xref: /openbsd-src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/t/op/magic.t (revision d13be5d47e4149db2549a9828e244d59dbc43f15)
1#!./perl
2
3BEGIN {
4    $| = 1;
5    chdir 't' if -d 't';
6    @INC = '../lib';
7    $ENV{PATH} = '/bin' if ${^TAINT};
8    $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { die "Dying on warning: ", @_ };
9    require './test.pl';
10}
11
12use warnings;
13use Config;
14
15plan (tests => 80);
16
17$Is_MSWin32  = $^O eq 'MSWin32';
18$Is_NetWare  = $^O eq 'NetWare';
19$Is_VMS      = $^O eq 'VMS';
20$Is_Dos      = $^O eq 'dos';
21$Is_os2      = $^O eq 'os2';
22$Is_Cygwin   = $^O eq 'cygwin';
23$Is_MPE      = $^O eq 'mpeix';
24$Is_miniperl = $ENV{PERL_CORE_MINITEST};
25$Is_BeOS     = $^O eq 'beos';
26
27$PERL = $ENV{PERL}
28    || ($Is_NetWare           ? 'perl'   :
29       $Is_VMS                ? $^X      :
30       $Is_MSWin32            ? '.\perl' :
31       './perl');
32
33END {
34    # On VMS, environment variable changes are peristent after perl exits
35    delete $ENV{'FOO'} if $Is_VMS;
36}
37
38eval '$ENV{"FOO"} = "hi there";';	# check that ENV is inited inside eval
39# cmd.exe will echo 'variable=value' but 4nt will echo just the value
40# -- Nikola Knezevic
41if ($Is_MSWin32)  { like `set FOO`, qr/^(?:FOO=)?hi there$/; }
42elsif ($Is_VMS)   { is `write sys\$output f\$trnlnm("FOO")`, "hi there\n"; }
43else              { is `echo \$FOO`, "hi there\n"; }
44
45unlink 'ajslkdfpqjsjfk';
46$! = 0;
47open(FOO,'ajslkdfpqjsjfk');
48isnt($!, 0);
49close FOO; # just mention it, squelch used-only-once
50
51SKIP: {
52    skip('SIGINT not safe on this platform', 5)
53	if $Is_MSWin32 || $Is_NetWare || $Is_Dos || $Is_MPE;
54  # the next tests are done in a subprocess because sh spits out a
55  # newline onto stderr when a child process kills itself with SIGINT.
56  # We use a pipe rather than system() because the VMS command buffer
57  # would overflow with a command that long.
58
59    open( CMDPIPE, "| $PERL");
60
61    print CMDPIPE <<'END';
62
63    $| = 1;		# command buffering
64
65    $SIG{"INT"} = "ok3";     kill "INT",$$; sleep 1;
66    $SIG{"INT"} = "IGNORE";  kill "INT",$$; sleep 1; print "ok 4\n";
67    $SIG{"INT"} = "DEFAULT"; kill "INT",$$; sleep 1; print "not ok 4\n";
68
69    sub ok3 {
70	if (($x = pop(@_)) eq "INT") {
71	    print "ok 3\n";
72	}
73	else {
74	    print "not ok 3 ($x @_)\n";
75	}
76    }
77
78END
79
80    close CMDPIPE;
81
82    open( CMDPIPE, "| $PERL");
83    print CMDPIPE <<'END';
84
85    { package X;
86	sub DESTROY {
87	    kill "INT",$$;
88	}
89    }
90    sub x {
91	my $x=bless [], 'X';
92	return sub { $x };
93    }
94    $| = 1;		# command buffering
95    $SIG{"INT"} = "ok5";
96    {
97	local $SIG{"INT"}=x();
98	print ""; # Needed to expose failure in 5.8.0 (why?)
99    }
100    sleep 1;
101    delete $SIG{"INT"};
102    kill "INT",$$; sleep 1;
103    sub ok5 {
104	print "ok 5\n";
105    }
106END
107    close CMDPIPE;
108    $? >>= 8 if $^O eq 'VMS'; # POSIX status hiding in 2nd byte
109    my $todo = ($^O eq 'os2' ? ' # TODO: EMX v0.9d_fix4 bug: wrong nibble? ' : '');
110    print $? & 0xFF ? "ok 6$todo\n" : "not ok 6$todo\n";
111
112    open(CMDPIPE, "| $PERL");
113    print CMDPIPE <<'END';
114
115    sub PVBM () { 'foo' }
116    index 'foo', PVBM;
117    my $pvbm = PVBM;
118
119    sub foo { exit 0 }
120
121    $SIG{"INT"} = $pvbm;
122    kill "INT", $$; sleep 1;
123END
124    close CMDPIPE;
125    $? >>= 8 if $^O eq 'VMS';
126    print $? ? "not ok 7\n" : "ok 7\n";
127
128    curr_test(curr_test() + 5);
129}
130
131# can we slice ENV?
132@val1 = @ENV{keys(%ENV)};
133@val2 = values(%ENV);
134is join(':',@val1), join(':',@val2);
135cmp_ok @val1, '>', 1;
136
137# regex vars
138'foobarbaz' =~ /b(a)r/;
139is $`, 'foo';
140is $&, 'bar';
141is $', 'baz';
142is $+, 'a';
143
144# $"
145@a = qw(foo bar baz);
146is "@a", "foo bar baz";
147{
148    local $" = ',';
149    is "@a", "foo,bar,baz";
150}
151
152# $;
153%h = ();
154$h{'foo', 'bar'} = 1;
155is((keys %h)[0], "foo\034bar");
156{
157    local $; = 'x';
158    %h = ();
159    $h{'foo', 'bar'} = 1;
160    is((keys %h)[0], 'fooxbar');
161}
162
163# $?, $@, $$
164system qq[$PERL "-I../lib" -e "use vmsish qw(hushed); exit(0)"];
165is $?, 0;
166system qq[$PERL "-I../lib" -e "use vmsish qw(hushed); exit(1)"];
167isnt $?, 0;
168
169eval { die "foo\n" };
170is $@, "foo\n";
171
172cmp_ok($$, '>', 0);
173eval { $$++ };
174like ($@, qr/^Modification of a read-only value attempted/);
175
176# $^X and $0
177{
178    if ($^O eq 'qnx') {
179	chomp($wd = `/usr/bin/fullpath -t`);
180    }
181    elsif($Is_Cygwin || $Config{'d_procselfexe'}) {
182       # Cygwin turns the symlink into the real file
183       chomp($wd = `pwd`);
184       $wd =~ s#/t$##;
185       $wd =~ /(.*)/; $wd = $1; # untaint
186       if ($Is_Cygwin) {
187	   $wd = Cygwin::win_to_posix_path(Cygwin::posix_to_win_path($wd, 1));
188       }
189    }
190    elsif($Is_os2) {
191       $wd = Cwd::sys_cwd();
192    }
193    else {
194	$wd = '.';
195    }
196    my $perl = $Is_VMS ? $^X : "$wd/perl";
197    my $headmaybe = '';
198    my $middlemaybe = '';
199    my $tailmaybe = '';
200    $script = "$wd/show-shebang";
201    if ($Is_MSWin32) {
202	chomp($wd = `cd`);
203	$wd =~ s|\\|/|g;
204	$perl = "$wd/perl.exe";
205	$script = "$wd/show-shebang.bat";
206	$headmaybe = <<EOH ;
207\@rem ='
208\@echo off
209$perl -x \%0
210goto endofperl
211\@rem ';
212EOH
213	$tailmaybe = <<EOT ;
214
215__END__
216:endofperl
217EOT
218    }
219    elsif ($Is_os2) {
220      $script = "./show-shebang";
221    }
222    elsif ($Is_VMS) {
223      $script = "[]show-shebang";
224    }
225    elsif ($Is_Cygwin) {
226      $middlemaybe = <<'EOX'
227$^X = Cygwin::win_to_posix_path(Cygwin::posix_to_win_path($^X, 1));
228$0 = Cygwin::win_to_posix_path(Cygwin::posix_to_win_path($0, 1));
229EOX
230    }
231    if ($^O eq 'os390' or $^O eq 'posix-bc' or $^O eq 'vmesa') {  # no shebang
232	$headmaybe = <<EOH ;
233    eval 'exec ./perl -S \$0 \${1+"\$\@"}'
234        if 0;
235EOH
236    }
237    $s1 = "\$^X is $perl, \$0 is $script\n";
238    ok open(SCRIPT, ">$script") or diag "Can't write to $script: $!";
239    ok print(SCRIPT $headmaybe . <<EOB . $middlemaybe . <<'EOF' . $tailmaybe) or diag $!;
240#!$wd/perl
241EOB
242print "\$^X is $^X, \$0 is $0\n";
243EOF
244    ok close(SCRIPT) or diag $!;
245    ok chmod(0755, $script) or diag $!;
246    $_ = $Is_VMS ? `$perl $script` : `$script`;
247    s/\.exe//i if $Is_Dos or $Is_Cygwin or $Is_os2;
248    s{./$script}{$script} if $Is_BeOS; # revert BeOS execvp() side-effect
249    s{\bminiperl\b}{perl}; # so that test doesn't fail with miniperl
250    s{is perl}{is $perl}; # for systems where $^X is only a basename
251    s{\\}{/}g;
252    if ($Is_MSWin32 || $Is_os2) {
253	is uc $_, uc $s1;
254    } else {
255	is $_, $s1;
256    }
257    $_ = `$perl $script`;
258    s/\.exe//i if $Is_Dos or $Is_os2 or $Is_Cygwin;
259    s{./$perl}{$perl} if $Is_BeOS; # revert BeOS execvp() side-effect
260    s{\\}{/}g;
261    if ($Is_MSWin32 || $Is_os2) {
262	is uc $_, uc $s1;
263    } else {
264	is $_, $s1;
265    }
266    ok unlink($script) or diag $!;
267}
268
269# $], $^O, $^T
270cmp_ok $], '>=', 5.00319;
271ok $^O;
272cmp_ok $^T, '>', 850000000;
273
274# Test change 25062 is working
275my $orig_osname = $^O;
276{
277local $^I = '.bak';
278is $^O, $orig_osname, 'Assigning $^I does not clobber $^O';
279}
280$^O = $orig_osname;
281
282SKIP: {
283    skip("%ENV manipulations fail or aren't safe on $^O", 4)
284	if $Is_VMS || $Is_Dos;
285
286 SKIP: {
287	skip("clearing \%ENV is not safe when running under valgrind")
288	    if $ENV{PERL_VALGRIND};
289
290	    $PATH = $ENV{PATH};
291	    $PDL = $ENV{PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL} || 0;
292	    $ENV{foo} = "bar";
293	    %ENV = ();
294	    $ENV{PATH} = $PATH;
295	    $ENV{PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL} = $PDL || 0;
296	    if ($Is_MSWin32) {
297		is `set foo 2>NUL`, "";
298	    } else {
299		is `echo \$foo`, "\n";
300	    }
301	}
302
303	$ENV{__NoNeSuCh} = "foo";
304	$0 = "bar";
305# cmd.exe will echo 'variable=value' but 4nt will echo just the value
306# -- Nikola Knezevic
307    	if ($Is_MSWin32) {
308	    like `set __NoNeSuCh`, qr/^(?:__NoNeSuCh=)?foo$/;
309	} else {
310	    is `echo \$__NoNeSuCh`, "foo\n";
311	}
312    SKIP: {
313	    skip("\$0 check only on Linux and FreeBSD", 2)
314		unless $^O =~ /^(linux|freebsd)$/
315		    && open CMDLINE, "/proc/$$/cmdline";
316
317	    chomp(my $line = scalar <CMDLINE>);
318	    my $me = (split /\0/, $line)[0];
319	    is $me, $0, 'altering $0 is effective (testing with /proc/)';
320	    close CMDLINE;
321            # perlbug #22811
322            my $mydollarzero = sub {
323              my($arg) = shift;
324              $0 = $arg if defined $arg;
325	      # In FreeBSD the ps -o command= will cause
326	      # an empty header line, grab only the last line.
327              my $ps = (`ps -o command= -p $$`)[-1];
328              return if $?;
329              chomp $ps;
330              printf "# 0[%s]ps[%s]\n", $0, $ps;
331              $ps;
332            };
333            my $ps = $mydollarzero->("x");
334            ok(!$ps  # we allow that something goes wrong with the ps command
335	       # In Linux 2.4 we would get an exact match ($ps eq 'x') but
336	       # in Linux 2.2 there seems to be something funny going on:
337	       # it seems as if the original length of the argv[] would
338	       # be stored in the proc struct and then used by ps(1),
339	       # no matter what characters we use to pad the argv[].
340	       # (And if we use \0:s, they are shown as spaces.)  Sigh.
341               || $ps =~ /^x\s*$/
342	       # FreeBSD cannot get rid of both the leading "perl :"
343	       # and the trailing " (perl)": some FreeBSD versions
344	       # can get rid of the first one.
345	       || ($^O eq 'freebsd' && $ps =~ m/^(?:perl: )?x(?: \(perl\))?$/),
346		       'altering $0 is effective (testing with `ps`)');
347	}
348}
349
350{
351    my $ok = 1;
352    my $warn = '';
353    local $SIG{'__WARN__'} = sub { $ok = 0; $warn = join '', @_; $warn =~ s/\n$//; };
354    $! = undef;
355    local $TODO = $Is_VMS ? "'\$!=undef' does throw a warning" : '';
356    ok($ok, $warn);
357}
358
359# test case-insignificance of %ENV (these tests must be enabled only
360# when perl is compiled with -DENV_IS_CASELESS)
361SKIP: {
362    skip('no caseless %ENV support', 4) unless $Is_MSWin32 || $Is_NetWare;
363
364    %ENV = ();
365    $ENV{'Foo'} = 'bar';
366    $ENV{'fOo'} = 'baz';
367    is scalar(keys(%ENV)), 1;
368    ok exists $ENV{'FOo'};
369    is delete $ENV{'foO'}, 'baz';
370    is scalar(keys(%ENV)), 0;
371}
372
373SKIP: {
374    skip ("miniperl can't rely on loading %Errno", 2) if $Is_miniperl;
375   no warnings 'void';
376
377# Make sure Errno hasn't been prematurely autoloaded
378
379   ok !keys %Errno::;
380
381# Test auto-loading of Errno when %! is used
382
383   ok scalar eval q{
384      %!;
385      scalar %Errno::;
386   }, $@;
387}
388
389SKIP:  {
390    skip ("miniperl can't rely on loading %Errno") if $Is_miniperl;
391    # Make sure that Errno loading doesn't clobber $!
392
393    undef %Errno::;
394    delete $INC{"Errno.pm"};
395
396    open(FOO, "nonesuch"); # Generate ENOENT
397    my %errs = %{"!"}; # Cause Errno.pm to be loaded at run-time
398    ok ${"!"}{ENOENT};
399}
400
401is $^S, 0;
402eval { is $^S,1 };
403eval " BEGIN { ok ! defined \$^S } ";
404is $^S, 0;
405
406my $taint = ${^TAINT};
407is ${^TAINT}, $taint;
408eval { ${^TAINT} = 1 };
409is ${^TAINT}, $taint;
410
411# 5.6.1 had a bug: @+ and @- were not properly interpolated
412# into double-quoted strings
413# 20020414 mjd-perl-patch+@plover.com
414"I like pie" =~ /(I) (like) (pie)/;
415is "@-",  "0 0 2 7";
416is "@+", "10 1 6 10";
417
418# Tests for the magic get of $\
419{
420    my $ok = 0;
421    # [perl #19330]
422    {
423	local $\ = undef;
424	$\++; $\++;
425	$ok = $\ eq 2;
426    }
427    ok $ok;
428    $ok = 0;
429    {
430	local $\ = "a\0b";
431	$ok = "a$\b" eq "aa\0bb";
432    }
433    ok $ok;
434}
435
436# Test for bug [perl #27839]
437{
438    my $x;
439    sub f {
440	"abc" =~ /(.)./;
441	$x = "@+";
442	return @+;
443    };
444    my @y = f();
445    is $x, "@y", "return a magic array ($x) vs (@y)";
446}
447
448# Test for bug [perl #36434]
449# Can not do this test on VMS, EPOC, and SYMBIAN according to comments
450# in mg.c/Perl_magic_clear_all_env()
451SKIP: {
452    skip('Can\'t make assignment to \%ENV on this system', 3) if $Is_VMS;
453
454    local @ISA;
455    local %ENV;
456    # This used to be __PACKAGE__, but that causes recursive
457    #  inheritance, which is detected earlier now and broke
458    #  this test
459    eval { push @ISA, __FILE__ };
460    is $@, '', 'Push a constant on a magic array';
461    $@ and print "# $@";
462    eval { %ENV = (PATH => __PACKAGE__) };
463    is $@, '', 'Assign a constant to a magic hash';
464    $@ and print "# $@";
465    eval { my %h = qw(A B); %ENV = (PATH => (keys %h)[0]) };
466    is $@, '', 'Assign a shared key to a magic hash';
467    $@ and print "# $@";
468}
469
470# Tests for Perl_magic_clearsig
471foreach my $sig (qw(__WARN__ INT)) {
472    $SIG{$sig} = lc $sig;
473    is $SIG{$sig}, 'main::' . lc $sig, "Can assign to $sig";
474    is delete $SIG{$sig}, 'main::' . lc $sig, "Can delete from $sig";
475    is $SIG{$sig}, undef, "$sig is now gone";
476    is delete $SIG{$sig}, undef, "$sig remains gone";
477}
478
479# And now one which doesn't exist;
480{
481    no warnings 'signal';
482    $SIG{HUNGRY} = 'mmm, pie';
483}
484is $SIG{HUNGRY}, 'mmm, pie', 'Can assign to HUNGRY';
485is delete $SIG{HUNGRY}, 'mmm, pie', 'Can delete from HUNGRY';
486is $SIG{HUNGRY}, undef, "HUNGRY is now gone";
487is delete $SIG{HUNGRY}, undef, "HUNGRY remains gone";
488
489# Test deleting signals that we never set
490foreach my $sig (qw(__DIE__ _BOGUS_HOOK KILL THIRSTY)) {
491    is $SIG{$sig}, undef, "$sig is not present";
492    is delete $SIG{$sig}, undef, "delete of $sig returns undef";
493}
494
495{
496    $! = 9999;
497    is int $!, 9999, q{[perl #72850] Core dump in bleadperl from perl -e '$! = 9999; $a = $!;'};
498
499}
500