xref: /openbsd-src/include/stdlib.h (revision c7e8ea31cd41a963f06f0a8ba93948b06aa6b4a4)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: stdlib.h,v 1.71 2017/05/11 11:52:18 tom Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: stdlib.h,v 1.25 1995/12/27 21:19:08 jtc Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  *	@(#)stdlib.h	5.13 (Berkeley) 6/4/91
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _STDLIB_H_
36 #define _STDLIB_H_
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 #include <sys/_null.h>
40 #include <machine/_types.h>
41 #if __BSD_VISIBLE	/* for quad_t, etc. (XXX - use protected types) */
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #endif
44 
45 #ifndef	_SIZE_T_DEFINED_
46 #define	_SIZE_T_DEFINED_
47 typedef	__size_t	size_t;
48 #endif
49 
50 /* in C++, wchar_t is a built-in type */
51 #if !defined(_WCHAR_T_DEFINED_) && !defined(__cplusplus)
52 #define _WCHAR_T_DEFINED_
53 typedef	__wchar_t	wchar_t;
54 #endif
55 
56 typedef struct {
57 	int quot;		/* quotient */
58 	int rem;		/* remainder */
59 } div_t;
60 
61 typedef struct {
62 	long quot;		/* quotient */
63 	long rem;		/* remainder */
64 } ldiv_t;
65 
66 #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999
67 typedef struct {
68 	long long quot;		/* quotient */
69 	long long rem;		/* remainder */
70 } lldiv_t;
71 #endif
72 
73 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
74 typedef struct {
75 	quad_t quot;		/* quotient */
76 	quad_t rem;		/* remainder */
77 } qdiv_t;
78 #endif
79 
80 #define	EXIT_FAILURE	1
81 #define	EXIT_SUCCESS	0
82 
83 #define	RAND_MAX	0x7fffffff
84 
85 extern size_t	__mb_cur_max;
86 #define	MB_CUR_MAX	__mb_cur_max
87 
88 /*
89  * Some header files may define an abs macro.
90  * If defined, undef it to prevent a syntax error and issue a warning.
91  */
92 #ifdef abs
93 #undef abs
94 #warning abs macro collides with abs() prototype, undefining
95 #endif
96 
97 __BEGIN_DECLS
98 __dead void	 abort(void);
99 int	 abs(int);
100 int	 atexit(void (*)(void));
101 double	 atof(const char *);
102 int	 atoi(const char *);
103 long	 atol(const char *);
104 void	*bsearch(const void *, const void *, size_t, size_t,
105 	    int (*)(const void *, const void *));
106 void	*calloc(size_t, size_t);
107 div_t	 div(int, int);
108 __dead void	 exit(int);
109 __dead void	 _Exit(int);
110 void	 free(void *);
111 char	*getenv(const char *);
112 long	 labs(long);
113 ldiv_t	 ldiv(long, long);
114 void	*malloc(size_t);
115 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
116 void	freezero(void *, size_t)
117 		 __attribute__ ((__bounded__(__buffer__,1,2)));
118 void	*reallocarray(void *, size_t, size_t);
119 void	*recallocarray(void *, size_t, size_t, size_t);
120 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
121 void	 qsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
122 int	 rand(void);
123 void	*realloc(void *, size_t);
124 void	 srand(unsigned);
125 void	 srand_deterministic(unsigned);
126 double	 strtod(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict);
127 float	 strtof(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict);
128 long	 strtol(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
129 long double
130 	 strtold(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict);
131 unsigned long
132 	 strtoul(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
133 int	 system(const char *);
134 
135 /* these are currently just stubs */
136 int	 mblen(const char *, size_t);
137 size_t	 mbstowcs(wchar_t *, const char *, size_t);
138 int	 wctomb(char *, wchar_t);
139 int	 mbtowc(wchar_t *, const char *, size_t);
140 size_t	 wcstombs(char *, const wchar_t *, size_t);
141 
142 /*
143  * IEEE Std 1003.1c-95, also adopted by X/Open CAE Spec Issue 5 Version 2
144  */
145 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506 || defined(_REENTRANT)
146 int	 rand_r(unsigned int *);
147 #endif
148 
149 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 400
150 double	 drand48(void);
151 double	 erand48(unsigned short[3]);
152 long	 jrand48(unsigned short[3]);
153 void	 lcong48(unsigned short[7]);
154 void	 lcong48_deterministic(unsigned short[7]);
155 long	 lrand48(void);
156 long	 mrand48(void);
157 long	 nrand48(unsigned short[3]);
158 unsigned short *seed48(unsigned short[3]);
159 unsigned short *seed48_deterministic(unsigned short[3]);
160 void	 srand48(long);
161 void	 srand48_deterministic(long);
162 
163 int	 putenv(char *);
164 #endif
165 
166 /*
167  * XSI functions marked LEGACY in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX) and
168  * removed in IEEE Std 1003.1-2008
169  */
170 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE < 700
171 char	*ecvt(double, int, int *, int *);
172 char	*fcvt(double, int, int *, int *);
173 char	*gcvt(double, int, char *);
174 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420
175 char	*mktemp(char *);
176 #endif
177 #endif	/* __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE < 700 */
178 
179 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420
180 long	 a64l(const char *);
181 char	*l64a(long);
182 
183 char	*initstate(unsigned int, char *, size_t)
184 		__attribute__((__bounded__ (__string__,2,3)));
185 long	 random(void);
186 char	*setstate(char *);
187 void	 srandom(unsigned int);
188 void	 srandom_deterministic(unsigned int);
189 
190 char	*realpath(const char *, char *)
191 		__attribute__((__bounded__ (__minbytes__,2,1024)));
192 
193 /*
194  * XSI functions marked LEGACY in XPG5 and removed in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
195  */
196 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE < 600
197 int	 ttyslot(void);
198 void	*valloc(size_t);		/* obsoleted by malloc() */
199 #endif
200 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 */
201 
202 /*
203  * 4.4BSD, then XSI in XPG4.2, then added to POSIX base in IEEE Std 1003.1-2008
204  */
205 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
206 int	 mkstemp(char *);
207 #endif
208 
209 /*
210  * ISO C99
211  */
212 #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999
213 long long
214 	 atoll(const char *);
215 long long
216 	 llabs(long long);
217 lldiv_t
218 	 lldiv(long long, long long);
219 long long
220 	 strtoll(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
221 unsigned long long
222 	 strtoull(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
223 #endif
224 
225 /*
226  * The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6; IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX)
227  */
228 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
229 int	 posix_memalign(void **, size_t, size_t);
230 int	 setenv(const char *, const char *, int);
231 int	 unsetenv(const char *);
232 #endif
233 #if __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
234 char	*ptsname(int);
235 int	 grantpt(int);
236 int	 unlockpt(int);
237 #endif
238 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
239 int	 posix_openpt(int);
240 #endif
241 
242 /*
243  * The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 7; IEEE Std 1003.1-2008 (POSIX)
244  */
245 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
246 char	*mkdtemp(char *);
247 #endif
248 
249 #if __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
250 int     getsubopt(char **, char * const *, char **);
251 #endif
252 
253 /*
254  * The Open Group Base Specifications, post-Issue 7
255  */
256 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
257 int	mkostemp(char *, int);
258 #endif
259 
260 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
261 #define alloca(n) __builtin_alloca(n)
262 
263 char	*getbsize(int *, long *);
264 char	*cgetcap(char *, const char *, int);
265 int	 cgetclose(void);
266 int	 cgetent(char **, char **, const char *);
267 int	 cgetfirst(char **, char **);
268 int	 cgetmatch(char *, const char *);
269 int	 cgetnext(char **, char **);
270 int	 cgetnum(char *, const char *, long *);
271 int	 cgetset(const char *);
272 int	 cgetusedb(int);
273 int	 cgetstr(char *, const char *, char **);
274 int	 cgetustr(char *, const char *, char **);
275 
276 int	 daemon(int, int);
277 char	*devname(dev_t, mode_t);
278 int	 getloadavg(double [], int);
279 
280 const char *
281 	getprogname(void);
282 void	setprogname(const char *);
283 
284 extern	 char *suboptarg;		/* getsubopt(3) external variable */
285 
286 int	 mkstemps(char *, int);
287 int	 mkostemps(char *, int, int);
288 
289 int	 heapsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
290 int	 mergesort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
291 int	 radixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
292 	    unsigned);
293 int	 sradixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
294 	    unsigned);
295 
296 void	 srandomdev(void);
297 long long
298 	 strtonum(const char *, long long, long long, const char **);
299 
300 void	 setproctitle(const char *, ...)
301 	__attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)));
302 
303 quad_t	 qabs(quad_t);
304 qdiv_t	 qdiv(quad_t, quad_t);
305 quad_t	 strtoq(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
306 u_quad_t strtouq(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
307 
308 uint32_t arc4random(void);
309 uint32_t arc4random_uniform(uint32_t);
310 void arc4random_buf(void *, size_t)
311 	__attribute__((__bounded__ (__buffer__,1,2)));
312 
313 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
314 
315 __END_DECLS
316 
317 #endif /* _STDLIB_H_ */
318