xref: /openbsd-src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/t/op/sort.t (revision 04bf48b9e2bc58227ac0da17f40089433d4f734e)
1#!./perl
2
3BEGIN {
4    chdir 't' if -d 't';
5    @INC = '../lib';
6}
7use warnings;
8print "1..75\n";
9
10# these shouldn't hang
11{
12    no warnings;
13    sort { for ($_ = 0;; $_++) {} } @a;
14    sort { while(1) {}            } @a;
15    sort { while(1) { last; }     } @a;
16    sort { while(0) { last; }     } @a;
17}
18
19sub Backwards { $a lt $b ? 1 : $a gt $b ? -1 : 0 }
20sub Backwards_stacked($$) { my($a,$b) = @_; $a lt $b ? 1 : $a gt $b ? -1 : 0 }
21
22my $upperfirst = 'A' lt 'a';
23
24# Beware: in future this may become hairier because of possible
25# collation complications: qw(A a B c) can be sorted at least as
26# any of the following
27#
28#	A a B b
29#	A B a b
30#	a b A B
31#	a A b B
32#
33# All the above orders make sense.
34#
35# That said, EBCDIC sorts all small letters first, as opposed
36# to ASCII which sorts all big letters first.
37
38@harry = ('dog','cat','x','Cain','Abel');
39@george = ('gone','chased','yz','punished','Axed');
40
41$x = join('', sort @harry);
42$expected = $upperfirst ? 'AbelCaincatdogx' : 'catdogxAbelCain';
43print "# 1: x = '$x', expected = '$expected'\n";
44print ($x eq $expected ? "ok 1\n" : "not ok 1\n");
45
46$x = join('', sort( Backwards @harry));
47$expected = $upperfirst ? 'xdogcatCainAbel' : 'CainAbelxdogcat';
48print "# 2: x = '$x', expected = '$expected'\n";
49print ($x eq $expected ? "ok 2\n" : "not ok 2\n");
50
51$x = join('', sort( Backwards_stacked @harry));
52$expected = $upperfirst ? 'xdogcatCainAbel' : 'CainAbelxdogcat';
53print "# 3: x = '$x', expected = '$expected'\n";
54print ($x eq $expected ? "ok 3\n" : "not ok 3\n");
55
56$x = join('', sort @george, 'to', @harry);
57$expected = $upperfirst ?
58    'AbelAxedCaincatchaseddoggonepunishedtoxyz' :
59    'catchaseddoggonepunishedtoxyzAbelAxedCain' ;
60print "# 4: x = '$x', expected = '$expected'\n";
61print ($x eq $expected ?"ok 4\n":"not ok 4\n");
62
63@a = ();
64@b = reverse @a;
65print ("@b" eq "" ? "ok 5\n" : "not ok 5 (@b)\n");
66
67@a = (1);
68@b = reverse @a;
69print ("@b" eq "1" ? "ok 6\n" : "not ok 6 (@b)\n");
70
71@a = (1,2);
72@b = reverse @a;
73print ("@b" eq "2 1" ? "ok 7\n" : "not ok 7 (@b)\n");
74
75@a = (1,2,3);
76@b = reverse @a;
77print ("@b" eq "3 2 1" ? "ok 8\n" : "not ok 8 (@b)\n");
78
79@a = (1,2,3,4);
80@b = reverse @a;
81print ("@b" eq "4 3 2 1" ? "ok 9\n" : "not ok 9 (@b)\n");
82
83@a = (10,2,3,4);
84@b = sort {$a <=> $b;} @a;
85print ("@b" eq "2 3 4 10" ? "ok 10\n" : "not ok 10 (@b)\n");
86
87$sub = 'Backwards';
88$x = join('', sort $sub @harry);
89$expected = $upperfirst ? 'xdogcatCainAbel' : 'CainAbelxdogcat';
90print "# 11: x = $x, expected = '$expected'\n";
91print ($x eq $expected ? "ok 11\n" : "not ok 11\n");
92
93$sub = 'Backwards_stacked';
94$x = join('', sort $sub @harry);
95$expected = $upperfirst ? 'xdogcatCainAbel' : 'CainAbelxdogcat';
96print "# 12: x = $x, expected = '$expected'\n";
97print ($x eq $expected ? "ok 12\n" : "not ok 12\n");
98
99# literals, combinations
100
101@b = sort (4,1,3,2);
102print ("@b" eq '1 2 3 4' ? "ok 13\n" : "not ok 13\n");
103print "# x = '@b'\n";
104
105@b = sort grep { $_ } (4,1,3,2);
106print ("@b" eq '1 2 3 4' ? "ok 14\n" : "not ok 14\n");
107print "# x = '@b'\n";
108
109@b = sort map { $_ } (4,1,3,2);
110print ("@b" eq '1 2 3 4' ? "ok 15\n" : "not ok 15\n");
111print "# x = '@b'\n";
112
113@b = sort reverse (4,1,3,2);
114print ("@b" eq '1 2 3 4' ? "ok 16\n" : "not ok 16\n");
115print "# x = '@b'\n";
116
117# redefining sort sub inside the sort sub should fail
118sub twoface { *twoface = sub { $a <=> $b }; &twoface }
119eval { @b = sort twoface 4,1,3,2 };
120print ($@ =~ /redefine active sort/ ? "ok 17\n" : "not ok 17\n");
121
122# redefining sort subs outside the sort should not fail
123eval { no warnings 'redefine'; *twoface = sub { &Backwards } };
124print $@ ? "not ok 18\n" : "ok 18\n";
125
126eval { @b = sort twoface 4,1,3,2 };
127print ("@b" eq '4 3 2 1' ? "ok 19\n" : "not ok 19 |@b|\n");
128
129{
130  no warnings 'redefine';
131  *twoface = sub { *twoface = *Backwards; $a <=> $b };
132}
133eval { @b = sort twoface 4,1 };
134print ($@ =~ /redefine active sort/ ? "ok 20\n" : "not ok 20\n");
135
136{
137  no warnings 'redefine';
138  *twoface = sub {
139                 eval 'sub twoface { $a <=> $b }';
140		 die($@ =~ /redefine active sort/ ? "ok 21\n" : "not ok 21\n");
141		 $a <=> $b;
142	       };
143}
144eval { @b = sort twoface 4,1 };
145print $@ ? "$@" : "not ok 21\n";
146
147eval <<'CODE';
148    my @result = sort main'Backwards 'one', 'two';
149CODE
150print $@ ? "not ok 22\n# $@" : "ok 22\n";
151
152eval <<'CODE';
153    # "sort 'one', 'two'" should not try to parse "'one" as a sort sub
154    my @result = sort 'one', 'two';
155CODE
156print $@ ? "not ok 23\n# $@" : "ok 23\n";
157
158{
159  my $sortsub = \&Backwards;
160  my $sortglob = *Backwards;
161  my $sortglobr = \*Backwards;
162  my $sortname = 'Backwards';
163  @b = sort $sortsub 4,1,3,2;
164  print ("@b" eq '4 3 2 1' ? "ok 24\n" : "not ok 24 |@b|\n");
165  @b = sort $sortglob 4,1,3,2;
166  print ("@b" eq '4 3 2 1' ? "ok 25\n" : "not ok 25 |@b|\n");
167  @b = sort $sortname 4,1,3,2;
168  print ("@b" eq '4 3 2 1' ? "ok 26\n" : "not ok 26 |@b|\n");
169  @b = sort $sortglobr 4,1,3,2;
170  print ("@b" eq '4 3 2 1' ? "ok 27\n" : "not ok 27 |@b|\n");
171}
172
173{
174  my $sortsub = \&Backwards_stacked;
175  my $sortglob = *Backwards_stacked;
176  my $sortglobr = \*Backwards_stacked;
177  my $sortname = 'Backwards_stacked';
178  @b = sort $sortsub 4,1,3,2;
179  print ("@b" eq '4 3 2 1' ? "ok 28\n" : "not ok 28 |@b|\n");
180  @b = sort $sortglob 4,1,3,2;
181  print ("@b" eq '4 3 2 1' ? "ok 29\n" : "not ok 29 |@b|\n");
182  @b = sort $sortname 4,1,3,2;
183  print ("@b" eq '4 3 2 1' ? "ok 30\n" : "not ok 30 |@b|\n");
184  @b = sort $sortglobr 4,1,3,2;
185  print ("@b" eq '4 3 2 1' ? "ok 31\n" : "not ok 31 |@b|\n");
186}
187
188{
189  local $sortsub = \&Backwards;
190  local $sortglob = *Backwards;
191  local $sortglobr = \*Backwards;
192  local $sortname = 'Backwards';
193  @b = sort $sortsub 4,1,3,2;
194  print ("@b" eq '4 3 2 1' ? "ok 32\n" : "not ok 32 |@b|\n");
195  @b = sort $sortglob 4,1,3,2;
196  print ("@b" eq '4 3 2 1' ? "ok 33\n" : "not ok 33 |@b|\n");
197  @b = sort $sortname 4,1,3,2;
198  print ("@b" eq '4 3 2 1' ? "ok 34\n" : "not ok 34 |@b|\n");
199  @b = sort $sortglobr 4,1,3,2;
200  print ("@b" eq '4 3 2 1' ? "ok 35\n" : "not ok 35 |@b|\n");
201}
202
203{
204  local $sortsub = \&Backwards_stacked;
205  local $sortglob = *Backwards_stacked;
206  local $sortglobr = \*Backwards_stacked;
207  local $sortname = 'Backwards_stacked';
208  @b = sort $sortsub 4,1,3,2;
209  print ("@b" eq '4 3 2 1' ? "ok 36\n" : "not ok 36 |@b|\n");
210  @b = sort $sortglob 4,1,3,2;
211  print ("@b" eq '4 3 2 1' ? "ok 37\n" : "not ok 37 |@b|\n");
212  @b = sort $sortname 4,1,3,2;
213  print ("@b" eq '4 3 2 1' ? "ok 38\n" : "not ok 38 |@b|\n");
214  @b = sort $sortglobr 4,1,3,2;
215  print ("@b" eq '4 3 2 1' ? "ok 39\n" : "not ok 39 |@b|\n");
216}
217
218## exercise sort builtins... ($a <=> $b already tested)
219@a = ( 5, 19, 1996, 255, 90 );
220@b = sort {
221    my $dummy;		# force blockness
222    return $b <=> $a
223} @a;
224print ("@b" eq '1996 255 90 19 5' ? "ok 40\n" : "not ok 40\n");
225print "# x = '@b'\n";
226$x = join('', sort { $a cmp $b } @harry);
227$expected = $upperfirst ? 'AbelCaincatdogx' : 'catdogxAbelCain';
228print ($x eq $expected ? "ok 41\n" : "not ok 41\n");
229print "# x = '$x'; expected = '$expected'\n";
230$x = join('', sort { $b cmp $a } @harry);
231$expected = $upperfirst ? 'xdogcatCainAbel' : 'CainAbelxdogcat';
232print ($x eq $expected ? "ok 42\n" : "not ok 42\n");
233print "# x = '$x'; expected = '$expected'\n";
234{
235    use integer;
236    @b = sort { $a <=> $b } @a;
237    print ("@b" eq '5 19 90 255 1996' ? "ok 43\n" : "not ok 43\n");
238    print "# x = '@b'\n";
239    @b = sort { $b <=> $a } @a;
240    print ("@b" eq '1996 255 90 19 5' ? "ok 44\n" : "not ok 44\n");
241    print "# x = '@b'\n";
242    $x = join('', sort { $a cmp $b } @harry);
243    $expected = $upperfirst ? 'AbelCaincatdogx' : 'catdogxAbelCain';
244    print ($x eq $expected ? "ok 45\n" : "not ok 45\n");
245    print "# x = '$x'; expected = '$expected'\n";
246    $x = join('', sort { $b cmp $a } @harry);
247    $expected = $upperfirst ? 'xdogcatCainAbel' : 'CainAbelxdogcat';
248    print ($x eq $expected ? "ok 46\n" : "not ok 46\n");
249    print "# x = '$x'; expected = '$expected'\n";
250}
251
252# test that an optimized-away comparison block doesn't take any other
253# arguments away with it
254$x = join('', sort { $a <=> $b } 3, 1, 2);
255print $x eq "123" ? "ok 47\n" : "not ok 47\n";
256
257# test sorting in non-main package
258package Foo;
259@a = ( 5, 19, 1996, 255, 90 );
260@b = sort { $b <=> $a } @a;
261print ("@b" eq '1996 255 90 19 5' ? "ok 48\n" : "not ok 48\n");
262print "# x = '@b'\n";
263
264@b = sort main::Backwards_stacked @a;
265print ("@b" eq '90 5 255 1996 19' ? "ok 49\n" : "not ok 49\n");
266print "# x = '@b'\n";
267
268# check if context for sort arguments is handled right
269
270$test = 49;
271sub test_if_list {
272    my $gimme = wantarray;
273    print "not " unless $gimme;
274    ++$test;
275    print "ok $test\n";
276}
277my $m = sub { $a <=> $b };
278
279sub cxt_one { sort $m test_if_list() }
280cxt_one();
281sub cxt_two { sort { $a <=> $b } test_if_list() }
282cxt_two();
283sub cxt_three { sort &test_if_list() }
284cxt_three();
285
286sub test_if_scalar {
287    my $gimme = wantarray;
288    print "not " if $gimme or !defined($gimme);
289    ++$test;
290    print "ok $test\n";
291}
292
293$m = \&test_if_scalar;
294sub cxt_four { sort $m 1,2 }
295@x = cxt_four();
296sub cxt_five { sort { test_if_scalar($a,$b); } 1,2 }
297@x = cxt_five();
298sub cxt_six { sort test_if_scalar 1,2 }
299@x = cxt_six();
300
301# test against a reentrancy bug
302{
303    package Bar;
304    sub compare { $a cmp $b }
305    sub reenter { my @force = sort compare qw/a b/ }
306}
307{
308    my($def, $init) = (0, 0);
309    @b = sort {
310	$def = 1 if defined $Bar::a;
311	Bar::reenter() unless $init++;
312	$a <=> $b
313    } qw/4 3 1 2/;
314    print ("@b" eq '1 2 3 4' ? "ok 56\n" : "not ok 56\n");
315    print "# x = '@b'\n";
316    print !$def ? "ok 57\n" : "not ok 57\n";
317}
318
319# Bug 19991001.003
320{
321    sub routine { "one", "two" };
322    @a = sort(routine(1));
323    print "@a" eq "one two" ? "ok 58\n" : "not ok 58\n";
324}
325
326
327my $test = 59;
328sub ok {
329    print "not " unless $_[0] eq $_[1];
330    print "ok $test - $_[2]\n";
331    print "#[$_[0]] ne [$_[1]]\n" unless $_[0] eq $_[1];
332    $test++;
333}
334
335# check for in-place optimisation of @a = sort @a
336{
337    my ($r1,$r2,@a);
338    our @g;
339    @g = (3,2,1); $r1 = \$g[2]; @g = sort @g; $r2 = \$g[0];
340    ok "$r1-@g", "$r2-1 2 3", "inplace sort of global";
341
342    @a = qw(b a c); $r1 = \$a[1]; @a = sort @a; $r2 = \$a[0];
343    ok "$r1-@a", "$r2-a b c", "inplace sort of lexical";
344
345    @g = (2,3,1); $r1 = \$g[1]; @g = sort { $b <=> $a } @g; $r2 = \$g[0];
346    ok "$r1-@g", "$r2-3 2 1", "inplace reversed sort of global";
347
348    @g = (2,3,1);
349    $r1 = \$g[1]; @g = sort { $a<$b?1:$a>$b?-1:0 } @g; $r2 = \$g[0];
350    ok "$r1-@g", "$r2-3 2 1", "inplace custom sort of global";
351
352    sub mysort { $b cmp $a };
353    @a = qw(b c a); $r1 = \$a[1]; @a = sort mysort @a; $r2 = \$a[0];
354    ok "$r1-@a", "$r2-c b a", "inplace sort with function of lexical";
355
356    use Tie::Array;
357    my @t;
358    tie @t, 'Tie::StdArray';
359
360    @t = qw(b c a); @t = sort @t;
361    ok "@t", "a b c", "inplace sort of tied array";
362
363    @t = qw(b c a); @t = sort mysort @t;
364    ok "@t", "c b a", "inplace sort of tied array with function";
365
366    #  [perl #29790] don't optimise @a = ('a', sort @a) !
367
368    @g = (3,2,1); @g = ('0', sort @g);
369    ok "@g", "0 1 2 3", "un-inplace sort of global";
370    @g = (3,2,1); @g = (sort(@g),'4');
371    ok "@g", "1 2 3 4", "un-inplace sort of global 2";
372
373    @a = qw(b a c); @a = ('x', sort @a);
374    ok "@a", "x a b c", "un-inplace sort of lexical";
375    @a = qw(b a c); @a = ((sort @a), 'x');
376    ok "@a", "a b c x", "un-inplace sort of lexical 2";
377
378    @g = (2,3,1); @g = ('0', sort { $b <=> $a } @g);
379    ok "@g", "0 3 2 1", "un-inplace reversed sort of global";
380    @g = (2,3,1); @g = ((sort { $b <=> $a } @g),'4');
381    ok "@g", "3 2 1 4", "un-inplace reversed sort of global 2";
382
383    @g = (2,3,1); @g = ('0', sort { $a<$b?1:$a>$b?-1:0 } @g);
384    ok "@g", "0 3 2 1", "un-inplace custom sort of global";
385    @g = (2,3,1); @g = ((sort { $a<$b?1:$a>$b?-1:0 } @g),'4');
386    ok "@g", "3 2 1 4", "un-inplace custom sort of global 2";
387
388    @a = qw(b c a); @a = ('x', sort mysort @a);
389    ok "@a", "x c b a", "un-inplace sort with function of lexical";
390    @a = qw(b c a); @a = ((sort mysort @a),'x');
391    ok "@a", "c b a x", "un-inplace sort with function of lexical 2";
392}
393
394
395
396
397