xref: /openbsd-src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/taint.c (revision 2b0358df1d88d06ef4139321dd05bd5e05d91eaf)
1 /*    taint.c
2  *
3  *    Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
4  *    2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, by Larry Wall and others
5  *
6  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8  *
9  */
10 
11 /*
12  * "...we will have peace, when you and all your works have perished--and
13  * the works of your dark master to whom you would deliver us.  You are a
14  * liar, Saruman, and a corrupter of men's hearts."  --Theoden
15  */
16 
17 /* This file contains a few functions for handling data tainting in Perl
18  */
19 
20 #include "EXTERN.h"
21 #define PERL_IN_TAINT_C
22 #include "perl.h"
23 
24 void
25 Perl_taint_proper(pTHX_ const char *f, const char *s)
26 {
27 #if defined(HAS_SETEUID) && defined(DEBUGGING)
28     dVAR;
29 #   if Uid_t_size == 1
30     {
31 	const UV  uid = PL_uid;
32 	const UV euid = PL_euid;
33 
34 	DEBUG_u(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
35 			       "%s %d %"UVuf" %"UVuf"\n",
36 			       s, PL_tainted, uid, euid));
37     }
38 #   else
39     {
40 	const IV  uid = PL_uid;
41 	const IV euid = PL_euid;
42 
43 	DEBUG_u(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
44 			       "%s %d %"IVdf" %"IVdf"\n",
45 			       s, PL_tainted, uid, euid));
46     }
47 #   endif
48 #endif
49 
50     if (PL_tainted) {
51 	const char *ug;
52 
53 	if (!f)
54 	    f = PL_no_security;
55 	if (PL_euid != PL_uid)
56 	    ug = " while running setuid";
57 	else if (PL_egid != PL_gid)
58 	    ug = " while running setgid";
59 	else if (PL_taint_warn)
60             ug = " while running with -t switch";
61         else
62 	    ug = " while running with -T switch";
63 	if (PL_unsafe || PL_taint_warn) {
64             if(ckWARN_d(WARN_TAINT))
65                 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_TAINT), f, s, ug);
66         }
67         else {
68             Perl_croak(aTHX_ f, s, ug);
69         }
70     }
71 }
72 
73 void
74 Perl_taint_env(pTHX)
75 {
76     dVAR;
77     SV** svp;
78     MAGIC* mg;
79     const char* const *e;
80     static const char* const misc_env[] = {
81 	"IFS",		/* most shells' inter-field separators */
82 	"CDPATH",	/* ksh dain bramage #1 */
83 	"ENV",		/* ksh dain bramage #2 */
84 	"BASH_ENV",	/* bash dain bramage -- I guess it's contagious */
85 #ifdef WIN32
86 	"PERL5SHELL",	/* used for system() on Windows */
87 #endif
88 	NULL
89     };
90 
91     /* Don't bother if there's no *ENV glob */
92     if (!PL_envgv)
93 	return;
94     /* If there's no %ENV hash of if it's not magical, croak, because
95      * it probably doesn't reflect the actual environment */
96     if (!GvHV(PL_envgv) || !(SvRMAGICAL(GvHV(PL_envgv))
97 	    && mg_find((SV*)GvHV(PL_envgv), PERL_MAGIC_env))) {
98 	const bool was_tainted = PL_tainted;
99 	const char * const name = GvENAME(PL_envgv);
100 	PL_tainted = TRUE;
101 	if (strEQ(name,"ENV"))
102 	    /* hash alias */
103 	    taint_proper("%%ENV is aliased to %s%s", "another variable");
104 	else
105 	    /* glob alias: report it in the error message */
106 	    taint_proper("%%ENV is aliased to %%%s%s", name);
107 	/* this statement is reached under -t or -U */
108 	PL_tainted = was_tainted;
109     }
110 
111 #ifdef VMS
112     {
113     int i = 0;
114     char name[10 + TYPE_DIGITS(int)] = "DCL$PATH";
115     STRLEN len = 8; /* strlen(name)  */
116 
117     while (1) {
118 	if (i)
119 	    len = my_sprintf(name,"DCL$PATH;%d", i);
120 	svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_envgv), name, len, FALSE);
121 	if (!svp || *svp == &PL_sv_undef)
122 	    break;
123 	if (SvTAINTED(*svp)) {
124 	    TAINT;
125 	    taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "$ENV{DCL$PATH}");
126 	}
127 	if ((mg = mg_find(*svp, PERL_MAGIC_envelem)) && MgTAINTEDDIR(mg)) {
128 	    TAINT;
129 	    taint_proper("Insecure directory in %s%s", "$ENV{DCL$PATH}");
130 	}
131 	i++;
132     }
133   }
134 #endif /* VMS */
135 
136     svp = hv_fetchs(GvHVn(PL_envgv),"PATH",FALSE);
137     if (svp && *svp) {
138 	if (SvTAINTED(*svp)) {
139 	    TAINT;
140 	    taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "$ENV{PATH}");
141 	}
142 	if ((mg = mg_find(*svp, PERL_MAGIC_envelem)) && MgTAINTEDDIR(mg)) {
143 	    TAINT;
144 	    taint_proper("Insecure directory in %s%s", "$ENV{PATH}");
145 	}
146     }
147 
148 #ifndef VMS
149     /* tainted $TERM is okay if it contains no metachars */
150     svp = hv_fetchs(GvHVn(PL_envgv),"TERM",FALSE);
151     if (svp && *svp && SvTAINTED(*svp)) {
152 	STRLEN len;
153 	const bool was_tainted = PL_tainted;
154 	const char *t = SvPV_const(*svp, len);
155 	const char * const e = t + len;
156 	PL_tainted = was_tainted;
157 	if (t < e && isALNUM(*t))
158 	    t++;
159 	while (t < e && (isALNUM(*t) || strchr("-_.+", *t)))
160 	    t++;
161 	if (t < e) {
162 	    TAINT;
163 	    taint_proper("Insecure $ENV{%s}%s", "TERM");
164 	}
165     }
166 #endif /* !VMS */
167 
168     for (e = misc_env; *e; e++) {
169 	SV * const * const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_envgv), *e, strlen(*e), FALSE);
170 	if (svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef && SvTAINTED(*svp)) {
171 	    TAINT;
172 	    taint_proper("Insecure $ENV{%s}%s", *e);
173 	}
174     }
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * Local variables:
179  * c-indentation-style: bsd
180  * c-basic-offset: 4
181  * indent-tabs-mode: t
182  * End:
183  *
184  * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
185  */
186