xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libc/stdio/vfprintf.c (revision d4741794dd2f512d997014f8bd85fbb24d935059)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: vfprintf.c,v 1.77 2016/08/29 12:20:57 millert Exp $	*/
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Chris Torek.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Actual printf innards.
36  *
37  * This code is large and complicated...
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/mman.h>
42 
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <langinfo.h>
45 #include <limits.h>
46 #include <stdarg.h>
47 #include <stddef.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdint.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 #include <syslog.h>
54 #include <wchar.h>
55 
56 #include "local.h"
57 #include "fvwrite.h"
58 
59 union arg {
60 	int			intarg;
61 	unsigned int		uintarg;
62 	long			longarg;
63 	unsigned long		ulongarg;
64 	long long		longlongarg;
65 	unsigned long long	ulonglongarg;
66 	ptrdiff_t		ptrdiffarg;
67 	size_t			sizearg;
68 	ssize_t			ssizearg;
69 	intmax_t		intmaxarg;
70 	uintmax_t		uintmaxarg;
71 	void			*pvoidarg;
72 	char			*pchararg;
73 	signed char		*pschararg;
74 	short			*pshortarg;
75 	int			*pintarg;
76 	long			*plongarg;
77 	long long		*plonglongarg;
78 	ptrdiff_t		*pptrdiffarg;
79 	ssize_t			*pssizearg;
80 	intmax_t		*pintmaxarg;
81 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
82 	double			doublearg;
83 	long double		longdoublearg;
84 #endif
85 #ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
86 	wint_t			wintarg;
87 	wchar_t			*pwchararg;
88 #endif
89 };
90 
91 static int __find_arguments(const char *fmt0, va_list ap, union arg **argtable,
92     size_t *argtablesiz);
93 static int __grow_type_table(unsigned char **typetable, int *tablesize);
94 
95 /*
96  * Flush out all the vectors defined by the given uio,
97  * then reset it so that it can be reused.
98  */
99 static int
100 __sprint(FILE *fp, struct __suio *uio)
101 {
102 	int err;
103 
104 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0) {
105 		uio->uio_iovcnt = 0;
106 		return (0);
107 	}
108 	err = __sfvwrite(fp, uio);
109 	uio->uio_resid = 0;
110 	uio->uio_iovcnt = 0;
111 	return (err);
112 }
113 
114 /*
115  * Helper function for `fprintf to unbuffered unix file': creates a
116  * temporary buffer.  We only work on write-only files; this avoids
117  * worries about ungetc buffers and so forth.
118  */
119 static int
120 __sbprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
121 {
122 	int ret;
123 	FILE fake;
124 	struct __sfileext fakeext;
125 	unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ];
126 
127 	_FILEEXT_SETUP(&fake, &fakeext);
128 	/* copy the important variables */
129 	fake._flags = fp->_flags & ~__SNBF;
130 	fake._file = fp->_file;
131 	fake._cookie = fp->_cookie;
132 	fake._write = fp->_write;
133 
134 	/* set up the buffer */
135 	fake._bf._base = fake._p = buf;
136 	fake._bf._size = fake._w = sizeof(buf);
137 	fake._lbfsize = 0;	/* not actually used, but Just In Case */
138 
139 	/* do the work, then copy any error status */
140 	ret = __vfprintf(&fake, fmt, ap);
141 	if (ret >= 0 && __sflush(&fake))
142 		ret = EOF;
143 	if (fake._flags & __SERR)
144 		fp->_flags |= __SERR;
145 	return (ret);
146 }
147 
148 #ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
149 /*
150  * Convert a wide character string argument for the %ls format to a multibyte
151  * string representation. If not -1, prec specifies the maximum number of
152  * bytes to output, and also means that we can't assume that the wide char
153  * string is null-terminated.
154  */
155 static char *
156 __wcsconv(wchar_t *wcsarg, int prec)
157 {
158 	mbstate_t mbs;
159 	char buf[MB_LEN_MAX];
160 	wchar_t *p;
161 	char *convbuf;
162 	size_t clen, nbytes;
163 
164 	/* Allocate space for the maximum number of bytes we could output. */
165 	if (prec < 0) {
166 		memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
167 		p = wcsarg;
168 		nbytes = wcsrtombs(NULL, (const wchar_t **)&p, 0, &mbs);
169 		if (nbytes == (size_t)-1)
170 			return (NULL);
171 	} else {
172 		/*
173 		 * Optimisation: if the output precision is small enough,
174 		 * just allocate enough memory for the maximum instead of
175 		 * scanning the string.
176 		 */
177 		if (prec < 128)
178 			nbytes = prec;
179 		else {
180 			nbytes = 0;
181 			p = wcsarg;
182 			memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
183 			for (;;) {
184 				clen = wcrtomb(buf, *p++, &mbs);
185 				if (clen == 0 || clen == (size_t)-1 ||
186 				    nbytes + clen > (size_t)prec)
187 					break;
188 				nbytes += clen;
189 			}
190 			if (clen == (size_t)-1)
191 				return (NULL);
192 		}
193 	}
194 	if ((convbuf = malloc(nbytes + 1)) == NULL)
195 		return (NULL);
196 
197 	/* Fill the output buffer. */
198 	p = wcsarg;
199 	memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
200 	if ((nbytes = wcsrtombs(convbuf, (const wchar_t **)&p,
201 	    nbytes, &mbs)) == (size_t)-1) {
202 		free(convbuf);
203 		return (NULL);
204 	}
205 	convbuf[nbytes] = '\0';
206 	return (convbuf);
207 }
208 #endif
209 
210 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
211 #include <float.h>
212 #include <locale.h>
213 #include <math.h>
214 #include "floatio.h"
215 #include "gdtoa.h"
216 
217 #define	DEFPREC		6
218 
219 static int exponent(char *, int, int);
220 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
221 
222 /*
223  * The size of the buffer we use as scratch space for integer
224  * conversions, among other things.  Technically, we would need the
225  * most space for base 10 conversions with thousands' grouping
226  * characters between each pair of digits.  100 bytes is a
227  * conservative overestimate even for a 128-bit uintmax_t.
228  */
229 #define BUF	100
230 
231 #define STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE 8	/* Size of static argument table. */
232 
233 
234 /*
235  * Macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa
236  */
237 #define	to_digit(c)	((c) - '0')
238 #define is_digit(c)	((unsigned)to_digit(c) <= 9)
239 #define	to_char(n)	((n) + '0')
240 
241 /*
242  * Flags used during conversion.
243  */
244 #define	ALT		0x0001		/* alternate form */
245 #define	LADJUST		0x0004		/* left adjustment */
246 #define	LONGDBL		0x0008		/* long double */
247 #define	LONGINT		0x0010		/* long integer */
248 #define	LLONGINT	0x0020		/* long long integer */
249 #define	SHORTINT	0x0040		/* short integer */
250 #define	ZEROPAD		0x0080		/* zero (as opposed to blank) pad */
251 #define FPT		0x0100		/* Floating point number */
252 #define PTRINT		0x0200		/* (unsigned) ptrdiff_t */
253 #define SIZEINT		0x0400		/* (signed) size_t */
254 #define CHARINT		0x0800		/* 8 bit integer */
255 #define MAXINT		0x1000		/* largest integer size (intmax_t) */
256 
257 int
258 vfprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt0, __va_list ap)
259 {
260 	int ret;
261 
262 	FLOCKFILE(fp);
263 	ret = __vfprintf(fp, fmt0, ap);
264 	FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
265 	return (ret);
266 }
267 DEF_STRONG(vfprintf);
268 
269 int
270 __vfprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt0, __va_list ap)
271 {
272 	char *fmt;		/* format string */
273 	int ch;			/* character from fmt */
274 	int n, n2;		/* handy integers (short term usage) */
275 	char *cp;		/* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
276 	struct __siov *iovp;	/* for PRINT macro */
277 	int flags;		/* flags as above */
278 	int ret;		/* return value accumulator */
279 	int width;		/* width from format (%8d), or 0 */
280 	int prec;		/* precision from format; <0 for N/A */
281 	char sign;		/* sign prefix (' ', '+', '-', or \0) */
282 	wchar_t wc;
283 	mbstate_t ps;
284 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
285 	/*
286 	 * We can decompose the printed representation of floating
287 	 * point numbers into several parts, some of which may be empty:
288 	 *
289 	 * [+|-| ] [0x|0X] MMM . NNN [e|E|p|P] [+|-] ZZ
290 	 *    A       B     ---C---      D       E   F
291 	 *
292 	 * A:	'sign' holds this value if present; '\0' otherwise
293 	 * B:	ox[1] holds the 'x' or 'X'; '\0' if not hexadecimal
294 	 * C:	cp points to the string MMMNNN.  Leading and trailing
295 	 *	zeros are not in the string and must be added.
296 	 * D:	expchar holds this character; '\0' if no exponent, e.g. %f
297 	 * F:	at least two digits for decimal, at least one digit for hex
298 	 */
299 	char *decimal_point = NULL;
300 	int signflag;		/* true if float is negative */
301 	union {			/* floating point arguments %[aAeEfFgG] */
302 		double dbl;
303 		long double ldbl;
304 	} fparg;
305 	int expt;		/* integer value of exponent */
306 	char expchar;		/* exponent character: [eEpP\0] */
307 	char *dtoaend;		/* pointer to end of converted digits */
308 	int expsize;		/* character count for expstr */
309 	int lead;		/* sig figs before decimal or group sep */
310 	int ndig;		/* actual number of digits returned by dtoa */
311 	char expstr[MAXEXPDIG+2];	/* buffer for exponent string: e+ZZZ */
312 	char *dtoaresult = NULL;
313 #endif
314 
315 	uintmax_t _umax;	/* integer arguments %[diouxX] */
316 	enum { OCT, DEC, HEX } base;	/* base for %[diouxX] conversion */
317 	int dprec;		/* a copy of prec if %[diouxX], 0 otherwise */
318 	int realsz;		/* field size expanded by dprec */
319 	int size;		/* size of converted field or string */
320 	const char *xdigs;	/* digits for %[xX] conversion */
321 #define NIOV 8
322 	struct __suio uio;	/* output information: summary */
323 	struct __siov iov[NIOV];/* ... and individual io vectors */
324 	char buf[BUF];		/* buffer with space for digits of uintmax_t */
325 	char ox[2];		/* space for 0x; ox[1] is either x, X, or \0 */
326 	union arg *argtable;	/* args, built due to positional arg */
327 	union arg statargtable[STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE];
328 	size_t argtablesiz;
329 	int nextarg;		/* 1-based argument index */
330 	va_list orgap;		/* original argument pointer */
331 #ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
332 	char *convbuf;		/* buffer for wide to multi-byte conversion */
333 #endif
334 
335 	/*
336 	 * Choose PADSIZE to trade efficiency vs. size.  If larger printf
337 	 * fields occur frequently, increase PADSIZE and make the initialisers
338 	 * below longer.
339 	 */
340 #define	PADSIZE	16		/* pad chunk size */
341 	static char blanks[PADSIZE] =
342 	 {' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' '};
343 	static char zeroes[PADSIZE] =
344 	 {'0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0'};
345 
346 	static const char xdigs_lower[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
347 	static const char xdigs_upper[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
348 
349 	/*
350 	 * BEWARE, these `goto error' on error, and PAD uses `n'.
351 	 */
352 #define	PRINT(ptr, len) do { \
353 	iovp->iov_base = (ptr); \
354 	iovp->iov_len = (len); \
355 	uio.uio_resid += (len); \
356 	iovp++; \
357 	if (++uio.uio_iovcnt >= NIOV) { \
358 		if (__sprint(fp, &uio)) \
359 			goto error; \
360 		iovp = iov; \
361 	} \
362 } while (0)
363 #define	PAD(howmany, with) do { \
364 	if ((n = (howmany)) > 0) { \
365 		while (n > PADSIZE) { \
366 			PRINT(with, PADSIZE); \
367 			n -= PADSIZE; \
368 		} \
369 		PRINT(with, n); \
370 	} \
371 } while (0)
372 #define	PRINTANDPAD(p, ep, len, with) do {	\
373 	n2 = (ep) - (p);       			\
374 	if (n2 > (len))				\
375 		n2 = (len);			\
376 	if (n2 > 0)				\
377 		PRINT((p), n2);			\
378 	PAD((len) - (n2 > 0 ? n2 : 0), (with));	\
379 } while(0)
380 #define	FLUSH() do { \
381 	if (uio.uio_resid && __sprint(fp, &uio)) \
382 		goto error; \
383 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 0; \
384 	iovp = iov; \
385 } while (0)
386 
387 	/*
388 	 * To extend shorts properly, we need both signed and unsigned
389 	 * argument extraction methods.
390 	 */
391 #define	SARG() \
392 	((intmax_t)(flags&MAXINT ? GETARG(intmax_t) : \
393 	    flags&LLONGINT ? GETARG(long long) : \
394 	    flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(long) : \
395 	    flags&PTRINT ? GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : \
396 	    flags&SIZEINT ? GETARG(ssize_t) : \
397 	    flags&SHORTINT ? (short)GETARG(int) : \
398 	    flags&CHARINT ? (signed char)GETARG(int) : \
399 	    GETARG(int)))
400 #define	UARG() \
401 	((uintmax_t)(flags&MAXINT ? GETARG(uintmax_t) : \
402 	    flags&LLONGINT ? GETARG(unsigned long long) : \
403 	    flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(unsigned long) : \
404 	    flags&PTRINT ? (uintptr_t)GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : /* XXX */ \
405 	    flags&SIZEINT ? GETARG(size_t) : \
406 	    flags&SHORTINT ? (unsigned short)GETARG(int) : \
407 	    flags&CHARINT ? (unsigned char)GETARG(int) : \
408 	    GETARG(unsigned int)))
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * Append a digit to a value and check for overflow.
412 	 */
413 #define APPEND_DIGIT(val, dig) do { \
414 	if ((val) > INT_MAX / 10) \
415 		goto overflow; \
416 	(val) *= 10; \
417 	if ((val) > INT_MAX - to_digit((dig))) \
418 		goto overflow; \
419 	(val) += to_digit((dig)); \
420 } while (0)
421 
422 	 /*
423 	  * Get * arguments, including the form *nn$.  Preserve the nextarg
424 	  * that the argument can be gotten once the type is determined.
425 	  */
426 #define GETASTER(val) \
427 	n2 = 0; \
428 	cp = fmt; \
429 	while (is_digit(*cp)) { \
430 		APPEND_DIGIT(n2, *cp); \
431 		cp++; \
432 	} \
433 	if (*cp == '$') { \
434 		int hold = nextarg; \
435 		if (argtable == NULL) { \
436 			argtable = statargtable; \
437 			if (__find_arguments(fmt0, orgap, &argtable, \
438 			    &argtablesiz) == -1) { \
439 				ret = -1; \
440 				goto error; \
441 			} \
442 		} \
443 		nextarg = n2; \
444 		val = GETARG(int); \
445 		nextarg = hold; \
446 		fmt = ++cp; \
447 	} else { \
448 		val = GETARG(int); \
449 	}
450 
451 /*
452 * Get the argument indexed by nextarg.   If the argument table is
453 * built, use it to get the argument.  If its not, get the next
454 * argument (and arguments must be gotten sequentially).
455 */
456 #define GETARG(type) \
457 	((argtable != NULL) ? *((type*)(&argtable[nextarg++])) : \
458 		(nextarg++, va_arg(ap, type)))
459 
460 	_SET_ORIENTATION(fp, -1);
461 	/* sorry, fprintf(read_only_file, "") returns EOF, not 0 */
462 	if (cantwrite(fp)) {
463 		errno = EBADF;
464 		return (EOF);
465 	}
466 
467 	/* optimise fprintf(stderr) (and other unbuffered Unix files) */
468 	if ((fp->_flags & (__SNBF|__SWR|__SRW)) == (__SNBF|__SWR) &&
469 	    fp->_file >= 0)
470 		return (__sbprintf(fp, fmt0, ap));
471 
472 	fmt = (char *)fmt0;
473 	argtable = NULL;
474 	nextarg = 1;
475 	va_copy(orgap, ap);
476 	uio.uio_iov = iovp = iov;
477 	uio.uio_resid = 0;
478 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 0;
479 	ret = 0;
480 #ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
481 	convbuf = NULL;
482 #endif
483 
484 	memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
485 	/*
486 	 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
487 	 */
488 	for (;;) {
489 		size_t len;
490 
491 		cp = fmt;
492 		while ((len = mbrtowc(&wc, fmt, MB_CUR_MAX, &ps)) != 0) {
493 			if (len == (size_t)-1 || len == (size_t)-2) {
494 				ret = -1;
495 				goto error;
496 			}
497 			fmt += len;
498 			if (wc == '%') {
499 				fmt--;
500 				break;
501 			}
502 		}
503 		if (fmt != cp) {
504 			ptrdiff_t m = fmt - cp;
505 			if (m < 0 || m > INT_MAX - ret)
506 				goto overflow;
507 			PRINT(cp, m);
508 			ret += m;
509 		}
510 		if (len == 0)
511 			goto done;
512 		fmt++;		/* skip over '%' */
513 
514 		flags = 0;
515 		dprec = 0;
516 		width = 0;
517 		prec = -1;
518 		sign = '\0';
519 		ox[1] = '\0';
520 
521 rflag:		ch = *fmt++;
522 reswitch:	switch (ch) {
523 		case ' ':
524 			/*
525 			 * ``If the space and + flags both appear, the space
526 			 * flag will be ignored.''
527 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
528 			 */
529 			if (!sign)
530 				sign = ' ';
531 			goto rflag;
532 		case '#':
533 			flags |= ALT;
534 			goto rflag;
535 		case '\'':
536 			/* grouping not implemented */
537 			goto rflag;
538 		case '*':
539 			/*
540 			 * ``A negative field width argument is taken as a
541 			 * - flag followed by a positive field width.''
542 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
543 			 * They don't exclude field widths read from args.
544 			 */
545 			GETASTER(width);
546 			if (width >= 0)
547 				goto rflag;
548 			if (width == INT_MIN)
549 				goto overflow;
550 			width = -width;
551 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
552 		case '-':
553 			flags |= LADJUST;
554 			goto rflag;
555 		case '+':
556 			sign = '+';
557 			goto rflag;
558 		case '.':
559 			if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
560 				GETASTER(n);
561 				prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n;
562 				goto rflag;
563 			}
564 			n = 0;
565 			while (is_digit(ch)) {
566 				APPEND_DIGIT(n, ch);
567 				ch = *fmt++;
568 			}
569 			if (ch == '$') {
570 				nextarg = n;
571 				if (argtable == NULL) {
572 					argtable = statargtable;
573 					if (__find_arguments(fmt0, orgap,
574 					    &argtable, &argtablesiz) == -1) {
575 						ret = -1;
576 						goto error;
577 					}
578 				}
579 				goto rflag;
580 			}
581 			prec = n;
582 			goto reswitch;
583 		case '0':
584 			/*
585 			 * ``Note that 0 is taken as a flag, not as the
586 			 * beginning of a field width.''
587 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
588 			 */
589 			flags |= ZEROPAD;
590 			goto rflag;
591 		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
592 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
593 			n = 0;
594 			do {
595 				APPEND_DIGIT(n, ch);
596 				ch = *fmt++;
597 			} while (is_digit(ch));
598 			if (ch == '$') {
599 				nextarg = n;
600 				if (argtable == NULL) {
601 					argtable = statargtable;
602 					if (__find_arguments(fmt0, orgap,
603 					    &argtable, &argtablesiz) == -1) {
604 						ret = -1;
605 						goto error;
606 					}
607 				}
608 				goto rflag;
609 			}
610 			width = n;
611 			goto reswitch;
612 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
613 		case 'L':
614 			flags |= LONGDBL;
615 			goto rflag;
616 #endif
617 		case 'h':
618 			if (*fmt == 'h') {
619 				fmt++;
620 				flags |= CHARINT;
621 			} else {
622 				flags |= SHORTINT;
623 			}
624 			goto rflag;
625 		case 'j':
626 			flags |= MAXINT;
627 			goto rflag;
628 		case 'l':
629 			if (*fmt == 'l') {
630 				fmt++;
631 				flags |= LLONGINT;
632 			} else {
633 				flags |= LONGINT;
634 			}
635 			goto rflag;
636 		case 'q':
637 			flags |= LLONGINT;
638 			goto rflag;
639 		case 't':
640 			flags |= PTRINT;
641 			goto rflag;
642 		case 'z':
643 			flags |= SIZEINT;
644 			goto rflag;
645 		case 'c':
646 #ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
647 			if (flags & LONGINT) {
648 				mbstate_t mbs;
649 				size_t mbseqlen;
650 
651 				memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
652 				mbseqlen = wcrtomb(buf,
653 				    (wchar_t)GETARG(wint_t), &mbs);
654 				if (mbseqlen == (size_t)-1) {
655 					ret = -1;
656 					goto error;
657 				}
658 				cp = buf;
659 				size = (int)mbseqlen;
660 			} else {
661 #endif
662 				*(cp = buf) = GETARG(int);
663 				size = 1;
664 #ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
665 			}
666 #endif
667 			sign = '\0';
668 			break;
669 		case 'D':
670 			flags |= LONGINT;
671 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
672 		case 'd':
673 		case 'i':
674 			_umax = SARG();
675 			if ((intmax_t)_umax < 0) {
676 				_umax = -_umax;
677 				sign = '-';
678 			}
679 			base = DEC;
680 			goto number;
681 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
682 		case 'a':
683 		case 'A':
684 			if (ch == 'a') {
685 				ox[1] = 'x';
686 				xdigs = xdigs_lower;
687 				expchar = 'p';
688 			} else {
689 				ox[1] = 'X';
690 				xdigs = xdigs_upper;
691 				expchar = 'P';
692 			}
693 			if (prec >= 0)
694 				prec++;
695 			if (dtoaresult)
696 				__freedtoa(dtoaresult);
697 			if (flags & LONGDBL) {
698 				fparg.ldbl = GETARG(long double);
699 				dtoaresult = cp =
700 				    __hldtoa(fparg.ldbl, xdigs, prec,
701 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
702 				if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
703 					errno = ENOMEM;
704 					goto error;
705 				}
706 			} else {
707 				fparg.dbl = GETARG(double);
708 				dtoaresult = cp =
709 				    __hdtoa(fparg.dbl, xdigs, prec,
710 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
711 				if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
712 					errno = ENOMEM;
713 					goto error;
714 				}
715 			}
716 			if (prec < 0)
717 				prec = dtoaend - cp;
718 			if (expt == INT_MAX)
719 				ox[1] = '\0';
720 			goto fp_common;
721 		case 'e':
722 		case 'E':
723 			expchar = ch;
724 			if (prec < 0)	/* account for digit before decpt */
725 				prec = DEFPREC + 1;
726 			else
727 				prec++;
728 			goto fp_begin;
729 		case 'f':
730 		case 'F':
731 			expchar = '\0';
732 			goto fp_begin;
733 		case 'g':
734 		case 'G':
735 			expchar = ch - ('g' - 'e');
736  			if (prec == 0)
737  				prec = 1;
738 fp_begin:
739 			if (prec < 0)
740 				prec = DEFPREC;
741 			if (dtoaresult)
742 				__freedtoa(dtoaresult);
743 			if (flags & LONGDBL) {
744 				fparg.ldbl = GETARG(long double);
745 				dtoaresult = cp =
746 				    __ldtoa(&fparg.ldbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec,
747 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
748 				if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
749 					errno = ENOMEM;
750 					goto error;
751 				}
752 			} else {
753 				fparg.dbl = GETARG(double);
754 				dtoaresult = cp =
755 				    __dtoa(fparg.dbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec,
756 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
757 				if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
758 					errno = ENOMEM;
759 					goto error;
760 				}
761 				if (expt == 9999)
762 					expt = INT_MAX;
763  			}
764 fp_common:
765 			if (signflag)
766 				sign = '-';
767 			if (expt == INT_MAX) {	/* inf or nan */
768 				if (*cp == 'N')
769 					cp = (ch >= 'a') ? "nan" : "NAN";
770 				else
771 					cp = (ch >= 'a') ? "inf" : "INF";
772  				size = 3;
773 				flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
774  				break;
775  			}
776 			flags |= FPT;
777 			ndig = dtoaend - cp;
778  			if (ch == 'g' || ch == 'G') {
779 				if (expt > -4 && expt <= prec) {
780 					/* Make %[gG] smell like %[fF] */
781 					expchar = '\0';
782 					if (flags & ALT)
783 						prec -= expt;
784 					else
785 						prec = ndig - expt;
786 					if (prec < 0)
787 						prec = 0;
788 				} else {
789 					/*
790 					 * Make %[gG] smell like %[eE], but
791 					 * trim trailing zeroes if no # flag.
792 					 */
793 					if (!(flags & ALT))
794 						prec = ndig;
795 				}
796  			}
797 			if (expchar) {
798 				expsize = exponent(expstr, expt - 1, expchar);
799 				size = expsize + prec;
800 				if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT)
801  					++size;
802 			} else {
803 				/* space for digits before decimal point */
804 				if (expt > 0)
805 					size = expt;
806 				else	/* "0" */
807 					size = 1;
808 				/* space for decimal pt and following digits */
809 				if (prec || flags & ALT)
810 					size += prec + 1;
811 				lead = expt;
812 			}
813 			break;
814 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
815 #ifndef NO_PRINTF_PERCENT_N
816 		case 'n':
817 			if (flags & LLONGINT)
818 				*GETARG(long long *) = ret;
819 			else if (flags & LONGINT)
820 				*GETARG(long *) = ret;
821 			else if (flags & SHORTINT)
822 				*GETARG(short *) = ret;
823 			else if (flags & CHARINT)
824 				*GETARG(signed char *) = ret;
825 			else if (flags & PTRINT)
826 				*GETARG(ptrdiff_t *) = ret;
827 			else if (flags & SIZEINT)
828 				*GETARG(ssize_t *) = ret;
829 			else if (flags & MAXINT)
830 				*GETARG(intmax_t *) = ret;
831 			else
832 				*GETARG(int *) = ret;
833 			continue;	/* no output */
834 #endif /* NO_PRINTF_PERCENT_N */
835 		case 'O':
836 			flags |= LONGINT;
837 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
838 		case 'o':
839 			_umax = UARG();
840 			base = OCT;
841 			goto nosign;
842 		case 'p':
843 			/*
844 			 * ``The argument shall be a pointer to void.  The
845 			 * value of the pointer is converted to a sequence
846 			 * of printable characters, in an implementation-
847 			 * defined manner.''
848 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
849 			 */
850 			_umax = (u_long)GETARG(void *);
851 			base = HEX;
852 			xdigs = xdigs_lower;
853 			ox[1] = 'x';
854 			goto nosign;
855 		case 's':
856 #ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
857 			if (flags & LONGINT) {
858 				wchar_t *wcp;
859 
860 				free(convbuf);
861 				convbuf = NULL;
862 				if ((wcp = GETARG(wchar_t *)) == NULL) {
863 					struct syslog_data sdata = SYSLOG_DATA_INIT;
864 					int save_errno = errno;
865 
866 					syslog_r(LOG_CRIT | LOG_CONS, &sdata,
867 					    "vfprintf %%ls NULL in \"%s\"", fmt0);
868 					errno = save_errno;
869 
870 					cp = "(null)";
871 				} else {
872 					convbuf = __wcsconv(wcp, prec);
873 					if (convbuf == NULL) {
874 						ret = -1;
875 						goto error;
876 					}
877 					cp = convbuf;
878 				}
879 			} else
880 #endif /* PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR */
881 			if ((cp = GETARG(char *)) == NULL) {
882 				struct syslog_data sdata = SYSLOG_DATA_INIT;
883 				int save_errno = errno;
884 
885 				syslog_r(LOG_CRIT | LOG_CONS, &sdata,
886 				    "vfprintf %%s NULL in \"%s\"", fmt0);
887 				errno = save_errno;
888 
889 				cp = "(null)";
890 			}
891 			len = prec >= 0 ? strnlen(cp, prec) : strlen(cp);
892 			if (len > INT_MAX)
893 				goto overflow;
894 			size = (int)len;
895 			sign = '\0';
896 			break;
897 		case 'U':
898 			flags |= LONGINT;
899 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
900 		case 'u':
901 			_umax = UARG();
902 			base = DEC;
903 			goto nosign;
904 		case 'X':
905 			xdigs = xdigs_upper;
906 			goto hex;
907 		case 'x':
908 			xdigs = xdigs_lower;
909 hex:			_umax = UARG();
910 			base = HEX;
911 			/* leading 0x/X only if non-zero */
912 			if (flags & ALT && _umax != 0)
913 				ox[1] = ch;
914 
915 			/* unsigned conversions */
916 nosign:			sign = '\0';
917 			/*
918 			 * ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is
919 			 * specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.''
920 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
921 			 */
922 number:			if ((dprec = prec) >= 0)
923 				flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
924 
925 			/*
926 			 * ``The result of converting a zero value with an
927 			 * explicit precision of zero is no characters.''
928 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
929 			 */
930 			cp = buf + BUF;
931 			if (_umax != 0 || prec != 0) {
932 				/*
933 				 * Unsigned mod is hard, and unsigned mod
934 				 * by a constant is easier than that by
935 				 * a variable; hence this switch.
936 				 */
937 				switch (base) {
938 				case OCT:
939 					do {
940 						*--cp = to_char(_umax & 7);
941 						_umax >>= 3;
942 					} while (_umax);
943 					/* handle octal leading 0 */
944 					if (flags & ALT && *cp != '0')
945 						*--cp = '0';
946 					break;
947 
948 				case DEC:
949 					/* many numbers are 1 digit */
950 					while (_umax >= 10) {
951 						*--cp = to_char(_umax % 10);
952 						_umax /= 10;
953 					}
954 					*--cp = to_char(_umax);
955 					break;
956 
957 				case HEX:
958 					do {
959 						*--cp = xdigs[_umax & 15];
960 						_umax >>= 4;
961 					} while (_umax);
962 					break;
963 
964 				default:
965 					cp = "bug in vfprintf: bad base";
966 					size = strlen(cp);
967 					goto skipsize;
968 				}
969 			}
970 			size = buf + BUF - cp;
971 			if (size > BUF)	/* should never happen */
972 				abort();
973 		skipsize:
974 			break;
975 		default:	/* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
976 			if (ch == '\0')
977 				goto done;
978 			/* pretend it was %c with argument ch */
979 			cp = buf;
980 			*cp = ch;
981 			size = 1;
982 			sign = '\0';
983 			break;
984 		}
985 
986 		/*
987 		 * All reasonable formats wind up here.  At this point, `cp'
988 		 * points to a string which (if not flags&LADJUST) should be
989 		 * padded out to `width' places.  If flags&ZEROPAD, it should
990 		 * first be prefixed by any sign or other prefix; otherwise,
991 		 * it should be blank padded before the prefix is emitted.
992 		 * After any left-hand padding and prefixing, emit zeroes
993 		 * required by a decimal %[diouxX] precision, then print the
994 		 * string proper, then emit zeroes required by any leftover
995 		 * floating precision; finally, if LADJUST, pad with blanks.
996 		 *
997 		 * Compute actual size, so we know how much to pad.
998 		 * size excludes decimal prec; realsz includes it.
999 		 */
1000 		realsz = dprec > size ? dprec : size;
1001 		if (sign)
1002 			realsz++;
1003 		if (ox[1])
1004 			realsz+= 2;
1005 
1006 		/* right-adjusting blank padding */
1007 		if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == 0)
1008 			PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
1009 
1010 		/* prefix */
1011 		if (sign)
1012 			PRINT(&sign, 1);
1013 		if (ox[1]) {	/* ox[1] is either x, X, or \0 */
1014 			ox[0] = '0';
1015 			PRINT(ox, 2);
1016 		}
1017 
1018 		/* right-adjusting zero padding */
1019 		if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == ZEROPAD)
1020 			PAD(width - realsz, zeroes);
1021 
1022 		/* leading zeroes from decimal precision */
1023 		PAD(dprec - size, zeroes);
1024 
1025 		/* the string or number proper */
1026 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1027 		if ((flags & FPT) == 0) {
1028 			PRINT(cp, size);
1029 		} else {	/* glue together f_p fragments */
1030 			if (decimal_point == NULL)
1031 				decimal_point = nl_langinfo(RADIXCHAR);
1032 			if (!expchar) {	/* %[fF] or sufficiently short %[gG] */
1033 				if (expt <= 0) {
1034 					PRINT(zeroes, 1);
1035 					if (prec || flags & ALT)
1036 						PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
1037 					PAD(-expt, zeroes);
1038 					/* already handled initial 0's */
1039 					prec += expt;
1040  				} else {
1041 					PRINTANDPAD(cp, dtoaend, lead, zeroes);
1042 					cp += lead;
1043 					if (prec || flags & ALT)
1044 						PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
1045 				}
1046 				PRINTANDPAD(cp, dtoaend, prec, zeroes);
1047 			} else {	/* %[eE] or sufficiently long %[gG] */
1048 				if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT) {
1049 					buf[0] = *cp++;
1050 					buf[1] = *decimal_point;
1051 					PRINT(buf, 2);
1052 					PRINT(cp, ndig-1);
1053 					PAD(prec - ndig, zeroes);
1054 				} else { /* XeYYY */
1055 					PRINT(cp, 1);
1056 				}
1057 				PRINT(expstr, expsize);
1058 			}
1059 		}
1060 #else
1061 		PRINT(cp, size);
1062 #endif
1063 		/* left-adjusting padding (always blank) */
1064 		if (flags & LADJUST)
1065 			PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
1066 
1067 		/* finally, adjust ret */
1068 		if (width < realsz)
1069 			width = realsz;
1070 		if (width > INT_MAX - ret)
1071 			goto overflow;
1072 		ret += width;
1073 
1074 		FLUSH();	/* copy out the I/O vectors */
1075 	}
1076 done:
1077 	FLUSH();
1078 error:
1079 	va_end(orgap);
1080 	if (__sferror(fp))
1081 		ret = -1;
1082 	goto finish;
1083 
1084 overflow:
1085 	errno = EOVERFLOW;
1086 	ret = -1;
1087 
1088 finish:
1089 #ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
1090 	free(convbuf);
1091 #endif
1092 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1093 	if (dtoaresult)
1094 		__freedtoa(dtoaresult);
1095 #endif
1096 	if (argtable != NULL && argtable != statargtable) {
1097 		munmap(argtable, argtablesiz);
1098 		argtable = NULL;
1099 	}
1100 	return (ret);
1101 }
1102 
1103 /*
1104  * Type ids for argument type table.
1105  */
1106 #define T_UNUSED	0
1107 #define T_SHORT		1
1108 #define T_U_SHORT	2
1109 #define TP_SHORT	3
1110 #define T_INT		4
1111 #define T_U_INT		5
1112 #define TP_INT		6
1113 #define T_LONG		7
1114 #define T_U_LONG	8
1115 #define TP_LONG		9
1116 #define T_LLONG		10
1117 #define T_U_LLONG	11
1118 #define TP_LLONG	12
1119 #define T_DOUBLE	13
1120 #define T_LONG_DOUBLE	14
1121 #define TP_CHAR		15
1122 #define TP_VOID		16
1123 #define T_PTRINT	17
1124 #define TP_PTRINT	18
1125 #define T_SIZEINT	19
1126 #define T_SSIZEINT	20
1127 #define TP_SSIZEINT	21
1128 #define T_MAXINT	22
1129 #define T_MAXUINT	23
1130 #define TP_MAXINT	24
1131 #define T_CHAR		25
1132 #define T_U_CHAR	26
1133 #define T_WINT		27
1134 #define TP_WCHAR	28
1135 
1136 /*
1137  * Find all arguments when a positional parameter is encountered.  Returns a
1138  * table, indexed by argument number, of pointers to each arguments.  The
1139  * initial argument table should be an array of STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE entries.
1140  * It will be replaced with a mmap-ed one if it overflows (malloc cannot be
1141  * used since we are attempting to make snprintf thread safe, and alloca is
1142  * problematic since we have nested functions..)
1143  */
1144 static int
1145 __find_arguments(const char *fmt0, va_list ap, union arg **argtable,
1146     size_t *argtablesiz)
1147 {
1148 	char *fmt;		/* format string */
1149 	int ch;			/* character from fmt */
1150 	int n, n2;		/* handy integer (short term usage) */
1151 	char *cp;		/* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
1152 	int flags;		/* flags as above */
1153 	unsigned char *typetable; /* table of types */
1154 	unsigned char stattypetable[STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE];
1155 	int tablesize;		/* current size of type table */
1156 	int tablemax;		/* largest used index in table */
1157 	int nextarg;		/* 1-based argument index */
1158 	int ret = 0;		/* return value */
1159 	wchar_t wc;
1160 	mbstate_t ps;
1161 
1162 	/*
1163 	 * Add an argument type to the table, expanding if necessary.
1164 	 */
1165 #define ADDTYPE(type) \
1166 	((nextarg >= tablesize) ? \
1167 		__grow_type_table(&typetable, &tablesize) : 0, \
1168 	(nextarg > tablemax) ? tablemax = nextarg : 0, \
1169 	typetable[nextarg++] = type)
1170 
1171 #define	ADDSARG() \
1172         ((flags&MAXINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_MAXINT) : \
1173 	    ((flags&PTRINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRINT) : \
1174 	    ((flags&SIZEINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_SSIZEINT) : \
1175 	    ((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LLONG) : \
1176 	    ((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LONG) : \
1177 	    ((flags&SHORTINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_SHORT) : \
1178 	    ((flags&CHARINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_CHAR) : ADDTYPE(T_INT))))))))
1179 
1180 #define	ADDUARG() \
1181         ((flags&MAXINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_MAXUINT) : \
1182 	    ((flags&PTRINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRINT) : \
1183 	    ((flags&SIZEINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_SIZEINT) : \
1184 	    ((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LLONG) : \
1185 	    ((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LONG) : \
1186 	    ((flags&SHORTINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_SHORT) : \
1187 	    ((flags&CHARINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_CHAR) : ADDTYPE(T_U_INT))))))))
1188 
1189 	/*
1190 	 * Add * arguments to the type array.
1191 	 */
1192 #define ADDASTER() \
1193 	n2 = 0; \
1194 	cp = fmt; \
1195 	while (is_digit(*cp)) { \
1196 		APPEND_DIGIT(n2, *cp); \
1197 		cp++; \
1198 	} \
1199 	if (*cp == '$') { \
1200 		int hold = nextarg; \
1201 		nextarg = n2; \
1202 		ADDTYPE(T_INT); \
1203 		nextarg = hold; \
1204 		fmt = ++cp; \
1205 	} else { \
1206 		ADDTYPE(T_INT); \
1207 	}
1208 	fmt = (char *)fmt0;
1209 	typetable = stattypetable;
1210 	tablesize = STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE;
1211 	tablemax = 0;
1212 	nextarg = 1;
1213 	memset(typetable, T_UNUSED, STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE);
1214 	memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
1215 
1216 	/*
1217 	 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
1218 	 */
1219 	for (;;) {
1220 		size_t len;
1221 
1222 		cp = fmt;
1223 		while ((len = mbrtowc(&wc, fmt, MB_CUR_MAX, &ps)) != 0) {
1224 			if (len == (size_t)-1 || len == (size_t)-2)
1225 				return (-1);
1226 			fmt += len;
1227 			if (wc == '%') {
1228 				fmt--;
1229 				break;
1230 			}
1231 		}
1232 		if (len == 0)
1233 			goto done;
1234 		fmt++;		/* skip over '%' */
1235 
1236 		flags = 0;
1237 
1238 rflag:		ch = *fmt++;
1239 reswitch:	switch (ch) {
1240 		case ' ':
1241 		case '#':
1242 		case '\'':
1243 			goto rflag;
1244 		case '*':
1245 			ADDASTER();
1246 			goto rflag;
1247 		case '-':
1248 		case '+':
1249 			goto rflag;
1250 		case '.':
1251 			if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
1252 				ADDASTER();
1253 				goto rflag;
1254 			}
1255 			while (is_digit(ch)) {
1256 				ch = *fmt++;
1257 			}
1258 			goto reswitch;
1259 		case '0':
1260 			goto rflag;
1261 		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1262 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1263 			n = 0;
1264 			do {
1265 				APPEND_DIGIT(n ,ch);
1266 				ch = *fmt++;
1267 			} while (is_digit(ch));
1268 			if (ch == '$') {
1269 				nextarg = n;
1270 				goto rflag;
1271 			}
1272 			goto reswitch;
1273 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1274 		case 'L':
1275 			flags |= LONGDBL;
1276 			goto rflag;
1277 #endif
1278 		case 'h':
1279 			if (*fmt == 'h') {
1280 				fmt++;
1281 				flags |= CHARINT;
1282 			} else {
1283 				flags |= SHORTINT;
1284 			}
1285 			goto rflag;
1286 		case 'j':
1287 			flags |= MAXINT;
1288 			goto rflag;
1289 		case 'l':
1290 			if (*fmt == 'l') {
1291 				fmt++;
1292 				flags |= LLONGINT;
1293 			} else {
1294 				flags |= LONGINT;
1295 			}
1296 			goto rflag;
1297 		case 'q':
1298 			flags |= LLONGINT;
1299 			goto rflag;
1300 		case 't':
1301 			flags |= PTRINT;
1302 			goto rflag;
1303 		case 'z':
1304 			flags |= SIZEINT;
1305 			goto rflag;
1306 		case 'c':
1307 #ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
1308 			if (flags & LONGINT)
1309 				ADDTYPE(T_WINT);
1310 			else
1311 #endif
1312 				ADDTYPE(T_INT);
1313 			break;
1314 		case 'D':
1315 			flags |= LONGINT;
1316 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1317 		case 'd':
1318 		case 'i':
1319 			ADDSARG();
1320 			break;
1321 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1322 		case 'a':
1323 		case 'A':
1324 		case 'e':
1325 		case 'E':
1326 		case 'f':
1327 		case 'F':
1328 		case 'g':
1329 		case 'G':
1330 			if (flags & LONGDBL)
1331 				ADDTYPE(T_LONG_DOUBLE);
1332 			else
1333 				ADDTYPE(T_DOUBLE);
1334 			break;
1335 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
1336 #ifndef NO_PRINTF_PERCENT_N
1337 		case 'n':
1338 			if (flags & LLONGINT)
1339 				ADDTYPE(TP_LLONG);
1340 			else if (flags & LONGINT)
1341 				ADDTYPE(TP_LONG);
1342 			else if (flags & SHORTINT)
1343 				ADDTYPE(TP_SHORT);
1344 			else if (flags & PTRINT)
1345 				ADDTYPE(TP_PTRINT);
1346 			else if (flags & SIZEINT)
1347 				ADDTYPE(TP_SSIZEINT);
1348 			else if (flags & MAXINT)
1349 				ADDTYPE(TP_MAXINT);
1350 			else
1351 				ADDTYPE(TP_INT);
1352 			continue;	/* no output */
1353 #endif /* NO_PRINTF_PERCENT_N */
1354 		case 'O':
1355 			flags |= LONGINT;
1356 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1357 		case 'o':
1358 			ADDUARG();
1359 			break;
1360 		case 'p':
1361 			ADDTYPE(TP_VOID);
1362 			break;
1363 		case 's':
1364 #ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
1365 			if (flags & LONGINT)
1366 				ADDTYPE(TP_WCHAR);
1367 			else
1368 #endif
1369 				ADDTYPE(TP_CHAR);
1370 			break;
1371 		case 'U':
1372 			flags |= LONGINT;
1373 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1374 		case 'u':
1375 		case 'X':
1376 		case 'x':
1377 			ADDUARG();
1378 			break;
1379 		default:	/* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
1380 			if (ch == '\0')
1381 				goto done;
1382 			break;
1383 		}
1384 	}
1385 done:
1386 	/*
1387 	 * Build the argument table.
1388 	 */
1389 	if (tablemax >= STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) {
1390 		*argtablesiz = sizeof(union arg) * (tablemax + 1);
1391 		*argtable = mmap(NULL, *argtablesiz,
1392 		    PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1393 		if (*argtable == MAP_FAILED)
1394 			return (-1);
1395 	}
1396 
1397 	for (n = 1; n <= tablemax; n++) {
1398 		switch (typetable[n]) {
1399 		case T_UNUSED:
1400 		case T_CHAR:
1401 		case T_U_CHAR:
1402 		case T_SHORT:
1403 		case T_U_SHORT:
1404 		case T_INT:
1405 			(*argtable)[n].intarg = va_arg(ap, int);
1406 			break;
1407 		case TP_SHORT:
1408 			(*argtable)[n].pshortarg = va_arg(ap, short *);
1409 			break;
1410 		case T_U_INT:
1411 			(*argtable)[n].uintarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
1412 			break;
1413 		case TP_INT:
1414 			(*argtable)[n].pintarg = va_arg(ap, int *);
1415 			break;
1416 		case T_LONG:
1417 			(*argtable)[n].longarg = va_arg(ap, long);
1418 			break;
1419 		case T_U_LONG:
1420 			(*argtable)[n].ulongarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned long);
1421 			break;
1422 		case TP_LONG:
1423 			(*argtable)[n].plongarg = va_arg(ap, long *);
1424 			break;
1425 		case T_LLONG:
1426 			(*argtable)[n].longlongarg = va_arg(ap, long long);
1427 			break;
1428 		case T_U_LLONG:
1429 			(*argtable)[n].ulonglongarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned long long);
1430 			break;
1431 		case TP_LLONG:
1432 			(*argtable)[n].plonglongarg = va_arg(ap, long long *);
1433 			break;
1434 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1435 		case T_DOUBLE:
1436 			(*argtable)[n].doublearg = va_arg(ap, double);
1437 			break;
1438 		case T_LONG_DOUBLE:
1439 			(*argtable)[n].longdoublearg = va_arg(ap, long double);
1440 			break;
1441 #endif
1442 		case TP_CHAR:
1443 			(*argtable)[n].pchararg = va_arg(ap, char *);
1444 			break;
1445 		case TP_VOID:
1446 			(*argtable)[n].pvoidarg = va_arg(ap, void *);
1447 			break;
1448 		case T_PTRINT:
1449 			(*argtable)[n].ptrdiffarg = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
1450 			break;
1451 		case TP_PTRINT:
1452 			(*argtable)[n].pptrdiffarg = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t *);
1453 			break;
1454 		case T_SIZEINT:
1455 			(*argtable)[n].sizearg = va_arg(ap, size_t);
1456 			break;
1457 		case T_SSIZEINT:
1458 			(*argtable)[n].ssizearg = va_arg(ap, ssize_t);
1459 			break;
1460 		case TP_SSIZEINT:
1461 			(*argtable)[n].pssizearg = va_arg(ap, ssize_t *);
1462 			break;
1463 		case T_MAXINT:
1464 			(*argtable)[n].intmaxarg = va_arg(ap, intmax_t);
1465 			break;
1466 		case T_MAXUINT:
1467 			(*argtable)[n].uintmaxarg = va_arg(ap, uintmax_t);
1468 			break;
1469 		case TP_MAXINT:
1470 			(*argtable)[n].pintmaxarg = va_arg(ap, intmax_t *);
1471 			break;
1472 #ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
1473 		case T_WINT:
1474 			(*argtable)[n].wintarg = va_arg(ap, wint_t);
1475 			break;
1476 		case TP_WCHAR:
1477 			(*argtable)[n].pwchararg = va_arg(ap, wchar_t *);
1478 			break;
1479 #endif
1480 		}
1481 	}
1482 	goto finish;
1483 
1484 overflow:
1485 	errno = EOVERFLOW;
1486 	ret = -1;
1487 
1488 finish:
1489 	if (typetable != NULL && typetable != stattypetable) {
1490 		munmap(typetable, *argtablesiz);
1491 		typetable = NULL;
1492 	}
1493 	return (ret);
1494 }
1495 
1496 /*
1497  * Increase the size of the type table.
1498  */
1499 static int
1500 __grow_type_table(unsigned char **typetable, int *tablesize)
1501 {
1502 	unsigned char *oldtable = *typetable;
1503 	int newsize = *tablesize * 2;
1504 
1505 	if (newsize < getpagesize())
1506 		newsize = getpagesize();
1507 
1508 	if (*tablesize == STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) {
1509 		*typetable = mmap(NULL, newsize, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ,
1510 		    MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1511 		if (*typetable == MAP_FAILED)
1512 			return (-1);
1513 		bcopy(oldtable, *typetable, *tablesize);
1514 	} else {
1515 		unsigned char *new = mmap(NULL, newsize, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ,
1516 		    MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1517 		if (new == MAP_FAILED)
1518 			return (-1);
1519 		memmove(new, *typetable, *tablesize);
1520 		munmap(*typetable, *tablesize);
1521 		*typetable = new;
1522 	}
1523 	memset(*typetable + *tablesize, T_UNUSED, (newsize - *tablesize));
1524 
1525 	*tablesize = newsize;
1526 	return (0);
1527 }
1528 
1529 
1530 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1531 static int
1532 exponent(char *p0, int exp, int fmtch)
1533 {
1534 	char *p, *t;
1535 	char expbuf[MAXEXPDIG];
1536 
1537 	p = p0;
1538 	*p++ = fmtch;
1539 	if (exp < 0) {
1540 		exp = -exp;
1541 		*p++ = '-';
1542 	} else
1543 		*p++ = '+';
1544 	t = expbuf + MAXEXPDIG;
1545 	if (exp > 9) {
1546 		do {
1547 			*--t = to_char(exp % 10);
1548 		} while ((exp /= 10) > 9);
1549 		*--t = to_char(exp);
1550 		for (; t < expbuf + MAXEXPDIG; *p++ = *t++)
1551 			/* nothing */;
1552 	} else {
1553 		/*
1554 		 * Exponents for decimal floating point conversions
1555 		 * (%[eEgG]) must be at least two characters long,
1556 		 * whereas exponents for hexadecimal conversions can
1557 		 * be only one character long.
1558 		 */
1559 		if (fmtch == 'e' || fmtch == 'E')
1560 			*p++ = '0';
1561 		*p++ = to_char(exp);
1562 	}
1563 	return (p - p0);
1564 }
1565 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
1566