xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libc/stdio/vfwprintf.c (revision 91f110e064cd7c194e59e019b83bb7496c1c84d4)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: vfwprintf.c,v 1.9 2014/03/19 05:17:01 guenther Exp $ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Chris Torek.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Actual wprintf innards.
36  *
37  * This code is large and complicated...
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/mman.h>
42 
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <langinfo.h>
45 #include <limits.h>
46 #include <stdarg.h>
47 #include <stddef.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdint.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 
54 #include "local.h"
55 #include "fvwrite.h"
56 
57 union arg {
58 	int			intarg;
59 	unsigned int		uintarg;
60 	long			longarg;
61 	unsigned long		ulongarg;
62 	long long		longlongarg;
63 	unsigned long long	ulonglongarg;
64 	ptrdiff_t		ptrdiffarg;
65 	size_t			sizearg;
66 	ssize_t			ssizearg;
67 	intmax_t		intmaxarg;
68 	uintmax_t		uintmaxarg;
69 	void			*pvoidarg;
70 	char			*pchararg;
71 	signed char		*pschararg;
72 	short			*pshortarg;
73 	int			*pintarg;
74 	long			*plongarg;
75 	long long		*plonglongarg;
76 	ptrdiff_t		*pptrdiffarg;
77 	ssize_t			*pssizearg;
78 	intmax_t		*pintmaxarg;
79 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
80 	double			doublearg;
81 	long double		longdoublearg;
82 #endif
83 	wint_t			wintarg;
84 	wchar_t			*pwchararg;
85 };
86 
87 static int __find_arguments(const wchar_t *fmt0, va_list ap, union arg **argtable,
88     size_t *argtablesiz);
89 static int __grow_type_table(unsigned char **typetable, int *tablesize);
90 
91 /*
92  * Helper function for `fprintf to unbuffered unix file': creates a
93  * temporary buffer.  We only work on write-only files; this avoids
94  * worries about ungetc buffers and so forth.
95  */
96 static int
97 __sbprintf(FILE *fp, const wchar_t *fmt, va_list ap)
98 {
99 	int ret;
100 	FILE fake;
101 	struct __sfileext fakeext;
102 	unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ];
103 
104 	_FILEEXT_SETUP(&fake, &fakeext);
105 	/* copy the important variables */
106 	fake._flags = fp->_flags & ~__SNBF;
107 	fake._file = fp->_file;
108 	fake._cookie = fp->_cookie;
109 	fake._write = fp->_write;
110 
111 	/* set up the buffer */
112 	fake._bf._base = fake._p = buf;
113 	fake._bf._size = fake._w = sizeof(buf);
114 	fake._lbfsize = 0;	/* not actually used, but Just In Case */
115 
116 	/* do the work, then copy any error status */
117 	ret = __vfwprintf(&fake, fmt, ap);
118 	if (ret >= 0 && __sflush(&fake))
119 		ret = EOF;
120 	if (fake._flags & __SERR)
121 		fp->_flags |= __SERR;
122 	return (ret);
123 }
124 
125 /*
126  * Like __fputwc_unlock, but handles fake string (__SSTR) files properly.
127  * File must already be locked.
128  */
129 static wint_t
130 __xfputwc(wchar_t wc, FILE *fp)
131 {
132 	mbstate_t mbs;
133 	char buf[MB_LEN_MAX];
134 	struct __suio uio;
135 	struct __siov iov;
136 	size_t len;
137 
138 	if ((fp->_flags & __SSTR) == 0)
139 		return (__fputwc_unlock(wc, fp));
140 
141 	bzero(&mbs, sizeof(mbs));
142 	len = wcrtomb(buf, wc, &mbs);
143 	if (len == (size_t)-1) {
144 		fp->_flags |= __SERR;
145 		errno = EILSEQ;
146 		return (WEOF);
147 	}
148 	uio.uio_iov = &iov;
149 	uio.uio_resid = len;
150 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
151 	iov.iov_base = buf;
152 	iov.iov_len = len;
153 	return (__sfvwrite(fp, &uio) != EOF ? (wint_t)wc : WEOF);
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * Convert a multibyte character string argument for the %s format to a wide
158  * string representation. ``prec'' specifies the maximum number of bytes
159  * to output. If ``prec'' is greater than or equal to zero, we can't assume
160  * that the multibyte character string ends in a null character.
161  *
162  * Returns NULL on failure.
163  * To find out what happened check errno for ENOMEM, EILSEQ and EINVAL.
164  */
165 static wchar_t *
166 __mbsconv(char *mbsarg, int prec)
167 {
168 	mbstate_t mbs;
169 	wchar_t *convbuf, *wcp;
170 	const char *p;
171 	size_t insize, nchars, nconv;
172 
173 	if (mbsarg == NULL)
174 		return (NULL);
175 
176 	/*
177 	 * Supplied argument is a multibyte string; convert it to wide
178 	 * characters first.
179 	 */
180 	if (prec >= 0) {
181 		/*
182 		 * String is not guaranteed to be NUL-terminated. Find the
183 		 * number of characters to print.
184 		 */
185 		p = mbsarg;
186 		insize = nchars = nconv = 0;
187 		bzero(&mbs, sizeof(mbs));
188 		while (nchars != (size_t)prec) {
189 			nconv = mbrlen(p, MB_CUR_MAX, &mbs);
190 			if (nconv == (size_t)0 || nconv == (size_t)-1 ||
191 			    nconv == (size_t)-2)
192 				break;
193 			p += nconv;
194 			nchars++;
195 			insize += nconv;
196 		}
197 		if (nconv == (size_t)-1 || nconv == (size_t)-2)
198 			return (NULL);
199 	} else
200 		insize = strlen(mbsarg);
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * Allocate buffer for the result and perform the conversion,
204 	 * converting at most `size' bytes of the input multibyte string to
205 	 * wide characters for printing.
206 	 */
207 	convbuf = calloc(insize + 1, sizeof(*convbuf));
208 	if (convbuf == NULL)
209 		return (NULL);
210 	wcp = convbuf;
211 	p = mbsarg;
212 	bzero(&mbs, sizeof(mbs));
213 	nconv = 0;
214 	while (insize != 0) {
215 		nconv = mbrtowc(wcp, p, insize, &mbs);
216 		if (nconv == 0 || nconv == (size_t)-1 || nconv == (size_t)-2)
217 			break;
218 		wcp++;
219 		p += nconv;
220 		insize -= nconv;
221 	}
222 	if (nconv == (size_t)-1 || nconv == (size_t)-2) {
223 		free(convbuf);
224 		return (NULL);
225 	}
226 	*wcp = '\0';
227 
228 	return (convbuf);
229 }
230 
231 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
232 #include <float.h>
233 #include <locale.h>
234 #include <math.h>
235 #include "floatio.h"
236 #include "gdtoa.h"
237 
238 #define	DEFPREC		6
239 
240 static int exponent(wchar_t *, int, int);
241 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
242 
243 /*
244  * The size of the buffer we use as scratch space for integer
245  * conversions, among other things.  Technically, we would need the
246  * most space for base 10 conversions with thousands' grouping
247  * characters between each pair of digits.  100 bytes is a
248  * conservative overestimate even for a 128-bit uintmax_t.
249  */
250 #define BUF	100
251 
252 #define STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE 8	/* Size of static argument table. */
253 
254 
255 /*
256  * Macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa
257  */
258 #define	to_digit(c)	((c) - '0')
259 #define is_digit(c)	((unsigned)to_digit(c) <= 9)
260 #define	to_char(n)	((wchar_t)((n) + '0'))
261 
262 /*
263  * Flags used during conversion.
264  */
265 #define	ALT		0x0001		/* alternate form */
266 #define	LADJUST		0x0004		/* left adjustment */
267 #define	LONGDBL		0x0008		/* long double */
268 #define	LONGINT		0x0010		/* long integer */
269 #define	LLONGINT	0x0020		/* long long integer */
270 #define	SHORTINT	0x0040		/* short integer */
271 #define	ZEROPAD		0x0080		/* zero (as opposed to blank) pad */
272 #define FPT		0x0100		/* Floating point number */
273 #define PTRINT		0x0200		/* (unsigned) ptrdiff_t */
274 #define SIZEINT		0x0400		/* (signed) size_t */
275 #define CHARINT		0x0800		/* 8 bit integer */
276 #define MAXINT		0x1000		/* largest integer size (intmax_t) */
277 
278 int
279 __vfwprintf(FILE * __restrict fp, const wchar_t * __restrict fmt0, __va_list ap)
280 {
281 	wchar_t *fmt;		/* format string */
282 	wchar_t ch;		/* character from fmt */
283 	int n, n2, n3;		/* handy integers (short term usage) */
284 	wchar_t *cp;		/* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
285 	int flags;		/* flags as above */
286 	int ret;		/* return value accumulator */
287 	int width;		/* width from format (%8d), or 0 */
288 	int prec;		/* precision from format; <0 for N/A */
289 	wchar_t sign;		/* sign prefix (' ', '+', '-', or \0) */
290 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
291 	/*
292 	 * We can decompose the printed representation of floating
293 	 * point numbers into several parts, some of which may be empty:
294 	 *
295 	 * [+|-| ] [0x|0X] MMM . NNN [e|E|p|P] [+|-] ZZ
296 	 *    A       B     ---C---      D       E   F
297 	 *
298 	 * A:	'sign' holds this value if present; '\0' otherwise
299 	 * B:	ox[1] holds the 'x' or 'X'; '\0' if not hexadecimal
300 	 * C:	cp points to the string MMMNNN.  Leading and trailing
301 	 *	zeros are not in the string and must be added.
302 	 * D:	expchar holds this character; '\0' if no exponent, e.g. %f
303 	 * F:	at least two digits for decimal, at least one digit for hex
304 	 */
305 	char *decimal_point = NULL;
306 	int signflag;		/* true if float is negative */
307 	union {			/* floating point arguments %[aAeEfFgG] */
308 		double dbl;
309 		long double ldbl;
310 	} fparg;
311 	int expt;		/* integer value of exponent */
312 	char expchar;		/* exponent character: [eEpP\0] */
313 	char *dtoaend;		/* pointer to end of converted digits */
314 	int expsize;		/* character count for expstr */
315 	int lead;		/* sig figs before decimal or group sep */
316 	int ndig;		/* actual number of digits returned by dtoa */
317 	wchar_t expstr[MAXEXPDIG+2];	/* buffer for exponent string: e+ZZZ */
318 	char *dtoaresult = NULL;
319 #endif
320 
321 	uintmax_t _umax;	/* integer arguments %[diouxX] */
322 	enum { OCT, DEC, HEX } base;	/* base for %[diouxX] conversion */
323 	int dprec;		/* a copy of prec if %[diouxX], 0 otherwise */
324 	int realsz;		/* field size expanded by dprec */
325 	int size;		/* size of converted field or string */
326 	const char *xdigs;	/* digits for %[xX] conversion */
327 #define NIOV 8
328 	struct __suio uio;	/* output information: summary */
329 	struct __siov iov[NIOV];/* ... and individual io vectors */
330 	wchar_t buf[BUF];	/* buffer with space for digits of uintmax_t */
331 	wchar_t ox[2];		/* space for 0x; ox[1] is either x, X, or \0 */
332 	union arg *argtable;	/* args, built due to positional arg */
333 	union arg statargtable[STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE];
334 	size_t argtablesiz;
335 	int nextarg;		/* 1-based argument index */
336 	va_list orgap;		/* original argument pointer */
337 	wchar_t *convbuf;	/* buffer for multibyte to wide conversion */
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * Choose PADSIZE to trade efficiency vs. size.  If larger printf
341 	 * fields occur frequently, increase PADSIZE and make the initialisers
342 	 * below longer.
343 	 */
344 #define	PADSIZE	16		/* pad chunk size */
345 	static wchar_t blanks[PADSIZE] =
346 	 {' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' '};
347 	static wchar_t zeroes[PADSIZE] =
348 	 {'0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0'};
349 
350 	static const char xdigs_lower[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
351 	static const char xdigs_upper[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
352 
353 	/*
354 	 * BEWARE, these `goto error' on error, PRINT uses 'n3',
355 	 * PAD uses `n' and 'n3', and PRINTANDPAD uses 'n', 'n2', and 'n3'.
356 	 */
357 #define	PRINT(ptr, len)	do {	\
358 	for (n3 = 0; n3 < (len); n3++) {	\
359 		if ((__xfputwc((ptr)[n3], fp)) == WEOF)	\
360 			goto error; \
361 	} \
362 } while (0)
363 #define	PAD(howmany, with) do { \
364 	if ((n = (howmany)) > 0) { \
365 		while (n > PADSIZE) { \
366 			PRINT(with, PADSIZE); \
367 			n -= PADSIZE; \
368 		} \
369 		PRINT(with, n); \
370 	} \
371 } while (0)
372 #define	PRINTANDPAD(p, ep, len, with) do {	\
373 	n2 = (ep) - (p);       			\
374 	if (n2 > (len))				\
375 		n2 = (len);			\
376 	if (n2 > 0)				\
377 		PRINT((p), n2);			\
378 	PAD((len) - (n2 > 0 ? n2 : 0), (with));	\
379 } while(0)
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * To extend shorts properly, we need both signed and unsigned
383 	 * argument extraction methods.
384 	 */
385 #define	SARG() \
386 	((intmax_t)(flags&MAXINT ? GETARG(intmax_t) : \
387 	    flags&LLONGINT ? GETARG(long long) : \
388 	    flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(long) : \
389 	    flags&PTRINT ? GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : \
390 	    flags&SIZEINT ? GETARG(ssize_t) : \
391 	    flags&SHORTINT ? (short)GETARG(int) : \
392 	    flags&CHARINT ? (signed char)GETARG(int) : \
393 	    GETARG(int)))
394 #define	UARG() \
395 	((uintmax_t)(flags&MAXINT ? GETARG(uintmax_t) : \
396 	    flags&LLONGINT ? GETARG(unsigned long long) : \
397 	    flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(unsigned long) : \
398 	    flags&PTRINT ? (uintptr_t)GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : /* XXX */ \
399 	    flags&SIZEINT ? GETARG(size_t) : \
400 	    flags&SHORTINT ? (unsigned short)GETARG(int) : \
401 	    flags&CHARINT ? (unsigned char)GETARG(int) : \
402 	    GETARG(unsigned int)))
403 
404 	/*
405 	 * Append a digit to a value and check for overflow.
406 	 */
407 #define APPEND_DIGIT(val, dig) do { \
408 	if ((val) > INT_MAX / 10) \
409 		goto overflow; \
410 	(val) *= 10; \
411 	if ((val) > INT_MAX - to_digit((dig))) \
412 		goto overflow; \
413 	(val) += to_digit((dig)); \
414 } while (0)
415 
416 	 /*
417 	  * Get * arguments, including the form *nn$.  Preserve the nextarg
418 	  * that the argument can be gotten once the type is determined.
419 	  */
420 #define GETASTER(val) \
421 	n2 = 0; \
422 	cp = fmt; \
423 	while (is_digit(*cp)) { \
424 		APPEND_DIGIT(n2, *cp); \
425 		cp++; \
426 	} \
427 	if (*cp == '$') { \
428 		int hold = nextarg; \
429 		if (argtable == NULL) { \
430 			argtable = statargtable; \
431 			__find_arguments(fmt0, orgap, &argtable, &argtablesiz); \
432 		} \
433 		nextarg = n2; \
434 		val = GETARG(int); \
435 		nextarg = hold; \
436 		fmt = ++cp; \
437 	} else { \
438 		val = GETARG(int); \
439 	}
440 
441 /*
442 * Get the argument indexed by nextarg.   If the argument table is
443 * built, use it to get the argument.  If its not, get the next
444 * argument (and arguments must be gotten sequentially).
445 */
446 #define GETARG(type) \
447 	((argtable != NULL) ? *((type*)(&argtable[nextarg++])) : \
448 		(nextarg++, va_arg(ap, type)))
449 
450 	_SET_ORIENTATION(fp, 1);
451 	/* sorry, fwprintf(read_only_file, "") returns EOF, not 0 */
452 	if (cantwrite(fp)) {
453 		errno = EBADF;
454 		return (EOF);
455 	}
456 
457 	/* optimise fwprintf(stderr) (and other unbuffered Unix files) */
458 	if ((fp->_flags & (__SNBF|__SWR|__SRW)) == (__SNBF|__SWR) &&
459 	    fp->_file >= 0)
460 		return (__sbprintf(fp, fmt0, ap));
461 
462 	fmt = (wchar_t *)fmt0;
463 	argtable = NULL;
464 	nextarg = 1;
465 	va_copy(orgap, ap);
466 	uio.uio_iov = iov;
467 	uio.uio_resid = 0;
468 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 0;
469 	ret = 0;
470 	convbuf = NULL;
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
474 	 */
475 	for (;;) {
476 		for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '\0' && ch != '%'; fmt++)
477 			continue;
478 		if (fmt != cp) {
479 			ptrdiff_t m = fmt - cp;
480 			if (m < 0 || m > INT_MAX - ret)
481 				goto overflow;
482 			PRINT(cp, m);
483 			ret += m;
484 		}
485 		if (ch == '\0')
486 			goto done;
487 		fmt++;		/* skip over '%' */
488 
489 		flags = 0;
490 		dprec = 0;
491 		width = 0;
492 		prec = -1;
493 		sign = '\0';
494 		ox[1] = '\0';
495 
496 rflag:		ch = *fmt++;
497 reswitch:	switch (ch) {
498 		case ' ':
499 			/*
500 			 * ``If the space and + flags both appear, the space
501 			 * flag will be ignored.''
502 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
503 			 */
504 			if (!sign)
505 				sign = ' ';
506 			goto rflag;
507 		case '#':
508 			flags |= ALT;
509 			goto rflag;
510 		case '\'':
511 			/* grouping not implemented */
512 			goto rflag;
513 		case '*':
514 			/*
515 			 * ``A negative field width argument is taken as a
516 			 * - flag followed by a positive field width.''
517 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
518 			 * They don't exclude field widths read from args.
519 			 */
520 			GETASTER(width);
521 			if (width >= 0)
522 				goto rflag;
523 			if (width == INT_MIN)
524 				goto overflow;
525 			width = -width;
526 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
527 		case '-':
528 			flags |= LADJUST;
529 			goto rflag;
530 		case '+':
531 			sign = '+';
532 			goto rflag;
533 		case '.':
534 			if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
535 				GETASTER(n);
536 				prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n;
537 				goto rflag;
538 			}
539 			n = 0;
540 			while (is_digit(ch)) {
541 				APPEND_DIGIT(n, ch);
542 				ch = *fmt++;
543 			}
544 			if (ch == '$') {
545 				nextarg = n;
546 				if (argtable == NULL) {
547 					argtable = statargtable;
548 					__find_arguments(fmt0, orgap,
549 					    &argtable, &argtablesiz);
550 				}
551 				goto rflag;
552 			}
553 			prec = n;
554 			goto reswitch;
555 		case '0':
556 			/*
557 			 * ``Note that 0 is taken as a flag, not as the
558 			 * beginning of a field width.''
559 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
560 			 */
561 			flags |= ZEROPAD;
562 			goto rflag;
563 		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
564 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
565 			n = 0;
566 			do {
567 				APPEND_DIGIT(n, ch);
568 				ch = *fmt++;
569 			} while (is_digit(ch));
570 			if (ch == '$') {
571 				nextarg = n;
572 				if (argtable == NULL) {
573 					argtable = statargtable;
574 					__find_arguments(fmt0, orgap,
575 					    &argtable, &argtablesiz);
576 				}
577 				goto rflag;
578 			}
579 			width = n;
580 			goto reswitch;
581 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
582 		case 'L':
583 			flags |= LONGDBL;
584 			goto rflag;
585 #endif
586 		case 'h':
587 			if (*fmt == 'h') {
588 				fmt++;
589 				flags |= CHARINT;
590 			} else {
591 				flags |= SHORTINT;
592 			}
593 			goto rflag;
594 		case 'j':
595 			flags |= MAXINT;
596 			goto rflag;
597 		case 'l':
598 			if (*fmt == 'l') {
599 				fmt++;
600 				flags |= LLONGINT;
601 			} else {
602 				flags |= LONGINT;
603 			}
604 			goto rflag;
605 		case 'q':
606 			flags |= LLONGINT;
607 			goto rflag;
608 		case 't':
609 			flags |= PTRINT;
610 			goto rflag;
611 		case 'z':
612 			flags |= SIZEINT;
613 			goto rflag;
614 		case 'C':
615 			flags |= LONGINT;
616 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
617 		case 'c':
618 			if (flags & LONGINT)
619 				*(cp = buf) = (wchar_t)GETARG(wint_t);
620 			else
621 				*(cp = buf) = (wchar_t)btowc(GETARG(int));
622 			size = 1;
623 			sign = '\0';
624 			break;
625 		case 'D':
626 			flags |= LONGINT;
627 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
628 		case 'd':
629 		case 'i':
630 			_umax = SARG();
631 			if ((intmax_t)_umax < 0) {
632 				_umax = -_umax;
633 				sign = '-';
634 			}
635 			base = DEC;
636 			goto number;
637 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
638 		case 'a':
639 		case 'A':
640 			if (ch == 'a') {
641 				ox[1] = 'x';
642 				xdigs = xdigs_lower;
643 				expchar = 'p';
644 			} else {
645 				ox[1] = 'X';
646 				xdigs = xdigs_upper;
647 				expchar = 'P';
648 			}
649 			if (prec >= 0)
650 				prec++;
651 			if (dtoaresult)
652 				__freedtoa(dtoaresult);
653 			if (flags & LONGDBL) {
654 				fparg.ldbl = GETARG(long double);
655 				dtoaresult =
656 				    __hldtoa(fparg.ldbl, xdigs, prec,
657 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
658 				if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
659 					errno = ENOMEM;
660 					goto error;
661 				}
662 			} else {
663 				fparg.dbl = GETARG(double);
664 				dtoaresult =
665 				    __hdtoa(fparg.dbl, xdigs, prec,
666 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
667 				if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
668 					errno = ENOMEM;
669 					goto error;
670 				}
671 			}
672 			if (prec < 0)
673 				prec = dtoaend - dtoaresult;
674 			if (expt == INT_MAX)
675 				ox[1] = '\0';
676 			if (convbuf) {
677 				free(convbuf);
678 				convbuf = NULL;
679 			}
680 			cp = convbuf = __mbsconv(dtoaresult, -1);
681 			if (cp == NULL)
682 				goto error;
683 			ndig = dtoaend - dtoaresult;
684 			goto fp_common;
685 		case 'e':
686 		case 'E':
687 			expchar = ch;
688 			if (prec < 0)	/* account for digit before decpt */
689 				prec = DEFPREC + 1;
690 			else
691 				prec++;
692 			goto fp_begin;
693 		case 'f':
694 		case 'F':
695 			expchar = '\0';
696 			goto fp_begin;
697 		case 'g':
698 		case 'G':
699 			expchar = ch - ('g' - 'e');
700  			if (prec == 0)
701  				prec = 1;
702 fp_begin:
703 			if (prec < 0)
704 				prec = DEFPREC;
705 			if (dtoaresult)
706 				__freedtoa(dtoaresult);
707 			if (flags & LONGDBL) {
708 				fparg.ldbl = GETARG(long double);
709 				dtoaresult =
710 				    __ldtoa(&fparg.ldbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec,
711 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
712 				if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
713 					errno = ENOMEM;
714 					goto error;
715 				}
716 			} else {
717 				fparg.dbl = GETARG(double);
718 				dtoaresult =
719 				    __dtoa(fparg.dbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec,
720 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
721 				if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
722 					errno = ENOMEM;
723 					goto error;
724 				}
725 				if (expt == 9999)
726 					expt = INT_MAX;
727  			}
728 			if (convbuf) {
729 				free(convbuf);
730 				convbuf = NULL;
731 			}
732 			cp = convbuf = __mbsconv(dtoaresult, -1);
733 			if (cp == NULL)
734 				goto error;
735 			ndig = dtoaend - dtoaresult;
736 fp_common:
737 			if (signflag)
738 				sign = '-';
739 			if (expt == INT_MAX) {	/* inf or nan */
740 				if (*cp == 'N') {
741 					cp = (ch >= 'a') ? L"nan" : L"NAN";
742 					sign = '\0';
743 				} else
744 					cp = (ch >= 'a') ? L"inf" : L"INF";
745  				size = 3;
746 				flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
747  				break;
748  			}
749 			flags |= FPT;
750  			if (ch == 'g' || ch == 'G') {
751 				if (expt > -4 && expt <= prec) {
752 					/* Make %[gG] smell like %[fF] */
753 					expchar = '\0';
754 					if (flags & ALT)
755 						prec -= expt;
756 					else
757 						prec = ndig - expt;
758 					if (prec < 0)
759 						prec = 0;
760 				} else {
761 					/*
762 					 * Make %[gG] smell like %[eE], but
763 					 * trim trailing zeroes if no # flag.
764 					 */
765 					if (!(flags & ALT))
766 						prec = ndig;
767 				}
768  			}
769 			if (expchar) {
770 				expsize = exponent(expstr, expt - 1, expchar);
771 				size = expsize + prec;
772 				if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT)
773  					++size;
774 			} else {
775 				/* space for digits before decimal point */
776 				if (expt > 0)
777 					size = expt;
778 				else	/* "0" */
779 					size = 1;
780 				/* space for decimal pt and following digits */
781 				if (prec || flags & ALT)
782 					size += prec + 1;
783 				lead = expt;
784 			}
785 			break;
786 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
787 		case 'n':
788 			if (flags & LLONGINT)
789 				*GETARG(long long *) = ret;
790 			else if (flags & LONGINT)
791 				*GETARG(long *) = ret;
792 			else if (flags & SHORTINT)
793 				*GETARG(short *) = ret;
794 			else if (flags & CHARINT)
795 				*GETARG(signed char *) = ret;
796 			else if (flags & PTRINT)
797 				*GETARG(ptrdiff_t *) = ret;
798 			else if (flags & SIZEINT)
799 				*GETARG(ssize_t *) = ret;
800 			else if (flags & MAXINT)
801 				*GETARG(intmax_t *) = ret;
802 			else
803 				*GETARG(int *) = ret;
804 			continue;	/* no output */
805 		case 'O':
806 			flags |= LONGINT;
807 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
808 		case 'o':
809 			_umax = UARG();
810 			base = OCT;
811 			goto nosign;
812 		case 'p':
813 			/*
814 			 * ``The argument shall be a pointer to void.  The
815 			 * value of the pointer is converted to a sequence
816 			 * of printable characters, in an implementation-
817 			 * defined manner.''
818 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
819 			 */
820 			/* NOSTRICT */
821 			_umax = (u_long)GETARG(void *);
822 			base = HEX;
823 			xdigs = xdigs_lower;
824 			ox[1] = 'x';
825 			goto nosign;
826 		case 'S':
827 			flags |= LONGINT;
828 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
829 		case 's':
830 			if (flags & LONGINT) {
831 				if ((cp = GETARG(wchar_t *)) == NULL)
832 					cp = L"(null)";
833 			} else {
834 				char *mbsarg;
835 				if ((mbsarg = GETARG(char *)) == NULL)
836 					mbsarg = "(null)";
837 				if (convbuf) {
838 					free(convbuf);
839 					convbuf = NULL;
840 				}
841 				convbuf = __mbsconv(mbsarg, prec);
842 				if (convbuf == NULL) {
843 					fp->_flags |= __SERR;
844 					goto error;
845 				} else
846 					cp = convbuf;
847 			}
848 			if (prec >= 0) {
849 				/*
850 				 * can't use wcslen; can only look for the
851 				 * NUL in the first `prec' characters, and
852 				 * wcslen() will go further.
853 				 */
854 				wchar_t *p = wmemchr(cp, 0, prec);
855 
856 				size = p ? (p - cp) : prec;
857 			} else {
858 				size_t len;
859 
860 				if ((len = wcslen(cp)) > INT_MAX)
861 					goto overflow;
862 				size = (int)len;
863 			}
864 			sign = '\0';
865 			break;
866 		case 'U':
867 			flags |= LONGINT;
868 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
869 		case 'u':
870 			_umax = UARG();
871 			base = DEC;
872 			goto nosign;
873 		case 'X':
874 			xdigs = xdigs_upper;
875 			goto hex;
876 		case 'x':
877 			xdigs = xdigs_lower;
878 hex:			_umax = UARG();
879 			base = HEX;
880 			/* leading 0x/X only if non-zero */
881 			if (flags & ALT && _umax != 0)
882 				ox[1] = ch;
883 
884 			/* unsigned conversions */
885 nosign:			sign = '\0';
886 			/*
887 			 * ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is
888 			 * specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.''
889 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
890 			 */
891 number:			if ((dprec = prec) >= 0)
892 				flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
893 
894 			/*
895 			 * ``The result of converting a zero value with an
896 			 * explicit precision of zero is no characters.''
897 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
898 			 */
899 			cp = buf + BUF;
900 			if (_umax != 0 || prec != 0) {
901 				/*
902 				 * Unsigned mod is hard, and unsigned mod
903 				 * by a constant is easier than that by
904 				 * a variable; hence this switch.
905 				 */
906 				switch (base) {
907 				case OCT:
908 					do {
909 						*--cp = to_char(_umax & 7);
910 						_umax >>= 3;
911 					} while (_umax);
912 					/* handle octal leading 0 */
913 					if (flags & ALT && *cp != '0')
914 						*--cp = '0';
915 					break;
916 
917 				case DEC:
918 					/* many numbers are 1 digit */
919 					while (_umax >= 10) {
920 						*--cp = to_char(_umax % 10);
921 						_umax /= 10;
922 					}
923 					*--cp = to_char(_umax);
924 					break;
925 
926 				case HEX:
927 					do {
928 						*--cp = xdigs[_umax & 15];
929 						_umax >>= 4;
930 					} while (_umax);
931 					break;
932 
933 				default:
934 					cp = L"bug in vfwprintf: bad base";
935 					size = wcslen(cp);
936 					goto skipsize;
937 				}
938 			}
939 			size = buf + BUF - cp;
940 			if (size > BUF)	/* should never happen */
941 				abort();
942 		skipsize:
943 			break;
944 		default:	/* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
945 			if (ch == '\0')
946 				goto done;
947 			/* pretend it was %c with argument ch */
948 			cp = buf;
949 			*cp = ch;
950 			size = 1;
951 			sign = '\0';
952 			break;
953 		}
954 
955 		/*
956 		 * All reasonable formats wind up here.  At this point, `cp'
957 		 * points to a string which (if not flags&LADJUST) should be
958 		 * padded out to `width' places.  If flags&ZEROPAD, it should
959 		 * first be prefixed by any sign or other prefix; otherwise,
960 		 * it should be blank padded before the prefix is emitted.
961 		 * After any left-hand padding and prefixing, emit zeroes
962 		 * required by a decimal %[diouxX] precision, then print the
963 		 * string proper, then emit zeroes required by any leftover
964 		 * floating precision; finally, if LADJUST, pad with blanks.
965 		 *
966 		 * Compute actual size, so we know how much to pad.
967 		 * size excludes decimal prec; realsz includes it.
968 		 */
969 		realsz = dprec > size ? dprec : size;
970 		if (sign)
971 			realsz++;
972 		if (ox[1])
973 			realsz+= 2;
974 
975 		/* right-adjusting blank padding */
976 		if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == 0)
977 			PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
978 
979 		/* prefix */
980 		if (sign)
981 			PRINT(&sign, 1);
982 		if (ox[1]) {	/* ox[1] is either x, X, or \0 */
983 			ox[0] = '0';
984 			PRINT(ox, 2);
985 		}
986 
987 		/* right-adjusting zero padding */
988 		if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == ZEROPAD)
989 			PAD(width - realsz, zeroes);
990 
991 		/* leading zeroes from decimal precision */
992 		PAD(dprec - size, zeroes);
993 
994 		/* the string or number proper */
995 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
996 		if ((flags & FPT) == 0) {
997 			PRINT(cp, size);
998 		} else {	/* glue together f_p fragments */
999 			if (decimal_point == NULL)
1000 				decimal_point = nl_langinfo(RADIXCHAR);
1001 			if (!expchar) {	/* %[fF] or sufficiently short %[gG] */
1002 				if (expt <= 0) {
1003 					PRINT(zeroes, 1);
1004 					if (prec || flags & ALT)
1005 						PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
1006 					PAD(-expt, zeroes);
1007 					/* already handled initial 0's */
1008 					prec += expt;
1009  				} else {
1010 					PRINTANDPAD(cp, convbuf + ndig,
1011 					    lead, zeroes);
1012 					cp += lead;
1013 					if (prec || flags & ALT)
1014 						PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
1015 				}
1016 				PRINTANDPAD(cp, convbuf + ndig, prec, zeroes);
1017 			} else {	/* %[eE] or sufficiently long %[gG] */
1018 				if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT) {
1019 					buf[0] = *cp++;
1020 					buf[1] = *decimal_point;
1021 					PRINT(buf, 2);
1022 					PRINT(cp, ndig-1);
1023 					PAD(prec - ndig, zeroes);
1024 				} else { /* XeYYY */
1025 					PRINT(cp, 1);
1026 				}
1027 				PRINT(expstr, expsize);
1028 			}
1029 		}
1030 #else
1031 		PRINT(cp, size);
1032 #endif
1033 		/* left-adjusting padding (always blank) */
1034 		if (flags & LADJUST)
1035 			PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
1036 
1037 		/* finally, adjust ret */
1038 		if (width < realsz)
1039 			width = realsz;
1040 		if (width > INT_MAX - ret)
1041 			goto overflow;
1042 		ret += width;
1043 	}
1044 done:
1045 error:
1046 	va_end(orgap);
1047 	if (__sferror(fp))
1048 		ret = -1;
1049 	goto finish;
1050 
1051 overflow:
1052 	errno = ENOMEM;
1053 	ret = -1;
1054 
1055 finish:
1056 	if (convbuf)
1057 		free(convbuf);
1058 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1059 	if (dtoaresult)
1060 		__freedtoa(dtoaresult);
1061 #endif
1062 	if (argtable != NULL && argtable != statargtable) {
1063 		munmap(argtable, argtablesiz);
1064 		argtable = NULL;
1065 	}
1066 	return (ret);
1067 }
1068 
1069 int
1070 vfwprintf(FILE * __restrict fp, const wchar_t * __restrict fmt0, __va_list ap)
1071 {
1072 	int r;
1073 
1074 	FLOCKFILE(fp);
1075 	r = __vfwprintf(fp, fmt0, ap);
1076 	FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
1077 
1078 	return (r);
1079 }
1080 
1081 /*
1082  * Type ids for argument type table.
1083  */
1084 #define T_UNUSED	0
1085 #define T_SHORT		1
1086 #define T_U_SHORT	2
1087 #define TP_SHORT	3
1088 #define T_INT		4
1089 #define T_U_INT		5
1090 #define TP_INT		6
1091 #define T_LONG		7
1092 #define T_U_LONG	8
1093 #define TP_LONG		9
1094 #define T_LLONG		10
1095 #define T_U_LLONG	11
1096 #define TP_LLONG	12
1097 #define T_DOUBLE	13
1098 #define T_LONG_DOUBLE	14
1099 #define TP_CHAR		15
1100 #define TP_VOID		16
1101 #define T_PTRINT	17
1102 #define TP_PTRINT	18
1103 #define T_SIZEINT	19
1104 #define T_SSIZEINT	20
1105 #define TP_SSIZEINT	21
1106 #define T_MAXINT	22
1107 #define T_MAXUINT	23
1108 #define TP_MAXINT	24
1109 #define T_CHAR		25
1110 #define T_U_CHAR	26
1111 #define T_WINT		27
1112 #define TP_WCHAR	28
1113 
1114 /*
1115  * Find all arguments when a positional parameter is encountered.  Returns a
1116  * table, indexed by argument number, of pointers to each arguments.  The
1117  * initial argument table should be an array of STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE entries.
1118  * It will be replaced with a mmap-ed one if it overflows (malloc cannot be
1119  * used since we are attempting to make snprintf thread safe, and alloca is
1120  * problematic since we have nested functions..)
1121  */
1122 static int
1123 __find_arguments(const wchar_t *fmt0, va_list ap, union arg **argtable,
1124     size_t *argtablesiz)
1125 {
1126 	wchar_t *fmt;		/* format string */
1127 	int ch;			/* character from fmt */
1128 	int n, n2;		/* handy integer (short term usage) */
1129 	wchar_t *cp;		/* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
1130 	int flags;		/* flags as above */
1131 	unsigned char *typetable; /* table of types */
1132 	unsigned char stattypetable[STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE];
1133 	int tablesize;		/* current size of type table */
1134 	int tablemax;		/* largest used index in table */
1135 	int nextarg;		/* 1-based argument index */
1136 	int ret = 0;		/* return value */
1137 
1138 	/*
1139 	 * Add an argument type to the table, expanding if necessary.
1140 	 */
1141 #define ADDTYPE(type) \
1142 	((nextarg >= tablesize) ? \
1143 		__grow_type_table(&typetable, &tablesize) : 0, \
1144 	(nextarg > tablemax) ? tablemax = nextarg : 0, \
1145 	typetable[nextarg++] = type)
1146 
1147 #define	ADDSARG() \
1148         ((flags&MAXINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_MAXINT) : \
1149 	    ((flags&PTRINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRINT) : \
1150 	    ((flags&SIZEINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_SSIZEINT) : \
1151 	    ((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LLONG) : \
1152 	    ((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LONG) : \
1153 	    ((flags&SHORTINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_SHORT) : \
1154 	    ((flags&CHARINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_CHAR) : ADDTYPE(T_INT))))))))
1155 
1156 #define	ADDUARG() \
1157         ((flags&MAXINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_MAXUINT) : \
1158 	    ((flags&PTRINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRINT) : \
1159 	    ((flags&SIZEINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_SIZEINT) : \
1160 	    ((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LLONG) : \
1161 	    ((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LONG) : \
1162 	    ((flags&SHORTINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_SHORT) : \
1163 	    ((flags&CHARINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_CHAR) : ADDTYPE(T_U_INT))))))))
1164 
1165 	/*
1166 	 * Add * arguments to the type array.
1167 	 */
1168 #define ADDASTER() \
1169 	n2 = 0; \
1170 	cp = fmt; \
1171 	while (is_digit(*cp)) { \
1172 		APPEND_DIGIT(n2, *cp); \
1173 		cp++; \
1174 	} \
1175 	if (*cp == '$') { \
1176 		int hold = nextarg; \
1177 		nextarg = n2; \
1178 		ADDTYPE(T_INT); \
1179 		nextarg = hold; \
1180 		fmt = ++cp; \
1181 	} else { \
1182 		ADDTYPE(T_INT); \
1183 	}
1184 	fmt = (wchar_t *)fmt0;
1185 	typetable = stattypetable;
1186 	tablesize = STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE;
1187 	tablemax = 0;
1188 	nextarg = 1;
1189 	memset(typetable, T_UNUSED, STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE);
1190 
1191 	/*
1192 	 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
1193 	 */
1194 	for (;;) {
1195 		for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '\0' && ch != '%'; fmt++)
1196 			continue;
1197 		if (ch == '\0')
1198 			goto done;
1199 		fmt++;		/* skip over '%' */
1200 
1201 		flags = 0;
1202 
1203 rflag:		ch = *fmt++;
1204 reswitch:	switch (ch) {
1205 		case ' ':
1206 		case '#':
1207 		case '\'':
1208 			goto rflag;
1209 		case '*':
1210 			ADDASTER();
1211 			goto rflag;
1212 		case '-':
1213 		case '+':
1214 			goto rflag;
1215 		case '.':
1216 			if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
1217 				ADDASTER();
1218 				goto rflag;
1219 			}
1220 			while (is_digit(ch)) {
1221 				ch = *fmt++;
1222 			}
1223 			goto reswitch;
1224 		case '0':
1225 			goto rflag;
1226 		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1227 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1228 			n = 0;
1229 			do {
1230 				APPEND_DIGIT(n ,ch);
1231 				ch = *fmt++;
1232 			} while (is_digit(ch));
1233 			if (ch == '$') {
1234 				nextarg = n;
1235 				goto rflag;
1236 			}
1237 			goto reswitch;
1238 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1239 		case 'L':
1240 			flags |= LONGDBL;
1241 			goto rflag;
1242 #endif
1243 		case 'h':
1244 			if (*fmt == 'h') {
1245 				fmt++;
1246 				flags |= CHARINT;
1247 			} else {
1248 				flags |= SHORTINT;
1249 			}
1250 			goto rflag;
1251 		case 'l':
1252 			if (*fmt == 'l') {
1253 				fmt++;
1254 				flags |= LLONGINT;
1255 			} else {
1256 				flags |= LONGINT;
1257 			}
1258 			goto rflag;
1259 		case 'q':
1260 			flags |= LLONGINT;
1261 			goto rflag;
1262 		case 't':
1263 			flags |= PTRINT;
1264 			goto rflag;
1265 		case 'z':
1266 			flags |= SIZEINT;
1267 			goto rflag;
1268 		case 'C':
1269 			flags |= LONGINT;
1270 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1271 		case 'c':
1272 			if (flags & LONGINT)
1273 				ADDTYPE(T_WINT);
1274 			else
1275 				ADDTYPE(T_INT);
1276 			break;
1277 		case 'D':
1278 			flags |= LONGINT;
1279 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1280 		case 'd':
1281 		case 'i':
1282 			ADDSARG();
1283 			break;
1284 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1285 		case 'a':
1286 		case 'A':
1287 		case 'e':
1288 		case 'E':
1289 		case 'f':
1290 		case 'F':
1291 		case 'g':
1292 		case 'G':
1293 			if (flags & LONGDBL)
1294 				ADDTYPE(T_LONG_DOUBLE);
1295 			else
1296 				ADDTYPE(T_DOUBLE);
1297 			break;
1298 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
1299 		case 'n':
1300 			if (flags & LLONGINT)
1301 				ADDTYPE(TP_LLONG);
1302 			else if (flags & LONGINT)
1303 				ADDTYPE(TP_LONG);
1304 			else if (flags & SHORTINT)
1305 				ADDTYPE(TP_SHORT);
1306 			else if (flags & PTRINT)
1307 				ADDTYPE(TP_PTRINT);
1308 			else if (flags & SIZEINT)
1309 				ADDTYPE(TP_SSIZEINT);
1310 			else if (flags & MAXINT)
1311 				ADDTYPE(TP_MAXINT);
1312 			else
1313 				ADDTYPE(TP_INT);
1314 			continue;	/* no output */
1315 		case 'O':
1316 			flags |= LONGINT;
1317 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1318 		case 'o':
1319 			ADDUARG();
1320 			break;
1321 		case 'p':
1322 			ADDTYPE(TP_VOID);
1323 			break;
1324 		case 'S':
1325 			flags |= LONGINT;
1326 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1327 		case 's':
1328 			if (flags & LONGINT)
1329 				ADDTYPE(TP_CHAR);
1330 			else
1331 				ADDTYPE(TP_WCHAR);
1332 			break;
1333 		case 'U':
1334 			flags |= LONGINT;
1335 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1336 		case 'u':
1337 		case 'X':
1338 		case 'x':
1339 			ADDUARG();
1340 			break;
1341 		default:	/* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
1342 			if (ch == '\0')
1343 				goto done;
1344 			break;
1345 		}
1346 	}
1347 done:
1348 	/*
1349 	 * Build the argument table.
1350 	 */
1351 	if (tablemax >= STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) {
1352 		*argtablesiz = sizeof(union arg) * (tablemax + 1);
1353 		*argtable = mmap(NULL, *argtablesiz,
1354 		    PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1355 		if (*argtable == MAP_FAILED)
1356 			return (-1);
1357 	}
1358 
1359 #if 0
1360 	/* XXX is this required? */
1361 	(*argtable)[0].intarg = 0;
1362 #endif
1363 	for (n = 1; n <= tablemax; n++) {
1364 		switch (typetable[n]) {
1365 		case T_UNUSED:
1366 		case T_CHAR:
1367 		case T_U_CHAR:
1368 		case T_SHORT:
1369 		case T_U_SHORT:
1370 		case T_INT:
1371 			(*argtable)[n].intarg = va_arg(ap, int);
1372 			break;
1373 		case TP_SHORT:
1374 			(*argtable)[n].pshortarg = va_arg(ap, short *);
1375 			break;
1376 		case T_U_INT:
1377 			(*argtable)[n].uintarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
1378 			break;
1379 		case TP_INT:
1380 			(*argtable)[n].pintarg = va_arg(ap, int *);
1381 			break;
1382 		case T_LONG:
1383 			(*argtable)[n].longarg = va_arg(ap, long);
1384 			break;
1385 		case T_U_LONG:
1386 			(*argtable)[n].ulongarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned long);
1387 			break;
1388 		case TP_LONG:
1389 			(*argtable)[n].plongarg = va_arg(ap, long *);
1390 			break;
1391 		case T_LLONG:
1392 			(*argtable)[n].longlongarg = va_arg(ap, long long);
1393 			break;
1394 		case T_U_LLONG:
1395 			(*argtable)[n].ulonglongarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned long long);
1396 			break;
1397 		case TP_LLONG:
1398 			(*argtable)[n].plonglongarg = va_arg(ap, long long *);
1399 			break;
1400 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1401 		case T_DOUBLE:
1402 			(*argtable)[n].doublearg = va_arg(ap, double);
1403 			break;
1404 		case T_LONG_DOUBLE:
1405 			(*argtable)[n].longdoublearg = va_arg(ap, long double);
1406 			break;
1407 #endif
1408 		case TP_CHAR:
1409 			(*argtable)[n].pchararg = va_arg(ap, char *);
1410 			break;
1411 		case TP_VOID:
1412 			(*argtable)[n].pvoidarg = va_arg(ap, void *);
1413 			break;
1414 		case T_PTRINT:
1415 			(*argtable)[n].ptrdiffarg = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
1416 			break;
1417 		case TP_PTRINT:
1418 			(*argtable)[n].pptrdiffarg = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t *);
1419 			break;
1420 		case T_SIZEINT:
1421 			(*argtable)[n].sizearg = va_arg(ap, size_t);
1422 			break;
1423 		case T_SSIZEINT:
1424 			(*argtable)[n].ssizearg = va_arg(ap, ssize_t);
1425 			break;
1426 		case TP_SSIZEINT:
1427 			(*argtable)[n].pssizearg = va_arg(ap, ssize_t *);
1428 			break;
1429 		case TP_MAXINT:
1430 			(*argtable)[n].intmaxarg = va_arg(ap, intmax_t);
1431 			break;
1432 		case T_WINT:
1433 			(*argtable)[n].wintarg = va_arg(ap, wint_t);
1434 			break;
1435 		case TP_WCHAR:
1436 			(*argtable)[n].pwchararg = va_arg(ap, wchar_t *);
1437 			break;
1438 		}
1439 	}
1440 	goto finish;
1441 
1442 overflow:
1443 	errno = ENOMEM;
1444 	ret = -1;
1445 
1446 finish:
1447 	if (typetable != NULL && typetable != stattypetable) {
1448 		munmap(typetable, *argtablesiz);
1449 		typetable = NULL;
1450 	}
1451 	return (ret);
1452 }
1453 
1454 /*
1455  * Increase the size of the type table.
1456  */
1457 static int
1458 __grow_type_table(unsigned char **typetable, int *tablesize)
1459 {
1460 	unsigned char *oldtable = *typetable;
1461 	int newsize = *tablesize * 2;
1462 
1463 	if (newsize < getpagesize())
1464 		newsize = getpagesize();
1465 
1466 	if (*tablesize == STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) {
1467 		*typetable = mmap(NULL, newsize, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ,
1468 		    MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1469 		if (*typetable == MAP_FAILED)
1470 			return (-1);
1471 		bcopy(oldtable, *typetable, *tablesize);
1472 	} else {
1473 		unsigned char *new = mmap(NULL, newsize, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ,
1474 		    MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1475 		if (new == MAP_FAILED)
1476 			return (-1);
1477 		memmove(new, *typetable, *tablesize);
1478 		munmap(*typetable, *tablesize);
1479 		*typetable = new;
1480 	}
1481 	memset(*typetable + *tablesize, T_UNUSED, (newsize - *tablesize));
1482 
1483 	*tablesize = newsize;
1484 	return (0);
1485 }
1486 
1487 
1488 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1489 static int
1490 exponent(wchar_t *p0, int exp, int fmtch)
1491 {
1492 	wchar_t *p, *t;
1493 	wchar_t expbuf[MAXEXPDIG];
1494 
1495 	p = p0;
1496 	*p++ = fmtch;
1497 	if (exp < 0) {
1498 		exp = -exp;
1499 		*p++ = '-';
1500 	} else
1501 		*p++ = '+';
1502 	t = expbuf + MAXEXPDIG;
1503 	if (exp > 9) {
1504 		do {
1505 			*--t = to_char(exp % 10);
1506 		} while ((exp /= 10) > 9);
1507 		*--t = to_char(exp);
1508 		for (; t < expbuf + MAXEXPDIG; *p++ = *t++)
1509 			/* nothing */;
1510 	} else {
1511 		/*
1512 		 * Exponents for decimal floating point conversions
1513 		 * (%[eEgG]) must be at least two characters long,
1514 		 * whereas exponents for hexadecimal conversions can
1515 		 * be only one character long.
1516 		 */
1517 		if (fmtch == 'e' || fmtch == 'E')
1518 			*p++ = '0';
1519 		*p++ = to_char(exp);
1520 	}
1521 	return (p - p0);
1522 }
1523 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
1524