xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libc/stdio/vfwprintf.c (revision f763167468dba5339ed4b14b7ecaca2a397ab0f6)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: vfwprintf.c,v 1.18 2017/08/15 00:20:39 deraadt Exp $ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Chris Torek.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Actual wprintf innards.
36  *
37  * This code is large and complicated...
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/mman.h>
42 
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <langinfo.h>
45 #include <limits.h>
46 #include <stdarg.h>
47 #include <stddef.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdint.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <syslog.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 
55 #include "local.h"
56 #include "fvwrite.h"
57 
58 union arg {
59 	int			intarg;
60 	unsigned int		uintarg;
61 	long			longarg;
62 	unsigned long		ulongarg;
63 	long long		longlongarg;
64 	unsigned long long	ulonglongarg;
65 	ptrdiff_t		ptrdiffarg;
66 	size_t			sizearg;
67 	ssize_t			ssizearg;
68 	intmax_t		intmaxarg;
69 	uintmax_t		uintmaxarg;
70 	void			*pvoidarg;
71 	char			*pchararg;
72 	signed char		*pschararg;
73 	short			*pshortarg;
74 	int			*pintarg;
75 	long			*plongarg;
76 	long long		*plonglongarg;
77 	ptrdiff_t		*pptrdiffarg;
78 	ssize_t			*pssizearg;
79 	intmax_t		*pintmaxarg;
80 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
81 	double			doublearg;
82 	long double		longdoublearg;
83 #endif
84 	wint_t			wintarg;
85 	wchar_t			*pwchararg;
86 };
87 
88 static int __find_arguments(const wchar_t *fmt0, va_list ap, union arg **argtable,
89     size_t *argtablesiz);
90 static int __grow_type_table(unsigned char **typetable, int *tablesize);
91 
92 /*
93  * Helper function for `fprintf to unbuffered unix file': creates a
94  * temporary buffer.  We only work on write-only files; this avoids
95  * worries about ungetc buffers and so forth.
96  */
97 static int
98 __sbprintf(FILE *fp, const wchar_t *fmt, va_list ap)
99 {
100 	int ret;
101 	FILE fake;
102 	struct __sfileext fakeext;
103 	unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ];
104 
105 	_FILEEXT_SETUP(&fake, &fakeext);
106 	/* copy the important variables */
107 	fake._flags = fp->_flags & ~__SNBF;
108 	fake._file = fp->_file;
109 	fake._cookie = fp->_cookie;
110 	fake._write = fp->_write;
111 
112 	/* set up the buffer */
113 	fake._bf._base = fake._p = buf;
114 	fake._bf._size = fake._w = sizeof(buf);
115 	fake._lbfsize = 0;	/* not actually used, but Just In Case */
116 
117 	/* do the work, then copy any error status */
118 	ret = __vfwprintf(&fake, fmt, ap);
119 	if (ret >= 0 && __sflush(&fake))
120 		ret = EOF;
121 	if (fake._flags & __SERR)
122 		fp->_flags |= __SERR;
123 	return (ret);
124 }
125 
126 /*
127  * Like __fputwc_unlock, but handles fake string (__SSTR) files properly.
128  * File must already be locked.
129  */
130 static wint_t
131 __xfputwc(wchar_t wc, FILE *fp)
132 {
133 	mbstate_t mbs;
134 	char buf[MB_LEN_MAX];
135 	struct __suio uio;
136 	struct __siov iov;
137 	size_t len;
138 
139 	if ((fp->_flags & __SSTR) == 0)
140 		return (__fputwc_unlock(wc, fp));
141 
142 	bzero(&mbs, sizeof(mbs));
143 	len = wcrtomb(buf, wc, &mbs);
144 	if (len == (size_t)-1) {
145 		fp->_flags |= __SERR;
146 		errno = EILSEQ;
147 		return (WEOF);
148 	}
149 	uio.uio_iov = &iov;
150 	uio.uio_resid = len;
151 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
152 	iov.iov_base = buf;
153 	iov.iov_len = len;
154 	return (__sfvwrite(fp, &uio) != EOF ? (wint_t)wc : WEOF);
155 }
156 
157 /*
158  * Convert a multibyte character string argument for the %s format to a wide
159  * string representation. ``prec'' specifies the maximum number of bytes
160  * to output. If ``prec'' is greater than or equal to zero, we can't assume
161  * that the multibyte character string ends in a null character.
162  *
163  * Returns NULL on failure.
164  * To find out what happened check errno for ENOMEM, EILSEQ and EINVAL.
165  */
166 static wchar_t *
167 __mbsconv(char *mbsarg, int prec)
168 {
169 	mbstate_t mbs;
170 	wchar_t *convbuf, *wcp;
171 	const char *p;
172 	size_t insize, nchars, nconv;
173 
174 	if (mbsarg == NULL)
175 		return (NULL);
176 
177 	/*
178 	 * Supplied argument is a multibyte string; convert it to wide
179 	 * characters first.
180 	 */
181 	if (prec >= 0) {
182 		/*
183 		 * String is not guaranteed to be NUL-terminated. Find the
184 		 * number of characters to print.
185 		 */
186 		p = mbsarg;
187 		insize = nchars = nconv = 0;
188 		bzero(&mbs, sizeof(mbs));
189 		while (nchars != (size_t)prec) {
190 			nconv = mbrlen(p, MB_CUR_MAX, &mbs);
191 			if (nconv == (size_t)0 || nconv == (size_t)-1 ||
192 			    nconv == (size_t)-2)
193 				break;
194 			p += nconv;
195 			nchars++;
196 			insize += nconv;
197 		}
198 		if (nconv == (size_t)-1 || nconv == (size_t)-2)
199 			return (NULL);
200 	} else
201 		insize = strlen(mbsarg);
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * Allocate buffer for the result and perform the conversion,
205 	 * converting at most `size' bytes of the input multibyte string to
206 	 * wide characters for printing.
207 	 */
208 	convbuf = calloc(insize + 1, sizeof(*convbuf));
209 	if (convbuf == NULL)
210 		return (NULL);
211 	wcp = convbuf;
212 	p = mbsarg;
213 	bzero(&mbs, sizeof(mbs));
214 	nconv = 0;
215 	while (insize != 0) {
216 		nconv = mbrtowc(wcp, p, insize, &mbs);
217 		if (nconv == 0 || nconv == (size_t)-1 || nconv == (size_t)-2)
218 			break;
219 		wcp++;
220 		p += nconv;
221 		insize -= nconv;
222 	}
223 	if (nconv == (size_t)-1 || nconv == (size_t)-2) {
224 		free(convbuf);
225 		return (NULL);
226 	}
227 	*wcp = '\0';
228 
229 	return (convbuf);
230 }
231 
232 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
233 #include <float.h>
234 #include <locale.h>
235 #include <math.h>
236 #include "floatio.h"
237 #include "gdtoa.h"
238 
239 #define	DEFPREC		6
240 
241 static int exponent(wchar_t *, int, int);
242 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
243 
244 /*
245  * The size of the buffer we use as scratch space for integer
246  * conversions, among other things.  Technically, we would need the
247  * most space for base 10 conversions with thousands' grouping
248  * characters between each pair of digits.  100 bytes is a
249  * conservative overestimate even for a 128-bit uintmax_t.
250  */
251 #define BUF	100
252 
253 #define STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE 8	/* Size of static argument table. */
254 
255 
256 /*
257  * Macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa
258  */
259 #define	to_digit(c)	((c) - '0')
260 #define is_digit(c)	((unsigned)to_digit(c) <= 9)
261 #define	to_char(n)	((wchar_t)((n) + '0'))
262 
263 /*
264  * Flags used during conversion.
265  */
266 #define	ALT		0x0001		/* alternate form */
267 #define	LADJUST		0x0004		/* left adjustment */
268 #define	LONGDBL		0x0008		/* long double */
269 #define	LONGINT		0x0010		/* long integer */
270 #define	LLONGINT	0x0020		/* long long integer */
271 #define	SHORTINT	0x0040		/* short integer */
272 #define	ZEROPAD		0x0080		/* zero (as opposed to blank) pad */
273 #define FPT		0x0100		/* Floating point number */
274 #define PTRINT		0x0200		/* (unsigned) ptrdiff_t */
275 #define SIZEINT		0x0400		/* (signed) size_t */
276 #define CHARINT		0x0800		/* 8 bit integer */
277 #define MAXINT		0x1000		/* largest integer size (intmax_t) */
278 
279 int
280 __vfwprintf(FILE * __restrict fp, const wchar_t * __restrict fmt0, __va_list ap)
281 {
282 	wchar_t *fmt;		/* format string */
283 	wchar_t ch;		/* character from fmt */
284 	int n, n2, n3;		/* handy integers (short term usage) */
285 	wchar_t *cp;		/* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
286 	int flags;		/* flags as above */
287 	int ret;		/* return value accumulator */
288 	int width;		/* width from format (%8d), or 0 */
289 	int prec;		/* precision from format; <0 for N/A */
290 	wchar_t sign;		/* sign prefix (' ', '+', '-', or \0) */
291 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
292 	/*
293 	 * We can decompose the printed representation of floating
294 	 * point numbers into several parts, some of which may be empty:
295 	 *
296 	 * [+|-| ] [0x|0X] MMM . NNN [e|E|p|P] [+|-] ZZ
297 	 *    A       B     ---C---      D       E   F
298 	 *
299 	 * A:	'sign' holds this value if present; '\0' otherwise
300 	 * B:	ox[1] holds the 'x' or 'X'; '\0' if not hexadecimal
301 	 * C:	cp points to the string MMMNNN.  Leading and trailing
302 	 *	zeros are not in the string and must be added.
303 	 * D:	expchar holds this character; '\0' if no exponent, e.g. %f
304 	 * F:	at least two digits for decimal, at least one digit for hex
305 	 */
306 	char *decimal_point = NULL;
307 	int signflag;		/* true if float is negative */
308 	union {			/* floating point arguments %[aAeEfFgG] */
309 		double dbl;
310 		long double ldbl;
311 	} fparg;
312 	int expt;		/* integer value of exponent */
313 	char expchar;		/* exponent character: [eEpP\0] */
314 	char *dtoaend;		/* pointer to end of converted digits */
315 	int expsize;		/* character count for expstr */
316 	int lead;		/* sig figs before decimal or group sep */
317 	int ndig;		/* actual number of digits returned by dtoa */
318 	wchar_t expstr[MAXEXPDIG+2];	/* buffer for exponent string: e+ZZZ */
319 	char *dtoaresult = NULL;
320 #endif
321 
322 	uintmax_t _umax;	/* integer arguments %[diouxX] */
323 	enum { OCT, DEC, HEX } base;	/* base for %[diouxX] conversion */
324 	int dprec;		/* a copy of prec if %[diouxX], 0 otherwise */
325 	int realsz;		/* field size expanded by dprec */
326 	int size;		/* size of converted field or string */
327 	const char *xdigs;	/* digits for %[xX] conversion */
328 	wchar_t buf[BUF];	/* buffer with space for digits of uintmax_t */
329 	wchar_t ox[2];		/* space for 0x; ox[1] is either x, X, or \0 */
330 	union arg *argtable;	/* args, built due to positional arg */
331 	union arg statargtable[STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE];
332 	size_t argtablesiz;
333 	int nextarg;		/* 1-based argument index */
334 	va_list orgap;		/* original argument pointer */
335 	wchar_t *convbuf;	/* buffer for multibyte to wide conversion */
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * Choose PADSIZE to trade efficiency vs. size.  If larger printf
339 	 * fields occur frequently, increase PADSIZE and make the initialisers
340 	 * below longer.
341 	 */
342 #define	PADSIZE	16		/* pad chunk size */
343 	static wchar_t blanks[PADSIZE] =
344 	 {' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' '};
345 	static wchar_t zeroes[PADSIZE] =
346 	 {'0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0'};
347 
348 	static const char xdigs_lower[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
349 	static const char xdigs_upper[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * BEWARE, these `goto error' on error, PRINT uses 'n3',
353 	 * PAD uses `n' and 'n3', and PRINTANDPAD uses 'n', 'n2', and 'n3'.
354 	 */
355 #define	PRINT(ptr, len)	do {	\
356 	for (n3 = 0; n3 < (len); n3++) {	\
357 		if ((__xfputwc((ptr)[n3], fp)) == WEOF)	\
358 			goto error; \
359 	} \
360 } while (0)
361 #define	PAD(howmany, with) do { \
362 	if ((n = (howmany)) > 0) { \
363 		while (n > PADSIZE) { \
364 			PRINT(with, PADSIZE); \
365 			n -= PADSIZE; \
366 		} \
367 		PRINT(with, n); \
368 	} \
369 } while (0)
370 #define	PRINTANDPAD(p, ep, len, with) do {	\
371 	n2 = (ep) - (p);       			\
372 	if (n2 > (len))				\
373 		n2 = (len);			\
374 	if (n2 > 0)				\
375 		PRINT((p), n2);			\
376 	PAD((len) - (n2 > 0 ? n2 : 0), (with));	\
377 } while(0)
378 
379 	/*
380 	 * To extend shorts properly, we need both signed and unsigned
381 	 * argument extraction methods.
382 	 */
383 #define	SARG() \
384 	((intmax_t)(flags&MAXINT ? GETARG(intmax_t) : \
385 	    flags&LLONGINT ? GETARG(long long) : \
386 	    flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(long) : \
387 	    flags&PTRINT ? GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : \
388 	    flags&SIZEINT ? GETARG(ssize_t) : \
389 	    flags&SHORTINT ? (short)GETARG(int) : \
390 	    flags&CHARINT ? (signed char)GETARG(int) : \
391 	    GETARG(int)))
392 #define	UARG() \
393 	((uintmax_t)(flags&MAXINT ? GETARG(uintmax_t) : \
394 	    flags&LLONGINT ? GETARG(unsigned long long) : \
395 	    flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(unsigned long) : \
396 	    flags&PTRINT ? (uintptr_t)GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : /* XXX */ \
397 	    flags&SIZEINT ? GETARG(size_t) : \
398 	    flags&SHORTINT ? (unsigned short)GETARG(int) : \
399 	    flags&CHARINT ? (unsigned char)GETARG(int) : \
400 	    GETARG(unsigned int)))
401 
402 	/*
403 	 * Append a digit to a value and check for overflow.
404 	 */
405 #define APPEND_DIGIT(val, dig) do { \
406 	if ((val) > INT_MAX / 10) \
407 		goto overflow; \
408 	(val) *= 10; \
409 	if ((val) > INT_MAX - to_digit((dig))) \
410 		goto overflow; \
411 	(val) += to_digit((dig)); \
412 } while (0)
413 
414 	 /*
415 	  * Get * arguments, including the form *nn$.  Preserve the nextarg
416 	  * that the argument can be gotten once the type is determined.
417 	  */
418 #define GETASTER(val) \
419 	n2 = 0; \
420 	cp = fmt; \
421 	while (is_digit(*cp)) { \
422 		APPEND_DIGIT(n2, *cp); \
423 		cp++; \
424 	} \
425 	if (*cp == '$') { \
426 		int hold = nextarg; \
427 		if (argtable == NULL) { \
428 			argtable = statargtable; \
429 			__find_arguments(fmt0, orgap, &argtable, &argtablesiz); \
430 		} \
431 		nextarg = n2; \
432 		val = GETARG(int); \
433 		nextarg = hold; \
434 		fmt = ++cp; \
435 	} else { \
436 		val = GETARG(int); \
437 	}
438 
439 /*
440 * Get the argument indexed by nextarg.   If the argument table is
441 * built, use it to get the argument.  If its not, get the next
442 * argument (and arguments must be gotten sequentially).
443 */
444 #define GETARG(type) \
445 	((argtable != NULL) ? *((type*)(&argtable[nextarg++])) : \
446 		(nextarg++, va_arg(ap, type)))
447 
448 	_SET_ORIENTATION(fp, 1);
449 	/* sorry, fwprintf(read_only_file, "") returns EOF, not 0 */
450 	if (cantwrite(fp)) {
451 		errno = EBADF;
452 		return (EOF);
453 	}
454 
455 	/* optimise fwprintf(stderr) (and other unbuffered Unix files) */
456 	if ((fp->_flags & (__SNBF|__SWR|__SRW)) == (__SNBF|__SWR) &&
457 	    fp->_file >= 0)
458 		return (__sbprintf(fp, fmt0, ap));
459 
460 	fmt = (wchar_t *)fmt0;
461 	argtable = NULL;
462 	nextarg = 1;
463 	va_copy(orgap, ap);
464 	ret = 0;
465 	convbuf = NULL;
466 
467 	/*
468 	 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
469 	 */
470 	for (;;) {
471 		for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '\0' && ch != '%'; fmt++)
472 			continue;
473 		if (fmt != cp) {
474 			ptrdiff_t m = fmt - cp;
475 			if (m < 0 || m > INT_MAX - ret)
476 				goto overflow;
477 			PRINT(cp, m);
478 			ret += m;
479 		}
480 		if (ch == '\0')
481 			goto done;
482 		fmt++;		/* skip over '%' */
483 
484 		flags = 0;
485 		dprec = 0;
486 		width = 0;
487 		prec = -1;
488 		sign = '\0';
489 		ox[1] = '\0';
490 
491 rflag:		ch = *fmt++;
492 reswitch:	switch (ch) {
493 		case ' ':
494 			/*
495 			 * ``If the space and + flags both appear, the space
496 			 * flag will be ignored.''
497 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
498 			 */
499 			if (!sign)
500 				sign = ' ';
501 			goto rflag;
502 		case '#':
503 			flags |= ALT;
504 			goto rflag;
505 		case '\'':
506 			/* grouping not implemented */
507 			goto rflag;
508 		case '*':
509 			/*
510 			 * ``A negative field width argument is taken as a
511 			 * - flag followed by a positive field width.''
512 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
513 			 * They don't exclude field widths read from args.
514 			 */
515 			GETASTER(width);
516 			if (width >= 0)
517 				goto rflag;
518 			if (width == INT_MIN)
519 				goto overflow;
520 			width = -width;
521 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
522 		case '-':
523 			flags |= LADJUST;
524 			goto rflag;
525 		case '+':
526 			sign = '+';
527 			goto rflag;
528 		case '.':
529 			if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
530 				GETASTER(n);
531 				prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n;
532 				goto rflag;
533 			}
534 			n = 0;
535 			while (is_digit(ch)) {
536 				APPEND_DIGIT(n, ch);
537 				ch = *fmt++;
538 			}
539 			if (ch == '$') {
540 				nextarg = n;
541 				if (argtable == NULL) {
542 					argtable = statargtable;
543 					__find_arguments(fmt0, orgap,
544 					    &argtable, &argtablesiz);
545 				}
546 				goto rflag;
547 			}
548 			prec = n;
549 			goto reswitch;
550 		case '0':
551 			/*
552 			 * ``Note that 0 is taken as a flag, not as the
553 			 * beginning of a field width.''
554 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
555 			 */
556 			flags |= ZEROPAD;
557 			goto rflag;
558 		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
559 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
560 			n = 0;
561 			do {
562 				APPEND_DIGIT(n, ch);
563 				ch = *fmt++;
564 			} while (is_digit(ch));
565 			if (ch == '$') {
566 				nextarg = n;
567 				if (argtable == NULL) {
568 					argtable = statargtable;
569 					__find_arguments(fmt0, orgap,
570 					    &argtable, &argtablesiz);
571 				}
572 				goto rflag;
573 			}
574 			width = n;
575 			goto reswitch;
576 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
577 		case 'L':
578 			flags |= LONGDBL;
579 			goto rflag;
580 #endif
581 		case 'h':
582 			if (*fmt == 'h') {
583 				fmt++;
584 				flags |= CHARINT;
585 			} else {
586 				flags |= SHORTINT;
587 			}
588 			goto rflag;
589 		case 'j':
590 			flags |= MAXINT;
591 			goto rflag;
592 		case 'l':
593 			if (*fmt == 'l') {
594 				fmt++;
595 				flags |= LLONGINT;
596 			} else {
597 				flags |= LONGINT;
598 			}
599 			goto rflag;
600 		case 'q':
601 			flags |= LLONGINT;
602 			goto rflag;
603 		case 't':
604 			flags |= PTRINT;
605 			goto rflag;
606 		case 'z':
607 			flags |= SIZEINT;
608 			goto rflag;
609 		case 'C':
610 			flags |= LONGINT;
611 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
612 		case 'c':
613 			if (flags & LONGINT)
614 				*(cp = buf) = (wchar_t)GETARG(wint_t);
615 			else
616 				*(cp = buf) = (wchar_t)btowc(GETARG(int));
617 			size = 1;
618 			sign = '\0';
619 			break;
620 		case 'D':
621 			flags |= LONGINT;
622 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
623 		case 'd':
624 		case 'i':
625 			_umax = SARG();
626 			if ((intmax_t)_umax < 0) {
627 				_umax = -_umax;
628 				sign = '-';
629 			}
630 			base = DEC;
631 			goto number;
632 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
633 		case 'a':
634 		case 'A':
635 			if (ch == 'a') {
636 				ox[1] = 'x';
637 				xdigs = xdigs_lower;
638 				expchar = 'p';
639 			} else {
640 				ox[1] = 'X';
641 				xdigs = xdigs_upper;
642 				expchar = 'P';
643 			}
644 			if (prec >= 0)
645 				prec++;
646 			if (dtoaresult)
647 				__freedtoa(dtoaresult);
648 			if (flags & LONGDBL) {
649 				fparg.ldbl = GETARG(long double);
650 				dtoaresult =
651 				    __hldtoa(fparg.ldbl, xdigs, prec,
652 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
653 				if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
654 					errno = ENOMEM;
655 					goto error;
656 				}
657 			} else {
658 				fparg.dbl = GETARG(double);
659 				dtoaresult =
660 				    __hdtoa(fparg.dbl, xdigs, prec,
661 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
662 				if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
663 					errno = ENOMEM;
664 					goto error;
665 				}
666 			}
667 			if (prec < 0)
668 				prec = dtoaend - dtoaresult;
669 			if (expt == INT_MAX)
670 				ox[1] = '\0';
671 			free(convbuf);
672 			cp = convbuf = __mbsconv(dtoaresult, -1);
673 			if (cp == NULL)
674 				goto error;
675 			ndig = dtoaend - dtoaresult;
676 			goto fp_common;
677 		case 'e':
678 		case 'E':
679 			expchar = ch;
680 			if (prec < 0)	/* account for digit before decpt */
681 				prec = DEFPREC + 1;
682 			else
683 				prec++;
684 			goto fp_begin;
685 		case 'f':
686 		case 'F':
687 			expchar = '\0';
688 			goto fp_begin;
689 		case 'g':
690 		case 'G':
691 			expchar = ch - ('g' - 'e');
692  			if (prec == 0)
693  				prec = 1;
694 fp_begin:
695 			if (prec < 0)
696 				prec = DEFPREC;
697 			if (dtoaresult)
698 				__freedtoa(dtoaresult);
699 			if (flags & LONGDBL) {
700 				fparg.ldbl = GETARG(long double);
701 				dtoaresult =
702 				    __ldtoa(&fparg.ldbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec,
703 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
704 				if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
705 					errno = ENOMEM;
706 					goto error;
707 				}
708 			} else {
709 				fparg.dbl = GETARG(double);
710 				dtoaresult =
711 				    __dtoa(fparg.dbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec,
712 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
713 				if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
714 					errno = ENOMEM;
715 					goto error;
716 				}
717 				if (expt == 9999)
718 					expt = INT_MAX;
719  			}
720 			free(convbuf);
721 			cp = convbuf = __mbsconv(dtoaresult, -1);
722 			if (cp == NULL)
723 				goto error;
724 			ndig = dtoaend - dtoaresult;
725 fp_common:
726 			if (signflag)
727 				sign = '-';
728 			if (expt == INT_MAX) {	/* inf or nan */
729 				if (*cp == 'N')
730 					cp = (ch >= 'a') ? L"nan" : L"NAN";
731 				else
732 					cp = (ch >= 'a') ? L"inf" : L"INF";
733  				size = 3;
734 				flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
735  				break;
736  			}
737 			flags |= FPT;
738  			if (ch == 'g' || ch == 'G') {
739 				if (expt > -4 && expt <= prec) {
740 					/* Make %[gG] smell like %[fF] */
741 					expchar = '\0';
742 					if (flags & ALT)
743 						prec -= expt;
744 					else
745 						prec = ndig - expt;
746 					if (prec < 0)
747 						prec = 0;
748 				} else {
749 					/*
750 					 * Make %[gG] smell like %[eE], but
751 					 * trim trailing zeroes if no # flag.
752 					 */
753 					if (!(flags & ALT))
754 						prec = ndig;
755 				}
756  			}
757 			if (expchar) {
758 				expsize = exponent(expstr, expt - 1, expchar);
759 				size = expsize + prec;
760 				if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT)
761  					++size;
762 			} else {
763 				/* space for digits before decimal point */
764 				if (expt > 0)
765 					size = expt;
766 				else	/* "0" */
767 					size = 1;
768 				/* space for decimal pt and following digits */
769 				if (prec || flags & ALT)
770 					size += prec + 1;
771 				lead = expt;
772 			}
773 			break;
774 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
775 #ifndef NO_PRINTF_PERCENT_N
776 		case 'n':
777 			if (flags & LLONGINT)
778 				*GETARG(long long *) = ret;
779 			else if (flags & LONGINT)
780 				*GETARG(long *) = ret;
781 			else if (flags & SHORTINT)
782 				*GETARG(short *) = ret;
783 			else if (flags & CHARINT)
784 				*GETARG(signed char *) = ret;
785 			else if (flags & PTRINT)
786 				*GETARG(ptrdiff_t *) = ret;
787 			else if (flags & SIZEINT)
788 				*GETARG(ssize_t *) = ret;
789 			else if (flags & MAXINT)
790 				*GETARG(intmax_t *) = ret;
791 			else
792 				*GETARG(int *) = ret;
793 			continue;	/* no output */
794 #endif /* NO_PRINTF_PERCENT_N */
795 		case 'O':
796 			flags |= LONGINT;
797 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
798 		case 'o':
799 			_umax = UARG();
800 			base = OCT;
801 			goto nosign;
802 		case 'p':
803 			/*
804 			 * ``The argument shall be a pointer to void.  The
805 			 * value of the pointer is converted to a sequence
806 			 * of printable characters, in an implementation-
807 			 * defined manner.''
808 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
809 			 */
810 			_umax = (u_long)GETARG(void *);
811 			base = HEX;
812 			xdigs = xdigs_lower;
813 			ox[1] = 'x';
814 			goto nosign;
815 		case 'S':
816 			flags |= LONGINT;
817 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
818 		case 's':
819 			if (flags & LONGINT) {
820 				if ((cp = GETARG(wchar_t *)) == NULL) {
821 					struct syslog_data sdata = SYSLOG_DATA_INIT;
822 					int save_errno = errno;
823 
824 					syslog_r(LOG_CRIT | LOG_CONS, &sdata,
825 					    "vfwprintf %%ls NULL in \"%ls\"", fmt0);
826 					errno = save_errno;
827 
828 					cp = L"(null)";
829 				}
830 			} else {
831 				char *mbsarg;
832 				if ((mbsarg = GETARG(char *)) == NULL) {
833 					struct syslog_data sdata = SYSLOG_DATA_INIT;
834 					int save_errno = errno;
835 
836 					syslog_r(LOG_CRIT | LOG_CONS, &sdata,
837 					    "vfwprintf %%s NULL in \"%ls\"", fmt0);
838 					errno = save_errno;
839 
840 					mbsarg = "(null)";
841 				}
842 				free(convbuf);
843 				convbuf = __mbsconv(mbsarg, prec);
844 				if (convbuf == NULL) {
845 					fp->_flags |= __SERR;
846 					goto error;
847 				} else
848 					cp = convbuf;
849 			}
850 			if (prec >= 0) {
851 				/*
852 				 * can't use wcslen; can only look for the
853 				 * NUL in the first `prec' characters, and
854 				 * wcslen() will go further.
855 				 */
856 				wchar_t *p = wmemchr(cp, 0, prec);
857 
858 				size = p ? (p - cp) : prec;
859 			} else {
860 				size_t len;
861 
862 				if ((len = wcslen(cp)) > INT_MAX)
863 					goto overflow;
864 				size = (int)len;
865 			}
866 			sign = '\0';
867 			break;
868 		case 'U':
869 			flags |= LONGINT;
870 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
871 		case 'u':
872 			_umax = UARG();
873 			base = DEC;
874 			goto nosign;
875 		case 'X':
876 			xdigs = xdigs_upper;
877 			goto hex;
878 		case 'x':
879 			xdigs = xdigs_lower;
880 hex:			_umax = UARG();
881 			base = HEX;
882 			/* leading 0x/X only if non-zero */
883 			if (flags & ALT && _umax != 0)
884 				ox[1] = ch;
885 
886 			/* unsigned conversions */
887 nosign:			sign = '\0';
888 			/*
889 			 * ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is
890 			 * specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.''
891 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
892 			 */
893 number:			if ((dprec = prec) >= 0)
894 				flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
895 
896 			/*
897 			 * ``The result of converting a zero value with an
898 			 * explicit precision of zero is no characters.''
899 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
900 			 */
901 			cp = buf + BUF;
902 			if (_umax != 0 || prec != 0) {
903 				/*
904 				 * Unsigned mod is hard, and unsigned mod
905 				 * by a constant is easier than that by
906 				 * a variable; hence this switch.
907 				 */
908 				switch (base) {
909 				case OCT:
910 					do {
911 						*--cp = to_char(_umax & 7);
912 						_umax >>= 3;
913 					} while (_umax);
914 					/* handle octal leading 0 */
915 					if (flags & ALT && *cp != '0')
916 						*--cp = '0';
917 					break;
918 
919 				case DEC:
920 					/* many numbers are 1 digit */
921 					while (_umax >= 10) {
922 						*--cp = to_char(_umax % 10);
923 						_umax /= 10;
924 					}
925 					*--cp = to_char(_umax);
926 					break;
927 
928 				case HEX:
929 					do {
930 						*--cp = xdigs[_umax & 15];
931 						_umax >>= 4;
932 					} while (_umax);
933 					break;
934 
935 				default:
936 					cp = L"bug in vfwprintf: bad base";
937 					size = wcslen(cp);
938 					goto skipsize;
939 				}
940 			}
941 			size = buf + BUF - cp;
942 			if (size > BUF)	/* should never happen */
943 				abort();
944 		skipsize:
945 			break;
946 		default:	/* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
947 			if (ch == '\0')
948 				goto done;
949 			/* pretend it was %c with argument ch */
950 			cp = buf;
951 			*cp = ch;
952 			size = 1;
953 			sign = '\0';
954 			break;
955 		}
956 
957 		/*
958 		 * All reasonable formats wind up here.  At this point, `cp'
959 		 * points to a string which (if not flags&LADJUST) should be
960 		 * padded out to `width' places.  If flags&ZEROPAD, it should
961 		 * first be prefixed by any sign or other prefix; otherwise,
962 		 * it should be blank padded before the prefix is emitted.
963 		 * After any left-hand padding and prefixing, emit zeroes
964 		 * required by a decimal %[diouxX] precision, then print the
965 		 * string proper, then emit zeroes required by any leftover
966 		 * floating precision; finally, if LADJUST, pad with blanks.
967 		 *
968 		 * Compute actual size, so we know how much to pad.
969 		 * size excludes decimal prec; realsz includes it.
970 		 */
971 		realsz = dprec > size ? dprec : size;
972 		if (sign)
973 			realsz++;
974 		if (ox[1])
975 			realsz+= 2;
976 
977 		/* right-adjusting blank padding */
978 		if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == 0)
979 			PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
980 
981 		/* prefix */
982 		if (sign)
983 			PRINT(&sign, 1);
984 		if (ox[1]) {	/* ox[1] is either x, X, or \0 */
985 			ox[0] = '0';
986 			PRINT(ox, 2);
987 		}
988 
989 		/* right-adjusting zero padding */
990 		if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == ZEROPAD)
991 			PAD(width - realsz, zeroes);
992 
993 		/* leading zeroes from decimal precision */
994 		PAD(dprec - size, zeroes);
995 
996 		/* the string or number proper */
997 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
998 		if ((flags & FPT) == 0) {
999 			PRINT(cp, size);
1000 		} else {	/* glue together f_p fragments */
1001 			if (decimal_point == NULL)
1002 				decimal_point = nl_langinfo(RADIXCHAR);
1003 			if (!expchar) {	/* %[fF] or sufficiently short %[gG] */
1004 				if (expt <= 0) {
1005 					PRINT(zeroes, 1);
1006 					if (prec || flags & ALT)
1007 						PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
1008 					PAD(-expt, zeroes);
1009 					/* already handled initial 0's */
1010 					prec += expt;
1011  				} else {
1012 					PRINTANDPAD(cp, convbuf + ndig,
1013 					    lead, zeroes);
1014 					cp += lead;
1015 					if (prec || flags & ALT)
1016 						PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
1017 				}
1018 				PRINTANDPAD(cp, convbuf + ndig, prec, zeroes);
1019 			} else {	/* %[eE] or sufficiently long %[gG] */
1020 				if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT) {
1021 					buf[0] = *cp++;
1022 					buf[1] = *decimal_point;
1023 					PRINT(buf, 2);
1024 					PRINT(cp, ndig-1);
1025 					PAD(prec - ndig, zeroes);
1026 				} else { /* XeYYY */
1027 					PRINT(cp, 1);
1028 				}
1029 				PRINT(expstr, expsize);
1030 			}
1031 		}
1032 #else
1033 		PRINT(cp, size);
1034 #endif
1035 		/* left-adjusting padding (always blank) */
1036 		if (flags & LADJUST)
1037 			PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
1038 
1039 		/* finally, adjust ret */
1040 		if (width < realsz)
1041 			width = realsz;
1042 		if (width > INT_MAX - ret)
1043 			goto overflow;
1044 		ret += width;
1045 	}
1046 done:
1047 error:
1048 	va_end(orgap);
1049 	if (__sferror(fp))
1050 		ret = -1;
1051 	goto finish;
1052 
1053 overflow:
1054 	errno = ENOMEM;
1055 	ret = -1;
1056 
1057 finish:
1058 	free(convbuf);
1059 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1060 	if (dtoaresult)
1061 		__freedtoa(dtoaresult);
1062 #endif
1063 	if (argtable != NULL && argtable != statargtable) {
1064 		munmap(argtable, argtablesiz);
1065 		argtable = NULL;
1066 	}
1067 	return (ret);
1068 }
1069 
1070 int
1071 vfwprintf(FILE * __restrict fp, const wchar_t * __restrict fmt0, __va_list ap)
1072 {
1073 	int r;
1074 
1075 	FLOCKFILE(fp);
1076 	r = __vfwprintf(fp, fmt0, ap);
1077 	FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
1078 
1079 	return (r);
1080 }
1081 DEF_STRONG(vfwprintf);
1082 
1083 /*
1084  * Type ids for argument type table.
1085  */
1086 #define T_UNUSED	0
1087 #define T_SHORT		1
1088 #define T_U_SHORT	2
1089 #define TP_SHORT	3
1090 #define T_INT		4
1091 #define T_U_INT		5
1092 #define TP_INT		6
1093 #define T_LONG		7
1094 #define T_U_LONG	8
1095 #define TP_LONG		9
1096 #define T_LLONG		10
1097 #define T_U_LLONG	11
1098 #define TP_LLONG	12
1099 #define T_DOUBLE	13
1100 #define T_LONG_DOUBLE	14
1101 #define TP_CHAR		15
1102 #define TP_VOID		16
1103 #define T_PTRINT	17
1104 #define TP_PTRINT	18
1105 #define T_SIZEINT	19
1106 #define T_SSIZEINT	20
1107 #define TP_SSIZEINT	21
1108 #define T_MAXINT	22
1109 #define T_MAXUINT	23
1110 #define TP_MAXINT	24
1111 #define T_CHAR		25
1112 #define T_U_CHAR	26
1113 #define T_WINT		27
1114 #define TP_WCHAR	28
1115 
1116 /*
1117  * Find all arguments when a positional parameter is encountered.  Returns a
1118  * table, indexed by argument number, of pointers to each arguments.  The
1119  * initial argument table should be an array of STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE entries.
1120  * It will be replaced with a mmap-ed one if it overflows (malloc cannot be
1121  * used since we are attempting to make snprintf thread safe, and alloca is
1122  * problematic since we have nested functions..)
1123  */
1124 static int
1125 __find_arguments(const wchar_t *fmt0, va_list ap, union arg **argtable,
1126     size_t *argtablesiz)
1127 {
1128 	wchar_t *fmt;		/* format string */
1129 	int ch;			/* character from fmt */
1130 	int n, n2;		/* handy integer (short term usage) */
1131 	wchar_t *cp;		/* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
1132 	int flags;		/* flags as above */
1133 	unsigned char *typetable; /* table of types */
1134 	unsigned char stattypetable[STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE];
1135 	int tablesize;		/* current size of type table */
1136 	int tablemax;		/* largest used index in table */
1137 	int nextarg;		/* 1-based argument index */
1138 	int ret = 0;		/* return value */
1139 
1140 	/*
1141 	 * Add an argument type to the table, expanding if necessary.
1142 	 */
1143 #define ADDTYPE(type) \
1144 	((nextarg >= tablesize) ? \
1145 		__grow_type_table(&typetable, &tablesize) : 0, \
1146 	(nextarg > tablemax) ? tablemax = nextarg : 0, \
1147 	typetable[nextarg++] = type)
1148 
1149 #define	ADDSARG() \
1150         ((flags&MAXINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_MAXINT) : \
1151 	    ((flags&PTRINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRINT) : \
1152 	    ((flags&SIZEINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_SSIZEINT) : \
1153 	    ((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LLONG) : \
1154 	    ((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LONG) : \
1155 	    ((flags&SHORTINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_SHORT) : \
1156 	    ((flags&CHARINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_CHAR) : ADDTYPE(T_INT))))))))
1157 
1158 #define	ADDUARG() \
1159         ((flags&MAXINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_MAXUINT) : \
1160 	    ((flags&PTRINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRINT) : \
1161 	    ((flags&SIZEINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_SIZEINT) : \
1162 	    ((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LLONG) : \
1163 	    ((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LONG) : \
1164 	    ((flags&SHORTINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_SHORT) : \
1165 	    ((flags&CHARINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_CHAR) : ADDTYPE(T_U_INT))))))))
1166 
1167 	/*
1168 	 * Add * arguments to the type array.
1169 	 */
1170 #define ADDASTER() \
1171 	n2 = 0; \
1172 	cp = fmt; \
1173 	while (is_digit(*cp)) { \
1174 		APPEND_DIGIT(n2, *cp); \
1175 		cp++; \
1176 	} \
1177 	if (*cp == '$') { \
1178 		int hold = nextarg; \
1179 		nextarg = n2; \
1180 		ADDTYPE(T_INT); \
1181 		nextarg = hold; \
1182 		fmt = ++cp; \
1183 	} else { \
1184 		ADDTYPE(T_INT); \
1185 	}
1186 	fmt = (wchar_t *)fmt0;
1187 	typetable = stattypetable;
1188 	tablesize = STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE;
1189 	tablemax = 0;
1190 	nextarg = 1;
1191 	memset(typetable, T_UNUSED, STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE);
1192 
1193 	/*
1194 	 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
1195 	 */
1196 	for (;;) {
1197 		for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '\0' && ch != '%'; fmt++)
1198 			continue;
1199 		if (ch == '\0')
1200 			goto done;
1201 		fmt++;		/* skip over '%' */
1202 
1203 		flags = 0;
1204 
1205 rflag:		ch = *fmt++;
1206 reswitch:	switch (ch) {
1207 		case ' ':
1208 		case '#':
1209 		case '\'':
1210 			goto rflag;
1211 		case '*':
1212 			ADDASTER();
1213 			goto rflag;
1214 		case '-':
1215 		case '+':
1216 			goto rflag;
1217 		case '.':
1218 			if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
1219 				ADDASTER();
1220 				goto rflag;
1221 			}
1222 			while (is_digit(ch)) {
1223 				ch = *fmt++;
1224 			}
1225 			goto reswitch;
1226 		case '0':
1227 			goto rflag;
1228 		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1229 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1230 			n = 0;
1231 			do {
1232 				APPEND_DIGIT(n ,ch);
1233 				ch = *fmt++;
1234 			} while (is_digit(ch));
1235 			if (ch == '$') {
1236 				nextarg = n;
1237 				goto rflag;
1238 			}
1239 			goto reswitch;
1240 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1241 		case 'L':
1242 			flags |= LONGDBL;
1243 			goto rflag;
1244 #endif
1245 		case 'h':
1246 			if (*fmt == 'h') {
1247 				fmt++;
1248 				flags |= CHARINT;
1249 			} else {
1250 				flags |= SHORTINT;
1251 			}
1252 			goto rflag;
1253 		case 'l':
1254 			if (*fmt == 'l') {
1255 				fmt++;
1256 				flags |= LLONGINT;
1257 			} else {
1258 				flags |= LONGINT;
1259 			}
1260 			goto rflag;
1261 		case 'q':
1262 			flags |= LLONGINT;
1263 			goto rflag;
1264 		case 't':
1265 			flags |= PTRINT;
1266 			goto rflag;
1267 		case 'z':
1268 			flags |= SIZEINT;
1269 			goto rflag;
1270 		case 'C':
1271 			flags |= LONGINT;
1272 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1273 		case 'c':
1274 			if (flags & LONGINT)
1275 				ADDTYPE(T_WINT);
1276 			else
1277 				ADDTYPE(T_INT);
1278 			break;
1279 		case 'D':
1280 			flags |= LONGINT;
1281 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1282 		case 'd':
1283 		case 'i':
1284 			ADDSARG();
1285 			break;
1286 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1287 		case 'a':
1288 		case 'A':
1289 		case 'e':
1290 		case 'E':
1291 		case 'f':
1292 		case 'F':
1293 		case 'g':
1294 		case 'G':
1295 			if (flags & LONGDBL)
1296 				ADDTYPE(T_LONG_DOUBLE);
1297 			else
1298 				ADDTYPE(T_DOUBLE);
1299 			break;
1300 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
1301 #ifndef NO_PRINTF_PERCENT_N
1302 		case 'n':
1303 			if (flags & LLONGINT)
1304 				ADDTYPE(TP_LLONG);
1305 			else if (flags & LONGINT)
1306 				ADDTYPE(TP_LONG);
1307 			else if (flags & SHORTINT)
1308 				ADDTYPE(TP_SHORT);
1309 			else if (flags & PTRINT)
1310 				ADDTYPE(TP_PTRINT);
1311 			else if (flags & SIZEINT)
1312 				ADDTYPE(TP_SSIZEINT);
1313 			else if (flags & MAXINT)
1314 				ADDTYPE(TP_MAXINT);
1315 			else
1316 				ADDTYPE(TP_INT);
1317 			continue;	/* no output */
1318 #endif /* NO_PRINTF_PERCENT_N */
1319 		case 'O':
1320 			flags |= LONGINT;
1321 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1322 		case 'o':
1323 			ADDUARG();
1324 			break;
1325 		case 'p':
1326 			ADDTYPE(TP_VOID);
1327 			break;
1328 		case 'S':
1329 			flags |= LONGINT;
1330 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1331 		case 's':
1332 			if (flags & LONGINT)
1333 				ADDTYPE(TP_CHAR);
1334 			else
1335 				ADDTYPE(TP_WCHAR);
1336 			break;
1337 		case 'U':
1338 			flags |= LONGINT;
1339 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1340 		case 'u':
1341 		case 'X':
1342 		case 'x':
1343 			ADDUARG();
1344 			break;
1345 		default:	/* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
1346 			if (ch == '\0')
1347 				goto done;
1348 			break;
1349 		}
1350 	}
1351 done:
1352 	/*
1353 	 * Build the argument table.
1354 	 */
1355 	if (tablemax >= STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) {
1356 		*argtablesiz = sizeof(union arg) * (tablemax + 1);
1357 		*argtable = mmap(NULL, *argtablesiz,
1358 		    PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1359 		if (*argtable == MAP_FAILED)
1360 			return (-1);
1361 	}
1362 
1363 #if 0
1364 	/* XXX is this required? */
1365 	(*argtable)[0].intarg = 0;
1366 #endif
1367 	for (n = 1; n <= tablemax; n++) {
1368 		switch (typetable[n]) {
1369 		case T_UNUSED:
1370 		case T_CHAR:
1371 		case T_U_CHAR:
1372 		case T_SHORT:
1373 		case T_U_SHORT:
1374 		case T_INT:
1375 			(*argtable)[n].intarg = va_arg(ap, int);
1376 			break;
1377 		case TP_SHORT:
1378 			(*argtable)[n].pshortarg = va_arg(ap, short *);
1379 			break;
1380 		case T_U_INT:
1381 			(*argtable)[n].uintarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
1382 			break;
1383 		case TP_INT:
1384 			(*argtable)[n].pintarg = va_arg(ap, int *);
1385 			break;
1386 		case T_LONG:
1387 			(*argtable)[n].longarg = va_arg(ap, long);
1388 			break;
1389 		case T_U_LONG:
1390 			(*argtable)[n].ulongarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned long);
1391 			break;
1392 		case TP_LONG:
1393 			(*argtable)[n].plongarg = va_arg(ap, long *);
1394 			break;
1395 		case T_LLONG:
1396 			(*argtable)[n].longlongarg = va_arg(ap, long long);
1397 			break;
1398 		case T_U_LLONG:
1399 			(*argtable)[n].ulonglongarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned long long);
1400 			break;
1401 		case TP_LLONG:
1402 			(*argtable)[n].plonglongarg = va_arg(ap, long long *);
1403 			break;
1404 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1405 		case T_DOUBLE:
1406 			(*argtable)[n].doublearg = va_arg(ap, double);
1407 			break;
1408 		case T_LONG_DOUBLE:
1409 			(*argtable)[n].longdoublearg = va_arg(ap, long double);
1410 			break;
1411 #endif
1412 		case TP_CHAR:
1413 			(*argtable)[n].pchararg = va_arg(ap, char *);
1414 			break;
1415 		case TP_VOID:
1416 			(*argtable)[n].pvoidarg = va_arg(ap, void *);
1417 			break;
1418 		case T_PTRINT:
1419 			(*argtable)[n].ptrdiffarg = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
1420 			break;
1421 		case TP_PTRINT:
1422 			(*argtable)[n].pptrdiffarg = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t *);
1423 			break;
1424 		case T_SIZEINT:
1425 			(*argtable)[n].sizearg = va_arg(ap, size_t);
1426 			break;
1427 		case T_SSIZEINT:
1428 			(*argtable)[n].ssizearg = va_arg(ap, ssize_t);
1429 			break;
1430 		case TP_SSIZEINT:
1431 			(*argtable)[n].pssizearg = va_arg(ap, ssize_t *);
1432 			break;
1433 		case TP_MAXINT:
1434 			(*argtable)[n].intmaxarg = va_arg(ap, intmax_t);
1435 			break;
1436 		case T_WINT:
1437 			(*argtable)[n].wintarg = va_arg(ap, wint_t);
1438 			break;
1439 		case TP_WCHAR:
1440 			(*argtable)[n].pwchararg = va_arg(ap, wchar_t *);
1441 			break;
1442 		}
1443 	}
1444 	goto finish;
1445 
1446 overflow:
1447 	errno = ENOMEM;
1448 	ret = -1;
1449 
1450 finish:
1451 	if (typetable != NULL && typetable != stattypetable) {
1452 		munmap(typetable, *argtablesiz);
1453 		typetable = NULL;
1454 	}
1455 	return (ret);
1456 }
1457 
1458 /*
1459  * Increase the size of the type table.
1460  */
1461 static int
1462 __grow_type_table(unsigned char **typetable, int *tablesize)
1463 {
1464 	unsigned char *oldtable = *typetable;
1465 	int newsize = *tablesize * 2;
1466 
1467 	if (newsize < getpagesize())
1468 		newsize = getpagesize();
1469 
1470 	if (*tablesize == STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) {
1471 		*typetable = mmap(NULL, newsize, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ,
1472 		    MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1473 		if (*typetable == MAP_FAILED)
1474 			return (-1);
1475 		bcopy(oldtable, *typetable, *tablesize);
1476 	} else {
1477 		unsigned char *new = mmap(NULL, newsize, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ,
1478 		    MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1479 		if (new == MAP_FAILED)
1480 			return (-1);
1481 		memmove(new, *typetable, *tablesize);
1482 		munmap(*typetable, *tablesize);
1483 		*typetable = new;
1484 	}
1485 	memset(*typetable + *tablesize, T_UNUSED, (newsize - *tablesize));
1486 
1487 	*tablesize = newsize;
1488 	return (0);
1489 }
1490 
1491 
1492 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1493 static int
1494 exponent(wchar_t *p0, int exp, int fmtch)
1495 {
1496 	wchar_t *p, *t;
1497 	wchar_t expbuf[MAXEXPDIG];
1498 
1499 	p = p0;
1500 	*p++ = fmtch;
1501 	if (exp < 0) {
1502 		exp = -exp;
1503 		*p++ = '-';
1504 	} else
1505 		*p++ = '+';
1506 	t = expbuf + MAXEXPDIG;
1507 	if (exp > 9) {
1508 		do {
1509 			*--t = to_char(exp % 10);
1510 		} while ((exp /= 10) > 9);
1511 		*--t = to_char(exp);
1512 		for (; t < expbuf + MAXEXPDIG; *p++ = *t++)
1513 			/* nothing */;
1514 	} else {
1515 		/*
1516 		 * Exponents for decimal floating point conversions
1517 		 * (%[eEgG]) must be at least two characters long,
1518 		 * whereas exponents for hexadecimal conversions can
1519 		 * be only one character long.
1520 		 */
1521 		if (fmtch == 'e' || fmtch == 'E')
1522 			*p++ = '0';
1523 		*p++ = to_char(exp);
1524 	}
1525 	return (p - p0);
1526 }
1527 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
1528