xref: /openbsd-src/include/stdlib.h (revision a28daedfc357b214be5c701aa8ba8adb29a7f1c2)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: stdlib.h,v 1.45 2008/09/07 20:36:07 martynas Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: stdlib.h,v 1.25 1995/12/27 21:19:08 jtc Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  *	@(#)stdlib.h	5.13 (Berkeley) 6/4/91
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _STDLIB_H_
36 #define _STDLIB_H_
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 #include <machine/_types.h>
40 #if __BSD_VISIBLE	/* for quad_t, etc. (XXX - use protected types) */
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #endif
43 
44 #ifndef	_SIZE_T_DEFINED_
45 #define	_SIZE_T_DEFINED_
46 typedef	__size_t	size_t;
47 #endif
48 
49 /* in C++, wchar_t is a built-in type */
50 #if !defined(_WCHAR_T_DEFINED_) && !defined(__cplusplus)
51 #define _WCHAR_T_DEFINED_
52 typedef	__wchar_t	wchar_t;
53 #endif
54 
55 typedef struct {
56 	int quot;		/* quotient */
57 	int rem;		/* remainder */
58 } div_t;
59 
60 typedef struct {
61 	long quot;		/* quotient */
62 	long rem;		/* remainder */
63 } ldiv_t;
64 
65 #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999
66 typedef struct {
67 	long long quot;		/* quotient */
68 	long long rem;		/* remainder */
69 } lldiv_t;
70 #endif
71 
72 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
73 typedef struct {
74 	quad_t quot;		/* quotient */
75 	quad_t rem;		/* remainder */
76 } qdiv_t;
77 #endif
78 
79 
80 #ifndef	NULL
81 #ifdef 	__GNUG__
82 #define NULL	__null
83 #else
84 #define	NULL	0L
85 #endif
86 #endif
87 
88 #define	EXIT_FAILURE	1
89 #define	EXIT_SUCCESS	0
90 
91 #define	RAND_MAX	0x7fffffff
92 
93 extern size_t	__mb_cur_max;
94 #define	MB_CUR_MAX	__mb_cur_max
95 
96 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
97 
98 /*
99  * Some header files may define an abs macro.
100  * If defined, undef it to prevent a syntax error and issue a warning.
101  */
102 #ifdef abs
103 #undef abs
104 #warning abs macro collides with abs() prototype, undefining
105 #endif
106 
107 __BEGIN_DECLS
108 __dead void	 abort(void);
109 int	 abs(int);
110 int	 atexit(void (*)(void));
111 double	 atof(const char *);
112 int	 atoi(const char *);
113 long	 atol(const char *);
114 void	*bsearch(const void *, const void *, size_t, size_t,
115 	    int (*)(const void *, const void *));
116 void	*calloc(size_t, size_t);
117 div_t	 div(int, int);
118 char	*ecvt(double, int, int *, int *);
119 __dead void	 exit(int);
120 __dead void	 _Exit(int);
121 char	*fcvt(double, int, int *, int *);
122 void	 free(void *);
123 char	*gcvt(double, int, char *);
124 char	*getenv(const char *);
125 long	 labs(long);
126 ldiv_t	 ldiv(long, long);
127 void	*malloc(size_t);
128 void	 qsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
129 int	 rand(void);
130 void	*realloc(void *, size_t);
131 void	 srand(unsigned);
132 double	 strtod(const char *, char **);
133 float	 strtof(const char *, char **);
134 long	 strtol(const char *, char **, int);
135 long double
136 	 strtold(const char *, char **);
137 unsigned long
138 	 strtoul(const char *, char **, int);
139 int	 system(const char *);
140 
141 /* these are currently just stubs */
142 int	 mblen(const char *, size_t);
143 size_t	 mbstowcs(wchar_t *, const char *, size_t);
144 int	 wctomb(char *, wchar_t);
145 int	 mbtowc(wchar_t *, const char *, size_t);
146 size_t	 wcstombs(char *, const wchar_t *, size_t);
147 
148 /*
149  * IEEE Std 1003.1c-95, also adopted by X/Open CAE Spec Issue 5 Version 2
150  */
151 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506 || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 500 || \
152 	defined(_REENTRANT)
153 int	 rand_r(unsigned int *);
154 #endif
155 
156 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 400
157 double	 drand48(void);
158 double	 erand48(unsigned short[3]);
159 long	 jrand48(unsigned short[3]);
160 void	 lcong48(unsigned short[7]);
161 long	 lrand48(void);
162 long	 mrand48(void);
163 long	 nrand48(unsigned short[3]);
164 unsigned short *seed48(unsigned short[3]);
165 void	 srand48(long);
166 
167 int	 putenv(const char *);
168 #endif
169 
170 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420
171 long	 a64l(const char *);
172 char	*l64a(long);
173 
174 char	*initstate(unsigned int, char *, size_t)
175 		__attribute__((__bounded__ (__string__,2,3)));
176 long	 random(void);
177 char	*setstate(const char *);
178 void	 srandom(unsigned int);
179 
180 int	 mkstemp(char *);
181 char	*mktemp(char *);
182 
183 char	*realpath(const char *, char *);
184 
185 int	 setkey(const char *);
186 
187 int	 ttyslot(void);
188 
189 void	*valloc(size_t);		/* obsoleted by malloc() */
190 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 */
191 
192 /*
193  * ISO C99
194  */
195 #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999
196 long long
197 	 atoll(const char *);
198 long long
199 	 llabs(long long);
200 lldiv_t
201 	 lldiv(long long, long long);
202 long long
203 	 strtoll(const char *, char **, int);
204 unsigned long long
205 	 strtoull(const char *, char **, int);
206 #endif
207 
208 /*
209  * The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6; IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX)
210  */
211 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112 || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 600
212 int	 setenv(const char *, const char *, int);
213 void	 unsetenv(const char *);
214 #endif
215 
216 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
217 void	*alloca(size_t);
218 
219 char	*getbsize(int *, long *);
220 char	*cgetcap(char *, const char *, int);
221 int	 cgetclose(void);
222 int	 cgetent(char **, char **, const char *);
223 int	 cgetfirst(char **, char **);
224 int	 cgetmatch(char *, const char *);
225 int	 cgetnext(char **, char **);
226 int	 cgetnum(char *, const char *, long *);
227 int	 cgetset(const char *);
228 int	 cgetusedb(int);
229 int	 cgetstr(char *, const char *, char **);
230 int	 cgetustr(char *, const char *, char **);
231 
232 int	 daemon(int, int);
233 char	*devname(int, mode_t);
234 int	 getloadavg(double [], int);
235 
236 void	 cfree(void *);
237 
238 #ifndef _GETOPT_DEFINED_
239 #define _GETOPT_DEFINED_
240 int	 getopt(int, char * const *, const char *);
241 extern	 char *optarg;			/* getopt(3) external variables */
242 extern	 int opterr, optind, optopt, optreset;
243 int	 getsubopt(char **, char * const *, char **);
244 extern	 char *suboptarg;		/* getsubopt(3) external variable */
245 #endif /* _GETOPT_DEFINED_ */
246 
247 char	*mkdtemp(char *);
248 int	 mkstemps(char *, int);
249 
250 int	 heapsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
251 int	 mergesort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
252 int	 radixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
253 	    unsigned);
254 int	 sradixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
255 	    unsigned);
256 
257 void	 srandomdev(void);
258 long long
259 	 strtonum(const char *, long long, long long, const char **);
260 
261 void	 setproctitle(const char *, ...)
262 	__attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)));
263 
264 quad_t	 qabs(quad_t);
265 qdiv_t	 qdiv(quad_t, quad_t);
266 quad_t	 strtoq(const char *, char **, int);
267 u_quad_t strtouq(const char *, char **, int);
268 
269 u_int32_t arc4random(void);
270 void	arc4random_stir(void);
271 void	arc4random_addrandom(unsigned char *, int)
272 	__attribute__((__bounded__ (__string__,1,2)));
273 u_int32_t arc4random_uniform(u_int32_t);
274 void arc4random_buf(void *, size_t)
275 	__attribute__((__bounded__ (__string__,1,2)));
276 
277 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
278 
279 __END_DECLS
280 
281 #endif /* _STDLIB_H_ */
282