xref: /openbsd-src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/taint.c (revision d13be5d47e4149db2549a9828e244d59dbc43f15)
1 /*    taint.c
2  *
3  *    Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
4  *    2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
5  *
6  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8  *
9  */
10 
11 /*
12  * '...we will have peace, when you and all your works have perished--and
13  *  the works of your dark master to whom you would deliver us.  You are a
14  *  liar, Saruman, and a corrupter of men's hearts.'       --Th�oden
15  *
16  *     [p.580 of _The Lord of the Rings_, III/x: "The Voice of Saruman"]
17  */
18 
19 /* This file contains a few functions for handling data tainting in Perl
20  */
21 
22 #include "EXTERN.h"
23 #define PERL_IN_TAINT_C
24 #include "perl.h"
25 
26 void
27 Perl_taint_proper(pTHX_ const char *f, const char *const s)
28 {
29 #if defined(HAS_SETEUID) && defined(DEBUGGING)
30     dVAR;
31 
32     PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_TAINT_PROPER;
33 
34 #   if Uid_t_size == 1
35     {
36 	const UV  uid = PL_uid;
37 	const UV euid = PL_euid;
38 
39 	DEBUG_u(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
40 			       "%s %d %"UVuf" %"UVuf"\n",
41 			       s, PL_tainted, uid, euid));
42     }
43 #   else
44     {
45 	const IV  uid = PL_uid;
46 	const IV euid = PL_euid;
47 
48 	DEBUG_u(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
49 			       "%s %d %"IVdf" %"IVdf"\n",
50 			       s, PL_tainted, uid, euid));
51     }
52 #   endif
53 #endif
54 
55     if (PL_tainted) {
56 	const char *ug;
57 
58 	if (!f)
59 	    f = PL_no_security;
60 	if (PL_euid != PL_uid)
61 	    ug = " while running setuid";
62 	else if (PL_egid != PL_gid)
63 	    ug = " while running setgid";
64 	else if (PL_taint_warn)
65             ug = " while running with -t switch";
66         else
67 	    ug = " while running with -T switch";
68 	if (PL_unsafe || PL_taint_warn) {
69 	    Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_TAINT), f, s, ug);
70         }
71         else {
72             Perl_croak(aTHX_ f, s, ug);
73         }
74     }
75 }
76 
77 void
78 Perl_taint_env(pTHX)
79 {
80     dVAR;
81     SV** svp;
82     MAGIC* mg;
83     const char* const *e;
84     static const char* const misc_env[] = {
85 	"IFS",		/* most shells' inter-field separators */
86 	"CDPATH",	/* ksh dain bramage #1 */
87 	"ENV",		/* ksh dain bramage #2 */
88 	"BASH_ENV",	/* bash dain bramage -- I guess it's contagious */
89 #ifdef WIN32
90 	"PERL5SHELL",	/* used for system() on Windows */
91 #endif
92 	NULL
93     };
94 
95     /* Don't bother if there's no *ENV glob */
96     if (!PL_envgv)
97 	return;
98     /* If there's no %ENV hash of if it's not magical, croak, because
99      * it probably doesn't reflect the actual environment */
100     if (!GvHV(PL_envgv) || !(SvRMAGICAL(GvHV(PL_envgv))
101 	    && mg_find((const SV *)GvHV(PL_envgv), PERL_MAGIC_env))) {
102 	const bool was_tainted = PL_tainted;
103 	const char * const name = GvENAME(PL_envgv);
104 	PL_tainted = TRUE;
105 	if (strEQ(name,"ENV"))
106 	    /* hash alias */
107 	    taint_proper("%%ENV is aliased to %s%s", "another variable");
108 	else
109 	    /* glob alias: report it in the error message */
110 	    taint_proper("%%ENV is aliased to %%%s%s", name);
111 	/* this statement is reached under -t or -U */
112 	PL_tainted = was_tainted;
113     }
114 
115 #ifdef VMS
116     {
117     int i = 0;
118     char name[10 + TYPE_DIGITS(int)] = "DCL$PATH";
119     STRLEN len = 8; /* strlen(name)  */
120 
121     while (1) {
122 	if (i)
123 	    len = my_sprintf(name,"DCL$PATH;%d", i);
124 	svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_envgv), name, len, FALSE);
125 	if (!svp || *svp == &PL_sv_undef)
126 	    break;
127 	if (SvTAINTED(*svp)) {
128 	    TAINT;
129 	    taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "$ENV{DCL$PATH}");
130 	}
131 	if ((mg = mg_find(*svp, PERL_MAGIC_envelem)) && MgTAINTEDDIR(mg)) {
132 	    TAINT;
133 	    taint_proper("Insecure directory in %s%s", "$ENV{DCL$PATH}");
134 	}
135 	i++;
136     }
137   }
138 #endif /* VMS */
139 
140     svp = hv_fetchs(GvHVn(PL_envgv),"PATH",FALSE);
141     if (svp && *svp) {
142 	if (SvTAINTED(*svp)) {
143 	    TAINT;
144 	    taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "$ENV{PATH}");
145 	}
146 	if ((mg = mg_find(*svp, PERL_MAGIC_envelem)) && MgTAINTEDDIR(mg)) {
147 	    TAINT;
148 	    taint_proper("Insecure directory in %s%s", "$ENV{PATH}");
149 	}
150     }
151 
152 #ifndef VMS
153     /* tainted $TERM is okay if it contains no metachars */
154     svp = hv_fetchs(GvHVn(PL_envgv),"TERM",FALSE);
155     if (svp && *svp && SvTAINTED(*svp)) {
156 	STRLEN len;
157 	const bool was_tainted = PL_tainted;
158 	const char *t = SvPV_const(*svp, len);
159 	const char * const e = t + len;
160 	PL_tainted = was_tainted;
161 	if (t < e && isALNUM(*t))
162 	    t++;
163 	while (t < e && (isALNUM(*t) || strchr("-_.+", *t)))
164 	    t++;
165 	if (t < e) {
166 	    TAINT;
167 	    taint_proper("Insecure $ENV{%s}%s", "TERM");
168 	}
169     }
170 #endif /* !VMS */
171 
172     for (e = misc_env; *e; e++) {
173 	SV * const * const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_envgv), *e, strlen(*e), FALSE);
174 	if (svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef && SvTAINTED(*svp)) {
175 	    TAINT;
176 	    taint_proper("Insecure $ENV{%s}%s", *e);
177 	}
178     }
179 }
180 
181 /*
182  * Local variables:
183  * c-indentation-style: bsd
184  * c-basic-offset: 4
185  * indent-tabs-mode: t
186  * End:
187  *
188  * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
189  */
190