xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libc/gen/scandir.c (revision 8500990981f885cbe5e6a4958549cacc238b5ae6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
31 static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: scandir.c,v 1.7 2003/06/02 20:18:34 millert Exp $";
32 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
33 
34 /*
35  * Scan the directory dirname calling select to make a list of selected
36  * directory entries then sort using qsort and compare routine dcomp.
37  * Returns the number of entries and a pointer to a list of pointers to
38  * struct dirent (through namelist). Returns -1 if there were any errors.
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <dirent.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <limits.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 
49 /*
50  * The DIRSIZ macro is the minimum record length which will hold the directory
51  * entry.  This requires the amount of space in struct dirent without the
52  * d_name field, plus enough space for the name and a terminating nul byte
53  * (dp->d_namlen + 1), rounded up to a 4 byte boundary.
54  */
55 #undef DIRSIZ
56 #define DIRSIZ(dp)							\
57 	((sizeof(struct dirent) - sizeof(dp)->d_name) +			\
58 	    (((dp)->d_namlen + 1 + 3) &~ 3))
59 
60 int
61 scandir(dirname, namelist, select, dcomp)
62 	const char *dirname;
63 	struct dirent ***namelist;
64 	int (*select)(struct dirent *);
65 	int (*dcomp)(const void *, const void *);
66 {
67 	register struct dirent *d, *p, **names;
68 	register size_t nitems;
69 	struct stat stb;
70 	long arraysz;
71 	DIR *dirp;
72 
73 	if ((dirp = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
74 		return(-1);
75 	if (fstat(dirp->dd_fd, &stb) < 0)
76 		return(-1);
77 
78 	/*
79 	 * estimate the array size by taking the size of the directory file
80 	 * and dividing it by a multiple of the minimum size entry.
81 	 */
82 	arraysz = (stb.st_size / 24);
83 	if (arraysz > SIZE_T_MAX / sizeof(struct dirent *)) {
84 		errno = ENOMEM;
85 		return(-1);
86 	}
87 	names = (struct dirent **)malloc(arraysz * sizeof(struct dirent *));
88 	if (names == NULL)
89 		return(-1);
90 
91 	nitems = 0;
92 	while ((d = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
93 		if (select != NULL && !(*select)(d))
94 			continue;	/* just selected names */
95 		/*
96 		 * Make a minimum size copy of the data
97 		 */
98 		p = (struct dirent *)malloc(DIRSIZ(d));
99 		if (p == NULL)
100 			return(-1);
101 		p->d_ino = d->d_ino;
102 		p->d_type = d->d_type;
103 		p->d_reclen = d->d_reclen;
104 		p->d_namlen = d->d_namlen;
105 		bcopy(d->d_name, p->d_name, p->d_namlen + 1);
106 		/*
107 		 * Check to make sure the array has space left and
108 		 * realloc the maximum size.
109 		 */
110 		if (++nitems >= arraysz) {
111 			register struct dirent **nnames;
112 
113 			if (fstat(dirp->dd_fd, &stb) < 0)
114 				return(-1);	/* just might have grown */
115 			arraysz = stb.st_size / 12;
116 			nnames = (struct dirent **)realloc((char *)names,
117 				arraysz * sizeof(struct dirent *));
118 			if (nnames == NULL) {
119 				if (names)
120 					free(names);
121 				return(-1);
122 			}
123 			names = nnames;
124 		}
125 		names[nitems-1] = p;
126 	}
127 	closedir(dirp);
128 	if (nitems && dcomp != NULL)
129 		qsort(names, nitems, sizeof(struct dirent *), dcomp);
130 	*namelist = names;
131 	return(nitems);
132 }
133 
134 /*
135  * Alphabetic order comparison routine for those who want it.
136  */
137 int
138 alphasort(d1, d2)
139 	const void *d1;
140 	const void *d2;
141 {
142 	return(strcmp((*(struct dirent **)d1)->d_name,
143 	    (*(struct dirent **)d2)->d_name));
144 }
145