xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libc/asr/asr.c (revision 99fd087599a8791921855f21bd7e36130f39aadc)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: asr.c,v 1.62 2019/10/24 05:57:41 otto Exp $	*/
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Eric Faurot <eric@openbsd.org>
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 
18 #include <sys/types.h>
19 #include <sys/socket.h>
20 #include <sys/stat.h>
21 #include <netinet/in.h>
22 #include <arpa/inet.h>
23 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
24 #include <netdb.h>
25 
26 #include <asr.h>
27 #include <errno.h>
28 #include <fcntl.h>
29 #include <resolv.h>
30 #include <poll.h>
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 #include <limits.h>
36 
37 #include "asr_private.h"
38 
39 #include "thread_private.h"
40 
41 #define DEFAULT_CONF		"lookup file\n"
42 #define DEFAULT_LOOKUP		"lookup bind file"
43 
44 #define RELOAD_DELAY		15 /* seconds */
45 
46 static void asr_check_reload(struct asr *);
47 static struct asr_ctx *asr_ctx_create(void);
48 static void asr_ctx_ref(struct asr_ctx *);
49 static void asr_ctx_free(struct asr_ctx *);
50 static int asr_ctx_add_searchdomain(struct asr_ctx *, const char *);
51 static int asr_ctx_from_file(struct asr_ctx *, const char *);
52 static int asr_ctx_from_string(struct asr_ctx *, const char *);
53 static int asr_ctx_parse(struct asr_ctx *, const char *);
54 static int asr_parse_nameserver(struct sockaddr *, const char *);
55 static int asr_ndots(const char *);
56 static void pass0(char **, int, struct asr_ctx *);
57 static int strsplit(char *, char **, int);
58 static void asr_ctx_envopts(struct asr_ctx *);
59 static void *__THREAD_NAME(_asr);
60 
61 static struct asr *_asr = NULL;
62 
63 /* Allocate and configure an async "resolver". */
64 static void *
65 _asr_resolver(void)
66 {
67 	static int	 init = 0;
68 	struct asr	*asr;
69 
70 	if (init == 0) {
71 #ifdef DEBUG
72 		if (getenv("ASR_DEBUG"))
73 			_asr_debug = stderr;
74 #endif
75 		init = 1;
76 	}
77 
78 	if ((asr = calloc(1, sizeof(*asr))) == NULL)
79 		goto fail;
80 
81 	asr_check_reload(asr);
82 	if (asr->a_ctx == NULL) {
83 		if ((asr->a_ctx = asr_ctx_create()) == NULL)
84 			goto fail;
85 		if (asr_ctx_from_string(asr->a_ctx, DEFAULT_CONF) == -1)
86 			goto fail;
87 		asr_ctx_envopts(asr->a_ctx);
88 	}
89 
90 #ifdef DEBUG
91 	_asr_dump_config(_asr_debug, asr);
92 #endif
93 	return (asr);
94 
95     fail:
96 	if (asr) {
97 		if (asr->a_ctx)
98 			asr_ctx_free(asr->a_ctx);
99 		free(asr);
100 	}
101 
102 	return (NULL);
103 }
104 
105 /*
106  * Free the "asr" async resolver (or the thread-local resolver if NULL).
107  * Drop the reference to the current context.
108  */
109 void
110 _asr_resolver_done(void *arg)
111 {
112 	struct asr_ctx *ac = arg;
113 	struct asr *asr;
114 	struct asr **priv;
115 
116 	if (ac) {
117 		_asr_ctx_unref(ac);
118 		return;
119 	} else {
120 		priv = _THREAD_PRIVATE(_asr, _asr, &_asr);
121 		if (*priv == NULL)
122 			return;
123 		asr = *priv;
124 		*priv = NULL;
125 	}
126 
127 	_asr_ctx_unref(asr->a_ctx);
128 	free(asr);
129 }
130 
131 void *
132 asr_resolver_from_string(const char *str)
133 {
134 	struct asr_ctx *ac;
135 
136 	if ((ac = asr_ctx_create()) == NULL)
137 		return NULL;
138 
139 	if (asr_ctx_from_string(ac, str) == -1) {
140 		asr_ctx_free(ac);
141 		return NULL;
142 	}
143 
144 	return ac;
145 }
146 DEF_WEAK(asr_resolver_from_string);
147 
148 void
149 asr_resolver_free(void *arg)
150 {
151 	_asr_ctx_unref(arg);
152 }
153 DEF_WEAK(asr_resolver_free);
154 
155 /*
156  * Cancel an async query.
157  */
158 void
159 asr_abort(struct asr_query *as)
160 {
161 	_asr_async_free(as);
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * Resume the "as" async query resolution.  Return one of ASYNC_COND,
166  * or ASYNC_DONE and put query-specific return values in the user-allocated
167  * memory at "ar".
168  */
169 int
170 asr_run(struct asr_query *as, struct asr_result *ar)
171 {
172 	int	r, saved_errno = errno;
173 
174 	DPRINT("asr: asr_run(%p, %p) %s ctx=[%p]\n", as, ar,
175 	    _asr_querystr(as->as_type), as->as_ctx);
176 	r = as->as_run(as, ar);
177 
178 	DPRINT("asr: asr_run(%p, %p) -> %s", as, ar, _asr_transitionstr(r));
179 #ifdef DEBUG
180 	if (r == ASYNC_COND)
181 #endif
182 		DPRINT(" fd=%i timeout=%i", ar->ar_fd, ar->ar_timeout);
183 	DPRINT("\n");
184 	if (r == ASYNC_DONE)
185 		_asr_async_free(as);
186 
187 	errno = saved_errno;
188 
189 	return (r);
190 }
191 DEF_WEAK(asr_run);
192 
193 static int
194 poll_intrsafe(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int timeout)
195 {
196 	struct timespec pollstart, pollend, elapsed;
197 	int r;
198 
199 	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &pollstart))
200 		return -1;
201 
202 	while ((r = poll(fds, 1, timeout)) == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
203 		if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &pollend))
204 			return -1;
205 		timespecsub(&pollend, &pollstart, &elapsed);
206 		timeout -= elapsed.tv_sec * 1000 + elapsed.tv_nsec / 1000000;
207 		if (timeout < 1)
208 			return 0;
209 	}
210 
211 	return r;
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * Same as asr_run, but run in a loop that handles the fd conditions result.
216  */
217 int
218 asr_run_sync(struct asr_query *as, struct asr_result *ar)
219 {
220 	struct pollfd	 fds[1];
221 	int		 r, saved_errno = errno;
222 
223 	while ((r = asr_run(as, ar)) == ASYNC_COND) {
224 		fds[0].fd = ar->ar_fd;
225 		fds[0].events = (ar->ar_cond == ASR_WANT_READ) ? POLLIN:POLLOUT;
226 
227 		if (poll_intrsafe(fds, 1, ar->ar_timeout) == -1) {
228 			memset(ar, 0, sizeof(*ar));
229 			ar->ar_errno = errno;
230 			ar->ar_h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
231 			ar->ar_gai_errno = EAI_SYSTEM;
232 			ar->ar_rrset_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
233 			_asr_async_free(as);
234 			errno = saved_errno;
235 			return ASYNC_DONE;
236 		}
237 
238 		/*
239 		 * Otherwise, just ignore the error and let asr_run()
240 		 * catch the failure.
241 		 */
242 	}
243 
244 	errno = saved_errno;
245 
246 	return (r);
247 }
248 DEF_WEAK(asr_run_sync);
249 
250 /*
251  * Create a new async request of the given "type" on the async context "ac".
252  * Take a reference on it so it does not get deleted while the async query
253  * is running.
254  */
255 struct asr_query *
256 _asr_async_new(struct asr_ctx *ac, int type)
257 {
258 	struct asr_query	*as;
259 
260 	DPRINT("asr: asr_async_new(ctx=%p) type=%i refcount=%i\n", ac, type,
261 	    ac ? ac->ac_refcount : 0);
262 	if (ac == NULL || (as = calloc(1, sizeof(*as))) == NULL)
263 		return (NULL);
264 
265 	ac->ac_refcount += 1;
266 	as->as_ctx = ac;
267 	as->as_fd = -1;
268 	as->as_type = type;
269 	as->as_state = ASR_STATE_INIT;
270 
271 	return (as);
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * Free an async query and unref the associated context.
276  */
277 void
278 _asr_async_free(struct asr_query *as)
279 {
280 	DPRINT("asr: asr_async_free(%p)\n", as);
281 
282 	if (as->as_subq)
283 		_asr_async_free(as->as_subq);
284 
285 	switch (as->as_type) {
286 	case ASR_SEND:
287 		if (as->as_fd != -1)
288 			close(as->as_fd);
289 		if (as->as.dns.obuf && !(as->as_flags & ASYNC_EXTOBUF))
290 			free(as->as.dns.obuf);
291 		if (as->as.dns.ibuf)
292 			free(as->as.dns.ibuf);
293 		if (as->as.dns.dname)
294 			free(as->as.dns.dname);
295 		break;
296 
297 	case ASR_SEARCH:
298 		if (as->as.search.name)
299 			free(as->as.search.name);
300 		break;
301 
302 	case ASR_GETRRSETBYNAME:
303 		if (as->as.rrset.name)
304 			free(as->as.rrset.name);
305 		break;
306 
307 	case ASR_GETHOSTBYNAME:
308 	case ASR_GETHOSTBYADDR:
309 		if (as->as.hostnamadr.name)
310 			free(as->as.hostnamadr.name);
311 		break;
312 
313 	case ASR_GETADDRINFO:
314 		if (as->as.ai.aifirst)
315 			freeaddrinfo(as->as.ai.aifirst);
316 		if (as->as.ai.hostname)
317 			free(as->as.ai.hostname);
318 		if (as->as.ai.servname)
319 			free(as->as.ai.servname);
320 		if (as->as.ai.fqdn)
321 			free(as->as.ai.fqdn);
322 		break;
323 
324 	case ASR_GETNAMEINFO:
325 		break;
326 	}
327 
328 	_asr_ctx_unref(as->as_ctx);
329 	free(as);
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  * Get a context from the given resolver. This takes a new reference to
334  * the returned context, which *must* be explicitly dropped when done
335  * using this context.
336  */
337 struct asr_ctx *
338 _asr_use_resolver(void *arg)
339 {
340 	struct asr_ctx *ac = arg;
341 	struct asr *asr;
342 	struct asr **priv;
343 
344 	if (ac) {
345 		asr_ctx_ref(ac);
346 		return ac;
347 	}
348 	else {
349 		DPRINT("using thread-local resolver\n");
350 		priv = _THREAD_PRIVATE(_asr, _asr, &_asr);
351 		if (*priv == NULL) {
352 			DPRINT("setting up thread-local resolver\n");
353 			*priv = _asr_resolver();
354 		}
355 		asr = *priv;
356 	}
357 	if (asr != NULL) {
358 		asr_check_reload(asr);
359 		asr_ctx_ref(asr->a_ctx);
360 		return (asr->a_ctx);
361 	}
362 	return (NULL);
363 }
364 
365 static void
366 asr_ctx_ref(struct asr_ctx *ac)
367 {
368 	DPRINT("asr: asr_ctx_ref(ctx=%p) refcount=%i\n", ac, ac->ac_refcount);
369 	ac->ac_refcount += 1;
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * Drop a reference to an async context, freeing it if the reference
374  * count drops to 0.
375  */
376 void
377 _asr_ctx_unref(struct asr_ctx *ac)
378 {
379 	DPRINT("asr: asr_ctx_unref(ctx=%p) refcount=%i\n", ac,
380 	    ac ? ac->ac_refcount : 0);
381 	if (ac == NULL)
382 		return;
383 	if (--ac->ac_refcount)
384 		return;
385 
386 	asr_ctx_free(ac);
387 }
388 
389 static void
390 asr_ctx_free(struct asr_ctx *ac)
391 {
392 	int i;
393 
394 	if (ac->ac_domain)
395 		free(ac->ac_domain);
396 	for (i = 0; i < ASR_MAXNS; i++)
397 		free(ac->ac_ns[i]);
398 	for (i = 0; i < ASR_MAXDOM; i++)
399 		free(ac->ac_dom[i]);
400 
401 	free(ac);
402 }
403 
404 /*
405  * Reload the configuration file if it has changed on disk.
406  */
407 static void
408 asr_check_reload(struct asr *asr)
409 {
410 	struct asr_ctx	*ac;
411 	struct stat	 st;
412 	struct timespec	 ts;
413 	pid_t		 pid;
414 
415 	pid = getpid();
416 	if (pid != asr->a_pid) {
417 		asr->a_pid = pid;
418 		asr->a_rtime = 0;
419 	}
420 
421 	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) == -1)
422 		return;
423 
424 	if ((ts.tv_sec - asr->a_rtime) < RELOAD_DELAY && asr->a_rtime != 0)
425 		return;
426 	asr->a_rtime = ts.tv_sec;
427 
428 	DPRINT("asr: checking for update of \"%s\"\n", _PATH_RESCONF);
429 	if (stat(_PATH_RESCONF, &st) == -1 ||
430 	    asr->a_mtime == st.st_mtime ||
431 	    (ac = asr_ctx_create()) == NULL)
432 		return;
433 	asr->a_mtime = st.st_mtime;
434 
435 	DPRINT("asr: reloading config file\n");
436 	if (asr_ctx_from_file(ac, _PATH_RESCONF) == -1) {
437 		asr_ctx_free(ac);
438 		return;
439 	}
440 
441 	asr_ctx_envopts(ac);
442 	if (asr->a_ctx)
443 		_asr_ctx_unref(asr->a_ctx);
444 	asr->a_ctx = ac;
445 }
446 
447 /*
448  * Construct a fully-qualified domain name for the given name and domain.
449  * If "name" ends with a '.' it is considered as a FQDN by itself.
450  * Otherwise, the domain, which must be a FQDN, is appended to "name" (it
451  * may have a leading dot which would be ignored). If the domain is null,
452  * then "." is used. Return the length of the constructed FQDN or (0) on
453  * error.
454  */
455 size_t
456 _asr_make_fqdn(const char *name, const char *domain, char *buf, size_t buflen)
457 {
458 	size_t	len;
459 
460 	if (domain == NULL)
461 		domain = ".";
462 	else if ((len = strlen(domain)) == 0)
463 		return (0);
464 	else if (domain[len -1] != '.')
465 		return (0);
466 
467 	len = strlen(name);
468 	if (len == 0) {
469 		if (strlcpy(buf, domain, buflen) >= buflen)
470 			return (0);
471 	} else if (name[len - 1] !=  '.') {
472 		if (domain[0] == '.')
473 			domain += 1;
474 		if (strlcpy(buf, name, buflen) >= buflen ||
475 		    strlcat(buf, ".", buflen) >= buflen ||
476 		    strlcat(buf, domain, buflen) >= buflen)
477 			return (0);
478 	} else {
479 		if (strlcpy(buf, name, buflen) >= buflen)
480 			return (0);
481 	}
482 
483 	return (strlen(buf));
484 }
485 
486 /*
487  * Count the dots in a string.
488  */
489 static int
490 asr_ndots(const char *s)
491 {
492 	int n;
493 
494 	for (n = 0; *s; s++)
495 		if (*s == '.')
496 			n += 1;
497 
498 	return (n);
499 }
500 
501 /*
502  * Allocate a new empty context.
503  */
504 static struct asr_ctx *
505 asr_ctx_create(void)
506 {
507 	struct asr_ctx	*ac;
508 
509 	if ((ac = calloc(1, sizeof(*ac))) == NULL)
510 		return (NULL);
511 
512 	ac->ac_options = RES_RECURSE | RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH;
513 	ac->ac_refcount = 1;
514 	ac->ac_ndots = 1;
515 	ac->ac_family[0] = AF_INET;
516 	ac->ac_family[1] = AF_INET6;
517 	ac->ac_family[2] = -1;
518 
519 	ac->ac_nscount = 0;
520 	ac->ac_nstimeout = 5;
521 	ac->ac_nsretries = 4;
522 
523 	return (ac);
524 }
525 
526 struct asr_ctx *
527 _asr_no_resolver(void)
528 {
529 	return asr_ctx_create();
530 }
531 
532 /*
533  * Add a search domain to the async context.
534  */
535 static int
536 asr_ctx_add_searchdomain(struct asr_ctx *ac, const char *domain)
537 {
538 	char buf[MAXDNAME];
539 
540 	if (ac->ac_domcount == ASR_MAXDOM)
541 		return (-1);
542 
543 	if (_asr_make_fqdn(domain, NULL, buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0)
544 		return (-1);
545 
546 	if ((ac->ac_dom[ac->ac_domcount] = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
547 		return (0);
548 
549 	ac->ac_domcount += 1;
550 
551 	return (1);
552 }
553 
554 static int
555 strsplit(char *line, char **tokens, int ntokens)
556 {
557 	int	ntok;
558 	char	*cp, **tp;
559 
560 	for (cp = line, tp = tokens, ntok = 0;
561 	    ntok < ntokens && (*tp = strsep(&cp, " \t")) != NULL; )
562 		if (**tp != '\0') {
563 			tp++;
564 			ntok++;
565 		}
566 
567 	return (ntok);
568 }
569 
570 /*
571  * Pass on a split config line.
572  */
573 static void
574 pass0(char **tok, int n, struct asr_ctx *ac)
575 {
576 	int		 i, j, d;
577 	const char	*e;
578 	struct sockaddr_storage	ss;
579 
580 	if (!strcmp(tok[0], "nameserver")) {
581 		if (ac->ac_nscount == ASR_MAXNS)
582 			return;
583 		if (n != 2)
584 			return;
585 		if (asr_parse_nameserver((struct sockaddr *)&ss, tok[1]))
586 			return;
587 		if ((ac->ac_ns[ac->ac_nscount] = calloc(1, ss.ss_len)) == NULL)
588 			return;
589 		memmove(ac->ac_ns[ac->ac_nscount], &ss, ss.ss_len);
590 		ac->ac_nscount += 1;
591 
592 	} else if (!strcmp(tok[0], "domain")) {
593 		if (n != 2)
594 			return;
595 		if (ac->ac_domain)
596 			return;
597 		ac->ac_domain = strdup(tok[1]);
598 
599 	} else if (!strcmp(tok[0], "lookup")) {
600 		/* ensure that each lookup is only given once */
601 		for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
602 			for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
603 				if (!strcmp(tok[i], tok[j]))
604 					return;
605 		ac->ac_dbcount = 0;
606 		for (i = 1; i < n && ac->ac_dbcount < ASR_MAXDB; i++) {
607 			if (!strcmp(tok[i], "yp")) {
608 				/* silently deprecated */
609 			} else if (!strcmp(tok[i], "bind"))
610 				ac->ac_db[ac->ac_dbcount++] = ASR_DB_DNS;
611 			else if (!strcmp(tok[i], "file"))
612 				ac->ac_db[ac->ac_dbcount++] = ASR_DB_FILE;
613 		}
614 	} else if (!strcmp(tok[0], "search")) {
615 		/* resolv.conf says the last line wins */
616 		for (i = 0; i < ASR_MAXDOM; i++) {
617 			free(ac->ac_dom[i]);
618 			ac->ac_dom[i] = NULL;
619 		}
620 		ac->ac_domcount = 0;
621 		for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
622 			asr_ctx_add_searchdomain(ac, tok[i]);
623 
624 	} else if (!strcmp(tok[0], "family")) {
625 		if (n == 1 || n > 3)
626 			return;
627 		for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
628 			if (strcmp(tok[i], "inet4") && strcmp(tok[i], "inet6"))
629 				return;
630 		for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
631 			ac->ac_family[i - 1] = strcmp(tok[i], "inet4") ? \
632 			    AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
633 		ac->ac_family[i - 1] = -1;
634 
635 	} else if (!strcmp(tok[0], "options")) {
636 		for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
637 			if (!strcmp(tok[i], "tcp"))
638 				ac->ac_options |= RES_USEVC;
639 			else if (!strcmp(tok[i], "edns0"))
640 				ac->ac_options |= RES_USE_EDNS0;
641 			else if ((!strncmp(tok[i], "ndots:", 6))) {
642 				e = NULL;
643 				d = strtonum(tok[i] + 6, 1, 16, &e);
644 				if (e == NULL)
645 					ac->ac_ndots = d;
646 			}
647 		}
648 	}
649 }
650 
651 /*
652  * Setup an async context with the config specified in the string "str".
653  */
654 static int
655 asr_ctx_from_string(struct asr_ctx *ac, const char *str)
656 {
657 	char		 buf[512], *ch;
658 
659 	asr_ctx_parse(ac, str);
660 
661 	if (ac->ac_dbcount == 0) {
662 		/* No lookup directive */
663 		asr_ctx_parse(ac, DEFAULT_LOOKUP);
664 	}
665 
666 	if (ac->ac_nscount == 0)
667 		asr_ctx_parse(ac, "nameserver 127.0.0.1");
668 
669 	if (ac->ac_domain == NULL)
670 		if (gethostname(buf, sizeof buf) == 0) {
671 			ch = strchr(buf, '.');
672 			if (ch)
673 				ac->ac_domain = strdup(ch + 1);
674 			else /* Assume root. see resolv.conf(5) */
675 				ac->ac_domain = strdup("");
676 		}
677 
678 	/* If no search domain was specified, use the local subdomains */
679 	if (ac->ac_domcount == 0)
680 		for (ch = ac->ac_domain; ch; ) {
681 			asr_ctx_add_searchdomain(ac, ch);
682 			ch = strchr(ch, '.');
683 			if (ch && asr_ndots(++ch) == 0)
684 				break;
685 		}
686 
687 	return (0);
688 }
689 
690 /*
691  * Setup the "ac" async context from the file at location "path".
692  */
693 static int
694 asr_ctx_from_file(struct asr_ctx *ac, const char *path)
695 {
696 	FILE	*cf;
697 	char	 buf[4096];
698 	ssize_t	 r;
699 
700 	cf = fopen(path, "re");
701 	if (cf == NULL)
702 		return (-1);
703 
704 	r = fread(buf, 1, sizeof buf - 1, cf);
705 	if (feof(cf) == 0) {
706 		DPRINT("asr: config file too long: \"%s\"\n", path);
707 		r = -1;
708 	}
709 	fclose(cf);
710 	if (r == -1)
711 		return (-1);
712 	buf[r] = '\0';
713 
714 	return asr_ctx_from_string(ac, buf);
715 }
716 
717 /*
718  * Parse lines in the configuration string. For each one, split it into
719  * tokens and pass them to "pass0" for processing.
720  */
721 static int
722 asr_ctx_parse(struct asr_ctx *ac, const char *str)
723 {
724 	size_t		 len;
725 	const char	*line;
726 	char		 buf[1024];
727 	char		*tok[10];
728 	int		 ntok;
729 
730 	line = str;
731 	while (*line) {
732 		len = strcspn(line, "\n\0");
733 		if (len < sizeof buf) {
734 			memmove(buf, line, len);
735 			buf[len] = '\0';
736 		} else
737 			buf[0] = '\0';
738 		line += len;
739 		if (*line == '\n')
740 			line++;
741 		buf[strcspn(buf, ";#")] = '\0';
742 		if ((ntok = strsplit(buf, tok, 10)) == 0)
743 			continue;
744 
745 		pass0(tok, ntok, ac);
746 	}
747 
748 	return (0);
749 }
750 
751 /*
752  * Check for environment variables altering the configuration as described
753  * in resolv.conf(5).  Although not documented there, this feature is disabled
754  * for setuid/setgid programs.
755  */
756 static void
757 asr_ctx_envopts(struct asr_ctx *ac)
758 {
759 	char	buf[4096], *e;
760 	size_t	s;
761 
762 	if (issetugid()) {
763 		ac->ac_options |= RES_NOALIASES;
764 		return;
765 	}
766 
767 	if ((e = getenv("RES_OPTIONS")) != NULL) {
768 		strlcpy(buf, "options ", sizeof buf);
769 		strlcat(buf, e, sizeof buf);
770 		s = strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
771 		if (s < sizeof buf)
772 			asr_ctx_parse(ac, buf);
773 	}
774 
775 	if ((e = getenv("LOCALDOMAIN")) != NULL) {
776 		strlcpy(buf, "search ", sizeof buf);
777 		strlcat(buf, e, sizeof buf);
778 		s = strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
779 		if (s < sizeof buf)
780 			asr_ctx_parse(ac, buf);
781 	}
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * Parse a resolv.conf(5) nameserver string into a sockaddr.
786  */
787 static int
788 asr_parse_nameserver(struct sockaddr *sa, const char *s)
789 {
790 	in_port_t	 portno = 53;
791 
792 	if (_asr_sockaddr_from_str(sa, PF_UNSPEC, s) == -1)
793 		return (-1);
794 
795 	if (sa->sa_family == PF_INET)
796 		((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_port = htons(portno);
797 	else if (sa->sa_family == PF_INET6)
798 		((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_port = htons(portno);
799 
800 	return (0);
801 }
802 
803 /*
804  * Turn a (uncompressed) DNS domain name into a regular nul-terminated string
805  * where labels are separated by dots. The result is put into the "buf" buffer,
806  * truncated if it exceeds "max" chars. The function returns "buf".
807  */
808 char *
809 _asr_strdname(const char *_dname, char *buf, size_t max)
810 {
811 	const unsigned char *dname = _dname;
812 	char	*res;
813 	size_t	 left, n, count;
814 
815 	if (_dname[0] == 0) {
816 		strlcpy(buf, ".", max);
817 		return buf;
818 	}
819 
820 	res = buf;
821 	left = max - 1;
822 	for (n = 0; dname[0] && left; n += dname[0]) {
823 		count = (dname[0] < (left - 1)) ? dname[0] : (left - 1);
824 		memmove(buf, dname + 1, count);
825 		dname += dname[0] + 1;
826 		left -= count;
827 		buf += count;
828 		if (left) {
829 			left -= 1;
830 			*buf++ = '.';
831 		}
832 	}
833 	buf[0] = 0;
834 
835 	return (res);
836 }
837 
838 /*
839  * Read and split the next line from the given namedb file.
840  * Return -1 on error, or put the result in the "tokens" array of
841  * size "ntoken" and returns the number of token on the line.
842  */
843 int
844 _asr_parse_namedb_line(FILE *file, char **tokens, int ntoken, char *lbuf, size_t sz)
845 {
846 	size_t	  len;
847 	char	 *buf;
848 	int	  ntok;
849 
850     again:
851 	if ((buf = fgetln(file, &len)) == NULL)
852 		return (-1);
853 
854 	if (len >= sz)
855 		goto again;
856 
857 	if (buf[len - 1] == '\n')
858 		len--;
859 	else {
860 		memcpy(lbuf, buf, len);
861 		buf = lbuf;
862 	}
863 
864 	buf[len] = '\0';
865 	buf[strcspn(buf, "#")] = '\0';
866 	if ((ntok = strsplit(buf, tokens, ntoken)) == 0)
867 		goto again;
868 
869 	return (ntok);
870 }
871 
872 /*
873  * Update the async context so that it uses the next configured DB.
874  * Return 0 on success, or -1 if no more DBs is available.
875  */
876 int
877 _asr_iter_db(struct asr_query *as)
878 {
879 	if (as->as_db_idx >= as->as_ctx->ac_dbcount) {
880 		DPRINT("asr_iter_db: done\n");
881 		return (-1);
882 	}
883 
884 	as->as_db_idx += 1;
885 	DPRINT("asr_iter_db: %i\n", as->as_db_idx);
886 
887 	return (0);
888 }
889