xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libc/stdio/vfwprintf.c (revision aa5e9e10509ffd51558f081f01cd78bfa3c4f2a5)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: vfwprintf.c,v 1.6 2013/04/17 17:40:35 tedu Exp $ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Chris Torek.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Actual wprintf innards.
36  *
37  * This code is large and complicated...
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/mman.h>
42 
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <langinfo.h>
45 #include <limits.h>
46 #include <stdarg.h>
47 #include <stddef.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdint.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 
54 #include "local.h"
55 #include "fvwrite.h"
56 
57 wint_t __fputwc_unlock(wchar_t wc, FILE *fp);
58 
59 union arg {
60 	int			intarg;
61 	unsigned int		uintarg;
62 	long			longarg;
63 	unsigned long		ulongarg;
64 	long long		longlongarg;
65 	unsigned long long	ulonglongarg;
66 	ptrdiff_t		ptrdiffarg;
67 	size_t			sizearg;
68 	ssize_t			ssizearg;
69 	intmax_t		intmaxarg;
70 	uintmax_t		uintmaxarg;
71 	void			*pvoidarg;
72 	char			*pchararg;
73 	signed char		*pschararg;
74 	short			*pshortarg;
75 	int			*pintarg;
76 	long			*plongarg;
77 	long long		*plonglongarg;
78 	ptrdiff_t		*pptrdiffarg;
79 	ssize_t			*pssizearg;
80 	intmax_t		*pintmaxarg;
81 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
82 	double			doublearg;
83 	long double		longdoublearg;
84 #endif
85 	wint_t			wintarg;
86 	wchar_t			*pwchararg;
87 };
88 
89 static int __find_arguments(const wchar_t *fmt0, va_list ap, union arg **argtable,
90     size_t *argtablesiz);
91 static int __grow_type_table(unsigned char **typetable, int *tablesize);
92 
93 /*
94  * Helper function for `fprintf to unbuffered unix file': creates a
95  * temporary buffer.  We only work on write-only files; this avoids
96  * worries about ungetc buffers and so forth.
97  */
98 static int
99 __sbprintf(FILE *fp, const wchar_t *fmt, va_list ap)
100 {
101 	int ret;
102 	FILE fake;
103 	struct __sfileext fakeext;
104 	unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ];
105 
106 	_FILEEXT_SETUP(&fake, &fakeext);
107 	/* copy the important variables */
108 	fake._flags = fp->_flags & ~__SNBF;
109 	fake._file = fp->_file;
110 	fake._cookie = fp->_cookie;
111 	fake._write = fp->_write;
112 
113 	/* set up the buffer */
114 	fake._bf._base = fake._p = buf;
115 	fake._bf._size = fake._w = sizeof(buf);
116 	fake._lbfsize = 0;	/* not actually used, but Just In Case */
117 
118 	/* do the work, then copy any error status */
119 	ret = __vfwprintf(&fake, fmt, ap);
120 	if (ret >= 0 && __sflush(&fake))
121 		ret = EOF;
122 	if (fake._flags & __SERR)
123 		fp->_flags |= __SERR;
124 	return (ret);
125 }
126 
127 /*
128  * Like __fputwc_unlock, but handles fake string (__SSTR) files properly.
129  * File must already be locked.
130  */
131 static wint_t
132 __xfputwc(wchar_t wc, FILE *fp)
133 {
134 	mbstate_t mbs;
135 	char buf[MB_LEN_MAX];
136 	struct __suio uio;
137 	struct __siov iov;
138 	size_t len;
139 
140 	if ((fp->_flags & __SSTR) == 0)
141 		return (__fputwc_unlock(wc, fp));
142 
143 	bzero(&mbs, sizeof(mbs));
144 	len = wcrtomb(buf, wc, &mbs);
145 	if (len == (size_t)-1) {
146 		fp->_flags |= __SERR;
147 		errno = EILSEQ;
148 		return (WEOF);
149 	}
150 	uio.uio_iov = &iov;
151 	uio.uio_resid = len;
152 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
153 	iov.iov_base = buf;
154 	iov.iov_len = len;
155 	return (__sfvwrite(fp, &uio) != EOF ? (wint_t)wc : WEOF);
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * Convert a multibyte character string argument for the %s format to a wide
160  * string representation. ``prec'' specifies the maximum number of bytes
161  * to output. If ``prec'' is greater than or equal to zero, we can't assume
162  * that the multibyte character string ends in a null character.
163  *
164  * Returns NULL on failure.
165  * To find out what happened check errno for ENOMEM, EILSEQ and EINVAL.
166  */
167 static wchar_t *
168 __mbsconv(char *mbsarg, int prec)
169 {
170 	mbstate_t mbs;
171 	wchar_t *convbuf, *wcp;
172 	const char *p;
173 	size_t insize, nchars, nconv;
174 
175 	if (mbsarg == NULL)
176 		return (NULL);
177 
178 	/*
179 	 * Supplied argument is a multibyte string; convert it to wide
180 	 * characters first.
181 	 */
182 	if (prec >= 0) {
183 		/*
184 		 * String is not guaranteed to be NUL-terminated. Find the
185 		 * number of characters to print.
186 		 */
187 		p = mbsarg;
188 		insize = nchars = nconv = 0;
189 		bzero(&mbs, sizeof(mbs));
190 		while (nchars != (size_t)prec) {
191 			nconv = mbrlen(p, MB_CUR_MAX, &mbs);
192 			if (nconv == (size_t)0 || nconv == (size_t)-1 ||
193 			    nconv == (size_t)-2)
194 				break;
195 			p += nconv;
196 			nchars++;
197 			insize += nconv;
198 		}
199 		if (nconv == (size_t)-1 || nconv == (size_t)-2)
200 			return (NULL);
201 	} else
202 		insize = strlen(mbsarg);
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * Allocate buffer for the result and perform the conversion,
206 	 * converting at most `size' bytes of the input multibyte string to
207 	 * wide characters for printing.
208 	 */
209 	convbuf = calloc(insize + 1, sizeof(*convbuf));
210 	if (convbuf == NULL)
211 		return (NULL);
212 	wcp = convbuf;
213 	p = mbsarg;
214 	bzero(&mbs, sizeof(mbs));
215 	nconv = 0;
216 	while (insize != 0) {
217 		nconv = mbrtowc(wcp, p, insize, &mbs);
218 		if (nconv == 0 || nconv == (size_t)-1 || nconv == (size_t)-2)
219 			break;
220 		wcp++;
221 		p += nconv;
222 		insize -= nconv;
223 	}
224 	if (nconv == (size_t)-1 || nconv == (size_t)-2) {
225 		free(convbuf);
226 		return (NULL);
227 	}
228 	*wcp = '\0';
229 
230 	return (convbuf);
231 }
232 
233 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
234 #include <float.h>
235 #include <locale.h>
236 #include <math.h>
237 #include "floatio.h"
238 
239 #define	DEFPREC		6
240 
241 extern char *__dtoa(double, int, int, int *, int *, char **);
242 extern void  __freedtoa(char *);
243 static int exponent(wchar_t *, int, int);
244 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
245 
246 /*
247  * The size of the buffer we use as scratch space for integer
248  * conversions, among other things.  Technically, we would need the
249  * most space for base 10 conversions with thousands' grouping
250  * characters between each pair of digits.  100 bytes is a
251  * conservative overestimate even for a 128-bit uintmax_t.
252  */
253 #define BUF	100
254 
255 #define STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE 8	/* Size of static argument table. */
256 
257 
258 /*
259  * Macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa
260  */
261 #define	to_digit(c)	((c) - '0')
262 #define is_digit(c)	((unsigned)to_digit(c) <= 9)
263 #define	to_char(n)	((wchar_t)((n) + '0'))
264 
265 /*
266  * Flags used during conversion.
267  */
268 #define	ALT		0x0001		/* alternate form */
269 #define	LADJUST		0x0004		/* left adjustment */
270 #define	LONGDBL		0x0008		/* long double */
271 #define	LONGINT		0x0010		/* long integer */
272 #define	LLONGINT	0x0020		/* long long integer */
273 #define	SHORTINT	0x0040		/* short integer */
274 #define	ZEROPAD		0x0080		/* zero (as opposed to blank) pad */
275 #define FPT		0x0100		/* Floating point number */
276 #define PTRINT		0x0200		/* (unsigned) ptrdiff_t */
277 #define SIZEINT		0x0400		/* (signed) size_t */
278 #define CHARINT		0x0800		/* 8 bit integer */
279 #define MAXINT		0x1000		/* largest integer size (intmax_t) */
280 
281 int
282 __vfwprintf(FILE * __restrict fp, const wchar_t * __restrict fmt0, __va_list ap)
283 {
284 	wchar_t *fmt;		/* format string */
285 	wchar_t ch;		/* character from fmt */
286 	int n, n2, n3;		/* handy integers (short term usage) */
287 	wchar_t *cp;		/* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
288 	int flags;		/* flags as above */
289 	int ret;		/* return value accumulator */
290 	int width;		/* width from format (%8d), or 0 */
291 	int prec;		/* precision from format; <0 for N/A */
292 	wchar_t sign;		/* sign prefix (' ', '+', '-', or \0) */
293 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
294 	/*
295 	 * We can decompose the printed representation of floating
296 	 * point numbers into several parts, some of which may be empty:
297 	 *
298 	 * [+|-| ] [0x|0X] MMM . NNN [e|E|p|P] [+|-] ZZ
299 	 *    A       B     ---C---      D       E   F
300 	 *
301 	 * A:	'sign' holds this value if present; '\0' otherwise
302 	 * B:	ox[1] holds the 'x' or 'X'; '\0' if not hexadecimal
303 	 * C:	cp points to the string MMMNNN.  Leading and trailing
304 	 *	zeros are not in the string and must be added.
305 	 * D:	expchar holds this character; '\0' if no exponent, e.g. %f
306 	 * F:	at least two digits for decimal, at least one digit for hex
307 	 */
308 	char *decimal_point = NULL;
309 	int signflag;		/* true if float is negative */
310 	union {			/* floating point arguments %[aAeEfFgG] */
311 		double dbl;
312 		long double ldbl;
313 	} fparg;
314 	int expt;		/* integer value of exponent */
315 	char expchar;		/* exponent character: [eEpP\0] */
316 	char *dtoaend;		/* pointer to end of converted digits */
317 	int expsize;		/* character count for expstr */
318 	int lead;		/* sig figs before decimal or group sep */
319 	int ndig;		/* actual number of digits returned by dtoa */
320 	wchar_t expstr[MAXEXPDIG+2];	/* buffer for exponent string: e+ZZZ */
321 	char *dtoaresult = NULL;
322 #endif
323 
324 	uintmax_t _umax;	/* integer arguments %[diouxX] */
325 	enum { OCT, DEC, HEX } base;	/* base for %[diouxX] conversion */
326 	int dprec;		/* a copy of prec if %[diouxX], 0 otherwise */
327 	int realsz;		/* field size expanded by dprec */
328 	int size;		/* size of converted field or string */
329 	const char *xdigs;	/* digits for %[xX] conversion */
330 #define NIOV 8
331 	struct __suio uio;	/* output information: summary */
332 	struct __siov iov[NIOV];/* ... and individual io vectors */
333 	wchar_t buf[BUF];	/* buffer with space for digits of uintmax_t */
334 	wchar_t ox[2];		/* space for 0x; ox[1] is either x, X, or \0 */
335 	union arg *argtable;	/* args, built due to positional arg */
336 	union arg statargtable[STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE];
337 	size_t argtablesiz;
338 	int nextarg;		/* 1-based argument index */
339 	va_list orgap;		/* original argument pointer */
340 	wchar_t *convbuf;	/* buffer for multibyte to wide conversion */
341 
342 	/*
343 	 * Choose PADSIZE to trade efficiency vs. size.  If larger printf
344 	 * fields occur frequently, increase PADSIZE and make the initialisers
345 	 * below longer.
346 	 */
347 #define	PADSIZE	16		/* pad chunk size */
348 	static wchar_t blanks[PADSIZE] =
349 	 {' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' '};
350 	static wchar_t zeroes[PADSIZE] =
351 	 {'0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0'};
352 
353 	static const char xdigs_lower[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
354 	static const char xdigs_upper[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
355 
356 	/*
357 	 * BEWARE, these `goto error' on error, PRINT uses 'n3',
358 	 * PAD uses `n' and 'n3', and PRINTANDPAD uses 'n', 'n2', and 'n3'.
359 	 */
360 #define	PRINT(ptr, len)	do {	\
361 	for (n3 = 0; n3 < (len); n3++) {	\
362 		if ((__xfputwc((ptr)[n3], fp)) == WEOF)	\
363 			goto error; \
364 	} \
365 } while (0)
366 #define	PAD(howmany, with) do { \
367 	if ((n = (howmany)) > 0) { \
368 		while (n > PADSIZE) { \
369 			PRINT(with, PADSIZE); \
370 			n -= PADSIZE; \
371 		} \
372 		PRINT(with, n); \
373 	} \
374 } while (0)
375 #define	PRINTANDPAD(p, ep, len, with) do {	\
376 	n2 = (ep) - (p);       			\
377 	if (n2 > (len))				\
378 		n2 = (len);			\
379 	if (n2 > 0)				\
380 		PRINT((p), n2);			\
381 	PAD((len) - (n2 > 0 ? n2 : 0), (with));	\
382 } while(0)
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * To extend shorts properly, we need both signed and unsigned
386 	 * argument extraction methods.
387 	 */
388 #define	SARG() \
389 	((intmax_t)(flags&MAXINT ? GETARG(intmax_t) : \
390 	    flags&LLONGINT ? GETARG(long long) : \
391 	    flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(long) : \
392 	    flags&PTRINT ? GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : \
393 	    flags&SIZEINT ? GETARG(ssize_t) : \
394 	    flags&SHORTINT ? (short)GETARG(int) : \
395 	    flags&CHARINT ? (__signed char)GETARG(int) : \
396 	    GETARG(int)))
397 #define	UARG() \
398 	((uintmax_t)(flags&MAXINT ? GETARG(uintmax_t) : \
399 	    flags&LLONGINT ? GETARG(unsigned long long) : \
400 	    flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(unsigned long) : \
401 	    flags&PTRINT ? (uintptr_t)GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : /* XXX */ \
402 	    flags&SIZEINT ? GETARG(size_t) : \
403 	    flags&SHORTINT ? (unsigned short)GETARG(int) : \
404 	    flags&CHARINT ? (unsigned char)GETARG(int) : \
405 	    GETARG(unsigned int)))
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * Append a digit to a value and check for overflow.
409 	 */
410 #define APPEND_DIGIT(val, dig) do { \
411 	if ((val) > INT_MAX / 10) \
412 		goto overflow; \
413 	(val) *= 10; \
414 	if ((val) > INT_MAX - to_digit((dig))) \
415 		goto overflow; \
416 	(val) += to_digit((dig)); \
417 } while (0)
418 
419 	 /*
420 	  * Get * arguments, including the form *nn$.  Preserve the nextarg
421 	  * that the argument can be gotten once the type is determined.
422 	  */
423 #define GETASTER(val) \
424 	n2 = 0; \
425 	cp = fmt; \
426 	while (is_digit(*cp)) { \
427 		APPEND_DIGIT(n2, *cp); \
428 		cp++; \
429 	} \
430 	if (*cp == '$') { \
431 		int hold = nextarg; \
432 		if (argtable == NULL) { \
433 			argtable = statargtable; \
434 			__find_arguments(fmt0, orgap, &argtable, &argtablesiz); \
435 		} \
436 		nextarg = n2; \
437 		val = GETARG(int); \
438 		nextarg = hold; \
439 		fmt = ++cp; \
440 	} else { \
441 		val = GETARG(int); \
442 	}
443 
444 /*
445 * Get the argument indexed by nextarg.   If the argument table is
446 * built, use it to get the argument.  If its not, get the next
447 * argument (and arguments must be gotten sequentially).
448 */
449 #define GETARG(type) \
450 	((argtable != NULL) ? *((type*)(&argtable[nextarg++])) : \
451 		(nextarg++, va_arg(ap, type)))
452 
453 	_SET_ORIENTATION(fp, 1);
454 	/* sorry, fwprintf(read_only_file, "") returns EOF, not 0 */
455 	if (cantwrite(fp)) {
456 		errno = EBADF;
457 		return (EOF);
458 	}
459 
460 	/* optimise fwprintf(stderr) (and other unbuffered Unix files) */
461 	if ((fp->_flags & (__SNBF|__SWR|__SRW)) == (__SNBF|__SWR) &&
462 	    fp->_file >= 0)
463 		return (__sbprintf(fp, fmt0, ap));
464 
465 	fmt = (wchar_t *)fmt0;
466 	argtable = NULL;
467 	nextarg = 1;
468 	va_copy(orgap, ap);
469 	uio.uio_iov = iov;
470 	uio.uio_resid = 0;
471 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 0;
472 	ret = 0;
473 	convbuf = NULL;
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
477 	 */
478 	for (;;) {
479 		for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '\0' && ch != '%'; fmt++)
480 			continue;
481 		if (fmt != cp) {
482 			ptrdiff_t m = fmt - cp;
483 			if (m < 0 || m > INT_MAX - ret)
484 				goto overflow;
485 			PRINT(cp, m);
486 			ret += m;
487 		}
488 		if (ch == '\0')
489 			goto done;
490 		fmt++;		/* skip over '%' */
491 
492 		flags = 0;
493 		dprec = 0;
494 		width = 0;
495 		prec = -1;
496 		sign = '\0';
497 		ox[1] = '\0';
498 
499 rflag:		ch = *fmt++;
500 reswitch:	switch (ch) {
501 		case ' ':
502 			/*
503 			 * ``If the space and + flags both appear, the space
504 			 * flag will be ignored.''
505 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
506 			 */
507 			if (!sign)
508 				sign = ' ';
509 			goto rflag;
510 		case '#':
511 			flags |= ALT;
512 			goto rflag;
513 		case '\'':
514 			/* grouping not implemented */
515 			goto rflag;
516 		case '*':
517 			/*
518 			 * ``A negative field width argument is taken as a
519 			 * - flag followed by a positive field width.''
520 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
521 			 * They don't exclude field widths read from args.
522 			 */
523 			GETASTER(width);
524 			if (width >= 0)
525 				goto rflag;
526 			if (width == INT_MIN)
527 				goto overflow;
528 			width = -width;
529 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
530 		case '-':
531 			flags |= LADJUST;
532 			goto rflag;
533 		case '+':
534 			sign = '+';
535 			goto rflag;
536 		case '.':
537 			if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
538 				GETASTER(n);
539 				prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n;
540 				goto rflag;
541 			}
542 			n = 0;
543 			while (is_digit(ch)) {
544 				APPEND_DIGIT(n, ch);
545 				ch = *fmt++;
546 			}
547 			if (ch == '$') {
548 				nextarg = n;
549 				if (argtable == NULL) {
550 					argtable = statargtable;
551 					__find_arguments(fmt0, orgap,
552 					    &argtable, &argtablesiz);
553 				}
554 				goto rflag;
555 			}
556 			prec = n;
557 			goto reswitch;
558 		case '0':
559 			/*
560 			 * ``Note that 0 is taken as a flag, not as the
561 			 * beginning of a field width.''
562 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
563 			 */
564 			flags |= ZEROPAD;
565 			goto rflag;
566 		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
567 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
568 			n = 0;
569 			do {
570 				APPEND_DIGIT(n, ch);
571 				ch = *fmt++;
572 			} while (is_digit(ch));
573 			if (ch == '$') {
574 				nextarg = n;
575 				if (argtable == NULL) {
576 					argtable = statargtable;
577 					__find_arguments(fmt0, orgap,
578 					    &argtable, &argtablesiz);
579 				}
580 				goto rflag;
581 			}
582 			width = n;
583 			goto reswitch;
584 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
585 		case 'L':
586 			flags |= LONGDBL;
587 			goto rflag;
588 #endif
589 		case 'h':
590 			if (*fmt == 'h') {
591 				fmt++;
592 				flags |= CHARINT;
593 			} else {
594 				flags |= SHORTINT;
595 			}
596 			goto rflag;
597 		case 'j':
598 			flags |= MAXINT;
599 			goto rflag;
600 		case 'l':
601 			if (*fmt == 'l') {
602 				fmt++;
603 				flags |= LLONGINT;
604 			} else {
605 				flags |= LONGINT;
606 			}
607 			goto rflag;
608 		case 'q':
609 			flags |= LLONGINT;
610 			goto rflag;
611 		case 't':
612 			flags |= PTRINT;
613 			goto rflag;
614 		case 'z':
615 			flags |= SIZEINT;
616 			goto rflag;
617 		case 'C':
618 			flags |= LONGINT;
619 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
620 		case 'c':
621 			if (flags & LONGINT)
622 				*(cp = buf) = (wchar_t)GETARG(wint_t);
623 			else
624 				*(cp = buf) = (wchar_t)btowc(GETARG(int));
625 			size = 1;
626 			sign = '\0';
627 			break;
628 		case 'D':
629 			flags |= LONGINT;
630 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
631 		case 'd':
632 		case 'i':
633 			_umax = SARG();
634 			if ((intmax_t)_umax < 0) {
635 				_umax = -_umax;
636 				sign = '-';
637 			}
638 			base = DEC;
639 			goto number;
640 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
641 		case 'a':
642 		case 'A':
643 			if (ch == 'a') {
644 				ox[1] = 'x';
645 				xdigs = xdigs_lower;
646 				expchar = 'p';
647 			} else {
648 				ox[1] = 'X';
649 				xdigs = xdigs_upper;
650 				expchar = 'P';
651 			}
652 			if (prec >= 0)
653 				prec++;
654 			if (dtoaresult)
655 				__freedtoa(dtoaresult);
656 			if (flags & LONGDBL) {
657 				fparg.ldbl = GETARG(long double);
658 				dtoaresult =
659 				    __hldtoa(fparg.ldbl, xdigs, prec,
660 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
661 				if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
662 					errno = ENOMEM;
663 					goto error;
664 				}
665 			} else {
666 				fparg.dbl = GETARG(double);
667 				dtoaresult =
668 				    __hdtoa(fparg.dbl, xdigs, prec,
669 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
670 				if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
671 					errno = ENOMEM;
672 					goto error;
673 				}
674 			}
675 			if (prec < 0)
676 				prec = dtoaend - dtoaresult;
677 			if (expt == INT_MAX)
678 				ox[1] = '\0';
679 			if (convbuf) {
680 				free(convbuf);
681 				convbuf = NULL;
682 			}
683 			cp = convbuf = __mbsconv(dtoaresult, -1);
684 			if (cp == NULL)
685 				goto error;
686 			ndig = dtoaend - dtoaresult;
687 			goto fp_common;
688 		case 'e':
689 		case 'E':
690 			expchar = ch;
691 			if (prec < 0)	/* account for digit before decpt */
692 				prec = DEFPREC + 1;
693 			else
694 				prec++;
695 			goto fp_begin;
696 		case 'f':
697 		case 'F':
698 			expchar = '\0';
699 			goto fp_begin;
700 		case 'g':
701 		case 'G':
702 			expchar = ch - ('g' - 'e');
703  			if (prec == 0)
704  				prec = 1;
705 fp_begin:
706 			if (prec < 0)
707 				prec = DEFPREC;
708 			if (dtoaresult)
709 				__freedtoa(dtoaresult);
710 			if (flags & LONGDBL) {
711 				fparg.ldbl = GETARG(long double);
712 				dtoaresult =
713 				    __ldtoa(&fparg.ldbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec,
714 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
715 				if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
716 					errno = ENOMEM;
717 					goto error;
718 				}
719 			} else {
720 				fparg.dbl = GETARG(double);
721 				dtoaresult =
722 				    __dtoa(fparg.dbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec,
723 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
724 				if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
725 					errno = ENOMEM;
726 					goto error;
727 				}
728 				if (expt == 9999)
729 					expt = INT_MAX;
730  			}
731 			if (convbuf) {
732 				free(convbuf);
733 				convbuf = NULL;
734 			}
735 			cp = convbuf = __mbsconv(dtoaresult, -1);
736 			if (cp == NULL)
737 				goto error;
738 			ndig = dtoaend - dtoaresult;
739 fp_common:
740 			if (signflag)
741 				sign = '-';
742 			if (expt == INT_MAX) {	/* inf or nan */
743 				if (*cp == 'N') {
744 					cp = (ch >= 'a') ? L"nan" : L"NAN";
745 					sign = '\0';
746 				} else
747 					cp = (ch >= 'a') ? L"inf" : L"INF";
748  				size = 3;
749 				flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
750  				break;
751  			}
752 			flags |= FPT;
753  			if (ch == 'g' || ch == 'G') {
754 				if (expt > -4 && expt <= prec) {
755 					/* Make %[gG] smell like %[fF] */
756 					expchar = '\0';
757 					if (flags & ALT)
758 						prec -= expt;
759 					else
760 						prec = ndig - expt;
761 					if (prec < 0)
762 						prec = 0;
763 				} else {
764 					/*
765 					 * Make %[gG] smell like %[eE], but
766 					 * trim trailing zeroes if no # flag.
767 					 */
768 					if (!(flags & ALT))
769 						prec = ndig;
770 				}
771  			}
772 			if (expchar) {
773 				expsize = exponent(expstr, expt - 1, expchar);
774 				size = expsize + prec;
775 				if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT)
776  					++size;
777 			} else {
778 				/* space for digits before decimal point */
779 				if (expt > 0)
780 					size = expt;
781 				else	/* "0" */
782 					size = 1;
783 				/* space for decimal pt and following digits */
784 				if (prec || flags & ALT)
785 					size += prec + 1;
786 				lead = expt;
787 			}
788 			break;
789 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
790 		case 'n':
791 			if (flags & LLONGINT)
792 				*GETARG(long long *) = ret;
793 			else if (flags & LONGINT)
794 				*GETARG(long *) = ret;
795 			else if (flags & SHORTINT)
796 				*GETARG(short *) = ret;
797 			else if (flags & CHARINT)
798 				*GETARG(__signed char *) = ret;
799 			else if (flags & PTRINT)
800 				*GETARG(ptrdiff_t *) = ret;
801 			else if (flags & SIZEINT)
802 				*GETARG(ssize_t *) = ret;
803 			else if (flags & MAXINT)
804 				*GETARG(intmax_t *) = ret;
805 			else
806 				*GETARG(int *) = ret;
807 			continue;	/* no output */
808 		case 'O':
809 			flags |= LONGINT;
810 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
811 		case 'o':
812 			_umax = UARG();
813 			base = OCT;
814 			goto nosign;
815 		case 'p':
816 			/*
817 			 * ``The argument shall be a pointer to void.  The
818 			 * value of the pointer is converted to a sequence
819 			 * of printable characters, in an implementation-
820 			 * defined manner.''
821 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
822 			 */
823 			/* NOSTRICT */
824 			_umax = (u_long)GETARG(void *);
825 			base = HEX;
826 			xdigs = xdigs_lower;
827 			ox[1] = 'x';
828 			goto nosign;
829 		case 'S':
830 			flags |= LONGINT;
831 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
832 		case 's':
833 			if (flags & LONGINT) {
834 				if ((cp = GETARG(wchar_t *)) == NULL)
835 					cp = L"(null)";
836 			} else {
837 				char *mbsarg;
838 				if ((mbsarg = GETARG(char *)) == NULL)
839 					mbsarg = "(null)";
840 				if (convbuf) {
841 					free(convbuf);
842 					convbuf = NULL;
843 				}
844 				convbuf = __mbsconv(mbsarg, prec);
845 				if (convbuf == NULL) {
846 					fp->_flags |= __SERR;
847 					goto error;
848 				} else
849 					cp = convbuf;
850 			}
851 			if (prec >= 0) {
852 				/*
853 				 * can't use wcslen; can only look for the
854 				 * NUL in the first `prec' characters, and
855 				 * wcslen() will go further.
856 				 */
857 				wchar_t *p = wmemchr(cp, 0, prec);
858 
859 				size = p ? (p - cp) : prec;
860 			} else {
861 				size_t len;
862 
863 				if ((len = wcslen(cp)) > INT_MAX)
864 					goto overflow;
865 				size = (int)len;
866 			}
867 			sign = '\0';
868 			break;
869 		case 'U':
870 			flags |= LONGINT;
871 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
872 		case 'u':
873 			_umax = UARG();
874 			base = DEC;
875 			goto nosign;
876 		case 'X':
877 			xdigs = xdigs_upper;
878 			goto hex;
879 		case 'x':
880 			xdigs = xdigs_lower;
881 hex:			_umax = UARG();
882 			base = HEX;
883 			/* leading 0x/X only if non-zero */
884 			if (flags & ALT && _umax != 0)
885 				ox[1] = ch;
886 
887 			/* unsigned conversions */
888 nosign:			sign = '\0';
889 			/*
890 			 * ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is
891 			 * specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.''
892 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
893 			 */
894 number:			if ((dprec = prec) >= 0)
895 				flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
896 
897 			/*
898 			 * ``The result of converting a zero value with an
899 			 * explicit precision of zero is no characters.''
900 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
901 			 */
902 			cp = buf + BUF;
903 			if (_umax != 0 || prec != 0) {
904 				/*
905 				 * Unsigned mod is hard, and unsigned mod
906 				 * by a constant is easier than that by
907 				 * a variable; hence this switch.
908 				 */
909 				switch (base) {
910 				case OCT:
911 					do {
912 						*--cp = to_char(_umax & 7);
913 						_umax >>= 3;
914 					} while (_umax);
915 					/* handle octal leading 0 */
916 					if (flags & ALT && *cp != '0')
917 						*--cp = '0';
918 					break;
919 
920 				case DEC:
921 					/* many numbers are 1 digit */
922 					while (_umax >= 10) {
923 						*--cp = to_char(_umax % 10);
924 						_umax /= 10;
925 					}
926 					*--cp = to_char(_umax);
927 					break;
928 
929 				case HEX:
930 					do {
931 						*--cp = xdigs[_umax & 15];
932 						_umax >>= 4;
933 					} while (_umax);
934 					break;
935 
936 				default:
937 					cp = L"bug in vfwprintf: bad base";
938 					size = wcslen(cp);
939 					goto skipsize;
940 				}
941 			}
942 			size = buf + BUF - cp;
943 			if (size > BUF)	/* should never happen */
944 				abort();
945 		skipsize:
946 			break;
947 		default:	/* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
948 			if (ch == '\0')
949 				goto done;
950 			/* pretend it was %c with argument ch */
951 			cp = buf;
952 			*cp = ch;
953 			size = 1;
954 			sign = '\0';
955 			break;
956 		}
957 
958 		/*
959 		 * All reasonable formats wind up here.  At this point, `cp'
960 		 * points to a string which (if not flags&LADJUST) should be
961 		 * padded out to `width' places.  If flags&ZEROPAD, it should
962 		 * first be prefixed by any sign or other prefix; otherwise,
963 		 * it should be blank padded before the prefix is emitted.
964 		 * After any left-hand padding and prefixing, emit zeroes
965 		 * required by a decimal %[diouxX] precision, then print the
966 		 * string proper, then emit zeroes required by any leftover
967 		 * floating precision; finally, if LADJUST, pad with blanks.
968 		 *
969 		 * Compute actual size, so we know how much to pad.
970 		 * size excludes decimal prec; realsz includes it.
971 		 */
972 		realsz = dprec > size ? dprec : size;
973 		if (sign)
974 			realsz++;
975 		if (ox[1])
976 			realsz+= 2;
977 
978 		/* right-adjusting blank padding */
979 		if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == 0)
980 			PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
981 
982 		/* prefix */
983 		if (sign)
984 			PRINT(&sign, 1);
985 		if (ox[1]) {	/* ox[1] is either x, X, or \0 */
986 			ox[0] = '0';
987 			PRINT(ox, 2);
988 		}
989 
990 		/* right-adjusting zero padding */
991 		if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == ZEROPAD)
992 			PAD(width - realsz, zeroes);
993 
994 		/* leading zeroes from decimal precision */
995 		PAD(dprec - size, zeroes);
996 
997 		/* the string or number proper */
998 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
999 		if ((flags & FPT) == 0) {
1000 			PRINT(cp, size);
1001 		} else {	/* glue together f_p fragments */
1002 			if (decimal_point == NULL)
1003 				decimal_point = nl_langinfo(RADIXCHAR);
1004 			if (!expchar) {	/* %[fF] or sufficiently short %[gG] */
1005 				if (expt <= 0) {
1006 					PRINT(zeroes, 1);
1007 					if (prec || flags & ALT)
1008 						PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
1009 					PAD(-expt, zeroes);
1010 					/* already handled initial 0's */
1011 					prec += expt;
1012  				} else {
1013 					PRINTANDPAD(cp, convbuf + ndig,
1014 					    lead, zeroes);
1015 					cp += lead;
1016 					if (prec || flags & ALT)
1017 						PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
1018 				}
1019 				PRINTANDPAD(cp, convbuf + ndig, prec, zeroes);
1020 			} else {	/* %[eE] or sufficiently long %[gG] */
1021 				if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT) {
1022 					buf[0] = *cp++;
1023 					buf[1] = *decimal_point;
1024 					PRINT(buf, 2);
1025 					PRINT(cp, ndig-1);
1026 					PAD(prec - ndig, zeroes);
1027 				} else { /* XeYYY */
1028 					PRINT(cp, 1);
1029 				}
1030 				PRINT(expstr, expsize);
1031 			}
1032 		}
1033 #else
1034 		PRINT(cp, size);
1035 #endif
1036 		/* left-adjusting padding (always blank) */
1037 		if (flags & LADJUST)
1038 			PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
1039 
1040 		/* finally, adjust ret */
1041 		if (width < realsz)
1042 			width = realsz;
1043 		if (width > INT_MAX - ret)
1044 			goto overflow;
1045 		ret += width;
1046 	}
1047 done:
1048 error:
1049 	va_end(orgap);
1050 	if (__sferror(fp))
1051 		ret = -1;
1052 	goto finish;
1053 
1054 overflow:
1055 	errno = ENOMEM;
1056 	ret = -1;
1057 
1058 finish:
1059 	if (convbuf)
1060 		free(convbuf);
1061 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1062 	if (dtoaresult)
1063 		__freedtoa(dtoaresult);
1064 #endif
1065 	if (argtable != NULL && argtable != statargtable) {
1066 		munmap(argtable, argtablesiz);
1067 		argtable = NULL;
1068 	}
1069 	return (ret);
1070 }
1071 
1072 int
1073 vfwprintf(FILE * __restrict fp, const wchar_t * __restrict fmt0, __va_list ap)
1074 {
1075 	int r;
1076 
1077 	FLOCKFILE(fp);
1078 	r = __vfwprintf(fp, fmt0, ap);
1079 	FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
1080 
1081 	return (r);
1082 }
1083 
1084 /*
1085  * Type ids for argument type table.
1086  */
1087 #define T_UNUSED	0
1088 #define T_SHORT		1
1089 #define T_U_SHORT	2
1090 #define TP_SHORT	3
1091 #define T_INT		4
1092 #define T_U_INT		5
1093 #define TP_INT		6
1094 #define T_LONG		7
1095 #define T_U_LONG	8
1096 #define TP_LONG		9
1097 #define T_LLONG		10
1098 #define T_U_LLONG	11
1099 #define TP_LLONG	12
1100 #define T_DOUBLE	13
1101 #define T_LONG_DOUBLE	14
1102 #define TP_CHAR		15
1103 #define TP_VOID		16
1104 #define T_PTRINT	17
1105 #define TP_PTRINT	18
1106 #define T_SIZEINT	19
1107 #define T_SSIZEINT	20
1108 #define TP_SSIZEINT	21
1109 #define T_MAXINT	22
1110 #define T_MAXUINT	23
1111 #define TP_MAXINT	24
1112 #define T_CHAR		25
1113 #define T_U_CHAR	26
1114 #define T_WINT		27
1115 #define TP_WCHAR	28
1116 
1117 /*
1118  * Find all arguments when a positional parameter is encountered.  Returns a
1119  * table, indexed by argument number, of pointers to each arguments.  The
1120  * initial argument table should be an array of STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE entries.
1121  * It will be replaced with a mmap-ed one if it overflows (malloc cannot be
1122  * used since we are attempting to make snprintf thread safe, and alloca is
1123  * problematic since we have nested functions..)
1124  */
1125 static int
1126 __find_arguments(const wchar_t *fmt0, va_list ap, union arg **argtable,
1127     size_t *argtablesiz)
1128 {
1129 	wchar_t *fmt;		/* format string */
1130 	int ch;			/* character from fmt */
1131 	int n, n2;		/* handy integer (short term usage) */
1132 	wchar_t *cp;		/* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
1133 	int flags;		/* flags as above */
1134 	unsigned char *typetable; /* table of types */
1135 	unsigned char stattypetable[STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE];
1136 	int tablesize;		/* current size of type table */
1137 	int tablemax;		/* largest used index in table */
1138 	int nextarg;		/* 1-based argument index */
1139 	int ret = 0;		/* return value */
1140 
1141 	/*
1142 	 * Add an argument type to the table, expanding if necessary.
1143 	 */
1144 #define ADDTYPE(type) \
1145 	((nextarg >= tablesize) ? \
1146 		__grow_type_table(&typetable, &tablesize) : 0, \
1147 	(nextarg > tablemax) ? tablemax = nextarg : 0, \
1148 	typetable[nextarg++] = type)
1149 
1150 #define	ADDSARG() \
1151         ((flags&MAXINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_MAXINT) : \
1152 	    ((flags&PTRINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRINT) : \
1153 	    ((flags&SIZEINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_SSIZEINT) : \
1154 	    ((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LLONG) : \
1155 	    ((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LONG) : \
1156 	    ((flags&SHORTINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_SHORT) : \
1157 	    ((flags&CHARINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_CHAR) : ADDTYPE(T_INT))))))))
1158 
1159 #define	ADDUARG() \
1160         ((flags&MAXINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_MAXUINT) : \
1161 	    ((flags&PTRINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRINT) : \
1162 	    ((flags&SIZEINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_SIZEINT) : \
1163 	    ((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LLONG) : \
1164 	    ((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LONG) : \
1165 	    ((flags&SHORTINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_SHORT) : \
1166 	    ((flags&CHARINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_CHAR) : ADDTYPE(T_U_INT))))))))
1167 
1168 	/*
1169 	 * Add * arguments to the type array.
1170 	 */
1171 #define ADDASTER() \
1172 	n2 = 0; \
1173 	cp = fmt; \
1174 	while (is_digit(*cp)) { \
1175 		APPEND_DIGIT(n2, *cp); \
1176 		cp++; \
1177 	} \
1178 	if (*cp == '$') { \
1179 		int hold = nextarg; \
1180 		nextarg = n2; \
1181 		ADDTYPE(T_INT); \
1182 		nextarg = hold; \
1183 		fmt = ++cp; \
1184 	} else { \
1185 		ADDTYPE(T_INT); \
1186 	}
1187 	fmt = (wchar_t *)fmt0;
1188 	typetable = stattypetable;
1189 	tablesize = STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE;
1190 	tablemax = 0;
1191 	nextarg = 1;
1192 	memset(typetable, T_UNUSED, STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE);
1193 
1194 	/*
1195 	 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
1196 	 */
1197 	for (;;) {
1198 		for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '\0' && ch != '%'; fmt++)
1199 			continue;
1200 		if (ch == '\0')
1201 			goto done;
1202 		fmt++;		/* skip over '%' */
1203 
1204 		flags = 0;
1205 
1206 rflag:		ch = *fmt++;
1207 reswitch:	switch (ch) {
1208 		case ' ':
1209 		case '#':
1210 		case '\'':
1211 			goto rflag;
1212 		case '*':
1213 			ADDASTER();
1214 			goto rflag;
1215 		case '-':
1216 		case '+':
1217 			goto rflag;
1218 		case '.':
1219 			if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
1220 				ADDASTER();
1221 				goto rflag;
1222 			}
1223 			while (is_digit(ch)) {
1224 				ch = *fmt++;
1225 			}
1226 			goto reswitch;
1227 		case '0':
1228 			goto rflag;
1229 		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1230 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1231 			n = 0;
1232 			do {
1233 				APPEND_DIGIT(n ,ch);
1234 				ch = *fmt++;
1235 			} while (is_digit(ch));
1236 			if (ch == '$') {
1237 				nextarg = n;
1238 				goto rflag;
1239 			}
1240 			goto reswitch;
1241 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1242 		case 'L':
1243 			flags |= LONGDBL;
1244 			goto rflag;
1245 #endif
1246 		case 'h':
1247 			if (*fmt == 'h') {
1248 				fmt++;
1249 				flags |= CHARINT;
1250 			} else {
1251 				flags |= SHORTINT;
1252 			}
1253 			goto rflag;
1254 		case 'l':
1255 			if (*fmt == 'l') {
1256 				fmt++;
1257 				flags |= LLONGINT;
1258 			} else {
1259 				flags |= LONGINT;
1260 			}
1261 			goto rflag;
1262 		case 'q':
1263 			flags |= LLONGINT;
1264 			goto rflag;
1265 		case 't':
1266 			flags |= PTRINT;
1267 			goto rflag;
1268 		case 'z':
1269 			flags |= SIZEINT;
1270 			goto rflag;
1271 		case 'C':
1272 			flags |= LONGINT;
1273 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1274 		case 'c':
1275 			if (flags & LONGINT)
1276 				ADDTYPE(T_WINT);
1277 			else
1278 				ADDTYPE(T_INT);
1279 			break;
1280 		case 'D':
1281 			flags |= LONGINT;
1282 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1283 		case 'd':
1284 		case 'i':
1285 			ADDSARG();
1286 			break;
1287 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1288 		case 'a':
1289 		case 'A':
1290 		case 'e':
1291 		case 'E':
1292 		case 'f':
1293 		case 'F':
1294 		case 'g':
1295 		case 'G':
1296 			if (flags & LONGDBL)
1297 				ADDTYPE(T_LONG_DOUBLE);
1298 			else
1299 				ADDTYPE(T_DOUBLE);
1300 			break;
1301 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
1302 		case 'n':
1303 			if (flags & LLONGINT)
1304 				ADDTYPE(TP_LLONG);
1305 			else if (flags & LONGINT)
1306 				ADDTYPE(TP_LONG);
1307 			else if (flags & SHORTINT)
1308 				ADDTYPE(TP_SHORT);
1309 			else if (flags & PTRINT)
1310 				ADDTYPE(TP_PTRINT);
1311 			else if (flags & SIZEINT)
1312 				ADDTYPE(TP_SSIZEINT);
1313 			else if (flags & MAXINT)
1314 				ADDTYPE(TP_MAXINT);
1315 			else
1316 				ADDTYPE(TP_INT);
1317 			continue;	/* no output */
1318 		case 'O':
1319 			flags |= LONGINT;
1320 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1321 		case 'o':
1322 			ADDUARG();
1323 			break;
1324 		case 'p':
1325 			ADDTYPE(TP_VOID);
1326 			break;
1327 		case 'S':
1328 			flags |= LONGINT;
1329 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1330 		case 's':
1331 			if (flags & LONGINT)
1332 				ADDTYPE(TP_CHAR);
1333 			else
1334 				ADDTYPE(TP_WCHAR);
1335 			break;
1336 		case 'U':
1337 			flags |= LONGINT;
1338 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1339 		case 'u':
1340 		case 'X':
1341 		case 'x':
1342 			ADDUARG();
1343 			break;
1344 		default:	/* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
1345 			if (ch == '\0')
1346 				goto done;
1347 			break;
1348 		}
1349 	}
1350 done:
1351 	/*
1352 	 * Build the argument table.
1353 	 */
1354 	if (tablemax >= STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) {
1355 		*argtablesiz = sizeof(union arg) * (tablemax + 1);
1356 		*argtable = mmap(NULL, *argtablesiz,
1357 		    PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1358 		if (*argtable == MAP_FAILED)
1359 			return (-1);
1360 	}
1361 
1362 #if 0
1363 	/* XXX is this required? */
1364 	(*argtable)[0].intarg = 0;
1365 #endif
1366 	for (n = 1; n <= tablemax; n++) {
1367 		switch (typetable[n]) {
1368 		case T_UNUSED:
1369 		case T_CHAR:
1370 		case T_U_CHAR:
1371 		case T_SHORT:
1372 		case T_U_SHORT:
1373 		case T_INT:
1374 			(*argtable)[n].intarg = va_arg(ap, int);
1375 			break;
1376 		case TP_SHORT:
1377 			(*argtable)[n].pshortarg = va_arg(ap, short *);
1378 			break;
1379 		case T_U_INT:
1380 			(*argtable)[n].uintarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
1381 			break;
1382 		case TP_INT:
1383 			(*argtable)[n].pintarg = va_arg(ap, int *);
1384 			break;
1385 		case T_LONG:
1386 			(*argtable)[n].longarg = va_arg(ap, long);
1387 			break;
1388 		case T_U_LONG:
1389 			(*argtable)[n].ulongarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned long);
1390 			break;
1391 		case TP_LONG:
1392 			(*argtable)[n].plongarg = va_arg(ap, long *);
1393 			break;
1394 		case T_LLONG:
1395 			(*argtable)[n].longlongarg = va_arg(ap, long long);
1396 			break;
1397 		case T_U_LLONG:
1398 			(*argtable)[n].ulonglongarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned long long);
1399 			break;
1400 		case TP_LLONG:
1401 			(*argtable)[n].plonglongarg = va_arg(ap, long long *);
1402 			break;
1403 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1404 		case T_DOUBLE:
1405 			(*argtable)[n].doublearg = va_arg(ap, double);
1406 			break;
1407 		case T_LONG_DOUBLE:
1408 			(*argtable)[n].longdoublearg = va_arg(ap, long double);
1409 			break;
1410 #endif
1411 		case TP_CHAR:
1412 			(*argtable)[n].pchararg = va_arg(ap, char *);
1413 			break;
1414 		case TP_VOID:
1415 			(*argtable)[n].pvoidarg = va_arg(ap, void *);
1416 			break;
1417 		case T_PTRINT:
1418 			(*argtable)[n].ptrdiffarg = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
1419 			break;
1420 		case TP_PTRINT:
1421 			(*argtable)[n].pptrdiffarg = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t *);
1422 			break;
1423 		case T_SIZEINT:
1424 			(*argtable)[n].sizearg = va_arg(ap, size_t);
1425 			break;
1426 		case T_SSIZEINT:
1427 			(*argtable)[n].ssizearg = va_arg(ap, ssize_t);
1428 			break;
1429 		case TP_SSIZEINT:
1430 			(*argtable)[n].pssizearg = va_arg(ap, ssize_t *);
1431 			break;
1432 		case TP_MAXINT:
1433 			(*argtable)[n].intmaxarg = va_arg(ap, intmax_t);
1434 			break;
1435 		case T_WINT:
1436 			(*argtable)[n].wintarg = va_arg(ap, wint_t);
1437 			break;
1438 		case TP_WCHAR:
1439 			(*argtable)[n].pwchararg = va_arg(ap, wchar_t *);
1440 			break;
1441 		}
1442 	}
1443 	goto finish;
1444 
1445 overflow:
1446 	errno = ENOMEM;
1447 	ret = -1;
1448 
1449 finish:
1450 	if (typetable != NULL && typetable != stattypetable) {
1451 		munmap(typetable, *argtablesiz);
1452 		typetable = NULL;
1453 	}
1454 	return (ret);
1455 }
1456 
1457 /*
1458  * Increase the size of the type table.
1459  */
1460 static int
1461 __grow_type_table(unsigned char **typetable, int *tablesize)
1462 {
1463 	unsigned char *oldtable = *typetable;
1464 	int newsize = *tablesize * 2;
1465 
1466 	if (newsize < getpagesize())
1467 		newsize = getpagesize();
1468 
1469 	if (*tablesize == STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) {
1470 		*typetable = mmap(NULL, newsize, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ,
1471 		    MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1472 		if (*typetable == MAP_FAILED)
1473 			return (-1);
1474 		bcopy(oldtable, *typetable, *tablesize);
1475 	} else {
1476 		unsigned char *new = mmap(NULL, newsize, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ,
1477 		    MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1478 		if (new == MAP_FAILED)
1479 			return (-1);
1480 		memmove(new, *typetable, *tablesize);
1481 		munmap(*typetable, *tablesize);
1482 		*typetable = new;
1483 	}
1484 	memset(*typetable + *tablesize, T_UNUSED, (newsize - *tablesize));
1485 
1486 	*tablesize = newsize;
1487 	return (0);
1488 }
1489 
1490 
1491 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1492 static int
1493 exponent(wchar_t *p0, int exp, int fmtch)
1494 {
1495 	wchar_t *p, *t;
1496 	wchar_t expbuf[MAXEXPDIG];
1497 
1498 	p = p0;
1499 	*p++ = fmtch;
1500 	if (exp < 0) {
1501 		exp = -exp;
1502 		*p++ = '-';
1503 	} else
1504 		*p++ = '+';
1505 	t = expbuf + MAXEXPDIG;
1506 	if (exp > 9) {
1507 		do {
1508 			*--t = to_char(exp % 10);
1509 		} while ((exp /= 10) > 9);
1510 		*--t = to_char(exp);
1511 		for (; t < expbuf + MAXEXPDIG; *p++ = *t++)
1512 			/* nothing */;
1513 	} else {
1514 		/*
1515 		 * Exponents for decimal floating point conversions
1516 		 * (%[eEgG]) must be at least two characters long,
1517 		 * whereas exponents for hexadecimal conversions can
1518 		 * be only one character long.
1519 		 */
1520 		if (fmtch == 'e' || fmtch == 'E')
1521 			*p++ = '0';
1522 		*p++ = to_char(exp);
1523 	}
1524 	return (p - p0);
1525 }
1526 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
1527