xref: /openbsd-src/include/stdlib.h (revision d59bb9942320b767f2a19aaa7690c8c6e30b724c)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: stdlib.h,v 1.67 2016/09/20 21:10:22 fcambus Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: stdlib.h,v 1.25 1995/12/27 21:19:08 jtc Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  *	@(#)stdlib.h	5.13 (Berkeley) 6/4/91
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _STDLIB_H_
36 #define _STDLIB_H_
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 #include <sys/_null.h>
40 #include <machine/_types.h>
41 #if __BSD_VISIBLE	/* for quad_t, etc. (XXX - use protected types) */
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #endif
44 
45 #ifndef	_SIZE_T_DEFINED_
46 #define	_SIZE_T_DEFINED_
47 typedef	__size_t	size_t;
48 #endif
49 
50 /* in C++, wchar_t is a built-in type */
51 #if !defined(_WCHAR_T_DEFINED_) && !defined(__cplusplus)
52 #define _WCHAR_T_DEFINED_
53 typedef	__wchar_t	wchar_t;
54 #endif
55 
56 typedef struct {
57 	int quot;		/* quotient */
58 	int rem;		/* remainder */
59 } div_t;
60 
61 typedef struct {
62 	long quot;		/* quotient */
63 	long rem;		/* remainder */
64 } ldiv_t;
65 
66 #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999
67 typedef struct {
68 	long long quot;		/* quotient */
69 	long long rem;		/* remainder */
70 } lldiv_t;
71 #endif
72 
73 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
74 typedef struct {
75 	quad_t quot;		/* quotient */
76 	quad_t rem;		/* remainder */
77 } qdiv_t;
78 #endif
79 
80 #define	EXIT_FAILURE	1
81 #define	EXIT_SUCCESS	0
82 
83 #define	RAND_MAX	0x7fffffff
84 
85 extern size_t	__mb_cur_max;
86 #define	MB_CUR_MAX	__mb_cur_max
87 
88 /*
89  * Some header files may define an abs macro.
90  * If defined, undef it to prevent a syntax error and issue a warning.
91  */
92 #ifdef abs
93 #undef abs
94 #warning abs macro collides with abs() prototype, undefining
95 #endif
96 
97 __BEGIN_DECLS
98 __dead void	 abort(void);
99 int	 abs(int);
100 int	 atexit(void (*)(void));
101 double	 atof(const char *);
102 int	 atoi(const char *);
103 long	 atol(const char *);
104 void	*bsearch(const void *, const void *, size_t, size_t,
105 	    int (*)(const void *, const void *));
106 void	*calloc(size_t, size_t);
107 div_t	 div(int, int);
108 __dead void	 exit(int);
109 __dead void	 _Exit(int);
110 void	 free(void *);
111 char	*getenv(const char *);
112 long	 labs(long);
113 ldiv_t	 ldiv(long, long);
114 void	*malloc(size_t);
115 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
116 void	*reallocarray(void *, size_t, size_t);
117 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
118 void	 qsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
119 int	 rand(void);
120 void	*realloc(void *, size_t);
121 void	 srand(unsigned);
122 void	 srand_deterministic(unsigned);
123 double	 strtod(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict);
124 float	 strtof(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict);
125 long	 strtol(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
126 long double
127 	 strtold(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict);
128 unsigned long
129 	 strtoul(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
130 int	 system(const char *);
131 
132 /* these are currently just stubs */
133 int	 mblen(const char *, size_t);
134 size_t	 mbstowcs(wchar_t *, const char *, size_t);
135 int	 wctomb(char *, wchar_t);
136 int	 mbtowc(wchar_t *, const char *, size_t);
137 size_t	 wcstombs(char *, const wchar_t *, size_t);
138 
139 /*
140  * IEEE Std 1003.1c-95, also adopted by X/Open CAE Spec Issue 5 Version 2
141  */
142 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506 || defined(_REENTRANT)
143 int	 rand_r(unsigned int *);
144 #endif
145 
146 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 400
147 double	 drand48(void);
148 double	 erand48(unsigned short[3]);
149 long	 jrand48(unsigned short[3]);
150 void	 lcong48(unsigned short[7]);
151 void	 lcong48_deterministic(unsigned short[7]);
152 long	 lrand48(void);
153 long	 mrand48(void);
154 long	 nrand48(unsigned short[3]);
155 unsigned short *seed48(unsigned short[3]);
156 unsigned short *seed48_deterministic(unsigned short[3]);
157 void	 srand48(long);
158 void	 srand48_deterministic(long);
159 
160 int	 putenv(char *);
161 #endif
162 
163 /*
164  * XSI functions marked LEGACY in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX) and
165  * removed in IEEE Std 1003.1-2008
166  */
167 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE < 700
168 char	*ecvt(double, int, int *, int *);
169 char	*fcvt(double, int, int *, int *);
170 char	*gcvt(double, int, char *);
171 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420
172 char	*mktemp(char *);
173 #endif
174 #endif	/* __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE < 700 */
175 
176 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420
177 long	 a64l(const char *);
178 char	*l64a(long);
179 
180 char	*initstate(unsigned int, char *, size_t)
181 		__attribute__((__bounded__ (__string__,2,3)));
182 long	 random(void);
183 char	*setstate(char *);
184 void	 srandom(unsigned int);
185 void	 srandom_deterministic(unsigned int);
186 
187 char	*realpath(const char *, char *)
188 		__attribute__((__bounded__ (__minbytes__,2,1024)));
189 
190 /*
191  * XSI functions marked LEGACY in XPG5 and removed in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
192  */
193 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE < 600
194 int	 ttyslot(void);
195 void	*valloc(size_t);		/* obsoleted by malloc() */
196 #endif
197 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 */
198 
199 /*
200  * 4.4BSD, then XSI in XPG4.2, then added to POSIX base in IEEE Std 1003.1-2008
201  */
202 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
203 int	 mkstemp(char *);
204 #endif
205 
206 /*
207  * ISO C99
208  */
209 #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999
210 long long
211 	 atoll(const char *);
212 long long
213 	 llabs(long long);
214 lldiv_t
215 	 lldiv(long long, long long);
216 long long
217 	 strtoll(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
218 unsigned long long
219 	 strtoull(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
220 #endif
221 
222 /*
223  * The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6; IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX)
224  */
225 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
226 int	 posix_memalign(void **, size_t, size_t);
227 int	 setenv(const char *, const char *, int);
228 int	 unsetenv(const char *);
229 #endif
230 #if __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
231 char	*ptsname(int);
232 int	 grantpt(int);
233 int	 unlockpt(int);
234 #endif
235 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
236 int	 posix_openpt(int);
237 #endif
238 
239 /*
240  * The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 7; IEEE Std 1003.1-2008 (POSIX)
241  */
242 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
243 char	*mkdtemp(char *);
244 #endif
245 
246 #if __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
247 int     getsubopt(char **, char * const *, char **);
248 #endif
249 
250 /*
251  * The Open Group Base Specifications, post-Issue 7
252  */
253 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
254 int	mkostemp(char *, int);
255 #endif
256 
257 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
258 #define alloca(n) __builtin_alloca(n)
259 
260 char	*getbsize(int *, long *);
261 char	*cgetcap(char *, const char *, int);
262 int	 cgetclose(void);
263 int	 cgetent(char **, char **, const char *);
264 int	 cgetfirst(char **, char **);
265 int	 cgetmatch(char *, const char *);
266 int	 cgetnext(char **, char **);
267 int	 cgetnum(char *, const char *, long *);
268 int	 cgetset(const char *);
269 int	 cgetusedb(int);
270 int	 cgetstr(char *, const char *, char **);
271 int	 cgetustr(char *, const char *, char **);
272 
273 int	 daemon(int, int);
274 char	*devname(dev_t, mode_t);
275 int	 getloadavg(double [], int);
276 
277 const char *
278 	getprogname(void);
279 void	setprogname(const char *);
280 
281 extern	 char *suboptarg;		/* getsubopt(3) external variable */
282 
283 int	 mkstemps(char *, int);
284 int	 mkostemps(char *, int, int);
285 
286 int	 heapsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
287 int	 mergesort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
288 int	 radixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
289 	    unsigned);
290 int	 sradixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
291 	    unsigned);
292 
293 void	 srandomdev(void);
294 long long
295 	 strtonum(const char *, long long, long long, const char **);
296 
297 void	 setproctitle(const char *, ...)
298 	__attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)));
299 
300 quad_t	 qabs(quad_t);
301 qdiv_t	 qdiv(quad_t, quad_t);
302 quad_t	 strtoq(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
303 u_quad_t strtouq(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
304 
305 uint32_t arc4random(void);
306 uint32_t arc4random_uniform(uint32_t);
307 void arc4random_buf(void *, size_t)
308 	__attribute__((__bounded__ (__string__,1,2)));
309 
310 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
311 
312 __END_DECLS
313 
314 #endif /* _STDLIB_H_ */
315