xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libc/net/if_nametoindex.c (revision b2ea75c1b17e1a9a339660e7ed45cd24946b230e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-1999, Craig Metz, All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
13  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
14  *      This product includes software developed by Craig Metz and
15  *      by other contributors.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
36 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
37 #include <net/if.h>
38 #include <net/if_dl.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 
43 unsigned int
44 if_nametoindex(const char *name)
45 {
46 	int     i, fd = -1, extra, len = 0;
47 	struct ifconf ifconf;
48 	char    lastname[IFNAMSIZ], *thisname, *inbuf;
49 	unsigned int index = 0;
50 	struct sockaddr *sa;
51 	void	*p;
52 
53 	ifconf.ifc_buf = 0;
54 
55 	if ((fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
56 		goto ret;
57 
58 	/*
59 	 * Try ifc_len == 0 hack first, to get the actual length.
60 	 * If that fails, revert to a loop which grows the ifc_buf
61 	 * until it is sufficiently large.
62 	 */
63 	extra = sizeof(struct ifreq);
64 	while (1) {
65 		ifconf.ifc_len = len;
66 		if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (void *) &ifconf) == -1 &&
67 		    ifconf.ifc_buf)
68 			goto ret;
69 		if (ifconf.ifc_buf &&
70 		    ifconf.ifc_len + extra < len)
71 			break;
72 		if (ifconf.ifc_buf) {
73 			if (len == 0)
74 				len = 4096;
75 			ifconf.ifc_len = len *= 2;
76 		} else {
77 			len = ifconf.ifc_len;
78 			extra = 0;
79 		}
80 		inbuf = realloc(ifconf.ifc_buf, ifconf.ifc_len);
81 		if (inbuf == NULL)
82 			goto ret;
83 		ifconf.ifc_buf = inbuf;
84 	}
85 
86 	i = 0;
87 	p = ifconf.ifc_buf;
88 	len = ifconf.ifc_len;
89 	lastname[0] = 0;
90 	lastname[sizeof(lastname)-1] = 0;
91 
92 	while (len > 0) {
93 		if (len < IFNAMSIZ + sizeof(struct sockaddr))
94 			goto ret;
95 
96 		thisname = p;
97 		if (strncmp(lastname, p, IFNAMSIZ)) {
98 			if (!strcmp(lastname, name)) {
99 				index = i;
100 				goto ret;
101 			}
102 			memcpy(lastname, thisname, IFNAMSIZ);
103 			i++;
104 		}
105 
106 		len -= IFNAMSIZ;
107 		p += IFNAMSIZ;
108 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)p;
109 
110 		if (!strncmp(thisname, name, IFNAMSIZ) &&
111 		    sa->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
112 			struct sockaddr_dl *sd = p;
113 
114 			index = sd->sdl_index;
115 			goto ret;
116 		}
117 
118 		if (len < sa->sa_len)
119 			goto ret;
120 		len -= sa->sa_len;
121 		p += sa->sa_len;
122 	}
123 
124 	if (!strcmp(lastname, name))
125 		index = i;
126 
127 ret:
128 	if (fd != -1)
129 		close(fd);
130 	if (ifconf.ifc_buf)
131 		free(ifconf.ifc_buf);
132 	return index;
133 }
134