xref: /openbsd-src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/vutil.c (revision 4b70baf6e17fc8b27fc1f7fa7929335753fa94c3)
1 /* This file is part of the "version" CPAN distribution.  Please avoid
2    editing it in the perl core. */
3 
4 #ifdef PERL_CORE
5 #  include "vutil.h"
6 #endif
7 
8 #define VERSION_MAX 0x7FFFFFFF
9 
10 /*
11 =for apidoc prescan_version
12 
13 Validate that a given string can be parsed as a version object, but doesn't
14 actually perform the parsing.  Can use either strict or lax validation rules.
15 Can optionally set a number of hint variables to save the parsing code
16 some time when tokenizing.
17 
18 =cut
19 */
20 const char *
21 #ifdef VUTIL_REPLACE_CORE
22 Perl_prescan_version2(pTHX_ const char *s, bool strict,
23 #else
24 Perl_prescan_version(pTHX_ const char *s, bool strict,
25 #endif
26 		     const char **errstr,
27 		     bool *sqv, int *ssaw_decimal, int *swidth, bool *salpha) {
28     bool qv = (sqv ? *sqv : FALSE);
29     int width = 3;
30     int saw_decimal = 0;
31     bool alpha = FALSE;
32     const char *d = s;
33 
34     PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PRESCAN_VERSION;
35     PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
36 
37     if (qv && isDIGIT(*d))
38 	goto dotted_decimal_version;
39 
40     if (*d == 'v') { /* explicit v-string */
41 	d++;
42 	if (isDIGIT(*d)) {
43 	    qv = TRUE;
44 	}
45 	else { /* degenerate v-string */
46 	    /* requires v1.2.3 */
47 	    BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (dotted-decimal versions require at least three parts)");
48 	}
49 
50 dotted_decimal_version:
51 	if (strict && d[0] == '0' && isDIGIT(d[1])) {
52 	    /* no leading zeros allowed */
53 	    BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (no leading zeros)");
54 	}
55 
56 	while (isDIGIT(*d)) 	/* integer part */
57 	    d++;
58 
59 	if (*d == '.')
60 	{
61 	    saw_decimal++;
62 	    d++; 		/* decimal point */
63 	}
64 	else
65 	{
66 	    if (strict) {
67 		/* require v1.2.3 */
68 		BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (dotted-decimal versions require at least three parts)");
69 	    }
70 	    else {
71 		goto version_prescan_finish;
72 	    }
73 	}
74 
75 	{
76 	    int i = 0;
77 	    int j = 0;
78 	    while (isDIGIT(*d)) {	/* just keep reading */
79 		i++;
80 		while (isDIGIT(*d)) {
81 		    d++; j++;
82 		    /* maximum 3 digits between decimal */
83 		    if (strict && j > 3) {
84 			BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (maximum 3 digits between decimals)");
85 		    }
86 		}
87 		if (*d == '_') {
88 		    if (strict) {
89 			BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (no underscores)");
90 		    }
91 		    if ( alpha ) {
92 			BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (multiple underscores)");
93 		    }
94 		    d++;
95 		    alpha = TRUE;
96 		}
97 		else if (*d == '.') {
98 		    if (alpha) {
99 			BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (underscores before decimal)");
100 		    }
101 		    saw_decimal++;
102 		    d++;
103 		}
104 		else if (!isDIGIT(*d)) {
105 		    break;
106 		}
107 		j = 0;
108 	    }
109 
110 	    if (strict && i < 2) {
111 		/* requires v1.2.3 */
112 		BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (dotted-decimal versions require at least three parts)");
113 	    }
114 	}
115     } 					/* end if dotted-decimal */
116     else
117     {					/* decimal versions */
118 	int j = 0;			/* may need this later */
119 	/* special strict case for leading '.' or '0' */
120 	if (strict) {
121 	    if (*d == '.') {
122 		BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (0 before decimal required)");
123 	    }
124 	    if (*d == '0' && isDIGIT(d[1])) {
125 		BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (no leading zeros)");
126 	    }
127 	}
128 
129 	/* and we never support negative versions */
130 	if ( *d == '-') {
131 	    BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (negative version number)");
132 	}
133 
134 	/* consume all of the integer part */
135 	while (isDIGIT(*d))
136 	    d++;
137 
138 	/* look for a fractional part */
139 	if (*d == '.') {
140 	    /* we found it, so consume it */
141 	    saw_decimal++;
142 	    d++;
143 	}
144 	else if (!*d || *d == ';' || isSPACE(*d) || *d == '{' || *d == '}') {
145 	    if ( d == s ) {
146 		/* found nothing */
147 		BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (version required)");
148 	    }
149 	    /* found just an integer */
150 	    goto version_prescan_finish;
151 	}
152 	else if ( d == s ) {
153 	    /* didn't find either integer or period */
154 	    BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (non-numeric data)");
155 	}
156 	else if (*d == '_') {
157 	    /* underscore can't come after integer part */
158 	    if (strict) {
159 		BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (no underscores)");
160 	    }
161 	    else if (isDIGIT(d[1])) {
162 		BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (alpha without decimal)");
163 	    }
164 	    else {
165 		BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (misplaced underscore)");
166 	    }
167 	}
168 	else {
169 	    /* anything else after integer part is just invalid data */
170 	    BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (non-numeric data)");
171 	}
172 
173 	/* scan the fractional part after the decimal point*/
174 
175 	if (!isDIGIT(*d) && (strict || ! (!*d || *d == ';' || isSPACE(*d) || *d == '{' || *d == '}') )) {
176 		/* strict or lax-but-not-the-end */
177 		BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (fractional part required)");
178 	}
179 
180 	while (isDIGIT(*d)) {
181 	    d++; j++;
182 	    if (*d == '.' && isDIGIT(d[-1])) {
183 		if (alpha) {
184 		    BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (underscores before decimal)");
185 		}
186 		if (strict) {
187 		    BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (dotted-decimal versions must begin with 'v')");
188 		}
189 		d = (char *)s; 		/* start all over again */
190 		qv = TRUE;
191 		goto dotted_decimal_version;
192 	    }
193 	    if (*d == '_') {
194 		if (strict) {
195 		    BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (no underscores)");
196 		}
197 		if ( alpha ) {
198 		    BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (multiple underscores)");
199 		}
200 		if ( ! isDIGIT(d[1]) ) {
201 		    BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (misplaced underscore)");
202 		}
203 		width = j;
204 		d++;
205 		alpha = TRUE;
206 	    }
207 	}
208     }
209 
210 version_prescan_finish:
211     while (isSPACE(*d))
212 	d++;
213 
214     if (!isDIGIT(*d) && (! (!*d || *d == ';' || *d == '{' || *d == '}') )) {
215 	/* trailing non-numeric data */
216 	BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (non-numeric data)");
217     }
218     if (saw_decimal > 1 && d[-1] == '.') {
219 	/* no trailing period allowed */
220 	BADVERSION(s,errstr,"Invalid version format (trailing decimal)");
221     }
222 
223 
224     if (sqv)
225 	*sqv = qv;
226     if (swidth)
227 	*swidth = width;
228     if (ssaw_decimal)
229 	*ssaw_decimal = saw_decimal;
230     if (salpha)
231 	*salpha = alpha;
232     return d;
233 }
234 
235 /*
236 =for apidoc scan_version
237 
238 Returns a pointer to the next character after the parsed
239 version string, as well as upgrading the passed in SV to
240 an RV.
241 
242 Function must be called with an already existing SV like
243 
244     sv = newSV(0);
245     s = scan_version(s, SV *sv, bool qv);
246 
247 Performs some preprocessing to the string to ensure that
248 it has the correct characteristics of a version.  Flags the
249 object if it contains an underscore (which denotes this
250 is an alpha version).  The boolean qv denotes that the version
251 should be interpreted as if it had multiple decimals, even if
252 it doesn't.
253 
254 =cut
255 */
256 
257 const char *
258 #ifdef VUTIL_REPLACE_CORE
259 Perl_scan_version2(pTHX_ const char *s, SV *rv, bool qv)
260 #else
261 Perl_scan_version(pTHX_ const char *s, SV *rv, bool qv)
262 #endif
263 {
264     const char *start = s;
265     const char *pos;
266     const char *last;
267     const char *errstr = NULL;
268     int saw_decimal = 0;
269     int width = 3;
270     bool alpha = FALSE;
271     bool vinf = FALSE;
272     AV * av;
273     SV * hv;
274 
275     PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SCAN_VERSION;
276 
277     while (isSPACE(*s)) /* leading whitespace is OK */
278 	s++;
279 
280     last = PRESCAN_VERSION(s, FALSE, &errstr, &qv, &saw_decimal, &width, &alpha);
281     if (errstr) {
282 	/* "undef" is a special case and not an error */
283 	if ( ! ( *s == 'u' && strEQ(s+1,"ndef")) ) {
284 	    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", errstr);
285 	}
286     }
287 
288     start = s;
289     if (*s == 'v')
290 	s++;
291     pos = s;
292 
293     /* Now that we are through the prescan, start creating the object */
294     av = newAV();
295     hv = newSVrv(rv, "version"); /* create an SV and upgrade the RV */
296     (void)sv_upgrade(hv, SVt_PVHV); /* needs to be an HV type */
297 
298 #ifndef NODEFAULT_SHAREKEYS
299     HvSHAREKEYS_on(hv);         /* key-sharing on by default */
300 #endif
301 
302     if ( qv )
303 	(void)hv_stores(MUTABLE_HV(hv), "qv", newSViv(qv));
304     if ( alpha )
305 	(void)hv_stores(MUTABLE_HV(hv), "alpha", newSViv(alpha));
306     if ( !qv && width < 3 )
307 	(void)hv_stores(MUTABLE_HV(hv), "width", newSViv(width));
308 
309     while (isDIGIT(*pos) || *pos == '_')
310 	pos++;
311     if (!isALPHA(*pos)) {
312 	I32 rev;
313 
314 	for (;;) {
315 	    rev = 0;
316 	    {
317   		/* this is atoi() that delimits on underscores */
318   		const char *end = pos;
319   		I32 mult = 1;
320 		I32 orev;
321 
322 		/* the following if() will only be true after the decimal
323 		 * point of a version originally created with a bare
324 		 * floating point number, i.e. not quoted in any way
325 		 */
326 		if ( !qv && s > start && saw_decimal == 1 ) {
327 		    mult *= 100;
328  		    while ( s < end ) {
329 			if (*s == '_')
330 			    continue;
331 			orev = rev;
332  			rev += (*s - '0') * mult;
333  			mult /= 10;
334 			if (   (PERL_ABS(orev) > PERL_ABS(rev))
335 			    || (PERL_ABS(rev) > VERSION_MAX )) {
336 			    Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_OVERFLOW),
337 					   "Integer overflow in version %d",VERSION_MAX);
338 			    s = end - 1;
339 			    rev = VERSION_MAX;
340 			    vinf = 1;
341 			}
342  			s++;
343 			if ( *s == '_' )
344 			    s++;
345  		    }
346   		}
347  		else {
348  		    while (--end >= s) {
349 			int i;
350 			if (*end == '_')
351 			    continue;
352 			i = (*end - '0');
353                         if (   (mult == VERSION_MAX)
354                             || (i > VERSION_MAX / mult)
355                             || (i * mult > VERSION_MAX - rev))
356                         {
357 			    Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_OVERFLOW),
358 					   "Integer overflow in version");
359 			    end = s - 1;
360 			    rev = VERSION_MAX;
361 			    vinf = 1;
362 			}
363                         else
364                             rev += i * mult;
365 
366                         if (mult > VERSION_MAX / 10)
367                             mult = VERSION_MAX;
368                         else
369                             mult *= 10;
370  		    }
371  		}
372   	    }
373 
374   	    /* Append revision */
375 	    av_push(av, newSViv(rev));
376 	    if ( vinf ) {
377 		s = last;
378 		break;
379 	    }
380 	    else if ( *pos == '.' ) {
381 		pos++;
382 		if (qv) {
383 		    while (*pos == '0')
384 			++pos;
385 		}
386 		s = pos;
387 	    }
388 	    else if ( *pos == '_' && isDIGIT(pos[1]) )
389 		s = ++pos;
390 	    else if ( *pos == ',' && isDIGIT(pos[1]) )
391 		s = ++pos;
392 	    else if ( isDIGIT(*pos) )
393 		s = pos;
394 	    else {
395 		s = pos;
396 		break;
397 	    }
398 	    if ( qv ) {
399 		while ( isDIGIT(*pos) || *pos == '_')
400 		    pos++;
401 	    }
402 	    else {
403 		int digits = 0;
404 		while ( ( isDIGIT(*pos) || *pos == '_' ) && digits < 3 ) {
405 		    if ( *pos != '_' )
406 			digits++;
407 		    pos++;
408 		}
409 	    }
410 	}
411     }
412     if ( qv ) { /* quoted versions always get at least three terms*/
413 	SSize_t len = AvFILLp(av);
414 	/* This for loop appears to trigger a compiler bug on OS X, as it
415 	   loops infinitely. Yes, len is negative. No, it makes no sense.
416 	   Compiler in question is:
417 	   gcc version 3.3 20030304 (Apple Computer, Inc. build 1640)
418 	   for ( len = 2 - len; len > 0; len-- )
419 	   av_push(MUTABLE_AV(sv), newSViv(0));
420 	*/
421 	len = 2 - len;
422 	while (len-- > 0)
423 	    av_push(av, newSViv(0));
424     }
425 
426     /* need to save off the current version string for later */
427     if ( vinf ) {
428 	SV * orig = newSVpvn("v.Inf", sizeof("v.Inf")-1);
429 	(void)hv_stores(MUTABLE_HV(hv), "original", orig);
430 	(void)hv_stores(MUTABLE_HV(hv), "vinf", newSViv(1));
431     }
432     else if ( s > start ) {
433 	SV * orig = newSVpvn(start,s-start);
434 	if ( qv && saw_decimal == 1 && *start != 'v' ) {
435 	    /* need to insert a v to be consistent */
436 	    sv_insert(orig, 0, 0, "v", 1);
437 	}
438 	(void)hv_stores(MUTABLE_HV(hv), "original", orig);
439     }
440     else {
441 	(void)hv_stores(MUTABLE_HV(hv), "original", newSVpvs("0"));
442 	av_push(av, newSViv(0));
443     }
444 
445     /* And finally, store the AV in the hash */
446     (void)hv_stores(MUTABLE_HV(hv), "version", newRV_noinc(MUTABLE_SV(av)));
447 
448     /* fix RT#19517 - special case 'undef' as string */
449     if ( *s == 'u' && strEQ(s+1,"ndef") ) {
450 	s += 5;
451     }
452 
453     return s;
454 }
455 
456 /*
457 =for apidoc new_version
458 
459 Returns a new version object based on the passed in SV:
460 
461     SV *sv = new_version(SV *ver);
462 
463 Does not alter the passed in ver SV.  See "upg_version" if you
464 want to upgrade the SV.
465 
466 =cut
467 */
468 
469 SV *
470 #ifdef VUTIL_REPLACE_CORE
471 Perl_new_version2(pTHX_ SV *ver)
472 #else
473 Perl_new_version(pTHX_ SV *ver)
474 #endif
475 {
476     SV * const rv = newSV(0);
477     PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_NEW_VERSION;
478     if ( ISA_VERSION_OBJ(ver) ) /* can just copy directly */
479     {
480 	SSize_t key;
481 	AV * const av = newAV();
482 	AV *sav;
483 	/* This will get reblessed later if a derived class*/
484 	SV * const hv = newSVrv(rv, "version");
485 	(void)sv_upgrade(hv, SVt_PVHV); /* needs to be an HV type */
486 #ifndef NODEFAULT_SHAREKEYS
487 	HvSHAREKEYS_on(hv);         /* key-sharing on by default */
488 #endif
489 
490 	if ( SvROK(ver) )
491 	    ver = SvRV(ver);
492 
493 	/* Begin copying all of the elements */
494 	if ( hv_exists(MUTABLE_HV(ver), "qv", 2) )
495 	    (void)hv_stores(MUTABLE_HV(hv), "qv", newSViv(1));
496 
497 	if ( hv_exists(MUTABLE_HV(ver), "alpha", 5) )
498 	    (void)hv_stores(MUTABLE_HV(hv), "alpha", newSViv(1));
499 	{
500 	    SV ** svp = hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(ver), "width", FALSE);
501 	    if(svp) {
502 		const I32 width = SvIV(*svp);
503 		(void)hv_stores(MUTABLE_HV(hv), "width", newSViv(width));
504 	    }
505 	}
506 	{
507 	    SV ** svp = hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(ver), "original", FALSE);
508 	    if(svp)
509 		(void)hv_stores(MUTABLE_HV(hv), "original", newSVsv(*svp));
510 	}
511 	sav = MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(*hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(ver), "version", FALSE)));
512 	/* This will get reblessed later if a derived class*/
513 	for ( key = 0; key <= av_len(sav); key++ )
514 	{
515 	    SV * const sv = *av_fetch(sav, key, FALSE);
516 	    const I32 rev = SvIV(sv);
517 	    av_push(av, newSViv(rev));
518 	}
519 
520 	(void)hv_stores(MUTABLE_HV(hv), "version", newRV_noinc(MUTABLE_SV(av)));
521 	return rv;
522     }
523 #ifdef SvVOK
524     {
525 	const MAGIC* const mg = SvVSTRING_mg(ver);
526 	if ( mg ) { /* already a v-string */
527 	    const STRLEN len = mg->mg_len;
528 	    const char * const version = (const char*)mg->mg_ptr;
529 	    char *raw, *under;
530 	    static const char underscore[] = "_";
531 	    sv_setpvn(rv,version,len);
532 	    raw = SvPV_nolen(rv);
533 	    under = ninstr(raw, raw+len, underscore, underscore + 1);
534 	    if (under) {
535 		Move(under + 1, under, raw + len - under - 1, char);
536 		SvCUR(rv)--;
537 		*SvEND(rv) = '\0';
538 	    }
539 	    /* this is for consistency with the pure Perl class */
540 	    if ( isDIGIT(*version) )
541 		sv_insert(rv, 0, 0, "v", 1);
542 	}
543 	else {
544 #endif
545 	SvSetSV_nosteal(rv, ver); /* make a duplicate */
546 #ifdef SvVOK
547 	}
548     }
549 #endif
550     sv_2mortal(rv); /* in case upg_version croaks before it returns */
551     return SvREFCNT_inc_NN(UPG_VERSION(rv, FALSE));
552 }
553 
554 /*
555 =for apidoc upg_version
556 
557 In-place upgrade of the supplied SV to a version object.
558 
559     SV *sv = upg_version(SV *sv, bool qv);
560 
561 Returns a pointer to the upgraded SV.  Set the boolean qv if you want
562 to force this SV to be interpreted as an "extended" version.
563 
564 =cut
565 */
566 
567 SV *
568 #ifdef VUTIL_REPLACE_CORE
569 Perl_upg_version2(pTHX_ SV *ver, bool qv)
570 #else
571 Perl_upg_version(pTHX_ SV *ver, bool qv)
572 #endif
573 {
574     const char *version, *s;
575 #ifdef SvVOK
576     const MAGIC *mg;
577 #endif
578 
579 #if PERL_VERSION_LT(5,19,8) && defined(USE_ITHREADS)
580     ENTER;
581 #endif
582     PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UPG_VERSION;
583 
584     if ( (SvUOK(ver) && SvUVX(ver) > VERSION_MAX)
585 	   || (SvIOK(ver) && SvIVX(ver) > VERSION_MAX) ) {
586 	/* out of bounds [unsigned] integer */
587 	STRLEN len;
588 	char tbuf[64];
589 	len = my_snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", VERSION_MAX);
590 	version = savepvn(tbuf, len);
591 	SAVEFREEPV(version);
592 	Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_OVERFLOW),
593 		       "Integer overflow in version %d",VERSION_MAX);
594     }
595     else if ( SvUOK(ver) || SvIOK(ver))
596 #if PERL_VERSION_LT(5,17,2)
597 VER_IV:
598 #endif
599     {
600 	version = savesvpv(ver);
601 	SAVEFREEPV(version);
602     }
603     else if (SvNOK(ver) && !( SvPOK(ver) && SvCUR(ver) == 3 ) )
604 #if PERL_VERSION_LT(5,17,2)
605 VER_NV:
606 #endif
607     {
608 	STRLEN len;
609 
610 	/* may get too much accuracy */
611 	char tbuf[64];
612 #ifdef __vax__
613 	SV *sv = SvNVX(ver) > 10e37 ? newSV(64) : 0;
614 #else
615 	SV *sv = SvNVX(ver) > 10e50 ? newSV(64) : 0;
616 #endif
617 	char *buf;
618 
619 #if PERL_VERSION_GE(5,19,0)
620 	if (SvPOK(ver)) {
621 	    /* dualvar? */
622 	    goto VER_PV;
623 	}
624 #endif
625 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
626 
627 	{
628             /* This may or may not be called from code that has switched
629              * locales without letting perl know, therefore we have to find it
630              * from first principals.  See [perl #121930]. */
631 
632             /* In windows, or not threaded, or not thread-safe, if it isn't C,
633              * set it to C. */
634 
635 #  ifndef USE_POSIX_2008_LOCALE
636 
637             const char * locale_name_on_entry;
638 
639             LC_NUMERIC_LOCK(0);    /* Start critical section */
640 
641             locale_name_on_entry = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL);
642             if (   strNE(locale_name_on_entry, "C")
643                 && strNE(locale_name_on_entry, "POSIX"))
644             {
645                 setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
646             }
647             else {  /* This value indicates to the restore code that we didn't
648                        change the locale */
649                 locale_name_on_entry = NULL;
650             }
651 
652 # else
653 
654             const locale_t locale_obj_on_entry = uselocale((locale_t) 0);
655             const char * locale_name_on_entry = NULL;
656             DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION;
657 
658             if (locale_obj_on_entry == LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE) {
659 
660                 /* in the global locale, we can call system setlocale and if it
661                  * isn't C, set it to C. */
662                 LC_NUMERIC_LOCK(0);
663 
664                 locale_name_on_entry = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL);
665                 if (   strNE(locale_name_on_entry, "C")
666                     && strNE(locale_name_on_entry, "POSIX"))
667                 {
668                     setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
669                 }
670                 else {  /* This value indicates to the restore code that we
671                            didn't change the locale */
672                     locale_name_on_entry = NULL;
673 	    }
674 	}
675             else if (locale_obj_on_entry == PL_underlying_numeric_obj) {
676                 /* Here, the locale appears to have been changed to use the
677                  * program's underlying locale.  Just use our mechanisms to
678                  * switch back to C.   It might be possible for this pointer to
679                  * actually refer to something else if it got released and
680                  * reused somehow.  But it doesn't matter, our mechanisms will
681                  * work even so */
682                 STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_STANDARD();
683             }
684             else if (locale_obj_on_entry != PL_C_locale_obj) {
685                 /* The C object should be unchanged during a program's
686                  * execution, so it should be safe to assume it means what it
687                  * says, so if we are in it, no locale change is required.
688                  * Otherwise, simply use the thread-safe operation. */
689                 uselocale(PL_C_locale_obj);
690             }
691 
692 # endif
693 
694             /* Prevent recursed calls from trying to change back */
695             LOCK_LC_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
696 
697 #endif
698 
699 	if (sv) {
700                 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "%.9" NVff, SvNVX(ver));
701 	    len = SvCUR(sv);
702 	    buf = SvPVX(sv);
703 	}
704 	else {
705                 len = my_snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%.9" NVff, SvNVX(ver));
706 	    buf = tbuf;
707 	}
708 
709 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
710 
711             UNLOCK_LC_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
712 
713 #  ifndef USE_POSIX_2008_LOCALE
714 
715             if (locale_name_on_entry) {
716                 setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, locale_name_on_entry);
717             }
718 
719             LC_NUMERIC_UNLOCK;  /* End critical section */
720 
721 #  else
722 
723             if (locale_name_on_entry) {
724                 setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, locale_name_on_entry);
725                 LC_NUMERIC_UNLOCK;
726             }
727             else if (locale_obj_on_entry == PL_underlying_numeric_obj) {
728                 RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
729             }
730             else if (locale_obj_on_entry != PL_C_locale_obj) {
731                 uselocale(locale_obj_on_entry);
732         }
733 
734 #  endif
735 
736         }
737 
738 #endif  /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
739 
740 	while (buf[len-1] == '0' && len > 0) len--;
741 	if ( buf[len-1] == '.' ) len--; /* eat the trailing decimal */
742 	version = savepvn(buf, len);
743 	SAVEFREEPV(version);
744 	SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
745     }
746 #ifdef SvVOK
747     else if ( (mg = SvVSTRING_mg(ver)) ) { /* already a v-string */
748 	version = savepvn( (const char*)mg->mg_ptr,mg->mg_len );
749 	SAVEFREEPV(version);
750 	qv = TRUE;
751     }
752 #endif
753     else if ( SvPOK(ver))/* must be a string or something like a string */
754 VER_PV:
755     {
756 	STRLEN len;
757 	version = savepvn(SvPV(ver,len), SvCUR(ver));
758 	SAVEFREEPV(version);
759 #ifndef SvVOK
760 #  if PERL_VERSION > 5
761 	/* This will only be executed for 5.6.0 - 5.8.0 inclusive */
762 	if ( len >= 3 && !instr(version,".") && !instr(version,"_")) {
763 	    /* may be a v-string */
764 	    char *testv = (char *)version;
765 	    STRLEN tlen = len;
766 	    for (tlen=0; tlen < len; tlen++, testv++) {
767 		/* if one of the characters is non-text assume v-string */
768 		if (testv[0] < ' ') {
769 		    SV * const nsv = sv_newmortal();
770 		    const char *nver;
771 		    const char *pos;
772 		    int saw_decimal = 0;
773 		    sv_setpvf(nsv,"v%vd",ver);
774 		    pos = nver = savepv(SvPV_nolen(nsv));
775                     SAVEFREEPV(pos);
776 
777 		    /* scan the resulting formatted string */
778 		    pos++; /* skip the leading 'v' */
779 		    while ( *pos == '.' || isDIGIT(*pos) ) {
780 			if ( *pos == '.' )
781 			    saw_decimal++ ;
782 			pos++;
783 		    }
784 
785 		    /* is definitely a v-string */
786 		    if ( saw_decimal >= 2 ) {
787 			version = nver;
788 		    }
789 		    break;
790 		}
791 	    }
792 	}
793 #  endif
794 #endif
795     }
796 #if PERL_VERSION_LT(5,17,2)
797     else if (SvIOKp(ver)) {
798 	goto VER_IV;
799     }
800     else if (SvNOKp(ver)) {
801 	goto VER_NV;
802     }
803     else if (SvPOKp(ver)) {
804 	goto VER_PV;
805     }
806 #endif
807     else
808     {
809 	/* no idea what this is */
810 	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid version format (non-numeric data)");
811     }
812 
813     s = SCAN_VERSION(version, ver, qv);
814     if ( *s != '\0' )
815 	Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
816 		       "Version string '%s' contains invalid data; "
817 		       "ignoring: '%s'", version, s);
818 
819 #if PERL_VERSION_LT(5,19,8) && defined(USE_ITHREADS)
820     LEAVE;
821 #endif
822 
823     return ver;
824 }
825 
826 /*
827 =for apidoc vverify
828 
829 Validates that the SV contains valid internal structure for a version object.
830 It may be passed either the version object (RV) or the hash itself (HV).  If
831 the structure is valid, it returns the HV.  If the structure is invalid,
832 it returns NULL.
833 
834     SV *hv = vverify(sv);
835 
836 Note that it only confirms the bare minimum structure (so as not to get
837 confused by derived classes which may contain additional hash entries):
838 
839 =over 4
840 
841 =item * The SV is an HV or a reference to an HV
842 
843 =item * The hash contains a "version" key
844 
845 =item * The "version" key has a reference to an AV as its value
846 
847 =back
848 
849 =cut
850 */
851 
852 SV *
853 #ifdef VUTIL_REPLACE_CORE
854 Perl_vverify2(pTHX_ SV *vs)
855 #else
856 Perl_vverify(pTHX_ SV *vs)
857 #endif
858 {
859     SV *sv;
860     SV **svp;
861 
862     PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_VVERIFY;
863 
864     if ( SvROK(vs) )
865 	vs = SvRV(vs);
866 
867     /* see if the appropriate elements exist */
868     if ( SvTYPE(vs) == SVt_PVHV
869 	 && (svp = hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(vs), "version", FALSE))
870 	 && (sv = SvRV(*svp))
871 	 && SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV )
872 	return vs;
873     else
874 	return NULL;
875 }
876 
877 /*
878 =for apidoc vnumify
879 
880 Accepts a version object and returns the normalized floating
881 point representation.  Call like:
882 
883     sv = vnumify(rv);
884 
885 NOTE: you can pass either the object directly or the SV
886 contained within the RV.
887 
888 The SV returned has a refcount of 1.
889 
890 =cut
891 */
892 
893 SV *
894 #ifdef VUTIL_REPLACE_CORE
895 Perl_vnumify2(pTHX_ SV *vs)
896 #else
897 Perl_vnumify(pTHX_ SV *vs)
898 #endif
899 {
900     SSize_t i, len;
901     I32 digit;
902     bool alpha = FALSE;
903     SV *sv;
904     AV *av;
905 
906     PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_VNUMIFY;
907 
908     /* extract the HV from the object */
909     vs = VVERIFY(vs);
910     if ( ! vs )
911 	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid version object");
912 
913     /* see if various flags exist */
914     if ( hv_exists(MUTABLE_HV(vs), "alpha", 5 ) )
915 	alpha = TRUE;
916 
917     if (alpha) {
918 	Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_NUMERIC),
919 		       "alpha->numify() is lossy");
920     }
921 
922     /* attempt to retrieve the version array */
923     if ( !(av = MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(*hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(vs), "version", FALSE))) ) ) {
924 	return newSVpvs("0");
925     }
926 
927     len = av_len(av);
928     if ( len == -1 )
929     {
930 	return newSVpvs("0");
931     }
932 
933     {
934 	SV * tsv = *av_fetch(av, 0, 0);
935 	digit = SvIV(tsv);
936     }
937     sv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%d.", (int)PERL_ABS(digit));
938     for ( i = 1 ; i <= len ; i++ )
939     {
940 	SV * tsv = *av_fetch(av, i, 0);
941 	digit = SvIV(tsv);
942 	Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "%03d", (int)digit);
943     }
944 
945     if ( len == 0 ) {
946 	sv_catpvs(sv, "000");
947     }
948     return sv;
949 }
950 
951 /*
952 =for apidoc vnormal
953 
954 Accepts a version object and returns the normalized string
955 representation.  Call like:
956 
957     sv = vnormal(rv);
958 
959 NOTE: you can pass either the object directly or the SV
960 contained within the RV.
961 
962 The SV returned has a refcount of 1.
963 
964 =cut
965 */
966 
967 SV *
968 #ifdef VUTIL_REPLACE_CORE
969 Perl_vnormal2(pTHX_ SV *vs)
970 #else
971 Perl_vnormal(pTHX_ SV *vs)
972 #endif
973 {
974     I32 i, len, digit;
975     SV *sv;
976     AV *av;
977 
978     PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_VNORMAL;
979 
980     /* extract the HV from the object */
981     vs = VVERIFY(vs);
982     if ( ! vs )
983 	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid version object");
984 
985     av = MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(*hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(vs), "version", FALSE)));
986 
987     len = av_len(av);
988     if ( len == -1 )
989     {
990 	return newSVpvs("");
991     }
992     {
993 	SV * tsv = *av_fetch(av, 0, 0);
994 	digit = SvIV(tsv);
995     }
996     sv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "v%" IVdf, (IV)digit);
997     for ( i = 1 ; i <= len ; i++ ) {
998 	SV * tsv = *av_fetch(av, i, 0);
999 	digit = SvIV(tsv);
1000 	Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, ".%" IVdf, (IV)digit);
1001     }
1002 
1003     if ( len <= 2 ) { /* short version, must be at least three */
1004 	for ( len = 2 - len; len != 0; len-- )
1005 	    sv_catpvs(sv,".0");
1006     }
1007     return sv;
1008 }
1009 
1010 /*
1011 =for apidoc vstringify
1012 
1013 In order to maintain maximum compatibility with earlier versions
1014 of Perl, this function will return either the floating point
1015 notation or the multiple dotted notation, depending on whether
1016 the original version contained 1 or more dots, respectively.
1017 
1018 The SV returned has a refcount of 1.
1019 
1020 =cut
1021 */
1022 
1023 SV *
1024 #ifdef VUTIL_REPLACE_CORE
1025 Perl_vstringify2(pTHX_ SV *vs)
1026 #else
1027 Perl_vstringify(pTHX_ SV *vs)
1028 #endif
1029 {
1030     SV ** svp;
1031     PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_VSTRINGIFY;
1032 
1033     /* extract the HV from the object */
1034     vs = VVERIFY(vs);
1035     if ( ! vs )
1036 	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid version object");
1037 
1038     svp = hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(vs), "original", FALSE);
1039     if (svp) {
1040 	SV *pv;
1041 	pv = *svp;
1042 	if ( SvPOK(pv)
1043 #if PERL_VERSION_LT(5,17,2)
1044 	    || SvPOKp(pv)
1045 #endif
1046 	)
1047 	    return newSVsv(pv);
1048 	else
1049 	    return &PL_sv_undef;
1050     }
1051     else {
1052 	if ( hv_exists(MUTABLE_HV(vs), "qv", 2) )
1053 	    return VNORMAL(vs);
1054 	else
1055 	    return VNUMIFY(vs);
1056     }
1057 }
1058 
1059 /*
1060 =for apidoc vcmp
1061 
1062 Version object aware cmp.  Both operands must already have been
1063 converted into version objects.
1064 
1065 =cut
1066 */
1067 
1068 int
1069 #ifdef VUTIL_REPLACE_CORE
1070 Perl_vcmp2(pTHX_ SV *lhv, SV *rhv)
1071 #else
1072 Perl_vcmp(pTHX_ SV *lhv, SV *rhv)
1073 #endif
1074 {
1075     SSize_t i,l,m,r;
1076     I32 retval;
1077     I32 left = 0;
1078     I32 right = 0;
1079     AV *lav, *rav;
1080 
1081     PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_VCMP;
1082 
1083     /* extract the HVs from the objects */
1084     lhv = VVERIFY(lhv);
1085     rhv = VVERIFY(rhv);
1086     if ( ! ( lhv && rhv ) )
1087 	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid version object");
1088 
1089     /* get the left hand term */
1090     lav = MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(*hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(lhv), "version", FALSE)));
1091 
1092     /* and the right hand term */
1093     rav = MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(*hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(rhv), "version", FALSE)));
1094 
1095     l = av_len(lav);
1096     r = av_len(rav);
1097     m = l < r ? l : r;
1098     retval = 0;
1099     i = 0;
1100     while ( i <= m && retval == 0 )
1101     {
1102 	SV * const lsv = *av_fetch(lav,i,0);
1103 	SV * rsv;
1104 	left = SvIV(lsv);
1105 	rsv = *av_fetch(rav,i,0);
1106 	right = SvIV(rsv);
1107 	if ( left < right  )
1108 	    retval = -1;
1109 	if ( left > right )
1110 	    retval = +1;
1111 	i++;
1112     }
1113 
1114     if ( l != r && retval == 0 ) /* possible match except for trailing 0's */
1115     {
1116 	if ( l < r )
1117 	{
1118 	    while ( i <= r && retval == 0 )
1119 	    {
1120 		SV * const rsv = *av_fetch(rav,i,0);
1121 		if ( SvIV(rsv) != 0 )
1122 		    retval = -1; /* not a match after all */
1123 		i++;
1124 	    }
1125 	}
1126 	else
1127 	{
1128 	    while ( i <= l && retval == 0 )
1129 	    {
1130 		SV * const lsv = *av_fetch(lav,i,0);
1131 		if ( SvIV(lsv) != 0 )
1132 		    retval = +1; /* not a match after all */
1133 		i++;
1134 	    }
1135 	}
1136     }
1137     return retval;
1138 }
1139 
1140 /* ex: set ro: */
1141