xref: /openbsd-src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/vutil.c (revision c90a81c56dcebd6a1b73fe4aff9b03385b8e63b3)
1 /* This file is part of the "version" CPAN distribution.  Please avoid
2    editing it in the perl core. */
3 
4 #ifdef PERL_CORE
5 #  include "vutil.h"
6 #endif
7 
8 #define VERSION_MAX 0x7FFFFFFF
9 
10 /*
11 =for apidoc prescan_version
12 
13 Validate that a given string can be parsed as a version object, but doesn't
14 actually perform the parsing.  Can use either strict or lax validation rules.
15 Can optionally set a number of hint variables to save the parsing code
16 some time when tokenizing.
17 
18 =cut
19 */
20 const char *
21 #ifdef VUTIL_REPLACE_CORE
22 Perl_prescan_version2(pTHX_ const char *s, bool strict,
23 #else
24 Perl_prescan_version(pTHX_ const char *s, bool strict,
25 #endif
26 		     const char **errstr,
27 		     bool *sqv, int *ssaw_decimal, int *swidth, bool *salpha) {
28     bool qv = (sqv ? *sqv : FALSE);
29     int width = 3;
30     int saw_decimal = 0;
31     bool alpha = FALSE;
32     const char *d = s;
33 
34     PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PRESCAN_VERSION;
35     PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
36 
37     if (qv && isDIGIT(*d))
38 	goto dotted_decimal_version;
39 
40     if (*d == 'v') { /* explicit v-string */
41 	d++;
42 	if (isDIGIT(*d)) {
43 	    qv = TRUE;
44 	}
45 	else { /* degenerate v-string */
46 	    /* requires v1.2.3 */
47 	    BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (dotted-decimal versions require at least three parts)");
48 	}
49 
50 dotted_decimal_version:
51 	if (strict && d[0] == '0' && isDIGIT(d[1])) {
52 	    /* no leading zeros allowed */
53 	    BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (no leading zeros)");
54 	}
55 
56 	while (isDIGIT(*d)) 	/* integer part */
57 	    d++;
58 
59 	if (*d == '.')
60 	{
61 	    saw_decimal++;
62 	    d++; 		/* decimal point */
63 	}
64 	else
65 	{
66 	    if (strict) {
67 		/* require v1.2.3 */
68 		BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (dotted-decimal versions require at least three parts)");
69 	    }
70 	    else {
71 		goto version_prescan_finish;
72 	    }
73 	}
74 
75 	{
76 	    int i = 0;
77 	    int j = 0;
78 	    while (isDIGIT(*d)) {	/* just keep reading */
79 		i++;
80 		while (isDIGIT(*d)) {
81 		    d++; j++;
82 		    /* maximum 3 digits between decimal */
83 		    if (strict && j > 3) {
84 			BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (maximum 3 digits between decimals)");
85 		    }
86 		}
87 		if (*d == '_') {
88 		    if (strict) {
89 			BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (no underscores)");
90 		    }
91 		    if ( alpha ) {
92 			BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (multiple underscores)");
93 		    }
94 		    d++;
95 		    alpha = TRUE;
96 		}
97 		else if (*d == '.') {
98 		    if (alpha) {
99 			BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (underscores before decimal)");
100 		    }
101 		    saw_decimal++;
102 		    d++;
103 		}
104 		else if (!isDIGIT(*d)) {
105 		    break;
106 		}
107 		j = 0;
108 	    }
109 
110 	    if (strict && i < 2) {
111 		/* requires v1.2.3 */
112 		BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (dotted-decimal versions require at least three parts)");
113 	    }
114 	}
115     } 					/* end if dotted-decimal */
116     else
117     {					/* decimal versions */
118 	int j = 0;			/* may need this later */
119 	/* special strict case for leading '.' or '0' */
120 	if (strict) {
121 	    if (*d == '.') {
122 		BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (0 before decimal required)");
123 	    }
124 	    if (*d == '0' && isDIGIT(d[1])) {
125 		BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (no leading zeros)");
126 	    }
127 	}
128 
129 	/* and we never support negative versions */
130 	if ( *d == '-') {
131 	    BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (negative version number)");
132 	}
133 
134 	/* consume all of the integer part */
135 	while (isDIGIT(*d))
136 	    d++;
137 
138 	/* look for a fractional part */
139 	if (*d == '.') {
140 	    /* we found it, so consume it */
141 	    saw_decimal++;
142 	    d++;
143 	}
144 	else if (!*d || *d == ';' || isSPACE(*d) || *d == '{' || *d == '}') {
145 	    if ( d == s ) {
146 		/* found nothing */
147 		BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (version required)");
148 	    }
149 	    /* found just an integer */
150 	    goto version_prescan_finish;
151 	}
152 	else if ( d == s ) {
153 	    /* didn't find either integer or period */
154 	    BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (non-numeric data)");
155 	}
156 	else if (*d == '_') {
157 	    /* underscore can't come after integer part */
158 	    if (strict) {
159 		BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (no underscores)");
160 	    }
161 	    else if (isDIGIT(d[1])) {
162 		BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (alpha without decimal)");
163 	    }
164 	    else {
165 		BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (misplaced underscore)");
166 	    }
167 	}
168 	else {
169 	    /* anything else after integer part is just invalid data */
170 	    BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (non-numeric data)");
171 	}
172 
173 	/* scan the fractional part after the decimal point*/
174 
175 	if (!isDIGIT(*d) && (strict || ! (!*d || *d == ';' || isSPACE(*d) || *d == '{' || *d == '}') )) {
176 		/* strict or lax-but-not-the-end */
177 		BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (fractional part required)");
178 	}
179 
180 	while (isDIGIT(*d)) {
181 	    d++; j++;
182 	    if (*d == '.' && isDIGIT(d[-1])) {
183 		if (alpha) {
184 		    BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (underscores before decimal)");
185 		}
186 		if (strict) {
187 		    BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (dotted-decimal versions must begin with 'v')");
188 		}
189 		d = (char *)s; 		/* start all over again */
190 		qv = TRUE;
191 		goto dotted_decimal_version;
192 	    }
193 	    if (*d == '_') {
194 		if (strict) {
195 		    BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (no underscores)");
196 		}
197 		if ( alpha ) {
198 		    BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (multiple underscores)");
199 		}
200 		if ( ! isDIGIT(d[1]) ) {
201 		    BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (misplaced underscore)");
202 		}
203 		width = j;
204 		d++;
205 		alpha = TRUE;
206 	    }
207 	}
208     }
209 
210 version_prescan_finish:
211     while (isSPACE(*d))
212 	d++;
213 
214     if (!isDIGIT(*d) && (! (!*d || *d == ';' || *d == '{' || *d == '}') )) {
215 	/* trailing non-numeric data */
216 	BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (non-numeric data)");
217     }
218     if (saw_decimal > 1 && d[-1] == '.') {
219 	/* no trailing period allowed */
220 	BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (trailing decimal)");
221     }
222 
223 
224     if (sqv)
225 	*sqv = qv;
226     if (swidth)
227 	*swidth = width;
228     if (ssaw_decimal)
229 	*ssaw_decimal = saw_decimal;
230     if (salpha)
231 	*salpha = alpha;
232     return d;
233 }
234 
235 /*
236 =for apidoc scan_version
237 
238 Returns a pointer to the next character after the parsed
239 version string, as well as upgrading the passed in SV to
240 an RV.
241 
242 Function must be called with an already existing SV like
243 
244     sv = newSV(0);
245     s = scan_version(s, SV *sv, bool qv);
246 
247 Performs some preprocessing to the string to ensure that
248 it has the correct characteristics of a version.  Flags the
249 object if it contains an underscore (which denotes this
250 is an alpha version).  The boolean qv denotes that the version
251 should be interpreted as if it had multiple decimals, even if
252 it doesn't.
253 
254 =cut
255 */
256 
257 const char *
258 #ifdef VUTIL_REPLACE_CORE
259 Perl_scan_version2(pTHX_ const char *s, SV *rv, bool qv)
260 #else
261 Perl_scan_version(pTHX_ const char *s, SV *rv, bool qv)
262 #endif
263 {
264     const char *start = s;
265     const char *pos;
266     const char *last;
267     const char *errstr = NULL;
268     int saw_decimal = 0;
269     int width = 3;
270     bool alpha = FALSE;
271     bool vinf = FALSE;
272     AV * av;
273     SV * hv;
274 
275     PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SCAN_VERSION;
276 
277     while (isSPACE(*s)) /* leading whitespace is OK */
278 	s++;
279 
280     last = PRESCAN_VERSION(s, FALSE, &errstr, &qv, &saw_decimal, &width, &alpha);
281     if (errstr) {
282 	/* "undef" is a special case and not an error */
283 	if ( ! ( *s == 'u' && strEQ(s+1,"ndef")) ) {
284 	    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", errstr);
285 	}
286     }
287 
288     start = s;
289     if (*s == 'v')
290 	s++;
291     pos = s;
292 
293     /* Now that we are through the prescan, start creating the object */
294     av = newAV();
295     hv = newSVrv(rv, "version"); /* create an SV and upgrade the RV */
296     (void)sv_upgrade(hv, SVt_PVHV); /* needs to be an HV type */
297 
298 #ifndef NODEFAULT_SHAREKEYS
299     HvSHAREKEYS_on(hv);         /* key-sharing on by default */
300 #endif
301 
302     if ( qv )
303 	(void)hv_stores(MUTABLE_HV(hv), "qv", newSViv(qv));
304     if ( alpha )
305 	(void)hv_stores(MUTABLE_HV(hv), "alpha", newSViv(alpha));
306     if ( !qv && width < 3 )
307 	(void)hv_stores(MUTABLE_HV(hv), "width", newSViv(width));
308 
309     while (isDIGIT(*pos) || *pos == '_')
310 	pos++;
311     if (!isALPHA(*pos)) {
312 	I32 rev;
313 
314 	for (;;) {
315 	    rev = 0;
316 	    {
317   		/* this is atoi() that delimits on underscores */
318   		const char *end = pos;
319   		I32 mult = 1;
320 		I32 orev;
321 
322 		/* the following if() will only be true after the decimal
323 		 * point of a version originally created with a bare
324 		 * floating point number, i.e. not quoted in any way
325 		 */
326 		if ( !qv && s > start && saw_decimal == 1 ) {
327 		    mult *= 100;
328  		    while ( s < end ) {
329 			if (*s == '_')
330 			    continue;
331 			orev = rev;
332  			rev += (*s - '0') * mult;
333  			mult /= 10;
334 			if (   (PERL_ABS(orev) > PERL_ABS(rev))
335 			    || (PERL_ABS(rev) > VERSION_MAX )) {
336 			    Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_OVERFLOW),
337 					   "Integer overflow in version %d",VERSION_MAX);
338 			    s = end - 1;
339 			    rev = VERSION_MAX;
340 			    vinf = 1;
341 			}
342  			s++;
343 			if ( *s == '_' )
344 			    s++;
345  		    }
346   		}
347  		else {
348  		    while (--end >= s) {
349 			int i;
350 			if (*end == '_')
351 			    continue;
352 			i = (*end - '0');
353                         if (   (mult == VERSION_MAX)
354                             || (i > VERSION_MAX / mult)
355                             || (i * mult > VERSION_MAX - rev))
356                         {
357 			    Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_OVERFLOW),
358 					   "Integer overflow in version");
359 			    end = s - 1;
360 			    rev = VERSION_MAX;
361 			    vinf = 1;
362 			}
363                         else
364                             rev += i * mult;
365 
366                         if (mult > VERSION_MAX / 10)
367                             mult = VERSION_MAX;
368                         else
369                             mult *= 10;
370  		    }
371  		}
372   	    }
373 
374   	    /* Append revision */
375 	    av_push(av, newSViv(rev));
376 	    if ( vinf ) {
377 		s = last;
378 		break;
379 	    }
380 	    else if ( *pos == '.' ) {
381 		pos++;
382 		if (qv) {
383 		    while (*pos == '0')
384 			++pos;
385 		}
386 		s = pos;
387 	    }
388 	    else if ( *pos == '_' && isDIGIT(pos[1]) )
389 		s = ++pos;
390 	    else if ( *pos == ',' && isDIGIT(pos[1]) )
391 		s = ++pos;
392 	    else if ( isDIGIT(*pos) )
393 		s = pos;
394 	    else {
395 		s = pos;
396 		break;
397 	    }
398 	    if ( qv ) {
399 		while ( isDIGIT(*pos) || *pos == '_')
400 		    pos++;
401 	    }
402 	    else {
403 		int digits = 0;
404 		while ( ( isDIGIT(*pos) || *pos == '_' ) && digits < 3 ) {
405 		    if ( *pos != '_' )
406 			digits++;
407 		    pos++;
408 		}
409 	    }
410 	}
411     }
412     if ( qv ) { /* quoted versions always get at least three terms*/
413 	SSize_t len = AvFILLp(av);
414 	/* This for loop appears to trigger a compiler bug on OS X, as it
415 	   loops infinitely. Yes, len is negative. No, it makes no sense.
416 	   Compiler in question is:
417 	   gcc version 3.3 20030304 (Apple Computer, Inc. build 1640)
418 	   for ( len = 2 - len; len > 0; len-- )
419 	   av_push(MUTABLE_AV(sv), newSViv(0));
420 	*/
421 	len = 2 - len;
422 	while (len-- > 0)
423 	    av_push(av, newSViv(0));
424     }
425 
426     /* need to save off the current version string for later */
427     if ( vinf ) {
428 	SV * orig = newSVpvn("v.Inf", sizeof("v.Inf")-1);
429 	(void)hv_stores(MUTABLE_HV(hv), "original", orig);
430 	(void)hv_stores(MUTABLE_HV(hv), "vinf", newSViv(1));
431     }
432     else if ( s > start ) {
433 	SV * orig = newSVpvn(start,s-start);
434 	if ( qv && saw_decimal == 1 && *start != 'v' ) {
435 	    /* need to insert a v to be consistent */
436 	    sv_insert(orig, 0, 0, "v", 1);
437 	}
438 	(void)hv_stores(MUTABLE_HV(hv), "original", orig);
439     }
440     else {
441 	(void)hv_stores(MUTABLE_HV(hv), "original", newSVpvs("0"));
442 	av_push(av, newSViv(0));
443     }
444 
445     /* And finally, store the AV in the hash */
446     (void)hv_stores(MUTABLE_HV(hv), "version", newRV_noinc(MUTABLE_SV(av)));
447 
448     /* fix RT#19517 - special case 'undef' as string */
449     if ( *s == 'u' && strEQ(s+1,"ndef") ) {
450 	s += 5;
451     }
452 
453     return s;
454 }
455 
456 /*
457 =for apidoc new_version
458 
459 Returns a new version object based on the passed in SV:
460 
461     SV *sv = new_version(SV *ver);
462 
463 Does not alter the passed in ver SV.  See "upg_version" if you
464 want to upgrade the SV.
465 
466 =cut
467 */
468 
469 SV *
470 #ifdef VUTIL_REPLACE_CORE
471 Perl_new_version2(pTHX_ SV *ver)
472 #else
473 Perl_new_version(pTHX_ SV *ver)
474 #endif
475 {
476     SV * const rv = newSV(0);
477     PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_NEW_VERSION;
478     if ( ISA_VERSION_OBJ(ver) ) /* can just copy directly */
479     {
480 	SSize_t key;
481 	AV * const av = newAV();
482 	AV *sav;
483 	/* This will get reblessed later if a derived class*/
484 	SV * const hv = newSVrv(rv, "version");
485 	(void)sv_upgrade(hv, SVt_PVHV); /* needs to be an HV type */
486 #ifndef NODEFAULT_SHAREKEYS
487 	HvSHAREKEYS_on(hv);         /* key-sharing on by default */
488 #endif
489 
490 	if ( SvROK(ver) )
491 	    ver = SvRV(ver);
492 
493 	/* Begin copying all of the elements */
494 	if ( hv_exists(MUTABLE_HV(ver), "qv", 2) )
495 	    (void)hv_stores(MUTABLE_HV(hv), "qv", newSViv(1));
496 
497 	if ( hv_exists(MUTABLE_HV(ver), "alpha", 5) )
498 	    (void)hv_stores(MUTABLE_HV(hv), "alpha", newSViv(1));
499 	{
500 	    SV ** svp = hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(ver), "width", FALSE);
501 	    if(svp) {
502 		const I32 width = SvIV(*svp);
503 		(void)hv_stores(MUTABLE_HV(hv), "width", newSViv(width));
504 	    }
505 	}
506 	{
507 	    SV ** svp = hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(ver), "original", FALSE);
508 	    if(svp)
509 		(void)hv_stores(MUTABLE_HV(hv), "original", newSVsv(*svp));
510 	}
511 	sav = MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(*hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(ver), "version", FALSE)));
512 	/* This will get reblessed later if a derived class*/
513 	for ( key = 0; key <= av_len(sav); key++ )
514 	{
515 	    SV * const sv = *av_fetch(sav, key, FALSE);
516 	    const I32 rev = SvIV(sv);
517 	    av_push(av, newSViv(rev));
518 	}
519 
520 	(void)hv_stores(MUTABLE_HV(hv), "version", newRV_noinc(MUTABLE_SV(av)));
521 	return rv;
522     }
523 #ifdef SvVOK
524     {
525 	const MAGIC* const mg = SvVSTRING_mg(ver);
526 	if ( mg ) { /* already a v-string */
527 	    const STRLEN len = mg->mg_len;
528 	    const char * const version = (const char*)mg->mg_ptr;
529 	    char *raw, *under;
530 	    static const char underscore[] = "_";
531 	    sv_setpvn(rv,version,len);
532 	    raw = SvPV_nolen(rv);
533 	    under = ninstr(raw, raw+len, underscore, underscore + 1);
534 	    if (under) {
535 		Move(under + 1, under, raw + len - under - 1, char);
536 		SvCUR(rv)--;
537 		*SvEND(rv) = '\0';
538 	    }
539 	    /* this is for consistency with the pure Perl class */
540 	    if ( isDIGIT(*version) )
541 		sv_insert(rv, 0, 0, "v", 1);
542 	}
543 	else {
544 #endif
545 	SvSetSV_nosteal(rv, ver); /* make a duplicate */
546 #ifdef SvVOK
547 	}
548     }
549 #endif
550     sv_2mortal(rv); /* in case upg_version croaks before it returns */
551     return SvREFCNT_inc_NN(UPG_VERSION(rv, FALSE));
552 }
553 
554 /*
555 =for apidoc upg_version
556 
557 In-place upgrade of the supplied SV to a version object.
558 
559     SV *sv = upg_version(SV *sv, bool qv);
560 
561 Returns a pointer to the upgraded SV.  Set the boolean qv if you want
562 to force this SV to be interpreted as an "extended" version.
563 
564 =cut
565 */
566 
567 SV *
568 #ifdef VUTIL_REPLACE_CORE
569 Perl_upg_version2(pTHX_ SV *ver, bool qv)
570 #else
571 Perl_upg_version(pTHX_ SV *ver, bool qv)
572 #endif
573 {
574     const char *version, *s;
575 #ifdef SvVOK
576     const MAGIC *mg;
577 #endif
578 
579 #if PERL_VERSION_LT(5,19,8) && defined(USE_ITHREADS)
580     ENTER;
581 #endif
582     PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UPG_VERSION;
583 
584     if ( (SvUOK(ver) && SvUVX(ver) > VERSION_MAX)
585 	   || (SvIOK(ver) && SvIVX(ver) > VERSION_MAX) ) {
586 	/* out of bounds [unsigned] integer */
587 	STRLEN len;
588 	char tbuf[64];
589 	len = my_snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", VERSION_MAX);
590 	version = savepvn(tbuf, len);
591 	SAVEFREEPV(version);
592 	Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_OVERFLOW),
593 		       "Integer overflow in version %d",VERSION_MAX);
594     }
595     else if ( SvUOK(ver) || SvIOK(ver))
596 #if PERL_VERSION_LT(5,17,2)
597 VER_IV:
598 #endif
599     {
600 	version = savesvpv(ver);
601 	SAVEFREEPV(version);
602     }
603     else if (SvNOK(ver) && !( SvPOK(ver) && SvCUR(ver) == 3 ) )
604 #if PERL_VERSION_LT(5,17,2)
605 VER_NV:
606 #endif
607     {
608 	STRLEN len;
609 
610 	/* may get too much accuracy */
611 	char tbuf[64];
612 #ifdef __vax__
613 	SV *sv = SvNVX(ver) > 10e37 ? newSV(64) : 0;
614 #else
615 	SV *sv = SvNVX(ver) > 10e50 ? newSV(64) : 0;
616 #endif
617 	char *buf;
618 
619 #if PERL_VERSION_GE(5,19,0)
620 	if (SvPOK(ver)) {
621 	    /* dualvar? */
622 	    goto VER_PV;
623 	}
624 #endif
625 
626 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
627 	{
628 	    const char * const cur_numeric = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL);
629 	    assert(cur_numeric);
630 
631 	    /* XS code can set the locale without us knowing.  To protect the
632 	     * version number parsing, which requires the radix character to be a
633 	     * dot, update our records as to what the locale is, so that our
634 	     * existing macro mechanism can correctly change it to a dot and back
635 	     * if necessary.  This code is extremely unlikely to be in a loop, so
636 	     * the extra work will have a negligible performance impact.  See [perl
637 	     * #121930].
638 	     *
639 	     * If the current locale is a standard one, but we are expecting it to
640 	     * be a different, underlying locale, update our records to make the
641 	     * underlying locale this (standard) one.  If the current locale is not
642 	     * a standard one, we should be expecting a non-standard one, the same
643 	     * one that we have recorded as the underlying locale.  If not, update
644 	     * our records. */
645 	    if (strEQ(cur_numeric, "C") || strEQ(cur_numeric, "POSIX")) {
646 		if (! PL_numeric_standard) {
647 		    new_numeric(cur_numeric);
648 		}
649 	    }
650 	    else if (PL_numeric_standard
651 		     || ! PL_numeric_name
652 		     || strNE(PL_numeric_name, cur_numeric))
653 	    {
654 		new_numeric(cur_numeric);
655 	    }
656 	}
657 #endif
658         { /* Braces needed because macro just below declares a variable */
659         STORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL_SET_STANDARD();
660         LOCK_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
661 	if (sv) {
662 	    Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "%.9"NVff, SvNVX(ver));
663 	    len = SvCUR(sv);
664 	    buf = SvPVX(sv);
665 	}
666 	else {
667 	    len = my_snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%.9"NVff, SvNVX(ver));
668 	    buf = tbuf;
669 	}
670         UNLOCK_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
671         RESTORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL();
672         }
673 	while (buf[len-1] == '0' && len > 0) len--;
674 	if ( buf[len-1] == '.' ) len--; /* eat the trailing decimal */
675 	version = savepvn(buf, len);
676 	SAVEFREEPV(version);
677 	SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
678     }
679 #ifdef SvVOK
680     else if ( (mg = SvVSTRING_mg(ver)) ) { /* already a v-string */
681 	version = savepvn( (const char*)mg->mg_ptr,mg->mg_len );
682 	SAVEFREEPV(version);
683 	qv = TRUE;
684     }
685 #endif
686     else if ( SvPOK(ver))/* must be a string or something like a string */
687 VER_PV:
688     {
689 	STRLEN len;
690 	version = savepvn(SvPV(ver,len), SvCUR(ver));
691 	SAVEFREEPV(version);
692 #ifndef SvVOK
693 #  if PERL_VERSION > 5
694 	/* This will only be executed for 5.6.0 - 5.8.0 inclusive */
695 	if ( len >= 3 && !instr(version,".") && !instr(version,"_")) {
696 	    /* may be a v-string */
697 	    char *testv = (char *)version;
698 	    STRLEN tlen = len;
699 	    for (tlen=0; tlen < len; tlen++, testv++) {
700 		/* if one of the characters is non-text assume v-string */
701 		if (testv[0] < ' ') {
702 		    SV * const nsv = sv_newmortal();
703 		    const char *nver;
704 		    const char *pos;
705 		    int saw_decimal = 0;
706 		    sv_setpvf(nsv,"v%vd",ver);
707 		    pos = nver = savepv(SvPV_nolen(nsv));
708                     SAVEFREEPV(pos);
709 
710 		    /* scan the resulting formatted string */
711 		    pos++; /* skip the leading 'v' */
712 		    while ( *pos == '.' || isDIGIT(*pos) ) {
713 			if ( *pos == '.' )
714 			    saw_decimal++ ;
715 			pos++;
716 		    }
717 
718 		    /* is definitely a v-string */
719 		    if ( saw_decimal >= 2 ) {
720 			version = nver;
721 		    }
722 		    break;
723 		}
724 	    }
725 	}
726 #  endif
727 #endif
728     }
729 #if PERL_VERSION_LT(5,17,2)
730     else if (SvIOKp(ver)) {
731 	goto VER_IV;
732     }
733     else if (SvNOKp(ver)) {
734 	goto VER_NV;
735     }
736     else if (SvPOKp(ver)) {
737 	goto VER_PV;
738     }
739 #endif
740     else
741     {
742 	/* no idea what this is */
743 	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid version format (non-numeric data)");
744     }
745 
746     s = SCAN_VERSION(version, ver, qv);
747     if ( *s != '\0' )
748 	Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
749 		       "Version string '%s' contains invalid data; "
750 		       "ignoring: '%s'", version, s);
751 
752 #if PERL_VERSION_LT(5,19,8) && defined(USE_ITHREADS)
753     LEAVE;
754 #endif
755 
756     return ver;
757 }
758 
759 /*
760 =for apidoc vverify
761 
762 Validates that the SV contains valid internal structure for a version object.
763 It may be passed either the version object (RV) or the hash itself (HV).  If
764 the structure is valid, it returns the HV.  If the structure is invalid,
765 it returns NULL.
766 
767     SV *hv = vverify(sv);
768 
769 Note that it only confirms the bare minimum structure (so as not to get
770 confused by derived classes which may contain additional hash entries):
771 
772 =over 4
773 
774 =item * The SV is an HV or a reference to an HV
775 
776 =item * The hash contains a "version" key
777 
778 =item * The "version" key has a reference to an AV as its value
779 
780 =back
781 
782 =cut
783 */
784 
785 SV *
786 #ifdef VUTIL_REPLACE_CORE
787 Perl_vverify2(pTHX_ SV *vs)
788 #else
789 Perl_vverify(pTHX_ SV *vs)
790 #endif
791 {
792     SV *sv;
793     SV **svp;
794 
795     PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_VVERIFY;
796 
797     if ( SvROK(vs) )
798 	vs = SvRV(vs);
799 
800     /* see if the appropriate elements exist */
801     if ( SvTYPE(vs) == SVt_PVHV
802 	 && (svp = hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(vs), "version", FALSE))
803 	 && (sv = SvRV(*svp))
804 	 && SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV )
805 	return vs;
806     else
807 	return NULL;
808 }
809 
810 /*
811 =for apidoc vnumify
812 
813 Accepts a version object and returns the normalized floating
814 point representation.  Call like:
815 
816     sv = vnumify(rv);
817 
818 NOTE: you can pass either the object directly or the SV
819 contained within the RV.
820 
821 The SV returned has a refcount of 1.
822 
823 =cut
824 */
825 
826 SV *
827 #ifdef VUTIL_REPLACE_CORE
828 Perl_vnumify2(pTHX_ SV *vs)
829 #else
830 Perl_vnumify(pTHX_ SV *vs)
831 #endif
832 {
833     SSize_t i, len;
834     I32 digit;
835     bool alpha = FALSE;
836     SV *sv;
837     AV *av;
838 
839     PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_VNUMIFY;
840 
841     /* extract the HV from the object */
842     vs = VVERIFY(vs);
843     if ( ! vs )
844 	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid version object");
845 
846     /* see if various flags exist */
847     if ( hv_exists(MUTABLE_HV(vs), "alpha", 5 ) )
848 	alpha = TRUE;
849 
850     if (alpha) {
851 	Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_NUMERIC),
852 		       "alpha->numify() is lossy");
853     }
854 
855     /* attempt to retrieve the version array */
856     if ( !(av = MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(*hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(vs), "version", FALSE))) ) ) {
857 	return newSVpvs("0");
858     }
859 
860     len = av_len(av);
861     if ( len == -1 )
862     {
863 	return newSVpvs("0");
864     }
865 
866     {
867 	SV * tsv = *av_fetch(av, 0, 0);
868 	digit = SvIV(tsv);
869     }
870     sv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%d.", (int)PERL_ABS(digit));
871     for ( i = 1 ; i <= len ; i++ )
872     {
873 	SV * tsv = *av_fetch(av, i, 0);
874 	digit = SvIV(tsv);
875 	Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "%03d", (int)digit);
876     }
877 
878     if ( len == 0 ) {
879 	sv_catpvs(sv, "000");
880     }
881     return sv;
882 }
883 
884 /*
885 =for apidoc vnormal
886 
887 Accepts a version object and returns the normalized string
888 representation.  Call like:
889 
890     sv = vnormal(rv);
891 
892 NOTE: you can pass either the object directly or the SV
893 contained within the RV.
894 
895 The SV returned has a refcount of 1.
896 
897 =cut
898 */
899 
900 SV *
901 #ifdef VUTIL_REPLACE_CORE
902 Perl_vnormal2(pTHX_ SV *vs)
903 #else
904 Perl_vnormal(pTHX_ SV *vs)
905 #endif
906 {
907     I32 i, len, digit;
908     SV *sv;
909     AV *av;
910 
911     PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_VNORMAL;
912 
913     /* extract the HV from the object */
914     vs = VVERIFY(vs);
915     if ( ! vs )
916 	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid version object");
917 
918     av = MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(*hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(vs), "version", FALSE)));
919 
920     len = av_len(av);
921     if ( len == -1 )
922     {
923 	return newSVpvs("");
924     }
925     {
926 	SV * tsv = *av_fetch(av, 0, 0);
927 	digit = SvIV(tsv);
928     }
929     sv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "v%"IVdf, (IV)digit);
930     for ( i = 1 ; i <= len ; i++ ) {
931 	SV * tsv = *av_fetch(av, i, 0);
932 	digit = SvIV(tsv);
933 	Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, ".%"IVdf, (IV)digit);
934     }
935 
936     if ( len <= 2 ) { /* short version, must be at least three */
937 	for ( len = 2 - len; len != 0; len-- )
938 	    sv_catpvs(sv,".0");
939     }
940     return sv;
941 }
942 
943 /*
944 =for apidoc vstringify
945 
946 In order to maintain maximum compatibility with earlier versions
947 of Perl, this function will return either the floating point
948 notation or the multiple dotted notation, depending on whether
949 the original version contained 1 or more dots, respectively.
950 
951 The SV returned has a refcount of 1.
952 
953 =cut
954 */
955 
956 SV *
957 #ifdef VUTIL_REPLACE_CORE
958 Perl_vstringify2(pTHX_ SV *vs)
959 #else
960 Perl_vstringify(pTHX_ SV *vs)
961 #endif
962 {
963     SV ** svp;
964     PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_VSTRINGIFY;
965 
966     /* extract the HV from the object */
967     vs = VVERIFY(vs);
968     if ( ! vs )
969 	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid version object");
970 
971     svp = hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(vs), "original", FALSE);
972     if (svp) {
973 	SV *pv;
974 	pv = *svp;
975 	if ( SvPOK(pv) )
976 	    return newSVsv(pv);
977 	else
978 	    return &PL_sv_undef;
979     }
980     else {
981 	if ( hv_exists(MUTABLE_HV(vs), "qv", 2) )
982 	    return VNORMAL(vs);
983 	else
984 	    return VNUMIFY(vs);
985     }
986 }
987 
988 /*
989 =for apidoc vcmp
990 
991 Version object aware cmp.  Both operands must already have been
992 converted into version objects.
993 
994 =cut
995 */
996 
997 int
998 #ifdef VUTIL_REPLACE_CORE
999 Perl_vcmp2(pTHX_ SV *lhv, SV *rhv)
1000 #else
1001 Perl_vcmp(pTHX_ SV *lhv, SV *rhv)
1002 #endif
1003 {
1004     SSize_t i,l,m,r;
1005     I32 retval;
1006     I32 left = 0;
1007     I32 right = 0;
1008     AV *lav, *rav;
1009 
1010     PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_VCMP;
1011 
1012     /* extract the HVs from the objects */
1013     lhv = VVERIFY(lhv);
1014     rhv = VVERIFY(rhv);
1015     if ( ! ( lhv && rhv ) )
1016 	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid version object");
1017 
1018     /* get the left hand term */
1019     lav = MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(*hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(lhv), "version", FALSE)));
1020 
1021     /* and the right hand term */
1022     rav = MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(*hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(rhv), "version", FALSE)));
1023 
1024     l = av_len(lav);
1025     r = av_len(rav);
1026     m = l < r ? l : r;
1027     retval = 0;
1028     i = 0;
1029     while ( i <= m && retval == 0 )
1030     {
1031 	SV * const lsv = *av_fetch(lav,i,0);
1032 	SV * rsv;
1033 	left = SvIV(lsv);
1034 	rsv = *av_fetch(rav,i,0);
1035 	right = SvIV(rsv);
1036 	if ( left < right  )
1037 	    retval = -1;
1038 	if ( left > right )
1039 	    retval = +1;
1040 	i++;
1041     }
1042 
1043     if ( l != r && retval == 0 ) /* possible match except for trailing 0's */
1044     {
1045 	if ( l < r )
1046 	{
1047 	    while ( i <= r && retval == 0 )
1048 	    {
1049 		SV * const rsv = *av_fetch(rav,i,0);
1050 		if ( SvIV(rsv) != 0 )
1051 		    retval = -1; /* not a match after all */
1052 		i++;
1053 	    }
1054 	}
1055 	else
1056 	{
1057 	    while ( i <= l && retval == 0 )
1058 	    {
1059 		SV * const lsv = *av_fetch(lav,i,0);
1060 		if ( SvIV(lsv) != 0 )
1061 		    retval = +1; /* not a match after all */
1062 		i++;
1063 	    }
1064 	}
1065     }
1066     return retval;
1067 }
1068 
1069 /* ex: set ro: */
1070