xref: /openbsd-src/include/stdlib.h (revision ae3cb403620ab940fbaabb3055fac045a63d56b7)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: stdlib.h,v 1.72 2017/09/05 03:16:13 schwarze Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: stdlib.h,v 1.25 1995/12/27 21:19:08 jtc Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  *	@(#)stdlib.h	5.13 (Berkeley) 6/4/91
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _STDLIB_H_
36 #define _STDLIB_H_
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 #include <sys/_null.h>
40 #include <machine/_types.h>
41 #if __BSD_VISIBLE	/* for quad_t, etc. (XXX - use protected types) */
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #endif
44 
45 #ifndef	_SIZE_T_DEFINED_
46 #define	_SIZE_T_DEFINED_
47 typedef	__size_t	size_t;
48 #endif
49 
50 /* in C++, wchar_t is a built-in type */
51 #if !defined(_WCHAR_T_DEFINED_) && !defined(__cplusplus)
52 #define _WCHAR_T_DEFINED_
53 typedef	__wchar_t	wchar_t;
54 #endif
55 
56 typedef struct {
57 	int quot;		/* quotient */
58 	int rem;		/* remainder */
59 } div_t;
60 
61 typedef struct {
62 	long quot;		/* quotient */
63 	long rem;		/* remainder */
64 } ldiv_t;
65 
66 #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999
67 typedef struct {
68 	long long quot;		/* quotient */
69 	long long rem;		/* remainder */
70 } lldiv_t;
71 #endif
72 
73 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
74 typedef struct {
75 	quad_t quot;		/* quotient */
76 	quad_t rem;		/* remainder */
77 } qdiv_t;
78 #endif
79 
80 #define	EXIT_FAILURE	1
81 #define	EXIT_SUCCESS	0
82 
83 #define	RAND_MAX	0x7fffffff
84 
85 #define	MB_CUR_MAX	__mb_cur_max()
86 
87 /*
88  * Some header files may define an abs macro.
89  * If defined, undef it to prevent a syntax error and issue a warning.
90  */
91 #ifdef abs
92 #undef abs
93 #warning abs macro collides with abs() prototype, undefining
94 #endif
95 
96 __BEGIN_DECLS
97 __dead void	 abort(void);
98 int	 abs(int);
99 int	 atexit(void (*)(void));
100 double	 atof(const char *);
101 int	 atoi(const char *);
102 long	 atol(const char *);
103 void	*bsearch(const void *, const void *, size_t, size_t,
104 	    int (*)(const void *, const void *));
105 void	*calloc(size_t, size_t);
106 div_t	 div(int, int);
107 __dead void	 exit(int);
108 __dead void	 _Exit(int);
109 void	 free(void *);
110 char	*getenv(const char *);
111 long	 labs(long);
112 ldiv_t	 ldiv(long, long);
113 void	*malloc(size_t);
114 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
115 void	freezero(void *, size_t)
116 		 __attribute__ ((__bounded__(__buffer__,1,2)));
117 void	*reallocarray(void *, size_t, size_t);
118 void	*recallocarray(void *, size_t, size_t, size_t);
119 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
120 void	 qsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
121 int	 rand(void);
122 void	*realloc(void *, size_t);
123 void	 srand(unsigned);
124 void	 srand_deterministic(unsigned);
125 double	 strtod(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict);
126 float	 strtof(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict);
127 long	 strtol(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
128 long double
129 	 strtold(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict);
130 unsigned long
131 	 strtoul(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
132 int	 system(const char *);
133 
134 size_t	 __mb_cur_max(void);
135 int	 mblen(const char *, size_t);
136 size_t	 mbstowcs(wchar_t *, const char *, size_t);
137 int	 wctomb(char *, wchar_t);
138 int	 mbtowc(wchar_t *, const char *, size_t);
139 size_t	 wcstombs(char *, const wchar_t *, size_t);
140 
141 /*
142  * IEEE Std 1003.1c-95, also adopted by X/Open CAE Spec Issue 5 Version 2
143  */
144 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506 || defined(_REENTRANT)
145 int	 rand_r(unsigned int *);
146 #endif
147 
148 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 400
149 double	 drand48(void);
150 double	 erand48(unsigned short[3]);
151 long	 jrand48(unsigned short[3]);
152 void	 lcong48(unsigned short[7]);
153 void	 lcong48_deterministic(unsigned short[7]);
154 long	 lrand48(void);
155 long	 mrand48(void);
156 long	 nrand48(unsigned short[3]);
157 unsigned short *seed48(unsigned short[3]);
158 unsigned short *seed48_deterministic(unsigned short[3]);
159 void	 srand48(long);
160 void	 srand48_deterministic(long);
161 
162 int	 putenv(char *);
163 #endif
164 
165 /*
166  * XSI functions marked LEGACY in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX) and
167  * removed in IEEE Std 1003.1-2008
168  */
169 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE < 700
170 char	*ecvt(double, int, int *, int *);
171 char	*fcvt(double, int, int *, int *);
172 char	*gcvt(double, int, char *);
173 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420
174 char	*mktemp(char *);
175 #endif
176 #endif	/* __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE < 700 */
177 
178 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420
179 long	 a64l(const char *);
180 char	*l64a(long);
181 
182 char	*initstate(unsigned int, char *, size_t)
183 		__attribute__((__bounded__ (__string__,2,3)));
184 long	 random(void);
185 char	*setstate(char *);
186 void	 srandom(unsigned int);
187 void	 srandom_deterministic(unsigned int);
188 
189 char	*realpath(const char *, char *)
190 		__attribute__((__bounded__ (__minbytes__,2,1024)));
191 
192 /*
193  * XSI functions marked LEGACY in XPG5 and removed in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
194  */
195 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE < 600
196 int	 ttyslot(void);
197 void	*valloc(size_t);		/* obsoleted by malloc() */
198 #endif
199 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 */
200 
201 /*
202  * 4.4BSD, then XSI in XPG4.2, then added to POSIX base in IEEE Std 1003.1-2008
203  */
204 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
205 int	 mkstemp(char *);
206 #endif
207 
208 /*
209  * ISO C99
210  */
211 #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999
212 long long
213 	 atoll(const char *);
214 long long
215 	 llabs(long long);
216 lldiv_t
217 	 lldiv(long long, long long);
218 long long
219 	 strtoll(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
220 unsigned long long
221 	 strtoull(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
222 #endif
223 
224 /*
225  * The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6; IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX)
226  */
227 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
228 int	 posix_memalign(void **, size_t, size_t);
229 int	 setenv(const char *, const char *, int);
230 int	 unsetenv(const char *);
231 #endif
232 #if __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
233 char	*ptsname(int);
234 int	 grantpt(int);
235 int	 unlockpt(int);
236 #endif
237 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
238 int	 posix_openpt(int);
239 #endif
240 
241 /*
242  * The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 7; IEEE Std 1003.1-2008 (POSIX)
243  */
244 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
245 char	*mkdtemp(char *);
246 #endif
247 
248 #if __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
249 int     getsubopt(char **, char * const *, char **);
250 #endif
251 
252 /*
253  * The Open Group Base Specifications, post-Issue 7
254  */
255 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
256 int	mkostemp(char *, int);
257 #endif
258 
259 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
260 #define alloca(n) __builtin_alloca(n)
261 
262 char	*getbsize(int *, long *);
263 char	*cgetcap(char *, const char *, int);
264 int	 cgetclose(void);
265 int	 cgetent(char **, char **, const char *);
266 int	 cgetfirst(char **, char **);
267 int	 cgetmatch(char *, const char *);
268 int	 cgetnext(char **, char **);
269 int	 cgetnum(char *, const char *, long *);
270 int	 cgetset(const char *);
271 int	 cgetusedb(int);
272 int	 cgetstr(char *, const char *, char **);
273 int	 cgetustr(char *, const char *, char **);
274 
275 int	 daemon(int, int);
276 char	*devname(dev_t, mode_t);
277 int	 getloadavg(double [], int);
278 
279 const char *
280 	getprogname(void);
281 void	setprogname(const char *);
282 
283 extern	 char *suboptarg;		/* getsubopt(3) external variable */
284 
285 int	 mkstemps(char *, int);
286 int	 mkostemps(char *, int, int);
287 
288 int	 heapsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
289 int	 mergesort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
290 int	 radixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
291 	    unsigned);
292 int	 sradixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
293 	    unsigned);
294 
295 void	 srandomdev(void);
296 long long
297 	 strtonum(const char *, long long, long long, const char **);
298 
299 void	 setproctitle(const char *, ...)
300 	__attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)));
301 
302 quad_t	 qabs(quad_t);
303 qdiv_t	 qdiv(quad_t, quad_t);
304 quad_t	 strtoq(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
305 u_quad_t strtouq(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
306 
307 uint32_t arc4random(void);
308 uint32_t arc4random_uniform(uint32_t);
309 void arc4random_buf(void *, size_t)
310 	__attribute__((__bounded__ (__buffer__,1,2)));
311 
312 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
313 
314 __END_DECLS
315 
316 #endif /* _STDLIB_H_ */
317