xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libc/stdio/ungetc.c (revision 11efff7f3ac2b3cfeff0c0cddc14294d9b3aca4f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: ungetc.c,v 1.6 2004/09/28 18:12:44 otto Exp $";
35 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
36 
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include "local.h"
41 
42 static int __submore(FILE *);
43 /*
44  * Expand the ungetc buffer `in place'.  That is, adjust fp->_p when
45  * the buffer moves, so that it points the same distance from the end,
46  * and move the bytes in the buffer around as necessary so that they
47  * are all at the end (stack-style).
48  */
49 static int
50 __submore(FILE *fp)
51 {
52 	int i;
53 	unsigned char *p;
54 
55 	if (fp->_ub._base == fp->_ubuf) {
56 		/*
57 		 * Get a new buffer (rather than expanding the old one).
58 		 */
59 		if ((p = malloc((size_t)BUFSIZ)) == NULL)
60 			return (EOF);
61 		fp->_ub._base = p;
62 		fp->_ub._size = BUFSIZ;
63 		p += BUFSIZ - sizeof(fp->_ubuf);
64 		for (i = sizeof(fp->_ubuf); --i >= 0;)
65 			p[i] = fp->_ubuf[i];
66 		fp->_p = p;
67 		return (0);
68 	}
69 	i = fp->_ub._size;
70 	p = realloc(fp->_ub._base, i << 1);
71 	if (p == NULL)
72 		return (EOF);
73 	/* no overlap (hence can use memcpy) because we doubled the size */
74 	(void)memcpy((void *)(p + i), (void *)p, (size_t)i);
75 	fp->_p = p + i;
76 	fp->_ub._base = p;
77 	fp->_ub._size = i << 1;
78 	return (0);
79 }
80 
81 int
82 ungetc(int c, FILE *fp)
83 {
84 	if (c == EOF)
85 		return (EOF);
86 	if (!__sdidinit)
87 		__sinit();
88 	if ((fp->_flags & __SRD) == 0) {
89 		/*
90 		 * Not already reading: no good unless reading-and-writing.
91 		 * Otherwise, flush any current write stuff.
92 		 */
93 		if ((fp->_flags & __SRW) == 0)
94 			return (EOF);
95 		if (fp->_flags & __SWR) {
96 			if (__sflush(fp))
97 				return (EOF);
98 			fp->_flags &= ~__SWR;
99 			fp->_w = 0;
100 			fp->_lbfsize = 0;
101 		}
102 		fp->_flags |= __SRD;
103 	}
104 	c = (unsigned char)c;
105 
106 	/*
107 	 * If we are in the middle of ungetc'ing, just continue.
108 	 * This may require expanding the current ungetc buffer.
109 	 */
110 	if (HASUB(fp)) {
111 		if (fp->_r >= fp->_ub._size && __submore(fp))
112 			return (EOF);
113 		*--fp->_p = c;
114 		fp->_r++;
115 		return (c);
116 	}
117 	fp->_flags &= ~__SEOF;
118 
119 	/*
120 	 * If we can handle this by simply backing up, do so,
121 	 * but never replace the original character.
122 	 * (This makes sscanf() work when scanning `const' data.)
123 	 */
124 	if (fp->_bf._base != NULL && fp->_p > fp->_bf._base &&
125 	    fp->_p[-1] == c) {
126 		fp->_p--;
127 		fp->_r++;
128 		return (c);
129 	}
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * Create an ungetc buffer.
133 	 * Initially, we will use the `reserve' buffer.
134 	 */
135 	fp->_ur = fp->_r;
136 	fp->_up = fp->_p;
137 	fp->_ub._base = fp->_ubuf;
138 	fp->_ub._size = sizeof(fp->_ubuf);
139 	fp->_ubuf[sizeof(fp->_ubuf) - 1] = c;
140 	fp->_p = &fp->_ubuf[sizeof(fp->_ubuf) - 1];
141 	fp->_r = 1;
142 	return (c);
143 }
144