xref: /openbsd-src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/taint.c (revision 50b7afb2c2c0993b0894d4e34bf857cb13ed9c80)
1 /*    taint.c
2  *
3  *    Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
4  *    2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
5  *
6  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8  *
9  */
10 
11 /*
12  * '...we will have peace, when you and all your works have perished--and
13  *  the works of your dark master to whom you would deliver us.  You are a
14  *  liar, Saruman, and a corrupter of men's hearts.'       --Théoden
15  *
16  *     [p.580 of _The Lord of the Rings_, III/x: "The Voice of Saruman"]
17  */
18 
19 /* This file contains a few functions for handling data tainting in Perl
20  */
21 
22 #include "EXTERN.h"
23 #define PERL_IN_TAINT_C
24 #include "perl.h"
25 
26 void
27 Perl_taint_proper(pTHX_ const char *f, const char *const s)
28 {
29 #if defined(HAS_SETEUID) && defined(DEBUGGING)
30     dVAR;
31 
32     PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_TAINT_PROPER;
33 
34 #   if Uid_t_size == 1
35     {
36 	const UV  uid = PerlProc_getuid();
37 	const UV euid = PerlProc_geteuid();
38 
39 	DEBUG_u(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
40 			       "%s %d %"UVuf" %"UVuf"\n",
41 			       s, TAINT_get, uid, euid));
42     }
43 #   else
44     {
45 	const IV  uid = PerlProc_getuid();
46 	const IV euid = PerlProc_geteuid();
47 
48 	DEBUG_u(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
49 			       "%s %d %"IVdf" %"IVdf"\n",
50 			       s, TAINT_get, uid, euid));
51     }
52 #   endif
53 #endif
54 
55     if (TAINT_get) {
56 	const char *ug;
57 
58 	if (!f)
59 	    f = PL_no_security;
60 	if (PerlProc_getuid() != PerlProc_geteuid())
61 	    ug = " while running setuid";
62 	else if (PerlProc_getgid() != PerlProc_getegid())
63 	    ug = " while running setgid";
64 	else if (TAINT_WARN_get)
65             ug = " while running with -t switch";
66         else
67 	    ug = " while running with -T switch";
68 	if (PL_unsafe || TAINT_WARN_get) {
69 	    Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_TAINT), f, s, ug);
70         }
71         else {
72             Perl_croak(aTHX_ f, s, ug);
73         }
74     }
75 }
76 
77 void
78 Perl_taint_env(pTHX)
79 {
80     dVAR;
81     SV** svp;
82     MAGIC* mg;
83     const char* const *e;
84     static const char* const misc_env[] = {
85 	"IFS",		/* most shells' inter-field separators */
86 	"CDPATH",	/* ksh dain bramage #1 */
87 	"ENV",		/* ksh dain bramage #2 */
88 	"BASH_ENV",	/* bash dain bramage -- I guess it's contagious */
89 #ifdef WIN32
90 	"PERL5SHELL",	/* used for system() on Windows */
91 #endif
92 	NULL
93     };
94 
95     /* Don't bother if there's no *ENV glob */
96     if (!PL_envgv)
97 	return;
98     /* If there's no %ENV hash or if it's not magical, croak, because
99      * it probably doesn't reflect the actual environment */
100     if (!GvHV(PL_envgv) || !(SvRMAGICAL(GvHV(PL_envgv))
101 	    && mg_find((const SV *)GvHV(PL_envgv), PERL_MAGIC_env))) {
102 	const bool was_tainted = TAINT_get;
103 	const char * const name = GvENAME(PL_envgv);
104 	TAINT;
105 	if (strEQ(name,"ENV"))
106 	    /* hash alias */
107 	    taint_proper("%%ENV is aliased to %s%s", "another variable");
108 	else
109 	    /* glob alias: report it in the error message */
110 	    taint_proper("%%ENV is aliased to %%%s%s", name);
111 	/* this statement is reached under -t or -U */
112 	TAINT_set(was_tainted);
113 #ifdef NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
114         PERL_UNUSED_VAR(was_tainted);
115 #endif
116     }
117 
118 #ifdef VMS
119     {
120     int i = 0;
121     char name[10 + TYPE_DIGITS(int)] = "DCL$PATH";
122     STRLEN len = 8; /* strlen(name)  */
123 
124     while (1) {
125 	if (i)
126 	    len = my_sprintf(name,"DCL$PATH;%d", i);
127 	svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_envgv), name, len, FALSE);
128 	if (!svp || *svp == &PL_sv_undef)
129 	    break;
130 	if (SvTAINTED(*svp)) {
131 	    TAINT;
132 	    taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "$ENV{DCL$PATH}");
133 	}
134 	if ((mg = mg_find(*svp, PERL_MAGIC_envelem)) && MgTAINTEDDIR(mg)) {
135 	    TAINT;
136 	    taint_proper("Insecure directory in %s%s", "$ENV{DCL$PATH}");
137 	}
138 	i++;
139     }
140   }
141 #endif /* VMS */
142 
143     svp = hv_fetchs(GvHVn(PL_envgv),"PATH",FALSE);
144     if (svp && *svp) {
145 	if (SvTAINTED(*svp)) {
146 	    TAINT;
147 	    taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "$ENV{PATH}");
148 	}
149 	if ((mg = mg_find(*svp, PERL_MAGIC_envelem)) && MgTAINTEDDIR(mg)) {
150 	    TAINT;
151 	    taint_proper("Insecure directory in %s%s", "$ENV{PATH}");
152 	}
153     }
154 
155 #ifndef VMS
156     /* tainted $TERM is okay if it contains no metachars */
157     svp = hv_fetchs(GvHVn(PL_envgv),"TERM",FALSE);
158     if (svp && *svp && SvTAINTED(*svp)) {
159 	STRLEN len;
160 	const bool was_tainted = TAINT_get;
161 	const char *t = SvPV_const(*svp, len);
162 	const char * const e = t + len;
163 
164 	TAINT_set(was_tainted);
165 #ifdef NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
166         PERL_UNUSED_VAR(was_tainted);
167 #endif
168 	if (t < e && isWORDCHAR(*t))
169 	    t++;
170 	while (t < e && (isWORDCHAR(*t) || strchr("-_.+", *t)))
171 	    t++;
172 	if (t < e) {
173 	    TAINT;
174 	    taint_proper("Insecure $ENV{%s}%s", "TERM");
175 	}
176     }
177 #endif /* !VMS */
178 
179     for (e = misc_env; *e; e++) {
180 	SV * const * const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_envgv), *e, strlen(*e), FALSE);
181 	if (svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef && SvTAINTED(*svp)) {
182 	    TAINT;
183 	    taint_proper("Insecure $ENV{%s}%s", *e);
184 	}
185     }
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * Local variables:
190  * c-indentation-style: bsd
191  * c-basic-offset: 4
192  * indent-tabs-mode: nil
193  * End:
194  *
195  * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
196  */
197