xref: /openbsd-src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/regcomp.h (revision d13be5d47e4149db2549a9828e244d59dbc43f15)
1 /*    regcomp.h
2  *
3  *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
4  *    2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, by Larry Wall and others
5  *
6  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8  *
9  */
10 #include "regcharclass.h"
11 
12 typedef OP OP_4tree;			/* Will be redefined later. */
13 
14 
15 /* Convert branch sequences to more efficient trie ops? */
16 #define PERL_ENABLE_TRIE_OPTIMISATION 1
17 
18 /* Be really agressive about optimising patterns with trie sequences? */
19 #define PERL_ENABLE_EXTENDED_TRIE_OPTIMISATION 1
20 
21 /* Use old style unicode mappings for perl and posix character classes
22  *
23  * NOTE: Enabling this essentially breaks character class matching against unicode
24  * strings, so that POSIX char classes match when they shouldn't, and \d matches
25  * way more than 10 characters, and sometimes a charclass and its complement either
26  * both match or neither match.
27  * NOTE: Disabling this will cause various backwards compatibility issues to rear
28  * their head, and tests to fail. However it will make the charclass behaviour
29  * consistant regardless of internal string type, and make character class inversions
30  * consistant. The tests that fail in the regex engine are basically broken tests.
31  *
32  * Personally I think 5.12 should disable this for sure. Its a bit more debatable for
33  * 5.10, so for now im leaving it enabled.
34  * XXX: It is now enabled for 5.11/5.12
35  *
36  * -demerphq
37  */
38 #define PERL_LEGACY_UNICODE_CHARCLASS_MAPPINGS 1
39 
40 /* Should the optimiser take positive assertions into account? */
41 #define PERL_ENABLE_POSITIVE_ASSERTION_STUDY 0
42 
43 /* Not for production use: */
44 #define PERL_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_REGEX_OPTIMISATIONS 0
45 
46 /* Activate offsets code - set to if 1 to enable */
47 #ifdef DEBUGGING
48 #define RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
49 #endif
50 
51 /* Unless the next line is uncommented it is illegal to combine lazy
52    matching with possessive matching. Frankly it doesn't make much sense
53    to allow it as X*?+ matches nothing, X+?+ matches a single char only,
54    and X{min,max}?+ matches min times only.
55  */
56 /* #define REG_ALLOW_MINMOD_SUSPEND */
57 
58 /*
59  * The "internal use only" fields in regexp.h are present to pass info from
60  * compile to execute that permits the execute phase to run lots faster on
61  * simple cases.  They are:
62  *
63  * regstart	sv that must begin a match; NULL if none obvious
64  * reganch	is the match anchored (at beginning-of-line only)?
65  * regmust	string (pointer into program) that match must include, or NULL
66  *  [regmust changed to SV* for bminstr()--law]
67  * regmlen	length of regmust string
68  *  [regmlen not used currently]
69  *
70  * Regstart and reganch permit very fast decisions on suitable starting points
71  * for a match, cutting down the work a lot.  Regmust permits fast rejection
72  * of lines that cannot possibly match.  The regmust tests are costly enough
73  * that pregcomp() supplies a regmust only if the r.e. contains something
74  * potentially expensive (at present, the only such thing detected is * or +
75  * at the start of the r.e., which can involve a lot of backup).  Regmlen is
76  * supplied because the test in pregexec() needs it and pregcomp() is computing
77  * it anyway.
78  * [regmust is now supplied always.  The tests that use regmust have a
79  * heuristic that disables the test if it usually matches.]
80  *
81  * [In fact, we now use regmust in many cases to locate where the search
82  * starts in the string, so if regback is >= 0, the regmust search is never
83  * wasted effort.  The regback variable says how many characters back from
84  * where regmust matched is the earliest possible start of the match.
85  * For instance, /[a-z].foo/ has a regmust of 'foo' and a regback of 2.]
86  */
87 
88 /*
89  * Structure for regexp "program".  This is essentially a linear encoding
90  * of a nondeterministic finite-state machine (aka syntax charts or
91  * "railroad normal form" in parsing technology).  Each node is an opcode
92  * plus a "next" pointer, possibly plus an operand.  "Next" pointers of
93  * all nodes except BRANCH implement concatenation; a "next" pointer with
94  * a BRANCH on both ends of it is connecting two alternatives.  (Here we
95  * have one of the subtle syntax dependencies:  an individual BRANCH (as
96  * opposed to a collection of them) is never concatenated with anything
97  * because of operator precedence.)  The operand of some types of node is
98  * a literal string; for others, it is a node leading into a sub-FSM.  In
99  * particular, the operand of a BRANCH node is the first node of the branch.
100  * (NB this is *not* a tree structure:  the tail of the branch connects
101  * to the thing following the set of BRANCHes.)  The opcodes are defined
102  * in regnodes.h which is generated from regcomp.sym by regcomp.pl.
103  */
104 
105 /*
106  * A node is one char of opcode followed by two chars of "next" pointer.
107  * "Next" pointers are stored as two 8-bit pieces, high order first.  The
108  * value is a positive offset from the opcode of the node containing it.
109  * An operand, if any, simply follows the node.  (Note that much of the
110  * code generation knows about this implicit relationship.)
111  *
112  * Using two bytes for the "next" pointer is vast overkill for most things,
113  * but allows patterns to get big without disasters.
114  *
115  * [The "next" pointer is always aligned on an even
116  * boundary, and reads the offset directly as a short.  Also, there is no
117  * special test to reverse the sign of BACK pointers since the offset is
118  * stored negative.]
119  */
120 
121 /* This is the stuff that used to live in regexp.h that was truly
122    private to the engine itself. It now lives here. */
123 
124 
125 
126  typedef struct regexp_internal {
127         int name_list_idx;	/* Optional data index of an array of paren names */
128         union {
129 	    U32 *offsets;           /* offset annotations 20001228 MJD
130                                        data about mapping the program to the
131                                        string -
132                                        offsets[0] is proglen when this is used
133                                        */
134             U32 proglen;
135         } u;
136 
137         regnode *regstclass;    /* Optional startclass as identified or constructed
138                                    by the optimiser */
139         struct reg_data *data;	/* Additional miscellaneous data used by the program.
140                                    Used to make it easier to clone and free arbitrary
141                                    data that the regops need. Often the ARG field of
142                                    a regop is an index into this structure */
143 	regnode program[1];	/* Unwarranted chumminess with compiler. */
144 } regexp_internal;
145 
146 #define RXi_SET(x,y) (x)->pprivate = (void*)(y)
147 #define RXi_GET(x)   ((regexp_internal *)((x)->pprivate))
148 #define RXi_GET_DECL(r,ri) regexp_internal *ri = RXi_GET(r)
149 /*
150  * Flags stored in regexp->intflags
151  * These are used only internally to the regexp engine
152  *
153  * See regexp.h for flags used externally to the regexp engine
154  */
155 #define PREGf_SKIP		0x00000001
156 #define PREGf_IMPLICIT		0x00000002 /* Converted .* to ^.* */
157 #define PREGf_NAUGHTY		0x00000004 /* how exponential is this pattern? */
158 #define PREGf_VERBARG_SEEN	0x00000008
159 #define PREGf_CUTGROUP_SEEN	0x00000010
160 
161 
162 /* this is where the old regcomp.h started */
163 
164 struct regnode_string {
165     U8	str_len;
166     U8  type;
167     U16 next_off;
168     char string[1];
169 };
170 
171 /* Argument bearing node - workhorse,
172    arg1 is often for the data field */
173 struct regnode_1 {
174     U8	flags;
175     U8  type;
176     U16 next_off;
177     U32 arg1;
178 };
179 
180 /* Similar to a regnode_1 but with an extra signed argument */
181 struct regnode_2L {
182     U8	flags;
183     U8  type;
184     U16 next_off;
185     U32 arg1;
186     I32 arg2;
187 };
188 
189 /* 'Two field' -- Two 16 bit unsigned args */
190 struct regnode_2 {
191     U8	flags;
192     U8  type;
193     U16 next_off;
194     U16 arg1;
195     U16 arg2;
196 };
197 
198 
199 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE	32	/* 256 b/(8 b/B) */
200 #define ANYOF_CLASSBITMAP_SIZE	 4	/* up to 32 (8*4) named classes */
201 
202 /* also used by trie */
203 struct regnode_charclass {
204     U8	flags;
205     U8  type;
206     U16 next_off;
207     U32 arg1;
208     char bitmap[ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE];	/* only compile-time */
209 };
210 
211 struct regnode_charclass_class {	/* has [[:blah:]] classes */
212     U8	flags;				/* should have ANYOF_CLASS here */
213     U8  type;
214     U16 next_off;
215     U32 arg1;
216     char bitmap[ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE];		/* both compile-time */
217     char classflags[ANYOF_CLASSBITMAP_SIZE];	/* and run-time */
218 };
219 
220 /* XXX fix this description.
221    Impose a limit of REG_INFTY on various pattern matching operations
222    to limit stack growth and to avoid "infinite" recursions.
223 */
224 /* The default size for REG_INFTY is I16_MAX, which is the same as
225    SHORT_MAX (see perl.h).  Unfortunately I16 isn't necessarily 16 bits
226    (see handy.h).  On the Cray C90, sizeof(short)==4 and hence I16_MAX is
227    ((1<<31)-1), while on the Cray T90, sizeof(short)==8 and I16_MAX is
228    ((1<<63)-1).  To limit stack growth to reasonable sizes, supply a
229    smaller default.
230 	--Andy Dougherty  11 June 1998
231 */
232 #if SHORTSIZE > 2
233 #  ifndef REG_INFTY
234 #    define REG_INFTY ((1<<15)-1)
235 #  endif
236 #endif
237 
238 #ifndef REG_INFTY
239 #  define REG_INFTY I16_MAX
240 #endif
241 
242 #define ARG_VALUE(arg) (arg)
243 #define ARG__SET(arg,val) ((arg) = (val))
244 
245 #undef ARG
246 #undef ARG1
247 #undef ARG2
248 
249 #define ARG(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG_LOC(p))
250 #define ARG1(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG1_LOC(p))
251 #define ARG2(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG2_LOC(p))
252 #define ARG2L(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG2L_LOC(p))
253 
254 #define ARG_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG_LOC(p), (val))
255 #define ARG1_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG1_LOC(p), (val))
256 #define ARG2_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG2_LOC(p), (val))
257 #define ARG2L_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG2L_LOC(p), (val))
258 
259 #undef NEXT_OFF
260 #undef NODE_ALIGN
261 
262 #define NEXT_OFF(p) ((p)->next_off)
263 #define NODE_ALIGN(node)
264 #define NODE_ALIGN_FILL(node) ((node)->flags = 0xde) /* deadbeef */
265 
266 #define SIZE_ALIGN NODE_ALIGN
267 
268 #undef OP
269 #undef OPERAND
270 #undef MASK
271 #undef STRING
272 
273 #define	OP(p)		((p)->type)
274 #define	OPERAND(p)	(((struct regnode_string *)p)->string)
275 #define MASK(p)		((char*)OPERAND(p))
276 #define	STR_LEN(p)	(((struct regnode_string *)p)->str_len)
277 #define	STRING(p)	(((struct regnode_string *)p)->string)
278 #define STR_SZ(l)	((l + sizeof(regnode) - 1) / sizeof(regnode))
279 #define NODE_SZ_STR(p)	(STR_SZ(STR_LEN(p))+1)
280 
281 #undef NODE_ALIGN
282 #undef ARG_LOC
283 #undef NEXTOPER
284 #undef PREVOPER
285 
286 #define	NODE_ALIGN(node)
287 #define	ARG_LOC(p)	(((struct regnode_1 *)p)->arg1)
288 #define	ARG1_LOC(p)	(((struct regnode_2 *)p)->arg1)
289 #define	ARG2_LOC(p)	(((struct regnode_2 *)p)->arg2)
290 #define ARG2L_LOC(p)	(((struct regnode_2L *)p)->arg2)
291 
292 #define NODE_STEP_REGNODE	1	/* sizeof(regnode)/sizeof(regnode) */
293 #define EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS	EXTRA_SIZE(struct regnode_2)
294 
295 #define NODE_STEP_B	4
296 
297 #define	NEXTOPER(p)	((p) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE)
298 #define	PREVOPER(p)	((p) - NODE_STEP_REGNODE)
299 
300 #define FILL_ADVANCE_NODE(ptr, op) STMT_START { \
301     (ptr)->type = op;    (ptr)->next_off = 0;   (ptr)++; } STMT_END
302 #define FILL_ADVANCE_NODE_ARG(ptr, op, arg) STMT_START { \
303     ARG_SET(ptr, arg);  FILL_ADVANCE_NODE(ptr, op); (ptr) += 1; } STMT_END
304 
305 #define REG_MAGIC 0234
306 
307 #define SIZE_ONLY (RExC_emit == &PL_regdummy)
308 
309 /* Flags for node->flags of ANYOF */
310 
311 #define ANYOF_CLASS		0x08	/* has [[:blah:]] classes */
312 #define ANYOF_INVERT		0x04
313 #define ANYOF_FOLD		0x02
314 #define ANYOF_LOCALE		0x01
315 
316 /* Used for regstclass only */
317 #define ANYOF_EOS		0x10		/* Can match an empty string too */
318 
319 /* There is a character or a range past 0xff */
320 #define ANYOF_UNICODE		0x20
321 #define ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL	0x40	/* Can match any char past 0xff */
322 
323 /* size of node is large (includes class pointer) */
324 #define ANYOF_LARGE 		0x80
325 
326 /* Are there any runtime flags on in this node? */
327 #define ANYOF_RUNTIME(s)	(ANYOF_FLAGS(s) & 0x0f)
328 
329 #define ANYOF_FLAGS_ALL		0xff
330 
331 /* Character classes for node->classflags of ANYOF */
332 /* Should be synchronized with a table in regprop() */
333 /* 2n should pair with 2n+1 */
334 
335 #define ANYOF_ALNUM	 0	/* \w, PL_utf8_alnum, utf8::IsWord, ALNUM */
336 #define ANYOF_NALNUM	 1
337 #define ANYOF_SPACE	 2	/* \s */
338 #define ANYOF_NSPACE	 3
339 #define ANYOF_DIGIT	 4	/* \d */
340 #define ANYOF_NDIGIT	 5
341 #define ANYOF_ALNUMC	 6	/* [[:alnum:]] isalnum(3), utf8::IsAlnum, ALNUMC */
342 #define ANYOF_NALNUMC	 7
343 #define ANYOF_ALPHA	 8
344 #define ANYOF_NALPHA	 9
345 #define ANYOF_ASCII	10
346 #define ANYOF_NASCII	11
347 #define ANYOF_CNTRL	12
348 #define ANYOF_NCNTRL	13
349 #define ANYOF_GRAPH	14
350 #define ANYOF_NGRAPH	15
351 #define ANYOF_LOWER	16
352 #define ANYOF_NLOWER	17
353 #define ANYOF_PRINT	18
354 #define ANYOF_NPRINT	19
355 #define ANYOF_PUNCT	20
356 #define ANYOF_NPUNCT	21
357 #define ANYOF_UPPER	22
358 #define ANYOF_NUPPER	23
359 #define ANYOF_XDIGIT	24
360 #define ANYOF_NXDIGIT	25
361 #define ANYOF_PSXSPC	26	/* POSIX space: \s plus the vertical tab */
362 #define ANYOF_NPSXSPC	27
363 #define ANYOF_BLANK	28	/* GNU extension: space and tab: non-vertical space */
364 #define ANYOF_NBLANK	29
365 
366 #define ANYOF_MAX	32
367 
368 /* pseudo classes, not stored in the class bitmap, but used as flags
369    during compilation of char classes */
370 
371 #define ANYOF_VERTWS	(ANYOF_MAX+1)
372 #define ANYOF_NVERTWS	(ANYOF_MAX+2)
373 #define ANYOF_HORIZWS	(ANYOF_MAX+3)
374 #define ANYOF_NHORIZWS	(ANYOF_MAX+4)
375 
376 /* Backward source code compatibility. */
377 
378 #define ANYOF_ALNUML	 ANYOF_ALNUM
379 #define ANYOF_NALNUML	 ANYOF_NALNUM
380 #define ANYOF_SPACEL	 ANYOF_SPACE
381 #define ANYOF_NSPACEL	 ANYOF_NSPACE
382 
383 /* Utility macros for the bitmap and classes of ANYOF */
384 
385 #define ANYOF_SIZE		(sizeof(struct regnode_charclass))
386 #define ANYOF_CLASS_SIZE	(sizeof(struct regnode_charclass_class))
387 
388 #define ANYOF_FLAGS(p)		((p)->flags)
389 
390 #define ANYOF_BIT(c)		(1 << ((c) & 7))
391 
392 #define ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c)	(((struct regnode_charclass_class*)(p))->classflags[((c) >> 3) & 3])
393 #define ANYOF_CLASS_SET(p, c)	(ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) |=  ANYOF_BIT(c))
394 #define ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(p, c)	(ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) &= ~ANYOF_BIT(c))
395 #define ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(p, c)	(ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) &   ANYOF_BIT(c))
396 
397 #define ANYOF_CLASS_ZERO(ret)	Zero(((struct regnode_charclass_class*)(ret))->classflags, ANYOF_CLASSBITMAP_SIZE, char)
398 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_ZERO(ret)	Zero(((struct regnode_charclass*)(ret))->bitmap, ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE, char)
399 
400 #define ANYOF_BITMAP(p)		(((struct regnode_charclass*)(p))->bitmap)
401 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c)	(ANYOF_BITMAP(p)[(((U8)(c)) >> 3) & 31])
402 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(p, c)	(ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) |=  ANYOF_BIT(c))
403 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(p,c)	(ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) &= ~ANYOF_BIT(c))
404 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(p, c)	(ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) &   ANYOF_BIT(c))
405 
406 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_SETALL(p)		\
407 	memset (ANYOF_BITMAP(p), 255, ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE)
408 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEARALL(p)	\
409 	Zero (ANYOF_BITMAP(p), ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE)
410 /* Check that all 256 bits are all set.  Used in S_cl_is_anything()  */
411 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_TESTALLSET(p)	\
412 	memEQ (ANYOF_BITMAP(p), "\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377", ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE)
413 
414 #define ANYOF_SKIP		((ANYOF_SIZE - 1)/sizeof(regnode))
415 #define ANYOF_CLASS_SKIP	((ANYOF_CLASS_SIZE - 1)/sizeof(regnode))
416 #define ANYOF_CLASS_ADD_SKIP	(ANYOF_CLASS_SKIP - ANYOF_SKIP)
417 
418 
419 /*
420  * Utility definitions.
421  */
422 #ifndef CHARMASK
423 #  define UCHARAT(p)	((int)*(const U8*)(p))
424 #else
425 #  define UCHARAT(p)	((int)*(p)&CHARMASK)
426 #endif
427 
428 #define EXTRA_SIZE(guy) ((sizeof(guy)-1)/sizeof(struct regnode))
429 
430 #define REG_SEEN_ZERO_LEN	0x00000001
431 #define REG_SEEN_LOOKBEHIND	0x00000002
432 #define REG_SEEN_GPOS		0x00000004
433 #define REG_SEEN_EVAL		0x00000008
434 #define REG_SEEN_CANY		0x00000010
435 #define REG_SEEN_SANY		REG_SEEN_CANY /* src bckwrd cmpt */
436 #define REG_SEEN_RECURSE        0x00000020
437 #define REG_TOP_LEVEL_BRANCHES  0x00000040
438 #define REG_SEEN_VERBARG        0x00000080
439 #define REG_SEEN_CUTGROUP       0x00000100
440 #define REG_SEEN_RUN_ON_COMMENT 0x00000200
441 
442 START_EXTERN_C
443 
444 #ifdef PLUGGABLE_RE_EXTENSION
445 #include "re_nodes.h"
446 #else
447 #include "regnodes.h"
448 #endif
449 
450 /* The following have no fixed length. U8 so we can do strchr() on it. */
451 #ifndef DOINIT
452 EXTCONST U8 PL_varies[];
453 #else
454 EXTCONST U8 PL_varies[] = {
455     BRANCH, BACK, STAR, PLUS, CURLY, CURLYX, REF, REFF, REFFL,
456     WHILEM, CURLYM, CURLYN, BRANCHJ, IFTHEN, SUSPEND, CLUMP,
457     NREF, NREFF, NREFFL,
458     0
459 };
460 #endif
461 
462 /* The following always have a length of 1. U8 we can do strchr() on it. */
463 /* (Note that length 1 means "one character" under UTF8, not "one octet".) */
464 #ifndef DOINIT
465 EXTCONST U8 PL_simple[];
466 #else
467 EXTCONST U8 PL_simple[] = {
468     REG_ANY,	SANY,	CANY,
469     ANYOF,
470     ALNUM,	ALNUML,
471     NALNUM,	NALNUML,
472     SPACE,	SPACEL,
473     NSPACE,	NSPACEL,
474     DIGIT,	NDIGIT,
475     VERTWS,     NVERTWS,
476     HORIZWS,    NHORIZWS,
477     0
478 };
479 #endif
480 
481 #ifndef PLUGGABLE_RE_EXTENSION
482 #ifndef DOINIT
483 EXTCONST regexp_engine PL_core_reg_engine;
484 #else /* DOINIT */
485 EXTCONST regexp_engine PL_core_reg_engine = {
486         Perl_re_compile,
487         Perl_regexec_flags,
488         Perl_re_intuit_start,
489         Perl_re_intuit_string,
490         Perl_regfree_internal,
491         Perl_reg_numbered_buff_fetch,
492         Perl_reg_numbered_buff_store,
493         Perl_reg_numbered_buff_length,
494         Perl_reg_named_buff,
495         Perl_reg_named_buff_iter,
496         Perl_reg_qr_package,
497 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
498         Perl_regdupe_internal
499 #endif
500 };
501 #endif /* DOINIT */
502 #endif /* PLUGGABLE_RE_EXTENSION */
503 
504 
505 END_EXTERN_C
506 
507 
508 /* .what is a character array with one character for each member of .data
509  * The character describes the function of the corresponding .data item:
510  *   f - start-class data for regstclass optimization
511  *   n - Root of op tree for (?{EVAL}) item
512  *   o - Start op for (?{EVAL}) item
513  *   p - Pad for (?{EVAL}) item
514  *   s - swash for Unicode-style character class, and the multicharacter
515  *       strings resulting from casefolding the single-character entries
516  *       in the character class
517  *   t - trie struct
518  *   u - trie struct's widecharmap (a HV, so can't share, must dup)
519  *       also used for revcharmap and words under DEBUGGING
520  *   T - aho-trie struct
521  *   S - sv for named capture lookup
522  * 20010712 mjd@plover.com
523  * (Remember to update re_dup() and pregfree() if you add any items.)
524  */
525 struct reg_data {
526     U32 count;
527     U8 *what;
528     void* data[1];
529 };
530 
531 /* Code in S_to_utf8_substr() and S_to_byte_substr() in regexec.c accesses
532    anchored* and float* via array indexes 0 and 1.  */
533 #define anchored_substr substrs->data[0].substr
534 #define anchored_utf8 substrs->data[0].utf8_substr
535 #define anchored_offset substrs->data[0].min_offset
536 #define anchored_end_shift substrs->data[0].end_shift
537 
538 #define float_substr substrs->data[1].substr
539 #define float_utf8 substrs->data[1].utf8_substr
540 #define float_min_offset substrs->data[1].min_offset
541 #define float_max_offset substrs->data[1].max_offset
542 #define float_end_shift substrs->data[1].end_shift
543 
544 #define check_substr substrs->data[2].substr
545 #define check_utf8 substrs->data[2].utf8_substr
546 #define check_offset_min substrs->data[2].min_offset
547 #define check_offset_max substrs->data[2].max_offset
548 #define check_end_shift substrs->data[2].end_shift
549 
550 #define RX_ANCHORED_SUBSTR(rx)	(((struct regexp *)SvANY(rx))->anchored_substr)
551 #define RX_ANCHORED_UTF8(rx)	(((struct regexp *)SvANY(rx))->anchored_utf8)
552 #define RX_FLOAT_SUBSTR(rx)	(((struct regexp *)SvANY(rx))->float_substr)
553 #define RX_FLOAT_UTF8(rx)	(((struct regexp *)SvANY(rx))->float_utf8)
554 
555 /* trie related stuff */
556 
557 /* a transition record for the state machine. the
558    check field determines which state "owns" the
559    transition. the char the transition is for is
560    determined by offset from the owning states base
561    field.  the next field determines which state
562    is to be transitioned to if any.
563 */
564 struct _reg_trie_trans {
565   U32 next;
566   U32 check;
567 };
568 
569 /* a transition list element for the list based representation */
570 struct _reg_trie_trans_list_elem {
571     U16 forid;
572     U32 newstate;
573 };
574 typedef struct _reg_trie_trans_list_elem reg_trie_trans_le;
575 
576 /* a state for compressed nodes. base is an offset
577   into an array of reg_trie_trans array. If wordnum is
578   nonzero the state is accepting. if base is zero then
579   the state has no children (and will be accepting)
580 */
581 struct _reg_trie_state {
582   U16 wordnum;
583   union {
584     U32                base;
585     reg_trie_trans_le* list;
586   } trans;
587 };
588 
589 
590 
591 typedef struct _reg_trie_state    reg_trie_state;
592 typedef struct _reg_trie_trans    reg_trie_trans;
593 
594 
595 /* anything in here that needs to be freed later
596    should be dealt with in pregfree.
597    refcount is first in both this and _reg_ac_data to allow a space
598    optimisation in Perl_regdupe.  */
599 struct _reg_trie_data {
600     U32             refcount;        /* number of times this trie is referenced */
601     U32             lasttrans;       /* last valid transition element */
602     U16             *charmap;        /* byte to charid lookup array */
603     reg_trie_state  *states;         /* state data */
604     reg_trie_trans  *trans;          /* array of transition elements */
605     char            *bitmap;         /* stclass bitmap */
606     U32             *wordlen;        /* array of lengths of words */
607     U16 	    *jump;           /* optional 1 indexed array of offsets before tail
608                                         for the node following a given word. */
609     U16	            *nextword;       /* optional 1 indexed array to support linked list
610                                         of duplicate wordnums */
611     U16             uniquecharcount; /* unique chars in trie (width of trans table) */
612     U32             startstate;      /* initial state - used for common prefix optimisation */
613     STRLEN          minlen;          /* minimum length of words in trie - build/opt only? */
614     STRLEN          maxlen;          /* maximum length of words in trie - build/opt only? */
615     U32             statecount;      /* Build only - number of states in the states array
616                                         (including the unused zero state) */
617     U32             wordcount;       /* Build only */
618 #ifdef DEBUGGING
619     STRLEN          charcount;       /* Build only */
620 #endif
621 };
622 /* There is one (3 under DEBUGGING) pointers that logically belong in this
623    structure, but are held outside as they need duplication on thread cloning,
624    whereas the rest of the structure can be read only:
625     HV              *widecharmap;    code points > 255 to charid
626 #ifdef DEBUGGING
627     AV              *words;          Array of words contained in trie, for dumping
628     AV              *revcharmap;     Map of each charid back to its character representation
629 #endif
630 */
631 
632 #define TRIE_WORDS_OFFSET 2
633 
634 typedef struct _reg_trie_data reg_trie_data;
635 
636 /* refcount is first in both this and _reg_trie_data to allow a space
637    optimisation in Perl_regdupe.  */
638 struct _reg_ac_data {
639     U32              refcount;
640     U32              trie;
641     U32              *fail;
642     reg_trie_state   *states;
643 };
644 typedef struct _reg_ac_data reg_ac_data;
645 
646 /* ANY_BIT doesnt use the structure, so we can borrow it here.
647    This is simpler than refactoring all of it as wed end up with
648    three different sets... */
649 
650 #define TRIE_BITMAP(p)		(((reg_trie_data *)(p))->bitmap)
651 #define TRIE_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c)	(TRIE_BITMAP(p)[(((U8)(c)) >> 3) & 31])
652 #define TRIE_BITMAP_SET(p, c)	(TRIE_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) |=  ANYOF_BIT((U8)c))
653 #define TRIE_BITMAP_CLEAR(p,c)	(TRIE_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) &= ~ANYOF_BIT((U8)c))
654 #define TRIE_BITMAP_TEST(p, c)	(TRIE_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) &   ANYOF_BIT((U8)c))
655 
656 #define IS_ANYOF_TRIE(op) ((op)==TRIEC || (op)==AHOCORASICKC)
657 #define IS_TRIE_AC(op) ((op)>=AHOCORASICK)
658 
659 
660 #define BITMAP_BYTE(p, c)	(((U8*)p)[(((U8)(c)) >> 3) & 31])
661 #define BITMAP_TEST(p, c)	(BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) &   ANYOF_BIT((U8)c))
662 
663 /* these defines assume uniquecharcount is the correct variable, and state may be evaluated twice */
664 #define TRIE_NODENUM(state) (((state)-1)/(trie->uniquecharcount)+1)
665 #define SAFE_TRIE_NODENUM(state) ((state) ? (((state)-1)/(trie->uniquecharcount)+1) : (state))
666 #define TRIE_NODEIDX(state) ((state) ? (((state)-1)*(trie->uniquecharcount)+1) : (state))
667 
668 #ifdef DEBUGGING
669 #define TRIE_CHARCOUNT(trie) ((trie)->charcount)
670 #else
671 #define TRIE_CHARCOUNT(trie) (trie_charcount)
672 #endif
673 
674 #define RE_TRIE_MAXBUF_INIT 65536
675 #define RE_TRIE_MAXBUF_NAME "\022E_TRIE_MAXBUF"
676 #define RE_DEBUG_FLAGS "\022E_DEBUG_FLAGS"
677 
678 /*
679 
680 RE_DEBUG_FLAGS is used to control what debug output is emitted
681 its divided into three groups of options, some of which interact.
682 The three groups are: Compile, Execute, Extra. There is room for a
683 further group, as currently only the low three bytes are used.
684 
685     Compile Options:
686 
687     PARSE
688     PEEP
689     TRIE
690     PROGRAM
691     OFFSETS
692 
693     Execute Options:
694 
695     INTUIT
696     MATCH
697     TRIE
698 
699     Extra Options
700 
701     TRIE
702     OFFSETS
703 
704 If you modify any of these make sure you make corresponding changes to
705 re.pm, especially to the documentation.
706 
707 */
708 
709 
710 /* Compile */
711 #define RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_MASK      0x0000FF
712 #define RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_PARSE     0x000001
713 #define RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_OPTIMISE  0x000002
714 #define RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_TRIE      0x000004
715 #define RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_DUMP      0x000008
716 #define RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_FLAGS     0x000010
717 
718 /* Execute */
719 #define RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_MASK      0x00FF00
720 #define RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_INTUIT    0x000100
721 #define RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_MATCH     0x000200
722 #define RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_TRIE      0x000400
723 
724 /* Extra */
725 #define RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_MASK        0xFF0000
726 #define RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_TRIE        0x010000
727 #define RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_OFFSETS     0x020000
728 #define RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_OFFDEBUG    0x040000
729 #define RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_STATE       0x080000
730 #define RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_OPTIMISE    0x100000
731 #define RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_BUFFERS     0x400000
732 #define RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_GPOS        0x800000
733 /* combined */
734 #define RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_STACK       0x280000
735 
736 #define RE_DEBUG_FLAG(x) (re_debug_flags & x)
737 /* Compile */
738 #define DEBUG_COMPILE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
739     if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_MASK) x  )
740 #define DEBUG_PARSE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
741     if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_PARSE) x  )
742 #define DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
743     if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_OPTIMISE) x  )
744 #define DEBUG_PARSE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
745     if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_PARSE) x  )
746 #define DEBUG_DUMP_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
747     if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_DUMP) x  )
748 #define DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
749     if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_TRIE) x )
750 #define DEBUG_FLAGS_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
751     if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_FLAGS) x )
752 /* Execute */
753 #define DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
754     if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_MASK) x  )
755 #define DEBUG_INTUIT_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
756     if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_INTUIT) x  )
757 #define DEBUG_MATCH_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
758     if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_MATCH) x  )
759 #define DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
760     if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_TRIE) x )
761 
762 /* Extra */
763 #define DEBUG_EXTRA_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
764     if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_MASK) x  )
765 #define DEBUG_OFFSETS_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
766     if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_OFFSETS) x  )
767 #define DEBUG_STATE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
768     if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_STATE) x )
769 #define DEBUG_STACK_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
770     if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_STACK) x )
771 #define DEBUG_BUFFERS_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
772     if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_BUFFERS) x )
773 
774 #define DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
775     if ((RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_OPTIMISE|RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_OPTIMISE) == \
776          (re_debug_flags & (RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_OPTIMISE|RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_OPTIMISE)) ) x )
777 #define MJD_OFFSET_DEBUG(x) DEBUG_r( \
778     if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_OFFDEBUG) \
779         Perl_warn_nocontext x )
780 #define DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_MORE_r(x) DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_r( \
781     if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_TRIE) x )
782 #define DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_MORE_r(x) DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r( \
783     if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_TRIE) x )
784 
785 #define DEBUG_TRIE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
786     if (re_debug_flags & (RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_TRIE \
787         | RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_TRIE )) x )
788 #define DEBUG_GPOS_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
789     if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_GPOS) x )
790 
791 /* initialization */
792 /* get_sv() can return NULL during global destruction. */
793 #define GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS DEBUG_r({ \
794         SV * re_debug_flags_sv = NULL; \
795         re_debug_flags_sv = get_sv(RE_DEBUG_FLAGS, 1); \
796         if (re_debug_flags_sv) { \
797             if (!SvIOK(re_debug_flags_sv)) \
798                 sv_setuv(re_debug_flags_sv, RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_DUMP | RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_MASK ); \
799             re_debug_flags=SvIV(re_debug_flags_sv); \
800         }\
801 })
802 
803 #ifdef DEBUGGING
804 
805 #define GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL IV re_debug_flags = 0; GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS;
806 
807 #define RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(rpv,rlen,isuni,dsv,pv,l,m,c1,c2) \
808     const char * const rpv =                          \
809         pv_pretty((dsv), (pv), (l), (m), \
810             PL_colors[(c1)],PL_colors[(c2)], \
811             PERL_PV_ESCAPE_RE |((isuni) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0) );         \
812     const int rlen = SvCUR(dsv)
813 
814 #define RE_SV_ESCAPE(rpv,isuni,dsv,sv,m) \
815     const char * const rpv =                          \
816         pv_pretty((dsv), (SvPV_nolen_const(sv)), (SvCUR(sv)), (m), \
817             PL_colors[(c1)],PL_colors[(c2)], \
818             PERL_PV_ESCAPE_RE |((isuni) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0) )
819 
820 #define RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(rpv,isuni,dsv,pv,l,m)                    \
821     const char * const rpv =                                       \
822         pv_pretty((dsv), (pv), (l), (m), \
823             PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], \
824             ( PERL_PV_PRETTY_QUOTE | PERL_PV_ESCAPE_RE | PERL_PV_PRETTY_ELLIPSES | \
825               ((isuni) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0))                  \
826         )
827 
828 #define RE_SV_DUMPLEN(ItEm) (SvCUR(ItEm) - (SvTAIL(ItEm)!=0))
829 #define RE_SV_TAIL(ItEm) (SvTAIL(ItEm) ? "$" : "")
830 
831 #else /* if not DEBUGGING */
832 
833 #define GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL
834 #define RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(rpv,rlen,isuni,dsv,pv,l,m,c1,c2)
835 #define RE_SV_ESCAPE(rpv,isuni,dsv,sv,m)
836 #define RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(rpv,isuni,dsv,pv,l,m)
837 #define RE_SV_DUMPLEN(ItEm)
838 #define RE_SV_TAIL(ItEm)
839 
840 #endif /* DEBUG RELATED DEFINES */
841 
842 /*
843  * Local variables:
844  * c-indentation-style: bsd
845  * c-basic-offset: 4
846  * indent-tabs-mode: t
847  * End:
848  *
849  * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
850  */
851