xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libc/stdlib/atexit.c (revision 47911bd667ac77dc523b8a13ef40b012dbffa741)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Daniel Hartmeier
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  *    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  *    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
13  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
14  *      with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
19  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
20  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
22  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
23  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
24  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
26  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
27  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  */
30 
31 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
32 static char *rcsid = "$OpenBSD: atexit.c,v 1.7 2002/09/14 22:03:14 dhartmei Exp $";
33 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/mman.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include "atexit.h"
40 
41 int __atexit_invalid = 1;
42 struct atexit *__atexit;
43 
44 /*
45  * Function pointers are stored in a linked list of pages. The list
46  * is initially empty, and pages are allocated on demand. The first
47  * function pointer in the first allocated page (the last one in
48  * the linked list) is reserved for the cleanup function.
49  *
50  * Outside the following two functions, all pages are mprotect()'ed
51  * to prevent unintentional/malicious corruption.
52  *
53  * The free(malloc(1)) is a workaround causing malloc_init() to
54  * ensure that malloc.c gets the first mmap() call for its sbrk()
55  * games.
56  */
57 
58 /*
59  * Register a function to be performed at exit.
60  */
61 int
62 atexit(fn)
63 	void (*fn)();
64 {
65 	register struct atexit *p = __atexit;
66 	register int pgsize = getpagesize();
67 
68 	if (pgsize < sizeof(*p))
69 		return (-1);
70 	if (p != NULL) {
71 		if (p->ind + 1 >= p->max)
72 			p = NULL;
73 		else if (mprotect(p, pgsize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE))
74 			return (-1);
75 	}
76 	if (p == NULL) {
77 		if (__atexit_invalid) {
78 			free(malloc(1));
79 			__atexit_invalid = 0;
80 		}
81 		p = mmap(NULL, pgsize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
82 		    MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
83 		if (p == MAP_FAILED)
84 			return (-1);
85 		if (__atexit == NULL) {
86 			p->fns[0] = NULL;
87 			p->ind = 1;
88 		} else
89 			p->ind = 0;
90 		p->max = (pgsize - ((char *)&p->fns[0] - (char *)p)) /
91 		    sizeof(p->fns[0]);
92 		p->next = __atexit;
93 		__atexit = p;
94 	}
95 	p->fns[p->ind++] = fn;
96 	if (mprotect(p, pgsize, PROT_READ))
97 		return (-1);
98 	return (0);
99 }
100 
101 /*
102  * Register the cleanup function
103  */
104 void
105 __atexit_register_cleanup(fn)
106 	void (*fn)();
107 {
108 	register struct atexit *p = __atexit;
109 	register int pgsize = getpagesize();
110 
111 	if (pgsize < sizeof(*p))
112 		return;
113 	while (p != NULL && p->next != NULL)
114 		p = p->next;
115 	if (p == NULL) {
116 		if (__atexit_invalid) {
117 			free(malloc(1));
118 			__atexit_invalid = 0;
119 		}
120 		p = mmap(NULL, pgsize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
121 		    MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
122 		if (p == MAP_FAILED)
123 			return;
124 		p->ind = 1;
125 		p->max = (pgsize - ((char *)&p->fns[0] - (char *)p)) /
126 		    sizeof(p->fns[0]);
127 		p->next = NULL;
128 		__atexit = p;
129 	} else {
130 		if (mprotect(p, pgsize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE))
131 		    return;
132 	}
133 	p->fns[0] = fn;
134 	mprotect(p, pgsize, PROT_READ);
135 }
136