xref: /openbsd-src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/taint.c (revision 0b7734b3d77bb9b21afec6f4621cae6c805dbd45)
1 /*    taint.c
2  *
3  *    Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
4  *    2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
5  *
6  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8  *
9  */
10 
11 /*
12  * '...we will have peace, when you and all your works have perished--and
13  *  the works of your dark master to whom you would deliver us.  You are a
14  *  liar, Saruman, and a corrupter of men's hearts.'       --Théoden
15  *
16  *     [p.580 of _The Lord of the Rings_, III/x: "The Voice of Saruman"]
17  */
18 
19 /* This file contains a few functions for handling data tainting in Perl
20  */
21 
22 #include "EXTERN.h"
23 #define PERL_IN_TAINT_C
24 #include "perl.h"
25 
26 void
27 Perl_taint_proper(pTHX_ const char *f, const char *const s)
28 {
29 #if defined(HAS_SETEUID) && defined(DEBUGGING)
30     dVAR;
31 
32     PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_TAINT_PROPER;
33 
34     {
35 	const Uid_t  uid = PerlProc_getuid();
36 	const Uid_t euid = PerlProc_geteuid();
37 
38 	DEBUG_u(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
39 			       "%s %d %"Uid_t_f" %"Uid_t_f"\n",
40 			       s, TAINT_get, uid, euid));
41     }
42 #endif
43 
44     if (TAINT_get) {
45 	const char *ug;
46 
47 	if (!f)
48 	    f = PL_no_security;
49 	if (PerlProc_getuid() != PerlProc_geteuid())
50 	    ug = " while running setuid";
51 	else if (PerlProc_getgid() != PerlProc_getegid())
52 	    ug = " while running setgid";
53 	else if (TAINT_WARN_get)
54             ug = " while running with -t switch";
55         else
56 	    ug = " while running with -T switch";
57 
58         /* XXX because taint_proper adds extra format args, we can't
59          * get the caller to check properly; o we just silence the warning
60          * and hope the callers aren't naughty */
61         GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(-Wformat-nonliteral);
62 	if (PL_unsafe || TAINT_WARN_get) {
63 	    Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_TAINT), f, s, ug);
64         }
65         else {
66             Perl_croak(aTHX_ f, s, ug);
67         }
68         GCC_DIAG_RESTORE;
69 
70     }
71 }
72 
73 void
74 Perl_taint_env(pTHX)
75 {
76     dVAR;
77     SV** svp;
78     MAGIC* mg;
79     const char* const *e;
80     static const char* const misc_env[] = {
81 	"IFS",		/* most shells' inter-field separators */
82 	"CDPATH",	/* ksh dain bramage #1 */
83 	"ENV",		/* ksh dain bramage #2 */
84 	"BASH_ENV",	/* bash dain bramage -- I guess it's contagious */
85 #ifdef WIN32
86 	"PERL5SHELL",	/* used for system() on Windows */
87 #endif
88 	NULL
89     };
90 
91     /* Don't bother if there's no *ENV glob */
92     if (!PL_envgv)
93 	return;
94     /* If there's no %ENV hash or if it's not magical, croak, because
95      * it probably doesn't reflect the actual environment */
96     if (!GvHV(PL_envgv) || !(SvRMAGICAL(GvHV(PL_envgv))
97 	    && mg_find((const SV *)GvHV(PL_envgv), PERL_MAGIC_env))) {
98 	const bool was_tainted = TAINT_get;
99 	const char * const name = GvENAME(PL_envgv);
100 	TAINT;
101 	if (strEQ(name,"ENV"))
102 	    /* hash alias */
103 	    taint_proper("%%ENV is aliased to %s%s", "another variable");
104 	else
105 	    /* glob alias: report it in the error message */
106 	    taint_proper("%%ENV is aliased to %%%s%s", name);
107 	/* this statement is reached under -t or -U */
108 	TAINT_set(was_tainted);
109 #ifdef NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
110         PERL_UNUSED_VAR(was_tainted);
111 #endif
112     }
113 
114 #ifdef VMS
115     {
116     int i = 0;
117     char name[10 + TYPE_DIGITS(int)] = "DCL$PATH";
118     STRLEN len = 8; /* strlen(name)  */
119 
120     while (1) {
121 	if (i)
122 	    len = my_sprintf(name,"DCL$PATH;%d", i);
123 	svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_envgv), name, len, FALSE);
124 	if (!svp || *svp == &PL_sv_undef)
125 	    break;
126 	if (SvTAINTED(*svp)) {
127 	    TAINT;
128 	    taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "$ENV{DCL$PATH}");
129 	}
130 	if ((mg = mg_find(*svp, PERL_MAGIC_envelem)) && MgTAINTEDDIR(mg)) {
131 	    TAINT;
132 	    taint_proper("Insecure directory in %s%s", "$ENV{DCL$PATH}");
133 	}
134 	i++;
135     }
136   }
137 #endif /* VMS */
138 
139     svp = hv_fetchs(GvHVn(PL_envgv),"PATH",FALSE);
140     if (svp && *svp) {
141 	if (SvTAINTED(*svp)) {
142 	    TAINT;
143 	    taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "$ENV{PATH}");
144 	}
145 	if ((mg = mg_find(*svp, PERL_MAGIC_envelem)) && MgTAINTEDDIR(mg)) {
146 	    TAINT;
147 	    taint_proper("Insecure directory in %s%s", "$ENV{PATH}");
148 	}
149     }
150 
151 #ifndef VMS
152     /* tainted $TERM is okay if it contains no metachars */
153     svp = hv_fetchs(GvHVn(PL_envgv),"TERM",FALSE);
154     if (svp && *svp && SvTAINTED(*svp)) {
155 	STRLEN len;
156 	const bool was_tainted = TAINT_get;
157 	const char *t = SvPV_const(*svp, len);
158 	const char * const e = t + len;
159 
160 	TAINT_set(was_tainted);
161 #ifdef NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
162         PERL_UNUSED_VAR(was_tainted);
163 #endif
164 	if (t < e && isWORDCHAR(*t))
165 	    t++;
166 	while (t < e && (isWORDCHAR(*t) || strchr("-_.+", *t)))
167 	    t++;
168 	if (t < e) {
169 	    TAINT;
170 	    taint_proper("Insecure $ENV{%s}%s", "TERM");
171 	}
172     }
173 #endif /* !VMS */
174 
175     for (e = misc_env; *e; e++) {
176 	SV * const * const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_envgv), *e, strlen(*e), FALSE);
177 	if (svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef && SvTAINTED(*svp)) {
178 	    TAINT;
179 	    taint_proper("Insecure $ENV{%s}%s", *e);
180 	}
181     }
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * Local variables:
186  * c-indentation-style: bsd
187  * c-basic-offset: 4
188  * indent-tabs-mode: nil
189  * End:
190  *
191  * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
192  */
193