xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libc/gen/authenticate.c (revision fb8aa7497fded39583f40e800732f9c046411717)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: authenticate.c,v 1.26 2016/05/26 15:51:37 millert Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Berkeley Software Design, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by Berkeley Software Design,
17  *	Inc.
18  * 4. The name of Berkeley Software Design, Inc.  may not be used to endorse
19  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
20  *    written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN, INC. BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	BSDI $From: authenticate.c,v 2.21 1999/09/08 22:33:26 prb Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38 
39 #include <ctype.h>
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #include <limits.h>
43 #include <login_cap.h>
44 #include <paths.h>
45 #include <pwd.h>
46 #include <stdarg.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <syslog.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 
53 #include <bsd_auth.h>
54 
55 static int _auth_checknologin(login_cap_t *, int);
56 
57 char *
58 auth_mkvalue(char *value)
59 {
60 	char *big, *p;
61 
62 	big = malloc(strlen(value) * 4 + 1);
63 	if (big == NULL)
64 		return (NULL);
65 	/*
66 	 * XXX - There should be a more standardized
67 	 * routine for doing this sort of thing.
68 	 */
69 	for (p = big; *value; ++value) {
70 		switch (*value) {
71 		case '\r':
72 			*p++ = '\\';
73 			*p++ = 'r';
74 			break;
75 		case '\n':
76 			*p++ = '\\';
77 			*p++ = 'n';
78 			break;
79 		case '\\':
80 			*p++ = '\\';
81 			*p++ = *value;
82 			break;
83 		case '\t':
84 		case ' ':
85 			if (p == big)
86 				*p++ = '\\';
87 			*p++ = *value;
88 			break;
89 		default:
90 			if (!isprint((unsigned char)*value)) {
91 				*p++ = '\\';
92 				*p++ = ((*value >> 6) & 0x3) + '0';
93 				*p++ = ((*value >> 3) & 0x7) + '0';
94 				*p++ = ((*value     ) & 0x7) + '0';
95 			} else
96 				*p++ = *value;
97 			break;
98 		}
99 	}
100 	*p = '\0';
101 	return (big);
102 }
103 DEF_WEAK(auth_mkvalue);
104 
105 void
106 auth_checknologin(login_cap_t *lc)
107 {
108 	if (_auth_checknologin(lc, 1))
109 		exit(1);
110 }
111 DEF_WEAK(auth_checknologin);
112 
113 static int
114 _auth_checknologin(login_cap_t *lc, int print)
115 {
116 	struct stat sb;
117 	char *nologin;
118 	int mustfree;
119 
120 	if (login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0))
121 		return (0);
122 
123 	/*
124 	 * If we fail to get the nologin file due to a database error,
125 	 * assume there should have been one...
126 	 */
127 	nologin = login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", "", NULL);
128 	mustfree = nologin && *nologin != '\0';
129 	if (nologin == NULL)
130 		goto print_nologin;
131 
132 	/* First try the nologin file specified in login.conf. */
133 	if (*nologin != '\0' && stat(nologin, &sb) == 0)
134 		goto print_nologin;
135 	if (mustfree) {
136 		free(nologin);
137 		mustfree = 0;
138 	}
139 
140 	/* If that doesn't exist try _PATH_NOLOGIN. */
141 	if (stat(_PATH_NOLOGIN, &sb) == 0) {
142 		nologin = _PATH_NOLOGIN;
143 		goto print_nologin;
144 	}
145 
146 	/* Couldn't stat any nologin files, must be OK to login. */
147 	return (0);
148 
149 print_nologin:
150 	if (print) {
151 		if (!nologin || *nologin == '\0' || auth_cat(nologin) == 0) {
152 			puts("Logins are not allowed at this time.");
153 			fflush(stdout);
154 		}
155 	}
156 	if (mustfree)
157 		free(nologin);
158 	return (-1);
159 }
160 
161 int
162 auth_cat(char *file)
163 {
164 	int fd, nchars;
165 	char tbuf[8192];
166 
167 	if ((fd = open(file, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
168 		return (0);
169 	while ((nchars = read(fd, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf))) > 0)
170 		(void)write(fileno(stdout), tbuf, nchars);
171 	(void)close(fd);
172 	return (1);
173 }
174 DEF_WEAK(auth_cat);
175 
176 int
177 auth_approval(auth_session_t *as, login_cap_t *lc, char *name, char *type)
178 {
179 	int close_on_exit, close_lc_on_exit, len;
180 	struct passwd pwstore, *pwd;
181 	char *approve, *s, path[PATH_MAX], pwbuf[_PW_BUF_LEN];
182 
183 	pwd = NULL;
184 	close_on_exit = as == NULL;
185 	close_lc_on_exit = lc == NULL;
186 
187 	if (as != NULL && name == NULL)
188 		name = auth_getitem(as, AUTHV_NAME);
189 
190 	if (as != NULL)
191 		pwd = auth_getpwd(as);
192 
193 	if (pwd == NULL) {
194 		if (name != NULL) {
195 			getpwnam_r(name, &pwstore, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf), &pwd);
196 		} else {
197 			getpwuid_r(getuid(), &pwstore, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf),
198 			    &pwd);
199 			if (pwd == NULL) {
200 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "no such user id %u", getuid());
201 				warnx("cannot approve who we don't recognize");
202 				return (0);
203 			}
204 			name = pwd->pw_name;
205 		}
206 	}
207 
208 	if (name == NULL)
209 		name = pwd->pw_name;
210 
211 	if (lc == NULL) {
212 		if (strlen(name) >= PATH_MAX) {
213 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "username to login %.*s...",
214 			    PATH_MAX, name);
215 			warnx("username too long");
216 			return (0);
217 		}
218 		if (pwd == NULL && (approve = strchr(name, '.')) != NULL) {
219 			strlcpy(path, name, sizeof path);
220 			path[approve-name] = '\0';
221 			getpwnam_r(name, &pwstore, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf), &pwd);
222 		}
223 		lc = login_getclass(pwd ? pwd->pw_class : NULL);
224 		if (lc == NULL) {
225 			warnx("unable to classify user");
226 			return (0);
227 		}
228 	}
229 
230 	if (!type)
231 		type = LOGIN_DEFSERVICE;
232 	else {
233 		if (strncmp(type, "approve-", 8) == 0)
234 			type += 8;
235 
236 		len = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "approve-%s", type);
237 		if (len < 0 || len >= sizeof(path)) {
238 			if (close_lc_on_exit)
239 				login_close(lc);
240 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "approval path too long %.*s...",
241 			    PATH_MAX, type);
242 			warnx("approval script path too long");
243 			return (0);
244 		}
245 	}
246 
247 	if ((approve = login_getcapstr(lc, s = path, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
248 		approve = login_getcapstr(lc, s = "approve", NULL, NULL);
249 
250 	if (approve && approve[0] != '/') {
251 		if (close_lc_on_exit)
252 			login_close(lc);
253 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Invalid %s script: %s", s, approve);
254 		warnx("invalid path to approval script");
255 		free(approve);
256 		return (0);
257 	}
258 
259 	if (as == NULL && (as = auth_open()) == NULL) {
260 		if (close_lc_on_exit)
261 			login_close(lc);
262 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%m");
263 		warn(NULL);
264 		free(approve);
265 		return (0);
266 	}
267 
268 	auth_setstate(as, AUTH_OKAY);
269 	if (auth_setitem(as, AUTHV_NAME, name) < 0) {
270 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%m");
271 		warn(NULL);
272 		goto out;
273 	}
274 	if (auth_check_expire(as) < 0)	/* is this account expired */
275 		goto out;
276 	if (_auth_checknologin(lc,
277 	    auth_getitem(as, AUTHV_INTERACTIVE) != NULL)) {
278 		auth_setstate(as, (auth_getstate(as) & ~AUTH_ALLOW));
279 		goto out;
280 	}
281 	if (login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0) && pwd && pwd->pw_dir &&
282 	    pwd->pw_dir[0]) {
283 		struct stat sb;
284 
285 		if (stat(pwd->pw_dir, &sb) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode) ||
286 		    (pwd->pw_uid && sb.st_uid == pwd->pw_uid &&
287 		    (sb.st_mode & S_IXUSR) == 0)) {
288 			auth_setstate(as, (auth_getstate(as) & ~AUTH_ALLOW));
289 			goto out;
290 		}
291 	}
292 	if (approve)
293 		auth_call(as, approve, strrchr(approve, '/') + 1, name,
294 		    lc->lc_class, type, (char *)NULL);
295 
296 out:
297 	free(approve);
298 	if (close_lc_on_exit)
299 		login_close(lc);
300 
301 	if (close_on_exit)
302 		return (auth_close(as));
303 	return (auth_getstate(as) & AUTH_ALLOW);
304 }
305 DEF_WEAK(auth_approval);
306 
307 auth_session_t *
308 auth_usercheck(char *name, char *style, char *type, char *password)
309 {
310 	char namebuf[LOGIN_NAME_MAX + 1 + NAME_MAX + 1];
311 	char pwbuf[_PW_BUF_LEN];
312 	auth_session_t *as;
313 	login_cap_t *lc;
314 	struct passwd pwstore, *pwd = NULL;
315 	char *slash;
316 
317 	if (strlcpy(namebuf, name, sizeof(namebuf)) >= sizeof(namebuf))
318 		return (NULL);
319 	name = namebuf;
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * Split up user:style names if we were not given a style
323 	 */
324 	if (style == NULL && (style = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL)
325 		*style++ = '\0';
326 
327 	/*
328 	 * Cope with user/instance.  We are only using this to get
329 	 * the class so it is okay if we strip a /root instance
330 	 * The actual login script will pay attention to the instance.
331 	 */
332 	getpwnam_r(name, &pwstore, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf), &pwd);
333 	if (pwd == NULL) {
334 		if ((slash = strchr(name, '/')) != NULL) {
335 			*slash = '\0';
336 			getpwnam_r(name, &pwstore, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf), &pwd);
337 			*slash = '/';
338 		}
339 	}
340 	if ((lc = login_getclass(pwd ? pwd->pw_class : NULL)) == NULL)
341 		return (NULL);
342 
343 	if ((style = login_getstyle(lc, style, type)) == NULL) {
344 		login_close(lc);
345 		return (NULL);
346 	}
347 
348 	if (password) {
349 		if ((as = auth_open()) == NULL) {
350 			login_close(lc);
351 			return (NULL);
352 		}
353 		auth_setitem(as, AUTHV_SERVICE, "response");
354 		auth_setdata(as, "", 1);
355 		auth_setdata(as, password, strlen(password) + 1);
356 		explicit_bzero(password, strlen(password));
357 	} else
358 		as = NULL;
359 	as = auth_verify(as, style, name, lc->lc_class, (char *)NULL);
360 	login_close(lc);
361 	return (as);
362 }
363 DEF_WEAK(auth_usercheck);
364 
365 int
366 auth_userokay(char *name, char *style, char *type, char *password)
367 {
368 	auth_session_t *as;
369 
370 	as = auth_usercheck(name, style, type, password);
371 
372 	return (as != NULL ? auth_close(as) : 0);
373 }
374 DEF_WEAK(auth_userokay);
375 
376 auth_session_t *
377 auth_userchallenge(char *name, char *style, char *type, char **challengep)
378 {
379 	char namebuf[LOGIN_NAME_MAX + 1 + NAME_MAX + 1];
380 	auth_session_t *as;
381 	login_cap_t *lc;
382 	struct passwd pwstore, *pwd = NULL;
383 	char *slash, pwbuf[_PW_BUF_LEN];
384 
385 	if (strlen(name) >= sizeof(namebuf))
386 		return (NULL);
387 	strlcpy(namebuf, name, sizeof namebuf);
388 	name = namebuf;
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * Split up user:style names if we were not given a style
392 	 */
393 	if (style == NULL && (style = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL)
394 		*style++ = '\0';
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * Cope with user/instance.  We are only using this to get
398 	 * the class so it is okay if we strip a /root instance
399 	 * The actual login script will pay attention to the instance.
400 	 */
401 	getpwnam_r(name, &pwstore, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf), &pwd);
402 	if (pwd == NULL) {
403 		if ((slash = strchr(name, '/')) != NULL) {
404 			*slash = '\0';
405 			getpwnam_r(name, &pwstore, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf), &pwd);
406 			*slash = '/';
407 		}
408 	}
409 	if ((lc = login_getclass(pwd ? pwd->pw_class : NULL)) == NULL)
410 		return (NULL);
411 
412 	if ((style = login_getstyle(lc, style, type)) == NULL ||
413 	    (as = auth_open()) == NULL) {
414 		login_close(lc);
415 		return (NULL);
416 	}
417 	if (auth_setitem(as, AUTHV_STYLE, style) < 0 ||
418 	    auth_setitem(as, AUTHV_NAME, name) < 0 ||
419 	    auth_setitem(as, AUTHV_CLASS, lc->lc_class) < 0) {
420 		auth_close(as);
421 		login_close(lc);
422 		return (NULL);
423 	}
424 	login_close(lc);
425 	*challengep = auth_challenge(as);
426 	return (as);
427 }
428 DEF_WEAK(auth_userchallenge);
429 
430 int
431 auth_userresponse(auth_session_t *as, char *response, int more)
432 {
433 	char path[PATH_MAX];
434 	char *style, *name, *challenge, *class;
435 	int len;
436 
437 	if (as == NULL)
438 		return (0);
439 
440 	auth_setstate(as, 0);
441 
442 	if ((style = auth_getitem(as, AUTHV_STYLE)) == NULL ||
443 	    (name = auth_getitem(as, AUTHV_NAME)) == NULL) {
444 		if (more == 0)
445 			return (auth_close(as));
446 		return(0);
447 	}
448 
449 	len = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), _PATH_AUTHPROG "%s", style);
450 	if (len < 0 || len >= sizeof(path)) {
451 		if (more == 0)
452 			return (auth_close(as));
453 		return (0);
454 	}
455 
456 	challenge = auth_getitem(as, AUTHV_CHALLENGE);
457 	class = auth_getitem(as, AUTHV_CLASS);
458 
459 	if (challenge)
460 		auth_setdata(as, challenge, strlen(challenge) + 1);
461 	else
462 		auth_setdata(as, "", 1);
463 	if (response) {
464 		auth_setdata(as, response, strlen(response) + 1);
465 		explicit_bzero(response, strlen(response));
466 	} else
467 		auth_setdata(as, "", 1);
468 
469 	auth_call(as, path, style, "-s", "response", name, class, (char *)NULL);
470 
471 	/*
472 	 * If they authenticated then make sure they did not expire
473 	 */
474 	if (auth_getstate(as) & AUTH_ALLOW)
475 		auth_check_expire(as);
476 	if (more == 0)
477 		return (auth_close(as));
478 	return (auth_getstate(as) & AUTH_ALLOW);
479 }
480 DEF_WEAK(auth_userresponse);
481 
482 /*
483  * Authenticate name with the specified style.
484  * If ``as'' is NULL a new session is formed with the default service.
485  * Returns NULL only if ``as'' is NULL and we were unable to allocate
486  * a new session.
487  *
488  * Use auth_close() or auth_getstate() to determine if the authentication
489  * worked.
490  */
491 auth_session_t *
492 auth_verify(auth_session_t *as, char *style, char *name, ...)
493 {
494 	va_list ap;
495 	char path[PATH_MAX];
496 
497 	if ((name == NULL || style == NULL) && as == NULL)
498 		return (as);
499 
500 	if (as == NULL && (as = auth_open()) == NULL)
501 		return (NULL);
502 	auth_setstate(as, 0);
503 
504 	if (style != NULL && auth_setitem(as, AUTHV_STYLE, style) < 0)
505 		return (as);
506 
507 	if (name != NULL && auth_setitem(as, AUTHV_NAME, name) < 0)
508 		return (as);
509 
510 	style = auth_getitem(as, AUTHV_STYLE);
511 	name = auth_getitem(as, AUTHV_NAME);
512 
513 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), _PATH_AUTHPROG "%s", style);
514 	va_start(ap, name);
515 	auth_set_va_list(as, ap);
516 	auth_call(as, path, auth_getitem(as, AUTHV_STYLE), "-s",
517 	    auth_getitem(as, AUTHV_SERVICE), name, (char *)NULL);
518 	va_end(ap);
519 	return (as);
520 }
521 DEF_WEAK(auth_verify);
522