xref: /openbsd-src/include/stdlib.h (revision 0b7734b3d77bb9b21afec6f4621cae6c805dbd45)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: stdlib.h,v 1.65 2015/07/14 19:05:11 millert Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: stdlib.h,v 1.25 1995/12/27 21:19:08 jtc Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  *	@(#)stdlib.h	5.13 (Berkeley) 6/4/91
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _STDLIB_H_
36 #define _STDLIB_H_
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 #include <machine/_types.h>
40 #if __BSD_VISIBLE	/* for quad_t, etc. (XXX - use protected types) */
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #endif
43 
44 #ifndef	_SIZE_T_DEFINED_
45 #define	_SIZE_T_DEFINED_
46 typedef	__size_t	size_t;
47 #endif
48 
49 /* in C++, wchar_t is a built-in type */
50 #if !defined(_WCHAR_T_DEFINED_) && !defined(__cplusplus)
51 #define _WCHAR_T_DEFINED_
52 typedef	__wchar_t	wchar_t;
53 #endif
54 
55 typedef struct {
56 	int quot;		/* quotient */
57 	int rem;		/* remainder */
58 } div_t;
59 
60 typedef struct {
61 	long quot;		/* quotient */
62 	long rem;		/* remainder */
63 } ldiv_t;
64 
65 #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999
66 typedef struct {
67 	long long quot;		/* quotient */
68 	long long rem;		/* remainder */
69 } lldiv_t;
70 #endif
71 
72 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
73 typedef struct {
74 	quad_t quot;		/* quotient */
75 	quad_t rem;		/* remainder */
76 } qdiv_t;
77 #endif
78 
79 
80 #ifndef	NULL
81 #ifdef 	__GNUG__
82 #define NULL	__null
83 #elif defined(__cplusplus)
84 #define	NULL	0L
85 #else
86 #define	NULL	((void *)0)
87 #endif
88 #endif
89 
90 #define	EXIT_FAILURE	1
91 #define	EXIT_SUCCESS	0
92 
93 #define	RAND_MAX	0x7fffffff
94 
95 extern size_t	__mb_cur_max;
96 #define	MB_CUR_MAX	__mb_cur_max
97 
98 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
99 
100 /*
101  * Some header files may define an abs macro.
102  * If defined, undef it to prevent a syntax error and issue a warning.
103  */
104 #ifdef abs
105 #undef abs
106 #warning abs macro collides with abs() prototype, undefining
107 #endif
108 
109 __BEGIN_DECLS
110 __dead void	 abort(void);
111 int	 abs(int);
112 int	 atexit(void (*)(void));
113 double	 atof(const char *);
114 int	 atoi(const char *);
115 long	 atol(const char *);
116 void	*bsearch(const void *, const void *, size_t, size_t,
117 	    int (*)(const void *, const void *));
118 void	*calloc(size_t, size_t);
119 div_t	 div(int, int);
120 __dead void	 exit(int);
121 __dead void	 _Exit(int);
122 void	 free(void *);
123 char	*getenv(const char *);
124 long	 labs(long);
125 ldiv_t	 ldiv(long, long);
126 void	*malloc(size_t);
127 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
128 void	*reallocarray(void *, size_t, size_t);
129 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
130 void	 qsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
131 int	 rand(void);
132 void	*realloc(void *, size_t);
133 void	 srand(unsigned);
134 void	 srand_deterministic(unsigned);
135 double	 strtod(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict);
136 float	 strtof(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict);
137 long	 strtol(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
138 long double
139 	 strtold(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict);
140 unsigned long
141 	 strtoul(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
142 int	 system(const char *);
143 
144 /* these are currently just stubs */
145 int	 mblen(const char *, size_t);
146 size_t	 mbstowcs(wchar_t *, const char *, size_t);
147 int	 wctomb(char *, wchar_t);
148 int	 mbtowc(wchar_t *, const char *, size_t);
149 size_t	 wcstombs(char *, const wchar_t *, size_t);
150 
151 /*
152  * IEEE Std 1003.1c-95, also adopted by X/Open CAE Spec Issue 5 Version 2
153  */
154 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506 || defined(_REENTRANT)
155 int	 rand_r(unsigned int *);
156 #endif
157 
158 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 400
159 double	 drand48(void);
160 double	 erand48(unsigned short[3]);
161 long	 jrand48(unsigned short[3]);
162 void	 lcong48(unsigned short[7]);
163 void	 lcong48_deterministic(unsigned short[7]);
164 long	 lrand48(void);
165 long	 mrand48(void);
166 long	 nrand48(unsigned short[3]);
167 unsigned short *seed48(unsigned short[3]);
168 unsigned short *seed48_deterministic(unsigned short[3]);
169 void	 srand48(long);
170 void	 srand48_deterministic(long);
171 
172 int	 putenv(char *);
173 #endif
174 
175 /*
176  * XSI functions marked LEGACY in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX) and
177  * removed in IEEE Std 1003.1-2008
178  */
179 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE < 700
180 char	*ecvt(double, int, int *, int *);
181 char	*fcvt(double, int, int *, int *);
182 char	*gcvt(double, int, char *);
183 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420
184 char	*mktemp(char *);
185 #endif
186 #endif	/* __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE < 700 */
187 
188 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420
189 long	 a64l(const char *);
190 char	*l64a(long);
191 
192 char	*initstate(unsigned int, char *, size_t)
193 		__attribute__((__bounded__ (__string__,2,3)));
194 long	 random(void);
195 char	*setstate(char *);
196 void	 srandom(unsigned int);
197 void	 srandom_deterministic(unsigned int);
198 
199 char	*realpath(const char *, char *)
200 		__attribute__((__bounded__ (__minbytes__,2,1024)));
201 
202 /*
203  * XSI functions marked LEGACY in XPG5 and removed in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
204  */
205 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE < 600
206 int	 ttyslot(void);
207 void	*valloc(size_t);		/* obsoleted by malloc() */
208 #endif
209 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 */
210 
211 /*
212  * 4.4BSD, then XSI in XPG4.2, then added to POSIX base in IEEE Std 1003.1-2008
213  */
214 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
215 int	 mkstemp(char *);
216 #endif
217 
218 /*
219  * ISO C99
220  */
221 #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999
222 long long
223 	 atoll(const char *);
224 long long
225 	 llabs(long long);
226 lldiv_t
227 	 lldiv(long long, long long);
228 long long
229 	 strtoll(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
230 unsigned long long
231 	 strtoull(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
232 #endif
233 
234 /*
235  * The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6; IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX)
236  */
237 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
238 int	 posix_memalign(void **, size_t, size_t);
239 int	 setenv(const char *, const char *, int);
240 int	 unsetenv(const char *);
241 #endif
242 #if __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
243 char	*ptsname(int);
244 int	 grantpt(int);
245 int	 unlockpt(int);
246 #endif
247 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
248 int	 posix_openpt(int);
249 #endif
250 
251 /*
252  * The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 7; IEEE Std 1003.1-2008 (POSIX)
253  */
254 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
255 char	*mkdtemp(char *);
256 #endif
257 
258 #if __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
259 int     getsubopt(char **, char * const *, char **);
260 #endif
261 
262 /*
263  * The Open Group Base Specifications, post-Issue 7
264  */
265 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
266 int	mkostemp(char *, int);
267 #endif
268 
269 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
270 #define alloca(n) __builtin_alloca(n)
271 
272 char	*getbsize(int *, long *);
273 char	*cgetcap(char *, const char *, int);
274 int	 cgetclose(void);
275 int	 cgetent(char **, char **, const char *);
276 int	 cgetfirst(char **, char **);
277 int	 cgetmatch(char *, const char *);
278 int	 cgetnext(char **, char **);
279 int	 cgetnum(char *, const char *, long *);
280 int	 cgetset(const char *);
281 int	 cgetusedb(int);
282 int	 cgetstr(char *, const char *, char **);
283 int	 cgetustr(char *, const char *, char **);
284 
285 int	 daemon(int, int);
286 char	*devname(dev_t, mode_t);
287 int	 getloadavg(double [], int);
288 
289 const char *
290 	getprogname(void);
291 void	setprogname(const char *);
292 
293 extern	 char *suboptarg;		/* getsubopt(3) external variable */
294 
295 int	 mkstemps(char *, int);
296 int	 mkostemps(char *, int, int);
297 
298 int	 heapsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
299 int	 mergesort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
300 int	 radixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
301 	    unsigned);
302 int	 sradixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
303 	    unsigned);
304 
305 void	 srandomdev(void);
306 long long
307 	 strtonum(const char *, long long, long long, const char **);
308 
309 void	 setproctitle(const char *, ...)
310 	__attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)));
311 
312 quad_t	 qabs(quad_t);
313 qdiv_t	 qdiv(quad_t, quad_t);
314 quad_t	 strtoq(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
315 u_quad_t strtouq(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
316 
317 uint32_t arc4random(void);
318 uint32_t arc4random_uniform(uint32_t);
319 void arc4random_buf(void *, size_t)
320 	__attribute__((__bounded__ (__string__,1,2)));
321 
322 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
323 
324 __END_DECLS
325 
326 #endif /* _STDLIB_H_ */
327