xref: /openbsd-src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl.h (revision f2da64fbbbf1b03f09f390ab01267c93dfd77c4c)
1 /*    perl.h
2  *
3  *    Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
4  *    2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 by Larry Wall and others
5  *
6  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8  *
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef H_PERL
12 #define H_PERL 1
13 
14 #ifdef PERL_FOR_X2P
15 /*
16  * This file is being used for x2p stuff.
17  * Above symbol is defined via -D in 'x2p/Makefile.SH'
18  * Decouple x2p stuff from some of perls more extreme eccentricities.
19  */
20 #undef MULTIPLICITY
21 #undef USE_STDIO
22 #define USE_STDIO
23 #endif /* PERL_FOR_X2P */
24 
25 #ifdef PERL_MICRO
26 #   include "uconfig.h"
27 #else
28 #   include "config.h"
29 #endif
30 
31 /* See L<perlguts/"The Perl API"> for detailed notes on
32  * PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS */
33 
34 /* Note that from here --> to <-- the same logic is
35  * repeated in makedef.pl, so be certain to update
36  * both places when editing. */
37 
38 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
39 #  if !defined(MULTIPLICITY)
40 #    define MULTIPLICITY
41 #  endif
42 #endif
43 
44 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
45 #  ifndef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
46 #    define PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
47 #  endif
48 #endif
49 
50 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
51 #  ifndef MULTIPLICITY
52 #    define MULTIPLICITY
53 #  endif
54 #endif
55 
56 #ifdef MULTIPLICITY
57 #  ifndef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
58 #    define PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
59 #  endif
60 #endif
61 
62 /* undef WIN32 when building on Cygwin (for libwin32) - gph */
63 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
64 #   undef WIN32
65 #   undef _WIN32
66 #endif
67 
68 #if defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || (defined(__VC32__) && defined(WINS))
69 #   ifndef SYMBIAN
70 #       define SYMBIAN
71 #   endif
72 #endif
73 
74 #ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
75 #  include "symbian/symbian_proto.h"
76 #endif
77 
78 /* Any stack-challenged places.  The limit varies (and often
79  * is configurable), but using more than a kilobyte of stack
80  * is usually dubious in these systems. */
81 #if defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
82 /* Symbian: need to work around the SDK features. *
83  * On WINS: MS VC5 generates calls to _chkstk,         *
84  * if a "large" stack frame is allocated.              *
85  * gcc on MARM does not generate calls like these.     */
86 #   define USE_HEAP_INSTEAD_OF_STACK
87 #endif
88 
89 /* Use the reentrant APIs like localtime_r and getpwent_r */
90 /* Win32 has naturally threadsafe libraries, no need to use any _r variants. */
91 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(USE_REENTRANT_API) && !defined(NETWARE) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(PERL_DARWIN)
92 #   define USE_REENTRANT_API
93 #endif
94 
95 /* <--- here ends the logic shared by perl.h and makedef.pl */
96 
97 /* Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 needs special treatment in numerous places */
98 #if defined(WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1200 && _MSC_VER < 1300
99 #  define USING_MSVC6
100 #endif
101 
102 #undef START_EXTERN_C
103 #undef END_EXTERN_C
104 #undef EXTERN_C
105 #ifdef __cplusplus
106 #  define START_EXTERN_C extern "C" {
107 #  define END_EXTERN_C }
108 #  define EXTERN_C extern "C"
109 #else
110 #  define START_EXTERN_C
111 #  define END_EXTERN_C
112 #  define EXTERN_C extern
113 #endif
114 
115 /* Fallback definitions in case we don't have definitions from config.h.
116    This should only matter for systems that don't use Configure and
117    haven't been modified to define PERL_STATIC_INLINE yet.
118 */
119 #if !defined(PERL_STATIC_INLINE)
120 #  ifdef HAS_STATIC_INLINE
121 #    define PERL_STATIC_INLINE static inline
122 #  else
123 #    define PERL_STATIC_INLINE static
124 #  endif
125 #endif
126 
127 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
128 #  ifndef PERL_GET_VARS
129 #    ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
130        EXTERN_C struct perl_vars* Perl_GetVarsPrivate();
131 #      define PERL_GET_VARS() Perl_GetVarsPrivate() /* see miniperlmain.c */
132 #      ifndef PERLIO_FUNCS_CONST
133 #        define PERLIO_FUNCS_CONST /* Can't have these lying around. */
134 #      endif
135 #    else
136 #      define PERL_GET_VARS() PL_VarsPtr
137 #    endif
138 #  endif
139 #endif
140 
141 #define pVAR    struct perl_vars* my_vars PERL_UNUSED_DECL
142 
143 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
144 #  define dVAR		pVAR    = (struct perl_vars*)PERL_GET_VARS()
145 #else
146 #  define dVAR		dNOOP
147 #endif
148 
149 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
150 #  ifndef MULTIPLICITY
151 #    define MULTIPLICITY
152 #  endif
153 #  define tTHX	PerlInterpreter*
154 #  define pTHX  tTHX my_perl PERL_UNUSED_DECL
155 #  define aTHX	my_perl
156 #  define aTHXa(a) aTHX = (tTHX)a
157 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
158 #    define dTHXa(a)	dVAR; pTHX = (tTHX)a
159 #  else
160 #    define dTHXa(a)	pTHX = (tTHX)a
161 #  endif
162 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
163 #    define dTHX		dVAR; pTHX = PERL_GET_THX
164 #  else
165 #    define dTHX		pTHX = PERL_GET_THX
166 #  endif
167 #  define pTHX_		pTHX,
168 #  define aTHX_		aTHX,
169 #  define pTHX_1	2
170 #  define pTHX_2	3
171 #  define pTHX_3	4
172 #  define pTHX_4	5
173 #  define pTHX_5	6
174 #  define pTHX_6	7
175 #  define pTHX_7	8
176 #  define pTHX_8	9
177 #  define pTHX_9	10
178 #  define pTHX_12	13
179 #  if defined(DEBUGGING) && !defined(PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL)
180 #    define PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
181 #  endif
182 #else
183 #  undef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
184 #endif
185 
186 #define STATIC static
187 
188 #ifndef PERL_CORE
189 /* Do not use these macros. They were part of PERL_OBJECT, which was an
190  * implementation of multiplicity using C++ objects. They have been left
191  * here solely for the sake of XS code which has incorrectly
192  * cargo-culted them.
193  */
194 #define CPERLscope(x) x
195 #define CPERLarg void
196 #define CPERLarg_
197 #define _CPERLarg
198 #define PERL_OBJECT_THIS
199 #define _PERL_OBJECT_THIS
200 #define PERL_OBJECT_THIS_
201 #define CALL_FPTR(fptr) (*fptr)
202 #define MEMBER_TO_FPTR(name) name
203 #endif /* !PERL_CORE */
204 
205 #define CALLRUNOPS  PL_runops
206 
207 #define CALLREGCOMP(sv, flags) Perl_pregcomp(aTHX_ (sv),(flags))
208 
209 #define CALLREGCOMP_ENG(prog, sv, flags) (prog)->comp(aTHX_ sv, flags)
210 #define CALLREGEXEC(prog,stringarg,strend,strbeg,minend,sv,data,flags) \
211     RX_ENGINE(prog)->exec(aTHX_ (prog),(stringarg),(strend), \
212         (strbeg),(minend),(sv),(data),(flags))
213 #define CALLREG_INTUIT_START(prog,sv,strbeg,strpos,strend,flags,data) \
214     RX_ENGINE(prog)->intuit(aTHX_ (prog), (sv), (strbeg), (strpos), \
215         (strend),(flags),(data))
216 #define CALLREG_INTUIT_STRING(prog) \
217     RX_ENGINE(prog)->checkstr(aTHX_ (prog))
218 
219 #define CALLREGFREE(prog) \
220     Perl_pregfree(aTHX_ (prog))
221 
222 #define CALLREGFREE_PVT(prog) \
223     if(prog) RX_ENGINE(prog)->free(aTHX_ (prog))
224 
225 #define CALLREG_NUMBUF_FETCH(rx,paren,usesv)                                \
226     RX_ENGINE(rx)->numbered_buff_FETCH(aTHX_ (rx),(paren),(usesv))
227 
228 #define CALLREG_NUMBUF_STORE(rx,paren,value) \
229     RX_ENGINE(rx)->numbered_buff_STORE(aTHX_ (rx),(paren),(value))
230 
231 #define CALLREG_NUMBUF_LENGTH(rx,sv,paren)                              \
232     RX_ENGINE(rx)->numbered_buff_LENGTH(aTHX_ (rx),(sv),(paren))
233 
234 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_FETCH(rx, key, flags) \
235     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), (key), NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_FETCH))
236 
237 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_STORE(rx, key, value, flags) \
238     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), (key), (value), ((flags) | RXapif_STORE))
239 
240 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_DELETE(rx, key, flags) \
241     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx),(key), NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_DELETE))
242 
243 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_CLEAR(rx, flags) \
244     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_CLEAR))
245 
246 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_EXISTS(rx, key, flags) \
247     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), (key), NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_EXISTS))
248 
249 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_FIRSTKEY(rx, flags) \
250     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff_iter(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_FIRSTKEY))
251 
252 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_NEXTKEY(rx, lastkey, flags) \
253     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff_iter(aTHX_ (rx), (lastkey), ((flags) | RXapif_NEXTKEY))
254 
255 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_SCALAR(rx, flags) \
256     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_SCALAR))
257 
258 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_COUNT(rx) \
259     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, NULL, RXapif_REGNAMES_COUNT)
260 
261 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_ALL(rx, flags) \
262     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, NULL, flags)
263 
264 #define CALLREG_PACKAGE(rx) \
265     RX_ENGINE(rx)->qr_package(aTHX_ (rx))
266 
267 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
268 #define CALLREGDUPE(prog,param) \
269     Perl_re_dup(aTHX_ (prog),(param))
270 
271 #define CALLREGDUPE_PVT(prog,param) \
272     (prog ? RX_ENGINE(prog)->dupe(aTHX_ (prog),(param)) \
273           : (REGEXP *)NULL)
274 #endif
275 
276 
277 
278 
279 
280 /*
281  * Because of backward compatibility reasons the PERL_UNUSED_DECL
282  * cannot be changed from postfix to PERL_UNUSED_DECL(x).  Sigh.
283  *
284  * Note that there are C compilers such as MetroWerks CodeWarrior
285  * which do not have an "inlined" way (like the gcc __attribute__) of
286  * marking unused variables (they need e.g. a #pragma) and therefore
287  * cpp macros like PERL_UNUSED_DECL cannot work for this purpose, even
288  * if it were PERL_UNUSED_DECL(x), which it cannot be (see above).
289  *
290  */
291 
292 #if defined(__SYMBIAN32__) && defined(__GNUC__)
293 #  ifdef __cplusplus
294 #    define PERL_UNUSED_DECL
295 #  else
296 #    define PERL_UNUSED_DECL __attribute__((unused))
297 #  endif
298 #endif
299 
300 #ifndef PERL_UNUSED_DECL
301 #  if defined(HASATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) && !defined(__cplusplus)
302 #    define PERL_UNUSED_DECL __attribute__unused__
303 #  else
304 #    define PERL_UNUSED_DECL
305 #  endif
306 #endif
307 
308 /* gcc -Wall:
309  * for silencing unused variables that are actually used most of the time,
310  * but we cannot quite get rid of, such as "ax" in PPCODE+noargs xsubs
311  */
312 #ifndef PERL_UNUSED_ARG
313 #  if defined(lint) && defined(S_SPLINT_S) /* www.splint.org */
314 #    include <note.h>
315 #    define PERL_UNUSED_ARG(x) NOTE(ARGUNUSED(x))
316 #  else
317 #    define PERL_UNUSED_ARG(x) ((void)x)
318 #  endif
319 #endif
320 #ifndef PERL_UNUSED_VAR
321 #  define PERL_UNUSED_VAR(x) ((void)x)
322 #endif
323 
324 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
325 #  define PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT PERL_UNUSED_ARG(my_perl)
326 #else
327 #  define PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT
328 #endif
329 
330 /* gcc (-ansi) -pedantic doesn't allow gcc statement expressions,
331  * g++ allows them but seems to have problems with them
332  * (insane errors ensue).
333  * g++ does not give insane errors now (RMB 2008-01-30, gcc 4.2.2).
334  */
335 #if defined(PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC) || \
336     (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__cplusplus) && \
337 	((__GNUC__ < 4) || ((__GNUC__ == 4) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ < 2))))
338 #  ifndef PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN
339 #    define PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN
340 #  endif
341 #endif
342 
343 /* Use PERL_UNUSED_RESULT() to suppress the warnings about unused results
344  * of function calls, e.g. PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(foo(a, b)).
345  *
346  * The main reason for this is that the combination of gcc -Wunused-result
347  * (part of -Wall) and the __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) cannot
348  * be silenced with casting to void.  This causes trouble when the system
349  * header files use the attribute.
350  *
351  * Use PERL_UNUSED_RESULT sparingly, though, since usually the warning
352  * is there for a good reason: you might lose success/failure information,
353  * or leak resources, or changes in resources.
354  *
355  * But sometimes you just want to ignore the return value, e.g. on
356  * codepaths soon ending up in abort, or in "best effort" attempts,
357  * or in situations where there is no good way to handle failures.
358  *
359  * Sometimes PERL_UNUSED_RESULT might not be the most natural way:
360  * another possibility is that you can capture the return value
361  * and use PERL_UNUSED_VAR on that.
362  *
363  * The __typeof__() is used instead of typeof() since typeof() is not
364  * available under strict C89, and because of compilers masquerading
365  * as gcc (clang and icc), we want exactly the gcc extension
366  * __typeof__ and nothing else.
367  */
368 #ifndef PERL_UNUSED_RESULT
369 #  if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(HASATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT)
370 #    define PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(v) STMT_START { __typeof__(v) z = (v); (void)sizeof(z); } STMT_END
371 #  else
372 #    define PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(v) ((void)(v))
373 #  endif
374 #endif
375 
376 /* on gcc (and clang), specify that a warning should be temporarily
377  * ignored; e.g.
378  *
379  *    GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(-Wmultichar);
380  *    char b = 'ab';
381  *    GCC_DIAG_RESTORE;
382  *
383  * based on http://dbp-consulting.com/tutorials/SuppressingGCCWarnings.html
384  *
385  * Note that "pragma GCC diagnostic push/pop" was added in GCC 4.6, Mar 2011;
386  * clang only pretends to be GCC 4.2, but still supports push/pop.
387  */
388 
389 #if defined(__clang) || \
390        (defined( __GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ * 100) + __GNUC_MINOR__) >= 406)
391 #  define GCC_DIAG_DO_PRAGMA_(x) _Pragma (#x)
392 
393 #  define GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(x) _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push") \
394                              GCC_DIAG_DO_PRAGMA_(GCC diagnostic ignored #x)
395 #  define GCC_DIAG_RESTORE   _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")
396 #else
397 #  define GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(w)
398 #  define GCC_DIAG_RESTORE
399 #endif
400 
401 
402 #define NOOP /*EMPTY*/(void)0
403 /* cea2e8a9dd23747f accidentally lost the comment originally from the first
404    check in of thread.h, explaining why we need dNOOP at all:  */
405 /* Rats: if dTHR is just blank then the subsequent ";" throws an error */
406 /* Declaring a *function*, instead of a variable, ensures that we don't rely
407    on being able to suppress "unused" warnings.  */
408 #ifdef __cplusplus
409 #define dNOOP (void)0
410 #else
411 #define dNOOP extern int Perl___notused(void)
412 #endif
413 
414 #ifndef pTHX
415 /* Don't bother defining tTHX ; using it outside
416  * code guarded by PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT is an error.
417  */
418 #  define pTHX		void
419 #  define pTHX_
420 #  define aTHX
421 #  define aTHX_
422 #  define aTHXa(a)      NOOP
423 #  define dTHXa(a)	dNOOP
424 #  define dTHX		dNOOP
425 #  define pTHX_1	1
426 #  define pTHX_2	2
427 #  define pTHX_3	3
428 #  define pTHX_4	4
429 #  define pTHX_5	5
430 #  define pTHX_6	6
431 #  define pTHX_7	7
432 #  define pTHX_8	8
433 #  define pTHX_9	9
434 #  define pTHX_12	12
435 #endif
436 
437 #ifndef dVAR
438 #  define dVAR		dNOOP
439 #endif
440 
441 /* these are only defined for compatibility; should not be used internally */
442 #if !defined(pTHXo) && !defined(PERL_CORE)
443 #  define pTHXo		pTHX
444 #  define pTHXo_	pTHX_
445 #  define aTHXo		aTHX
446 #  define aTHXo_	aTHX_
447 #  define dTHXo		dTHX
448 #  define dTHXoa(x)	dTHXa(x)
449 #endif
450 
451 #ifndef pTHXx
452 #  define pTHXx		PerlInterpreter *my_perl
453 #  define pTHXx_	pTHXx,
454 #  define aTHXx		my_perl
455 #  define aTHXx_	aTHXx,
456 #  define dTHXx		dTHX
457 #endif
458 
459 /* Under PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS (used in Windows for fork emulation)
460  * PerlIO_foo() expands to PL_StdIO->pFOO(PL_StdIO, ...).
461  * dTHXs is therefore needed for all functions using PerlIO_foo(). */
462 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
463 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
464 #    define dTHXs		dVAR; dTHX
465 #  else
466 #    define dTHXs		dTHX
467 #  endif
468 #else
469 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
470 #    define dTHXs		dVAR
471 #  else
472 #    define dTHXs		dNOOP
473 #  endif
474 #endif
475 
476 /* Some platforms require marking function declarations
477  * for them to be exportable.  Used in perlio.h, proto.h
478  * is handled either by the makedef.pl or by defining the
479  * PERL_CALLCONV to be something special.  See also the
480  * definition of XS() in XSUB.h. */
481 #ifndef PERL_EXPORT_C
482 #  ifdef __cplusplus
483 #    define PERL_EXPORT_C extern "C"
484 #  else
485 #    define PERL_EXPORT_C extern
486 #  endif
487 #endif
488 #ifndef PERL_XS_EXPORT_C
489 #  ifdef __cplusplus
490 #    define PERL_XS_EXPORT_C extern "C"
491 #  else
492 #    define PERL_XS_EXPORT_C
493 #  endif
494 #endif
495 
496 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN) && !defined(__cplusplus)
497 #  ifndef PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
498 #    define PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
499 #  endif
500 #endif
501 
502 /*
503  * STMT_START { statements; } STMT_END;
504  * can be used as a single statement, as in
505  * if (x) STMT_START { ... } STMT_END; else ...
506  *
507  * Trying to select a version that gives no warnings...
508  */
509 #if !(defined(STMT_START) && defined(STMT_END))
510 # ifdef PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
511 #   define STMT_START	(void)(	/* gcc supports "({ STATEMENTS; })" */
512 #   define STMT_END	)
513 # else
514 #   define STMT_START	do
515 #   define STMT_END	while (0)
516 # endif
517 #endif
518 
519 #ifndef BYTEORDER  /* Should never happen -- byteorder is in config.h */
520 #   define BYTEORDER 0x1234
521 #endif
522 
523 /* Overall memory policy? */
524 #ifndef CONSERVATIVE
525 #   define LIBERAL 1
526 #endif
527 
528 #if 'A' == 65 && 'I' == 73 && 'J' == 74 && 'Z' == 90
529 #define ASCIIish
530 #else
531 #undef  ASCIIish
532 #endif
533 
534 /*
535  * The following contortions are brought to you on behalf of all the
536  * standards, semi-standards, de facto standards, not-so-de-facto standards
537  * of the world, as well as all the other botches anyone ever thought of.
538  * The basic theory is that if we work hard enough here, the rest of the
539  * code can be a lot prettier.  Well, so much for theory.  Sorry, Henry...
540  */
541 
542 /* define this once if either system, instead of cluttering up the src */
543 #if defined(MSDOS) || defined(WIN32) || defined(NETWARE)
544 #define DOSISH 1
545 #endif
546 
547 #if defined(__STDC__) || defined(_AIX) || defined(__stdc__) || defined(__cplusplus) || defined(NETWARE) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
548 # define STANDARD_C 1
549 #endif
550 
551 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__sgi) || defined(__EMX__) || defined(__QNX__) || defined(NETWARE) || defined(PERL_MICRO)
552 # define DONT_DECLARE_STD 1
553 #endif
554 
555 #if defined(HASVOLATILE) || defined(STANDARD_C)
556 #	define VOL volatile
557 #else
558 #   define VOL
559 #endif
560 
561 /* By compiling a perl with -DNO_TAINT_SUPPORT or -DSILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT,
562  * you get a perl without taint support, but doubtlessly with a lesser
563  * degree of support. Do not do so unless you know exactly what it means
564  * technically, have a good reason to do so, and know exactly how the
565  * perl will be used. perls with -DSILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT are considered
566  * a potential security risk due to flat out ignoring the security-relevant
567  * taint flags. This being said, a perl without taint support compiled in
568  * has marginal run-time performance benefits.
569  * SILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT implies NO_TAINT_SUPPORT.
570  * SILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT is the same as NO_TAINT_SUPPORT except it
571  * silently ignores -t/-T instead of throwing an exception.
572  *
573  * DANGER! Using NO_TAINT_SUPPORT or SILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
574  *         voids your nonexistent warranty!
575  */
576 #if defined(SILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT) && !defined(NO_TAINT_SUPPORT)
577 #  define NO_TAINT_SUPPORT 1
578 #endif
579 
580 /* NO_TAINT_SUPPORT can be set to transform virtually all taint-related
581  * operations into no-ops for a very modest speed-up. Enable only if you
582  * know what you're doing: tests and CPAN modules' tests are bound to fail.
583  */
584 #ifdef NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
585 #   define TAINT		NOOP
586 #   define TAINT_NOT		NOOP
587 #   define TAINT_IF(c)		NOOP
588 #   define TAINT_ENV()		NOOP
589 #   define TAINT_PROPER(s)	NOOP
590 #   define TAINT_set(s)		NOOP
591 #   define TAINT_get		0
592 #   define TAINTING_get		0
593 #   define TAINTING_set(s)	NOOP
594 #   define TAINT_WARN_get       0
595 #   define TAINT_WARN_set(s)    NOOP
596 #else
597 #   define TAINT		(PL_tainted = TRUE)
598 #   define TAINT_NOT	(PL_tainted = FALSE)
599 #   define TAINT_IF(c)	if (UNLIKELY(c)) { PL_tainted = TRUE; }
600 #   define TAINT_ENV()	if (UNLIKELY(PL_tainting)) { taint_env(); }
601 #   define TAINT_PROPER(s)	if (UNLIKELY(PL_tainting)) { taint_proper(NULL, s); }
602 #   define TAINT_set(s)		(PL_tainted = (s))
603 #   define TAINT_get		(PL_tainted)
604 #   define TAINTING_get		(PL_tainting)
605 #   define TAINTING_set(s)	(PL_tainting = (s))
606 #   define TAINT_WARN_get       (PL_taint_warn)
607 #   define TAINT_WARN_set(s)    (PL_taint_warn = (s))
608 #endif
609 
610 /* flags used internally only within pp_subst and pp_substcont */
611 #ifdef PERL_CORE
612 #  define SUBST_TAINT_STR      1	/* string tainted */
613 #  define SUBST_TAINT_PAT      2	/* pattern tainted */
614 #  define SUBST_TAINT_REPL     4	/* replacement tainted */
615 #  define SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT  8	/* use re'taint' in scope */
616 #  define SUBST_TAINT_BOOLRET 16	/* return is boolean (don't taint) */
617 #endif
618 
619 /* XXX All process group stuff is handled in pp_sys.c.  Should these
620    defines move there?  If so, I could simplify this a lot. --AD  9/96.
621 */
622 /* Process group stuff changed from traditional BSD to POSIX.
623    perlfunc.pod documents the traditional BSD-style syntax, so we'll
624    try to preserve that, if possible.
625 */
626 #ifdef HAS_SETPGID
627 #  define BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp)	setpgid((pid), (pgrp))
628 #else
629 #  if defined(HAS_SETPGRP) && defined(USE_BSD_SETPGRP)
630 #    define BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp)	setpgrp((pid), (pgrp))
631 #  else
632 #    ifdef HAS_SETPGRP2  /* DG/UX */
633 #      define BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp)	setpgrp2((pid), (pgrp))
634 #    endif
635 #  endif
636 #endif
637 #if defined(BSD_SETPGRP) && !defined(HAS_SETPGRP)
638 #  define HAS_SETPGRP  /* Well, effectively it does . . . */
639 #endif
640 
641 /* getpgid isn't POSIX, but at least Solaris and Linux have it, and it makes
642     our life easier :-) so we'll try it.
643 */
644 #ifdef HAS_GETPGID
645 #  define BSD_GETPGRP(pid)		getpgid((pid))
646 #else
647 #  if defined(HAS_GETPGRP) && defined(USE_BSD_GETPGRP)
648 #    define BSD_GETPGRP(pid)		getpgrp((pid))
649 #  else
650 #    ifdef HAS_GETPGRP2  /* DG/UX */
651 #      define BSD_GETPGRP(pid)		getpgrp2((pid))
652 #    endif
653 #  endif
654 #endif
655 #if defined(BSD_GETPGRP) && !defined(HAS_GETPGRP)
656 #  define HAS_GETPGRP  /* Well, effectively it does . . . */
657 #endif
658 
659 /* These are not exact synonyms, since setpgrp() and getpgrp() may
660    have different behaviors, but perl.h used to define USE_BSDPGRP
661    (prior to 5.003_05) so some extension might depend on it.
662 */
663 #if defined(USE_BSD_SETPGRP) || defined(USE_BSD_GETPGRP)
664 #  ifndef USE_BSDPGRP
665 #    define USE_BSDPGRP
666 #  endif
667 #endif
668 
669 /* HP-UX 10.X CMA (Common Multithreaded Architecture) insists that
670    pthread.h must be included before all other header files.
671 */
672 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(PTHREAD_H_FIRST) && defined(I_PTHREAD)
673 #  include <pthread.h>
674 #endif
675 
676 #include <sys/types.h>
677 
678 #ifdef __cplusplus
679 #  ifndef I_STDARG
680 #    define I_STDARG 1
681 #  endif
682 #endif
683 
684 /* EVC 4 SDK headers includes a bad definition of MB_CUR_MAX in stdlib.h
685   which is included from stdarg.h. Bad definition not present in SD 2008
686   SDK headers. wince.h is not yet included, so we cant fix this from there
687   since by then MB_CUR_MAX will be defined from stdlib.h.
688   cewchar.h includes a correct definition of MB_CUR_MAX and it is copied here
689   since cewchar.h can't be included this early */
690 #if defined(UNDER_CE) && (_MSC_VER < 1300)
691 #  define MB_CUR_MAX 1
692 #endif
693 #ifdef I_STDARG
694 #  include <stdarg.h>
695 #else
696 #  ifdef I_VARARGS
697 #    include <varargs.h>
698 #  endif
699 #endif
700 
701 #ifdef USE_NEXT_CTYPE
702 
703 #if NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE >= 500
704 #  include <bsd/ctypes.h>
705 #else
706 #  if NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE >= 400
707 #    include <objc/NXCType.h>
708 #  else /*  NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE < 400 */
709 #    include <appkit/NXCType.h>
710 #  endif /*  NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE >= 400 */
711 #endif /*  NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE >= 500 */
712 
713 #else /* !USE_NEXT_CTYPE */
714 #include <ctype.h>
715 #endif /* USE_NEXT_CTYPE */
716 
717 #ifdef METHOD 	/* Defined by OSF/1 v3.0 by ctype.h */
718 #undef METHOD
719 #endif
720 
721 #ifdef PERL_MICRO
722 #   define NO_LOCALE
723 #endif
724 
725 #ifdef I_LOCALE
726 #   include <locale.h>
727 #endif
728 
729 #if !defined(NO_LOCALE) && defined(HAS_SETLOCALE)
730 #   define USE_LOCALE
731 #   define HAS_SKIP_LOCALE_INIT /* Solely for XS code to test for this
732                                    capability */
733 #   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_COLLATE) && defined(LC_COLLATE) \
734        && defined(HAS_STRXFRM)
735 #	define USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
736 #   endif
737 #   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_CTYPE) && defined(LC_CTYPE)
738 #	define USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
739 #   endif
740 #   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_NUMERIC) && defined(LC_NUMERIC)
741 #	define USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
742 #   endif
743 #   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_MESSAGES) && defined(LC_MESSAGES)
744 #	define USE_LOCALE_MESSAGES
745 #   endif
746 #   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_MONETARY) && defined(LC_MONETARY)
747 #	define USE_LOCALE_MONETARY
748 #   endif
749 #   ifndef WIN32    /* No wrapper except on Windows */
750 #       define my_setlocale(a,b) setlocale(a,b)
751 #   endif
752 #endif /* !NO_LOCALE && HAS_SETLOCALE */
753 
754 #include <setjmp.h>
755 
756 #ifdef I_SYS_PARAM
757 #   ifdef PARAM_NEEDS_TYPES
758 #	include <sys/types.h>
759 #   endif
760 #   include <sys/param.h>
761 #endif
762 
763 /* On BSD-derived systems, <sys/param.h> defines BSD to a year-month
764    value something like 199306.  This may be useful if no more-specific
765    feature test is available.
766 */
767 #if defined(BSD)
768 #   ifndef BSDish
769 #       define BSDish
770 #   endif
771 #endif
772 
773 /* Use all the "standard" definitions? */
774 #if defined(STANDARD_C) && defined(I_STDLIB)
775 #   include <stdlib.h>
776 #endif
777 
778 /* If this causes problems, set i_unistd=undef in the hint file.  */
779 #ifdef I_UNISTD
780 #   include <unistd.h>
781 #endif
782 
783 /* for WCOREDUMP */
784 #ifdef I_SYS_WAIT
785 #   include <sys/wait.h>
786 #endif
787 
788 #ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
789 #   undef _SC_ARG_MAX /* Symbian has _SC_ARG_MAX but no sysconf() */
790 #endif
791 
792 #if defined(HAS_SYSCALL) && !defined(HAS_SYSCALL_PROTO)
793 EXTERN_C int syscall(int, ...);
794 #endif
795 
796 #if defined(HAS_USLEEP) && !defined(HAS_USLEEP_PROTO)
797 EXTERN_C int usleep(unsigned int);
798 #endif
799 
800 #ifdef PERL_CORE
801 
802 /* macros for correct constant construction */
803 # if INTSIZE >= 2
804 #  define U16_CONST(x) ((U16)x##U)
805 # else
806 #  define U16_CONST(x) ((U16)x##UL)
807 # endif
808 
809 # if INTSIZE >= 4
810 #  define U32_CONST(x) ((U32)x##U)
811 # else
812 #  define U32_CONST(x) ((U32)x##UL)
813 # endif
814 
815 # ifdef HAS_QUAD
816 #  if INTSIZE >= 8
817 #   define U64_CONST(x) ((U64)x##U)
818 #  elif LONGSIZE >= 8
819 #   define U64_CONST(x) ((U64)x##UL)
820 #  elif QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG
821 #   define U64_CONST(x) ((U64)x##ULL)
822 #  elif QUADKIND == QUAD_IS___INT64
823 #   define U64_CONST(x) ((U64)x##UI64)
824 #  else /* best guess we can make */
825 #   define U64_CONST(x) ((U64)x##UL)
826 #  endif
827 # endif
828 
829 /* byte-swapping functions for big-/little-endian conversion */
830 # define _swab_16_(x) ((U16)( \
831          (((U16)(x) & U16_CONST(0x00ff)) << 8) | \
832          (((U16)(x) & U16_CONST(0xff00)) >> 8) ))
833 
834 # define _swab_32_(x) ((U32)( \
835          (((U32)(x) & U32_CONST(0x000000ff)) << 24) | \
836          (((U32)(x) & U32_CONST(0x0000ff00)) <<  8) | \
837          (((U32)(x) & U32_CONST(0x00ff0000)) >>  8) | \
838          (((U32)(x) & U32_CONST(0xff000000)) >> 24) ))
839 
840 # ifdef HAS_QUAD
841 #  define _swab_64_(x) ((U64)( \
842           (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0x00000000000000ff)) << 56) | \
843           (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0x000000000000ff00)) << 40) | \
844           (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0x0000000000ff0000)) << 24) | \
845           (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0x00000000ff000000)) <<  8) | \
846           (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0x000000ff00000000)) >>  8) | \
847           (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0x0000ff0000000000)) >> 24) | \
848           (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0x00ff000000000000)) >> 40) | \
849           (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0xff00000000000000)) >> 56) ))
850 # endif
851 
852 /* The old value was hard coded at 1008. (4096-16) seems to be a bit faster,
853    at least on FreeBSD.  YMMV, so experiment.  */
854 #ifndef PERL_ARENA_SIZE
855 #define PERL_ARENA_SIZE 4080
856 #endif
857 
858 /* Maximum level of recursion */
859 #ifndef PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN
860 #define PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN 100
861 #endif
862 
863 #endif /* PERL_CORE */
864 
865 /* We no longer default to creating a new SV for GvSV.
866    Do this before embed.  */
867 #ifndef PERL_CREATE_GVSV
868 #  ifndef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
869 #    define PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
870 #  endif
871 #endif
872 
873 #if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && !defined(HAS_WAIT4) || defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
874 #define PERL_USES_PL_PIDSTATUS
875 #endif
876 
877 #if !defined(OS2) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(DJGPP) && !defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
878 #define PERL_DEFAULT_DO_EXEC3_IMPLEMENTATION
879 #endif
880 
881 #define MEM_SIZE Size_t
882 
883 /* Round all values passed to malloc up, by default to a multiple of
884    sizeof(size_t)
885 */
886 #ifndef PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM
887 #define PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM Size_t_size
888 #endif
889 
890 /* sv_grow() will expand strings by at least a certain percentage of
891    the previously *used* length to avoid excessive calls to realloc().
892    The default is 25% of the current length.
893 */
894 #ifndef PERL_STRLEN_EXPAND_SHIFT
895 #  define PERL_STRLEN_EXPAND_SHIFT 2
896 #endif
897 
898 #if defined(STANDARD_C) && defined(I_STDDEF)
899 #   include <stddef.h>
900 #   define STRUCT_OFFSET(s,m)  offsetof(s,m)
901 #else
902 #   define STRUCT_OFFSET(s,m)  (Size_t)(&(((s *)0)->m))
903 #endif
904 
905 #ifndef __SYMBIAN32__
906 #  if defined(I_STRING) || defined(__cplusplus)
907 #     include <string.h>
908 #  else
909 #     include <strings.h>
910 #  endif
911 #endif
912 
913 /* This comes after <stdlib.h> so we don't try to change the standard
914  * library prototypes; we'll use our own in proto.h instead. */
915 
916 #ifdef MYMALLOC
917 #  ifdef PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC
918 #   ifndef PERL_EXTMALLOC_DEF
919 #    define Perl_malloc		malloc
920 #    define Perl_calloc		calloc
921 #    define Perl_realloc	realloc
922 #    define Perl_mfree		free
923 #   endif
924 #  else
925 #    define EMBEDMYMALLOC	/* for compatibility */
926 #  endif
927 
928 #  define safemalloc  Perl_malloc
929 #  define safecalloc  Perl_calloc
930 #  define saferealloc Perl_realloc
931 #  define safefree    Perl_mfree
932 #  define CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR_(code)	STMT_START {		\
933 	if (!PL_tainting && MallocCfg_ptr[MallocCfg_cfg_env_read])	\
934 		code;							\
935     } STMT_END
936 #  define CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch)				\
937 	CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR_(MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch))
938 #  define panic_write2(s)		write(2, s, strlen(s))
939 #  define CHECK_MALLOC_TAINT(newval)				\
940 	CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR_(				\
941 		if (newval) {					\
942 		  panic_write2("panic: tainting with $ENV{PERL_MALLOC_OPT}\n");\
943 		  exit(1); })
944 #  define MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT(argc,argv,env)	STMT_START {	\
945 	if (doing_taint(argc,argv,env)) {			\
946 		MallocCfg_ptr[MallocCfg_skip_cfg_env] = 1;	\
947     }} STMT_END;
948 #else  /* MYMALLOC */
949 #  define safemalloc  safesysmalloc
950 #  define safecalloc  safesyscalloc
951 #  define saferealloc safesysrealloc
952 #  define safefree    safesysfree
953 #  define CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch)		((void)0)
954 #  define CHECK_MALLOC_TAINT(newval)		((void)0)
955 #  define MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT(argc,argv,env)
956 #endif /* MYMALLOC */
957 
958 /* diag_listed_as: "-T" is on the #! line, it must also be used on the command line */
959 #define TOO_LATE_FOR_(ch,what)	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "\"-%c\" is on the #! line, it must also be used on the command line%s", (char)(ch), what)
960 #define TOO_LATE_FOR(ch)	TOO_LATE_FOR_(ch, "")
961 #define MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch)	TOO_LATE_FOR_(ch, " with $ENV{PERL_MALLOC_OPT}")
962 #define MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT2(argc,argv)	MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT(argc,argv,NULL)
963 
964 #if !defined(HAS_STRCHR) && defined(HAS_INDEX) && !defined(strchr)
965 #define strchr index
966 #define strrchr rindex
967 #endif
968 
969 #ifdef I_MEMORY
970 #  include <memory.h>
971 #endif
972 
973 #ifdef HAS_MEMCPY
974 #  if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(I_STRING) && !defined(I_MEMORY)
975 #    ifndef memcpy
976         extern char * memcpy (char*, char*, int);
977 #    endif
978 #  endif
979 #else
980 #   ifndef memcpy
981 #	ifdef HAS_BCOPY
982 #	    define memcpy(d,s,l) bcopy(s,d,l)
983 #	else
984 #	    define memcpy(d,s,l) my_bcopy(s,d,l)
985 #	endif
986 #   endif
987 #endif /* HAS_MEMCPY */
988 
989 #ifdef HAS_MEMSET
990 #  if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(I_STRING) && !defined(I_MEMORY)
991 #    ifndef memset
992 	extern char *memset (char*, int, int);
993 #    endif
994 #  endif
995 #else
996 #  undef  memset
997 #  define memset(d,c,l) my_memset(d,c,l)
998 #endif /* HAS_MEMSET */
999 
1000 #if !defined(HAS_MEMMOVE) && !defined(memmove)
1001 #   if defined(HAS_BCOPY) && defined(HAS_SAFE_BCOPY)
1002 #	define memmove(d,s,l) bcopy(s,d,l)
1003 #   else
1004 #	if defined(HAS_MEMCPY) && defined(HAS_SAFE_MEMCPY)
1005 #	    define memmove(d,s,l) memcpy(d,s,l)
1006 #	else
1007 #	    define memmove(d,s,l) my_bcopy(s,d,l)
1008 #	endif
1009 #   endif
1010 #endif
1011 
1012 #if defined(mips) && defined(ultrix) && !defined(__STDC__)
1013 #   undef HAS_MEMCMP
1014 #endif
1015 
1016 #if defined(HAS_MEMCMP) && defined(HAS_SANE_MEMCMP)
1017 #  if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(I_STRING) && !defined(I_MEMORY)
1018 #    ifndef memcmp
1019 	extern int memcmp (char*, char*, int);
1020 #    endif
1021 #  endif
1022 #else
1023 #   ifndef memcmp
1024 #	define memcmp 	my_memcmp
1025 #   endif
1026 #endif /* HAS_MEMCMP && HAS_SANE_MEMCMP */
1027 
1028 #ifndef memzero
1029 #   ifdef HAS_MEMSET
1030 #	define memzero(d,l) memset(d,0,l)
1031 #   else
1032 #	ifdef HAS_BZERO
1033 #	    define memzero(d,l) bzero(d,l)
1034 #	else
1035 #	    define memzero(d,l) my_bzero(d,l)
1036 #	endif
1037 #   endif
1038 #endif
1039 
1040 #ifndef PERL_MICRO
1041 #ifndef memchr
1042 #   ifndef HAS_MEMCHR
1043 #       define memchr(s,c,n) ninstr((char*)(s), ((char*)(s)) + n, &(c), &(c) + 1)
1044 #   endif
1045 #endif
1046 #endif
1047 
1048 #ifndef HAS_BCMP
1049 #   ifndef bcmp
1050 #	define bcmp(s1,s2,l) memcmp(s1,s2,l)
1051 #   endif
1052 #endif /* !HAS_BCMP */
1053 
1054 #ifdef I_NETINET_IN
1055 #   include <netinet/in.h>
1056 #endif
1057 
1058 #ifdef I_ARPA_INET
1059 #   include <arpa/inet.h>
1060 #endif
1061 
1062 #ifdef I_SYS_STAT
1063 #   include <sys/stat.h>
1064 #endif
1065 
1066 /* Microsoft VC's sys/stat.h defines all S_Ixxx macros except S_IFIFO.
1067    This definition should ideally go into win32/win32.h, but S_IFIFO is
1068    used later here in perl.h before win32/win32.h is being included. */
1069 #if !defined(S_IFIFO) && defined(_S_IFIFO)
1070 #   define S_IFIFO _S_IFIFO
1071 #endif
1072 
1073 /* The stat macros for Unisoft System V/88 (and derivatives
1074    like UTekV) are broken, sometimes giving false positives.  Undefine
1075    them here and let the code below set them to proper values.
1076 
1077    The ghs macro stands for GreenHills Software C-1.8.5 which
1078    is the C compiler for sysV88 and the various derivatives.
1079    This header file bug is corrected in gcc-2.5.8 and later versions.
1080    --Kaveh Ghazi (ghazi@noc.rutgers.edu) 10/3/94.  */
1081 
1082 #if defined(m88k) && defined(ghs)
1083 #   undef S_ISDIR
1084 #   undef S_ISCHR
1085 #   undef S_ISBLK
1086 #   undef S_ISREG
1087 #   undef S_ISFIFO
1088 #   undef S_ISLNK
1089 #endif
1090 
1091 #ifdef I_TIME
1092 #   include <time.h>
1093 #endif
1094 
1095 #ifdef I_SYS_TIME
1096 #   ifdef I_SYS_TIME_KERNEL
1097 #	define KERNEL
1098 #   endif
1099 #   include <sys/time.h>
1100 #   ifdef I_SYS_TIME_KERNEL
1101 #	undef KERNEL
1102 #   endif
1103 #endif
1104 
1105 #if defined(HAS_TIMES) && defined(I_SYS_TIMES)
1106 #    include <sys/times.h>
1107 #endif
1108 
1109 #if defined(HAS_STRERROR) && (!defined(HAS_MKDIR) || !defined(HAS_RMDIR))
1110 #   undef HAS_STRERROR
1111 #endif
1112 
1113 #include <errno.h>
1114 
1115 #if defined(WIN32) && defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
1116 #  define WIN32SCK_IS_STDSCK		/* don't pull in custom wsock layer */
1117 #endif
1118 
1119 #if defined(HAS_SOCKET) && !defined(WIN32) /* WIN32 handles sockets via win32.h */
1120 # include <sys/socket.h>
1121 # if defined(USE_SOCKS) && defined(I_SOCKS)
1122 #   if !defined(INCLUDE_PROTOTYPES)
1123 #       define INCLUDE_PROTOTYPES /* for <socks.h> */
1124 #       define PERL_SOCKS_NEED_PROTOTYPES
1125 #   endif
1126 #   include <socks.h>
1127 #   ifdef PERL_SOCKS_NEED_PROTOTYPES /* keep cpp space clean */
1128 #       undef INCLUDE_PROTOTYPES
1129 #       undef PERL_SOCKS_NEED_PROTOTYPES
1130 #   endif
1131 # endif
1132 # ifdef I_NETDB
1133 #  ifdef NETWARE
1134 #   include<stdio.h>
1135 #  endif
1136 #  include <netdb.h>
1137 # endif
1138 # ifndef ENOTSOCK
1139 #  ifdef I_NET_ERRNO
1140 #   include <net/errno.h>
1141 #  endif
1142 # endif
1143 #endif
1144 
1145 /* sockatmark() is so new (2001) that many places might have it hidden
1146  * behind some -D_BLAH_BLAH_SOURCE guard.  The __THROW magic is required
1147  * e.g. in Gentoo, see http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12605 */
1148 #if defined(HAS_SOCKATMARK) && !defined(HAS_SOCKATMARK_PROTO)
1149 # if defined(__THROW) && defined(__GLIBC__)
1150 int sockatmark(int) __THROW;
1151 # else
1152 int sockatmark(int);
1153 # endif
1154 #endif
1155 
1156 #if defined(__osf__) && defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED) /* Tru64 "cxx" (C++), see hints/dec_osf.sh for why the _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED cannot be defined. */
1157 EXTERN_C int fchdir(int);
1158 EXTERN_C int flock(int, int);
1159 EXTERN_C int fseeko(FILE *, off_t, int);
1160 EXTERN_C off_t ftello(FILE *);
1161 #endif
1162 
1163 #if defined(__SUNPRO_CC) /* SUNWspro CC (C++) */
1164 EXTERN_C char *crypt(const char *, const char *);
1165 EXTERN_C char **environ;
1166 #endif
1167 
1168 #if defined(__cplusplus)
1169 #  if defined(BSDish)
1170 EXTERN_C char **environ;
1171 #  elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
1172 EXTERN_C char *crypt(const char *, const char *);
1173 #endif
1174 #endif
1175 
1176 #ifdef SETERRNO
1177 # undef SETERRNO  /* SOCKS might have defined this */
1178 #endif
1179 
1180 #ifdef VMS
1181 #   define SETERRNO(errcode,vmserrcode) \
1182 	STMT_START {			\
1183 	    set_errno(errcode);		\
1184 	    set_vaxc_errno(vmserrcode);	\
1185 	} STMT_END
1186 #   define dSAVEDERRNO    int saved_errno; unsigned saved_vms_errno
1187 #   define dSAVE_ERRNO    int saved_errno = errno; unsigned saved_vms_errno = vaxc$errno
1188 #   define SAVE_ERRNO     ( saved_errno = errno, saved_vms_errno = vaxc$errno )
1189 #   define RESTORE_ERRNO  SETERRNO(saved_errno, saved_vms_errno)
1190 
1191 #   define LIB_INVARG 		LIB$_INVARG
1192 #   define RMS_DIR    		RMS$_DIR
1193 #   define RMS_FAC    		RMS$_FAC
1194 #   define RMS_FEX    		RMS$_FEX
1195 #   define RMS_FNF    		RMS$_FNF
1196 #   define RMS_IFI    		RMS$_IFI
1197 #   define RMS_ISI    		RMS$_ISI
1198 #   define RMS_PRV    		RMS$_PRV
1199 #   define SS_ACCVIO      	SS$_ACCVIO
1200 #   define SS_DEVOFFLINE	SS$_DEVOFFLINE
1201 #   define SS_IVCHAN  		SS$_IVCHAN
1202 #   define SS_NORMAL  		SS$_NORMAL
1203 #else
1204 #   define LIB_INVARG 		0
1205 #   define RMS_DIR    		0
1206 #   define RMS_FAC    		0
1207 #   define RMS_FEX    		0
1208 #   define RMS_FNF    		0
1209 #   define RMS_IFI    		0
1210 #   define RMS_ISI    		0
1211 #   define RMS_PRV    		0
1212 #   define SS_ACCVIO      	0
1213 #   define SS_DEVOFFLINE	0
1214 #   define SS_IVCHAN  		0
1215 #   define SS_NORMAL  		0
1216 #endif
1217 
1218 #ifdef WIN32
1219 #   define dSAVEDERRNO  int saved_errno; DWORD saved_win32_errno
1220 #   define dSAVE_ERRNO  int saved_errno = errno; DWORD saved_win32_errno = GetLastError()
1221 #   define SAVE_ERRNO   ( saved_errno = errno, saved_win32_errno = GetLastError() )
1222 #   define RESTORE_ERRNO ( errno = saved_errno, SetLastError(saved_win32_errno) )
1223 #endif
1224 
1225 #ifdef OS2
1226 #   define dSAVEDERRNO  int saved_errno; unsigned long saved_os2_errno
1227 #   define dSAVE_ERRNO  int saved_errno = errno; unsigned long saved_os2_errno = Perl_rc
1228 #   define SAVE_ERRNO   ( saved_errno = errno, saved_os2_errno = Perl_rc )
1229 #   define RESTORE_ERRNO ( errno = saved_errno, Perl_rc = saved_os2_errno )
1230 #endif
1231 
1232 #ifndef SETERRNO
1233 #   define SETERRNO(errcode,vmserrcode) (errno = (errcode))
1234 #endif
1235 
1236 #ifndef dSAVEDERRNO
1237 #   define dSAVEDERRNO    int saved_errno
1238 #   define dSAVE_ERRNO    int saved_errno = errno
1239 #   define SAVE_ERRNO     (saved_errno = errno)
1240 #   define RESTORE_ERRNO  (errno = saved_errno)
1241 #endif
1242 
1243 #define ERRSV GvSVn(PL_errgv)
1244 
1245 #define CLEAR_ERRSV() STMT_START {					\
1246     if (!GvSV(PL_errgv)) {						\
1247 	sv_setpvs(GvSV(gv_add_by_type(PL_errgv, SVt_PV)), "");		\
1248     } else if (SvREADONLY(GvSV(PL_errgv))) {				\
1249 	SvREFCNT_dec(GvSV(PL_errgv));					\
1250 	GvSV(PL_errgv) = newSVpvs("");					\
1251     } else {								\
1252 	SV *const errsv = GvSV(PL_errgv);				\
1253 	sv_setpvs(errsv, "");						\
1254 	if (SvMAGICAL(errsv)) {						\
1255 	    mg_free(errsv);						\
1256 	}								\
1257 	SvPOK_only(errsv);						\
1258     }									\
1259     } STMT_END
1260 
1261 
1262 #ifdef PERL_CORE
1263 # define DEFSV (0 + GvSVn(PL_defgv))
1264 # define DEFSV_set(sv) \
1265     (SvREFCNT_dec(GvSV(PL_defgv)), GvSV(PL_defgv) = SvREFCNT_inc(sv))
1266 # define SAVE_DEFSV                \
1267     (                               \
1268 	save_gp(PL_defgv, 0),        \
1269 	GvINTRO_off(PL_defgv),        \
1270 	SAVEGENERICSV(GvSV(PL_defgv)), \
1271 	GvSV(PL_defgv) = NULL           \
1272     )
1273 #else
1274 # define DEFSV GvSVn(PL_defgv)
1275 # define DEFSV_set(sv) (GvSV(PL_defgv) = (sv))
1276 # define SAVE_DEFSV SAVESPTR(GvSV(PL_defgv))
1277 #endif
1278 
1279 #ifndef errno
1280 	extern int errno;     /* ANSI allows errno to be an lvalue expr.
1281 			       * For example in multithreaded environments
1282 			       * something like this might happen:
1283 			       * extern int *_errno(void);
1284 			       * #define errno (*_errno()) */
1285 #endif
1286 
1287 #define UNKNOWN_ERRNO_MSG "(unknown)"
1288 
1289 #ifdef HAS_STRERROR
1290 #   ifndef DONT_DECLARE_STD
1291 #       ifdef VMS
1292 	char *strerror (int,...);
1293 #       else
1294 	char *strerror (int);
1295 #       endif
1296 #    endif
1297 #    ifndef Strerror
1298 #       define Strerror strerror
1299 #    endif
1300 #else
1301 #    ifdef HAS_SYS_ERRLIST
1302 	extern int sys_nerr;
1303 	extern char *sys_errlist[];
1304 #       ifndef Strerror
1305 #           define Strerror(e) \
1306 		((e) < 0 || (e) >= sys_nerr ? UNKNOWN_ERRNO_MSG : sys_errlist[e])
1307 #       endif
1308 #   endif
1309 #endif
1310 
1311 #ifdef I_SYS_IOCTL
1312 #   ifndef _IOCTL_
1313 #	include <sys/ioctl.h>
1314 #   endif
1315 #endif
1316 
1317 #if defined(mc300) || defined(mc500) || defined(mc700) || defined(mc6000)
1318 #   ifdef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
1319 #	undef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
1320 #   endif
1321 #   ifdef I_NDBM
1322 #	undef I_NDBM
1323 #   endif
1324 #endif
1325 
1326 #ifndef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
1327 #   ifdef HAS_SOCKET
1328 #	define socketpair Perl_my_socketpair
1329 #   endif
1330 #endif
1331 
1332 #if INTSIZE == 2
1333 #   define htoni htons
1334 #   define ntohi ntohs
1335 #else
1336 #   define htoni htonl
1337 #   define ntohi ntohl
1338 #endif
1339 
1340 /* Configure already sets Direntry_t */
1341 #if defined(I_DIRENT)
1342 #   include <dirent.h>
1343     /* NeXT needs dirent + sys/dir.h */
1344 #   if  defined(I_SYS_DIR) && (defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__))
1345 #	include <sys/dir.h>
1346 #   endif
1347 #else
1348 #   ifdef I_SYS_NDIR
1349 #	include <sys/ndir.h>
1350 #   else
1351 #	ifdef I_SYS_DIR
1352 #	    ifdef hp9000s500
1353 #		include <ndir.h>	/* may be wrong in the future */
1354 #	    else
1355 #		include <sys/dir.h>
1356 #	    endif
1357 #	endif
1358 #   endif
1359 #endif
1360 
1361 /*
1362  * The following gobbledygook brought to you on behalf of __STDC__.
1363  * (I could just use #ifndef __STDC__, but this is more bulletproof
1364  * in the face of half-implementations.)
1365  */
1366 
1367 #if defined(I_SYSMODE)
1368 #include <sys/mode.h>
1369 #endif
1370 
1371 #ifndef S_IFMT
1372 #   ifdef _S_IFMT
1373 #	define S_IFMT _S_IFMT
1374 #   else
1375 #	define S_IFMT 0170000
1376 #   endif
1377 #endif
1378 
1379 #ifndef S_ISDIR
1380 #   define S_ISDIR(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
1381 #endif
1382 
1383 #ifndef S_ISCHR
1384 #   define S_ISCHR(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
1385 #endif
1386 
1387 #ifndef S_ISBLK
1388 #   ifdef S_IFBLK
1389 #	define S_ISBLK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
1390 #   else
1391 #	define S_ISBLK(m) (0)
1392 #   endif
1393 #endif
1394 
1395 #ifndef S_ISREG
1396 #   define S_ISREG(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
1397 #endif
1398 
1399 #ifndef S_ISFIFO
1400 #   ifdef S_IFIFO
1401 #	define S_ISFIFO(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
1402 #   else
1403 #	define S_ISFIFO(m) (0)
1404 #   endif
1405 #endif
1406 
1407 #ifndef S_ISLNK
1408 #   ifdef _S_ISLNK
1409 #	define S_ISLNK(m) _S_ISLNK(m)
1410 #   else
1411 #	ifdef _S_IFLNK
1412 #	    define S_ISLNK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == _S_IFLNK)
1413 #	else
1414 #	    ifdef S_IFLNK
1415 #		define S_ISLNK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
1416 #	    else
1417 #		define S_ISLNK(m) (0)
1418 #	    endif
1419 #	endif
1420 #   endif
1421 #endif
1422 
1423 #ifndef S_ISSOCK
1424 #   ifdef _S_ISSOCK
1425 #	define S_ISSOCK(m) _S_ISSOCK(m)
1426 #   else
1427 #	ifdef _S_IFSOCK
1428 #	    define S_ISSOCK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == _S_IFSOCK)
1429 #	else
1430 #	    ifdef S_IFSOCK
1431 #		define S_ISSOCK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)
1432 #	    else
1433 #		define S_ISSOCK(m) (0)
1434 #	    endif
1435 #	endif
1436 #   endif
1437 #endif
1438 
1439 #ifndef S_IRUSR
1440 #   ifdef S_IREAD
1441 #	define S_IRUSR S_IREAD
1442 #	define S_IWUSR S_IWRITE
1443 #	define S_IXUSR S_IEXEC
1444 #   else
1445 #	define S_IRUSR 0400
1446 #	define S_IWUSR 0200
1447 #	define S_IXUSR 0100
1448 #   endif
1449 #endif
1450 
1451 #ifndef S_IRGRP
1452 #   ifdef S_IRUSR
1453 #       define S_IRGRP (S_IRUSR>>3)
1454 #       define S_IWGRP (S_IWUSR>>3)
1455 #       define S_IXGRP (S_IXUSR>>3)
1456 #   else
1457 #       define S_IRGRP 0040
1458 #       define S_IWGRP 0020
1459 #       define S_IXGRP 0010
1460 #   endif
1461 #endif
1462 
1463 #ifndef S_IROTH
1464 #   ifdef S_IRUSR
1465 #       define S_IROTH (S_IRUSR>>6)
1466 #       define S_IWOTH (S_IWUSR>>6)
1467 #       define S_IXOTH (S_IXUSR>>6)
1468 #   else
1469 #       define S_IROTH 0040
1470 #       define S_IWOTH 0020
1471 #       define S_IXOTH 0010
1472 #   endif
1473 #endif
1474 
1475 #ifndef S_ISUID
1476 #   define S_ISUID 04000
1477 #endif
1478 
1479 #ifndef S_ISGID
1480 #   define S_ISGID 02000
1481 #endif
1482 
1483 #ifndef S_IRWXU
1484 #   define S_IRWXU (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR)
1485 #endif
1486 
1487 #ifndef S_IRWXG
1488 #   define S_IRWXG (S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IXGRP)
1489 #endif
1490 
1491 #ifndef S_IRWXO
1492 #   define S_IRWXO (S_IROTH|S_IWOTH|S_IXOTH)
1493 #endif
1494 
1495 /* Haiku R1 seems to define S_IREAD and S_IWRITE in <posix/fcntl.h>
1496  * which would get included through <sys/file.h >, but that is 3000
1497  * lines in the future.  --jhi */
1498 
1499 #if !defined(S_IREAD) && !defined(__HAIKU__)
1500 #   define S_IREAD S_IRUSR
1501 #endif
1502 
1503 #if !defined(S_IWRITE) && !defined(__HAIKU__)
1504 #   define S_IWRITE S_IWUSR
1505 #endif
1506 
1507 #ifndef S_IEXEC
1508 #   define S_IEXEC S_IXUSR
1509 #endif
1510 
1511 #if defined(cray) || defined(gould) || defined(i860) || defined(pyr)
1512 #   define SLOPPYDIVIDE
1513 #endif
1514 
1515 #ifdef UV
1516 #undef UV
1517 #endif
1518 
1519 /* For the times when you want the return value of sprintf, and you want it
1520    to be the length. Can't have a thread variable passed in, because C89 has
1521    no varargs macros.
1522 */
1523 #ifdef SPRINTF_RETURNS_STRLEN
1524 #  define my_sprintf sprintf
1525 #else
1526 #  define my_sprintf Perl_my_sprintf
1527 #endif
1528 
1529 /*
1530  * If we have v?snprintf() and the C99 variadic macros, we can just
1531  * use just the v?snprintf().  It is nice to try to trap the buffer
1532  * overflow, however, so if we are DEBUGGING, and we cannot use the
1533  * gcc statement expressions, then use the function wrappers which try
1534  * to trap the overflow.  If we can use the gcc statement expressions,
1535  * we can try that even with the version that uses the C99 variadic
1536  * macros.
1537  */
1538 
1539 /* Note that we do not check against snprintf()/vsnprintf() returning
1540  * negative values because that is non-standard behaviour and we use
1541  * snprintf/vsnprintf only iff HAS_VSNPRINTF has been defined, and
1542  * that should be true only if the snprintf()/vsnprintf() are true
1543  * to the standard. */
1544 
1545 #if defined(HAS_SNPRINTF) && defined(HAS_C99_VARIADIC_MACROS) && !(defined(DEBUGGING) && !defined(PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS)) && !defined(PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC)
1546 #  ifdef PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
1547 #      define my_snprintf(buffer, len, ...) ({ int __len__ = snprintf(buffer, len, __VA_ARGS__); if ((len) > 0 && (Size_t)__len__ >= (len)) Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: snprintf buffer overflow"); __len__; })
1548 #      define PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_GUARDED
1549 #  else
1550 #    define my_snprintf(buffer, len, ...) snprintf(buffer, len, __VA_ARGS__)
1551 #  endif
1552 #else
1553 #  define my_snprintf  Perl_my_snprintf
1554 #  define PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_GUARDED
1555 #endif
1556 
1557 #if defined(HAS_VSNPRINTF) && defined(HAS_C99_VARIADIC_MACROS) && !(defined(DEBUGGING) && !defined(PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS)) && !defined(PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC)
1558 #  ifdef PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
1559 #      define my_vsnprintf(buffer, len, ...) ({ int __len__ = vsnprintf(buffer, len, __VA_ARGS__); if ((len) > 0 && (Size_t)__len__ >= (Size_t)(len)) Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: vsnprintf buffer overflow"); __len__; })
1560 #      define PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_GUARDED
1561 #  else
1562 #    define my_vsnprintf(buffer, len, ...) vsnprintf(buffer, len, __VA_ARGS__)
1563 #  endif
1564 #else
1565 #  define my_vsnprintf Perl_my_vsnprintf
1566 #  define PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_GUARDED
1567 #endif
1568 
1569 #ifdef HAS_STRLCAT
1570 #  define my_strlcat    strlcat
1571 #else
1572 #  define my_strlcat    Perl_my_strlcat
1573 #endif
1574 
1575 #ifdef HAS_STRLCPY
1576 #  define my_strlcpy	strlcpy
1577 #else
1578 #  define my_strlcpy	Perl_my_strlcpy
1579 #endif
1580 
1581 /*
1582     The IV type is supposed to be long enough to hold any integral
1583     value or a pointer.
1584     --Andy Dougherty	August 1996
1585 */
1586 
1587 typedef IVTYPE IV;
1588 typedef UVTYPE UV;
1589 
1590 #if defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(HAS_QUAD)
1591 #  if QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_INT64_T && defined(INT64_MAX)
1592 #    define IV_MAX INT64_MAX
1593 #    define IV_MIN INT64_MIN
1594 #    define UV_MAX UINT64_MAX
1595 #    ifndef UINT64_MIN
1596 #      define UINT64_MIN 0
1597 #    endif
1598 #    define UV_MIN UINT64_MIN
1599 #  else
1600 #    define IV_MAX PERL_QUAD_MAX
1601 #    define IV_MIN PERL_QUAD_MIN
1602 #    define UV_MAX PERL_UQUAD_MAX
1603 #    define UV_MIN PERL_UQUAD_MIN
1604 #  endif
1605 #  define IV_IS_QUAD
1606 #  define UV_IS_QUAD
1607 #else
1608 #  if defined(INT32_MAX) && IVSIZE == 4
1609 #    define IV_MAX INT32_MAX
1610 #    define IV_MIN INT32_MIN
1611 #    ifndef UINT32_MAX_BROKEN /* e.g. HP-UX with gcc messes this up */
1612 #        define UV_MAX UINT32_MAX
1613 #    else
1614 #        define UV_MAX 4294967295U
1615 #    endif
1616 #    ifndef UINT32_MIN
1617 #      define UINT32_MIN 0
1618 #    endif
1619 #    define UV_MIN UINT32_MIN
1620 #  else
1621 #    define IV_MAX PERL_LONG_MAX
1622 #    define IV_MIN PERL_LONG_MIN
1623 #    define UV_MAX PERL_ULONG_MAX
1624 #    define UV_MIN PERL_ULONG_MIN
1625 #  endif
1626 #  if IVSIZE == 8
1627 #    define IV_IS_QUAD
1628 #    define UV_IS_QUAD
1629 #    ifndef HAS_QUAD
1630 #      define HAS_QUAD
1631 #    endif
1632 #  else
1633 #    undef IV_IS_QUAD
1634 #    undef UV_IS_QUAD
1635 #if !defined(PERL_CORE) || defined(USING_MSVC6)
1636 /* We think that removing this decade-old undef this will cause too much
1637    breakage on CPAN for too little gain. (See RT #119753)
1638    However, we do need HAS_QUAD in the core for use by the drand48 code,
1639    but not for Win32 VC6 because it has poor __int64 support. */
1640 #    undef HAS_QUAD
1641 #endif
1642 #  endif
1643 #endif
1644 
1645 #define SSize_t_MAX (SSize_t)(~(size_t)0 >> 1)
1646 
1647 #define IV_DIG (BIT_DIGITS(IVSIZE * 8))
1648 #define UV_DIG (BIT_DIGITS(UVSIZE * 8))
1649 
1650 #ifndef NO_PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
1651 #define PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV	/* We like our integers to stay integers. */
1652 #endif
1653 
1654 /*
1655  *  The macros INT2PTR and NUM2PTR are (despite their names)
1656  *  bi-directional: they will convert int/float to or from pointers.
1657  *  However the conversion to int/float are named explicitly:
1658  *  PTR2IV, PTR2UV, PTR2NV.
1659  *
1660  *  For int conversions we do not need two casts if pointers are
1661  *  the same size as IV and UV.   Otherwise we need an explicit
1662  *  cast (PTRV) to avoid compiler warnings.
1663  */
1664 #if (IVSIZE == PTRSIZE) && (UVSIZE == PTRSIZE)
1665 #  define PTRV			UV
1666 #  define INT2PTR(any,d)	(any)(d)
1667 #else
1668 #  if PTRSIZE == LONGSIZE
1669 #    define PTRV		unsigned long
1670 #    define PTR2ul(p)		(unsigned long)(p)
1671 #  else
1672 #    define PTRV		unsigned
1673 #  endif
1674 #endif
1675 
1676 #ifndef INT2PTR
1677 #  define INT2PTR(any,d)	(any)(PTRV)(d)
1678 #endif
1679 
1680 #ifndef PTR2ul
1681 #  define PTR2ul(p)	INT2PTR(unsigned long,p)
1682 #endif
1683 
1684 #define NUM2PTR(any,d)	(any)(PTRV)(d)
1685 #define PTR2IV(p)	INT2PTR(IV,p)
1686 #define PTR2UV(p)	INT2PTR(UV,p)
1687 #define PTR2NV(p)	NUM2PTR(NV,p)
1688 #define PTR2nat(p)	(PTRV)(p)	/* pointer to integer of PTRSIZE */
1689 
1690 /* According to strict ANSI C89 one cannot freely cast between
1691  * data pointers and function (code) pointers.  There are at least
1692  * two ways around this.  One (used below) is to do two casts,
1693  * first the other pointer to an (unsigned) integer, and then
1694  * the integer to the other pointer.  The other way would be
1695  * to use unions to "overlay" the pointers.  For an example of
1696  * the latter technique, see union dirpu in struct xpvio in sv.h.
1697  * The only feasible use is probably temporarily storing
1698  * function pointers in a data pointer (such as a void pointer). */
1699 
1700 #define DPTR2FPTR(t,p) ((t)PTR2nat(p))	/* data pointer to function pointer */
1701 #define FPTR2DPTR(t,p) ((t)PTR2nat(p))	/* function pointer to data pointer */
1702 
1703 #ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
1704 #  if defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE) && LONG_DOUBLESIZE == DOUBLESIZE
1705 #      define LONG_DOUBLE_EQUALS_DOUBLE
1706 #  endif
1707 #  if !(defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE) && (LONG_DOUBLESIZE > DOUBLESIZE))
1708 #     undef USE_LONG_DOUBLE /* Ouch! */
1709 #  endif
1710 #endif
1711 
1712 #ifdef OVR_DBL_DIG
1713 /* Use an overridden DBL_DIG */
1714 # ifdef DBL_DIG
1715 #  undef DBL_DIG
1716 # endif
1717 # define DBL_DIG OVR_DBL_DIG
1718 #else
1719 /* The following is all to get DBL_DIG, in order to pick a nice
1720    default value for printing floating point numbers in Gconvert
1721    (see config.h). (It also has other uses, such as figuring out if
1722    a given precision of printing can be done with a double instead of
1723    a long double - Allen).
1724 */
1725 #ifdef I_LIMITS
1726 #include <limits.h>
1727 #endif
1728 #ifdef I_FLOAT
1729 #include <float.h>
1730 #endif
1731 #ifndef HAS_DBL_DIG
1732 #define DBL_DIG	15   /* A guess that works lots of places */
1733 #endif
1734 #endif
1735 
1736 #ifdef OVR_LDBL_DIG
1737 /* Use an overridden LDBL_DIG */
1738 # ifdef LDBL_DIG
1739 #  undef LDBL_DIG
1740 # endif
1741 # define LDBL_DIG OVR_LDBL_DIG
1742 #else
1743 /* The following is all to get LDBL_DIG, in order to pick a nice
1744    default value for printing floating point numbers in Gconvert.
1745    (see config.h)
1746 */
1747 # ifdef I_LIMITS
1748 #   include <limits.h>
1749 # endif
1750 # ifdef I_FLOAT
1751 #  include <float.h>
1752 # endif
1753 # ifndef HAS_LDBL_DIG
1754 #  if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 10
1755 #   define LDBL_DIG 18 /* assume IEEE */
1756 #  else
1757 #   if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 12
1758 #    define LDBL_DIG 18 /* gcc? */
1759 #   else
1760 #    if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 16
1761 #     define LDBL_DIG 33 /* assume IEEE */
1762 #    else
1763 #     if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == DOUBLESIZE
1764 #      define LDBL_DIG DBL_DIG /* bummer */
1765 #     endif
1766 #    endif
1767 #   endif
1768 #  endif
1769 # endif
1770 #endif
1771 
1772 /*
1773  * This is for making sure we have a good DBL_MAX value, if possible,
1774  * either for usage as NV_MAX or for usage in figuring out if we can
1775  * fit a given long double into a double, if bug-fixing makes it
1776  * necessary to do so. - Allen <allens@cpan.org>
1777  */
1778 
1779 #ifdef I_LIMITS
1780 #  include <limits.h>
1781 #endif
1782 
1783 #ifdef I_VALUES
1784 #  if !(defined(DBL_MIN) && defined(DBL_MAX) && defined(I_LIMITS))
1785 #    include <values.h>
1786 #    if defined(MAXDOUBLE) && !defined(DBL_MAX)
1787 #      define DBL_MAX MAXDOUBLE
1788 #    endif
1789 #    if defined(MINDOUBLE) && !defined(DBL_MIN)
1790 #      define DBL_MIN MINDOUBLE
1791 #    endif
1792 #  endif
1793 #endif /* defined(I_VALUES) */
1794 
1795 typedef NVTYPE NV;
1796 
1797 #ifdef I_IEEEFP
1798 #   include <ieeefp.h>
1799 #endif
1800 
1801 #ifdef USING_MSVC6
1802 /* VC6 has broken NaN semantics: NaN == NaN returns true instead of false,
1803  * and for example NaN < IV_MIN. */
1804 #  define NAN_COMPARE_BROKEN
1805 #endif
1806 #if defined(__DECC) && defined(__osf__)
1807 /* Also Tru64 cc has broken NaN comparisons. */
1808 #  define NAN_COMPARE_BROKEN
1809 #endif
1810 
1811 #ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
1812 #   ifdef I_SUNMATH
1813 #       include <sunmath.h>
1814 #   endif
1815 #   define NV_DIG LDBL_DIG
1816 #   ifdef LDBL_MANT_DIG
1817 #       define NV_MANT_DIG LDBL_MANT_DIG
1818 #   endif
1819 #   ifdef LDBL_MIN
1820 #       define NV_MIN LDBL_MIN
1821 #   endif
1822 #   ifdef LDBL_MAX
1823 #       define NV_MAX LDBL_MAX
1824 #   endif
1825 #   ifdef LDBL_MIN_10_EXP
1826 #       define NV_MIN_10_EXP LDBL_MIN_10_EXP
1827 #   endif
1828 #   ifdef LDBL_MAX_10_EXP
1829 #       define NV_MAX_10_EXP LDBL_MAX_10_EXP
1830 #   endif
1831 #   ifdef LDBL_EPSILON
1832 #       define NV_EPSILON LDBL_EPSILON
1833 #   endif
1834 #   ifdef LDBL_MAX
1835 #       define NV_MAX LDBL_MAX
1836 /* Having LDBL_MAX doesn't necessarily mean that we have LDBL_MIN... -Allen */
1837 #   else
1838 #       ifdef HUGE_VALL
1839 #           define NV_MAX HUGE_VALL
1840 #       else
1841 #           ifdef HUGE_VAL
1842 #               define NV_MAX ((NV)HUGE_VAL)
1843 #           endif
1844 #       endif
1845 #   endif
1846 #   ifdef HAS_SQRTL
1847 #       define Perl_cos cosl
1848 #       define Perl_sin sinl
1849 #       define Perl_sqrt sqrtl
1850 #       define Perl_exp expl
1851 #       define Perl_log logl
1852 #       define Perl_atan2 atan2l
1853 #       define Perl_pow powl
1854 #       define Perl_floor floorl
1855 #       define Perl_ceil ceill
1856 #       define Perl_fmod fmodl
1857 #   endif
1858 /* e.g. libsunmath doesn't have modfl and frexpl as of mid-March 2000 */
1859 #   ifdef HAS_MODFL
1860 #       define Perl_modf(x,y) modfl(x,y)
1861 /* eg glibc 2.2 series seems to provide modfl on ppc and arm, but has no
1862    prototype in <math.h> */
1863 #       ifndef HAS_MODFL_PROTO
1864 EXTERN_C long double modfl(long double, long double *);
1865 #	endif
1866 #   else
1867 #       if defined(HAS_AINTL) && defined(HAS_COPYSIGNL)
1868         extern long double Perl_my_modfl(long double x, long double *ip);
1869 #           define Perl_modf(x,y) Perl_my_modfl(x,y)
1870 #       endif
1871 #   endif
1872 #   ifdef HAS_FREXPL
1873 #       define Perl_frexp(x,y) frexpl(x,y)
1874 #   else
1875 #       if defined(HAS_ILOGBL) && defined(HAS_SCALBNL)
1876         extern long double Perl_my_frexpl(long double x, int *e);
1877 #           define Perl_frexp(x,y) Perl_my_frexpl(x,y)
1878 #       endif
1879 #   endif
1880 #   ifndef Perl_isnan
1881 #       ifdef HAS_ISNANL
1882 #           define Perl_isnan(x) isnanl(x)
1883 #       endif
1884 #   endif
1885 #   ifndef Perl_isinf
1886 #       ifdef HAS_FINITEL
1887 #           define Perl_isinf(x) !(finitel(x)||Perl_isnan(x))
1888 #       endif
1889 #   endif
1890 #else
1891 #   define NV_DIG DBL_DIG
1892 #   ifdef DBL_MANT_DIG
1893 #       define NV_MANT_DIG DBL_MANT_DIG
1894 #   endif
1895 #   ifdef DBL_MIN
1896 #       define NV_MIN DBL_MIN
1897 #   endif
1898 #   ifdef DBL_MAX
1899 #       define NV_MAX DBL_MAX
1900 #   endif
1901 #   ifdef DBL_MIN_10_EXP
1902 #       define NV_MIN_10_EXP DBL_MIN_10_EXP
1903 #   endif
1904 #   ifdef DBL_MAX_10_EXP
1905 #       define NV_MAX_10_EXP DBL_MAX_10_EXP
1906 #   endif
1907 #   ifdef DBL_EPSILON
1908 #       define NV_EPSILON DBL_EPSILON
1909 #   endif
1910 #   ifdef DBL_MAX               /* XXX Does DBL_MAX imply having DBL_MIN? */
1911 #       define NV_MAX DBL_MAX
1912 #       define NV_MIN DBL_MIN
1913 #   else
1914 #       ifdef HUGE_VAL
1915 #           define NV_MAX HUGE_VAL
1916 #       endif
1917 #   endif
1918 #   define Perl_cos cos
1919 #   define Perl_sin sin
1920 #   define Perl_sqrt sqrt
1921 #   define Perl_exp exp
1922 #   define Perl_log log
1923 #   define Perl_atan2 atan2
1924 #   define Perl_pow pow
1925 #   define Perl_floor floor
1926 #   define Perl_ceil ceil
1927 #   define Perl_fmod fmod
1928 #   define Perl_modf(x,y) modf(x,y)
1929 #   define Perl_frexp(x,y) frexp(x,y)
1930 #endif
1931 
1932 /* rumor has it that Win32 has _fpclass() */
1933 
1934 /* SGI has fpclassl... but not with the same result values,
1935  * and it's via a typedef (not via #define), so will need to redo Configure
1936  * to use. Not worth the trouble, IMO, at least until the below is used
1937  * more places. Also has fp_class_l, BTW, via fp_class.h. Feel free to check
1938  * with me for the SGI manpages, SGI testing, etcetera, if you want to
1939  * try getting this to work with IRIX. - Allen <allens@cpan.org> */
1940 
1941 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && (defined(HAS_FPCLASS)||defined(HAS_FPCLASSL))
1942 #    ifdef I_IEEFP
1943 #        include <ieeefp.h>
1944 #    endif
1945 #    ifdef I_FP
1946 #        include <fp.h>
1947 #    endif
1948 #    if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(HAS_FPCLASSL)
1949 #        define Perl_fp_class()		fpclassl(x)
1950 #    else
1951 #        define Perl_fp_class()		fpclass(x)
1952 #    endif
1953 #    define Perl_fp_class_snan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_SNAN)
1954 #    define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_QNAN)
1955 #    define Perl_fp_class_nan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_SNAN||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_QNAN)
1956 #    define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NINF)
1957 #    define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PINF)
1958 #    define Perl_fp_class_inf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NINF||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PINF)
1959 #    define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NNORM)
1960 #    define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PNORM)
1961 #    define Perl_fp_class_norm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NNORM||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PNORM)
1962 #    define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NDENORM)
1963 #    define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PDENORM)
1964 #    define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NDENORM||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PDENORM)
1965 #    define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NZERO)
1966 #    define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PZERO)
1967 #    define Perl_fp_class_zero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NZERO||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PZERO)
1968 #endif
1969 
1970 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && defined(HAS_FP_CLASS)
1971 #    include <math.h>
1972 #    if !defined(FP_SNAN) && defined(I_FP_CLASS)
1973 #        include <fp_class.h>
1974 #    endif
1975 #    define Perl_fp_class(x)		fp_class(x)
1976 #    define Perl_fp_class_snan(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_SNAN)
1977 #    define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_QNAN)
1978 #    define Perl_fp_class_nan(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_SNAN||fp_class(x)==FP_QNAN)
1979 #    define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_INF)
1980 #    define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_POS_INF)
1981 #    define Perl_fp_class_inf(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_INF||fp_class(x)==FP_POS_INF)
1982 #    define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_NORM)
1983 #    define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_POS_NORM)
1984 #    define Perl_fp_class_norm(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_NORM||fp_class(x)==FP_POS_NORM)
1985 #    define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_DENORM)
1986 #    define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_POS_DENORM)
1987 #    define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_DENORM||fp_class(x)==FP_POS_DENORM)
1988 #    define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_ZERO)
1989 #    define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_POS_ZERO)
1990 #    define Perl_fp_class_zero(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_ZERO||fp_class(x)==FP_POS_ZERO)
1991 #endif
1992 
1993 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && defined(HAS_FPCLASSIFY)
1994 #    include <math.h>
1995 #    define Perl_fp_class(x)		fpclassify(x)
1996 #    define Perl_fp_class_nan(x)	(fp_classify(x)==FP_SNAN||fp_classify(x)==FP_QNAN)
1997 #    define Perl_fp_class_inf(x)	(fp_classify(x)==FP_INFINITE)
1998 #    define Perl_fp_class_norm(x)	(fp_classify(x)==FP_NORMAL)
1999 #    define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x)	(fp_classify(x)==FP_SUBNORMAL)
2000 #    define Perl_fp_class_zero(x)	(fp_classify(x)==FP_ZERO)
2001 #endif
2002 
2003 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && defined(HAS_CLASS)
2004 #    include <math.h>
2005 #    ifndef _cplusplus
2006 #        define Perl_fp_class(x)	class(x)
2007 #    else
2008 #        define Perl_fp_class(x)	_class(x)
2009 #    endif
2010 #    define Perl_fp_class_snan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NANS)
2011 #    define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NANQ)
2012 #    define Perl_fp_class_nan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_SNAN||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_QNAN)
2013 #    define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_INF)
2014 #    define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_INF)
2015 #    define Perl_fp_class_inf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_INF||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_INF)
2016 #    define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_NORM)
2017 #    define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_NORM)
2018 #    define Perl_fp_class_norm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_NORM||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_NORM)
2019 #    define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_DENORM)
2020 #    define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_DENORM)
2021 #    define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_DENORM||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_DENORM)
2022 #    define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_ZERO)
2023 #    define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_ZERO)
2024 #    define Perl_fp_class_zero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_ZERO||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_ZERO)
2025 #endif
2026 
2027 /* rumor has it that Win32 has _isnan() */
2028 
2029 #ifndef Perl_isnan
2030 #   ifdef HAS_ISNAN
2031 #       define Perl_isnan(x) isnan((NV)x)
2032 #   else
2033 #       ifdef Perl_fp_class_nan
2034 #           define Perl_isnan(x) Perl_fp_class_nan(x)
2035 #       else
2036 #           ifdef HAS_UNORDERED
2037 #               define Perl_isnan(x) unordered((x), 0.0)
2038 #           else
2039 #               define Perl_isnan(x) ((x)!=(x))
2040 #           endif
2041 #       endif
2042 #   endif
2043 #endif
2044 
2045 #ifdef UNDER_CE
2046 int isnan(double d);
2047 #endif
2048 
2049 #ifndef Perl_isinf
2050 #   ifdef HAS_ISINF
2051 #       define Perl_isinf(x) isinf((NV)x)
2052 #   else
2053 #       ifdef Perl_fp_class_inf
2054 #           define Perl_isinf(x) Perl_fp_class_inf(x)
2055 #       else
2056 #           define Perl_isinf(x) ((x)==NV_INF)
2057 #       endif
2058 #   endif
2059 #endif
2060 
2061 #ifndef Perl_isfinite
2062 #   ifdef HAS_FINITE
2063 #       define Perl_isfinite(x) finite((NV)x)
2064 #   else
2065 #       ifdef HAS_ISFINITE
2066 #           define Perl_isfinite(x) isfinite(x)
2067 #       else
2068 #           ifdef Perl_fp_class_finite
2069 #               define Perl_isfinite(x) Perl_fp_class_finite(x)
2070 #           else
2071 #               define Perl_isfinite(x) !(Perl_is_inf(x)||Perl_is_nan(x))
2072 #           endif
2073 #       endif
2074 #   endif
2075 #endif
2076 
2077 /* The default is to use Perl's own atof() implementation (in numeric.c).
2078  * Usually that is the one to use but for some platforms (e.g. UNICOS)
2079  * it is however best to use the native implementation of atof.
2080  * You can experiment with using your native one by -DUSE_PERL_ATOF=0.
2081  * Some good tests to try out with either setting are t/base/num.t,
2082  * t/op/numconvert.t, and t/op/pack.t. Note that if using long doubles
2083  * you may need to be using a different function than atof! */
2084 
2085 #ifndef USE_PERL_ATOF
2086 #   ifndef _UNICOS
2087 #       define USE_PERL_ATOF
2088 #   endif
2089 #else
2090 #   if USE_PERL_ATOF == 0
2091 #       undef USE_PERL_ATOF
2092 #   endif
2093 #endif
2094 
2095 #ifdef USE_PERL_ATOF
2096 #   define Perl_atof(s) Perl_my_atof(s)
2097 #   define Perl_atof2(s, n) Perl_my_atof2(aTHX_ (s), &(n))
2098 #else
2099 #   define Perl_atof(s) (NV)atof(s)
2100 #   define Perl_atof2(s, n) ((n) = atof(s))
2101 #endif
2102 
2103 /* Previously these definitions used hardcoded figures.
2104  * It is hoped these formula are more portable, although
2105  * no data one way or another is presently known to me.
2106  * The "PERL_" names are used because these calculated constants
2107  * do not meet the ANSI requirements for LONG_MAX, etc., which
2108  * need to be constants acceptable to #if - kja
2109  *    define PERL_LONG_MAX        2147483647L
2110  *    define PERL_LONG_MIN        (-LONG_MAX - 1)
2111  *    define PERL ULONG_MAX       4294967295L
2112  */
2113 
2114 #ifdef I_LIMITS  /* Needed for cast_xxx() functions below. */
2115 #  include <limits.h>
2116 #endif
2117 /* Included values.h above if necessary; still including limits.h down here,
2118  * despite doing above, because math.h might have overridden... XXX - Allen */
2119 
2120 /*
2121  * Try to figure out max and min values for the integral types.  THE CORRECT
2122  * SOLUTION TO THIS MESS: ADAPT enquire.c FROM GCC INTO CONFIGURE.  The
2123  * following hacks are used if neither limits.h or values.h provide them:
2124  * U<TYPE>_MAX: for types >= int: ~(unsigned TYPE)0
2125  *              for types <  int:  (unsigned TYPE)~(unsigned)0
2126  *	The argument to ~ must be unsigned so that later signed->unsigned
2127  *	conversion can't modify the value's bit pattern (e.g. -0 -> +0),
2128  *	and it must not be smaller than int because ~ does integral promotion.
2129  * <type>_MAX: (<type>) (U<type>_MAX >> 1)
2130  * <type>_MIN: -<type>_MAX - <is_twos_complement_architecture: (3 & -1) == 3>.
2131  *	The latter is a hack which happens to work on some machines but
2132  *	does *not* catch any random system, or things like integer types
2133  *	with NaN if that is possible.
2134  *
2135  * All of the types are explicitly cast to prevent accidental loss of
2136  * numeric range, and in the hope that they will be less likely to confuse
2137  * over-eager optimizers.
2138  *
2139  */
2140 
2141 #define PERL_UCHAR_MIN ((unsigned char)0)
2142 
2143 #ifdef UCHAR_MAX
2144 #  define PERL_UCHAR_MAX ((unsigned char)UCHAR_MAX)
2145 #else
2146 #  ifdef MAXUCHAR
2147 #    define PERL_UCHAR_MAX ((unsigned char)MAXUCHAR)
2148 #  else
2149 #    define PERL_UCHAR_MAX       ((unsigned char)~(unsigned)0)
2150 #  endif
2151 #endif
2152 
2153 /*
2154  * CHAR_MIN and CHAR_MAX are not included here, as the (char) type may be
2155  * ambiguous. It may be equivalent to (signed char) or (unsigned char)
2156  * depending on local options. Until Configure detects this (or at least
2157  * detects whether the "signed" keyword is available) the CHAR ranges
2158  * will not be included. UCHAR functions normally.
2159  *                                                           - kja
2160  */
2161 
2162 #define PERL_USHORT_MIN ((unsigned short)0)
2163 
2164 #ifdef USHORT_MAX
2165 #  define PERL_USHORT_MAX ((unsigned short)USHORT_MAX)
2166 #else
2167 #  ifdef MAXUSHORT
2168 #    define PERL_USHORT_MAX ((unsigned short)MAXUSHORT)
2169 #  else
2170 #    ifdef USHRT_MAX
2171 #      define PERL_USHORT_MAX ((unsigned short)USHRT_MAX)
2172 #    else
2173 #      define PERL_USHORT_MAX       ((unsigned short)~(unsigned)0)
2174 #    endif
2175 #  endif
2176 #endif
2177 
2178 #ifdef SHORT_MAX
2179 #  define PERL_SHORT_MAX ((short)SHORT_MAX)
2180 #else
2181 #  ifdef MAXSHORT    /* Often used in <values.h> */
2182 #    define PERL_SHORT_MAX ((short)MAXSHORT)
2183 #  else
2184 #    ifdef SHRT_MAX
2185 #      define PERL_SHORT_MAX ((short)SHRT_MAX)
2186 #    else
2187 #      define PERL_SHORT_MAX      ((short) (PERL_USHORT_MAX >> 1))
2188 #    endif
2189 #  endif
2190 #endif
2191 
2192 #ifdef SHORT_MIN
2193 #  define PERL_SHORT_MIN ((short)SHORT_MIN)
2194 #else
2195 #  ifdef MINSHORT
2196 #    define PERL_SHORT_MIN ((short)MINSHORT)
2197 #  else
2198 #    ifdef SHRT_MIN
2199 #      define PERL_SHORT_MIN ((short)SHRT_MIN)
2200 #    else
2201 #      define PERL_SHORT_MIN        (-PERL_SHORT_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
2202 #    endif
2203 #  endif
2204 #endif
2205 
2206 #ifdef UINT_MAX
2207 #  define PERL_UINT_MAX ((unsigned int)UINT_MAX)
2208 #else
2209 #  ifdef MAXUINT
2210 #    define PERL_UINT_MAX ((unsigned int)MAXUINT)
2211 #  else
2212 #    define PERL_UINT_MAX       (~(unsigned int)0)
2213 #  endif
2214 #endif
2215 
2216 #define PERL_UINT_MIN ((unsigned int)0)
2217 
2218 #ifdef INT_MAX
2219 #  define PERL_INT_MAX ((int)INT_MAX)
2220 #else
2221 #  ifdef MAXINT    /* Often used in <values.h> */
2222 #    define PERL_INT_MAX ((int)MAXINT)
2223 #  else
2224 #    define PERL_INT_MAX        ((int)(PERL_UINT_MAX >> 1))
2225 #  endif
2226 #endif
2227 
2228 #ifdef INT_MIN
2229 #  define PERL_INT_MIN ((int)INT_MIN)
2230 #else
2231 #  ifdef MININT
2232 #    define PERL_INT_MIN ((int)MININT)
2233 #  else
2234 #    define PERL_INT_MIN        (-PERL_INT_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
2235 #  endif
2236 #endif
2237 
2238 #ifdef ULONG_MAX
2239 #  define PERL_ULONG_MAX ((unsigned long)ULONG_MAX)
2240 #else
2241 #  ifdef MAXULONG
2242 #    define PERL_ULONG_MAX ((unsigned long)MAXULONG)
2243 #  else
2244 #    define PERL_ULONG_MAX       (~(unsigned long)0)
2245 #  endif
2246 #endif
2247 
2248 #define PERL_ULONG_MIN ((unsigned long)0L)
2249 
2250 #ifdef LONG_MAX
2251 #  define PERL_LONG_MAX ((long)LONG_MAX)
2252 #else
2253 #  ifdef MAXLONG    /* Often used in <values.h> */
2254 #    define PERL_LONG_MAX ((long)MAXLONG)
2255 #  else
2256 #    define PERL_LONG_MAX        ((long) (PERL_ULONG_MAX >> 1))
2257 #  endif
2258 #endif
2259 
2260 #ifdef LONG_MIN
2261 #  define PERL_LONG_MIN ((long)LONG_MIN)
2262 #else
2263 #  ifdef MINLONG
2264 #    define PERL_LONG_MIN ((long)MINLONG)
2265 #  else
2266 #    define PERL_LONG_MIN        (-PERL_LONG_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
2267 #  endif
2268 #endif
2269 
2270 #ifdef UV_IS_QUAD
2271 
2272 #    define PERL_UQUAD_MAX	(~(UV)0)
2273 #    define PERL_UQUAD_MIN	((UV)0)
2274 #    define PERL_QUAD_MAX 	((IV) (PERL_UQUAD_MAX >> 1))
2275 #    define PERL_QUAD_MIN 	(-PERL_QUAD_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
2276 
2277 #endif
2278 
2279 typedef MEM_SIZE STRLEN;
2280 
2281 #ifdef PERL_MAD
2282 typedef struct token TOKEN;
2283 typedef struct madprop MADPROP;
2284 typedef struct nexttoken NEXTTOKE;
2285 #endif
2286 typedef struct op OP;
2287 typedef struct cop COP;
2288 typedef struct unop UNOP;
2289 typedef struct binop BINOP;
2290 typedef struct listop LISTOP;
2291 typedef struct logop LOGOP;
2292 typedef struct pmop PMOP;
2293 typedef struct svop SVOP;
2294 typedef struct padop PADOP;
2295 typedef struct pvop PVOP;
2296 typedef struct loop LOOP;
2297 
2298 #ifdef PERL_CORE
2299 typedef struct opslab OPSLAB;
2300 typedef struct opslot OPSLOT;
2301 #endif
2302 
2303 typedef struct block_hooks BHK;
2304 typedef struct custom_op XOP;
2305 
2306 typedef struct interpreter PerlInterpreter;
2307 
2308 /* SGI's <sys/sema.h> has struct sv */
2309 #if defined(__sgi)
2310 #   define STRUCT_SV perl_sv
2311 #else
2312 #   define STRUCT_SV sv
2313 #endif
2314 typedef struct STRUCT_SV SV;
2315 typedef struct av AV;
2316 typedef struct hv HV;
2317 typedef struct cv CV;
2318 typedef struct p5rx REGEXP;
2319 typedef struct gp GP;
2320 typedef struct gv GV;
2321 typedef struct io IO;
2322 typedef struct context PERL_CONTEXT;
2323 typedef struct block BLOCK;
2324 
2325 typedef struct magic MAGIC;
2326 typedef struct xpv XPV;
2327 typedef struct xpviv XPVIV;
2328 typedef struct xpvuv XPVUV;
2329 typedef struct xpvnv XPVNV;
2330 typedef struct xpvmg XPVMG;
2331 typedef struct xpvlv XPVLV;
2332 typedef struct xpvinvlist XINVLIST;
2333 typedef struct xpvav XPVAV;
2334 typedef struct xpvhv XPVHV;
2335 typedef struct xpvgv XPVGV;
2336 typedef struct xpvcv XPVCV;
2337 typedef struct xpvbm XPVBM;
2338 typedef struct xpvfm XPVFM;
2339 typedef struct xpvio XPVIO;
2340 typedef struct mgvtbl MGVTBL;
2341 typedef union any ANY;
2342 typedef struct ptr_tbl_ent PTR_TBL_ENT_t;
2343 typedef struct ptr_tbl PTR_TBL_t;
2344 typedef struct clone_params CLONE_PARAMS;
2345 
2346 /* a pad or name pad is currently just an AV; but that might change,
2347  * so hide the type.  */
2348 typedef struct padlist PADLIST;
2349 typedef AV PAD;
2350 typedef AV PADNAMELIST;
2351 typedef SV PADNAME;
2352 
2353 /* enable PERL_NEW_COPY_ON_WRITE by default */
2354 #if !defined(PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE) && !defined(PERL_NEW_COPY_ON_WRITE) && !defined(PERL_NO_COW)
2355 #  define PERL_NEW_COPY_ON_WRITE
2356 #endif
2357 
2358 #if defined(PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE) || defined(PERL_NEW_COPY_ON_WRITE)
2359 # if defined(PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE) && defined(PERL_NEW_COPY_ON_WRITE)
2360 #  error PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE and PERL_NEW_COPY_ON_WRITE are exclusive
2361 # else
2362 #  define PERL_ANY_COW
2363 # endif
2364 #else
2365 # define PERL_SAWAMPERSAND
2366 #endif
2367 
2368 #include "handy.h"
2369 
2370 #if defined(USE_LARGE_FILES) && !defined(NO_64_BIT_RAWIO)
2371 #   if LSEEKSIZE == 8 && !defined(USE_64_BIT_RAWIO)
2372 #       define USE_64_BIT_RAWIO	/* implicit */
2373 #   endif
2374 #endif
2375 
2376 /* Notice the use of HAS_FSEEKO: now we are obligated to always use
2377  * fseeko/ftello if possible.  Don't go #defining ftell to ftello yourself,
2378  * however, because operating systems like to do that themself. */
2379 #ifndef FSEEKSIZE
2380 #   ifdef HAS_FSEEKO
2381 #       define FSEEKSIZE LSEEKSIZE
2382 #   else
2383 #       define FSEEKSIZE LONGSIZE
2384 #   endif
2385 #endif
2386 
2387 #if defined(USE_LARGE_FILES) && !defined(NO_64_BIT_STDIO)
2388 #   if FSEEKSIZE == 8 && !defined(USE_64_BIT_STDIO)
2389 #       define USE_64_BIT_STDIO /* implicit */
2390 #   endif
2391 #endif
2392 
2393 #ifdef USE_64_BIT_RAWIO
2394 #   ifdef HAS_OFF64_T
2395 #       undef Off_t
2396 #       define Off_t off64_t
2397 #       undef LSEEKSIZE
2398 #       define LSEEKSIZE 8
2399 #   endif
2400 /* Most 64-bit environments have defines like _LARGEFILE_SOURCE that
2401  * will trigger defines like the ones below.  Some 64-bit environments,
2402  * however, do not.  Therefore we have to explicitly mix and match. */
2403 #   if defined(USE_OPEN64)
2404 #       define open open64
2405 #   endif
2406 #   if defined(USE_LSEEK64)
2407 #       define lseek lseek64
2408 #   else
2409 #       if defined(USE_LLSEEK)
2410 #           define lseek llseek
2411 #       endif
2412 #   endif
2413 #   if defined(USE_STAT64)
2414 #       define stat stat64
2415 #   endif
2416 #   if defined(USE_FSTAT64)
2417 #       define fstat fstat64
2418 #   endif
2419 #   if defined(USE_LSTAT64)
2420 #       define lstat lstat64
2421 #   endif
2422 #   if defined(USE_FLOCK64)
2423 #       define flock flock64
2424 #   endif
2425 #   if defined(USE_LOCKF64)
2426 #       define lockf lockf64
2427 #   endif
2428 #   if defined(USE_FCNTL64)
2429 #       define fcntl fcntl64
2430 #   endif
2431 #   if defined(USE_TRUNCATE64)
2432 #       define truncate truncate64
2433 #   endif
2434 #   if defined(USE_FTRUNCATE64)
2435 #       define ftruncate ftruncate64
2436 #   endif
2437 #endif
2438 
2439 #ifdef USE_64_BIT_STDIO
2440 #   ifdef HAS_FPOS64_T
2441 #       undef Fpos_t
2442 #       define Fpos_t fpos64_t
2443 #   endif
2444 /* Most 64-bit environments have defines like _LARGEFILE_SOURCE that
2445  * will trigger defines like the ones below.  Some 64-bit environments,
2446  * however, do not. */
2447 #   if defined(USE_FOPEN64)
2448 #       define fopen fopen64
2449 #   endif
2450 #   if defined(USE_FSEEK64)
2451 #       define fseek fseek64 /* don't do fseeko here, see perlio.c */
2452 #   endif
2453 #   if defined(USE_FTELL64)
2454 #       define ftell ftell64 /* don't do ftello here, see perlio.c */
2455 #   endif
2456 #   if defined(USE_FSETPOS64)
2457 #       define fsetpos fsetpos64
2458 #   endif
2459 #   if defined(USE_FGETPOS64)
2460 #       define fgetpos fgetpos64
2461 #   endif
2462 #   if defined(USE_TMPFILE64)
2463 #       define tmpfile tmpfile64
2464 #   endif
2465 #   if defined(USE_FREOPEN64)
2466 #       define freopen freopen64
2467 #   endif
2468 #endif
2469 
2470 #if defined(OS2)
2471 #  include "iperlsys.h"
2472 #endif
2473 
2474 #ifdef DOSISH
2475 #   if defined(OS2)
2476 #       include "os2ish.h"
2477 #   else
2478 #       include "dosish.h"
2479 #   endif
2480 #elif defined(VMS)
2481 #   include "vmsish.h"
2482 #elif defined(PLAN9)
2483 #   include "./plan9/plan9ish.h"
2484 #elif defined(__VOS__)
2485 #   ifdef __GNUC__
2486 #     include "./vos/vosish.h"
2487 #   else
2488 #     include "vos/vosish.h"
2489 #   endif
2490 #elif defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
2491 #   include "symbian/symbianish.h"
2492 #elif defined(__HAIKU__)
2493 #   include "haiku/haikuish.h"
2494 #else
2495 #   include "unixish.h"
2496 #endif
2497 
2498 /* NSIG logic from Configure --> */
2499 /* Strange style to avoid deeply-nested #if/#else/#endif */
2500 #ifndef NSIG
2501 #  ifdef _NSIG
2502 #    define NSIG (_NSIG)
2503 #  endif
2504 #endif
2505 
2506 #ifndef NSIG
2507 #  ifdef SIGMAX
2508 #    define NSIG (SIGMAX+1)
2509 #  endif
2510 #endif
2511 
2512 #ifndef NSIG
2513 #  ifdef SIG_MAX
2514 #    define NSIG (SIG_MAX+1)
2515 #  endif
2516 #endif
2517 
2518 #ifndef NSIG
2519 #  ifdef _SIG_MAX
2520 #    define NSIG (_SIG_MAX+1)
2521 #  endif
2522 #endif
2523 
2524 #ifndef NSIG
2525 #  ifdef MAXSIG
2526 #    define NSIG (MAXSIG+1)
2527 #  endif
2528 #endif
2529 
2530 #ifndef NSIG
2531 #  ifdef MAX_SIG
2532 #    define NSIG (MAX_SIG+1)
2533 #  endif
2534 #endif
2535 
2536 #ifndef NSIG
2537 #  ifdef SIGARRAYSIZE
2538 #    define NSIG SIGARRAYSIZE /* Assume ary[SIGARRAYSIZE] */
2539 #  endif
2540 #endif
2541 
2542 #ifndef NSIG
2543 #  ifdef _sys_nsig
2544 #    define NSIG (_sys_nsig) /* Solaris 2.5 */
2545 #  endif
2546 #endif
2547 
2548 /* Default to some arbitrary number that's big enough to get most
2549    of the common signals.
2550 */
2551 #ifndef NSIG
2552 #    define NSIG 50
2553 #endif
2554 /* <-- NSIG logic from Configure */
2555 
2556 #ifndef NO_ENVIRON_ARRAY
2557 #  define USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
2558 #endif
2559 
2560 /*
2561  * initialise to avoid floating-point exceptions from overflow, etc
2562  */
2563 #ifndef PERL_FPU_INIT
2564 #  ifdef HAS_FPSETMASK
2565 #    if HAS_FLOATINGPOINT_H
2566 #      include <floatingpoint.h>
2567 #    endif
2568 /* Some operating systems have this as a macro, which in turn expands to a comma
2569    expression, and the last sub-expression is something that gets calculated,
2570    and then they have the gall to warn that a value computed is not used. Hence
2571    cast to void.  */
2572 #    define PERL_FPU_INIT (void)fpsetmask(0)
2573 #  else
2574 #    if defined(SIGFPE) && defined(SIG_IGN) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
2575 #      define PERL_FPU_INIT       PL_sigfpe_saved = (Sighandler_t) signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN)
2576 #      define PERL_FPU_PRE_EXEC   { Sigsave_t xfpe; rsignal_save(SIGFPE, PL_sigfpe_saved, &xfpe);
2577 #      define PERL_FPU_POST_EXEC    rsignal_restore(SIGFPE, &xfpe); }
2578 #    else
2579 #      define PERL_FPU_INIT
2580 
2581 #    endif
2582 #  endif
2583 #endif
2584 #ifndef PERL_FPU_PRE_EXEC
2585 #  define PERL_FPU_PRE_EXEC   {
2586 #  define PERL_FPU_POST_EXEC  }
2587 #endif
2588 
2589 #ifndef PERL_SYS_INIT3_BODY
2590 #  define PERL_SYS_INIT3_BODY(argvp,argcp,envp) PERL_SYS_INIT_BODY(argvp,argcp)
2591 #endif
2592 
2593 /*
2594 =for apidoc Am|void|PERL_SYS_INIT|int *argc|char*** argv
2595 Provides system-specific tune up of the C runtime environment necessary to
2596 run Perl interpreters.  This should be called only once, before creating
2597 any Perl interpreters.
2598 
2599 =for apidoc Am|void|PERL_SYS_INIT3|int *argc|char*** argv|char*** env
2600 Provides system-specific tune up of the C runtime environment necessary to
2601 run Perl interpreters.  This should be called only once, before creating
2602 any Perl interpreters.
2603 
2604 =for apidoc Am|void|PERL_SYS_TERM|
2605 Provides system-specific clean up of the C runtime environment after
2606 running Perl interpreters.  This should be called only once, after
2607 freeing any remaining Perl interpreters.
2608 
2609 =cut
2610  */
2611 
2612 #define PERL_SYS_INIT(argc, argv)	Perl_sys_init(argc, argv)
2613 #define PERL_SYS_INIT3(argc, argv, env)	Perl_sys_init3(argc, argv, env)
2614 #define PERL_SYS_TERM()			Perl_sys_term()
2615 
2616 #ifndef PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE
2617 #  define PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE(io, msg, len) PerlIO_write(io, msg, len)
2618 #endif
2619 
2620 #ifndef MAXPATHLEN
2621 #  ifdef PATH_MAX
2622 #    ifdef _POSIX_PATH_MAX
2623 #       if PATH_MAX > _POSIX_PATH_MAX
2624 /* POSIX 1990 (and pre) was ambiguous about whether PATH_MAX
2625  * included the null byte or not.  Later amendments of POSIX,
2626  * XPG4, the Austin Group, and the Single UNIX Specification
2627  * all explicitly include the null byte in the PATH_MAX.
2628  * Ditto for _POSIX_PATH_MAX. */
2629 #         define MAXPATHLEN PATH_MAX
2630 #       else
2631 #         define MAXPATHLEN _POSIX_PATH_MAX
2632 #       endif
2633 #    else
2634 #      define MAXPATHLEN (PATH_MAX+1)
2635 #    endif
2636 #  else
2637 #    define MAXPATHLEN 1024	/* Err on the large side. */
2638 #  endif
2639 #endif
2640 
2641 /* In case Configure was not used (we are using a "canned config"
2642  * such as Win32, or a cross-compilation setup, for example) try going
2643  * by the gcc major and minor versions.  One useful URL is
2644  * http://www.ohse.de/uwe/articles/gcc-attributes.html,
2645  * but contrary to this information warn_unused_result seems
2646  * not to be in gcc 3.3.5, at least. --jhi
2647  * Also, when building extensions with an installed perl, this allows
2648  * the user to upgrade gcc and get the right attributes, rather than
2649  * relying on the list generated at Configure time.  --AD
2650  * Set these up now otherwise we get confused when some of the <*thread.h>
2651  * includes below indirectly pull in <perlio.h> (which needs to know if we
2652  * have HASATTRIBUTE_FORMAT).
2653  */
2654 
2655 #ifndef PERL_MICRO
2656 #if defined __GNUC__ && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
2657 #  if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1 || __GNUC__ > 3 /* 3.1 -> */
2658 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED
2659 #  endif
2660 #  if __GNUC__ >= 3 /* 3.0 -> */ /* XXX Verify this version */
2661 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
2662 #    if defined __MINGW32__
2663 #      define PRINTF_FORMAT_NULL_OK
2664 #    endif
2665 #  endif
2666 #  if __GNUC__ >= 3 /* 3.0 -> */
2667 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
2668 #  endif
2669 #  if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3 || __GNUC__ > 3 /* 3.3 -> */
2670 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_NONNULL
2671 #  endif
2672 #  if __GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5 || __GNUC__ > 2 /* 2.5 -> */
2673 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
2674 #  endif
2675 #  if __GNUC__ >= 3 /* gcc 3.0 -> */
2676 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_PURE
2677 #  endif
2678 #  if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4 || __GNUC__ > 3 /* 3.4 -> */
2679 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
2680 #  endif
2681 #  if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 3 && !defined(__cplusplus)
2682 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_UNUSED /* gcc-3.3, but not g++-3.3. */
2683 #  endif
2684 #  if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4 || __GNUC__ > 3 /* 3.4 -> */
2685 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
2686 #  endif
2687 #endif
2688 #endif /* #ifndef PERL_MICRO */
2689 
2690 /* USE_5005THREADS needs to be after unixish.h as <pthread.h> includes
2691  * <sys/signal.h> which defines NSIG - which will stop inclusion of <signal.h>
2692  * this results in many functions being undeclared which bothers C++
2693  * May make sense to have threads after "*ish.h" anyway
2694  */
2695 
2696 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
2697 #  ifdef NETWARE
2698 #   include <nw5thread.h>
2699 #  else
2700 #    ifdef WIN32
2701 #      include <win32thread.h>
2702 #    else
2703 #      ifdef OS2
2704 #        include "os2thread.h"
2705 #      else
2706 #        ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
2707 #          include <mach/cthreads.h>
2708 #          if (defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__)) && defined(PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC)
2709 #            define MUTEX_INIT_CALLS_MALLOC
2710 #          endif
2711 typedef cthread_t	perl_os_thread;
2712 typedef mutex_t		perl_mutex;
2713 typedef condition_t	perl_cond;
2714 typedef void *		perl_key;
2715 #        else /* Posix threads */
2716 #          ifdef I_PTHREAD
2717 #            include <pthread.h>
2718 #          endif
2719 typedef pthread_t	perl_os_thread;
2720 typedef pthread_mutex_t	perl_mutex;
2721 typedef pthread_cond_t	perl_cond;
2722 typedef pthread_key_t	perl_key;
2723 #        endif /* I_MACH_CTHREADS */
2724 #      endif /* OS2 */
2725 #    endif /* WIN32 */
2726 #  endif /* NETWARE */
2727 #endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
2728 
2729 #if defined(WIN32)
2730 #  include "win32.h"
2731 #endif
2732 
2733 #ifdef NETWARE
2734 #  include "netware.h"
2735 #endif
2736 
2737 #define STATUS_UNIX	PL_statusvalue
2738 #ifdef VMS
2739 #   define STATUS_NATIVE	PL_statusvalue_vms
2740 /*
2741  * vaxc$errno is only guaranteed to be valid if errno == EVMSERR, otherwise
2742  * its contents can not be trusted.  Unfortunately, Perl seems to check
2743  * it on exit, so it when PL_statusvalue_vms is updated, vaxc$errno should
2744  * be updated also.
2745  */
2746 #  include <stsdef.h>
2747 #  include <ssdef.h>
2748 /* Presume this because if VMS changes it, it will require a new
2749  * set of APIs for waiting on children for binary compatibility.
2750  */
2751 #  define child_offset_bits (8)
2752 #  ifndef C_FAC_POSIX
2753 #  define C_FAC_POSIX 0x35A000
2754 #  endif
2755 
2756 /*  STATUS_EXIT - validates and returns a NATIVE exit status code for the
2757  * platform from the existing UNIX or Native status values.
2758  */
2759 
2760 #   define STATUS_EXIT \
2761 	(((I32)PL_statusvalue_vms == -1 ? SS$_ABORT : PL_statusvalue_vms) | \
2762 	   (VMSISH_HUSHED ? STS$M_INHIB_MSG : 0))
2763 
2764 
2765 /* STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET - Calculate UNIX status that matches the child
2766  * exit code and shifts the UNIX value over the correct number of bits to
2767  * be a child status.  Usually the number of bits is 8, but that could be
2768  * platform dependent.  The NATIVE status code is presumed to have either
2769  * from a child process.
2770  */
2771 
2772 /* This is complicated.  The child processes return a true native VMS
2773    status which must be saved.  But there is an assumption in Perl that
2774    the UNIX child status has some relationship to errno values, so
2775    Perl tries to translate it to text in some of the tests.
2776    In order to get the string translation correct, for the error, errno
2777    must be EVMSERR, but that generates a different text message
2778    than what the test programs are expecting.  So an errno value must
2779    be derived from the native status value when an error occurs.
2780    That will hide the true native status message.  With this version of
2781    perl, the true native child status can always be retrieved so that
2782    is not a problem.  But in this case, Pl_statusvalue and errno may
2783    have different values in them.
2784  */
2785 
2786 #   define STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(n) \
2787 	STMT_START {							\
2788 	    I32 evalue = (I32)n;					\
2789 	    if (evalue == EVMSERR) {					\
2790 	      PL_statusvalue_vms = vaxc$errno;				\
2791 	      PL_statusvalue = evalue;					\
2792 	    } else {							\
2793 	      PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue;				\
2794 	      if (evalue == -1) {					\
2795 		PL_statusvalue = -1;					\
2796 		PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_ABORT; /* Should not happen */ \
2797 	      } else							\
2798 		PL_statusvalue = Perl_vms_status_to_unix(evalue, 1);	\
2799 	      set_vaxc_errno(evalue);					\
2800 	      if ((PL_statusvalue_vms & C_FAC_POSIX) == C_FAC_POSIX)	\
2801 		  set_errno(EVMSERR);					\
2802 	      else set_errno(Perl_vms_status_to_unix(evalue, 0));	\
2803 	      PL_statusvalue = PL_statusvalue << child_offset_bits;	\
2804 	    }								\
2805 	} STMT_END
2806 
2807 #   ifdef VMSISH_STATUS
2808 #	define STATUS_CURRENT	(VMSISH_STATUS ? STATUS_NATIVE : STATUS_UNIX)
2809 #   else
2810 #	define STATUS_CURRENT	STATUS_UNIX
2811 #   endif
2812 
2813   /* STATUS_UNIX_SET - takes a UNIX/POSIX errno value and attempts to update
2814    * the NATIVE status to an equivalent value.  Can not be used to translate
2815    * exit code values as exit code values are not guaranteed to have any
2816    * relationship at all to errno values.
2817    * This is used when Perl is forcing errno to have a specific value.
2818    */
2819 #   define STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)				\
2820 	STMT_START {					\
2821 	    I32 evalue = (I32)n;			\
2822 	    PL_statusvalue = evalue;			\
2823 	    if (PL_statusvalue != -1) {			\
2824 		if (PL_statusvalue != EVMSERR) {	\
2825 		  PL_statusvalue &= 0xFFFF;		\
2826 		  if (MY_POSIX_EXIT)			\
2827 		    PL_statusvalue_vms=PL_statusvalue ? SS$_ABORT : SS$_NORMAL;\
2828 		  else PL_statusvalue_vms = Perl_unix_status_to_vms(evalue); \
2829 		}					\
2830 		else {					\
2831 		  PL_statusvalue_vms = vaxc$errno;	\
2832 		}					\
2833 	    }						\
2834 	    else PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_ABORT;	\
2835 	    set_vaxc_errno(PL_statusvalue_vms);		\
2836 	} STMT_END
2837 
2838   /* STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET - Takes a UNIX/POSIX exit code and sets
2839    * the NATIVE error status based on it.
2840    *
2841    * When in the default mode to comply with the Perl VMS documentation,
2842    * 0 is a success and any other code sets the NATIVE status to a failure
2843    * code of SS$_ABORT.
2844    *
2845    * In the new POSIX EXIT mode, native status will be set so that the
2846    * actual exit code will can be retrieved by the calling program or
2847    * shell.
2848    *
2849    * If the exit code is not clearly a UNIX parent or child exit status,
2850    * it will be passed through as a VMS status.
2851    */
2852 
2853 #   define STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET(n)			\
2854 	STMT_START {					\
2855 	    I32 evalue = (I32)n;			\
2856 	    PL_statusvalue = evalue;			\
2857 	    if (MY_POSIX_EXIT) { \
2858 	      if (evalue <= 0xFF00) {		\
2859 		  if (evalue > 0xFF)			\
2860 		    evalue = (evalue >> child_offset_bits) & 0xFF; \
2861 		  PL_statusvalue_vms =		\
2862 		    (C_FAC_POSIX | (evalue << 3 ) |	\
2863 		    ((evalue == 1) ? (STS$K_ERROR | STS$M_INHIB_MSG) : 1)); \
2864 	      } else /* forgive them Perl, for they have sinned */ \
2865 		PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue; \
2866 	    } else { \
2867 	      if (evalue == 0)			\
2868 		PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_NORMAL;	\
2869 	      else if (evalue <= 0xFF00) \
2870 		PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_ABORT; \
2871 	      else { /* forgive them Perl, for they have sinned */ \
2872 		  if (evalue != EVMSERR) PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue; \
2873 		  else PL_statusvalue_vms = vaxc$errno;	\
2874 		  /* And obviously used a VMS status value instead of UNIX */ \
2875 		  PL_statusvalue = EVMSERR;		\
2876 	      } \
2877 	      set_vaxc_errno(PL_statusvalue_vms);	\
2878 	    }						\
2879 	} STMT_END
2880 
2881 
2882   /* STATUS_EXIT_SET - Takes a NATIVE/UNIX/POSIX exit code
2883    * and sets the NATIVE error status based on it.  This special case
2884    * is needed to maintain compatibility with past VMS behavior.
2885    *
2886    * In the default mode on VMS, this number is passed through as
2887    * both the NATIVE and UNIX status.  Which makes it different
2888    * that the STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET.
2889    *
2890    * In the new POSIX EXIT mode, native status will be set so that the
2891    * actual exit code will can be retrieved by the calling program or
2892    * shell.
2893    *
2894    * A POSIX exit code is from 0 to 255.  If the exit code is higher
2895    * than this, it needs to be assumed that it is a VMS exit code and
2896    * passed through.
2897    */
2898 
2899 #   define STATUS_EXIT_SET(n)				\
2900 	STMT_START {					\
2901 	    I32 evalue = (I32)n;			\
2902 	    PL_statusvalue = evalue;			\
2903 	    if (MY_POSIX_EXIT)				\
2904 		if (evalue > 255) PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue; else {	\
2905 		  PL_statusvalue_vms = \
2906 		    (C_FAC_POSIX | (evalue << 3 ) |	\
2907 		     ((evalue == 1) ? (STS$K_ERROR | STS$M_INHIB_MSG) : 1));} \
2908 	    else					\
2909 		PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue ? evalue : SS$_NORMAL; \
2910 	    set_vaxc_errno(PL_statusvalue_vms);		\
2911 	} STMT_END
2912 
2913 
2914  /* This macro forces a success status */
2915 #   define STATUS_ALL_SUCCESS	\
2916 	(PL_statusvalue = 0, PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_NORMAL)
2917 
2918  /* This macro forces a failure status */
2919 #   define STATUS_ALL_FAILURE	(PL_statusvalue = 1, \
2920      vaxc$errno = PL_statusvalue_vms = MY_POSIX_EXIT ? \
2921 	(C_FAC_POSIX | (1 << 3) | STS$K_ERROR | STS$M_INHIB_MSG) : SS$_ABORT)
2922 
2923 #else
2924 #   define STATUS_NATIVE	PL_statusvalue_posix
2925 #   if defined(WCOREDUMP)
2926 #       define STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(n)                  \
2927             STMT_START {                                   \
2928                 PL_statusvalue_posix = (n);                \
2929                 if (PL_statusvalue_posix == -1)            \
2930                     PL_statusvalue = -1;                   \
2931                 else {                                     \
2932                     PL_statusvalue =                       \
2933                         (WIFEXITED(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? (WEXITSTATUS(PL_statusvalue_posix) << 8) : 0) |  \
2934                         (WIFSIGNALED(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? (WTERMSIG(PL_statusvalue_posix) & 0x7F) : 0) | \
2935                         (WIFSIGNALED(PL_statusvalue_posix) && WCOREDUMP(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? 0x80 : 0);  \
2936                 }                                          \
2937             } STMT_END
2938 #   elif defined(WIFEXITED)
2939 #       define STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(n)                  \
2940             STMT_START {                                   \
2941                 PL_statusvalue_posix = (n);                \
2942                 if (PL_statusvalue_posix == -1)            \
2943                     PL_statusvalue = -1;                   \
2944                 else {                                     \
2945                     PL_statusvalue =                       \
2946                         (WIFEXITED(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? (WEXITSTATUS(PL_statusvalue_posix) << 8) : 0) |  \
2947                         (WIFSIGNALED(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? (WTERMSIG(PL_statusvalue_posix) & 0x7F) : 0);  \
2948                 }                                          \
2949             } STMT_END
2950 #   else
2951 #       define STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(n)                  \
2952             STMT_START {                                   \
2953                 PL_statusvalue_posix = (n);                \
2954                 if (PL_statusvalue_posix == -1)            \
2955                     PL_statusvalue = -1;                   \
2956                 else {                                     \
2957                     PL_statusvalue =                       \
2958                         PL_statusvalue_posix & 0xFFFF;     \
2959                 }                                          \
2960             } STMT_END
2961 #   endif
2962 #   define STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)		\
2963 	STMT_START {			\
2964 	    PL_statusvalue = (n);		\
2965 	    if (PL_statusvalue != -1)	\
2966 		PL_statusvalue &= 0xFFFF;	\
2967 	} STMT_END
2968 #   define STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET(n) STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)
2969 #   define STATUS_EXIT_SET(n) STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)
2970 #   define STATUS_CURRENT STATUS_UNIX
2971 #   define STATUS_EXIT STATUS_UNIX
2972 #   define STATUS_ALL_SUCCESS	(PL_statusvalue = 0, PL_statusvalue_posix = 0)
2973 #   define STATUS_ALL_FAILURE	(PL_statusvalue = 1, PL_statusvalue_posix = 1)
2974 #endif
2975 
2976 /* flags in PL_exit_flags for nature of exit() */
2977 #define PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED	0x01
2978 #define PERL_EXIT_DESTRUCT_END  0x02  /* Run END in perl_destruct */
2979 #define PERL_EXIT_WARN		0x04  /* Warn if Perl_my_exit() or Perl_my_failure_exit() called */
2980 #define PERL_EXIT_ABORT		0x08  /* Call abort() if Perl_my_exit() or Perl_my_failure_exit() called */
2981 
2982 #ifndef PERL_CORE
2983 /* format to use for version numbers in file/directory names */
2984 /* XXX move to Configure? */
2985 /* This was only ever used for the current version, and that can be done at
2986    compile time, as PERL_FS_VERSION, so should we just delete it?  */
2987 #  ifndef PERL_FS_VER_FMT
2988 #    define PERL_FS_VER_FMT	"%d.%d.%d"
2989 #  endif
2990 #endif
2991 
2992 #ifndef PERL_FS_VERSION
2993 #  define PERL_FS_VERSION	PERL_VERSION_STRING
2994 #endif
2995 
2996 /* This defines a way to flush all output buffers.  This may be a
2997  * performance issue, so we allow people to disable it.  Also, if
2998  * we are using stdio, there are broken implementations of fflush(NULL)
2999  * out there, Solaris being the most prominent.
3000  */
3001 #ifndef PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD
3002 # if defined(USE_PERLIO) || defined(FFLUSH_NULL)
3003 #  define PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD	PerlIO_flush((PerlIO*)NULL)
3004 # else
3005 #  ifdef FFLUSH_ALL
3006 #   define PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD	my_fflush_all()
3007 #  else
3008 #   define PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD	NOOP
3009 #  endif
3010 # endif
3011 #endif
3012 
3013 #ifndef PERL_WAIT_FOR_CHILDREN
3014 #  define PERL_WAIT_FOR_CHILDREN	NOOP
3015 #endif
3016 
3017 /* the traditional thread-unsafe notion of "current interpreter". */
3018 #ifndef PERL_SET_INTERP
3019 #  define PERL_SET_INTERP(i)		(PL_curinterp = (PerlInterpreter*)(i))
3020 #endif
3021 
3022 #ifndef PERL_GET_INTERP
3023 #  define PERL_GET_INTERP		(PL_curinterp)
3024 #endif
3025 
3026 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT) && !defined(PERL_GET_THX)
3027 #  ifdef MULTIPLICITY
3028 #    define PERL_GET_THX		((PerlInterpreter *)PERL_GET_CONTEXT)
3029 #  endif
3030 #  define PERL_SET_THX(t)		PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t)
3031 #endif
3032 
3033 /*
3034     This replaces the previous %_ "hack" by the "%p" hacks.
3035     All that is required is that the perl source does not
3036     use "%-p" or "%-<number>p" or "%<number>p" formats.
3037     These formats will still work in perl code.
3038     See comments in sv.c for further details.
3039 
3040     Robin Barker 2005-07-14
3041 
3042     No longer use %1p for VDf = %vd.  RMB 2007-10-19
3043 */
3044 
3045 #ifndef SVf_
3046 #  define SVf_(n) "-" STRINGIFY(n) "p"
3047 #endif
3048 
3049 #ifndef SVf
3050 #  define SVf "-p"
3051 #endif
3052 
3053 #ifndef SVf32
3054 #  define SVf32 SVf_(32)
3055 #endif
3056 
3057 #ifndef SVf256
3058 #  define SVf256 SVf_(256)
3059 #endif
3060 
3061 #define SVfARG(p) ((void*)(p))
3062 
3063 #ifndef HEKf
3064 #  define HEKf "2p"
3065 #endif
3066 
3067 /* Not ideal, but we cannot easily include a number in an already-numeric
3068  * format sequence. */
3069 #ifndef HEKf256
3070 #  define HEKf256 "3p"
3071 #endif
3072 
3073 #define HEKfARG(p) ((void*)(p))
3074 
3075 /* Takes three arguments: is_utf8, length, str */
3076 #ifndef UTF8f
3077 #  define UTF8f "d%" UVuf "%4p"
3078 #endif
3079 #define UTF8fARG(u,l,p) (int)cBOOL(u), (UV)(l), (void*)(p)
3080 
3081 #ifdef PERL_CORE
3082 /* not used; but needed for backward compatibility with XS code? - RMB */
3083 #  undef UVf
3084 #else
3085 #  ifndef UVf
3086 #    define UVf UVuf
3087 #  endif
3088 #endif
3089 
3090 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED
3091 #  define __attribute__deprecated__         __attribute__((deprecated))
3092 #endif
3093 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
3094 #  define __attribute__format__(x,y,z)      __attribute__((format(x,y,z)))
3095 #endif
3096 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
3097 #  define __attribute__malloc__             __attribute__((__malloc__))
3098 #endif
3099 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_NONNULL
3100 #  define __attribute__nonnull__(a)         __attribute__((nonnull(a)))
3101 #endif
3102 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
3103 #  define __attribute__noreturn__           __attribute__((noreturn))
3104 #endif
3105 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_PURE
3106 #  define __attribute__pure__               __attribute__((pure))
3107 #endif
3108 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
3109 #  define __attribute__unused__             __attribute__((unused))
3110 #endif
3111 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
3112 #  define __attribute__warn_unused_result__ __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
3113 #endif
3114 
3115 /* If we haven't defined the attributes yet, define them to blank. */
3116 #ifndef __attribute__deprecated__
3117 #  define __attribute__deprecated__
3118 #endif
3119 #ifndef __attribute__format__
3120 #  define __attribute__format__(x,y,z)
3121 #endif
3122 #ifndef __attribute__malloc__
3123 #  define __attribute__malloc__
3124 #endif
3125 #ifndef __attribute__nonnull__
3126 #  define __attribute__nonnull__(a)
3127 #endif
3128 #ifndef __attribute__noreturn__
3129 #  define __attribute__noreturn__
3130 #endif
3131 #ifndef __attribute__pure__
3132 #  define __attribute__pure__
3133 #endif
3134 #ifndef __attribute__unused__
3135 #  define __attribute__unused__
3136 #endif
3137 #ifndef __attribute__warn_unused_result__
3138 #  define __attribute__warn_unused_result__
3139 #endif
3140 
3141 /* For functions that are marked as __attribute__noreturn__, it's not
3142    appropriate to call return.  In either case, include the lint directive.
3143  */
3144 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
3145 #  define NORETURN_FUNCTION_END NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
3146 #else
3147 #  define NORETURN_FUNCTION_END NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */ return 0
3148 #endif
3149 
3150 /* Some OS warn on NULL format to printf */
3151 #ifdef PRINTF_FORMAT_NULL_OK
3152 #  define __attribute__format__null_ok__(x,y,z)  __attribute__format__(x,y,z)
3153 #else
3154 #  define __attribute__format__null_ok__(x,y,z)
3155 #endif
3156 
3157 #ifdef HAS_BUILTIN_EXPECT
3158 #  define EXPECT(expr,val)                  __builtin_expect(expr,val)
3159 #else
3160 #  define EXPECT(expr,val)                  (expr)
3161 #endif
3162 #define LIKELY(cond)                        EXPECT(cBOOL(cond),TRUE)
3163 #define UNLIKELY(cond)                      EXPECT(cBOOL(cond),FALSE)
3164 #ifdef HAS_BUILTIN_CHOOSE_EXPR
3165 /* placeholder */
3166 #endif
3167 
3168 
3169 #ifndef __has_builtin
3170 #  define __has_builtin(x) 0 /* not a clang style compiler */
3171 #endif
3172 
3173 /* ASSUME is like assert(), but it has a benefit in a release build. It is a
3174    hint to a compiler about a statement of fact in a function call free
3175    expression, which allows the compiler to generate better machine code.
3176    In a debug build, ASSUME(x) is a synonym for assert(x). ASSUME(0) means
3177    the control path is unreachable. In a for loop, ASSUME can be used to hint
3178    that a loop will run atleast X times. ASSUME is based off MSVC's __assume
3179    intrinsic function, see its documents for more details.
3180 */
3181 
3182 #ifndef DEBUGGING
3183 #  if __has_builtin(__builtin_unreachable) \
3184      || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5 || __GNUC__ > 5) /* 4.5 -> */
3185 #    define ASSUME(x) ((x) ? (void) 0 : __builtin_unreachable())
3186 #  elif defined(_MSC_VER)
3187 #    define ASSUME(x) __assume(x)
3188 #  elif defined(__ARMCC_VERSION) /* untested */
3189 #    define ASSUME(x) __promise(x)
3190 #  else
3191 /* a random compiler might define assert to its own special optimization token
3192    so pass it through to C lib as a last resort */
3193 #    define ASSUME(x) assert(x)
3194 #  endif
3195 #else
3196 #  define ASSUME(x) assert(x)
3197 #endif
3198 
3199 #define NOT_REACHED ASSUME(0)
3200 
3201 /* Some unistd.h's give a prototype for pause() even though
3202    HAS_PAUSE ends up undefined.  This causes the #define
3203    below to be rejected by the compiler.  Sigh.
3204 */
3205 #ifdef HAS_PAUSE
3206 #define Pause	pause
3207 #else
3208 #define Pause() sleep((32767<<16)+32767)
3209 #endif
3210 
3211 #ifndef IOCPARM_LEN
3212 #   ifdef IOCPARM_MASK
3213 	/* on BSDish systems we're safe */
3214 #	define IOCPARM_LEN(x)  (((x) >> 16) & IOCPARM_MASK)
3215 #   else
3216 #	if defined(_IOC_SIZE) && defined(__GLIBC__)
3217 	/* on Linux systems we're safe; except when we're not [perl #38223] */
3218 #	    define IOCPARM_LEN(x) (_IOC_SIZE(x) < 256 ? 256 : _IOC_SIZE(x))
3219 #	else
3220 	/* otherwise guess at what's safe */
3221 #	    define IOCPARM_LEN(x)	256
3222 #	endif
3223 #   endif
3224 #endif
3225 
3226 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
3227 /* USEMYBINMODE
3228  *   This symbol, if defined, indicates that the program should
3229  *   use the routine my_binmode(FILE *fp, char iotype, int mode) to insure
3230  *   that a file is in "binary" mode -- that is, that no translation
3231  *   of bytes occurs on read or write operations.
3232  */
3233 #  define USEMYBINMODE /**/
3234 #  include <io.h> /* for setmode() prototype */
3235 #  define my_binmode(fp, iotype, mode) \
3236             (PerlLIO_setmode(fileno(fp), mode) != -1 ? TRUE : FALSE)
3237 #endif
3238 
3239 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
3240 void init_os_extras(void);
3241 #endif
3242 
3243 #ifdef UNION_ANY_DEFINITION
3244 UNION_ANY_DEFINITION;
3245 #else
3246 union any {
3247     void*	any_ptr;
3248     I32		any_i32;
3249     U32		any_u32;
3250     IV		any_iv;
3251     UV		any_uv;
3252     long	any_long;
3253     bool	any_bool;
3254     void	(*any_dptr) (void*);
3255     void	(*any_dxptr) (pTHX_ void*);
3256 };
3257 #endif
3258 
3259 typedef I32 (*filter_t) (pTHX_ int, SV *, int);
3260 
3261 #define FILTER_READ(idx, sv, len)  filter_read(idx, sv, len)
3262 #define FILTER_DATA(idx) \
3263 	    (PL_parser ? AvARRAY(PL_parser->rsfp_filters)[idx] : NULL)
3264 #define FILTER_ISREADER(idx) \
3265 	    (PL_parser && PL_parser->rsfp_filters \
3266 		&& idx >= AvFILLp(PL_parser->rsfp_filters))
3267 #define PERL_FILTER_EXISTS(i) \
3268 	    (PL_parser && PL_parser->rsfp_filters \
3269 		&& (i) <= av_tindex(PL_parser->rsfp_filters))
3270 
3271 #if defined(_AIX) && !defined(_AIX43)
3272 #if defined(USE_REENTRANT) || defined(_REENTRANT) || defined(_THREAD_SAFE)
3273 /* We cannot include <crypt.h> to get the struct crypt_data
3274  * because of setkey prototype problems when threading */
3275 typedef        struct crypt_data {     /* straight from /usr/include/crypt.h */
3276     /* From OSF, Not needed in AIX
3277        char C[28], D[28];
3278     */
3279     char E[48];
3280     char KS[16][48];
3281     char block[66];
3282     char iobuf[16];
3283 } CRYPTD;
3284 #endif /* threading */
3285 #endif /* AIX */
3286 
3287 #if !defined(OS2)
3288 #  include "iperlsys.h"
3289 #endif
3290 
3291 #ifdef __LIBCATAMOUNT__
3292 #undef HAS_PASSWD  /* unixish.h but not unixish enough. */
3293 #undef HAS_GROUP
3294 #define FAKE_BIT_BUCKET
3295 #endif
3296 
3297 /* [perl #22371] Algorimic Complexity Attack on Perl 5.6.1, 5.8.0.
3298  * Note that the USE_HASH_SEED and USE_HASH_SEED_EXPLICIT are *NOT*
3299  * defined by Configure, despite their names being similar to the
3300  * other defines like USE_ITHREADS.  Configure in fact knows nothing
3301  * about the randomised hashes.  Therefore to enable/disable the hash
3302  * randomisation defines use the Configure -Accflags=... instead. */
3303 #if !defined(NO_HASH_SEED) && !defined(USE_HASH_SEED) && !defined(USE_HASH_SEED_EXPLICIT)
3304 #  define USE_HASH_SEED
3305 #endif
3306 
3307 /* Win32 defines a type 'WORD' in windef.h. This conflicts with the enumerator
3308  * 'WORD' defined in perly.h. The yytokentype enum is only a debugging aid, so
3309  * it's not really needed.
3310  */
3311 #if defined(WIN32)
3312 #  define YYTOKENTYPE
3313 #endif
3314 #include "perly.h"
3315 
3316 #ifdef PERL_MAD
3317 struct nexttoken {
3318     YYSTYPE next_val;	/* value of next token, if any */
3319     I32 next_type;	/* type of next token */
3320     MADPROP *next_mad;	/* everything else about that token */
3321 };
3322 #endif
3323 
3324 /* macros to define bit-fields in structs. */
3325 #ifndef PERL_BITFIELD8
3326 #  define PERL_BITFIELD8 unsigned
3327 #endif
3328 #ifndef PERL_BITFIELD16
3329 #  define PERL_BITFIELD16 unsigned
3330 #endif
3331 #ifndef PERL_BITFIELD32
3332 #  define PERL_BITFIELD32 unsigned
3333 #endif
3334 
3335 #include "sv.h"
3336 #include "regexp.h"
3337 #include "util.h"
3338 #include "form.h"
3339 #include "gv.h"
3340 #include "pad.h"
3341 #include "cv.h"
3342 #include "opnames.h"
3343 #include "op.h"
3344 #include "hv.h"
3345 #include "cop.h"
3346 #include "av.h"
3347 #include "mg.h"
3348 #include "scope.h"
3349 #include "warnings.h"
3350 #include "utf8.h"
3351 
3352 /* these would be in doio.h if there was such a file */
3353 #define my_stat()  my_stat_flags(SV_GMAGIC)
3354 #define my_lstat() my_lstat_flags(SV_GMAGIC)
3355 
3356 /* defined in sv.c, but also used in [ach]v.c */
3357 #undef _XPV_HEAD
3358 #undef _XPVMG_HEAD
3359 #undef _XPVCV_COMMON
3360 
3361 typedef struct _sublex_info SUBLEXINFO;
3362 struct _sublex_info {
3363     U8 super_state;	/* lexer state to save */
3364     U16 sub_inwhat;	/* "lex_inwhat" to use */
3365     OP *sub_op;		/* "lex_op" to use */
3366     SV *repl;		/* replacement of s/// or y/// */
3367 };
3368 
3369 #include "parser.h"
3370 
3371 typedef struct magic_state MGS;	/* struct magic_state defined in mg.c */
3372 
3373 #if defined(PERL_IN_REGCOMP_C) || defined(PERL_IN_REGEXEC_C)
3374 
3375 /* These have to be predeclared, as they are used in proto.h which is #included
3376  * before their definitions in regcomp.h. */
3377 
3378 struct scan_data_t;
3379 typedef struct regnode_charclass regnode_charclass;
3380 
3381 struct regnode_charclass_class;
3382 
3383 /* A hopefully less confusing name.  The sub-classes are all Posix classes only
3384  * used under /l matching */
3385 typedef struct regnode_charclass_class regnode_charclass_posixl;
3386 
3387 typedef struct regnode_ssc regnode_ssc;
3388 typedef struct RExC_state_t RExC_state_t;
3389 struct _reg_trie_data;
3390 
3391 #endif
3392 
3393 struct ptr_tbl_ent {
3394     struct ptr_tbl_ent*		next;
3395     const void*			oldval;
3396     void*			newval;
3397 };
3398 
3399 struct ptr_tbl {
3400     struct ptr_tbl_ent**	tbl_ary;
3401     UV				tbl_max;
3402     UV				tbl_items;
3403     struct ptr_tbl_arena	*tbl_arena;
3404     struct ptr_tbl_ent		*tbl_arena_next;
3405     struct ptr_tbl_ent		*tbl_arena_end;
3406 };
3407 
3408 #if defined(htonl) && !defined(HAS_HTONL)
3409 #define HAS_HTONL
3410 #endif
3411 #if defined(htons) && !defined(HAS_HTONS)
3412 #define HAS_HTONS
3413 #endif
3414 #if defined(ntohl) && !defined(HAS_NTOHL)
3415 #define HAS_NTOHL
3416 #endif
3417 #if defined(ntohs) && !defined(HAS_NTOHS)
3418 #define HAS_NTOHS
3419 #endif
3420 #ifndef HAS_HTONL
3421 #define HAS_HTONS
3422 #define HAS_HTONL
3423 #define HAS_NTOHS
3424 #define HAS_NTOHL
3425 #  if (BYTEORDER & 0xffff) == 0x4321
3426 /* Big endian system, so ntohl, ntohs, htonl and htons do not need to
3427    re-order their values. However, to behave identically to the alternative
3428    implementations, they should truncate to the correct size.  */
3429 #    define ntohl(x)    ((x)&0xFFFFFFFF)
3430 #    define htonl(x)    ntohl(x)
3431 #    define ntohs(x)    ((x)&0xFFFF)
3432 #    define htons(x)    ntohs(x)
3433 #  elif BYTEORDER == 0x1234 || BYTEORDER == 0x12345678
3434 
3435 /* Note that we can't straight out declare our own htonl and htons because
3436    the Win32 build process forcibly undefines HAS_HTONL etc for its miniperl,
3437    to avoid the overhead of initialising the socket subsystem, but the headers
3438    that *declare* the various functions are still seen. If we declare our own
3439    htonl etc they will clash with the declarations in the Win32 headers.  */
3440 
3441 PERL_STATIC_INLINE U32
3442 my_swap32(const U32 x) {
3443     return ((x & 0xFF) << 24) | ((x >> 24) & 0xFF)
3444         | ((x & 0x0000FF00) << 8) | ((x & 0x00FF0000) >> 8);
3445 }
3446 
3447 PERL_STATIC_INLINE U16
3448 my_swap16(const U16 x) {
3449     return ((x & 0xFF) << 8) | ((x >> 8) & 0xFF);
3450 }
3451 
3452 #    define htonl(x)    my_swap32(x)
3453 #    define ntohl(x)    my_swap32(x)
3454 #    define ntohs(x)    my_swap16(x)
3455 #    define htons(x)    my_swap16(x)
3456 #  else
3457 #    error "Unsupported byteorder"
3458 /* The C pre-processor doesn't let us return the value of BYTEORDER as part of
3459    the error message. Please check the value of the macro BYTEORDER, as defined
3460    in config.h. The values of BYTEORDER we expect are
3461 
3462 	    big endian  little endian
3463    32 bit       0x4321  0x1234
3464    64 bit   0x87654321  0x12345678
3465 
3466    If you have a system with a different byte order, please see
3467    pod/perlhack.pod for how to submit a patch to add supporting code.
3468 */
3469 #  endif
3470 #endif
3471 
3472 /*
3473  * Little-endian byte order functions - 'v' for 'VAX', or 'reVerse'.
3474  * -DWS
3475  */
3476 #if BYTEORDER == 0x1234 || BYTEORDER == 0x12345678
3477 /* Little endian system, so vtohl, vtohs, htovl and htovs do not need to
3478    re-order their values. However, to behave identically to the alternative
3479    implementations, they should truncate to the correct size.  */
3480 #  define vtohl(x)      ((x)&0xFFFFFFFF)
3481 #  define vtohs(x)      ((x)&0xFFFF)
3482 #  define htovl(x)      vtohl(x)
3483 #  define htovs(x)      vtohs(x)
3484 #elif BYTEORDER == 0x4321 || BYTEORDER == 0x87654321
3485 #  define vtohl(x)	((((x)&0xFF)<<24)	\
3486 			+(((x)>>24)&0xFF)	\
3487 			+(((x)&0x0000FF00)<<8)	\
3488 			+(((x)&0x00FF0000)>>8)	)
3489 #  define vtohs(x)	((((x)&0xFF)<<8) + (((x)>>8)&0xFF))
3490 #  define htovl(x)	vtohl(x)
3491 #  define htovs(x)	vtohs(x)
3492 #else
3493 #  error "Unsupported byteorder"
3494 /* If you have need for current perl on PDP-11 or similar, and can help test
3495    that blead keeps working on a mixed-endian system, then see
3496    pod/perlhack.pod for how to submit patches to things working again.  */
3497 #endif
3498 
3499 /* *MAX Plus 1. A floating point value.
3500    Hopefully expressed in a way that dodgy floating point can't mess up.
3501    >> 2 rather than 1, so that value is safely less than I32_MAX after 1
3502    is added to it
3503    May find that some broken compiler will want the value cast to I32.
3504    [after the shift, as signed >> may not be as secure as unsigned >>]
3505 */
3506 #define I32_MAX_P1 (2.0 * (1 + (((U32)I32_MAX) >> 1)))
3507 #define U32_MAX_P1 (4.0 * (1 + ((U32_MAX) >> 2)))
3508 /* For compilers that can't correctly cast NVs over 0x7FFFFFFF (or
3509    0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) to an unsigned integer. In the future, sizeof(UV)
3510    may be greater than sizeof(IV), so don't assume that half max UV is max IV.
3511 */
3512 #define U32_MAX_P1_HALF (2.0 * (1 + ((U32_MAX) >> 2)))
3513 
3514 #define UV_MAX_P1 (4.0 * (1 + ((UV_MAX) >> 2)))
3515 #define IV_MAX_P1 (2.0 * (1 + (((UV)IV_MAX) >> 1)))
3516 #define UV_MAX_P1_HALF (2.0 * (1 + ((UV_MAX) >> 2)))
3517 
3518 /* This may look like unnecessary jumping through hoops, but converting
3519    out of range floating point values to integers *is* undefined behaviour,
3520    and it is starting to bite.
3521 */
3522 #ifndef CAST_INLINE
3523 #define I_32(what) (cast_i32((NV)(what)))
3524 #define U_32(what) (cast_ulong((NV)(what)))
3525 #define I_V(what) (cast_iv((NV)(what)))
3526 #define U_V(what) (cast_uv((NV)(what)))
3527 #else
3528 #define I_32(n) ((n) < I32_MAX_P1 ? ((n) < I32_MIN ? I32_MIN : (I32) (n)) \
3529                   : ((n) < U32_MAX_P1 ? (I32)(U32) (n) \
3530                      : ((n) > 0 ? (I32) U32_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
3531 #define U_32(n) ((n) < 0.0 ? ((n) < I32_MIN ? (UV) I32_MIN : (U32)(I32) (n)) \
3532                   : ((n) < U32_MAX_P1 ? (U32) (n) \
3533                      : ((n) > 0 ? U32_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
3534 #define I_V(n) (LIKELY((n) < IV_MAX_P1) ? (UNLIKELY((n) < IV_MIN) ? IV_MIN : (IV) (n)) \
3535                   : (LIKELY((n) < UV_MAX_P1) ? (IV)(UV) (n) \
3536                      : ((n) > 0 ? (IV)UV_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
3537 #define U_V(n) ((n) < 0.0 ? (UNLIKELY((n) < IV_MIN) ? (UV) IV_MIN : (UV)(IV) (n)) \
3538                   : (LIKELY((n) < UV_MAX_P1) ? (UV) (n) \
3539                      : ((n) > 0 ? UV_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
3540 #endif
3541 
3542 #define U_S(what) ((U16)U_32(what))
3543 #define U_I(what) ((unsigned int)U_32(what))
3544 #define U_L(what) U_32(what)
3545 
3546 #ifdef HAS_SIGNBIT
3547 #  define Perl_signbit signbit
3548 #endif
3549 
3550 /* These do not care about the fractional part, only about the range. */
3551 #define NV_WITHIN_IV(nv) (I_V(nv) >= IV_MIN && I_V(nv) <= IV_MAX)
3552 #define NV_WITHIN_UV(nv) ((nv)>=0.0 && U_V(nv) >= UV_MIN && U_V(nv) <= UV_MAX)
3553 
3554 /* Used with UV/IV arguments: */
3555 					/* XXXX: need to speed it up */
3556 #define CLUMP_2UV(iv)	((iv) < 0 ? 0 : (UV)(iv))
3557 #define CLUMP_2IV(uv)	((uv) > (UV)IV_MAX ? IV_MAX : (IV)(uv))
3558 
3559 #ifndef MAXSYSFD
3560 #   define MAXSYSFD 2
3561 #endif
3562 
3563 #ifndef __cplusplus
3564 #if !(defined(WIN32) || defined(UNDER_CE) || defined(SYMBIAN))
3565 Uid_t getuid (void);
3566 Uid_t geteuid (void);
3567 Gid_t getgid (void);
3568 Gid_t getegid (void);
3569 #endif
3570 #endif
3571 
3572 #ifndef Perl_debug_log
3573 #  define Perl_debug_log	PerlIO_stderr()
3574 #endif
3575 
3576 #ifndef Perl_error_log
3577 #  define Perl_error_log	(PL_stderrgv			\
3578 				 && isGV(PL_stderrgv)		\
3579 				 && GvIOp(PL_stderrgv)          \
3580 				 && IoOFP(GvIOp(PL_stderrgv))	\
3581 				 ? IoOFP(GvIOp(PL_stderrgv))	\
3582 				 : PerlIO_stderr())
3583 #endif
3584 
3585 
3586 #define DEBUG_p_FLAG		0x00000001 /*      1 */
3587 #define DEBUG_s_FLAG		0x00000002 /*      2 */
3588 #define DEBUG_l_FLAG		0x00000004 /*      4 */
3589 #define DEBUG_t_FLAG		0x00000008 /*      8 */
3590 #define DEBUG_o_FLAG		0x00000010 /*     16 */
3591 #define DEBUG_c_FLAG		0x00000020 /*     32 */
3592 #define DEBUG_P_FLAG		0x00000040 /*     64 */
3593 #define DEBUG_m_FLAG		0x00000080 /*    128 */
3594 #define DEBUG_f_FLAG		0x00000100 /*    256 */
3595 #define DEBUG_r_FLAG		0x00000200 /*    512 */
3596 #define DEBUG_x_FLAG		0x00000400 /*   1024 */
3597 #define DEBUG_u_FLAG		0x00000800 /*   2048 */
3598 /* U is reserved for Unofficial, exploratory hacking */
3599 #define DEBUG_U_FLAG		0x00001000 /*   4096 */
3600 #define DEBUG_H_FLAG		0x00002000 /*   8192 */
3601 #define DEBUG_X_FLAG		0x00004000 /*  16384 */
3602 #define DEBUG_D_FLAG		0x00008000 /*  32768 */
3603 #define DEBUG_S_FLAG		0x00010000 /*  65536 */
3604 #define DEBUG_T_FLAG		0x00020000 /* 131072 */
3605 #define DEBUG_R_FLAG		0x00040000 /* 262144 */
3606 #define DEBUG_J_FLAG		0x00080000 /* 524288 */
3607 #define DEBUG_v_FLAG		0x00100000 /*1048576 */
3608 #define DEBUG_C_FLAG		0x00200000 /*2097152 */
3609 #define DEBUG_A_FLAG		0x00400000 /*4194304 */
3610 #define DEBUG_q_FLAG		0x00800000 /*8388608 */
3611 #define DEBUG_M_FLAG		0x01000000 /*16777216*/
3612 #define DEBUG_B_FLAG		0x02000000 /*33554432*/
3613 #define DEBUG_L_FLAG		0x04000000 /*67108864*/
3614 #define DEBUG_MASK		0x07FFEFFF /* mask of all the standard flags */
3615 
3616 #define DEBUG_DB_RECURSE_FLAG	0x40000000
3617 #define DEBUG_TOP_FLAG		0x80000000 /* XXX what's this for ??? Signal
3618 					      that something was done? */
3619 
3620 #  define DEBUG_p_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_p_FLAG)
3621 #  define DEBUG_s_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_s_FLAG)
3622 #  define DEBUG_l_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_l_FLAG)
3623 #  define DEBUG_t_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_t_FLAG)
3624 #  define DEBUG_o_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_o_FLAG)
3625 #  define DEBUG_c_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_c_FLAG)
3626 #  define DEBUG_P_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_P_FLAG)
3627 #  define DEBUG_m_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_m_FLAG)
3628 #  define DEBUG_f_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_f_FLAG)
3629 #  define DEBUG_r_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_r_FLAG)
3630 #  define DEBUG_x_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_x_FLAG)
3631 #  define DEBUG_u_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_u_FLAG)
3632 #  define DEBUG_U_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_U_FLAG)
3633 #  define DEBUG_H_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_H_FLAG)
3634 #  define DEBUG_X_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_X_FLAG)
3635 #  define DEBUG_D_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_D_FLAG)
3636 #  define DEBUG_S_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_S_FLAG)
3637 #  define DEBUG_T_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_T_FLAG)
3638 #  define DEBUG_R_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_R_FLAG)
3639 #  define DEBUG_J_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_J_FLAG)
3640 #  define DEBUG_v_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_v_FLAG)
3641 #  define DEBUG_C_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_C_FLAG)
3642 #  define DEBUG_A_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_A_FLAG)
3643 #  define DEBUG_q_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_q_FLAG)
3644 #  define DEBUG_M_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_M_FLAG)
3645 #  define DEBUG_B_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_B_FLAG)
3646 #  define DEBUG_L_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_L_FLAG)
3647 #  define DEBUG_Xv_TEST_ (DEBUG_X_TEST_ && DEBUG_v_TEST_)
3648 #  define DEBUG_Uv_TEST_ (DEBUG_U_TEST_ && DEBUG_v_TEST_)
3649 #  define DEBUG_Pv_TEST_ (DEBUG_P_TEST_ && DEBUG_v_TEST_)
3650 
3651 #ifdef DEBUGGING
3652 
3653 #  define DEBUG_p_TEST DEBUG_p_TEST_
3654 #  define DEBUG_s_TEST DEBUG_s_TEST_
3655 #  define DEBUG_l_TEST DEBUG_l_TEST_
3656 #  define DEBUG_t_TEST DEBUG_t_TEST_
3657 #  define DEBUG_o_TEST DEBUG_o_TEST_
3658 #  define DEBUG_c_TEST DEBUG_c_TEST_
3659 #  define DEBUG_P_TEST DEBUG_P_TEST_
3660 #  define DEBUG_m_TEST DEBUG_m_TEST_
3661 #  define DEBUG_f_TEST DEBUG_f_TEST_
3662 #  define DEBUG_r_TEST DEBUG_r_TEST_
3663 #  define DEBUG_x_TEST DEBUG_x_TEST_
3664 #  define DEBUG_u_TEST DEBUG_u_TEST_
3665 #  define DEBUG_U_TEST DEBUG_U_TEST_
3666 #  define DEBUG_H_TEST DEBUG_H_TEST_
3667 #  define DEBUG_X_TEST DEBUG_X_TEST_
3668 #  define DEBUG_D_TEST DEBUG_D_TEST_
3669 #  define DEBUG_S_TEST DEBUG_S_TEST_
3670 #  define DEBUG_T_TEST DEBUG_T_TEST_
3671 #  define DEBUG_R_TEST DEBUG_R_TEST_
3672 #  define DEBUG_J_TEST DEBUG_J_TEST_
3673 #  define DEBUG_v_TEST DEBUG_v_TEST_
3674 #  define DEBUG_C_TEST DEBUG_C_TEST_
3675 #  define DEBUG_A_TEST DEBUG_A_TEST_
3676 #  define DEBUG_q_TEST DEBUG_q_TEST_
3677 #  define DEBUG_M_TEST DEBUG_M_TEST_
3678 #  define DEBUG_B_TEST DEBUG_B_TEST_
3679 #  define DEBUG_L_TEST DEBUG_L_TEST_
3680 #  define DEBUG_Xv_TEST DEBUG_Xv_TEST_
3681 #  define DEBUG_Uv_TEST DEBUG_Uv_TEST_
3682 #  define DEBUG_Pv_TEST DEBUG_Pv_TEST_
3683 
3684 #  define PERL_DEB(a)                  a
3685 #  define PERL_DEBUG(a) if (PL_debug)  a
3686 #  define DEBUG_p(a) if (DEBUG_p_TEST) a
3687 #  define DEBUG_s(a) if (DEBUG_s_TEST) a
3688 #  define DEBUG_l(a) if (DEBUG_l_TEST) a
3689 #  define DEBUG_t(a) if (DEBUG_t_TEST) a
3690 #  define DEBUG_o(a) if (DEBUG_o_TEST) a
3691 #  define DEBUG_c(a) if (DEBUG_c_TEST) a
3692 #  define DEBUG_P(a) if (DEBUG_P_TEST) a
3693 
3694      /* Temporarily turn off memory debugging in case the a
3695       * does memory allocation, either directly or indirectly. */
3696 #  define DEBUG_m(a)  \
3697     STMT_START {							\
3698         if (PERL_GET_INTERP) { dTHX; if (DEBUG_m_TEST) {PL_debug&=~DEBUG_m_FLAG; a; PL_debug|=DEBUG_m_FLAG;} } \
3699     } STMT_END
3700 
3701 #  define DEBUG__(t, a) \
3702 	STMT_START { \
3703 		if (t) STMT_START {a;} STMT_END; \
3704 	} STMT_END
3705 
3706 #  define DEBUG_f(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_f_TEST, a)
3707 #ifndef PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD
3708 #  define DEBUG_r(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_r_TEST, a)
3709 #else
3710 #  define DEBUG_r(a) STMT_START {a;} STMT_END
3711 #endif /* PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD */
3712 #  define DEBUG_x(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_x_TEST, a)
3713 #  define DEBUG_u(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_u_TEST, a)
3714 #  define DEBUG_U(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_U_TEST, a)
3715 #  define DEBUG_H(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_H_TEST, a)
3716 #  define DEBUG_X(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_X_TEST, a)
3717 #  define DEBUG_D(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_D_TEST, a)
3718 #  define DEBUG_Xv(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_Xv_TEST, a)
3719 #  define DEBUG_Uv(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_Uv_TEST, a)
3720 #  define DEBUG_Pv(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_Pv_TEST, a)
3721 
3722 #  define DEBUG_S(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_S_TEST, a)
3723 #  define DEBUG_T(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_T_TEST, a)
3724 #  define DEBUG_R(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_R_TEST, a)
3725 #  define DEBUG_v(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_v_TEST, a)
3726 #  define DEBUG_C(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_C_TEST, a)
3727 #  define DEBUG_A(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_A_TEST, a)
3728 #  define DEBUG_q(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_q_TEST, a)
3729 #  define DEBUG_M(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_M_TEST, a)
3730 #  define DEBUG_B(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_B_TEST, a)
3731 #  define DEBUG_L(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_L_TEST, a)
3732 
3733 #else /* DEBUGGING */
3734 
3735 #  define DEBUG_p_TEST (0)
3736 #  define DEBUG_s_TEST (0)
3737 #  define DEBUG_l_TEST (0)
3738 #  define DEBUG_t_TEST (0)
3739 #  define DEBUG_o_TEST (0)
3740 #  define DEBUG_c_TEST (0)
3741 #  define DEBUG_P_TEST (0)
3742 #  define DEBUG_m_TEST (0)
3743 #  define DEBUG_f_TEST (0)
3744 #  define DEBUG_r_TEST (0)
3745 #  define DEBUG_x_TEST (0)
3746 #  define DEBUG_u_TEST (0)
3747 #  define DEBUG_U_TEST (0)
3748 #  define DEBUG_H_TEST (0)
3749 #  define DEBUG_X_TEST (0)
3750 #  define DEBUG_D_TEST (0)
3751 #  define DEBUG_S_TEST (0)
3752 #  define DEBUG_T_TEST (0)
3753 #  define DEBUG_R_TEST (0)
3754 #  define DEBUG_J_TEST (0)
3755 #  define DEBUG_v_TEST (0)
3756 #  define DEBUG_C_TEST (0)
3757 #  define DEBUG_A_TEST (0)
3758 #  define DEBUG_q_TEST (0)
3759 #  define DEBUG_M_TEST (0)
3760 #  define DEBUG_B_TEST (0)
3761 #  define DEBUG_L_TEST (0)
3762 #  define DEBUG_Xv_TEST (0)
3763 #  define DEBUG_Uv_TEST (0)
3764 #  define DEBUG_Pv_TEST (0)
3765 
3766 #  define PERL_DEB(a)
3767 #  define PERL_DEBUG(a)
3768 #  define DEBUG_p(a)
3769 #  define DEBUG_s(a)
3770 #  define DEBUG_l(a)
3771 #  define DEBUG_t(a)
3772 #  define DEBUG_o(a)
3773 #  define DEBUG_c(a)
3774 #  define DEBUG_P(a)
3775 #  define DEBUG_m(a)
3776 #  define DEBUG_f(a)
3777 #  define DEBUG_r(a)
3778 #  define DEBUG_x(a)
3779 #  define DEBUG_u(a)
3780 #  define DEBUG_U(a)
3781 #  define DEBUG_H(a)
3782 #  define DEBUG_X(a)
3783 #  define DEBUG_D(a)
3784 #  define DEBUG_S(a)
3785 #  define DEBUG_T(a)
3786 #  define DEBUG_R(a)
3787 #  define DEBUG_v(a)
3788 #  define DEBUG_C(a)
3789 #  define DEBUG_A(a)
3790 #  define DEBUG_q(a)
3791 #  define DEBUG_M(a)
3792 #  define DEBUG_B(a)
3793 #  define DEBUG_L(a)
3794 #  define DEBUG_Xv(a)
3795 #  define DEBUG_Uv(a)
3796 #  define DEBUG_Pv(a)
3797 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
3798 
3799 
3800 #define DEBUG_SCOPE(where) \
3801     DEBUG_l( \
3802     Perl_deb(aTHX_ "%s scope %ld (savestack=%ld) at %s:%d\n",	\
3803 		    where, (long)PL_scopestack_ix, (long)PL_savestack_ix, \
3804 		    __FILE__, __LINE__));
3805 
3806 #if defined(DEBUGGING) && defined(I_ASSERT)
3807 #  include <assert.h>
3808 #endif
3809 
3810 /* Keep the old croak based assert for those who want it, and as a fallback if
3811    the platform is so heretically non-ANSI that it can't assert.  */
3812 
3813 #define Perl_assert(what)	PERL_DEB( 				\
3814 	((what) ? ((void) 0) :						\
3815 	    (Perl_croak_nocontext("Assertion %s failed: file \"" __FILE__ \
3816 			"\", line %d", STRINGIFY(what), __LINE__),	\
3817 	    (void) 0)))
3818 
3819 #ifndef assert
3820 #  define assert(what)	Perl_assert(what)
3821 #endif
3822 #ifdef DEBUGGING
3823 #  define assert_(what)	assert(what),
3824 #else
3825 #  define assert_(what)
3826 #endif
3827 
3828 struct ufuncs {
3829     I32 (*uf_val)(pTHX_ IV, SV*);
3830     I32 (*uf_set)(pTHX_ IV, SV*);
3831     IV uf_index;
3832 };
3833 
3834 /* In pre-5.7-Perls the PERL_MAGIC_uvar magic didn't get the thread context.
3835  * XS code wanting to be backward compatible can do something
3836  * like the following:
3837 
3838 #ifndef PERL_MG_UFUNC
3839 #define PERL_MG_UFUNC(name,ix,sv) I32 name(IV ix, SV *sv)
3840 #endif
3841 
3842 static PERL_MG_UFUNC(foo_get, index, val)
3843 {
3844     sv_setsv(val, ...);
3845     return TRUE;
3846 }
3847 
3848 -- Doug MacEachern
3849 
3850 */
3851 
3852 #ifndef PERL_MG_UFUNC
3853 #define PERL_MG_UFUNC(name,ix,sv) I32 name(pTHX_ IV ix, SV *sv)
3854 #endif
3855 
3856 /* Fix these up for __STDC__ */
3857 #ifndef DONT_DECLARE_STD
3858 char *mktemp (char*);
3859 #ifndef atof
3860 double atof (const char*);
3861 #endif
3862 #endif
3863 
3864 #ifndef STANDARD_C
3865 /* All of these are in stdlib.h or time.h for ANSI C */
3866 Time_t time();
3867 struct tm *gmtime(), *localtime();
3868 #if defined(OEMVS)
3869 char *(strchr)(), *(strrchr)();
3870 char *(strcpy)(), *(strcat)();
3871 #else
3872 char *strchr(), *strrchr();
3873 char *strcpy(), *strcat();
3874 #endif
3875 #endif /* ! STANDARD_C */
3876 
3877 
3878 #ifdef I_MATH
3879 #    include <math.h>
3880 #else
3881 START_EXTERN_C
3882 	    double exp (double);
3883 	    double log (double);
3884 	    double log10 (double);
3885 	    double sqrt (double);
3886 	    double frexp (double,int*);
3887 	    double ldexp (double,int);
3888 	    double modf (double,double*);
3889 	    double sin (double);
3890 	    double cos (double);
3891 	    double atan2 (double,double);
3892 	    double pow (double,double);
3893 END_EXTERN_C
3894 #endif
3895 
3896 #if !defined(NV_INF) && defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(LDBL_INFINITY)
3897 #  define NV_INF LDBL_INFINITY
3898 #endif
3899 #if !defined(NV_INF) && defined(DBL_INFINITY)
3900 #  define NV_INF (NV)DBL_INFINITY
3901 #endif
3902 #if !defined(NV_INF) && defined(INFINITY)
3903 #  define NV_INF (NV)INFINITY
3904 #endif
3905 #if !defined(NV_INF) && defined(INF)
3906 #  define NV_INF (NV)INF
3907 #endif
3908 #if !defined(NV_INF) && defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(HUGE_VALL)
3909 #  define NV_INF (NV)HUGE_VALL
3910 #endif
3911 #if !defined(NV_INF) && defined(HUGE_VAL)
3912 #  define NV_INF (NV)HUGE_VAL
3913 #endif
3914 
3915 #if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
3916 #   if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(LDBL_NAN)
3917 #       define NV_NAN LDBL_NAN
3918 #   endif
3919 #   if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(LDBL_QNAN)
3920 #       define NV_NAN LDBL_QNAN
3921 #   endif
3922 #   if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(LDBL_SNAN)
3923 #       define NV_NAN LDBL_SNAN
3924 #   endif
3925 #endif
3926 #if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(DBL_NAN)
3927 #  define NV_NAN (NV)DBL_NAN
3928 #endif
3929 #if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(DBL_QNAN)
3930 #  define NV_NAN (NV)DBL_QNAN
3931 #endif
3932 #if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(DBL_SNAN)
3933 #  define NV_NAN (NV)DBL_SNAN
3934 #endif
3935 #if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(QNAN)
3936 #  define NV_NAN (NV)QNAN
3937 #endif
3938 #if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(SNAN)
3939 #  define NV_NAN (NV)SNAN
3940 #endif
3941 #if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(NAN)
3942 #  define NV_NAN (NV)NAN
3943 #endif
3944 
3945 #ifndef __cplusplus
3946 #  if defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__) /* or whatever catches all NeXTs */
3947 char *crypt ();       /* Maybe more hosts will need the unprototyped version */
3948 #  else
3949 #    if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(VMS)
3950 #ifndef crypt
3951 char *crypt (const char*, const char*);
3952 #endif
3953 #    endif /* !WIN32 */
3954 #  endif /* !NeXT && !__NeXT__ */
3955 #  ifndef DONT_DECLARE_STD
3956 #    ifndef getenv
3957 char *getenv (const char*);
3958 #    endif /* !getenv */
3959 #    if !defined(HAS_LSEEK_PROTO) && !defined(__hpux)
3960 #      ifdef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
3961 #        if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64
3962 Off_t lseek (int,Off_t,int);
3963 #        endif
3964 #      endif
3965 #    endif
3966 #  endif /* !DONT_DECLARE_STD */
3967 #  ifndef WIN32
3968 #    ifndef getlogin
3969 char *getlogin (void);
3970 #    endif
3971 #  endif /* !WIN32 */
3972 #endif /* !__cplusplus */
3973 
3974 /* Fixme on VMS.  This needs to be a run-time, not build time options */
3975 /* Also rename() is affected by this */
3976 #ifdef UNLINK_ALL_VERSIONS /* Currently only makes sense for VMS */
3977 #define UNLINK unlnk
3978 I32 unlnk (pTHX_ const char*);
3979 #else
3980 #define UNLINK PerlLIO_unlink
3981 #endif
3982 
3983 /* some versions of glibc are missing the setresuid() proto */
3984 #if defined(HAS_SETRESUID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESUID_PROTO)
3985 int setresuid(uid_t ruid, uid_t euid, uid_t suid);
3986 #endif
3987 /* some versions of glibc are missing the setresgid() proto */
3988 #if defined(HAS_SETRESGID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESGID_PROTO)
3989 int setresgid(gid_t rgid, gid_t egid, gid_t sgid);
3990 #endif
3991 
3992 #ifndef HAS_SETREUID
3993 #  ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
3994 #    define setreuid(r,e) setresuid(r,e,(Uid_t)-1)
3995 #    define HAS_SETREUID
3996 #  endif
3997 #endif
3998 #ifndef HAS_SETREGID
3999 #  ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
4000 #    define setregid(r,e) setresgid(r,e,(Gid_t)-1)
4001 #    define HAS_SETREGID
4002 #  endif
4003 #endif
4004 
4005 /* Sighandler_t defined in iperlsys.h */
4006 
4007 #ifdef HAS_SIGACTION
4008 typedef struct sigaction Sigsave_t;
4009 #else
4010 typedef Sighandler_t Sigsave_t;
4011 #endif
4012 
4013 #define SCAN_DEF 0
4014 #define SCAN_TR 1
4015 #define SCAN_REPL 2
4016 
4017 #ifdef DEBUGGING
4018 # ifndef register
4019 #  define register
4020 # endif
4021 # define RUNOPS_DEFAULT Perl_runops_debug
4022 #else
4023 # define RUNOPS_DEFAULT Perl_runops_standard
4024 #endif
4025 
4026 #if defined(USE_PERLIO)
4027 EXTERN_C void PerlIO_teardown(void);
4028 # ifdef USE_ITHREADS
4029 #  define PERLIO_INIT MUTEX_INIT(&PL_perlio_mutex)
4030 #  define PERLIO_TERM 				\
4031 	STMT_START {				\
4032 		PerlIO_teardown();		\
4033 		MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_perlio_mutex);\
4034 	} STMT_END
4035 # else
4036 #  define PERLIO_INIT
4037 #  define PERLIO_TERM	PerlIO_teardown()
4038 # endif
4039 #else
4040 #  define PERLIO_INIT
4041 #  define PERLIO_TERM
4042 #endif
4043 
4044 #ifdef MYMALLOC
4045 #  ifdef MUTEX_INIT_CALLS_MALLOC
4046 #    define MALLOC_INIT					\
4047 	STMT_START {					\
4048 		PL_malloc_mutex = NULL;			\
4049 		MUTEX_INIT(&PL_malloc_mutex);		\
4050 	} STMT_END
4051 #    define MALLOC_TERM					\
4052 	STMT_START {					\
4053 		perl_mutex tmp = PL_malloc_mutex;	\
4054 		PL_malloc_mutex = NULL;			\
4055 		MUTEX_DESTROY(&tmp);			\
4056 	} STMT_END
4057 #  else
4058 #    define MALLOC_INIT MUTEX_INIT(&PL_malloc_mutex)
4059 #    define MALLOC_TERM MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_malloc_mutex)
4060 #  endif
4061 #else
4062 #  define MALLOC_INIT
4063 #  define MALLOC_TERM
4064 #endif
4065 
4066 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
4067 
4068 struct perl_memory_debug_header;
4069 struct perl_memory_debug_header {
4070   tTHX	interpreter;
4071 #  if defined(PERL_POISON) || defined(PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW)
4072   MEM_SIZE size;
4073 #  endif
4074   struct perl_memory_debug_header *prev;
4075   struct perl_memory_debug_header *next;
4076 #  ifdef PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW
4077   bool readonly;
4078 #  endif
4079 };
4080 
4081 #elif defined(PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW)
4082 
4083 struct perl_memory_debug_header;
4084 struct perl_memory_debug_header {
4085   MEM_SIZE size;
4086 };
4087 
4088 #endif
4089 
4090 #if defined (PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL) || defined (PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW)
4091 
4092 #  define PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE \
4093         (sizeof(struct perl_memory_debug_header) + \
4094 	(MEM_ALIGNBYTES - sizeof(struct perl_memory_debug_header) \
4095 	 %MEM_ALIGNBYTES) % MEM_ALIGNBYTES)
4096 
4097 #else
4098 #  define PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE	0
4099 #endif
4100 
4101 #ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
4102 # ifdef PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW
4103 #  define INIT_TRACK_MEMPOOL(header, interp)			\
4104 	STMT_START {						\
4105 		(header).interpreter = (interp);		\
4106 		(header).prev = (header).next = &(header);	\
4107 		(header).readonly = 0;				\
4108 	} STMT_END
4109 # else
4110 #  define INIT_TRACK_MEMPOOL(header, interp)			\
4111 	STMT_START {						\
4112 		(header).interpreter = (interp);		\
4113 		(header).prev = (header).next = &(header);	\
4114 	} STMT_END
4115 # endif
4116 # else
4117 #  define INIT_TRACK_MEMPOOL(header, interp)
4118 #endif
4119 
4120 #ifdef I_MALLOCMALLOC
4121 /* Needed for malloc_size(), malloc_good_size() on some systems */
4122 #  include <malloc/malloc.h>
4123 #endif
4124 
4125 #ifdef MYMALLOC
4126 #  define Perl_safesysmalloc_size(where)	Perl_malloced_size(where)
4127 #else
4128 #  if defined(HAS_MALLOC_SIZE) && !defined(PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW)
4129 #    ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
4130 #	define Perl_safesysmalloc_size(where)			\
4131 	    (malloc_size(((char *)(where)) - PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE) - PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE)
4132 #    else
4133 #	define Perl_safesysmalloc_size(where) malloc_size(where)
4134 #    endif
4135 #  endif
4136 #  ifdef HAS_MALLOC_GOOD_SIZE
4137 #    ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
4138 #	define Perl_malloc_good_size(how_much)			\
4139 	    (malloc_good_size((how_much) + PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE) - PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE)
4140 #    else
4141 #	define Perl_malloc_good_size(how_much) malloc_good_size(how_much)
4142 #    endif
4143 #  else
4144 /* Having this as the identity operation makes some code simpler.  */
4145 #	define Perl_malloc_good_size(how_much)	(how_much)
4146 #  endif
4147 #endif
4148 
4149 typedef int (*runops_proc_t)(pTHX);
4150 typedef void (*share_proc_t) (pTHX_ SV *sv);
4151 typedef int  (*thrhook_proc_t) (pTHX);
4152 typedef OP* (*PPADDR_t[]) (pTHX);
4153 typedef bool (*destroyable_proc_t) (pTHX_ SV *sv);
4154 typedef void (*despatch_signals_proc_t) (pTHX);
4155 
4156 /* NeXT has problems with crt0.o globals */
4157 #if defined(__DYNAMIC__) && \
4158     (defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__) || defined(PERL_DARWIN))
4159 #  if defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT)
4160 #    include <mach-o/dyld.h>
4161 #    define environ (*environ_pointer)
4162 EXT char *** environ_pointer;
4163 #  else
4164 #    if defined(PERL_DARWIN) && defined(PERL_CORE)
4165 #      include <crt_externs.h>	/* for the env array */
4166 #      define environ (*_NSGetEnviron())
4167 #    endif
4168 #  endif
4169 #else
4170    /* VMS and some other platforms don't use the environ array */
4171 #  ifdef USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
4172 #    if !defined(DONT_DECLARE_STD) || \
4173         (defined(__svr4__) && defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__sun)) || \
4174         defined(__sgi)
4175 extern char **	environ;	/* environment variables supplied via exec */
4176 #    endif
4177 #  endif
4178 #endif
4179 
4180 #define PERL_PATCHLEVEL_H_IMPLICIT
4181 #include "patchlevel.h"
4182 #undef PERL_PATCHLEVEL_H_IMPLICIT
4183 
4184 #define PERL_VERSION_STRING	STRINGIFY(PERL_REVISION) "." \
4185 				STRINGIFY(PERL_VERSION) "." \
4186 				STRINGIFY(PERL_SUBVERSION)
4187 
4188 #define PERL_API_VERSION_STRING	STRINGIFY(PERL_API_REVISION) "." \
4189 				STRINGIFY(PERL_API_VERSION) "." \
4190 				STRINGIFY(PERL_API_SUBVERSION)
4191 
4192 START_EXTERN_C
4193 
4194 /* handy constants */
4195 EXTCONST char PL_warn_uninit[]
4196   INIT("Use of uninitialized value%s%s%s");
4197 EXTCONST char PL_warn_uninit_sv[]
4198   INIT("Use of uninitialized value%" SVf "%s%s");
4199 EXTCONST char PL_warn_nosemi[]
4200   INIT("Semicolon seems to be missing");
4201 EXTCONST char PL_warn_reserved[]
4202   INIT("Unquoted string \"%s\" may clash with future reserved word");
4203 EXTCONST char PL_warn_nl[]
4204   INIT("Unsuccessful %s on filename containing newline");
4205 EXTCONST char PL_no_wrongref[]
4206   INIT("Can't use %s ref as %s ref");
4207 /* The core no longer needs these here. If you require the string constant,
4208    please inline a copy into your own code.  */
4209 EXTCONST char PL_no_symref[] __attribute__deprecated__
4210   INIT("Can't use string (\"%.32s\") as %s ref while \"strict refs\" in use");
4211 EXTCONST char PL_no_symref_sv[] __attribute__deprecated__
4212   INIT("Can't use string (\"%" SVf32 "\") as %s ref while \"strict refs\" in use");
4213 EXTCONST char PL_no_usym[]
4214   INIT("Can't use an undefined value as %s reference");
4215 EXTCONST char PL_no_aelem[]
4216   INIT("Modification of non-creatable array value attempted, subscript %d");
4217 EXTCONST char PL_no_helem_sv[]
4218   INIT("Modification of non-creatable hash value attempted, subscript \"%" SVf "\"");
4219 EXTCONST char PL_no_modify[]
4220   INIT("Modification of a read-only value attempted");
4221 EXTCONST char PL_no_mem[sizeof("Out of memory!\n")]
4222   INIT("Out of memory!\n");
4223 EXTCONST char PL_no_security[]
4224   INIT("Insecure dependency in %s%s");
4225 EXTCONST char PL_no_sock_func[]
4226   INIT("Unsupported socket function \"%s\" called");
4227 EXTCONST char PL_no_dir_func[]
4228   INIT("Unsupported directory function \"%s\" called");
4229 EXTCONST char PL_no_func[]
4230   INIT("The %s function is unimplemented");
4231 EXTCONST char PL_no_myglob[]
4232   INIT("\"%s\" variable %s can't be in a package");
4233 EXTCONST char PL_no_localize_ref[]
4234   INIT("Can't localize through a reference");
4235 EXTCONST char PL_memory_wrap[]
4236   INIT("panic: memory wrap");
4237 
4238 EXTCONST char PL_Yes[]
4239   INIT("1");
4240 EXTCONST char PL_No[]
4241   INIT("");
4242 EXTCONST char PL_hexdigit[]
4243   INIT("0123456789abcdef0123456789ABCDEF");
4244 
4245 /* This is constant on most architectures, a global on OS/2 */
4246 #ifndef OS2
4247 EXTCONST char PL_sh_path[]
4248   INIT(SH_PATH); /* full path of shell */
4249 #endif
4250 
4251 #ifdef CSH
4252 EXTCONST char PL_cshname[]
4253   INIT(CSH);
4254 #  define PL_cshlen	(sizeof(CSH "") - 1)
4255 #endif
4256 
4257 /* These are baked at compile time into any shared perl library.
4258    In future releases this will allow us in main() to sanity test the
4259    library we're linking against.  */
4260 
4261 EXTCONST U8 PL_revision
4262   INIT(PERL_REVISION);
4263 EXTCONST U8 PL_version
4264   INIT(PERL_VERSION);
4265 EXTCONST U8 PL_subversion
4266   INIT(PERL_SUBVERSION);
4267 
4268 EXTCONST char PL_uuemap[65]
4269   INIT("`!\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_");
4270 
4271 #ifdef DOINIT
4272 EXTCONST char PL_uudmap[256] =
4273 #  ifdef PERL_MICRO
4274 #    include "uuudmap.h"
4275 #  else
4276 #    include "uudmap.h"
4277 #  endif
4278 ;
4279 EXTCONST char PL_bitcount[256] =
4280 #  ifdef PERL_MICRO
4281 #    include "ubitcount.h"
4282 #else
4283 #    include "bitcount.h"
4284 #  endif
4285 ;
4286 EXTCONST char* const PL_sig_name[] = { SIG_NAME };
4287 EXTCONST int         PL_sig_num[]  = { SIG_NUM };
4288 #else
4289 EXTCONST char PL_uudmap[256];
4290 EXTCONST char PL_bitcount[256];
4291 EXTCONST char* const PL_sig_name[];
4292 EXTCONST int         PL_sig_num[];
4293 #endif
4294 
4295 /* fast conversion and case folding tables.  The folding tables complement the
4296  * fold, so that 'a' maps to 'A' and 'A' maps to 'a', ignoring more complicated
4297  * folds such as outside the range or to multiple characters. */
4298 
4299 #ifdef DOINIT
4300 #ifndef EBCDIC
4301 
4302 /* The EBCDIC fold table depends on the code page, and hence is found in
4303  * utfebcdic.h */
4304 
4305 EXTCONST  unsigned char PL_fold[] = {
4306 	0,	1,	2,	3,	4,	5,	6,	7,
4307 	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,	14,	15,
4308 	16,	17,	18,	19,	20,	21,	22,	23,
4309 	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	29,	30,	31,
4310 	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
4311 	40,	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,
4312 	48,	49,	50,	51,	52,	53,	54,	55,
4313 	56,	57,	58,	59,	60,	61,	62,	63,
4314 	64,	'a',	'b',	'c',	'd',	'e',	'f',	'g',
4315 	'h',	'i',	'j',	'k',	'l',	'm',	'n',	'o',
4316 	'p',	'q',	'r',	's',	't',	'u',	'v',	'w',
4317 	'x',	'y',	'z',	91,	92,	93,	94,	95,
4318 	96,	'A',	'B',	'C',	'D',	'E',	'F',	'G',
4319 	'H',	'I',	'J',	'K',	'L',	'M',	'N',	'O',
4320 	'P',	'Q',	'R',	'S',	'T',	'U',	'V',	'W',
4321 	'X',	'Y',	'Z',	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,
4322 	128,	129,	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,
4323 	136,	137,	138,	139,	140,	141,	142,	143,
4324 	144,	145,	146,	147,	148,	149,	150,	151,
4325 	152,	153,	154,	155,	156,	157,	158,	159,
4326 	160,	161,	162,	163,	164,	165,	166,	167,
4327 	168,	169,	170,	171,	172,	173,	174,	175,
4328 	176,	177,	178,	179,	180,	181,	182,	183,
4329 	184,	185,	186,	187,	188,	189,	190,	191,
4330 	192,	193,	194,	195,	196,	197,	198,	199,
4331 	200,	201,	202,	203,	204,	205,	206,	207,
4332 	208,	209,	210,	211,	212,	213,	214,	215,
4333 	216,	217,	218,	219,	220,	221,	222,	223,
4334 	224,	225,	226,	227,	228,	229,	230,	231,
4335 	232,	233,	234,	235,	236,	237,	238,	239,
4336 	240,	241,	242,	243,	244,	245,	246,	247,
4337 	248,	249,	250,	251,	252,	253,	254,	255
4338 };
4339 EXTCONST  unsigned char PL_fold_latin1[] = {
4340     /* Full latin1 complement folding, except for three problematic code points:
4341      *	Micro sign (181 = 0xB5) and y with diearesis (255 = 0xFF) have their
4342      *	fold complements outside the Latin1 range, so can't match something
4343      *	that isn't in utf8.
4344      *	German lower case sharp s (223 = 0xDF) folds to two characters, 'ss',
4345      *	not one, so can't be represented in this table.
4346      *
4347      * All have to be specially handled */
4348 	0,	1,	2,	3,	4,	5,	6,	7,
4349 	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,	14,	15,
4350 	16,	17,	18,	19,	20,	21,	22,	23,
4351 	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	29,	30,	31,
4352 	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
4353 	40,	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,
4354 	48,	49,	50,	51,	52,	53,	54,	55,
4355 	56,	57,	58,	59,	60,	61,	62,	63,
4356 	64,	'a',	'b',	'c',	'd',	'e',	'f',	'g',
4357 	'h',	'i',	'j',	'k',	'l',	'm',	'n',	'o',
4358 	'p',	'q',	'r',	's',	't',	'u',	'v',	'w',
4359 	'x',	'y',	'z',	91,	92,	93,	94,	95,
4360 	96,	'A',	'B',	'C',	'D',	'E',	'F',	'G',
4361 	'H',	'I',	'J',	'K',	'L',	'M',	'N',	'O',
4362 	'P',	'Q',	'R',	'S',	'T',	'U',	'V',	'W',
4363 	'X',	'Y',	'Z',	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,
4364 	128,	129,	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,
4365 	136,	137,	138,	139,	140,	141,	142,	143,
4366 	144,	145,	146,	147,	148,	149,	150,	151,
4367 	152,	153,	154,	155,	156,	157,	158,	159,
4368 	160,	161,	162,	163,	164,	165,	166,	167,
4369 	168,	169,	170,	171,	172,	173,	174,	175,
4370 	176,	177,	178,	179,	180,	181 /*micro */,	182,	183,
4371 	184,	185,	186,	187,	188,	189,	190,	191,
4372 	192+32,	193+32,	194+32,	195+32,	196+32,	197+32,	198+32,	199+32,
4373 	200+32,	201+32,	202+32,	203+32,	204+32,	205+32,	206+32,	207+32,
4374 	208+32,	209+32,	210+32,	211+32,	212+32,	213+32,	214+32,	215,
4375 	216+32,	217+32,	218+32,	219+32,	220+32,	221+32,	222+32,	223 /* ss */,
4376 	224-32,	225-32,	226-32,	227-32,	228-32,	229-32,	230-32,	231-32,
4377 	232-32,	233-32,	234-32,	235-32,	236-32,	237-32,	238-32,	239-32,
4378 	240-32,	241-32,	242-32,	243-32,	244-32,	245-32,	246-32,	247,
4379 	248-32,	249-32,	250-32,	251-32,	252-32,	253-32,	254-32,
4380 	255 /* y with diaeresis */
4381 };
4382 
4383 /* If these tables are accessed through ebcdic, the access will be converted to
4384  * latin1 first */
4385 EXTCONST  unsigned char PL_latin1_lc[] = {  /* lowercasing */
4386 	0,	1,	2,	3,	4,	5,	6,	7,
4387 	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,	14,	15,
4388 	16,	17,	18,	19,	20,	21,	22,	23,
4389 	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	29,	30,	31,
4390 	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
4391 	40,	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,
4392 	48,	49,	50,	51,	52,	53,	54,	55,
4393 	56,	57,	58,	59,	60,	61,	62,	63,
4394 	64,	'a',	'b',	'c',	'd',	'e',	'f',	'g',
4395 	'h',	'i',	'j',	'k',	'l',	'm',	'n',	'o',
4396 	'p',	'q',	'r',	's',	't',	'u',	'v',	'w',
4397 	'x',	'y',	'z',	91,	92,	93,	94,	95,
4398 	96,	97,	98,	99,	100,	101,	102,	103,
4399 	104,	105,	106,	107,	108,	109,	110,	111,
4400 	112,	113,	114,	115,	116,	117,	118,	119,
4401 	120,	121,	122,	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,
4402 	128,	129,	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,
4403 	136,	137,	138,	139,	140,	141,	142,	143,
4404 	144,	145,	146,	147,	148,	149,	150,	151,
4405 	152,	153,	154,	155,	156,	157,	158,	159,
4406 	160,	161,	162,	163,	164,	165,	166,	167,
4407 	168,	169,	170,	171,	172,	173,	174,	175,
4408 	176,	177,	178,	179,	180,	181,	182,	183,
4409 	184,	185,	186,	187,	188,	189,	190,	191,
4410 	192+32,	193+32,	194+32,	195+32,	196+32,	197+32,	198+32,	199+32,
4411 	200+32,	201+32,	202+32,	203+32,	204+32,	205+32,	206+32,	207+32,
4412 	208+32,	209+32,	210+32,	211+32,	212+32,	213+32,	214+32,	215,
4413 	216+32,	217+32,	218+32,	219+32,	220+32,	221+32,	222+32,	223,
4414 	224,	225,	226,	227,	228,	229,	230,	231,
4415 	232,	233,	234,	235,	236,	237,	238,	239,
4416 	240,	241,	242,	243,	244,	245,	246,	247,
4417 	248,	249,	250,	251,	252,	253,	254,	255
4418 };
4419 
4420 /* upper and title case of latin1 characters, modified so that the three tricky
4421  * ones are mapped to 255 (which is one of the three) */
4422 EXTCONST  unsigned char PL_mod_latin1_uc[] = {
4423 	0,	1,	2,	3,	4,	5,	6,	7,
4424 	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,	14,	15,
4425 	16,	17,	18,	19,	20,	21,	22,	23,
4426 	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	29,	30,	31,
4427 	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
4428 	40,	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,
4429 	48,	49,	50,	51,	52,	53,	54,	55,
4430 	56,	57,	58,	59,	60,	61,	62,	63,
4431 	64,	65,	66,	67,	68,	69,	70,	71,
4432 	72,	73,	74,	75,	76,	77,	78,	79,
4433 	80,	81,	82,	83,	84,	85,	86,	87,
4434 	88,	89,	90,	91,	92,	93,	94,	95,
4435 	96,	'A',	'B',	'C',	'D',	'E',	'F',	'G',
4436 	'H',	'I',	'J',	'K',	'L',	'M',	'N',	'O',
4437 	'P',	'Q',	'R',	'S',	'T',	'U',	'V',	'W',
4438 	'X',	'Y',	'Z',	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,
4439 	128,	129,	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,
4440 	136,	137,	138,	139,	140,	141,	142,	143,
4441 	144,	145,	146,	147,	148,	149,	150,	151,
4442 	152,	153,	154,	155,	156,	157,	158,	159,
4443 	160,	161,	162,	163,	164,	165,	166,	167,
4444 	168,	169,	170,	171,	172,	173,	174,	175,
4445 	176,	177,	178,	179,	180,	255 /*micro*/,	182,	183,
4446 	184,	185,	186,	187,	188,	189,	190,	191,
4447 	192,	193,	194,	195,	196,	197,	198,	199,
4448 	200,	201,	202,	203,	204,	205,	206,	207,
4449 	208,	209,	210,	211,	212,	213,	214,	215,
4450 	216,	217,	218,	219,	220,	221,	222,	255 /*sharp s*/,
4451 	224-32,	225-32,	226-32,	227-32,	228-32,	229-32,	230-32,	231-32,
4452 	232-32,	233-32,	234-32,	235-32,	236-32,	237-32,	238-32,	239-32,
4453 	240-32,	241-32,	242-32,	243-32,	244-32,	245-32,	246-32,	247,
4454 	248-32,	249-32,	250-32,	251-32,	252-32,	253-32,	254-32,	255
4455 };
4456 #endif  /* !EBCDIC, but still in DOINIT */
4457 #else	/* ! DOINIT */
4458 #   ifndef EBCDIC
4459 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_fold[];
4460 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_fold_latin1[];
4461 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_mod_latin1_uc[];
4462 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_latin1_lc[];
4463 #   endif
4464 #endif
4465 
4466 #ifndef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT /* or perlvars.h */
4467 #ifdef DOINIT
4468 EXT unsigned char PL_fold_locale[] = { /* Unfortunately not EXTCONST. */
4469 	0,	1,	2,	3,	4,	5,	6,	7,
4470 	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,	14,	15,
4471 	16,	17,	18,	19,	20,	21,	22,	23,
4472 	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	29,	30,	31,
4473 	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
4474 	40,	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,
4475 	48,	49,	50,	51,	52,	53,	54,	55,
4476 	56,	57,	58,	59,	60,	61,	62,	63,
4477 	64,	'a',	'b',	'c',	'd',	'e',	'f',	'g',
4478 	'h',	'i',	'j',	'k',	'l',	'm',	'n',	'o',
4479 	'p',	'q',	'r',	's',	't',	'u',	'v',	'w',
4480 	'x',	'y',	'z',	91,	92,	93,	94,	95,
4481 	96,	'A',	'B',	'C',	'D',	'E',	'F',	'G',
4482 	'H',	'I',	'J',	'K',	'L',	'M',	'N',	'O',
4483 	'P',	'Q',	'R',	'S',	'T',	'U',	'V',	'W',
4484 	'X',	'Y',	'Z',	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,
4485 	128,	129,	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,
4486 	136,	137,	138,	139,	140,	141,	142,	143,
4487 	144,	145,	146,	147,	148,	149,	150,	151,
4488 	152,	153,	154,	155,	156,	157,	158,	159,
4489 	160,	161,	162,	163,	164,	165,	166,	167,
4490 	168,	169,	170,	171,	172,	173,	174,	175,
4491 	176,	177,	178,	179,	180,	181,	182,	183,
4492 	184,	185,	186,	187,	188,	189,	190,	191,
4493 	192,	193,	194,	195,	196,	197,	198,	199,
4494 	200,	201,	202,	203,	204,	205,	206,	207,
4495 	208,	209,	210,	211,	212,	213,	214,	215,
4496 	216,	217,	218,	219,	220,	221,	222,	223,
4497 	224,	225,	226,	227,	228,	229,	230,	231,
4498 	232,	233,	234,	235,	236,	237,	238,	239,
4499 	240,	241,	242,	243,	244,	245,	246,	247,
4500 	248,	249,	250,	251,	252,	253,	254,	255
4501 };
4502 #else
4503 EXT unsigned char PL_fold_locale[]; /* Unfortunately not EXTCONST. */
4504 #endif
4505 #endif /* !PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT */
4506 
4507 #ifdef DOINIT
4508 #ifdef EBCDIC
4509 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_freq[] = {/* EBCDIC frequencies for mixed English/C */
4510     1,      2,      84,     151,    154,    155,    156,    157,
4511     165,    246,    250,    3,      158,    7,      18,     29,
4512     40,     51,     62,     73,     85,     96,     107,    118,
4513     129,    140,    147,    148,    149,    150,    152,    153,
4514     255,      6,      8,      9,     10,     11,     12,     13,
4515      14,     15,     24,     25,     26,     27,     28,    226,
4516      29,     30,     31,     32,     33,     43,     44,     45,
4517      46,     47,     48,     49,     50,     76,     77,     78,
4518      79,     80,     81,     82,     83,     84,     85,     86,
4519      87,     94,     95,    234,    181,    233,    187,    190,
4520     180,     96,     97,     98,     99,    100,    101,    102,
4521     104,    112,    182,    174,    236,    232,    229,    103,
4522     228,    226,    114,    115,    116,    117,    118,    119,
4523     120,    121,    122,    235,    176,    230,    194,    162,
4524     130,    131,    132,    133,    134,    135,    136,    137,
4525     138,    139,    201,    205,    163,    217,    220,    224,
4526     5,      248,    227,    244,    242,    255,    241,    231,
4527     240,    253,    16,     197,    19,     20,     21,     187,
4528     23,     169,    210,    245,    237,    249,    247,    239,
4529     168,    252,    34,     196,    36,     37,     38,     39,
4530     41,     42,     251,    254,    238,    223,    221,    213,
4531     225,    177,    52,     53,     54,     55,     56,     57,
4532     58,     59,     60,     61,     63,     64,     65,     66,
4533     67,     68,     69,     70,     71,     72,     74,     75,
4534     205,    208,    186,    202,    200,    218,    198,    179,
4535     178,    214,    88,     89,     90,     91,     92,     93,
4536     217,    166,    170,    207,    199,    209,    206,    204,
4537     160,    212,    105,    106,    108,    109,    110,    111,
4538     203,    113,    216,    215,    192,    175,    193,    243,
4539     172,    161,    123,    124,    125,    126,    127,    128,
4540     222,    219,    211,    195,    188,    193,    185,    184,
4541     191,    183,    141,    142,    143,    144,    145,    146
4542 };
4543 #else  /* ascii rather than ebcdic */
4544 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_freq[] = {	/* letter frequencies for mixed English/C */
4545 	1,	2,	84,	151,	154,	155,	156,	157,
4546 	165,	246,	250,	3,	158,	7,	18,	29,
4547 	40,	51,	62,	73,	85,	96,	107,	118,
4548 	129,	140,	147,	148,	149,	150,	152,	153,
4549 	255,	182,	224,	205,	174,	176,	180,	217,
4550 	233,	232,	236,	187,	235,	228,	234,	226,
4551 	222,	219,	211,	195,	188,	193,	185,	184,
4552 	191,	183,	201,	229,	181,	220,	194,	162,
4553 	163,	208,	186,	202,	200,	218,	198,	179,
4554 	178,	214,	166,	170,	207,	199,	209,	206,
4555 	204,	160,	212,	216,	215,	192,	175,	173,
4556 	243,	172,	161,	190,	203,	189,	164,	230,
4557 	167,	248,	227,	244,	242,	255,	241,	231,
4558 	240,	253,	169,	210,	245,	237,	249,	247,
4559 	239,	168,	252,	251,	254,	238,	223,	221,
4560 	213,	225,	177,	197,	171,	196,	159,	4,
4561 	5,	6,	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,
4562 	14,	15,	16,	17,	19,	20,	21,	22,
4563 	23,	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	30,	31,
4564 	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
4565 	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,	48,
4566 	49,	50,	52,	53,	54,	55,	56,	57,
4567 	58,	59,	60,	61,	63,	64,	65,	66,
4568 	67,	68,	69,	70,	71,	72,	74,	75,
4569 	76,	77,	78,	79,	80,	81,	82,	83,
4570 	86,	87,	88,	89,	90,	91,	92,	93,
4571 	94,	95,	97,	98,	99,	100,	101,	102,
4572 	103,	104,	105,	106,	108,	109,	110,	111,
4573 	112,	113,	114,	115,	116,	117,	119,	120,
4574 	121,	122,	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,	128,
4575 	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,	136,	137,
4576 	138,	139,	141,	142,	143,	144,	145,	146
4577 };
4578 #endif
4579 #else
4580 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_freq[];
4581 #endif
4582 
4583 /* Although only used for debugging, these constants must be available in
4584  * non-debugging builds too, since they're used in ext/re/re_exec.c,
4585  * which has DEBUGGING enabled always */
4586 #ifdef DOINIT
4587 EXTCONST char* const PL_block_type[] = {
4588 	"NULL",
4589 	"WHEN",
4590 	"BLOCK",
4591 	"GIVEN",
4592 	"LOOP_FOR",
4593 	"LOOP_PLAIN",
4594 	"LOOP_LAZYSV",
4595 	"LOOP_LAZYIV",
4596 	"SUB",
4597 	"FORMAT",
4598 	"EVAL",
4599 	"SUBST"
4600 };
4601 #else
4602 EXTCONST char* PL_block_type[];
4603 #endif
4604 
4605 /* These are all the compile time options that affect binary compatibility.
4606    Other compile time options that are binary compatible are in perl.c
4607    Both are combined for the output of perl -V
4608    However, this string will be embedded in any shared perl library, which will
4609    allow us add a comparison check in perlmain.c in the near future.  */
4610 #ifdef DOINIT
4611 EXTCONST char PL_bincompat_options[] =
4612 #  ifdef DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS
4613 			     " DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS"
4614 #  endif
4615 #  ifdef DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS_FORK_DUMP
4616 			     " DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS_FORK_DUMP"
4617 #  endif
4618 #  ifdef FCRYPT
4619 			     " FCRYPT"
4620 #  endif
4621 #  ifdef HAS_TIMES
4622 			     " HAS_TIMES"
4623 #  endif
4624 #  ifdef HAVE_INTERP_INTERN
4625 			     " HAVE_INTERP_INTERN"
4626 #  endif
4627 #  ifdef MULTIPLICITY
4628 			     " MULTIPLICITY"
4629 #  endif
4630 #  ifdef MYMALLOC
4631 			     " MYMALLOC"
4632 #  endif
4633 #  ifdef PERLIO_LAYERS
4634 			     " PERLIO_LAYERS"
4635 #  endif
4636 #  ifdef PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW
4637 			     " PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW"
4638 #  endif
4639 #  ifdef PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_OPS
4640 			     " PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_OPS"
4641 #  endif
4642 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
4643 			     " PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT"
4644 #  endif
4645 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
4646 			     " PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE"
4647 #  endif
4648 #  ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
4649 			     " PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT"
4650 #  endif
4651 #  ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
4652 			     " PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS"
4653 #  endif
4654 #  ifdef PERL_MAD
4655 			     " PERL_MAD"
4656 #  endif
4657 #  ifdef PERL_MICRO
4658 			     " PERL_MICRO"
4659 #  endif
4660 #  ifdef PERL_NEED_APPCTX
4661 			     " PERL_NEED_APPCTX"
4662 #  endif
4663 #  ifdef PERL_NEED_TIMESBASE
4664 			     " PERL_NEED_TIMESBASE"
4665 #  endif
4666 #  ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
4667 			     " PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE"
4668 #  endif
4669 #  ifdef PERL_POISON
4670 			     " PERL_POISON"
4671 #  endif
4672 #  ifdef PERL_SAWAMPERSAND
4673 			     " PERL_SAWAMPERSAND"
4674 #  endif
4675 #  ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
4676 			     " PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL"
4677 #  endif
4678 #  ifdef PERL_USES_PL_PIDSTATUS
4679 			     " PERL_USES_PL_PIDSTATUS"
4680 #  endif
4681 #  ifdef USE_64_BIT_ALL
4682 			     " USE_64_BIT_ALL"
4683 #  endif
4684 #  ifdef USE_64_BIT_INT
4685 			     " USE_64_BIT_INT"
4686 #  endif
4687 #  ifdef USE_IEEE
4688 			     " USE_IEEE"
4689 #  endif
4690 #  ifdef USE_ITHREADS
4691 			     " USE_ITHREADS"
4692 #  endif
4693 #  ifdef USE_LARGE_FILES
4694 			     " USE_LARGE_FILES"
4695 #  endif
4696 #  ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
4697 			     " USE_LOCALE_COLLATE"
4698 #  endif
4699 #  ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
4700 			     " USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC"
4701 #  endif
4702 #  ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
4703 			     " USE_LONG_DOUBLE"
4704 #  endif
4705 #  ifdef USE_PERLIO
4706 			     " USE_PERLIO"
4707 #  endif
4708 #  ifdef USE_REENTRANT_API
4709 			     " USE_REENTRANT_API"
4710 #  endif
4711 #  ifdef USE_SOCKS
4712 			     " USE_SOCKS"
4713 #  endif
4714 #  ifdef VMS_DO_SOCKETS
4715 			     " VMS_DO_SOCKETS"
4716 #  endif
4717 #  ifdef VMS_SHORTEN_LONG_SYMBOLS
4718 			     " VMS_SHORTEN_LONG_SYMBOLS"
4719 #  endif
4720 #  ifdef VMS_WE_ARE_CASE_SENSITIVE
4721 			     " VMS_SYMBOL_CASE_AS_IS"
4722 #  endif
4723   "";
4724 #else
4725 EXTCONST char PL_bincompat_options[];
4726 #endif
4727 
4728 #ifndef PERL_SET_PHASE
4729 #  define PERL_SET_PHASE(new_phase) \
4730     PHASE_CHANGE_PROBE(PL_phase_names[new_phase], PL_phase_names[PL_phase]); \
4731     PL_phase = new_phase;
4732 #endif
4733 
4734 /* The interpreter phases. If these ever change, PL_phase_names right below will
4735  * need to be updated accordingly. */
4736 enum perl_phase {
4737     PERL_PHASE_CONSTRUCT	= 0,
4738     PERL_PHASE_START		= 1,
4739     PERL_PHASE_CHECK		= 2,
4740     PERL_PHASE_INIT		= 3,
4741     PERL_PHASE_RUN		= 4,
4742     PERL_PHASE_END		= 5,
4743     PERL_PHASE_DESTRUCT		= 6
4744 };
4745 
4746 #ifdef DOINIT
4747 EXTCONST char *const PL_phase_names[] = {
4748     "CONSTRUCT",
4749     "START",
4750     "CHECK",
4751     "INIT",
4752     "RUN",
4753     "END",
4754     "DESTRUCT"
4755 };
4756 #else
4757 EXTCONST char *const PL_phase_names[];
4758 #endif
4759 
4760 #ifndef PERL_CORE
4761 /* Do not use this macro. It only exists for extensions that rely on PL_dirty
4762  * instead of using the newer PL_phase, which provides everything PL_dirty
4763  * provided, and more. */
4764 #  define PL_dirty (PL_phase == PERL_PHASE_DESTRUCT)
4765 
4766 #  define PL_amagic_generation PL_na
4767 #endif /* !PERL_CORE */
4768 
4769 #define PL_hints PL_compiling.cop_hints
4770 
4771 END_EXTERN_C
4772 
4773 /*****************************************************************************/
4774 /* This lexer/parser stuff is currently global since yacc is hard to reenter */
4775 /*****************************************************************************/
4776 /* XXX This needs to be revisited, since BEGIN makes yacc re-enter... */
4777 
4778 #ifdef __Lynx__
4779 /* LynxOS defines these in scsi.h which is included via ioctl.h */
4780 #ifdef FORMAT
4781 #undef FORMAT
4782 #endif
4783 #ifdef SPACE
4784 #undef SPACE
4785 #endif
4786 #endif
4787 
4788 #define LEX_NOTPARSING		11	/* borrowed from toke.c */
4789 
4790 typedef enum {
4791     XOPERATOR,
4792     XTERM,
4793     XREF,
4794     XSTATE,
4795     XBLOCK,
4796     XATTRBLOCK,
4797     XATTRTERM,
4798     XTERMBLOCK,
4799     XPOSTDEREF,
4800     XTERMORDORDOR /* evil hack */
4801     /* update exp_name[] in toke.c if adding to this enum */
4802 } expectation;
4803 
4804 /* Hints are now stored in a dedicated U32, so the bottom 8 bits are no longer
4805    special and there is no need for HINT_PRIVATE_MASK for COPs
4806    However, bitops store HINT_INTEGER in their op_private.
4807 
4808     NOTE: The typical module using these has the bit value hard-coded, so don't
4809     blindly change the values of these */
4810 #define HINT_INTEGER		0x00000001 /* integer pragma */
4811 #define HINT_STRICT_REFS	0x00000002 /* strict pragma */
4812 #define HINT_LOCALE		0x00000004 /* locale pragma */
4813 #define HINT_BYTES		0x00000008 /* bytes pragma */
4814 #define HINT_LOCALE_NOT_CHARS	0x00000010 /* locale ':not_characters' pragma */
4815 
4816 #define HINT_EXPLICIT_STRICT_REFS	0x00000020 /* strict.pm */
4817 #define HINT_EXPLICIT_STRICT_SUBS	0x00000040 /* strict.pm */
4818 #define HINT_EXPLICIT_STRICT_VARS	0x00000080 /* strict.pm */
4819 
4820 #define HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE	0x00000100
4821 #define HINT_STRICT_SUBS	0x00000200 /* strict pragma */
4822 #define HINT_STRICT_VARS	0x00000400 /* strict pragma */
4823 #define HINT_UNI_8_BIT		0x00000800 /* unicode_strings feature */
4824 
4825 /* The HINT_NEW_* constants are used by the overload pragma */
4826 #define HINT_NEW_INTEGER	0x00001000
4827 #define HINT_NEW_FLOAT		0x00002000
4828 #define HINT_NEW_BINARY		0x00004000
4829 #define HINT_NEW_STRING		0x00008000
4830 #define HINT_NEW_RE		0x00010000
4831 #define HINT_LOCALIZE_HH	0x00020000 /* %^H needs to be copied */
4832 #define HINT_LEXICAL_IO_IN	0x00040000 /* ${^OPEN} is set for input */
4833 #define HINT_LEXICAL_IO_OUT	0x00080000 /* ${^OPEN} is set for output */
4834 
4835 #define HINT_RE_TAINT		0x00100000 /* re pragma */
4836 #define HINT_RE_EVAL		0x00200000 /* re pragma */
4837 
4838 #define HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS	0x00400000 /* filetest pragma */
4839 #define HINT_UTF8		0x00800000 /* utf8 pragma */
4840 
4841 #define HINT_NO_AMAGIC		0x01000000 /* overloading pragma */
4842 
4843 #define HINT_RE_FLAGS		0x02000000 /* re '/xism' pragma */
4844 
4845 #define HINT_FEATURE_MASK	0x1c000000 /* 3 bits for feature bundles */
4846 
4847 				/* Note: Used for NATIVE_HINTS, currently
4848 				   defined by vms/vmsish.h:
4849 				0x40000000
4850 				0x80000000
4851 				 */
4852 
4853 /* The following are stored in $^H{sort}, not in PL_hints */
4854 #define HINT_SORT_SORT_BITS	0x000000FF /* allow 256 different ones */
4855 #define HINT_SORT_QUICKSORT	0x00000001
4856 #define HINT_SORT_MERGESORT	0x00000002
4857 #define HINT_SORT_STABLE	0x00000100 /* sort styles (currently one) */
4858 
4859 /* flags for PL_sawampersand */
4860 
4861 #define SAWAMPERSAND_LEFT       1   /* saw $` */
4862 #define SAWAMPERSAND_MIDDLE     2   /* saw $& */
4863 #define SAWAMPERSAND_RIGHT      4   /* saw $' */
4864 
4865 #ifndef PERL_SAWAMPERSAND
4866 # define PL_sawampersand \
4867 	(SAWAMPERSAND_LEFT|SAWAMPERSAND_MIDDLE|SAWAMPERSAND_RIGHT)
4868 #endif
4869 
4870 /* Various states of the input record separator SV (rs) */
4871 #define RsSNARF(sv)   (! SvOK(sv))
4872 #define RsSIMPLE(sv)  (SvOK(sv) && (! SvPOK(sv) || SvCUR(sv)))
4873 #define RsPARA(sv)    (SvPOK(sv) && ! SvCUR(sv))
4874 #define RsRECORD(sv)  (SvROK(sv) && (SvIV(SvRV(sv)) > 0))
4875 
4876 /* A struct for keeping various DEBUGGING related stuff,
4877  * neatly packed.  Currently only scratch variables for
4878  * constructing debug output are included.  Needed always,
4879  * not just when DEBUGGING, though, because of the re extension. c*/
4880 struct perl_debug_pad {
4881   SV pad[3];
4882 };
4883 
4884 #define PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i)	&(PL_debug_pad.pad[i])
4885 #define PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(i)	(SvPVX(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i))[0] = 0, \
4886 	(((XPV*) SvANY(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i)))->xpv_cur = 0), \
4887 	PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i))
4888 
4889 /* Enable variables which are pointers to functions */
4890 typedef void (*peep_t)(pTHX_ OP* o);
4891 typedef regexp* (*regcomp_t) (pTHX_ char* exp, char* xend, PMOP* pm);
4892 typedef I32     (*regexec_t) (pTHX_ regexp* prog, char* stringarg,
4893 				      char* strend, char* strbeg, I32 minend,
4894 				      SV* screamer, void* data, U32 flags);
4895 typedef char*   (*re_intuit_start_t) (pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv,
4896 						char *strpos, char *strend,
4897 						U32 flags,
4898 						re_scream_pos_data *d);
4899 typedef SV*	(*re_intuit_string_t) (pTHX_ regexp *prog);
4900 typedef void	(*regfree_t) (pTHX_ struct regexp* r);
4901 typedef regexp* (*regdupe_t) (pTHX_ const regexp* r, CLONE_PARAMS *param);
4902 typedef I32     (*re_fold_t)(const char *, char const *, I32);
4903 
4904 typedef void (*DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t) (void*);
4905 typedef void (*DESTRUCTORFUNC_t) (pTHX_ void*);
4906 typedef void (*SVFUNC_t) (pTHX_ SV* const);
4907 typedef I32  (*SVCOMPARE_t) (pTHX_ SV* const, SV* const);
4908 typedef void (*XSINIT_t) (pTHX);
4909 typedef void (*ATEXIT_t) (pTHX_ void*);
4910 typedef void (*XSUBADDR_t) (pTHX_ CV *);
4911 
4912 typedef OP* (*Perl_ppaddr_t)(pTHX);
4913 typedef OP* (*Perl_check_t) (pTHX_ OP*);
4914 typedef void(*Perl_ophook_t)(pTHX_ OP*);
4915 typedef int (*Perl_keyword_plugin_t)(pTHX_ char*, STRLEN, OP**);
4916 typedef void(*Perl_cpeep_t)(pTHX_ OP *, OP *);
4917 
4918 typedef void(*globhook_t)(pTHX);
4919 
4920 #define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_DECLINE 0
4921 #define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_STMT    1
4922 #define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_EXPR    2
4923 
4924 /* Interpreter exitlist entry */
4925 typedef struct exitlistentry {
4926     void (*fn) (pTHX_ void*);
4927     void *ptr;
4928 } PerlExitListEntry;
4929 
4930 /* if you only have signal() and it resets on each signal, FAKE_PERSISTENT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS fixes */
4931 /* These have to be before perlvars.h */
4932 #if !defined(HAS_SIGACTION) && defined(VMS)
4933 #  define  FAKE_PERSISTENT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
4934 #endif
4935 /* if we're doing kill() with sys$sigprc on VMS, FAKE_DEFAULT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS */
4936 #if defined(KILL_BY_SIGPRC)
4937 #  define  FAKE_DEFAULT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
4938 #endif
4939 
4940 #if !defined(MULTIPLICITY)
4941 
4942 struct interpreter {
4943     char broiled;
4944 };
4945 
4946 #else
4947 
4948 /* If we have multiple interpreters define a struct
4949    holding variables which must be per-interpreter
4950    If we don't have threads anything that would have
4951    be per-thread is per-interpreter.
4952 */
4953 
4954 /* Set up PERLVAR macros for populating structs */
4955 #  define PERLVAR(prefix,var,type) type prefix##var;
4956 
4957 /* 'var' is an array of length 'n' */
4958 #  define PERLVARA(prefix,var,n,type) type prefix##var[n];
4959 
4960 /* initialize 'var' to init' */
4961 #  define PERLVARI(prefix,var,type,init) type prefix##var;
4962 
4963 /* like PERLVARI, but make 'var' a const */
4964 #  define PERLVARIC(prefix,var,type,init) type prefix##var;
4965 
4966 struct interpreter {
4967 #  include "intrpvar.h"
4968 };
4969 
4970 EXTCONST U16 PL_interp_size
4971   INIT(sizeof(struct interpreter));
4972 
4973 #  define PERL_INTERPRETER_SIZE_UPTO_MEMBER(member)			\
4974     STRUCT_OFFSET(struct interpreter, member) +				\
4975     sizeof(((struct interpreter*)0)->member)
4976 
4977 /* This will be useful for subsequent releases, because this has to be the
4978    same in your libperl as in main(), else you have a mismatch and must abort.
4979 */
4980 EXTCONST U16 PL_interp_size_5_18_0
4981   INIT(PERL_INTERPRETER_SIZE_UPTO_MEMBER(PERL_LAST_5_18_0_INTERP_MEMBER));
4982 
4983 
4984 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
4985 /* MULTIPLICITY is automatically defined when PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT is defined,
4986    hence it's safe and sane to nest this within #ifdef MULTIPLICITY  */
4987 
4988 struct perl_vars {
4989 #    include "perlvars.h"
4990 };
4991 
4992 EXTCONST U16 PL_global_struct_size
4993   INIT(sizeof(struct perl_vars));
4994 
4995 #    ifdef PERL_CORE
4996 #      ifndef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
4997 EXT struct perl_vars PL_Vars;
4998 EXT struct perl_vars *PL_VarsPtr INIT(&PL_Vars);
4999 #        undef PERL_GET_VARS
5000 #        define PERL_GET_VARS() PL_VarsPtr
5001 #      endif /* !PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE */
5002 #    else /* PERL_CORE */
5003 #      if !defined(__GNUC__) || !defined(WIN32)
5004 EXT
5005 #      endif /* WIN32 */
5006 struct perl_vars *PL_VarsPtr;
5007 #      define PL_Vars (*((PL_VarsPtr) \
5008 		       ? PL_VarsPtr : (PL_VarsPtr = Perl_GetVars(aTHX))))
5009 #    endif /* PERL_CORE */
5010 #  endif /* PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT */
5011 
5012 /* Done with PERLVAR macros for now ... */
5013 #  undef PERLVAR
5014 #  undef PERLVARA
5015 #  undef PERLVARI
5016 #  undef PERLVARIC
5017 
5018 #endif /* MULTIPLICITY */
5019 
5020 struct tempsym; /* defined in pp_pack.c */
5021 
5022 #include "thread.h"
5023 #include "pp.h"
5024 
5025 #ifndef PERL_CALLCONV
5026 #  ifdef __cplusplus
5027 #    define PERL_CALLCONV extern "C"
5028 #  else
5029 #    define PERL_CALLCONV
5030 #  endif
5031 #endif
5032 #ifndef PERL_CALLCONV_NO_RET
5033 #    define PERL_CALLCONV_NO_RET PERL_CALLCONV
5034 #endif
5035 
5036 /* PERL_STATIC_NO_RET is supposed to be equivalent to STATIC on builds that
5037    dont have a noreturn as a declaration specifier
5038 */
5039 #ifndef PERL_STATIC_NO_RET
5040 #  define PERL_STATIC_NO_RET STATIC
5041 #endif
5042 /* PERL_STATIC_NO_RET is supposed to be equivalent to PERL_STATIC_INLINE on
5043    builds that dont have a noreturn as a declaration specifier
5044 */
5045 #ifndef PERL_STATIC_INLINE_NO_RET
5046 #  define PERL_STATIC_INLINE_NO_RET PERL_STATIC_INLINE
5047 #endif
5048 
5049 
5050 #undef PERL_CKDEF
5051 #undef PERL_PPDEF
5052 #define PERL_CKDEF(s)	PERL_CALLCONV OP *s (pTHX_ OP *o);
5053 #define PERL_PPDEF(s)	PERL_CALLCONV OP *s (pTHX);
5054 
5055 #ifdef MYMALLOC
5056 #  include "malloc_ctl.h"
5057 #endif
5058 
5059 #include "proto.h"
5060 
5061 /* this has structure inits, so it cannot be included before here */
5062 #include "opcode.h"
5063 
5064 /* The following must follow proto.h as #defines mess up syntax */
5065 
5066 #if !defined(PERL_FOR_X2P)
5067 #  include "embedvar.h"
5068 #endif
5069 #ifndef PERL_MAD
5070 #  undef PL_madskills
5071 #  undef PL_xmlfp
5072 #  define PL_madskills 0
5073 #  define PL_xmlfp 0
5074 #endif
5075 
5076 /* Now include all the 'global' variables
5077  * If we don't have threads or multiple interpreters
5078  * these include variables that would have been their struct-s
5079  */
5080 
5081 #define PERLVAR(prefix,var,type) EXT type PL_##var;
5082 #define PERLVARA(prefix,var,n,type) EXT type PL_##var[n];
5083 #define PERLVARI(prefix,var,type,init) EXT type  PL_##var INIT(init);
5084 #define PERLVARIC(prefix,var,type,init) EXTCONST type PL_##var INIT(init);
5085 
5086 #if !defined(MULTIPLICITY)
5087 START_EXTERN_C
5088 #  include "intrpvar.h"
5089 END_EXTERN_C
5090 #endif
5091 
5092 #ifdef PERL_CORE
5093 /* All core uses now exterminated. Ensure no zombies can return:  */
5094 #  undef PL_na
5095 #endif
5096 
5097 /* Now all the config stuff is setup we can include embed.h
5098    In particular, need the relevant *ish file included already, as it may
5099    define HAVE_INTERP_INTERN  */
5100 #include "embed.h"
5101 #ifndef PERL_MAD
5102 #  undef op_getmad
5103 #  define op_getmad(arg,pegop,slot) NOOP
5104 #endif
5105 
5106 #ifndef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
5107 START_EXTERN_C
5108 
5109 #  include "perlvars.h"
5110 
5111 END_EXTERN_C
5112 #endif
5113 
5114 #undef PERLVAR
5115 #undef PERLVARA
5116 #undef PERLVARI
5117 #undef PERLVARIC
5118 
5119 START_EXTERN_C
5120 
5121 /* dummy variables that hold pointers to both runops functions, thus forcing
5122  * them *both* to get linked in (useful for Peek.xs, debugging etc) */
5123 
5124 EXTCONST runops_proc_t PL_runops_std
5125   INIT(Perl_runops_standard);
5126 EXTCONST runops_proc_t PL_runops_dbg
5127   INIT(Perl_runops_debug);
5128 
5129 /* PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE wants to keep global data like the
5130  * magic vtables const, but this is incompatible with SWIG which
5131  * does want to modify the vtables. */
5132 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
5133 #  define EXT_MGVTBL EXTCONST MGVTBL
5134 #else
5135 #  define EXT_MGVTBL EXT MGVTBL
5136 #endif
5137 
5138 #define PERL_MAGIC_READONLY_ACCEPTABLE 0x40
5139 #define PERL_MAGIC_VALUE_MAGIC 0x80
5140 #define PERL_MAGIC_VTABLE_MASK 0x3F
5141 #define PERL_MAGIC_TYPE_READONLY_ACCEPTABLE(t) \
5142     (PL_magic_data[(U8)(t)] & PERL_MAGIC_READONLY_ACCEPTABLE)
5143 #define PERL_MAGIC_TYPE_IS_VALUE_MAGIC(t) \
5144     (PL_magic_data[(U8)(t)] & PERL_MAGIC_VALUE_MAGIC)
5145 
5146 #include "mg_vtable.h"
5147 
5148 #ifdef DOINIT
5149 EXTCONST U8 PL_magic_data[256] =
5150 #  ifdef PERL_MICRO
5151 #    include "umg_data.h"
5152 #  else
5153 #    include "mg_data.h"
5154 #  endif
5155 ;
5156 #else
5157 EXTCONST U8 PL_magic_data[256];
5158 #endif
5159 
5160 #ifdef DOINIT
5161 		        /* NL IV NV PV INV PI PN MG RX GV LV AV HV CV FM IO */
5162 EXTCONST bool
5163 PL_valid_types_IVX[]    = { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
5164 EXTCONST bool
5165 PL_valid_types_NVX[]    = { 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
5166 EXTCONST bool
5167 PL_valid_types_PVX[]    = { 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 };
5168 EXTCONST bool
5169 PL_valid_types_RV[]     = { 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 };
5170 EXTCONST bool
5171 PL_valid_types_IV_set[] = { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 };
5172 EXTCONST bool
5173 PL_valid_types_NV_set[] = { 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
5174 
5175 #else
5176 
5177 EXTCONST bool PL_valid_types_IVX[];
5178 EXTCONST bool PL_valid_types_NVX[];
5179 EXTCONST bool PL_valid_types_PVX[];
5180 EXTCONST bool PL_valid_types_RV[];
5181 EXTCONST bool PL_valid_types_IV_set[];
5182 EXTCONST bool PL_valid_types_NV_set[];
5183 
5184 #endif
5185 
5186 #ifndef PERL_NO_INLINE_FUNCTIONS
5187 /* Static inline funcs that depend on includes and declarations above.
5188    Some of these reference functions in the perl object files, and some
5189    compilers aren't smart enough to eliminate unused static inline
5190    functions, so including this file in source code can cause link errors
5191    even if the source code uses none of the functions. Hence including these
5192    can be be suppressed by setting PERL_NO_INLINE_FUNCTIONS. Doing this will
5193    (obviously) result in unworkable XS code, but allows simple probing code
5194    to continue to work, because it permits tests to include the perl headers
5195    for definitions without creating a link dependency on the perl library
5196    (which may not exist yet).
5197 */
5198 
5199 #  include "inline.h"
5200 #endif
5201 
5202 #include "overload.h"
5203 
5204 END_EXTERN_C
5205 
5206 struct am_table {
5207   U8 flags;
5208   U8 fallback;
5209   U16 spare;
5210   U32 was_ok_sub;
5211   CV* table[NofAMmeth];
5212 };
5213 struct am_table_short {
5214   U8 flags;
5215   U8 fallback;
5216   U16 spare;
5217   U32 was_ok_sub;
5218 };
5219 typedef struct am_table AMT;
5220 typedef struct am_table_short AMTS;
5221 
5222 #define AMGfallNEVER	1
5223 #define AMGfallNO	2
5224 #define AMGfallYES	3
5225 
5226 #define AMTf_AMAGIC		1
5227 #define AMT_AMAGIC(amt)		((amt)->flags & AMTf_AMAGIC)
5228 #define AMT_AMAGIC_on(amt)	((amt)->flags |= AMTf_AMAGIC)
5229 #define AMT_AMAGIC_off(amt)	((amt)->flags &= ~AMTf_AMAGIC)
5230 
5231 #define StashHANDLER(stash,meth)	gv_handler((stash),CAT2(meth,_amg))
5232 
5233 /*
5234  * some compilers like to redefine cos et alia as faster
5235  * (and less accurate?) versions called F_cos et cetera (Quidquid
5236  * latine dictum sit, altum viditur.)  This trick collides with
5237  * the Perl overloading (amg).  The following #defines fool both.
5238  */
5239 
5240 #ifdef _FASTMATH
5241 #   ifdef atan2
5242 #       define F_atan2_amg  atan2_amg
5243 #   endif
5244 #   ifdef cos
5245 #       define F_cos_amg    cos_amg
5246 #   endif
5247 #   ifdef exp
5248 #       define F_exp_amg    exp_amg
5249 #   endif
5250 #   ifdef log
5251 #       define F_log_amg    log_amg
5252 #   endif
5253 #   ifdef pow
5254 #       define F_pow_amg    pow_amg
5255 #   endif
5256 #   ifdef sin
5257 #       define F_sin_amg    sin_amg
5258 #   endif
5259 #   ifdef sqrt
5260 #       define F_sqrt_amg   sqrt_amg
5261 #   endif
5262 #endif /* _FASTMATH */
5263 
5264 #define PERLDB_ALL		(PERLDBf_SUB	| PERLDBf_LINE	|	\
5265 				 PERLDBf_NOOPT	| PERLDBf_INTER	|	\
5266 				 PERLDBf_SUBLINE| PERLDBf_SINGLE|	\
5267 				 PERLDBf_NAMEEVAL| PERLDBf_NAMEANON |   \
5268 				 PERLDBf_SAVESRC)
5269 					/* No _NONAME, _GOTO */
5270 #define PERLDBf_SUB		0x01	/* Debug sub enter/exit */
5271 #define PERLDBf_LINE		0x02	/* Keep line # */
5272 #define PERLDBf_NOOPT		0x04	/* Switch off optimizations */
5273 #define PERLDBf_INTER		0x08	/* Preserve more data for
5274 					   later inspections  */
5275 #define PERLDBf_SUBLINE		0x10	/* Keep subr source lines */
5276 #define PERLDBf_SINGLE		0x20	/* Start with single-step on */
5277 #define PERLDBf_NONAME		0x40	/* For _SUB: no name of the subr */
5278 #define PERLDBf_GOTO		0x80	/* Report goto: call DB::goto */
5279 #define PERLDBf_NAMEEVAL	0x100	/* Informative names for evals */
5280 #define PERLDBf_NAMEANON	0x200	/* Informative names for anon subs */
5281 #define PERLDBf_SAVESRC  	0x400	/* Save source lines into @{"_<$filename"} */
5282 #define PERLDBf_SAVESRC_NOSUBS	0x800	/* Including evals that generate no subroutines */
5283 #define PERLDBf_SAVESRC_INVALID	0x1000	/* Save source that did not compile */
5284 
5285 #define PERLDB_SUB	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SUB))
5286 #define PERLDB_LINE	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_LINE))
5287 #define PERLDB_NOOPT	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_NOOPT))
5288 #define PERLDB_INTER	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_INTER))
5289 #define PERLDB_SUBLINE	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SUBLINE))
5290 #define PERLDB_SINGLE	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SINGLE))
5291 #define PERLDB_SUB_NN	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & (PERLDBf_NONAME)))
5292 #define PERLDB_GOTO	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_GOTO))
5293 #define PERLDB_NAMEEVAL	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_NAMEEVAL))
5294 #define PERLDB_NAMEANON	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_NAMEANON))
5295 #define PERLDB_SAVESRC 	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SAVESRC))
5296 #define PERLDB_SAVESRC_NOSUBS	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SAVESRC_NOSUBS))
5297 #define PERLDB_SAVESRC_INVALID	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SAVESRC_INVALID))
5298 
5299 /*
5300 
5301 =head1 Locale-related functions and macros
5302 
5303 =for apidoc sync_locale
5304 
5305 Changing the program's locale should be avoided by XS code.  Nevertheless,
5306 certain non-Perl libraries called from XS, such as C<Gtk> do so.  When this
5307 happens, Perl needs to be told that the locale has changed.  Use this macro
5308 to do so, before returning to Perl code.
5309 
5310 =cut
5311 */
5312 
5313 /* Temporary for maint.  Is a function in 5.21 */
5314 #define sync_locale() (new_ctype(setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL)),        \
5315                        new_collate(setlocale(LC_COLLATE, NULL)),    \
5316                        set_numeric_local(),                         \
5317                        new_numeric(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL)))
5318 
5319 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
5320 
5321 /* Returns TRUE if the plain locale pragma without a parameter is in effect
5322  */
5323 #define IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME	cBOOL(CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & HINT_LOCALE)
5324 
5325 /* Returns TRUE if either form of the locale pragma is in effect */
5326 #define IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM_RUNTIME   \
5327            cBOOL(CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & (HINT_LOCALE|HINT_LOCALE_NOT_CHARS))
5328 
5329 #define IN_LOCALE_COMPILETIME	cBOOL(PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE)
5330 #define IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM_COMPILETIME \
5331                           cBOOL(PL_hints & (HINT_LOCALE|HINT_LOCALE_NOT_CHARS))
5332 
5333 #define IN_LOCALE \
5334 	(IN_PERL_COMPILETIME ? IN_LOCALE_COMPILETIME : IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME)
5335 #define IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM \
5336 	(IN_PERL_COMPILETIME ? IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM_COMPILETIME \
5337 	                     : IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM_RUNTIME)
5338 
5339 /* These macros are for toggling between the underlying locale (LOCAL) and the
5340  * C locale. */
5341 
5342 /* The first set makes sure that the locale is set to C unless within a 'use
5343  * locale's scope; otherwise to the default locale.  A function pointer is
5344  * used, which can be declared separately by
5345  * DECLARATION_FOR_STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED, followed by the actual
5346  * setting (using STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED()), or the two can be combined
5347  * into one call DECLARE_STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED().
5348  * RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC() in all cases restores the locale to what it was before
5349  * these were called */
5350 
5351 #define DECLARATION_FOR_STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED                       \
5352     void (*_restore_LC_NUMERIC_function)(pTHX) = NULL;
5353 
5354 #define STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED()                                     \
5355     if (IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM) {                                               \
5356         if (! PL_numeric_local) {                                            \
5357             SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL();                                             \
5358             _restore_LC_NUMERIC_function = &Perl_set_numeric_standard;       \
5359         }                                                                    \
5360     }                                                                        \
5361     else {                                                                   \
5362         if (! PL_numeric_standard) {                                         \
5363             SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD();                                          \
5364             _restore_LC_NUMERIC_function = &Perl_set_numeric_local;          \
5365         }                                                                    \
5366     }
5367 
5368 #define DECLARE_STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED()                             \
5369     DECLARATION_FOR_STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED;                          \
5370     STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED();
5371 
5372 #define RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC()                                                 \
5373     if (_restore_LC_NUMERIC_function) {                                      \
5374         _restore_LC_NUMERIC_function(aTHX);                                  \
5375     }
5376 
5377 /* The next two macros set unconditionally.  These should be rarely used, and
5378  * only after being sure that this is what is needed */
5379 #define SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD() \
5380 	set_numeric_standard();
5381 
5382 #define SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL() \
5383 	set_numeric_local();
5384 
5385 /* The rest of these LC_NUMERIC macros toggle to one or the other state, with
5386  * the RESTORE_foo ones called to switch back, but only if need be */
5387 #define STORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL_SET_STANDARD() \
5388 	bool was_local = PL_numeric_local; \
5389 	if (was_local) SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
5390 
5391 /* Doesn't change to underlying locale unless within the scope of some form of
5392  * 'use locale'.  This is the usual desired behavior. */
5393 #define STORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD_SET_LOCAL() \
5394 	bool was_standard = PL_numeric_standard && IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM; \
5395 	if (was_standard) SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL();
5396 
5397 /* Rarely, we want to change to the underlying locale even outside of 'use
5398  * locale'.  This is principally in the POSIX:: functions */
5399 #define STORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD_FORCE_LOCAL() \
5400 	bool was_standard = PL_numeric_standard; \
5401 	if (was_standard) SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL();
5402 
5403 #define RESTORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL() \
5404 	if (was_local) SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL();
5405 
5406 #define RESTORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD() \
5407 	if (was_standard) SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
5408 
5409 #define Atof				my_atof
5410 
5411 #else /* !USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
5412 
5413 #define SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD()  	/**/
5414 #define SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL()     	/**/
5415 #define IS_NUMERIC_RADIX(a, b)		(0)
5416 #define STORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL_SET_STANDARD()	/**/
5417 #define STORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD_SET_LOCAL()	/**/
5418 #define STORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD_FORCE_LOCAL()
5419 #define RESTORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL()		/**/
5420 #define RESTORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD()	/**/
5421 #define DECLARATION_FOR_STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED
5422 #define STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED()
5423 #define DECLARE_STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED()
5424 #define RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC()
5425 
5426 #define Atof				my_atof
5427 #define IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME		0
5428 #define IN_LOCALE_COMPILETIME		0
5429 
5430 #endif /* !USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
5431 
5432 #if !defined(Strtol) && defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(IV_IS_QUAD) && \
5433 	(QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG || QUADKIND == QUAD_IS___INT64)
5434 #    ifdef __hpux
5435 #        define strtoll __strtoll	/* secret handshake */
5436 #    endif
5437 #    ifdef WIN64
5438 #        define strtoll _strtoi64	/* secret handshake */
5439 #    endif
5440 #   if !defined(Strtol) && defined(HAS_STRTOLL)
5441 #       define Strtol	strtoll
5442 #   endif
5443 #    if !defined(Strtol) && defined(HAS_STRTOQ)
5444 #       define Strtol	strtoq
5445 #    endif
5446 /* is there atoq() anywhere? */
5447 #endif
5448 #if !defined(Strtol) && defined(HAS_STRTOL)
5449 #   define Strtol	strtol
5450 #endif
5451 #ifndef Atol
5452 /* It would be more fashionable to use Strtol() to define atol()
5453  * (as is done for Atoul(), see below) but for backward compatibility
5454  * we just assume atol(). */
5455 #   if defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(IV_IS_QUAD) && defined(HAS_ATOLL) && \
5456 	(QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG || QUADKIND == QUAD_IS___INT64)
5457 #    ifdef WIN64
5458 #       define atoll    _atoi64		/* secret handshake */
5459 #    endif
5460 #       define Atol	atoll
5461 #   else
5462 #       define Atol	atol
5463 #   endif
5464 #endif
5465 
5466 #if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(UV_IS_QUAD) && \
5467 	(QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG || QUADKIND == QUAD_IS___INT64)
5468 #    ifdef __hpux
5469 #        define strtoull __strtoull	/* secret handshake */
5470 #    endif
5471 #    ifdef WIN64
5472 #        define strtoull _strtoui64	/* secret handshake */
5473 #    endif
5474 #    if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOULL)
5475 #       define Strtoul	strtoull
5476 #    endif
5477 #    if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOUQ)
5478 #       define Strtoul	strtouq
5479 #    endif
5480 /* is there atouq() anywhere? */
5481 #endif
5482 #if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOUL)
5483 #   define Strtoul	strtoul
5484 #endif
5485 #if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOL) /* Last resort. */
5486 #   define Strtoul(s, e, b)	strchr((s), '-') ? ULONG_MAX : (unsigned long)strtol((s), (e), (b))
5487 #endif
5488 #ifndef Atoul
5489 #   define Atoul(s)	Strtoul(s, NULL, 10)
5490 #endif
5491 
5492 
5493 /* if these never got defined, they need defaults */
5494 #ifndef PERL_SET_CONTEXT
5495 #  define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(i)		PERL_SET_INTERP(i)
5496 #endif
5497 
5498 #ifndef PERL_GET_CONTEXT
5499 #  define PERL_GET_CONTEXT		PERL_GET_INTERP
5500 #endif
5501 
5502 #ifndef PERL_GET_THX
5503 #  define PERL_GET_THX			((void*)NULL)
5504 #endif
5505 
5506 #ifndef PERL_SET_THX
5507 #  define PERL_SET_THX(t)		NOOP
5508 #endif
5509 
5510 #ifndef PERL_SCRIPT_MODE
5511 #define PERL_SCRIPT_MODE "r"
5512 #endif
5513 
5514 /*
5515  * Some operating systems are stingy with stack allocation,
5516  * so perl may have to guard against stack overflow.
5517  */
5518 #ifndef PERL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK
5519 #define PERL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK()  NOOP
5520 #endif
5521 
5522 /*
5523  * Some nonpreemptive operating systems find it convenient to
5524  * check for asynchronous conditions after each op execution.
5525  * Keep this check simple, or it may slow down execution
5526  * massively.
5527  */
5528 
5529 #ifndef PERL_MICRO
5530 #	ifndef PERL_ASYNC_CHECK
5531 #		define PERL_ASYNC_CHECK() if (UNLIKELY(PL_sig_pending)) PL_signalhook(aTHX)
5532 #	endif
5533 #endif
5534 
5535 #ifndef PERL_ASYNC_CHECK
5536 #   define PERL_ASYNC_CHECK()  NOOP
5537 #endif
5538 
5539 /*
5540  * On some operating systems, a memory allocation may succeed,
5541  * but put the process too close to the system's comfort limit.
5542  * In this case, PERL_ALLOC_CHECK frees the pointer and sets
5543  * it to NULL.
5544  */
5545 #ifndef PERL_ALLOC_CHECK
5546 #define PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(p)  NOOP
5547 #endif
5548 
5549 #ifdef HAS_SEM
5550 #   include <sys/ipc.h>
5551 #   include <sys/sem.h>
5552 #   ifndef HAS_UNION_SEMUN	/* Provide the union semun. */
5553     union semun {
5554 	int		val;
5555 	struct semid_ds	*buf;
5556 	unsigned short	*array;
5557     };
5558 #   endif
5559 #   ifdef USE_SEMCTL_SEMUN
5560 #	ifdef IRIX32_SEMUN_BROKEN_BY_GCC
5561             union gccbug_semun {
5562 		int             val;
5563 		struct semid_ds *buf;
5564 		unsigned short  *array;
5565 		char            __dummy[5];
5566 	    };
5567 #           define semun gccbug_semun
5568 #	endif
5569 #       define Semctl(id, num, cmd, semun) semctl(id, num, cmd, semun)
5570 #   else
5571 #       ifdef USE_SEMCTL_SEMID_DS
5572 #           ifdef EXTRA_F_IN_SEMUN_BUF
5573 #               define Semctl(id, num, cmd, semun) semctl(id, num, cmd, semun.buff)
5574 #           else
5575 #               define Semctl(id, num, cmd, semun) semctl(id, num, cmd, semun.buf)
5576 #           endif
5577 #       endif
5578 #   endif
5579 #endif
5580 
5581 /*
5582  * Boilerplate macros for initializing and accessing interpreter-local
5583  * data from C.  All statics in extensions should be reworked to use
5584  * this, if you want to make the extension thread-safe.  See
5585  * ext/XS/APItest/APItest.xs for an example of the use of these macros,
5586  * and perlxs.pod for more.
5587  *
5588  * Code that uses these macros is responsible for the following:
5589  * 1. #define MY_CXT_KEY to a unique string, e.g.
5590  *    "DynaLoader::_guts" XS_VERSION
5591  *    XXX in the current implementation, this string is ignored.
5592  * 2. Declare a typedef named my_cxt_t that is a structure that contains
5593  *    all the data that needs to be interpreter-local.
5594  * 3. Use the START_MY_CXT macro after the declaration of my_cxt_t.
5595  * 4. Use the MY_CXT_INIT macro such that it is called exactly once
5596  *    (typically put in the BOOT: section).
5597  * 5. Use the members of the my_cxt_t structure everywhere as
5598  *    MY_CXT.member.
5599  * 6. Use the dMY_CXT macro (a declaration) in all the functions that
5600  *    access MY_CXT.
5601  */
5602 
5603 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
5604 
5605 /* START_MY_CXT must appear in all extensions that define a my_cxt_t structure,
5606  * right after the definition (i.e. at file scope).  The non-threads
5607  * case below uses it to declare the data as static. */
5608 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
5609 #    define START_MY_CXT
5610 #    define MY_CXT_INDEX Perl_my_cxt_index(aTHX_ MY_CXT_KEY)
5611 #    define MY_CXT_INIT_ARG MY_CXT_KEY
5612 #  else
5613 #    define START_MY_CXT static int my_cxt_index = -1;
5614 #    define MY_CXT_INDEX my_cxt_index
5615 #    define MY_CXT_INIT_ARG &my_cxt_index
5616 #  endif /* #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE */
5617 
5618 /* Creates and zeroes the per-interpreter data.
5619  * (We allocate my_cxtp in a Perl SV so that it will be released when
5620  * the interpreter goes away.) */
5621 #  define MY_CXT_INIT \
5622 	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = \
5623 	    (my_cxt_t*)Perl_my_cxt_init(aTHX_ MY_CXT_INIT_ARG, sizeof(my_cxt_t)); \
5624 	PERL_UNUSED_VAR(my_cxtp)
5625 #  define MY_CXT_INIT_INTERP(my_perl) \
5626 	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = \
5627 	    (my_cxt_t*)Perl_my_cxt_init(my_perl, MY_CXT_INIT_ARG, sizeof(my_cxt_t)); \
5628 	PERL_UNUSED_VAR(my_cxtp)
5629 
5630 /* This declaration should be used within all functions that use the
5631  * interpreter-local data. */
5632 #  define dMY_CXT	\
5633 	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = (my_cxt_t *)PL_my_cxt_list[MY_CXT_INDEX]
5634 #  define dMY_CXT_INTERP(my_perl)	\
5635 	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = (my_cxt_t *)(my_perl)->Imy_cxt_list[MY_CXT_INDEX]
5636 
5637 /* Clones the per-interpreter data. */
5638 #  define MY_CXT_CLONE \
5639 	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = (my_cxt_t*)SvPVX(newSV(sizeof(my_cxt_t)-1));\
5640 	Copy(PL_my_cxt_list[MY_CXT_INDEX], my_cxtp, 1, my_cxt_t);\
5641 	PL_my_cxt_list[MY_CXT_INDEX] = my_cxtp				\
5642 
5643 
5644 /* This macro must be used to access members of the my_cxt_t structure.
5645  * e.g. MY_CXT.some_data */
5646 #  define MY_CXT		(*my_cxtp)
5647 
5648 /* Judicious use of these macros can reduce the number of times dMY_CXT
5649  * is used.  Use is similar to pTHX, aTHX etc. */
5650 #  define pMY_CXT	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp
5651 #  define pMY_CXT_	pMY_CXT,
5652 #  define _pMY_CXT	,pMY_CXT
5653 #  define aMY_CXT	my_cxtp
5654 #  define aMY_CXT_	aMY_CXT,
5655 #  define _aMY_CXT	,aMY_CXT
5656 
5657 #else /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
5658 
5659 #  define START_MY_CXT		static my_cxt_t my_cxt;
5660 #  define dMY_CXT_SV	    	dNOOP
5661 #  define dMY_CXT		dNOOP
5662 #  define dMY_CXT_INTERP(my_perl) dNOOP
5663 #  define MY_CXT_INIT		NOOP
5664 #  define MY_CXT_CLONE		NOOP
5665 #  define MY_CXT		my_cxt
5666 
5667 #  define pMY_CXT		void
5668 #  define pMY_CXT_
5669 #  define _pMY_CXT
5670 #  define aMY_CXT
5671 #  define aMY_CXT_
5672 #  define _aMY_CXT
5673 
5674 #endif /* !defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT) */
5675 
5676 #ifdef I_FCNTL
5677 #  include <fcntl.h>
5678 #endif
5679 
5680 #ifdef __Lynx__
5681 #  include <fcntl.h>
5682 #endif
5683 
5684 #ifdef I_SYS_FILE
5685 #  include <sys/file.h>
5686 #endif
5687 
5688 #if defined(HAS_FLOCK) && !defined(HAS_FLOCK_PROTO)
5689 int flock(int fd, int op);
5690 #endif
5691 
5692 #ifndef O_RDONLY
5693 /* Assume UNIX defaults */
5694 #    define O_RDONLY	0000
5695 #    define O_WRONLY	0001
5696 #    define O_RDWR	0002
5697 #    define O_CREAT	0100
5698 #endif
5699 
5700 #ifndef O_BINARY
5701 #  define O_BINARY 0
5702 #endif
5703 
5704 #ifndef O_TEXT
5705 #  define O_TEXT 0
5706 #endif
5707 
5708 #if O_TEXT != O_BINARY
5709     /* If you have different O_TEXT and O_BINARY and you are a CLRF shop,
5710      * that is, you are somehow DOSish. */
5711 #   if defined(__HAIKU__) || defined(__VOS__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
5712     /* Haiku has O_TEXT != O_BINARY but O_TEXT and O_BINARY have no effect;
5713      * Haiku is always UNIXoid (LF), not DOSish (CRLF). */
5714     /* VOS has O_TEXT != O_BINARY, and they have effect,
5715      * but VOS always uses LF, never CRLF. */
5716     /* If you have O_TEXT different from your O_BINARY but you still are
5717      * not a CRLF shop. */
5718 #       undef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
5719 #   else
5720     /* If you really are DOSish. */
5721 #      define PERLIO_USING_CRLF 1
5722 #   endif
5723 #endif
5724 
5725 #ifdef I_LIBUTIL
5726 #   include <libutil.h>		/* setproctitle() in some FreeBSDs */
5727 #endif
5728 
5729 #ifndef EXEC_ARGV_CAST
5730 #define EXEC_ARGV_CAST(x) (char **)x
5731 #endif
5732 
5733 #define IS_NUMBER_IN_UV		      0x01 /* number within UV range (maybe not
5734 					      int).  value returned in pointed-
5735 					      to UV */
5736 #define IS_NUMBER_GREATER_THAN_UV_MAX 0x02 /* pointed to UV undefined */
5737 #define IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT	      0x04 /* saw . or E notation */
5738 #define IS_NUMBER_NEG		      0x08 /* leading minus sign */
5739 #define IS_NUMBER_INFINITY	      0x10 /* this is big */
5740 #define IS_NUMBER_NAN                 0x20 /* this is not */
5741 
5742 #define GROK_NUMERIC_RADIX(sp, send) grok_numeric_radix(sp, send)
5743 
5744 /* Input flags: */
5745 #define PERL_SCAN_ALLOW_UNDERSCORES   0x01 /* grok_??? accept _ in numbers */
5746 #define PERL_SCAN_DISALLOW_PREFIX     0x02 /* grok_??? reject 0x in hex etc */
5747 #define PERL_SCAN_SILENT_ILLDIGIT     0x04 /* grok_??? not warn about illegal digits */
5748 #define PERL_SCAN_SILENT_NON_PORTABLE 0x08 /* grok_??? not warn about very large
5749 					      numbers which are <= UV_MAX */
5750 /* Output flags: */
5751 #define PERL_SCAN_GREATER_THAN_UV_MAX 0x02 /* should this merge with above? */
5752 
5753 /* to let user control profiling */
5754 #ifdef PERL_GPROF_CONTROL
5755 extern void moncontrol(int);
5756 #define PERL_GPROF_MONCONTROL(x) moncontrol(x)
5757 #else
5758 #define PERL_GPROF_MONCONTROL(x)
5759 #endif
5760 
5761 #ifdef UNDER_CE
5762 #include "wince.h"
5763 #endif
5764 
5765 /* ISO 6429 NEL - C1 control NExt Line */
5766 /* See http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr13/ */
5767 #define NEXT_LINE_CHAR	NEXT_LINE_NATIVE
5768 
5769 /* The UTF-8 bytes of the Unicode LS and PS, U+2028 and U+2029 */
5770 #define UNICODE_LINE_SEPA_0	0xE2
5771 #define UNICODE_LINE_SEPA_1	0x80
5772 #define UNICODE_LINE_SEPA_2	0xA8
5773 #define UNICODE_PARA_SEPA_0	0xE2
5774 #define UNICODE_PARA_SEPA_1	0x80
5775 #define UNICODE_PARA_SEPA_2	0xA9
5776 
5777 #ifndef PIPESOCK_MODE
5778 #  define PIPESOCK_MODE
5779 #endif
5780 
5781 #ifndef SOCKET_OPEN_MODE
5782 #  define SOCKET_OPEN_MODE	PIPESOCK_MODE
5783 #endif
5784 
5785 #ifndef PIPE_OPEN_MODE
5786 #  define PIPE_OPEN_MODE	PIPESOCK_MODE
5787 #endif
5788 
5789 #define PERL_MAGIC_UTF8_CACHESIZE	2
5790 
5791 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDIN_FLAG			0x0001
5792 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDOUT_FLAG		0x0002
5793 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDERR_FLAG		0x0004
5794 #define PERL_UNICODE_IN_FLAG			0x0008
5795 #define PERL_UNICODE_OUT_FLAG			0x0010
5796 #define PERL_UNICODE_ARGV_FLAG			0x0020
5797 #define PERL_UNICODE_LOCALE_FLAG		0x0040
5798 #define PERL_UNICODE_WIDESYSCALLS_FLAG		0x0080 /* for Sarathy */
5799 #define PERL_UNICODE_UTF8CACHEASSERT_FLAG	0x0100
5800 
5801 #define PERL_UNICODE_STD_FLAG		\
5802 	(PERL_UNICODE_STDIN_FLAG	| \
5803 	 PERL_UNICODE_STDOUT_FLAG	| \
5804 	 PERL_UNICODE_STDERR_FLAG)
5805 
5806 #define PERL_UNICODE_INOUT_FLAG		\
5807 	(PERL_UNICODE_IN_FLAG	| \
5808 	 PERL_UNICODE_OUT_FLAG)
5809 
5810 #define PERL_UNICODE_DEFAULT_FLAGS	\
5811 	(PERL_UNICODE_STD_FLAG		| \
5812 	 PERL_UNICODE_INOUT_FLAG	| \
5813 	 PERL_UNICODE_LOCALE_FLAG)
5814 
5815 #define PERL_UNICODE_ALL_FLAGS			0x01ff
5816 
5817 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDIN			'I'
5818 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDOUT			'O'
5819 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDERR			'E'
5820 #define PERL_UNICODE_STD			'S'
5821 #define PERL_UNICODE_IN				'i'
5822 #define PERL_UNICODE_OUT			'o'
5823 #define PERL_UNICODE_INOUT			'D'
5824 #define PERL_UNICODE_ARGV			'A'
5825 #define PERL_UNICODE_LOCALE			'L'
5826 #define PERL_UNICODE_WIDESYSCALLS		'W'
5827 #define PERL_UNICODE_UTF8CACHEASSERT		'a'
5828 
5829 #define PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG	0x0001
5830 
5831 /* Use instead of abs() since abs() forces its argument to be an int,
5832  * but also beware since this evaluates its argument twice, so no x++. */
5833 #define PERL_ABS(x) ((x) < 0 ? -(x) : (x))
5834 
5835 #if defined(__DECC) && defined(__osf__)
5836 #pragma message disable (mainparm) /* Perl uses the envp in main(). */
5837 #endif
5838 
5839 #define do_open(g, n, l, a, rm, rp, sf) \
5840 	do_openn(g, n, l, a, rm, rp, sf, (SV **) NULL, 0)
5841 #ifdef PERL_DEFAULT_DO_EXEC3_IMPLEMENTATION
5842 #  define do_exec(cmd)			do_exec3(cmd,0,0)
5843 #endif
5844 #ifdef OS2
5845 #  define do_aexec			Perl_do_aexec
5846 #else
5847 #  define do_aexec(really, mark,sp)	do_aexec5(really, mark, sp, 0, 0)
5848 #endif
5849 
5850 /* check embedded \0 characters in pathnames passed to syscalls,
5851    but allow one ending \0 */
5852 #define IS_SAFE_SYSCALL(p, len, what, op_name) (S_is_safe_syscall(aTHX_ (p), (len), (what), (op_name)))
5853 
5854 #define IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(p, len, op_name) IS_SAFE_SYSCALL((p), (len), "pathname", (op_name))
5855 
5856 #if defined(OEMVS)
5857 #define NO_ENV_ARRAY_IN_MAIN
5858 #endif
5859 
5860 /* These are used by Perl_pv_escape() and Perl_pv_pretty()
5861  * are here so that they are available throughout the core
5862  * NOTE that even though some are for _escape and some for _pretty
5863  * there must not be any clashes as the flags from _pretty are
5864  * passed straight through to _escape.
5865  */
5866 
5867 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_QUOTE        0x0001
5868 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_QUOTE        PERL_PV_ESCAPE_QUOTE
5869 
5870 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_ELLIPSES     0x0002
5871 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_LTGT         0x0004
5872 
5873 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_FIRSTCHAR    0x0008
5874 
5875 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI          0x0100
5876 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI_DETECT   0x0200
5877 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NONASCII     0x0400
5878 
5879 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_ALL	    0x1000
5880 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NOBACKSLASH  0x2000
5881 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NOCLEAR      0x4000
5882 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_RE           0x8000
5883 
5884 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_DWIM         0x10000
5885 
5886 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_NOCLEAR      PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NOCLEAR
5887 
5888 /* used by pv_display in dump.c*/
5889 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_DUMP  PERL_PV_PRETTY_ELLIPSES|PERL_PV_PRETTY_QUOTE
5890 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_REGPROP PERL_PV_PRETTY_ELLIPSES|PERL_PV_PRETTY_LTGT|PERL_PV_ESCAPE_RE|PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NONASCII
5891 
5892 /*
5893 
5894    (KEEP THIS LAST IN perl.h!)
5895 
5896    Mention
5897 
5898    NV_PRESERVES_UV
5899 
5900    HAS_MKSTEMP
5901    HAS_MKSTEMPS
5902    HAS_MKDTEMP
5903 
5904    HAS_GETCWD
5905 
5906    HAS_MMAP
5907    HAS_MPROTECT
5908    HAS_MSYNC
5909    HAS_MADVISE
5910    HAS_MUNMAP
5911    I_SYSMMAN
5912    Mmap_t
5913 
5914    NVef
5915    NVff
5916    NVgf
5917 
5918    HAS_UALARM
5919    HAS_USLEEP
5920 
5921    HAS_SETITIMER
5922    HAS_GETITIMER
5923 
5924    HAS_SENDMSG
5925    HAS_RECVMSG
5926    HAS_READV
5927    HAS_WRITEV
5928    I_SYSUIO
5929    HAS_STRUCT_MSGHDR
5930    HAS_STRUCT_CMSGHDR
5931 
5932    HAS_NL_LANGINFO
5933 
5934    HAS_DIRFD
5935 
5936    so that Configure picks them up.
5937 
5938    (KEEP THIS LAST IN perl.h!)
5939 
5940 */
5941 
5942 #endif /* Include guard */
5943 
5944 /*
5945  * Local variables:
5946  * c-indentation-style: bsd
5947  * c-basic-offset: 4
5948  * indent-tabs-mode: nil
5949  * End:
5950  *
5951  * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
5952  */
5953