xref: /openbsd-src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl.h (revision c90a81c56dcebd6a1b73fe4aff9b03385b8e63b3)
1 /*    perl.h
2  *
3  *    Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
4  *    2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 by Larry Wall and others
5  *
6  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8  *
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef H_PERL
12 #define H_PERL 1
13 
14 #ifdef PERL_FOR_X2P
15 /*
16  * This file is being used for x2p stuff.
17  * Above symbol is defined via -D in 'x2p/Makefile.SH'
18  * Decouple x2p stuff from some of perls more extreme eccentricities.
19  */
20 #undef MULTIPLICITY
21 #undef USE_STDIO
22 #define USE_STDIO
23 #endif /* PERL_FOR_X2P */
24 
25 #ifdef PERL_MICRO
26 #   include "uconfig.h"
27 #else
28 #   include "config.h"
29 #endif
30 
31 /* NOTE 1: that with gcc -std=c89 the __STDC_VERSION__ is *not* defined
32  * because the __STDC_VERSION__ became a thing only with C90.  Therefore,
33  * with gcc, HAS_C99 will never become true as long as we use -std=c89.
34 
35  * NOTE 2: headers lie.  Do not expect that if HAS_C99 gets to be true,
36  * all the C99 features are there and are correct. */
37 #if (defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) || \
38     defined(_STDC_C99) || defined(__c99)
39 #  define HAS_C99 1
40 #endif
41 
42 /* See L<perlguts/"The Perl API"> for detailed notes on
43  * PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS */
44 
45 /* Note that from here --> to <-- the same logic is
46  * repeated in makedef.pl, so be certain to update
47  * both places when editing. */
48 
49 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
50 #  if !defined(MULTIPLICITY)
51 #    define MULTIPLICITY
52 #  endif
53 #endif
54 
55 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
56 #  ifndef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
57 #    define PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
58 #  endif
59 #endif
60 
61 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
62 #  ifndef MULTIPLICITY
63 #    define MULTIPLICITY
64 #  endif
65 #endif
66 
67 #ifdef MULTIPLICITY
68 #  ifndef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
69 #    define PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
70 #  endif
71 #endif
72 
73 /* undef WIN32 when building on Cygwin (for libwin32) - gph */
74 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
75 #   undef WIN32
76 #   undef _WIN32
77 #endif
78 
79 #if defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || (defined(__VC32__) && defined(WINS))
80 #   ifndef SYMBIAN
81 #       define SYMBIAN
82 #   endif
83 #endif
84 
85 #ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
86 #  include "symbian/symbian_proto.h"
87 #endif
88 
89 /* Any stack-challenged places.  The limit varies (and often
90  * is configurable), but using more than a kilobyte of stack
91  * is usually dubious in these systems. */
92 #if defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
93 /* Symbian: need to work around the SDK features. *
94  * On WINS: MS VC5 generates calls to _chkstk,         *
95  * if a "large" stack frame is allocated.              *
96  * gcc on MARM does not generate calls like these.     */
97 #   define USE_HEAP_INSTEAD_OF_STACK
98 #endif
99 
100 /* Use the reentrant APIs like localtime_r and getpwent_r */
101 /* Win32 has naturally threadsafe libraries, no need to use any _r variants. */
102 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(USE_REENTRANT_API) && !defined(NETWARE) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(PERL_DARWIN)
103 #   define USE_REENTRANT_API
104 #endif
105 
106 /* <--- here ends the logic shared by perl.h and makedef.pl */
107 
108 /* Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 needs special treatment in numerous places */
109 #if defined(WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1200 && _MSC_VER < 1300
110 #  define USING_MSVC6
111 #endif
112 
113 #undef START_EXTERN_C
114 #undef END_EXTERN_C
115 #undef EXTERN_C
116 #ifdef __cplusplus
117 #  define START_EXTERN_C extern "C" {
118 #  define END_EXTERN_C }
119 #  define EXTERN_C extern "C"
120 #else
121 #  define START_EXTERN_C
122 #  define END_EXTERN_C
123 #  define EXTERN_C extern
124 #endif
125 
126 /* Fallback definitions in case we don't have definitions from config.h.
127    This should only matter for systems that don't use Configure and
128    haven't been modified to define PERL_STATIC_INLINE yet.
129 */
130 #if !defined(PERL_STATIC_INLINE)
131 #  ifdef HAS_STATIC_INLINE
132 #    define PERL_STATIC_INLINE static inline
133 #  else
134 #    define PERL_STATIC_INLINE static
135 #  endif
136 #endif
137 
138 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
139 #  ifndef PERL_GET_VARS
140 #    ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
141        EXTERN_C struct perl_vars* Perl_GetVarsPrivate();
142 #      define PERL_GET_VARS() Perl_GetVarsPrivate() /* see miniperlmain.c */
143 #    else
144 #      define PERL_GET_VARS() PL_VarsPtr
145 #    endif
146 #  endif
147 #endif
148 
149 /* this used to be off by default, now its on, see perlio.h */
150 #define PERLIO_FUNCS_CONST
151 
152 #define pVAR    struct perl_vars* my_vars PERL_UNUSED_DECL
153 
154 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
155 #  define dVAR		pVAR    = (struct perl_vars*)PERL_GET_VARS()
156 #else
157 #  define dVAR		dNOOP
158 #endif
159 
160 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
161 #  ifndef MULTIPLICITY
162 #    define MULTIPLICITY
163 #  endif
164 #  define tTHX	PerlInterpreter*
165 #  define pTHX  tTHX my_perl PERL_UNUSED_DECL
166 #  define aTHX	my_perl
167 #  define aTHXa(a) aTHX = (tTHX)a
168 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
169 #    define dTHXa(a)	dVAR; pTHX = (tTHX)a
170 #  else
171 #    define dTHXa(a)	pTHX = (tTHX)a
172 #  endif
173 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
174 #    define dTHX		dVAR; pTHX = PERL_GET_THX
175 #  else
176 #    define dTHX		pTHX = PERL_GET_THX
177 #  endif
178 #  define pTHX_		pTHX,
179 #  define aTHX_		aTHX,
180 #  define pTHX_1	2
181 #  define pTHX_2	3
182 #  define pTHX_3	4
183 #  define pTHX_4	5
184 #  define pTHX_5	6
185 #  define pTHX_6	7
186 #  define pTHX_7	8
187 #  define pTHX_8	9
188 #  define pTHX_9	10
189 #  define pTHX_12	13
190 #  if defined(DEBUGGING) && !defined(PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL)
191 #    define PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
192 #  endif
193 #else
194 #  undef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
195 #endif
196 
197 #define STATIC static
198 
199 #ifndef PERL_CORE
200 /* Do not use these macros. They were part of PERL_OBJECT, which was an
201  * implementation of multiplicity using C++ objects. They have been left
202  * here solely for the sake of XS code which has incorrectly
203  * cargo-culted them.
204  */
205 #define CPERLscope(x) x
206 #define CPERLarg void
207 #define CPERLarg_
208 #define _CPERLarg
209 #define PERL_OBJECT_THIS
210 #define _PERL_OBJECT_THIS
211 #define PERL_OBJECT_THIS_
212 #define CALL_FPTR(fptr) (*fptr)
213 #define MEMBER_TO_FPTR(name) name
214 #endif /* !PERL_CORE */
215 
216 #define CALLRUNOPS  PL_runops
217 
218 #define CALLREGCOMP(sv, flags) Perl_pregcomp(aTHX_ (sv),(flags))
219 
220 #define CALLREGCOMP_ENG(prog, sv, flags) (prog)->comp(aTHX_ sv, flags)
221 #define CALLREGEXEC(prog,stringarg,strend,strbeg,minend,sv,data,flags) \
222     RX_ENGINE(prog)->exec(aTHX_ (prog),(stringarg),(strend), \
223         (strbeg),(minend),(sv),(data),(flags))
224 #define CALLREG_INTUIT_START(prog,sv,strbeg,strpos,strend,flags,data) \
225     RX_ENGINE(prog)->intuit(aTHX_ (prog), (sv), (strbeg), (strpos), \
226         (strend),(flags),(data))
227 #define CALLREG_INTUIT_STRING(prog) \
228     RX_ENGINE(prog)->checkstr(aTHX_ (prog))
229 
230 #define CALLREGFREE(prog) \
231     Perl_pregfree(aTHX_ (prog))
232 
233 #define CALLREGFREE_PVT(prog) \
234     if(prog) RX_ENGINE(prog)->rxfree(aTHX_ (prog))
235 
236 #define CALLREG_NUMBUF_FETCH(rx,paren,usesv)                                \
237     RX_ENGINE(rx)->numbered_buff_FETCH(aTHX_ (rx),(paren),(usesv))
238 
239 #define CALLREG_NUMBUF_STORE(rx,paren,value) \
240     RX_ENGINE(rx)->numbered_buff_STORE(aTHX_ (rx),(paren),(value))
241 
242 #define CALLREG_NUMBUF_LENGTH(rx,sv,paren)                              \
243     RX_ENGINE(rx)->numbered_buff_LENGTH(aTHX_ (rx),(sv),(paren))
244 
245 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_FETCH(rx, key, flags) \
246     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), (key), NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_FETCH))
247 
248 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_STORE(rx, key, value, flags) \
249     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), (key), (value), ((flags) | RXapif_STORE))
250 
251 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_DELETE(rx, key, flags) \
252     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx),(key), NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_DELETE))
253 
254 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_CLEAR(rx, flags) \
255     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_CLEAR))
256 
257 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_EXISTS(rx, key, flags) \
258     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), (key), NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_EXISTS))
259 
260 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_FIRSTKEY(rx, flags) \
261     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff_iter(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_FIRSTKEY))
262 
263 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_NEXTKEY(rx, lastkey, flags) \
264     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff_iter(aTHX_ (rx), (lastkey), ((flags) | RXapif_NEXTKEY))
265 
266 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_SCALAR(rx, flags) \
267     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_SCALAR))
268 
269 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_COUNT(rx) \
270     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, NULL, RXapif_REGNAMES_COUNT)
271 
272 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_ALL(rx, flags) \
273     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, NULL, flags)
274 
275 #define CALLREG_PACKAGE(rx) \
276     RX_ENGINE(rx)->qr_package(aTHX_ (rx))
277 
278 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
279 #define CALLREGDUPE(prog,param) \
280     Perl_re_dup(aTHX_ (prog),(param))
281 
282 #define CALLREGDUPE_PVT(prog,param) \
283     (prog ? RX_ENGINE(prog)->dupe(aTHX_ (prog),(param)) \
284           : (REGEXP *)NULL)
285 #endif
286 
287 
288 
289 
290 
291 /*
292  * Because of backward compatibility reasons the PERL_UNUSED_DECL
293  * cannot be changed from postfix to PERL_UNUSED_DECL(x).  Sigh.
294  *
295  * Note that there are C compilers such as MetroWerks CodeWarrior
296  * which do not have an "inlined" way (like the gcc __attribute__) of
297  * marking unused variables (they need e.g. a #pragma) and therefore
298  * cpp macros like PERL_UNUSED_DECL cannot work for this purpose, even
299  * if it were PERL_UNUSED_DECL(x), which it cannot be (see above).
300  *
301  */
302 
303 #if defined(__SYMBIAN32__) && defined(__GNUC__)
304 #  ifdef __cplusplus
305 #    define PERL_UNUSED_DECL
306 #  else
307 #    define PERL_UNUSED_DECL __attribute__((unused))
308 #  endif
309 #endif
310 
311 #ifndef PERL_UNUSED_DECL
312 #  if defined(HASATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) && (!defined(__cplusplus) || (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3)))
313 #    define PERL_UNUSED_DECL __attribute__unused__
314 #  else
315 #    define PERL_UNUSED_DECL
316 #  endif
317 #endif
318 
319 /* gcc -Wall:
320  * for silencing unused variables that are actually used most of the time,
321  * but we cannot quite get rid of, such as "ax" in PPCODE+noargs xsubs,
322  * or variables/arguments that are used only in certain configurations.
323  */
324 #ifndef PERL_UNUSED_ARG
325 #  if defined(lint) && defined(S_SPLINT_S) /* www.splint.org */
326 #    include <note.h>
327 #    define PERL_UNUSED_ARG(x) NOTE(ARGUNUSED(x))
328 #  else
329 #    define PERL_UNUSED_ARG(x) ((void)sizeof(x))
330 #  endif
331 #endif
332 #ifndef PERL_UNUSED_VAR
333 #  define PERL_UNUSED_VAR(x) ((void)sizeof(x))
334 #endif
335 
336 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) || defined(PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT)
337 #  define PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT PERL_UNUSED_ARG(my_perl)
338 #else
339 #  define PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT
340 #endif
341 
342 /* gcc (-ansi) -pedantic doesn't allow gcc statement expressions,
343  * g++ allows them but seems to have problems with them
344  * (insane errors ensue).
345  * g++ does not give insane errors now (RMB 2008-01-30, gcc 4.2.2).
346  */
347 #if defined(PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC) || \
348     (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__cplusplus) && \
349 	((__GNUC__ < 4) || ((__GNUC__ == 4) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ < 2))))
350 #  ifndef PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN
351 #    define PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN
352 #  endif
353 #endif
354 
355 /* Use PERL_UNUSED_RESULT() to suppress the warnings about unused results
356  * of function calls, e.g. PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(foo(a, b)).
357  *
358  * The main reason for this is that the combination of gcc -Wunused-result
359  * (part of -Wall) and the __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) cannot
360  * be silenced with casting to void.  This causes trouble when the system
361  * header files use the attribute.
362  *
363  * Use PERL_UNUSED_RESULT sparingly, though, since usually the warning
364  * is there for a good reason: you might lose success/failure information,
365  * or leak resources, or changes in resources.
366  *
367  * But sometimes you just want to ignore the return value, e.g. on
368  * codepaths soon ending up in abort, or in "best effort" attempts,
369  * or in situations where there is no good way to handle failures.
370  *
371  * Sometimes PERL_UNUSED_RESULT might not be the most natural way:
372  * another possibility is that you can capture the return value
373  * and use PERL_UNUSED_VAR on that.
374  *
375  * The __typeof__() is used instead of typeof() since typeof() is not
376  * available under strict C89, and because of compilers masquerading
377  * as gcc (clang and icc), we want exactly the gcc extension
378  * __typeof__ and nothing else.
379  */
380 #ifndef PERL_UNUSED_RESULT
381 #  if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(HASATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT)
382 #    define PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(v) STMT_START { __typeof__(v) z = (v); (void)sizeof(z); } STMT_END
383 #  else
384 #    define PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(v) ((void)(v))
385 #  endif
386 #endif
387 
388 /* on gcc (and clang), specify that a warning should be temporarily
389  * ignored; e.g.
390  *
391  *    GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(-Wmultichar);
392  *    char b = 'ab';
393  *    GCC_DIAG_RESTORE;
394  *
395  * based on http://dbp-consulting.com/tutorials/SuppressingGCCWarnings.html
396  *
397  * Note that "pragma GCC diagnostic push/pop" was added in GCC 4.6, Mar 2011;
398  * clang only pretends to be GCC 4.2, but still supports push/pop.
399  *
400  * Note on usage: on non-gcc (or lookalike, like clang) compilers
401  * one cannot use these at file (global) level without warnings
402  * since they are defined as empty, which leads into the terminating
403  * semicolon being left alone on a line:
404  * ;
405  * which makes compilers mildly cranky.  Therefore at file level one
406  * should use the GCC_DIAG_IGNORE and GCC_DIAG_RESTORE_FILE *without*
407  * the semicolons.
408  *
409  * (A dead-on-arrival solution would be to try to define the macros as
410  * NOOP or dNOOP, those don't work both inside functions and outside.)
411  */
412 
413 #if defined(__clang__) || defined(__clang) || \
414        (defined( __GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ * 100) + __GNUC_MINOR__) >= 406)
415 #  define GCC_DIAG_PRAGMA(x) _Pragma (#x)
416 /* clang has "clang diagnostic" pragmas, but also understands gcc. */
417 #  define GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(x) _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push") \
418                              GCC_DIAG_PRAGMA(GCC diagnostic ignored #x)
419 #  define GCC_DIAG_RESTORE   _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")
420 #else
421 #  define GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(w)
422 #  define GCC_DIAG_RESTORE
423 #endif
424 /* for clang specific pragmas */
425 #if defined(__clang__) || defined(__clang)
426 #  define CLANG_DIAG_PRAGMA(x) _Pragma (#x)
427 #  define CLANG_DIAG_IGNORE(x) _Pragma("clang diagnostic push") \
428                                CLANG_DIAG_PRAGMA(clang diagnostic ignored #x)
429 #  define CLANG_DIAG_RESTORE   _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop")
430 #else
431 #  define CLANG_DIAG_IGNORE(w)
432 #  define CLANG_DIAG_RESTORE
433 #endif
434 
435 #define NOOP /*EMPTY*/(void)0
436 /* cea2e8a9dd23747f accidentally lost the comment originally from the first
437    check in of thread.h, explaining why we need dNOOP at all:  */
438 /* Rats: if dTHR is just blank then the subsequent ";" throws an error */
439 /* Declaring a *function*, instead of a variable, ensures that we don't rely
440    on being able to suppress "unused" warnings.  */
441 #ifdef __cplusplus
442 #define dNOOP (void)0
443 #else
444 #define dNOOP extern int Perl___notused(void)
445 #endif
446 
447 #ifndef pTHX
448 /* Don't bother defining tTHX ; using it outside
449  * code guarded by PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT is an error.
450  */
451 #  define pTHX		void
452 #  define pTHX_
453 #  define aTHX
454 #  define aTHX_
455 #  define aTHXa(a)      NOOP
456 #  define dTHXa(a)	dNOOP
457 #  define dTHX		dNOOP
458 #  define pTHX_1	1
459 #  define pTHX_2	2
460 #  define pTHX_3	3
461 #  define pTHX_4	4
462 #  define pTHX_5	5
463 #  define pTHX_6	6
464 #  define pTHX_7	7
465 #  define pTHX_8	8
466 #  define pTHX_9	9
467 #  define pTHX_12	12
468 #endif
469 
470 #ifndef dVAR
471 #  define dVAR		dNOOP
472 #endif
473 
474 /* these are only defined for compatibility; should not be used internally */
475 #if !defined(pTHXo) && !defined(PERL_CORE)
476 #  define pTHXo		pTHX
477 #  define pTHXo_	pTHX_
478 #  define aTHXo		aTHX
479 #  define aTHXo_	aTHX_
480 #  define dTHXo		dTHX
481 #  define dTHXoa(x)	dTHXa(x)
482 #endif
483 
484 #ifndef pTHXx
485 #  define pTHXx		PerlInterpreter *my_perl
486 #  define pTHXx_	pTHXx,
487 #  define aTHXx		my_perl
488 #  define aTHXx_	aTHXx,
489 #  define dTHXx		dTHX
490 #endif
491 
492 /* Under PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS (used in Windows for fork emulation)
493  * PerlIO_foo() expands to PL_StdIO->pFOO(PL_StdIO, ...).
494  * dTHXs is therefore needed for all functions using PerlIO_foo(). */
495 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
496 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
497 #    define dTHXs		dVAR; dTHX
498 #  else
499 #    define dTHXs		dTHX
500 #  endif
501 #else
502 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
503 #    define dTHXs		dVAR
504 #  else
505 #    define dTHXs		dNOOP
506 #  endif
507 #endif
508 
509 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN) && !defined(__cplusplus)
510 #  ifndef PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
511 #    define PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
512 #  endif
513 #endif
514 
515 /*
516  * STMT_START { statements; } STMT_END;
517  * can be used as a single statement, as in
518  * if (x) STMT_START { ... } STMT_END; else ...
519  *
520  * Trying to select a version that gives no warnings...
521  */
522 #if !(defined(STMT_START) && defined(STMT_END))
523 # ifdef PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
524 #   define STMT_START	(void)(	/* gcc supports "({ STATEMENTS; })" */
525 #   define STMT_END	)
526 # else
527 #   define STMT_START	do
528 #   define STMT_END	while (0)
529 # endif
530 #endif
531 
532 #ifndef BYTEORDER  /* Should never happen -- byteorder is in config.h */
533 #   define BYTEORDER 0x1234
534 #endif
535 
536 /* Overall memory policy? */
537 #ifndef CONSERVATIVE
538 #   define LIBERAL 1
539 #endif
540 
541 #if 'A' == 65 && 'I' == 73 && 'J' == 74 && 'Z' == 90
542 #define ASCIIish
543 #else
544 #undef  ASCIIish
545 #endif
546 
547 /*
548  * The following contortions are brought to you on behalf of all the
549  * standards, semi-standards, de facto standards, not-so-de-facto standards
550  * of the world, as well as all the other botches anyone ever thought of.
551  * The basic theory is that if we work hard enough here, the rest of the
552  * code can be a lot prettier.  Well, so much for theory.  Sorry, Henry...
553  */
554 
555 /* define this once if either system, instead of cluttering up the src */
556 #if defined(MSDOS) || defined(WIN32) || defined(NETWARE)
557 #define DOSISH 1
558 #endif
559 
560 #if defined(__STDC__) || defined(_AIX) || defined(__stdc__) || defined(__cplusplus) || defined(NETWARE) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
561 # define STANDARD_C 1
562 #endif
563 
564 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__sgi) || defined(__EMX__) || defined(__QNX__) || defined(NETWARE) || defined(PERL_MICRO)
565 # define DONT_DECLARE_STD 1
566 #endif
567 
568 #if defined(HASVOLATILE) || defined(STANDARD_C)
569 #	define VOL volatile
570 #else
571 #   define VOL
572 #endif
573 
574 /* By compiling a perl with -DNO_TAINT_SUPPORT or -DSILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT,
575  * you get a perl without taint support, but doubtlessly with a lesser
576  * degree of support. Do not do so unless you know exactly what it means
577  * technically, have a good reason to do so, and know exactly how the
578  * perl will be used. perls with -DSILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT are considered
579  * a potential security risk due to flat out ignoring the security-relevant
580  * taint flags. This being said, a perl without taint support compiled in
581  * has marginal run-time performance benefits.
582  * SILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT implies NO_TAINT_SUPPORT.
583  * SILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT is the same as NO_TAINT_SUPPORT except it
584  * silently ignores -t/-T instead of throwing an exception.
585  *
586  * DANGER! Using NO_TAINT_SUPPORT or SILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
587  *         voids your nonexistent warranty!
588  */
589 #if defined(SILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT) && !defined(NO_TAINT_SUPPORT)
590 #  define NO_TAINT_SUPPORT 1
591 #endif
592 
593 /* NO_TAINT_SUPPORT can be set to transform virtually all taint-related
594  * operations into no-ops for a very modest speed-up. Enable only if you
595  * know what you're doing: tests and CPAN modules' tests are bound to fail.
596  */
597 #ifdef NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
598 #   define TAINT		NOOP
599 #   define TAINT_NOT		NOOP
600 #   define TAINT_IF(c)		NOOP
601 #   define TAINT_ENV()		NOOP
602 #   define TAINT_PROPER(s)	NOOP
603 #   define TAINT_set(s)		NOOP
604 #   define TAINT_get		0
605 #   define TAINTING_get		0
606 #   define TAINTING_set(s)	NOOP
607 #   define TAINT_WARN_get       0
608 #   define TAINT_WARN_set(s)    NOOP
609 #else
610 #   define TAINT		(PL_tainted = PL_tainting)
611 #   define TAINT_NOT	(PL_tainted = FALSE)
612 #   define TAINT_IF(c)	if (UNLIKELY(c)) { PL_tainted = PL_tainting; }
613 #   define TAINT_ENV()	if (UNLIKELY(PL_tainting)) { taint_env(); }
614 #   define TAINT_PROPER(s)	if (UNLIKELY(PL_tainting)) { taint_proper(NULL, s); }
615 #   define TAINT_set(s)		(PL_tainted = (s))
616 #   define TAINT_get		(PL_tainted)
617 #   define TAINTING_get		(PL_tainting)
618 #   define TAINTING_set(s)	(PL_tainting = (s))
619 #   define TAINT_WARN_get       (PL_taint_warn)
620 #   define TAINT_WARN_set(s)    (PL_taint_warn = (s))
621 #endif
622 
623 /* flags used internally only within pp_subst and pp_substcont */
624 #ifdef PERL_CORE
625 #  define SUBST_TAINT_STR      1	/* string tainted */
626 #  define SUBST_TAINT_PAT      2	/* pattern tainted */
627 #  define SUBST_TAINT_REPL     4	/* replacement tainted */
628 #  define SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT  8	/* use re'taint' in scope */
629 #  define SUBST_TAINT_BOOLRET 16	/* return is boolean (don't taint) */
630 #endif
631 
632 /* XXX All process group stuff is handled in pp_sys.c.  Should these
633    defines move there?  If so, I could simplify this a lot. --AD  9/96.
634 */
635 /* Process group stuff changed from traditional BSD to POSIX.
636    perlfunc.pod documents the traditional BSD-style syntax, so we'll
637    try to preserve that, if possible.
638 */
639 #ifdef HAS_SETPGID
640 #  define BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp)	setpgid((pid), (pgrp))
641 #else
642 #  if defined(HAS_SETPGRP) && defined(USE_BSD_SETPGRP)
643 #    define BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp)	setpgrp((pid), (pgrp))
644 #  else
645 #    ifdef HAS_SETPGRP2  /* DG/UX */
646 #      define BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp)	setpgrp2((pid), (pgrp))
647 #    endif
648 #  endif
649 #endif
650 #if defined(BSD_SETPGRP) && !defined(HAS_SETPGRP)
651 #  define HAS_SETPGRP  /* Well, effectively it does . . . */
652 #endif
653 
654 /* getpgid isn't POSIX, but at least Solaris and Linux have it, and it makes
655     our life easier :-) so we'll try it.
656 */
657 #ifdef HAS_GETPGID
658 #  define BSD_GETPGRP(pid)		getpgid((pid))
659 #else
660 #  if defined(HAS_GETPGRP) && defined(USE_BSD_GETPGRP)
661 #    define BSD_GETPGRP(pid)		getpgrp((pid))
662 #  else
663 #    ifdef HAS_GETPGRP2  /* DG/UX */
664 #      define BSD_GETPGRP(pid)		getpgrp2((pid))
665 #    endif
666 #  endif
667 #endif
668 #if defined(BSD_GETPGRP) && !defined(HAS_GETPGRP)
669 #  define HAS_GETPGRP  /* Well, effectively it does . . . */
670 #endif
671 
672 /* These are not exact synonyms, since setpgrp() and getpgrp() may
673    have different behaviors, but perl.h used to define USE_BSDPGRP
674    (prior to 5.003_05) so some extension might depend on it.
675 */
676 #if defined(USE_BSD_SETPGRP) || defined(USE_BSD_GETPGRP)
677 #  ifndef USE_BSDPGRP
678 #    define USE_BSDPGRP
679 #  endif
680 #endif
681 
682 /* HP-UX 10.X CMA (Common Multithreaded Architecture) insists that
683    pthread.h must be included before all other header files.
684 */
685 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(PTHREAD_H_FIRST) && defined(I_PTHREAD)
686 #  include <pthread.h>
687 #endif
688 
689 #include <sys/types.h>
690 
691 #ifdef __cplusplus
692 #  ifndef I_STDARG
693 #    define I_STDARG 1
694 #  endif
695 #endif
696 
697 /* EVC 4 SDK headers includes a bad definition of MB_CUR_MAX in stdlib.h
698   which is included from stdarg.h. Bad definition not present in SD 2008
699   SDK headers. wince.h is not yet included, so we cant fix this from there
700   since by then MB_CUR_MAX will be defined from stdlib.h.
701   cewchar.h includes a correct definition of MB_CUR_MAX and it is copied here
702   since cewchar.h can't be included this early */
703 #if defined(UNDER_CE) && (_MSC_VER < 1300)
704 #  define MB_CUR_MAX 1
705 #endif
706 #ifdef I_STDARG
707 #  include <stdarg.h>
708 #else
709 #  ifdef I_VARARGS
710 #    include <varargs.h>
711 #  endif
712 #endif
713 
714 #ifdef I_STDINT
715 # include <stdint.h>
716 #endif
717 
718 #include <ctype.h>
719 
720 #ifdef METHOD 	/* Defined by OSF/1 v3.0 by ctype.h */
721 #undef METHOD
722 #endif
723 
724 #ifdef PERL_MICRO
725 #   define NO_LOCALE
726 #endif
727 
728 #ifdef I_LOCALE
729 #   include <locale.h>
730 #endif
731 
732 #if !defined(NO_LOCALE) && defined(HAS_SETLOCALE)
733 #   define USE_LOCALE
734 #   define HAS_SKIP_LOCALE_INIT /* Solely for XS code to test for this
735                                    capability */
736 #   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_COLLATE) && defined(LC_COLLATE) \
737        && defined(HAS_STRXFRM)
738 #	define USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
739 #   endif
740 #   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_CTYPE) && defined(LC_CTYPE)
741 #	define USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
742 #   endif
743 #   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_NUMERIC) && defined(LC_NUMERIC)
744 #	define USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
745 #   endif
746 #   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_MESSAGES) && defined(LC_MESSAGES)
747 #	define USE_LOCALE_MESSAGES
748 #   endif
749 #   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_MONETARY) && defined(LC_MONETARY)
750 #	define USE_LOCALE_MONETARY
751 #   endif
752 #   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_TIME) && defined(LC_TIME)
753 #	define USE_LOCALE_TIME
754 #   endif
755 #   ifndef WIN32    /* No wrapper except on Windows */
756 #       define my_setlocale(a,b) setlocale(a,b)
757 #   endif
758 #endif /* !NO_LOCALE && HAS_SETLOCALE */
759 
760 /* Is $^ENCODING set, or are we under the encoding pragma? */
761 #define IN_ENCODING UNLIKELY(PL_encoding                                      \
762                              || (PL_lex_encoding && _get_encoding() != NULL))
763 
764 #include <setjmp.h>
765 
766 #ifdef I_SYS_PARAM
767 #   ifdef PARAM_NEEDS_TYPES
768 #	include <sys/types.h>
769 #   endif
770 #   include <sys/param.h>
771 #endif
772 
773 /* On BSD-derived systems, <sys/param.h> defines BSD to a year-month
774    value something like 199306.  This may be useful if no more-specific
775    feature test is available.
776 */
777 #if defined(BSD)
778 #   ifndef BSDish
779 #       define BSDish
780 #   endif
781 #endif
782 
783 /* Use all the "standard" definitions? */
784 #if defined(STANDARD_C) && defined(I_STDLIB)
785 #   include <stdlib.h>
786 #endif
787 
788 /* If this causes problems, set i_unistd=undef in the hint file.  */
789 #ifdef I_UNISTD
790 #    if defined(__amigaos4__)
791 #        ifdef I_NETINET_IN
792 #            include <netinet/in.h>
793 #        endif
794 #   endif
795 #   include <unistd.h>
796 #   if defined(__amigaos4__)
797 /* Under AmigaOS 4 newlib.library provides an environ.  However using
798  * it doesn't give us enough control over inheritance of variables by
799  * subshells etc. so replace with custom version based on abc-shell
800  * code. */
801 extern char **myenviron;
802 #       undef environ
803 #       define environ myenviron
804 #   endif
805 #endif
806 
807 /* for WCOREDUMP */
808 #ifdef I_SYS_WAIT
809 #   include <sys/wait.h>
810 #endif
811 
812 #ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
813 #   undef _SC_ARG_MAX /* Symbian has _SC_ARG_MAX but no sysconf() */
814 #endif
815 
816 #if defined(HAS_SYSCALL) && !defined(HAS_SYSCALL_PROTO)
817 EXTERN_C int syscall(int, ...);
818 #endif
819 
820 #if defined(HAS_USLEEP) && !defined(HAS_USLEEP_PROTO)
821 EXTERN_C int usleep(unsigned int);
822 #endif
823 
824 #ifdef PERL_CORE
825 
826 /* macros for correct constant construction */
827 # if INTSIZE >= 2
828 #  define U16_CONST(x) ((U16)x##U)
829 # else
830 #  define U16_CONST(x) ((U16)x##UL)
831 # endif
832 
833 # if INTSIZE >= 4
834 #  define U32_CONST(x) ((U32)x##U)
835 # else
836 #  define U32_CONST(x) ((U32)x##UL)
837 # endif
838 
839 # ifdef HAS_QUAD
840 #  if INTSIZE >= 8
841 #   define U64_CONST(x) ((U64)x##U)
842 #  elif LONGSIZE >= 8
843 #   define U64_CONST(x) ((U64)x##UL)
844 #  elif QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG
845 #   define U64_CONST(x) ((U64)x##ULL)
846 #  elif QUADKIND == QUAD_IS___INT64
847 #   define U64_CONST(x) ((U64)x##UI64)
848 #  else /* best guess we can make */
849 #   define U64_CONST(x) ((U64)x##UL)
850 #  endif
851 # endif
852 
853 /* byte-swapping functions for big-/little-endian conversion */
854 # define _swab_16_(x) ((U16)( \
855          (((U16)(x) & U16_CONST(0x00ff)) << 8) | \
856          (((U16)(x) & U16_CONST(0xff00)) >> 8) ))
857 
858 # define _swab_32_(x) ((U32)( \
859          (((U32)(x) & U32_CONST(0x000000ff)) << 24) | \
860          (((U32)(x) & U32_CONST(0x0000ff00)) <<  8) | \
861          (((U32)(x) & U32_CONST(0x00ff0000)) >>  8) | \
862          (((U32)(x) & U32_CONST(0xff000000)) >> 24) ))
863 
864 # ifdef HAS_QUAD
865 #  define _swab_64_(x) ((U64)( \
866           (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0x00000000000000ff)) << 56) | \
867           (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0x000000000000ff00)) << 40) | \
868           (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0x0000000000ff0000)) << 24) | \
869           (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0x00000000ff000000)) <<  8) | \
870           (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0x000000ff00000000)) >>  8) | \
871           (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0x0000ff0000000000)) >> 24) | \
872           (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0x00ff000000000000)) >> 40) | \
873           (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0xff00000000000000)) >> 56) ))
874 # endif
875 
876 /* The old value was hard coded at 1008. (4096-16) seems to be a bit faster,
877    at least on FreeBSD.  YMMV, so experiment.  */
878 #ifndef PERL_ARENA_SIZE
879 #define PERL_ARENA_SIZE 4080
880 #endif
881 
882 /* Maximum level of recursion */
883 #ifndef PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN
884 #define PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN 100
885 #endif
886 
887 #endif /* PERL_CORE */
888 
889 /* We no longer default to creating a new SV for GvSV.
890    Do this before embed.  */
891 #ifndef PERL_CREATE_GVSV
892 #  ifndef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
893 #    define PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
894 #  endif
895 #endif
896 
897 #if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && !defined(HAS_WAIT4) || defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
898 #define PERL_USES_PL_PIDSTATUS
899 #endif
900 
901 #if !defined(OS2) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(DJGPP) && !defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
902 #define PERL_DEFAULT_DO_EXEC3_IMPLEMENTATION
903 #endif
904 
905 #define MEM_SIZE Size_t
906 
907 /* Round all values passed to malloc up, by default to a multiple of
908    sizeof(size_t)
909 */
910 #ifndef PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM
911 #define PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM Size_t_size
912 #endif
913 
914 /* sv_grow() will expand strings by at least a certain percentage of
915    the previously *used* length to avoid excessive calls to realloc().
916    The default is 25% of the current length.
917 */
918 #ifndef PERL_STRLEN_EXPAND_SHIFT
919 #  define PERL_STRLEN_EXPAND_SHIFT 2
920 #endif
921 
922 #if defined(STANDARD_C) && defined(I_STDDEF) && !defined(PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC)
923 #   include <stddef.h>
924 #   define STRUCT_OFFSET(s,m)  offsetof(s,m)
925 #else
926 #   define STRUCT_OFFSET(s,m)  (Size_t)(&(((s *)0)->m))
927 #endif
928 
929 /* ptrdiff_t is C11, so undef it under pedantic builds */
930 #ifdef PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC
931 #   undef HAS_PTRDIFF_T
932 #endif
933 
934 #ifndef __SYMBIAN32__
935 #  if defined(I_STRING) || defined(__cplusplus)
936 #     include <string.h>
937 #  else
938 #     include <strings.h>
939 #  endif
940 #endif
941 
942 /* This comes after <stdlib.h> so we don't try to change the standard
943  * library prototypes; we'll use our own in proto.h instead. */
944 
945 #ifdef MYMALLOC
946 #  ifdef PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC
947 #   ifndef PERL_EXTMALLOC_DEF
948 #    define Perl_malloc		malloc
949 #    define Perl_calloc		calloc
950 #    define Perl_realloc	realloc
951 #    define Perl_mfree		free
952 #   endif
953 #  else
954 #    define EMBEDMYMALLOC	/* for compatibility */
955 #  endif
956 
957 #  define safemalloc  Perl_malloc
958 #  define safecalloc  Perl_calloc
959 #  define saferealloc Perl_realloc
960 #  define safefree    Perl_mfree
961 #  define CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR_(code)	STMT_START {		\
962 	if (!PL_tainting && MallocCfg_ptr[MallocCfg_cfg_env_read])	\
963 		code;							\
964     } STMT_END
965 #  define CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch)				\
966 	CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR_(MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch))
967 #  define panic_write2(s)		write(2, s, strlen(s))
968 #  define CHECK_MALLOC_TAINT(newval)				\
969 	CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR_(				\
970 		if (newval) {					\
971 		  PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(panic_write2("panic: tainting with $ENV{PERL_MALLOC_OPT}\n"));\
972 		  exit(1); })
973 #  define MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT(argc,argv,env)	STMT_START {	\
974 	if (doing_taint(argc,argv,env)) {			\
975 		MallocCfg_ptr[MallocCfg_skip_cfg_env] = 1;	\
976     }} STMT_END;
977 #else  /* MYMALLOC */
978 #  define safemalloc  safesysmalloc
979 #  define safecalloc  safesyscalloc
980 #  define saferealloc safesysrealloc
981 #  define safefree    safesysfree
982 #  define CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch)		((void)0)
983 #  define CHECK_MALLOC_TAINT(newval)		((void)0)
984 #  define MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT(argc,argv,env)
985 #endif /* MYMALLOC */
986 
987 /* diag_listed_as: "-T" is on the #! line, it must also be used on the command line */
988 #define TOO_LATE_FOR_(ch,what)	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "\"-%c\" is on the #! line, it must also be used on the command line%s", (char)(ch), what)
989 #define TOO_LATE_FOR(ch)	TOO_LATE_FOR_(ch, "")
990 #define MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch)	TOO_LATE_FOR_(ch, " with $ENV{PERL_MALLOC_OPT}")
991 #define MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT2(argc,argv)	MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT(argc,argv,NULL)
992 
993 #if !defined(HAS_STRCHR) && defined(HAS_INDEX) && !defined(strchr)
994 #define strchr index
995 #define strrchr rindex
996 #endif
997 
998 #ifdef I_MEMORY
999 #  include <memory.h>
1000 #endif
1001 
1002 #ifdef HAS_MEMCPY
1003 #  if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(I_STRING) && !defined(I_MEMORY)
1004 #    ifndef memcpy
1005         extern char * memcpy (char*, char*, int);
1006 #    endif
1007 #  endif
1008 #else
1009 #   ifndef memcpy
1010 #	define memcpy(d,s,l) my_bcopy(s,d,l)
1011 #   endif
1012 #endif /* HAS_MEMCPY */
1013 
1014 #ifdef HAS_MEMSET
1015 #  if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(I_STRING) && !defined(I_MEMORY)
1016 #    ifndef memset
1017 	extern char *memset (char*, int, int);
1018 #    endif
1019 #  endif
1020 #else
1021 #  undef  memset
1022 #  define memset(d,c,l) my_memset(d,c,l)
1023 #endif /* HAS_MEMSET */
1024 
1025 #if !defined(HAS_MEMMOVE) && !defined(memmove)
1026 #   if defined(HAS_MEMCPY) && defined(HAS_SAFE_MEMCPY)
1027 #	define memmove(d,s,l) memcpy(d,s,l)
1028 #   else
1029 #	define memmove(d,s,l) my_bcopy(s,d,l)
1030 #   endif
1031 #endif
1032 
1033 #if defined(mips) && defined(ultrix) && !defined(__STDC__)
1034 #   undef HAS_MEMCMP
1035 #endif
1036 
1037 #if defined(HAS_MEMCMP) && defined(HAS_SANE_MEMCMP)
1038 #  if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(I_STRING) && !defined(I_MEMORY)
1039 #    ifndef memcmp
1040 	extern int memcmp (char*, char*, int);
1041 #    endif
1042 #  endif
1043 #else
1044 #   ifndef memcmp
1045 #	define memcmp 	my_memcmp
1046 #   endif
1047 #endif /* HAS_MEMCMP && HAS_SANE_MEMCMP */
1048 
1049 #ifndef memzero
1050 #   ifdef HAS_MEMSET
1051 #	define memzero(d,l) memset(d,0,l)
1052 #   else
1053 #	ifdef HAS_BZERO
1054 #	    define memzero(d,l) bzero(d,l)
1055 #	else
1056 #	    define memzero(d,l) my_bzero(d,l)
1057 #	endif
1058 #   endif
1059 #endif
1060 
1061 #ifndef PERL_MICRO
1062 #ifndef memchr
1063 #   ifndef HAS_MEMCHR
1064 #       define memchr(s,c,n) ninstr((char*)(s), ((char*)(s)) + n, &(c), &(c) + 1)
1065 #   endif
1066 #endif
1067 #endif
1068 
1069 #ifndef HAS_BCMP
1070 #   ifndef bcmp
1071 #	define bcmp(s1,s2,l) memcmp(s1,s2,l)
1072 #   endif
1073 #endif /* !HAS_BCMP */
1074 
1075 #ifdef I_NETINET_IN
1076 #   include <netinet/in.h>
1077 #endif
1078 
1079 #ifdef I_ARPA_INET
1080 #   include <arpa/inet.h>
1081 #endif
1082 
1083 #ifdef I_SYS_STAT
1084 #   include <sys/stat.h>
1085 #endif
1086 
1087 /* Microsoft VC's sys/stat.h defines all S_Ixxx macros except S_IFIFO.
1088    This definition should ideally go into win32/win32.h, but S_IFIFO is
1089    used later here in perl.h before win32/win32.h is being included. */
1090 #if !defined(S_IFIFO) && defined(_S_IFIFO)
1091 #   define S_IFIFO _S_IFIFO
1092 #endif
1093 
1094 /* The stat macros for Unisoft System V/88 (and derivatives
1095    like UTekV) are broken, sometimes giving false positives.  Undefine
1096    them here and let the code below set them to proper values.
1097 
1098    The ghs macro stands for GreenHills Software C-1.8.5 which
1099    is the C compiler for sysV88 and the various derivatives.
1100    This header file bug is corrected in gcc-2.5.8 and later versions.
1101    --Kaveh Ghazi (ghazi@noc.rutgers.edu) 10/3/94.  */
1102 
1103 #if defined(m88k) && defined(ghs)
1104 #   undef S_ISDIR
1105 #   undef S_ISCHR
1106 #   undef S_ISBLK
1107 #   undef S_ISREG
1108 #   undef S_ISFIFO
1109 #   undef S_ISLNK
1110 #endif
1111 
1112 #ifdef I_TIME
1113 #   include <time.h>
1114 #endif
1115 
1116 #ifdef I_SYS_TIME
1117 #   ifdef I_SYS_TIME_KERNEL
1118 #	define KERNEL
1119 #   endif
1120 #   include <sys/time.h>
1121 #   ifdef I_SYS_TIME_KERNEL
1122 #	undef KERNEL
1123 #   endif
1124 #endif
1125 
1126 #if defined(HAS_TIMES) && defined(I_SYS_TIMES)
1127 #    include <sys/times.h>
1128 #endif
1129 
1130 #if defined(HAS_STRERROR) && (!defined(HAS_MKDIR) || !defined(HAS_RMDIR))
1131 #   undef HAS_STRERROR
1132 #endif
1133 
1134 #include <errno.h>
1135 
1136 #if defined(WIN32) && defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
1137 #  define WIN32SCK_IS_STDSCK		/* don't pull in custom wsock layer */
1138 #endif
1139 
1140 #if defined(HAS_SOCKET) && !defined(WIN32) /* WIN32 handles sockets via win32.h */
1141 # include <sys/socket.h>
1142 # if defined(USE_SOCKS) && defined(I_SOCKS)
1143 #   if !defined(INCLUDE_PROTOTYPES)
1144 #       define INCLUDE_PROTOTYPES /* for <socks.h> */
1145 #       define PERL_SOCKS_NEED_PROTOTYPES
1146 #   endif
1147 #   include <socks.h>
1148 #   ifdef PERL_SOCKS_NEED_PROTOTYPES /* keep cpp space clean */
1149 #       undef INCLUDE_PROTOTYPES
1150 #       undef PERL_SOCKS_NEED_PROTOTYPES
1151 #   endif
1152 # endif
1153 # ifdef I_NETDB
1154 #  ifdef NETWARE
1155 #   include<stdio.h>
1156 #  endif
1157 #  include <netdb.h>
1158 # endif
1159 # ifndef ENOTSOCK
1160 #  ifdef I_NET_ERRNO
1161 #   include <net/errno.h>
1162 #  endif
1163 # endif
1164 #endif
1165 
1166 /* sockatmark() is so new (2001) that many places might have it hidden
1167  * behind some -D_BLAH_BLAH_SOURCE guard.  The __THROW magic is required
1168  * e.g. in Gentoo, see http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12605 */
1169 #if defined(HAS_SOCKATMARK) && !defined(HAS_SOCKATMARK_PROTO)
1170 # if defined(__THROW) && defined(__GLIBC__)
1171 int sockatmark(int) __THROW;
1172 # else
1173 int sockatmark(int);
1174 # endif
1175 #endif
1176 
1177 #if defined(__osf__) && defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED) /* Tru64 "cxx" (C++), see hints/dec_osf.sh for why the _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED cannot be defined. */
1178 EXTERN_C int fchdir(int);
1179 EXTERN_C int flock(int, int);
1180 EXTERN_C int fseeko(FILE *, off_t, int);
1181 EXTERN_C off_t ftello(FILE *);
1182 #endif
1183 
1184 #if defined(__SUNPRO_CC) /* SUNWspro CC (C++) */
1185 EXTERN_C char *crypt(const char *, const char *);
1186 EXTERN_C char **environ;
1187 #endif
1188 
1189 #if defined(__cplusplus)
1190 #  if defined(BSDish)
1191 EXTERN_C char **environ;
1192 #  elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
1193 EXTERN_C char *crypt(const char *, const char *);
1194 #endif
1195 #endif
1196 
1197 #ifdef SETERRNO
1198 # undef SETERRNO  /* SOCKS might have defined this */
1199 #endif
1200 
1201 #ifdef VMS
1202 #   define SETERRNO(errcode,vmserrcode) \
1203 	STMT_START {			\
1204 	    set_errno(errcode);		\
1205 	    set_vaxc_errno(vmserrcode);	\
1206 	} STMT_END
1207 #   define dSAVEDERRNO    int saved_errno; unsigned saved_vms_errno
1208 #   define dSAVE_ERRNO    int saved_errno = errno; unsigned saved_vms_errno = vaxc$errno
1209 #   define SAVE_ERRNO     ( saved_errno = errno, saved_vms_errno = vaxc$errno )
1210 #   define RESTORE_ERRNO  SETERRNO(saved_errno, saved_vms_errno)
1211 
1212 #   define LIB_INVARG 		LIB$_INVARG
1213 #   define RMS_DIR    		RMS$_DIR
1214 #   define RMS_FAC    		RMS$_FAC
1215 #   define RMS_FEX    		RMS$_FEX
1216 #   define RMS_FNF    		RMS$_FNF
1217 #   define RMS_IFI    		RMS$_IFI
1218 #   define RMS_ISI    		RMS$_ISI
1219 #   define RMS_PRV    		RMS$_PRV
1220 #   define SS_ACCVIO      	SS$_ACCVIO
1221 #   define SS_DEVOFFLINE	SS$_DEVOFFLINE
1222 #   define SS_IVCHAN  		SS$_IVCHAN
1223 #   define SS_NORMAL  		SS$_NORMAL
1224 #   define SS_NOPRIV  		SS$_NOPRIV
1225 #   define SS_BUFFEROVF		SS$_BUFFEROVF
1226 #else
1227 #   define LIB_INVARG 		0
1228 #   define RMS_DIR    		0
1229 #   define RMS_FAC    		0
1230 #   define RMS_FEX    		0
1231 #   define RMS_FNF    		0
1232 #   define RMS_IFI    		0
1233 #   define RMS_ISI    		0
1234 #   define RMS_PRV    		0
1235 #   define SS_ACCVIO      	0
1236 #   define SS_DEVOFFLINE	0
1237 #   define SS_IVCHAN  		0
1238 #   define SS_NORMAL  		0
1239 #   define SS_NOPRIV  		0
1240 #   define SS_BUFFEROVF		0
1241 #endif
1242 
1243 #ifdef WIN32
1244 #   define dSAVEDERRNO  int saved_errno; DWORD saved_win32_errno
1245 #   define dSAVE_ERRNO  int saved_errno = errno; DWORD saved_win32_errno = GetLastError()
1246 #   define SAVE_ERRNO   ( saved_errno = errno, saved_win32_errno = GetLastError() )
1247 #   define RESTORE_ERRNO ( errno = saved_errno, SetLastError(saved_win32_errno) )
1248 #endif
1249 
1250 #ifdef OS2
1251 #   define dSAVEDERRNO  int saved_errno; unsigned long saved_os2_errno
1252 #   define dSAVE_ERRNO  int saved_errno = errno; unsigned long saved_os2_errno = Perl_rc
1253 #   define SAVE_ERRNO   ( saved_errno = errno, saved_os2_errno = Perl_rc )
1254 #   define RESTORE_ERRNO ( errno = saved_errno, Perl_rc = saved_os2_errno )
1255 #endif
1256 
1257 #ifndef SETERRNO
1258 #   define SETERRNO(errcode,vmserrcode) (errno = (errcode))
1259 #endif
1260 
1261 #ifndef dSAVEDERRNO
1262 #   define dSAVEDERRNO    int saved_errno
1263 #   define dSAVE_ERRNO    int saved_errno = errno
1264 #   define SAVE_ERRNO     (saved_errno = errno)
1265 #   define RESTORE_ERRNO  (errno = saved_errno)
1266 #endif
1267 
1268 #define ERRSV GvSVn(PL_errgv)
1269 
1270 /* contains inlined gv_add_by_type */
1271 #define CLEAR_ERRSV() STMT_START {					\
1272     SV ** const svp = &GvSV(PL_errgv);					\
1273     if (!*svp) {							\
1274 	goto clresv_newemptypv;						\
1275     } else if (SvREADONLY(*svp)) {					\
1276 	SvREFCNT_dec_NN(*svp);						\
1277 	clresv_newemptypv:						\
1278 	*svp = newSVpvs("");						\
1279     } else {								\
1280 	SV *const errsv = *svp;						\
1281 	sv_setpvs(errsv, "");						\
1282 	SvPOK_only(errsv);						\
1283 	if (SvMAGICAL(errsv)) {						\
1284 	    mg_free(errsv);						\
1285 	}								\
1286     }									\
1287     } STMT_END
1288 
1289 
1290 #ifdef PERL_CORE
1291 # define DEFSV (0 + GvSVn(PL_defgv))
1292 # define DEFSV_set(sv) \
1293     (SvREFCNT_dec(GvSV(PL_defgv)), GvSV(PL_defgv) = SvREFCNT_inc(sv))
1294 # define SAVE_DEFSV                \
1295     (                               \
1296 	save_gp(PL_defgv, 0),        \
1297 	GvINTRO_off(PL_defgv),        \
1298 	SAVEGENERICSV(GvSV(PL_defgv)), \
1299 	GvSV(PL_defgv) = NULL           \
1300     )
1301 #else
1302 # define DEFSV GvSVn(PL_defgv)
1303 # define DEFSV_set(sv) (GvSV(PL_defgv) = (sv))
1304 # define SAVE_DEFSV SAVESPTR(GvSV(PL_defgv))
1305 #endif
1306 
1307 #ifndef errno
1308 	extern int errno;     /* ANSI allows errno to be an lvalue expr.
1309 			       * For example in multithreaded environments
1310 			       * something like this might happen:
1311 			       * extern int *_errno(void);
1312 			       * #define errno (*_errno()) */
1313 #endif
1314 
1315 #define UNKNOWN_ERRNO_MSG "(unknown)"
1316 
1317 #ifdef HAS_STRERROR
1318 #   ifndef DONT_DECLARE_STD
1319 #       ifdef VMS
1320 	char *strerror (int,...);
1321 #       else
1322 	char *strerror (int);
1323 #       endif
1324 #    endif
1325 #    ifndef Strerror
1326 #       define Strerror strerror
1327 #    endif
1328 #else
1329 #    ifdef HAS_SYS_ERRLIST
1330 	extern int sys_nerr;
1331 	extern char *sys_errlist[];
1332 #       ifndef Strerror
1333 #           define Strerror(e) \
1334 		((e) < 0 || (e) >= sys_nerr ? UNKNOWN_ERRNO_MSG : sys_errlist[e])
1335 #       endif
1336 #   endif
1337 #endif
1338 
1339 #ifdef I_SYS_IOCTL
1340 #   ifndef _IOCTL_
1341 #	include <sys/ioctl.h>
1342 #   endif
1343 #endif
1344 
1345 #if defined(mc300) || defined(mc500) || defined(mc700) || defined(mc6000)
1346 #   ifdef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
1347 #	undef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
1348 #   endif
1349 #   ifdef I_NDBM
1350 #	undef I_NDBM
1351 #   endif
1352 #endif
1353 
1354 #ifndef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
1355 #   ifdef HAS_SOCKET
1356 #	define socketpair Perl_my_socketpair
1357 #   endif
1358 #endif
1359 
1360 #if INTSIZE == 2
1361 #   define htoni htons
1362 #   define ntohi ntohs
1363 #else
1364 #   define htoni htonl
1365 #   define ntohi ntohl
1366 #endif
1367 
1368 /* Configure already sets Direntry_t */
1369 #if defined(I_DIRENT)
1370 #   include <dirent.h>
1371 #else
1372 #   ifdef I_SYS_NDIR
1373 #	include <sys/ndir.h>
1374 #   else
1375 #	ifdef I_SYS_DIR
1376 #	    ifdef hp9000s500
1377 #		include <ndir.h>	/* may be wrong in the future */
1378 #	    else
1379 #		include <sys/dir.h>
1380 #	    endif
1381 #	endif
1382 #   endif
1383 #endif
1384 
1385 /*
1386  * The following gobbledygook brought to you on behalf of __STDC__.
1387  * (I could just use #ifndef __STDC__, but this is more bulletproof
1388  * in the face of half-implementations.)
1389  */
1390 
1391 #if defined(I_SYSMODE)
1392 #include <sys/mode.h>
1393 #endif
1394 
1395 #ifndef S_IFMT
1396 #   ifdef _S_IFMT
1397 #	define S_IFMT _S_IFMT
1398 #   else
1399 #	define S_IFMT 0170000
1400 #   endif
1401 #endif
1402 
1403 #ifndef S_ISDIR
1404 #   define S_ISDIR(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
1405 #endif
1406 
1407 #ifndef S_ISCHR
1408 #   define S_ISCHR(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
1409 #endif
1410 
1411 #ifndef S_ISBLK
1412 #   ifdef S_IFBLK
1413 #	define S_ISBLK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
1414 #   else
1415 #	define S_ISBLK(m) (0)
1416 #   endif
1417 #endif
1418 
1419 #ifndef S_ISREG
1420 #   define S_ISREG(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
1421 #endif
1422 
1423 #ifndef S_ISFIFO
1424 #   ifdef S_IFIFO
1425 #	define S_ISFIFO(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
1426 #   else
1427 #	define S_ISFIFO(m) (0)
1428 #   endif
1429 #endif
1430 
1431 #ifndef S_ISLNK
1432 #   ifdef _S_ISLNK
1433 #	define S_ISLNK(m) _S_ISLNK(m)
1434 #   else
1435 #	ifdef _S_IFLNK
1436 #	    define S_ISLNK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == _S_IFLNK)
1437 #	else
1438 #	    ifdef S_IFLNK
1439 #		define S_ISLNK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
1440 #	    else
1441 #		define S_ISLNK(m) (0)
1442 #	    endif
1443 #	endif
1444 #   endif
1445 #endif
1446 
1447 #ifndef S_ISSOCK
1448 #   ifdef _S_ISSOCK
1449 #	define S_ISSOCK(m) _S_ISSOCK(m)
1450 #   else
1451 #	ifdef _S_IFSOCK
1452 #	    define S_ISSOCK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == _S_IFSOCK)
1453 #	else
1454 #	    ifdef S_IFSOCK
1455 #		define S_ISSOCK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)
1456 #	    else
1457 #		define S_ISSOCK(m) (0)
1458 #	    endif
1459 #	endif
1460 #   endif
1461 #endif
1462 
1463 #ifndef S_IRUSR
1464 #   ifdef S_IREAD
1465 #	define S_IRUSR S_IREAD
1466 #	define S_IWUSR S_IWRITE
1467 #	define S_IXUSR S_IEXEC
1468 #   else
1469 #	define S_IRUSR 0400
1470 #	define S_IWUSR 0200
1471 #	define S_IXUSR 0100
1472 #   endif
1473 #endif
1474 
1475 #ifndef S_IRGRP
1476 #   ifdef S_IRUSR
1477 #       define S_IRGRP (S_IRUSR>>3)
1478 #       define S_IWGRP (S_IWUSR>>3)
1479 #       define S_IXGRP (S_IXUSR>>3)
1480 #   else
1481 #       define S_IRGRP 0040
1482 #       define S_IWGRP 0020
1483 #       define S_IXGRP 0010
1484 #   endif
1485 #endif
1486 
1487 #ifndef S_IROTH
1488 #   ifdef S_IRUSR
1489 #       define S_IROTH (S_IRUSR>>6)
1490 #       define S_IWOTH (S_IWUSR>>6)
1491 #       define S_IXOTH (S_IXUSR>>6)
1492 #   else
1493 #       define S_IROTH 0040
1494 #       define S_IWOTH 0020
1495 #       define S_IXOTH 0010
1496 #   endif
1497 #endif
1498 
1499 #ifndef S_ISUID
1500 #   define S_ISUID 04000
1501 #endif
1502 
1503 #ifndef S_ISGID
1504 #   define S_ISGID 02000
1505 #endif
1506 
1507 #ifndef S_IRWXU
1508 #   define S_IRWXU (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR)
1509 #endif
1510 
1511 #ifndef S_IRWXG
1512 #   define S_IRWXG (S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IXGRP)
1513 #endif
1514 
1515 #ifndef S_IRWXO
1516 #   define S_IRWXO (S_IROTH|S_IWOTH|S_IXOTH)
1517 #endif
1518 
1519 /* Haiku R1 seems to define S_IREAD and S_IWRITE in <posix/fcntl.h>
1520  * which would get included through <sys/file.h >, but that is 3000
1521  * lines in the future.  --jhi */
1522 
1523 #if !defined(S_IREAD) && !defined(__HAIKU__)
1524 #   define S_IREAD S_IRUSR
1525 #endif
1526 
1527 #if !defined(S_IWRITE) && !defined(__HAIKU__)
1528 #   define S_IWRITE S_IWUSR
1529 #endif
1530 
1531 #ifndef S_IEXEC
1532 #   define S_IEXEC S_IXUSR
1533 #endif
1534 
1535 #if defined(cray) || defined(gould) || defined(i860) || defined(pyr)
1536 #   define SLOPPYDIVIDE
1537 #endif
1538 
1539 #ifdef UV
1540 #undef UV
1541 #endif
1542 
1543 /* For the times when you want the return value of sprintf, and you want it
1544    to be the length. Can't have a thread variable passed in, because C89 has
1545    no varargs macros.
1546 */
1547 #ifdef SPRINTF_RETURNS_STRLEN
1548 #  define my_sprintf sprintf
1549 #else
1550 #  define my_sprintf Perl_my_sprintf
1551 #endif
1552 
1553 /*
1554  * If we have v?snprintf() and the C99 variadic macros, we can just
1555  * use just the v?snprintf().  It is nice to try to trap the buffer
1556  * overflow, however, so if we are DEBUGGING, and we cannot use the
1557  * gcc statement expressions, then use the function wrappers which try
1558  * to trap the overflow.  If we can use the gcc statement expressions,
1559  * we can try that even with the version that uses the C99 variadic
1560  * macros.
1561  */
1562 
1563 /* Note that we do not check against snprintf()/vsnprintf() returning
1564  * negative values because that is non-standard behaviour and we use
1565  * snprintf/vsnprintf only iff HAS_VSNPRINTF has been defined, and
1566  * that should be true only if the snprintf()/vsnprintf() are true
1567  * to the standard. */
1568 
1569 #define PERL_SNPRINTF_CHECK(len, max, api) STMT_START { if ((max) > 0 && (Size_t)len >= (max)) Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: %s buffer overflow", STRINGIFY(api)); } STMT_END
1570 
1571 #ifdef USE_QUADMATH
1572 #  define my_snprintf Perl_my_snprintf
1573 #  define PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_GUARDED
1574 #else
1575 #if defined(HAS_SNPRINTF) && defined(HAS_C99_VARIADIC_MACROS) && !(defined(DEBUGGING) && !defined(PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS)) && !defined(PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC)
1576 #  ifdef PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
1577 #      define my_snprintf(buffer, max, ...) ({ int len = snprintf(buffer, max, __VA_ARGS__); PERL_SNPRINTF_CHECK(len, max, snprintf); len; })
1578 #      define PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_GUARDED
1579 #  else
1580 #    define my_snprintf(buffer, max, ...) snprintf(buffer, max, __VA_ARGS__)
1581 #  endif
1582 #else
1583 #  define my_snprintf  Perl_my_snprintf
1584 #  define PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_GUARDED
1585 #endif
1586 #endif
1587 
1588 /* There is no quadmath_vsnprintf, and therefore my_vsnprintf()
1589  * dies if called under USE_QUADMATH. */
1590 #if defined(HAS_VSNPRINTF) && defined(HAS_C99_VARIADIC_MACROS) && !(defined(DEBUGGING) && !defined(PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS)) && !defined(PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC)
1591 #  ifdef PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
1592 #      define my_vsnprintf(buffer, max, ...) ({ int len = vsnprintf(buffer, max, __VA_ARGS__); PERL_SNPRINTF_CHECK(len, max, vsnprintf); len; })
1593 #      define PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_GUARDED
1594 #  else
1595 #    define my_vsnprintf(buffer, max, ...) vsnprintf(buffer, max, __VA_ARGS__)
1596 #  endif
1597 #else
1598 #  define my_vsnprintf Perl_my_vsnprintf
1599 #  define PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_GUARDED
1600 #endif
1601 
1602 /* You will definitely need to use the PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_POST_GUARD()
1603  * or PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_POST_GUARD() if you otherwise decide to ignore
1604  * the result of my_snprintf() or my_vsnprintf().  (No, you should not
1605  * completely ignore it: otherwise you cannot know whether your output
1606  * was too long.)
1607  *
1608  * int len = my_sprintf(buf, max, ...);
1609  * PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max);
1610  *
1611  * The trick is that in certain platforms [a] the my_sprintf() already
1612  * contains the sanity check, while in certain platforms [b] it needs
1613  * to be done as a separate step.  The POST_GUARD is that step-- in [a]
1614  * platforms the POST_GUARD actually does nothing since the check has
1615  * already been done.  Watch out for the max being the same in both calls.
1616  *
1617  * If you actually use the snprintf/vsnprintf return value already,
1618  * you assumedly are checking its validity somehow.  But you can
1619  * insert the POST_GUARD() also in that case. */
1620 
1621 #ifndef PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_GUARDED
1622 #  define PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max) PERL_SNPRINTF_CHECK(len, max, snprintf)
1623 #else
1624 #  define PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max) PERL_UNUSED_VAR(len)
1625 #endif
1626 
1627 #ifndef  PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_GUARDED
1628 #  define PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max) PERL_SNPRINTF_CHECK(len, max, vsnprintf)
1629 #else
1630 #  define PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max) PERL_UNUSED_VAR(len)
1631 #endif
1632 
1633 #ifdef HAS_STRLCAT
1634 #  define my_strlcat    strlcat
1635 #else
1636 #  define my_strlcat    Perl_my_strlcat
1637 #endif
1638 
1639 #ifdef HAS_STRLCPY
1640 #  define my_strlcpy	strlcpy
1641 #else
1642 #  define my_strlcpy	Perl_my_strlcpy
1643 #endif
1644 
1645 /*
1646     The IV type is supposed to be long enough to hold any integral
1647     value or a pointer.
1648     --Andy Dougherty	August 1996
1649 */
1650 
1651 typedef IVTYPE IV;
1652 typedef UVTYPE UV;
1653 
1654 #if defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(HAS_QUAD)
1655 #  if QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_INT64_T && defined(INT64_MAX)
1656 #    define IV_MAX INT64_MAX
1657 #    define IV_MIN INT64_MIN
1658 #    define UV_MAX UINT64_MAX
1659 #    ifndef UINT64_MIN
1660 #      define UINT64_MIN 0
1661 #    endif
1662 #    define UV_MIN UINT64_MIN
1663 #  else
1664 #    define IV_MAX PERL_QUAD_MAX
1665 #    define IV_MIN PERL_QUAD_MIN
1666 #    define UV_MAX PERL_UQUAD_MAX
1667 #    define UV_MIN PERL_UQUAD_MIN
1668 #  endif
1669 #  define IV_IS_QUAD
1670 #  define UV_IS_QUAD
1671 #else
1672 #  if defined(INT32_MAX) && IVSIZE == 4
1673 #    define IV_MAX INT32_MAX
1674 #    define IV_MIN INT32_MIN
1675 #    ifndef UINT32_MAX_BROKEN /* e.g. HP-UX with gcc messes this up */
1676 #        define UV_MAX UINT32_MAX
1677 #    else
1678 #        define UV_MAX 4294967295U
1679 #    endif
1680 #    ifndef UINT32_MIN
1681 #      define UINT32_MIN 0
1682 #    endif
1683 #    define UV_MIN UINT32_MIN
1684 #  else
1685 #    define IV_MAX PERL_LONG_MAX
1686 #    define IV_MIN PERL_LONG_MIN
1687 #    define UV_MAX PERL_ULONG_MAX
1688 #    define UV_MIN PERL_ULONG_MIN
1689 #  endif
1690 #  if IVSIZE == 8
1691 #    define IV_IS_QUAD
1692 #    define UV_IS_QUAD
1693 #    ifndef HAS_QUAD
1694 #      define HAS_QUAD
1695 #    endif
1696 #  else
1697 #    undef IV_IS_QUAD
1698 #    undef UV_IS_QUAD
1699 #if !defined(PERL_CORE) || defined(USING_MSVC6)
1700 /* We think that removing this decade-old undef this will cause too much
1701    breakage on CPAN for too little gain. (See RT #119753)
1702    However, we do need HAS_QUAD in the core for use by the drand48 code,
1703    but not for Win32 VC6 because it has poor __int64 support. */
1704 #    undef HAS_QUAD
1705 #endif
1706 #  endif
1707 #endif
1708 
1709 #define Size_t_MAX (~(Size_t)0)
1710 #define SSize_t_MAX (SSize_t)(~(Size_t)0 >> 1)
1711 
1712 #define IV_DIG (BIT_DIGITS(IVSIZE * 8))
1713 #define UV_DIG (BIT_DIGITS(UVSIZE * 8))
1714 
1715 #ifndef NO_PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
1716 #define PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV	/* We like our integers to stay integers. */
1717 #endif
1718 
1719 /*
1720  *  The macros INT2PTR and NUM2PTR are (despite their names)
1721  *  bi-directional: they will convert int/float to or from pointers.
1722  *  However the conversion to int/float are named explicitly:
1723  *  PTR2IV, PTR2UV, PTR2NV.
1724  *
1725  *  For int conversions we do not need two casts if pointers are
1726  *  the same size as IV and UV.   Otherwise we need an explicit
1727  *  cast (PTRV) to avoid compiler warnings.
1728  */
1729 #if (IVSIZE == PTRSIZE) && (UVSIZE == PTRSIZE)
1730 #  define PTRV			UV
1731 #  define INT2PTR(any,d)	(any)(d)
1732 #else
1733 #  if PTRSIZE == LONGSIZE
1734 #    define PTRV		unsigned long
1735 #    define PTR2ul(p)		(unsigned long)(p)
1736 #  else
1737 #    define PTRV		unsigned
1738 #  endif
1739 #endif
1740 
1741 #ifndef INT2PTR
1742 #  define INT2PTR(any,d)	(any)(PTRV)(d)
1743 #endif
1744 
1745 #ifndef PTR2ul
1746 #  define PTR2ul(p)	INT2PTR(unsigned long,p)
1747 #endif
1748 
1749 #define NUM2PTR(any,d)	(any)(PTRV)(d)
1750 #define PTR2IV(p)	INT2PTR(IV,p)
1751 #define PTR2UV(p)	INT2PTR(UV,p)
1752 #define PTR2NV(p)	NUM2PTR(NV,p)
1753 #define PTR2nat(p)	(PTRV)(p)	/* pointer to integer of PTRSIZE */
1754 
1755 /* According to strict ANSI C89 one cannot freely cast between
1756  * data pointers and function (code) pointers.  There are at least
1757  * two ways around this.  One (used below) is to do two casts,
1758  * first the other pointer to an (unsigned) integer, and then
1759  * the integer to the other pointer.  The other way would be
1760  * to use unions to "overlay" the pointers.  For an example of
1761  * the latter technique, see union dirpu in struct xpvio in sv.h.
1762  * The only feasible use is probably temporarily storing
1763  * function pointers in a data pointer (such as a void pointer). */
1764 
1765 #define DPTR2FPTR(t,p) ((t)PTR2nat(p))	/* data pointer to function pointer */
1766 #define FPTR2DPTR(t,p) ((t)PTR2nat(p))	/* function pointer to data pointer */
1767 
1768 #ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
1769 #  if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == DOUBLESIZE
1770 #    define LONG_DOUBLE_EQUALS_DOUBLE
1771 #    undef USE_LONG_DOUBLE /* Ouch! */
1772 #  endif
1773 #endif
1774 
1775 #ifdef OVR_DBL_DIG
1776 /* Use an overridden DBL_DIG */
1777 # ifdef DBL_DIG
1778 #  undef DBL_DIG
1779 # endif
1780 # define DBL_DIG OVR_DBL_DIG
1781 #else
1782 /* The following is all to get DBL_DIG, in order to pick a nice
1783    default value for printing floating point numbers in Gconvert
1784    (see config.h). (It also has other uses, such as figuring out if
1785    a given precision of printing can be done with a double instead of
1786    a long double - Allen).
1787 */
1788 #ifdef I_LIMITS
1789 #include <limits.h>
1790 #endif
1791 #ifdef I_FLOAT
1792 #include <float.h>
1793 #endif
1794 #ifndef HAS_DBL_DIG
1795 #define DBL_DIG	15   /* A guess that works lots of places */
1796 #endif
1797 #endif
1798 
1799 #ifdef OVR_LDBL_DIG
1800 /* Use an overridden LDBL_DIG */
1801 # ifdef LDBL_DIG
1802 #  undef LDBL_DIG
1803 # endif
1804 # define LDBL_DIG OVR_LDBL_DIG
1805 #else
1806 /* The following is all to get LDBL_DIG, in order to pick a nice
1807    default value for printing floating point numbers in Gconvert.
1808    (see config.h)
1809 */
1810 # ifdef I_LIMITS
1811 #   include <limits.h>
1812 # endif
1813 # ifdef I_FLOAT
1814 #  include <float.h>
1815 # endif
1816 # ifndef HAS_LDBL_DIG
1817 #  if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 10
1818 #   define LDBL_DIG 18 /* assume IEEE */
1819 #  else
1820 #   if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 12
1821 #    define LDBL_DIG 18 /* gcc? */
1822 #   else
1823 #    if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 16
1824 #     define LDBL_DIG 33 /* assume IEEE */
1825 #    else
1826 #     if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == DOUBLESIZE
1827 #      define LDBL_DIG DBL_DIG /* bummer */
1828 #     endif
1829 #    endif
1830 #   endif
1831 #  endif
1832 # endif
1833 #endif
1834 
1835 /*
1836  * This is for making sure we have a good DBL_MAX value, if possible,
1837  * either for usage as NV_MAX or for usage in figuring out if we can
1838  * fit a given long double into a double, if bug-fixing makes it
1839  * necessary to do so. - Allen <allens@cpan.org>
1840  */
1841 
1842 #ifdef I_LIMITS
1843 #  include <limits.h>
1844 #endif
1845 
1846 #ifdef I_VALUES
1847 #  if !(defined(DBL_MIN) && defined(DBL_MAX) && defined(I_LIMITS))
1848 #    include <values.h>
1849 #    if defined(MAXDOUBLE) && !defined(DBL_MAX)
1850 #      define DBL_MAX MAXDOUBLE
1851 #    endif
1852 #    if defined(MINDOUBLE) && !defined(DBL_MIN)
1853 #      define DBL_MIN MINDOUBLE
1854 #    endif
1855 #  endif
1856 #endif /* defined(I_VALUES) */
1857 
1858 typedef NVTYPE NV;
1859 
1860 #ifdef I_IEEEFP
1861 #   include <ieeefp.h>
1862 #endif
1863 
1864 #ifdef USING_MSVC6
1865 /* VC6 has broken NaN semantics: NaN == NaN returns true instead of false,
1866  * and for example NaN < IV_MIN. */
1867 #  define NAN_COMPARE_BROKEN
1868 #endif
1869 #if defined(__DECC) && defined(__osf__)
1870 /* Also Tru64 cc has broken NaN comparisons. */
1871 #  define NAN_COMPARE_BROKEN
1872 #endif
1873 #if defined(__sgi)
1874 #  define NAN_COMPARE_BROKEN
1875 #endif
1876 
1877 #ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
1878 #   ifdef I_SUNMATH
1879 #       include <sunmath.h>
1880 #   endif
1881 #   if defined(LDBL_DIG)
1882 #       define NV_DIG LDBL_DIG
1883 #       ifdef LDBL_MANT_DIG
1884 #           define NV_MANT_DIG LDBL_MANT_DIG
1885 #       endif
1886 #       ifdef LDBL_MIN
1887 #           define NV_MIN LDBL_MIN
1888 #       endif
1889 #       ifdef LDBL_MAX
1890 #           define NV_MAX LDBL_MAX
1891 #       endif
1892 #       ifdef LDBL_MIN_EXP
1893 #           define NV_MIN_EXP LDBL_MIN_EXP
1894 #       endif
1895 #       ifdef LDBL_MAX_EXP
1896 #           define NV_MAX_EXP LDBL_MAX_EXP
1897 #       endif
1898 #       ifdef LDBL_MIN_10_EXP
1899 #           define NV_MIN_10_EXP LDBL_MIN_10_EXP
1900 #       endif
1901 #       ifdef LDBL_MAX_10_EXP
1902 #           define NV_MAX_10_EXP LDBL_MAX_10_EXP
1903 #       endif
1904 #       ifdef LDBL_EPSILON
1905 #           define NV_EPSILON LDBL_EPSILON
1906 #       endif
1907 #       ifdef LDBL_MAX
1908 #           define NV_MAX LDBL_MAX
1909 /* Having LDBL_MAX doesn't necessarily mean that we have LDBL_MIN... -Allen */
1910 #       else
1911 #           ifdef HUGE_VALL
1912 #               define NV_MAX HUGE_VALL
1913 #           endif
1914 #       endif
1915 #   endif
1916 #   if defined(HAS_SQRTL)
1917 #       define Perl_acos acosl
1918 #       define Perl_asin asinl
1919 #       define Perl_atan atanl
1920 #       define Perl_atan2 atan2l
1921 #       define Perl_ceil ceill
1922 #       define Perl_cos cosl
1923 #       define Perl_cosh coshl
1924 #       define Perl_exp expl
1925 /* no Perl_fabs, but there's PERL_ABS */
1926 #       define Perl_floor floorl
1927 #       define Perl_fmod fmodl
1928 #       define Perl_log logl
1929 #       define Perl_log10 log10l
1930 #       define Perl_pow powl
1931 #       define Perl_sin sinl
1932 #       define Perl_sinh sinhl
1933 #       define Perl_sqrt sqrtl
1934 #       define Perl_tan tanl
1935 #       define Perl_tanh tanhl
1936 #   endif
1937 /* e.g. libsunmath doesn't have modfl and frexpl as of mid-March 2000 */
1938 #   ifndef Perl_modf
1939 #       ifdef HAS_MODFL
1940 #           define Perl_modf(x,y) modfl(x,y)
1941 /* eg glibc 2.2 series seems to provide modfl on ppc and arm, but has no
1942    prototype in <math.h> */
1943 #           ifndef HAS_MODFL_PROTO
1944 EXTERN_C long double modfl(long double, long double *);
1945 #	    endif
1946 #       elif (defined(HAS_TRUNCL) || defined(HAS_AINTL)) && defined(HAS_COPYSIGNL)
1947         extern long double Perl_my_modfl(long double x, long double *ip);
1948 #           define Perl_modf(x,y) Perl_my_modfl(x,y)
1949 #       endif
1950 #   endif
1951 #   ifndef Perl_frexp
1952 #       ifdef HAS_FREXPL
1953 #           define Perl_frexp(x,y) frexpl(x,y)
1954 #       else
1955 #           if defined(HAS_ILOGBL) && defined(HAS_SCALBNL)
1956 extern long double Perl_my_frexpl(long double x, int *e);
1957 #               define Perl_frexp(x,y) Perl_my_frexpl(x,y)
1958 #           endif
1959 #       endif
1960 #   endif
1961 #   ifndef Perl_ldexp
1962 #       ifdef HAS_LDEXPL
1963 #           define Perl_ldexp(x, y) ldexpl(x,y)
1964 #       else
1965 #           if defined(HAS_SCALBNL) && FLT_RADIX == 2
1966 #               define Perl_ldexp(x,y) scalbnl(x,y)
1967 #           endif
1968 #       endif
1969 #   endif
1970 #   ifndef Perl_isnan
1971 #       if defined(HAS_ISNANL) && !(defined(isnan) && defined(HAS_C99))
1972 #           define Perl_isnan(x) isnanl(x)
1973 #       elif defined(__sgi) && defined(__c99)  /* XXX Configure test needed */
1974 #           define Perl_isnan(x) isnan(x)
1975 #       endif
1976 #   endif
1977 #   ifndef Perl_isinf
1978 #       if defined(HAS_ISINFL) && !(defined(isinf) && defined(HAS_C99))
1979 #           define Perl_isinf(x) isinfl(x)
1980 #       elif defined(__sgi) && defined(__c99)  /* XXX Configure test needed */
1981 #           define Perl_isinf(x) isinf(x)
1982 #       elif defined(LDBL_MAX) && !defined(NAN_COMPARE_BROKEN)
1983 #           define Perl_isinf(x) ((x) > LDBL_MAX || (x) < -LDBL_MAX)
1984 #       endif
1985 #   endif
1986 #   ifndef Perl_isfinite
1987 #       define Perl_isfinite(x) Perl_isfinitel(x)
1988 #   endif
1989 #elif defined(USE_QUADMATH) && defined(I_QUADMATH)
1990 #   include <quadmath.h>
1991 #   define NV_DIG FLT128_DIG
1992 #   define NV_MANT_DIG FLT128_MANT_DIG
1993 #   define NV_MIN FLT128_MIN
1994 #   define NV_MAX FLT128_MAX
1995 #   define NV_MIN_EXP FLT128_MIN_EXP
1996 #   define NV_MAX_EXP FLT128_MAX_EXP
1997 #   define NV_EPSILON FLT128_EPSILON
1998 #   define NV_MIN_10_EXP FLT128_MIN_10_EXP
1999 #   define NV_MAX_10_EXP FLT128_MAX_10_EXP
2000 #   define Perl_acos acosq
2001 #   define Perl_asin asinq
2002 #   define Perl_atan atanq
2003 #   define Perl_atan2 atan2q
2004 #   define Perl_ceil ceilq
2005 #   define Perl_cos cosq
2006 #   define Perl_cosh coshq
2007 #   define Perl_exp expq
2008 /* no Perl_fabs, but there's PERL_ABS */
2009 #   define Perl_floor floorq
2010 #   define Perl_fmod fmodq
2011 #   define Perl_log logq
2012 #   define Perl_log10 log10q
2013 #   define Perl_pow powq
2014 #   define Perl_sin sinq
2015 #   define Perl_sinh sinhq
2016 #   define Perl_sqrt sqrtq
2017 #   define Perl_tan tanq
2018 #   define Perl_tanh tanhq
2019 #   define Perl_modf(x,y) modfq(x,y)
2020 #   define Perl_frexp(x,y) frexpq(x,y)
2021 #   define Perl_ldexp(x, y) ldexpq(x,y)
2022 #   define Perl_isinf(x) isinfq(x)
2023 #   define Perl_isnan(x) isnanq(x)
2024 #   define Perl_isfinite(x) !(isnanq(x) || isinfq(x))
2025 #   define Perl_fp_class(x) ((x) == 0.0Q ? 0 : isinfq(x) ? 3 : isnanq(x) ? 4 : PERL_ABS(x) < FLT128_MIN ? 2 : 1)
2026 #   define Perl_fp_class_inf(x)    (Perl_fp_class(x) == 3)
2027 #   define Perl_fp_class_nan(x)    (Perl_fp_class(x) == 4)
2028 #   define Perl_fp_class_norm(x)   (Perl_fp_class(x) == 1)
2029 #   define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x) == 2)
2030 #   define Perl_fp_class_zero(x)   (Perl_fp_class(x) == 0)
2031 #else
2032 #   define NV_DIG DBL_DIG
2033 #   ifdef DBL_MANT_DIG
2034 #       define NV_MANT_DIG DBL_MANT_DIG
2035 #   endif
2036 #   ifdef DBL_MIN
2037 #       define NV_MIN DBL_MIN
2038 #   endif
2039 #   ifdef DBL_MAX
2040 #       define NV_MAX DBL_MAX
2041 #   endif
2042 #   ifdef DBL_MIN_EXP
2043 #       define NV_MIN_EXP DBL_MIN_EXP
2044 #   endif
2045 #   ifdef DBL_MAX_EXP
2046 #       define NV_MAX_EXP DBL_MAX_EXP
2047 #   endif
2048 #   ifdef DBL_MIN_10_EXP
2049 #       define NV_MIN_10_EXP DBL_MIN_10_EXP
2050 #   endif
2051 #   ifdef DBL_MAX_10_EXP
2052 #       define NV_MAX_10_EXP DBL_MAX_10_EXP
2053 #   endif
2054 #   ifdef DBL_EPSILON
2055 #       define NV_EPSILON DBL_EPSILON
2056 #   endif
2057 #   ifdef DBL_MAX               /* XXX Does DBL_MAX imply having DBL_MIN? */
2058 #       define NV_MAX DBL_MAX
2059 #       define NV_MIN DBL_MIN
2060 #   else
2061 #       ifdef HUGE_VAL
2062 #           define NV_MAX HUGE_VAL
2063 #       endif
2064 #   endif
2065 
2066 /* These math interfaces are C89. */
2067 #   define Perl_acos acos
2068 #   define Perl_asin asin
2069 #   define Perl_atan atan
2070 #   define Perl_atan2 atan2
2071 #   define Perl_ceil ceil
2072 #   define Perl_cos cos
2073 #   define Perl_cosh cosh
2074 #   define Perl_exp exp
2075 /* no Perl_fabs, but there's PERL_ABS */
2076 #   define Perl_floor floor
2077 #   define Perl_fmod fmod
2078 #   define Perl_log log
2079 #   define Perl_log10 log10
2080 #   define Perl_pow pow
2081 #   define Perl_sin sin
2082 #   define Perl_sinh sinh
2083 #   define Perl_sqrt sqrt
2084 #   define Perl_tan tan
2085 #   define Perl_tanh tanh
2086 
2087 #   define Perl_modf(x,y) modf(x,y)
2088 #   define Perl_frexp(x,y) frexp(x,y)
2089 #   define Perl_ldexp(x,y) ldexp(x,y)
2090 
2091 #   ifndef Perl_isnan
2092 #       ifdef HAS_ISNAN
2093 #           define Perl_isnan(x) isnan(x)
2094 #       endif
2095 #   endif
2096 #   ifndef Perl_isinf
2097 #       if defined(HAS_ISINF)
2098 #           define Perl_isinf(x) isinf(x)
2099 #       elif defined(DBL_MAX) && !defined(NAN_COMPARE_BROKEN)
2100 #           define Perl_isinf(x) ((x) > DBL_MAX || (x) < -DBL_MAX)
2101 #       endif
2102 #   endif
2103 #   ifndef Perl_isfinite
2104 #     ifdef HAS_ISFINITE
2105 #       define Perl_isfinite(x) isfinite(x)
2106 #     elif defined(HAS_FINITE)
2107 #       define Perl_isfinite(x) finite(x)
2108 #     endif
2109 #   endif
2110 #endif
2111 
2112 /* fpclassify(): C99.  It is supposed to be a macro that switches on
2113 * the sizeof() of its argument, so there's no need for e.g. fpclassifyl().*/
2114 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && defined(HAS_FPCLASSIFY)
2115 #    include <math.h>
2116 #    if defined(FP_INFINITE) && defined(FP_NAN)
2117 #        define Perl_fp_class(x)	fpclassify(x)
2118 #        define Perl_fp_class_inf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_INFINITE)
2119 #        define Perl_fp_class_nan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NAN)
2120 #        define Perl_fp_class_norm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NORMAL)
2121 #        define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_SUBNORMAL)
2122 #        define Perl_fp_class_zero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_ZERO)
2123 #    elif defined(FP_PLUS_INF) && defined(FP_QNAN)
2124 /* Some versions of HP-UX (10.20) have (only) fpclassify() but which is
2125  * actually not the C99 fpclassify, with its own set of return defines. */
2126 #        define Perl_fp_class(x)	fpclassify(x)
2127 #        define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_INF)
2128 #        define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_INF)
2129 #        define Perl_fp_class_snan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_SNAN)
2130 #        define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_QNAN)
2131 #        define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_NORM)
2132 #        define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_NORM)
2133 #        define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_DENORM)
2134 #        define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_DENORM)
2135 #        define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_ZERO)
2136 #        define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_ZERO)
2137 #    else
2138 #        undef Perl_fp_class /* Unknown set of defines */
2139 #    endif
2140 #endif
2141 
2142 /* fp_classify(): Legacy: VMS, maybe Unicos? The values, however,
2143  * are identical to the C99 fpclassify(). */
2144 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && defined(HAS_FP_CLASSIFY)
2145 #    include <math.h>
2146 #    ifdef __VMS
2147      /* FP_INFINITE and others are here rather than in math.h as C99 stipulates */
2148 #        include <fp.h>
2149      /* oh, and the isnormal macro has a typo in it! */
2150 #    undef isnormal
2151 #    define isnormal(x) Perl_fp_class_norm(x)
2152 #    endif
2153 #    if defined(FP_INFINITE) && defined(FP_NAN)
2154 #        define Perl_fp_class(x)	fp_classify(x)
2155 #        define Perl_fp_class_inf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_INFINITE)
2156 #        define Perl_fp_class_nan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NAN)
2157 #        define Perl_fp_class_norm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NORMAL)
2158 #        define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_SUBNORMAL)
2159 #        define Perl_fp_class_zero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_ZERO)
2160 #    else
2161 #        undef Perl_fp_class /* Unknown set of defines */
2162 #    endif
2163 #endif
2164 
2165 /* Feel free to check with me for the SGI manpages, SGI testing,
2166  * etcetera, if you want to try getting this to work with IRIX.
2167  *
2168  * - Allen <allens@cpan.org> */
2169 
2170 /* fpclass(): SysV, at least Solaris and some versions of IRIX. */
2171 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && (defined(HAS_FPCLASS)||defined(HAS_FPCLASSL))
2172 /* Solaris and IRIX have fpclass/fpclassl, but they are using
2173  * an enum typedef, not cpp symbols, and Configure doesn't detect that.
2174  * Define some symbols also as cpp symbols so we can detect them. */
2175 #    if defined(__sun) || defined(__sgi) /* XXX Configure test instead */
2176 #     define FP_PINF FP_PINF
2177 #     define FP_QNAN FP_QNAN
2178 #    endif
2179 #    include <math.h>
2180 #    ifdef I_IEEFP
2181 #        include <ieeefp.h>
2182 #    endif
2183 #    ifdef I_FP
2184 #        include <fp.h>
2185 #    endif
2186 #    if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(HAS_FPCLASSL)
2187 #        define Perl_fp_class(x)	fpclassl(x)
2188 #    else
2189 #        define Perl_fp_class(x)	fpclass(x)
2190 #    endif
2191 #    if defined(FP_CLASS_PINF) && defined(FP_CLASS_SNAN)
2192 #        define Perl_fp_class_snan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_SNAN)
2193 #        define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_QNAN)
2194 #        define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NINF)
2195 #        define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PINF)
2196 #        define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NNORM)
2197 #        define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PNORM)
2198 #        define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NDENORM)
2199 #        define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PDENORM)
2200 #        define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NZERO)
2201 #        define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PZERO)
2202 #    elif defined(FP_PINF) && defined(FP_QNAN)
2203 #        define Perl_fp_class_snan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_SNAN)
2204 #        define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_QNAN)
2205 #        define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NINF)
2206 #        define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PINF)
2207 #        define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NNORM)
2208 #        define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PNORM)
2209 #        define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NDENORM)
2210 #        define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PDENORM)
2211 #        define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NZERO)
2212 #        define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PZERO)
2213 #    else
2214 #        undef Perl_fp_class /* Unknown set of defines */
2215 #    endif
2216 #endif
2217 
2218 /* fp_class(): Legacy: at least Tru64, some versions of IRIX. */
2219 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && (defined(HAS_FP_CLASS)||defined(HAS_FP_CLASSL))
2220 #    include <math.h>
2221 #    if !defined(FP_SNAN) && defined(I_FP_CLASS)
2222 #        include <fp_class.h>
2223 #    endif
2224 #    if defined(FP_POS_INF) && defined(FP_QNAN)
2225 #        ifdef __sgi /* XXX Configure test instead */
2226 #            ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
2227 #                define Perl_fp_class(x)	fp_class_l(x)
2228 #            else
2229 #                define Perl_fp_class(x)	fp_class_d(x)
2230 #            endif
2231 #        else
2232 #            if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(HAS_FP_CLASSL)
2233 #                define Perl_fp_class(x)	fp_classl(x)
2234 #            else
2235 #                define Perl_fp_class(x)	fp_class(x)
2236 #            endif
2237 #        endif
2238 #        if defined(FP_POS_INF) && defined(FP_QNAN)
2239 #            define Perl_fp_class_snan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_SNAN)
2240 #            define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_QNAN)
2241 #            define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_INF)
2242 #            define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_POS_INF)
2243 #            define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_NORM)
2244 #            define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_POS_NORM)
2245 #            define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_DENORM)
2246 #            define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_POS_DENORM)
2247 #            define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_ZERO)
2248 #            define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_POS_ZERO)
2249 #        else
2250 #            undef Perl_fp_class /* Unknown set of defines */
2251 #        endif
2252 #    endif
2253 #endif
2254 
2255 /* class(), _class(): Legacy: AIX. */
2256 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && defined(HAS_CLASS)
2257 #    include <math.h>
2258 #    if defined(FP_PLUS_NORM) && defined(FP_PLUS_INF)
2259 #        ifndef _cplusplus
2260 #            define Perl_fp_class(x)	class(x)
2261 #        else
2262 #            define Perl_fp_class(x)	_class(x)
2263 #        endif
2264 #        if defined(FP_PLUS_INF) && defined(FP_NANQ)
2265 #            define Perl_fp_class_snan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NANS)
2266 #            define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NANQ)
2267 #            define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_INF)
2268 #            define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_INF)
2269 #            define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_NORM)
2270 #            define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_NORM)
2271 #            define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_DENORM)
2272 #            define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_DENORM)
2273 #            define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_ZERO)
2274 #            define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_ZERO)
2275 #        else
2276 #            undef Perl_fp_class /* Unknown set of defines */
2277 #        endif
2278 #    endif
2279 #endif
2280 
2281 /* Win32: _fpclass(), _isnan(), _finite(). */
2282 #ifdef WIN32
2283 #  ifndef Perl_isnan
2284 #    define Perl_isnan(x) _isnan(x)
2285 #  endif
2286 #  ifndef Perl_isfinite
2287 #    define Perl_isfinite(x) _finite(x)
2288 #  endif
2289 #  ifndef Perl_fp_class_snan
2290 /* No simple way to #define Perl_fp_class because _fpclass()
2291  * returns a set of bits. */
2292 #    define Perl_fp_class_snan(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_SNAN)
2293 #    define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_QNAN)
2294 #    define Perl_fp_class_nan(x) (_fpclass(x) & (_FPCLASS_SNAN|_FPCLASS_QNAN))
2295 #    define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_NINF))
2296 #    define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_PINF))
2297 #    define Perl_fp_class_inf(x) (_fpclass(x) & (_FPCLASS_NINF|_FPCLASS_PINF))
2298 #    define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_NN)
2299 #    define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_PN)
2300 #    define Perl_fp_class_norm(x) (_fpclass(x) & (_FPCLASS_NN|_FPCLASS_PN))
2301 #    define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_ND)
2302 #    define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_PD)
2303 #    define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x) (_fpclass(x) & (_FPCLASS_ND|_FPCLASS_PD))
2304 #    define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_NZ)
2305 #    define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_PZ)
2306 #    define Perl_fp_class_zero(x) (_fpclass(x) & (_FPCLASS_NZ|_FPCLASS_PZ))
2307 #  endif
2308 #endif
2309 
2310 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class_inf) && \
2311   defined(Perl_fp_class_pinf) && defined(Perl_fp_class_ninf)
2312 #  define Perl_fp_class_inf(x) \
2313     (Perl_fp_class_pinf(x) || Perl_fp_class_ninf(x))
2314 #endif
2315 
2316 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class_nan) && \
2317   defined(Perl_fp_class_snan) && defined(Perl_fp_class_qnan)
2318 #  define Perl_fp_class_nan(x) \
2319     (Perl_fp_class_snan(x) || Perl_fp_class_qnan(x))
2320 #endif
2321 
2322 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class_zero) && \
2323   defined(Perl_fp_class_pzero) && defined(Perl_fp_class_nzero)
2324 #  define Perl_fp_class_zero(x) \
2325     (Perl_fp_class_pzero(x) || Perl_fp_class_nzero(x))
2326 #endif
2327 
2328 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class_norm) && \
2329   defined(Perl_fp_class_pnorm) && defined(Perl_fp_class_nnorm)
2330 #  define Perl_fp_class_norm(x) \
2331     (Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x) || Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x))
2332 #endif
2333 
2334 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class_denorm) && \
2335   defined(Perl_fp_class_pdenorm) && defined(Perl_fp_class_ndenorm)
2336 #  define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x) \
2337     (Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x) || Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x))
2338 #endif
2339 
2340 #ifdef UNDER_CE
2341 int isnan(double d);
2342 #endif
2343 
2344 #ifndef Perl_isnan
2345 #   ifdef Perl_fp_class_nan
2346 #       define Perl_isnan(x) Perl_fp_class_nan(x)
2347 #   else
2348 #       ifdef HAS_UNORDERED
2349 #           define Perl_isnan(x) unordered((x), 0.0)
2350 #       else
2351 #           define Perl_isnan(x) ((x)!=(x))
2352 #       endif
2353 #   endif
2354 #endif
2355 
2356 #ifndef Perl_isinf
2357 #   ifdef Perl_fp_class_inf
2358 #       define Perl_isinf(x) Perl_fp_class_inf(x)
2359 #   endif
2360 #endif
2361 
2362 #ifndef Perl_isfinite
2363 #   if defined(HAS_ISFINITE) && !defined(isfinite)
2364 #     define Perl_isfinite(x) isfinite((double)(x))
2365 #   elif defined(HAS_FINITE)
2366 #       define Perl_isfinite(x) finite((double)(x))
2367 #   elif defined(Perl_fp_class_finite)
2368 #     define Perl_isfinite(x) Perl_fp_class_finite(x)
2369 #   else
2370 /* For the infinities the multiplication returns nan,
2371  * for the nan the multiplication also returns nan,
2372  * for everything else (that is, finite) zero should be returned. */
2373 #     define Perl_isfinite(x) (((x) * 0) == 0)
2374 #   endif
2375 #endif
2376 
2377 #ifndef Perl_isinf
2378 #   if defined(Perl_isfinite) && defined(Perl_isnan)
2379 #       define Perl_isinf(x) !(Perl_isfinite(x)||Perl_isnan(x))
2380 #   endif
2381 #endif
2382 
2383 /* We need Perl_isfinitel (ends with ell) (if available) even when
2384  * not USE_LONG_DOUBLE because the printf code (sv_catpvfn_flags)
2385  * needs that. */
2386 #if defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE) && !defined(Perl_isfinitel)
2387 /* If isfinite() is a macro and looks like we have C99,
2388  * we assume it's the type-aware C99 isfinite(). */
2389 #    if defined(HAS_ISFINITE) && defined(isfinite) && defined(HAS_C99)
2390 #        define Perl_isfinitel(x) isfinite(x)
2391 #    elif defined(HAS_ISFINITEL)
2392 #        define Perl_isfinitel(x) isfinitel(x)
2393 #    elif defined(HAS_FINITEL)
2394 #        define Perl_isfinitel(x) finitel(x)
2395 #    elif defined(HAS_INFL) && defined(HAS_NANL)
2396 #        define Perl_isfinitel(x) !(isinfl(x)||isnanl(x))
2397 #    else
2398 #        define Perl_isfinitel(x) ((x) * 0 == 0)  /* See Perl_isfinite. */
2399 #    endif
2400 #endif
2401 
2402 /* The default is to use Perl's own atof() implementation (in numeric.c).
2403  * Usually that is the one to use but for some platforms (e.g. UNICOS)
2404  * it is however best to use the native implementation of atof.
2405  * You can experiment with using your native one by -DUSE_PERL_ATOF=0.
2406  * Some good tests to try out with either setting are t/base/num.t,
2407  * t/op/numconvert.t, and t/op/pack.t. Note that if using long doubles
2408  * you may need to be using a different function than atof! */
2409 
2410 #ifndef USE_PERL_ATOF
2411 #   ifndef _UNICOS
2412 #       define USE_PERL_ATOF
2413 #   endif
2414 #else
2415 #   if USE_PERL_ATOF == 0
2416 #       undef USE_PERL_ATOF
2417 #   endif
2418 #endif
2419 
2420 #ifdef USE_PERL_ATOF
2421 #   define Perl_atof(s) Perl_my_atof(s)
2422 #   define Perl_atof2(s, n) Perl_my_atof2(aTHX_ (s), &(n))
2423 #else
2424 #   define Perl_atof(s) (NV)atof(s)
2425 #   define Perl_atof2(s, n) ((n) = atof(s))
2426 #endif
2427 
2428 /* Previously these definitions used hardcoded figures.
2429  * It is hoped these formula are more portable, although
2430  * no data one way or another is presently known to me.
2431  * The "PERL_" names are used because these calculated constants
2432  * do not meet the ANSI requirements for LONG_MAX, etc., which
2433  * need to be constants acceptable to #if - kja
2434  *    define PERL_LONG_MAX        2147483647L
2435  *    define PERL_LONG_MIN        (-LONG_MAX - 1)
2436  *    define PERL ULONG_MAX       4294967295L
2437  */
2438 
2439 #ifdef I_LIMITS  /* Needed for cast_xxx() functions below. */
2440 #  include <limits.h>
2441 #endif
2442 /* Included values.h above if necessary; still including limits.h down here,
2443  * despite doing above, because math.h might have overridden... XXX - Allen */
2444 
2445 /*
2446  * Try to figure out max and min values for the integral types.  THE CORRECT
2447  * SOLUTION TO THIS MESS: ADAPT enquire.c FROM GCC INTO CONFIGURE.  The
2448  * following hacks are used if neither limits.h or values.h provide them:
2449  * U<TYPE>_MAX: for types >= int: ~(unsigned TYPE)0
2450  *              for types <  int:  (unsigned TYPE)~(unsigned)0
2451  *	The argument to ~ must be unsigned so that later signed->unsigned
2452  *	conversion can't modify the value's bit pattern (e.g. -0 -> +0),
2453  *	and it must not be smaller than int because ~ does integral promotion.
2454  * <type>_MAX: (<type>) (U<type>_MAX >> 1)
2455  * <type>_MIN: -<type>_MAX - <is_twos_complement_architecture: (3 & -1) == 3>.
2456  *	The latter is a hack which happens to work on some machines but
2457  *	does *not* catch any random system, or things like integer types
2458  *	with NaN if that is possible.
2459  *
2460  * All of the types are explicitly cast to prevent accidental loss of
2461  * numeric range, and in the hope that they will be less likely to confuse
2462  * over-eager optimizers.
2463  *
2464  */
2465 
2466 #define PERL_UCHAR_MIN ((unsigned char)0)
2467 
2468 #ifdef UCHAR_MAX
2469 #  define PERL_UCHAR_MAX ((unsigned char)UCHAR_MAX)
2470 #else
2471 #  ifdef MAXUCHAR
2472 #    define PERL_UCHAR_MAX ((unsigned char)MAXUCHAR)
2473 #  else
2474 #    define PERL_UCHAR_MAX       ((unsigned char)~(unsigned)0)
2475 #  endif
2476 #endif
2477 
2478 /*
2479  * CHAR_MIN and CHAR_MAX are not included here, as the (char) type may be
2480  * ambiguous. It may be equivalent to (signed char) or (unsigned char)
2481  * depending on local options. Until Configure detects this (or at least
2482  * detects whether the "signed" keyword is available) the CHAR ranges
2483  * will not be included. UCHAR functions normally.
2484  *                                                           - kja
2485  */
2486 
2487 #define PERL_USHORT_MIN ((unsigned short)0)
2488 
2489 #ifdef USHORT_MAX
2490 #  define PERL_USHORT_MAX ((unsigned short)USHORT_MAX)
2491 #else
2492 #  ifdef MAXUSHORT
2493 #    define PERL_USHORT_MAX ((unsigned short)MAXUSHORT)
2494 #  else
2495 #    ifdef USHRT_MAX
2496 #      define PERL_USHORT_MAX ((unsigned short)USHRT_MAX)
2497 #    else
2498 #      define PERL_USHORT_MAX       ((unsigned short)~(unsigned)0)
2499 #    endif
2500 #  endif
2501 #endif
2502 
2503 #ifdef SHORT_MAX
2504 #  define PERL_SHORT_MAX ((short)SHORT_MAX)
2505 #else
2506 #  ifdef MAXSHORT    /* Often used in <values.h> */
2507 #    define PERL_SHORT_MAX ((short)MAXSHORT)
2508 #  else
2509 #    ifdef SHRT_MAX
2510 #      define PERL_SHORT_MAX ((short)SHRT_MAX)
2511 #    else
2512 #      define PERL_SHORT_MAX      ((short) (PERL_USHORT_MAX >> 1))
2513 #    endif
2514 #  endif
2515 #endif
2516 
2517 #ifdef SHORT_MIN
2518 #  define PERL_SHORT_MIN ((short)SHORT_MIN)
2519 #else
2520 #  ifdef MINSHORT
2521 #    define PERL_SHORT_MIN ((short)MINSHORT)
2522 #  else
2523 #    ifdef SHRT_MIN
2524 #      define PERL_SHORT_MIN ((short)SHRT_MIN)
2525 #    else
2526 #      define PERL_SHORT_MIN        (-PERL_SHORT_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
2527 #    endif
2528 #  endif
2529 #endif
2530 
2531 #ifdef UINT_MAX
2532 #  define PERL_UINT_MAX ((unsigned int)UINT_MAX)
2533 #else
2534 #  ifdef MAXUINT
2535 #    define PERL_UINT_MAX ((unsigned int)MAXUINT)
2536 #  else
2537 #    define PERL_UINT_MAX       (~(unsigned int)0)
2538 #  endif
2539 #endif
2540 
2541 #define PERL_UINT_MIN ((unsigned int)0)
2542 
2543 #ifdef INT_MAX
2544 #  define PERL_INT_MAX ((int)INT_MAX)
2545 #else
2546 #  ifdef MAXINT    /* Often used in <values.h> */
2547 #    define PERL_INT_MAX ((int)MAXINT)
2548 #  else
2549 #    define PERL_INT_MAX        ((int)(PERL_UINT_MAX >> 1))
2550 #  endif
2551 #endif
2552 
2553 #ifdef INT_MIN
2554 #  define PERL_INT_MIN ((int)INT_MIN)
2555 #else
2556 #  ifdef MININT
2557 #    define PERL_INT_MIN ((int)MININT)
2558 #  else
2559 #    define PERL_INT_MIN        (-PERL_INT_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
2560 #  endif
2561 #endif
2562 
2563 #ifdef ULONG_MAX
2564 #  define PERL_ULONG_MAX ((unsigned long)ULONG_MAX)
2565 #else
2566 #  ifdef MAXULONG
2567 #    define PERL_ULONG_MAX ((unsigned long)MAXULONG)
2568 #  else
2569 #    define PERL_ULONG_MAX       (~(unsigned long)0)
2570 #  endif
2571 #endif
2572 
2573 #define PERL_ULONG_MIN ((unsigned long)0L)
2574 
2575 #ifdef LONG_MAX
2576 #  define PERL_LONG_MAX ((long)LONG_MAX)
2577 #else
2578 #  ifdef MAXLONG    /* Often used in <values.h> */
2579 #    define PERL_LONG_MAX ((long)MAXLONG)
2580 #  else
2581 #    define PERL_LONG_MAX        ((long) (PERL_ULONG_MAX >> 1))
2582 #  endif
2583 #endif
2584 
2585 #ifdef LONG_MIN
2586 #  define PERL_LONG_MIN ((long)LONG_MIN)
2587 #else
2588 #  ifdef MINLONG
2589 #    define PERL_LONG_MIN ((long)MINLONG)
2590 #  else
2591 #    define PERL_LONG_MIN        (-PERL_LONG_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
2592 #  endif
2593 #endif
2594 
2595 #ifdef UV_IS_QUAD
2596 
2597 #    define PERL_UQUAD_MAX	(~(UV)0)
2598 #    define PERL_UQUAD_MIN	((UV)0)
2599 #    define PERL_QUAD_MAX 	((IV) (PERL_UQUAD_MAX >> 1))
2600 #    define PERL_QUAD_MIN 	(-PERL_QUAD_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
2601 
2602 #endif
2603 
2604 typedef MEM_SIZE STRLEN;
2605 
2606 typedef struct op OP;
2607 typedef struct cop COP;
2608 typedef struct unop UNOP;
2609 typedef struct unop_aux UNOP_AUX;
2610 typedef struct binop BINOP;
2611 typedef struct listop LISTOP;
2612 typedef struct logop LOGOP;
2613 typedef struct pmop PMOP;
2614 typedef struct svop SVOP;
2615 typedef struct padop PADOP;
2616 typedef struct pvop PVOP;
2617 typedef struct loop LOOP;
2618 typedef struct methop METHOP;
2619 
2620 #ifdef PERL_CORE
2621 typedef struct opslab OPSLAB;
2622 typedef struct opslot OPSLOT;
2623 #endif
2624 
2625 typedef struct block_hooks BHK;
2626 typedef struct custom_op XOP;
2627 
2628 typedef struct interpreter PerlInterpreter;
2629 
2630 /* SGI's <sys/sema.h> has struct sv */
2631 #if defined(__sgi)
2632 #   define STRUCT_SV perl_sv
2633 #else
2634 #   define STRUCT_SV sv
2635 #endif
2636 typedef struct STRUCT_SV SV;
2637 typedef struct av AV;
2638 typedef struct hv HV;
2639 typedef struct cv CV;
2640 typedef struct p5rx REGEXP;
2641 typedef struct gp GP;
2642 typedef struct gv GV;
2643 typedef struct io IO;
2644 typedef struct context PERL_CONTEXT;
2645 typedef struct block BLOCK;
2646 
2647 typedef struct magic MAGIC;
2648 typedef struct xpv XPV;
2649 typedef struct xpviv XPVIV;
2650 typedef struct xpvuv XPVUV;
2651 typedef struct xpvnv XPVNV;
2652 typedef struct xpvmg XPVMG;
2653 typedef struct xpvlv XPVLV;
2654 typedef struct xpvinvlist XINVLIST;
2655 typedef struct xpvav XPVAV;
2656 typedef struct xpvhv XPVHV;
2657 typedef struct xpvgv XPVGV;
2658 typedef struct xpvcv XPVCV;
2659 typedef struct xpvbm XPVBM;
2660 typedef struct xpvfm XPVFM;
2661 typedef struct xpvio XPVIO;
2662 typedef struct mgvtbl MGVTBL;
2663 typedef union any ANY;
2664 typedef struct ptr_tbl_ent PTR_TBL_ENT_t;
2665 typedef struct ptr_tbl PTR_TBL_t;
2666 typedef struct clone_params CLONE_PARAMS;
2667 
2668 /* a pad is currently just an AV; but that might change,
2669  * so hide the type.  */
2670 typedef struct padlist PADLIST;
2671 typedef AV PAD;
2672 typedef struct padnamelist PADNAMELIST;
2673 typedef struct padname PADNAME;
2674 
2675 /* enable PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE by default */
2676 #if !defined(PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE) && !defined(PERL_NO_COW)
2677 #  define PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
2678 #endif
2679 
2680 #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
2681 #  define PERL_ANY_COW
2682 #else
2683 # define PERL_SAWAMPERSAND
2684 #endif
2685 
2686 #if defined(PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_OPS) && !defined(USE_ITHREADS)
2687 # error PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_OPS only works with ithreads
2688 #endif
2689 
2690 #include "handy.h"
2691 #include "charclass_invlists.h"
2692 
2693 #if defined(USE_LARGE_FILES) && !defined(NO_64_BIT_RAWIO)
2694 #   if LSEEKSIZE == 8 && !defined(USE_64_BIT_RAWIO)
2695 #       define USE_64_BIT_RAWIO	/* implicit */
2696 #   endif
2697 #endif
2698 
2699 /* Notice the use of HAS_FSEEKO: now we are obligated to always use
2700  * fseeko/ftello if possible.  Don't go #defining ftell to ftello yourself,
2701  * however, because operating systems like to do that themself. */
2702 #ifndef FSEEKSIZE
2703 #   ifdef HAS_FSEEKO
2704 #       define FSEEKSIZE LSEEKSIZE
2705 #   else
2706 #       define FSEEKSIZE LONGSIZE
2707 #   endif
2708 #endif
2709 
2710 #if defined(USE_LARGE_FILES) && !defined(NO_64_BIT_STDIO)
2711 #   if FSEEKSIZE == 8 && !defined(USE_64_BIT_STDIO)
2712 #       define USE_64_BIT_STDIO /* implicit */
2713 #   endif
2714 #endif
2715 
2716 #ifdef USE_64_BIT_RAWIO
2717 #   ifdef HAS_OFF64_T
2718 #       undef Off_t
2719 #       define Off_t off64_t
2720 #       undef LSEEKSIZE
2721 #       define LSEEKSIZE 8
2722 #   endif
2723 /* Most 64-bit environments have defines like _LARGEFILE_SOURCE that
2724  * will trigger defines like the ones below.  Some 64-bit environments,
2725  * however, do not.  Therefore we have to explicitly mix and match. */
2726 #   if defined(USE_OPEN64)
2727 #       define open open64
2728 #   endif
2729 #   if defined(USE_LSEEK64)
2730 #       define lseek lseek64
2731 #   else
2732 #       if defined(USE_LLSEEK)
2733 #           define lseek llseek
2734 #       endif
2735 #   endif
2736 #   if defined(USE_STAT64)
2737 #       define stat stat64
2738 #   endif
2739 #   if defined(USE_FSTAT64)
2740 #       define fstat fstat64
2741 #   endif
2742 #   if defined(USE_LSTAT64)
2743 #       define lstat lstat64
2744 #   endif
2745 #   if defined(USE_FLOCK64)
2746 #       define flock flock64
2747 #   endif
2748 #   if defined(USE_LOCKF64)
2749 #       define lockf lockf64
2750 #   endif
2751 #   if defined(USE_FCNTL64)
2752 #       define fcntl fcntl64
2753 #   endif
2754 #   if defined(USE_TRUNCATE64)
2755 #       define truncate truncate64
2756 #   endif
2757 #   if defined(USE_FTRUNCATE64)
2758 #       define ftruncate ftruncate64
2759 #   endif
2760 #endif
2761 
2762 #ifdef USE_64_BIT_STDIO
2763 #   ifdef HAS_FPOS64_T
2764 #       undef Fpos_t
2765 #       define Fpos_t fpos64_t
2766 #   endif
2767 /* Most 64-bit environments have defines like _LARGEFILE_SOURCE that
2768  * will trigger defines like the ones below.  Some 64-bit environments,
2769  * however, do not. */
2770 #   if defined(USE_FOPEN64)
2771 #       define fopen fopen64
2772 #   endif
2773 #   if defined(USE_FSEEK64)
2774 #       define fseek fseek64 /* don't do fseeko here, see perlio.c */
2775 #   endif
2776 #   if defined(USE_FTELL64)
2777 #       define ftell ftell64 /* don't do ftello here, see perlio.c */
2778 #   endif
2779 #   if defined(USE_FSETPOS64)
2780 #       define fsetpos fsetpos64
2781 #   endif
2782 #   if defined(USE_FGETPOS64)
2783 #       define fgetpos fgetpos64
2784 #   endif
2785 #   if defined(USE_TMPFILE64)
2786 #       define tmpfile tmpfile64
2787 #   endif
2788 #   if defined(USE_FREOPEN64)
2789 #       define freopen freopen64
2790 #   endif
2791 #endif
2792 
2793 #if defined(OS2)
2794 #  include "iperlsys.h"
2795 #endif
2796 
2797 #ifdef DOSISH
2798 #   if defined(OS2)
2799 #       include "os2ish.h"
2800 #   else
2801 #       include "dosish.h"
2802 #   endif
2803 #elif defined(VMS)
2804 #   include "vmsish.h"
2805 #elif defined(PLAN9)
2806 #   include "./plan9/plan9ish.h"
2807 #elif defined(__VOS__)
2808 #   ifdef __GNUC__
2809 #     include "./vos/vosish.h"
2810 #   else
2811 #     include "vos/vosish.h"
2812 #   endif
2813 #elif defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
2814 #   include "symbian/symbianish.h"
2815 #elif defined(__HAIKU__)
2816 #   include "haiku/haikuish.h"
2817 #else
2818 #   include "unixish.h"
2819 #endif
2820 
2821 #ifdef __amigaos4__
2822 #    include "amigaos.h"
2823 #    undef FD_CLOEXEC /* a lie in AmigaOS */
2824 #endif
2825 
2826 /* NSIG logic from Configure --> */
2827 /* Strange style to avoid deeply-nested #if/#else/#endif */
2828 #ifndef NSIG
2829 #  ifdef _NSIG
2830 #    define NSIG (_NSIG)
2831 #  endif
2832 #endif
2833 
2834 #ifndef NSIG
2835 #  ifdef SIGMAX
2836 #    define NSIG (SIGMAX+1)
2837 #  endif
2838 #endif
2839 
2840 #ifndef NSIG
2841 #  ifdef SIG_MAX
2842 #    define NSIG (SIG_MAX+1)
2843 #  endif
2844 #endif
2845 
2846 #ifndef NSIG
2847 #  ifdef _SIG_MAX
2848 #    define NSIG (_SIG_MAX+1)
2849 #  endif
2850 #endif
2851 
2852 #ifndef NSIG
2853 #  ifdef MAXSIG
2854 #    define NSIG (MAXSIG+1)
2855 #  endif
2856 #endif
2857 
2858 #ifndef NSIG
2859 #  ifdef MAX_SIG
2860 #    define NSIG (MAX_SIG+1)
2861 #  endif
2862 #endif
2863 
2864 #ifndef NSIG
2865 #  ifdef SIGARRAYSIZE
2866 #    define NSIG SIGARRAYSIZE /* Assume ary[SIGARRAYSIZE] */
2867 #  endif
2868 #endif
2869 
2870 #ifndef NSIG
2871 #  ifdef _sys_nsig
2872 #    define NSIG (_sys_nsig) /* Solaris 2.5 */
2873 #  endif
2874 #endif
2875 
2876 /* Default to some arbitrary number that's big enough to get most
2877    of the common signals.
2878 */
2879 #ifndef NSIG
2880 #    define NSIG 50
2881 #endif
2882 /* <-- NSIG logic from Configure */
2883 
2884 #ifndef NO_ENVIRON_ARRAY
2885 #  define USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
2886 #endif
2887 
2888 /*
2889  * initialise to avoid floating-point exceptions from overflow, etc
2890  */
2891 #ifndef PERL_FPU_INIT
2892 #  ifdef HAS_FPSETMASK
2893 #    if HAS_FLOATINGPOINT_H
2894 #      include <floatingpoint.h>
2895 #    endif
2896 /* Some operating systems have this as a macro, which in turn expands to a comma
2897    expression, and the last sub-expression is something that gets calculated,
2898    and then they have the gall to warn that a value computed is not used. Hence
2899    cast to void.  */
2900 #    define PERL_FPU_INIT (void)fpsetmask(0)
2901 #  else
2902 #    if defined(SIGFPE) && defined(SIG_IGN) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
2903 #      define PERL_FPU_INIT       PL_sigfpe_saved = (Sighandler_t) signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN)
2904 #      define PERL_FPU_PRE_EXEC   { Sigsave_t xfpe; rsignal_save(SIGFPE, PL_sigfpe_saved, &xfpe);
2905 #      define PERL_FPU_POST_EXEC    rsignal_restore(SIGFPE, &xfpe); }
2906 #    else
2907 #      define PERL_FPU_INIT
2908 
2909 #    endif
2910 #  endif
2911 #endif
2912 #ifndef PERL_FPU_PRE_EXEC
2913 #  define PERL_FPU_PRE_EXEC   {
2914 #  define PERL_FPU_POST_EXEC  }
2915 #endif
2916 
2917 /* In Tru64 the cc -ieee enables the IEEE math but disables traps.
2918  * We need to reenable the "invalid" trap because otherwise generation
2919  * of NaN values leaves the IEEE fp flags in bad state, leaving any further
2920  * fp ops behaving strangely (Inf + 1 resulting in zero, for example). */
2921 #ifdef __osf__
2922 #  include <machine/fpu.h>
2923 #  define PERL_SYS_FPU_INIT \
2924      STMT_START { \
2925          ieee_set_fp_control(IEEE_TRAP_ENABLE_INV); \
2926          signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN); \
2927      } STMT_END
2928 #endif
2929 /* In IRIX the default for Flush to Zero bit is true,
2930  * which means that results going below the minimum of normal
2931  * floating points go to zero, instead of going denormal/subnormal.
2932  * This is unlike almost any other system running Perl, so let's clear it.
2933  * [perl #123767] IRIX64 blead (ddce084a) opbasic/arith.t failure, originally
2934  * [perl #120426] small numbers shouldn't round to zero if they have extra floating digits
2935  *
2936  * XXX The flush-to-zero behaviour should be a Configure scan.
2937  * To change the behaviour usually requires some system-specific
2938  * incantation, though, like the below. */
2939 #ifdef __sgi
2940 #  include <sys/fpu.h>
2941 #  define PERL_SYS_FPU_INIT \
2942      STMT_START { \
2943          union fpc_csr csr; \
2944          csr.fc_word = get_fpc_csr(); \
2945          csr.fc_struct.flush = 0; \
2946          set_fpc_csr(csr.fc_word); \
2947      } STMT_END
2948 #endif
2949 
2950 #ifndef PERL_SYS_FPU_INIT
2951 #  define PERL_SYS_FPU_INIT NOOP
2952 #endif
2953 
2954 #ifndef PERL_SYS_INIT3_BODY
2955 #  define PERL_SYS_INIT3_BODY(argvp,argcp,envp) PERL_SYS_INIT_BODY(argvp,argcp)
2956 #endif
2957 
2958 /*
2959 =head1 Miscellaneous Functions
2960 
2961 =for apidoc Am|void|PERL_SYS_INIT|int *argc|char*** argv
2962 Provides system-specific tune up of the C runtime environment necessary to
2963 run Perl interpreters.  This should be called only once, before creating
2964 any Perl interpreters.
2965 
2966 =for apidoc Am|void|PERL_SYS_INIT3|int *argc|char*** argv|char*** env
2967 Provides system-specific tune up of the C runtime environment necessary to
2968 run Perl interpreters.  This should be called only once, before creating
2969 any Perl interpreters.
2970 
2971 =for apidoc Am|void|PERL_SYS_TERM|
2972 Provides system-specific clean up of the C runtime environment after
2973 running Perl interpreters.  This should be called only once, after
2974 freeing any remaining Perl interpreters.
2975 
2976 =cut
2977  */
2978 
2979 #define PERL_SYS_INIT(argc, argv)	Perl_sys_init(argc, argv)
2980 #define PERL_SYS_INIT3(argc, argv, env)	Perl_sys_init3(argc, argv, env)
2981 #define PERL_SYS_TERM()			Perl_sys_term()
2982 
2983 #ifndef PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE
2984 #  define PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE(io, msg, len) PerlIO_write(io, msg, len)
2985 #endif
2986 
2987 #ifndef MAXPATHLEN
2988 #  ifdef PATH_MAX
2989 #    ifdef _POSIX_PATH_MAX
2990 #       if PATH_MAX > _POSIX_PATH_MAX
2991 /* POSIX 1990 (and pre) was ambiguous about whether PATH_MAX
2992  * included the null byte or not.  Later amendments of POSIX,
2993  * XPG4, the Austin Group, and the Single UNIX Specification
2994  * all explicitly include the null byte in the PATH_MAX.
2995  * Ditto for _POSIX_PATH_MAX. */
2996 #         define MAXPATHLEN PATH_MAX
2997 #       else
2998 #         define MAXPATHLEN _POSIX_PATH_MAX
2999 #       endif
3000 #    else
3001 #      define MAXPATHLEN (PATH_MAX+1)
3002 #    endif
3003 #  else
3004 #    define MAXPATHLEN 1024	/* Err on the large side. */
3005 #  endif
3006 #endif
3007 
3008 /* In case Configure was not used (we are using a "canned config"
3009  * such as Win32, or a cross-compilation setup, for example) try going
3010  * by the gcc major and minor versions.  One useful URL is
3011  * http://www.ohse.de/uwe/articles/gcc-attributes.html,
3012  * but contrary to this information warn_unused_result seems
3013  * not to be in gcc 3.3.5, at least. --jhi
3014  * Also, when building extensions with an installed perl, this allows
3015  * the user to upgrade gcc and get the right attributes, rather than
3016  * relying on the list generated at Configure time.  --AD
3017  * Set these up now otherwise we get confused when some of the <*thread.h>
3018  * includes below indirectly pull in <perlio.h> (which needs to know if we
3019  * have HASATTRIBUTE_FORMAT).
3020  */
3021 
3022 #ifndef PERL_MICRO
3023 #if defined __GNUC__ && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
3024 #  if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1 || __GNUC__ > 3 /* 3.1 -> */
3025 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED
3026 #  endif
3027 #  if __GNUC__ >= 3 /* 3.0 -> */ /* XXX Verify this version */
3028 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
3029 #    if defined __MINGW32__
3030 #      define PRINTF_FORMAT_NULL_OK
3031 #    endif
3032 #  endif
3033 #  if __GNUC__ >= 3 /* 3.0 -> */
3034 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
3035 #  endif
3036 #  if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3 || __GNUC__ > 3 /* 3.3 -> */
3037 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_NONNULL
3038 #  endif
3039 #  if __GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5 || __GNUC__ > 2 /* 2.5 -> */
3040 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
3041 #  endif
3042 #  if __GNUC__ >= 3 /* gcc 3.0 -> */
3043 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_PURE
3044 #  endif
3045 #  if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4 || __GNUC__ > 3 /* 3.4 -> */
3046 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
3047 #  endif
3048 #  if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 3 && !defined(__cplusplus)
3049 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_UNUSED /* gcc-3.3, but not g++-3.3. */
3050 #  endif
3051 #  if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4 || __GNUC__ > 3 /* 3.4 -> */
3052 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
3053 #  endif
3054 #endif
3055 #endif /* #ifndef PERL_MICRO */
3056 
3057 /* USE_5005THREADS needs to be after unixish.h as <pthread.h> includes
3058  * <sys/signal.h> which defines NSIG - which will stop inclusion of <signal.h>
3059  * this results in many functions being undeclared which bothers C++
3060  * May make sense to have threads after "*ish.h" anyway
3061  */
3062 
3063 /* clang Thread Safety Analysis/Annotations/Attributes
3064  * http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ThreadSafetyAnalysis.html
3065  *
3066  * Available since clang 3.6-ish (appeared in 3.4, but shaky still in 3.5).
3067  * Apple XCode hijacks __clang_major__ and __clang_minor__
3068  * (6.1 means really clang 3.6), so needs extra hijinks
3069  * (could probably also test the contents of __apple_build_version__).
3070  */
3071 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(I_PTHREAD) && \
3072     defined(__clang__) && \
3073     !defined(PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT) && \
3074     !defined(PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE) && \
3075     !defined(SWIG) && \
3076   ((!defined(__apple_build_version__) &&               \
3077     ((__clang_major__ == 3 && __clang_minor__ >= 6) || \
3078      (__clang_major__ >= 4))) || \
3079    (defined(__apple_build_version__) &&                \
3080     ((__clang_major__ == 6 && __clang_minor__ >= 1) || \
3081      (__clang_major__ >= 7))))
3082 #  define PERL_TSA__(x)   __attribute__((x))
3083 #  define PERL_TSA_ACTIVE
3084 #else
3085 #  define PERL_TSA__(x)   /* No TSA, make TSA attributes no-ops. */
3086 #  undef PERL_TSA_ACTIVE
3087 #endif
3088 
3089 /* PERL_TSA_CAPABILITY() is used to annotate typedefs.
3090  * typedef old_type PERL_TSA_CAPABILITY("mutex") new_type;
3091  */
3092 #define PERL_TSA_CAPABILITY(x) \
3093     PERL_TSA__(capability(x))
3094 
3095 /* In the below examples the mutex must be lexically visible, usually
3096  * either as global variables, or as function arguments. */
3097 
3098 /* PERL_TSA_GUARDED_BY() is used to annotate global variables.
3099  *
3100  * Foo foo PERL_TSA_GUARDED_BY(mutex);
3101  */
3102 #define PERL_TSA_GUARDED_BY(x) \
3103     PERL_TSA__(guarded_by(x))
3104 
3105 /* PERL_TSA_PT_GUARDED_BY() is used to annotate global pointers.
3106  * The data _behind_ the pointer is guarded.
3107  *
3108  * Foo* ptr PERL_TSA_PT_GUARDED_BY(mutex);
3109  */
3110 #define PERL_TSA_PT_GUARDED_BY(x) \
3111     PERL_TSA__(pt_guarded_by(x))
3112 
3113 /* PERL_TSA_REQUIRES() is used to annotate functions.
3114  * The caller MUST hold the resource when calling the function.
3115  *
3116  * void Foo() PERL_TSA_REQUIRES(mutex);
3117  */
3118 #define PERL_TSA_REQUIRES(x) \
3119     PERL_TSA__(requires_capability(x))
3120 
3121 /* PERL_TSA_EXCLUDES() is used to annotate functions.
3122  * The caller MUST NOT hold resource when calling the function.
3123  *
3124  * EXCLUDES should be used when the function first acquires
3125  * the resource and then releases it.  Use to avoid deadlock.
3126  *
3127  * void Foo() PERL_TSA_EXCLUDES(mutex);
3128  */
3129 #define PERL_TSA_EXCLUDES(x) \
3130     PERL_TSA__(locks_excluded(x))
3131 
3132 /* PERL_TSA_ACQUIRE() is used to annotate functions.
3133  * The caller MUST NOT hold the resource when calling the function,
3134  * and the function will acquire the resource.
3135  *
3136  * void Foo() PERL_TSA_ACQUIRE(mutex);
3137  */
3138 #define PERL_TSA_ACQUIRE(x) \
3139     PERL_TSA__(acquire_capability(x))
3140 
3141 /* PERL_TSA_RELEASE() is used to annotate functions.
3142  * The caller MUST hold the resource when calling the function,
3143  * and the function will release the resource.
3144  *
3145  * void Foo() PERL_TSA_RELEASE(mutex);
3146  */
3147 #define PERL_TSA_RELEASE(x) \
3148     PERL_TSA__(release_capability(x))
3149 
3150 /* PERL_TSA_NO_TSA is used to annotate functions.
3151  * Used when being intentionally unsafe, or when the code is too
3152  * complicated for the analysis.  Use sparingly.
3153  *
3154  * void Foo() PERL_TSA_NO_TSA;
3155  */
3156 #define PERL_TSA_NO_TSA \
3157     PERL_TSA__(no_thread_safety_analysis)
3158 
3159 /* There are more annotations/attributes available, see the clang
3160  * documentation for details. */
3161 
3162 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
3163 #  ifdef NETWARE
3164 #   include <nw5thread.h>
3165 #  else
3166 #    ifdef WIN32
3167 #      include <win32thread.h>
3168 #    else
3169 #      ifdef OS2
3170 #        include "os2thread.h"
3171 #      else
3172 #        ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
3173 #          include <mach/cthreads.h>
3174 typedef cthread_t	perl_os_thread;
3175 typedef mutex_t		perl_mutex;
3176 typedef condition_t	perl_cond;
3177 typedef void *		perl_key;
3178 #        else /* Posix threads */
3179 #          ifdef I_PTHREAD
3180 #            include <pthread.h>
3181 #          endif
3182 typedef pthread_t	perl_os_thread;
3183 typedef pthread_mutex_t PERL_TSA_CAPABILITY("mutex") perl_mutex;
3184 typedef pthread_cond_t	perl_cond;
3185 typedef pthread_key_t	perl_key;
3186 #        endif /* I_MACH_CTHREADS */
3187 #      endif /* OS2 */
3188 #    endif /* WIN32 */
3189 #  endif /* NETWARE */
3190 #endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
3191 
3192 #ifdef PERL_TSA_ACTIVE
3193 /* Since most pthread mutex interfaces have not been annotated, we
3194  * need to have these wrappers. The NO_TSA annotation is quite ugly
3195  * but it cannot be avoided in plain C, unlike in C++, where one could
3196  * e.g. use ACQUIRE() with no arg on a mutex lock method.
3197  *
3198  * The bodies of these wrappers are in util.c
3199  *
3200  * TODO: however, some platforms are starting to get these clang
3201  * thread safety annotations for pthreads, for example FreeBSD.
3202  * Do we need a way to a bypass these wrappers? */
3203 EXTERN_C int perl_tsa_mutex_lock(perl_mutex* mutex)
3204   PERL_TSA_ACQUIRE(*mutex)
3205   PERL_TSA_NO_TSA;
3206 EXTERN_C int perl_tsa_mutex_unlock(perl_mutex* mutex)
3207   PERL_TSA_RELEASE(*mutex)
3208   PERL_TSA_NO_TSA;
3209 #endif
3210 
3211 #if defined(WIN32)
3212 #  include "win32.h"
3213 #endif
3214 
3215 #ifdef NETWARE
3216 #  include "netware.h"
3217 #endif
3218 
3219 #define STATUS_UNIX	PL_statusvalue
3220 #ifdef VMS
3221 #   define STATUS_NATIVE	PL_statusvalue_vms
3222 /*
3223  * vaxc$errno is only guaranteed to be valid if errno == EVMSERR, otherwise
3224  * its contents can not be trusted.  Unfortunately, Perl seems to check
3225  * it on exit, so it when PL_statusvalue_vms is updated, vaxc$errno should
3226  * be updated also.
3227  */
3228 #  include <stsdef.h>
3229 #  include <ssdef.h>
3230 /* Presume this because if VMS changes it, it will require a new
3231  * set of APIs for waiting on children for binary compatibility.
3232  */
3233 #  define child_offset_bits (8)
3234 #  ifndef C_FAC_POSIX
3235 #  define C_FAC_POSIX 0x35A000
3236 #  endif
3237 
3238 /*  STATUS_EXIT - validates and returns a NATIVE exit status code for the
3239  * platform from the existing UNIX or Native status values.
3240  */
3241 
3242 #   define STATUS_EXIT \
3243 	(((I32)PL_statusvalue_vms == -1 ? SS$_ABORT : PL_statusvalue_vms) | \
3244 	   (VMSISH_HUSHED ? STS$M_INHIB_MSG : 0))
3245 
3246 
3247 /* STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET - Calculate UNIX status that matches the child
3248  * exit code and shifts the UNIX value over the correct number of bits to
3249  * be a child status.  Usually the number of bits is 8, but that could be
3250  * platform dependent.  The NATIVE status code is presumed to have either
3251  * from a child process.
3252  */
3253 
3254 /* This is complicated.  The child processes return a true native VMS
3255    status which must be saved.  But there is an assumption in Perl that
3256    the UNIX child status has some relationship to errno values, so
3257    Perl tries to translate it to text in some of the tests.
3258    In order to get the string translation correct, for the error, errno
3259    must be EVMSERR, but that generates a different text message
3260    than what the test programs are expecting.  So an errno value must
3261    be derived from the native status value when an error occurs.
3262    That will hide the true native status message.  With this version of
3263    perl, the true native child status can always be retrieved so that
3264    is not a problem.  But in this case, Pl_statusvalue and errno may
3265    have different values in them.
3266  */
3267 
3268 #   define STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(n) \
3269 	STMT_START {							\
3270 	    I32 evalue = (I32)n;					\
3271 	    if (evalue == EVMSERR) {					\
3272 	      PL_statusvalue_vms = vaxc$errno;				\
3273 	      PL_statusvalue = evalue;					\
3274 	    } else {							\
3275 	      PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue;				\
3276 	      if (evalue == -1) {					\
3277 		PL_statusvalue = -1;					\
3278 		PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_ABORT; /* Should not happen */ \
3279 	      } else							\
3280 		PL_statusvalue = Perl_vms_status_to_unix(evalue, 1);	\
3281 	      set_vaxc_errno(evalue);					\
3282 	      if ((PL_statusvalue_vms & C_FAC_POSIX) == C_FAC_POSIX)	\
3283 		  set_errno(EVMSERR);					\
3284 	      else set_errno(Perl_vms_status_to_unix(evalue, 0));	\
3285 	      PL_statusvalue = PL_statusvalue << child_offset_bits;	\
3286 	    }								\
3287 	} STMT_END
3288 
3289 #   ifdef VMSISH_STATUS
3290 #	define STATUS_CURRENT	(VMSISH_STATUS ? STATUS_NATIVE : STATUS_UNIX)
3291 #   else
3292 #	define STATUS_CURRENT	STATUS_UNIX
3293 #   endif
3294 
3295   /* STATUS_UNIX_SET - takes a UNIX/POSIX errno value and attempts to update
3296    * the NATIVE status to an equivalent value.  Can not be used to translate
3297    * exit code values as exit code values are not guaranteed to have any
3298    * relationship at all to errno values.
3299    * This is used when Perl is forcing errno to have a specific value.
3300    */
3301 #   define STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)				\
3302 	STMT_START {					\
3303 	    I32 evalue = (I32)n;			\
3304 	    PL_statusvalue = evalue;			\
3305 	    if (PL_statusvalue != -1) {			\
3306 		if (PL_statusvalue != EVMSERR) {	\
3307 		  PL_statusvalue &= 0xFFFF;		\
3308 		  if (MY_POSIX_EXIT)			\
3309 		    PL_statusvalue_vms=PL_statusvalue ? SS$_ABORT : SS$_NORMAL;\
3310 		  else PL_statusvalue_vms = Perl_unix_status_to_vms(evalue); \
3311 		}					\
3312 		else {					\
3313 		  PL_statusvalue_vms = vaxc$errno;	\
3314 		}					\
3315 	    }						\
3316 	    else PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_ABORT;	\
3317 	    set_vaxc_errno(PL_statusvalue_vms);		\
3318 	} STMT_END
3319 
3320   /* STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET - Takes a UNIX/POSIX exit code and sets
3321    * the NATIVE error status based on it.
3322    *
3323    * When in the default mode to comply with the Perl VMS documentation,
3324    * 0 is a success and any other code sets the NATIVE status to a failure
3325    * code of SS$_ABORT.
3326    *
3327    * In the new POSIX EXIT mode, native status will be set so that the
3328    * actual exit code will can be retrieved by the calling program or
3329    * shell.
3330    *
3331    * If the exit code is not clearly a UNIX parent or child exit status,
3332    * it will be passed through as a VMS status.
3333    */
3334 
3335 #   define STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET(n)			\
3336 	STMT_START {					\
3337 	    I32 evalue = (I32)n;			\
3338 	    PL_statusvalue = evalue;			\
3339 	    if (MY_POSIX_EXIT) { \
3340 	      if (evalue <= 0xFF00) {		\
3341 		  if (evalue > 0xFF)			\
3342 		    evalue = (evalue >> child_offset_bits) & 0xFF; \
3343 		  PL_statusvalue_vms =		\
3344 		    (C_FAC_POSIX | (evalue << 3 ) |	\
3345 		    ((evalue == 1) ? (STS$K_ERROR | STS$M_INHIB_MSG) : 1)); \
3346 	      } else /* forgive them Perl, for they have sinned */ \
3347 		PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue; \
3348 	    } else { \
3349 	      if (evalue == 0)			\
3350 		PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_NORMAL;	\
3351 	      else if (evalue <= 0xFF00) \
3352 		PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_ABORT; \
3353 	      else { /* forgive them Perl, for they have sinned */ \
3354 		  if (evalue != EVMSERR) PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue; \
3355 		  else PL_statusvalue_vms = vaxc$errno;	\
3356 		  /* And obviously used a VMS status value instead of UNIX */ \
3357 		  PL_statusvalue = EVMSERR;		\
3358 	      } \
3359 	      set_vaxc_errno(PL_statusvalue_vms);	\
3360 	    }						\
3361 	} STMT_END
3362 
3363 
3364   /* STATUS_EXIT_SET - Takes a NATIVE/UNIX/POSIX exit code
3365    * and sets the NATIVE error status based on it.  This special case
3366    * is needed to maintain compatibility with past VMS behavior.
3367    *
3368    * In the default mode on VMS, this number is passed through as
3369    * both the NATIVE and UNIX status.  Which makes it different
3370    * that the STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET.
3371    *
3372    * In the new POSIX EXIT mode, native status will be set so that the
3373    * actual exit code will can be retrieved by the calling program or
3374    * shell.
3375    *
3376    * A POSIX exit code is from 0 to 255.  If the exit code is higher
3377    * than this, it needs to be assumed that it is a VMS exit code and
3378    * passed through.
3379    */
3380 
3381 #   define STATUS_EXIT_SET(n)				\
3382 	STMT_START {					\
3383 	    I32 evalue = (I32)n;			\
3384 	    PL_statusvalue = evalue;			\
3385 	    if (MY_POSIX_EXIT)				\
3386 		if (evalue > 255) PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue; else {	\
3387 		  PL_statusvalue_vms = \
3388 		    (C_FAC_POSIX | (evalue << 3 ) |	\
3389 		     ((evalue == 1) ? (STS$K_ERROR | STS$M_INHIB_MSG) : 1));} \
3390 	    else					\
3391 		PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue ? evalue : SS$_NORMAL; \
3392 	    set_vaxc_errno(PL_statusvalue_vms);		\
3393 	} STMT_END
3394 
3395 
3396  /* This macro forces a success status */
3397 #   define STATUS_ALL_SUCCESS	\
3398 	(PL_statusvalue = 0, PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_NORMAL)
3399 
3400  /* This macro forces a failure status */
3401 #   define STATUS_ALL_FAILURE	(PL_statusvalue = 1, \
3402      vaxc$errno = PL_statusvalue_vms = MY_POSIX_EXIT ? \
3403 	(C_FAC_POSIX | (1 << 3) | STS$K_ERROR | STS$M_INHIB_MSG) : SS$_ABORT)
3404 
3405 #elif defined(__amigaos4__)
3406  /* A somewhat experimental attempt to simulate posix return code values */
3407 #   define STATUS_NATIVE	PL_statusvalue_posix
3408 #   define STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(n)                      \
3409         STMT_START {                                       \
3410             PL_statusvalue_posix = (n);                    \
3411             if (PL_statusvalue_posix < 0) {                \
3412                 PL_statusvalue = -1;                       \
3413             }                                              \
3414             else {                                         \
3415                 PL_statusvalue = n << 8;                   \
3416             }                                              \
3417         } STMT_END
3418 #   define STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)		\
3419 	STMT_START {			\
3420 	    PL_statusvalue = (n);		\
3421 	    if (PL_statusvalue != -1)	\
3422 		PL_statusvalue &= 0xFFFF;	\
3423 	} STMT_END
3424 #   define STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET(n) STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)
3425 #   define STATUS_EXIT_SET(n) STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)
3426 #   define STATUS_CURRENT STATUS_UNIX
3427 #   define STATUS_EXIT STATUS_UNIX
3428 #   define STATUS_ALL_SUCCESS	(PL_statusvalue = 0, PL_statusvalue_posix = 0)
3429 #   define STATUS_ALL_FAILURE	(PL_statusvalue = 1, PL_statusvalue_posix = 1)
3430 
3431 #else
3432 #   define STATUS_NATIVE	PL_statusvalue_posix
3433 #   if defined(WCOREDUMP)
3434 #       define STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(n)                  \
3435             STMT_START {                                   \
3436                 PL_statusvalue_posix = (n);                \
3437                 if (PL_statusvalue_posix == -1)            \
3438                     PL_statusvalue = -1;                   \
3439                 else {                                     \
3440                     PL_statusvalue =                       \
3441                         (WIFEXITED(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? (WEXITSTATUS(PL_statusvalue_posix) << 8) : 0) |  \
3442                         (WIFSIGNALED(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? (WTERMSIG(PL_statusvalue_posix) & 0x7F) : 0) | \
3443                         (WIFSIGNALED(PL_statusvalue_posix) && WCOREDUMP(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? 0x80 : 0);  \
3444                 }                                          \
3445             } STMT_END
3446 #   elif defined(WIFEXITED)
3447 #       define STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(n)                  \
3448             STMT_START {                                   \
3449                 PL_statusvalue_posix = (n);                \
3450                 if (PL_statusvalue_posix == -1)            \
3451                     PL_statusvalue = -1;                   \
3452                 else {                                     \
3453                     PL_statusvalue =                       \
3454                         (WIFEXITED(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? (WEXITSTATUS(PL_statusvalue_posix) << 8) : 0) |  \
3455                         (WIFSIGNALED(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? (WTERMSIG(PL_statusvalue_posix) & 0x7F) : 0);  \
3456                 }                                          \
3457             } STMT_END
3458 #   else
3459 #       define STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(n)                  \
3460             STMT_START {                                   \
3461                 PL_statusvalue_posix = (n);                \
3462                 if (PL_statusvalue_posix == -1)            \
3463                     PL_statusvalue = -1;                   \
3464                 else {                                     \
3465                     PL_statusvalue =                       \
3466                         PL_statusvalue_posix & 0xFFFF;     \
3467                 }                                          \
3468             } STMT_END
3469 #   endif
3470 #   define STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)		\
3471 	STMT_START {			\
3472 	    PL_statusvalue = (n);		\
3473 	    if (PL_statusvalue != -1)	\
3474 		PL_statusvalue &= 0xFFFF;	\
3475 	} STMT_END
3476 #   define STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET(n) STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)
3477 #   define STATUS_EXIT_SET(n) STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)
3478 #   define STATUS_CURRENT STATUS_UNIX
3479 #   define STATUS_EXIT STATUS_UNIX
3480 #   define STATUS_ALL_SUCCESS	(PL_statusvalue = 0, PL_statusvalue_posix = 0)
3481 #   define STATUS_ALL_FAILURE	(PL_statusvalue = 1, PL_statusvalue_posix = 1)
3482 #endif
3483 
3484 /* flags in PL_exit_flags for nature of exit() */
3485 #define PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED	0x01
3486 #define PERL_EXIT_DESTRUCT_END  0x02  /* Run END in perl_destruct */
3487 #define PERL_EXIT_WARN		0x04  /* Warn if Perl_my_exit() or Perl_my_failure_exit() called */
3488 #define PERL_EXIT_ABORT		0x08  /* Call abort() if Perl_my_exit() or Perl_my_failure_exit() called */
3489 
3490 #ifndef PERL_CORE
3491 /* format to use for version numbers in file/directory names */
3492 /* XXX move to Configure? */
3493 /* This was only ever used for the current version, and that can be done at
3494    compile time, as PERL_FS_VERSION, so should we just delete it?  */
3495 #  ifndef PERL_FS_VER_FMT
3496 #    define PERL_FS_VER_FMT	"%d.%d.%d"
3497 #  endif
3498 #endif
3499 
3500 #ifndef PERL_FS_VERSION
3501 #  define PERL_FS_VERSION	PERL_VERSION_STRING
3502 #endif
3503 
3504 /* This defines a way to flush all output buffers.  This may be a
3505  * performance issue, so we allow people to disable it.  Also, if
3506  * we are using stdio, there are broken implementations of fflush(NULL)
3507  * out there, Solaris being the most prominent.
3508  */
3509 #ifndef PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD
3510 # if defined(USE_PERLIO) || defined(FFLUSH_NULL)
3511 #  define PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD	PerlIO_flush((PerlIO*)NULL)
3512 # else
3513 #  ifdef FFLUSH_ALL
3514 #   define PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD	my_fflush_all()
3515 #  else
3516 #   define PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD	NOOP
3517 #  endif
3518 # endif
3519 #endif
3520 
3521 #ifndef PERL_WAIT_FOR_CHILDREN
3522 #  define PERL_WAIT_FOR_CHILDREN	NOOP
3523 #endif
3524 
3525 /* the traditional thread-unsafe notion of "current interpreter". */
3526 #ifndef PERL_SET_INTERP
3527 #  define PERL_SET_INTERP(i)		(PL_curinterp = (PerlInterpreter*)(i))
3528 #endif
3529 
3530 #ifndef PERL_GET_INTERP
3531 #  define PERL_GET_INTERP		(PL_curinterp)
3532 #endif
3533 
3534 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT) && !defined(PERL_GET_THX)
3535 #  ifdef MULTIPLICITY
3536 #    define PERL_GET_THX		((PerlInterpreter *)PERL_GET_CONTEXT)
3537 #  endif
3538 #  define PERL_SET_THX(t)		PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t)
3539 #endif
3540 
3541 /*
3542     This replaces the previous %_ "hack" by the "%p" hacks.
3543     All that is required is that the perl source does not
3544     use "%-p" or "%-<number>p" or "%<number>p" formats.
3545     These formats will still work in perl code.
3546     See comments in sv.c for further details.
3547 
3548     Robin Barker 2005-07-14
3549 
3550     No longer use %1p for VDf = %vd.  RMB 2007-10-19
3551 */
3552 
3553 #ifndef SVf_
3554 #  define SVf_(n) "-" STRINGIFY(n) "p"
3555 #endif
3556 
3557 #ifndef SVf
3558 #  define SVf "-p"
3559 #endif
3560 
3561 #ifndef SVf32
3562 #  define SVf32 SVf_(32)
3563 #endif
3564 
3565 #ifndef SVf256
3566 #  define SVf256 SVf_(256)
3567 #endif
3568 
3569 #define SVfARG(p) ((void*)(p))
3570 
3571 #ifndef HEKf
3572 #  define HEKf "2p"
3573 #endif
3574 
3575 /* Not ideal, but we cannot easily include a number in an already-numeric
3576  * format sequence. */
3577 #ifndef HEKf256
3578 #  define HEKf256 "3p"
3579 #endif
3580 
3581 #define HEKfARG(p) ((void*)(p))
3582 
3583 /* Takes three arguments: is_utf8, length, str */
3584 #ifndef UTF8f
3585 #  define UTF8f "d%" UVuf "%4p"
3586 #endif
3587 #define UTF8fARG(u,l,p) (int)cBOOL(u), (UV)(l), (void*)(p)
3588 
3589 #define PNf UTF8f
3590 #define PNfARG(pn) (int)1, (UV)PadnameLEN(pn), (void *)PadnamePV(pn)
3591 
3592 #ifdef PERL_CORE
3593 /* not used; but needed for backward compatibility with XS code? - RMB */
3594 #  undef UVf
3595 #else
3596 #  ifndef UVf
3597 #    define UVf UVuf
3598 #  endif
3599 #endif
3600 
3601 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED
3602 #  define __attribute__deprecated__         __attribute__((deprecated))
3603 #endif
3604 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
3605 #  define __attribute__format__(x,y,z)      __attribute__((format(x,y,z)))
3606 #endif
3607 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
3608 #  define __attribute__malloc__             __attribute__((__malloc__))
3609 #endif
3610 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_NONNULL
3611 #  define __attribute__nonnull__(a)         __attribute__((nonnull(a)))
3612 #endif
3613 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
3614 #  define __attribute__noreturn__           __attribute__((noreturn))
3615 #endif
3616 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_PURE
3617 #  define __attribute__pure__               __attribute__((pure))
3618 #endif
3619 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
3620 #  define __attribute__unused__             __attribute__((unused))
3621 #endif
3622 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
3623 #  define __attribute__warn_unused_result__ __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
3624 #endif
3625 
3626 /* If we haven't defined the attributes yet, define them to blank. */
3627 #ifndef __attribute__deprecated__
3628 #  define __attribute__deprecated__
3629 #endif
3630 #ifndef __attribute__format__
3631 #  define __attribute__format__(x,y,z)
3632 #endif
3633 #ifndef __attribute__malloc__
3634 #  define __attribute__malloc__
3635 #endif
3636 #ifndef __attribute__nonnull__
3637 #  define __attribute__nonnull__(a)
3638 #endif
3639 #ifndef __attribute__noreturn__
3640 #  define __attribute__noreturn__
3641 #endif
3642 #ifndef __attribute__pure__
3643 #  define __attribute__pure__
3644 #endif
3645 #ifndef __attribute__unused__
3646 #  define __attribute__unused__
3647 #endif
3648 #ifndef __attribute__warn_unused_result__
3649 #  define __attribute__warn_unused_result__
3650 #endif
3651 
3652 #ifdef I_ASSERT
3653 #  if !defined(DEBUGGING) && !defined(NDEBUG)
3654 #    define NDEBUG 1
3655 #  endif
3656 #  include <assert.h>
3657 #endif
3658 
3659 /* For functions that are marked as __attribute__noreturn__, it's not
3660    appropriate to call return.  In either case, include the lint directive.
3661  */
3662 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
3663 #  define NORETURN_FUNCTION_END NOT_REACHED;
3664 #else
3665 #  define NORETURN_FUNCTION_END NOT_REACHED; return 0
3666 #endif
3667 
3668 /* Some OS warn on NULL format to printf */
3669 #ifdef PRINTF_FORMAT_NULL_OK
3670 #  define __attribute__format__null_ok__(x,y,z)  __attribute__format__(x,y,z)
3671 #else
3672 #  define __attribute__format__null_ok__(x,y,z)
3673 #endif
3674 
3675 #ifdef HAS_BUILTIN_EXPECT
3676 #  define EXPECT(expr,val)                  __builtin_expect(expr,val)
3677 #else
3678 #  define EXPECT(expr,val)                  (expr)
3679 #endif
3680 #define LIKELY(cond)                        EXPECT(cBOOL(cond),TRUE)
3681 #define UNLIKELY(cond)                      EXPECT(cBOOL(cond),FALSE)
3682 #ifdef HAS_BUILTIN_CHOOSE_EXPR
3683 /* placeholder */
3684 #endif
3685 
3686 /* STATIC_ASSERT_GLOBAL/STATIC_ASSERT_STMT are like assert(), but for compile
3687    time invariants. That is, their argument must be a constant expression that
3688    can be verified by the compiler. This expression can contain anything that's
3689    known to the compiler, e.g. #define constants, enums, or sizeof (...). If
3690    the expression evaluates to 0, compilation fails.
3691    Because they generate no runtime code (i.e.  their use is "free"), they're
3692    always active, even under non-DEBUGGING builds.
3693    STATIC_ASSERT_GLOBAL expands to a declaration and is suitable for use at
3694    file scope (outside of any function).
3695    STATIC_ASSERT_STMT expands to a statement and is suitable for use inside a
3696    function.
3697 */
3698 #if (defined(static_assert) || (defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L)) && (!defined(__IBMC__) || __IBMC__ >= 1210)
3699 /* static_assert is a macro defined in <assert.h> in C11 or a compiler
3700    builtin in C++11.
3701 */
3702 /* IBM XL C V11 does not support _Static_assert, no matter what <assert.h> says */
3703 #  define STATIC_ASSERT_GLOBAL(COND) static_assert(COND, #COND)
3704 #else
3705 /* We use a bit-field instead of an array because gcc accepts
3706    'typedef char x[n]' where n is not a compile-time constant.
3707    We want to enforce constantness.
3708 */
3709 #  define STATIC_ASSERT_2(COND, SUFFIX) \
3710     typedef struct { \
3711         unsigned int _static_assertion_failed_##SUFFIX : (COND) ? 1 : -1; \
3712     } _static_assertion_failed_##SUFFIX PERL_UNUSED_DECL
3713 #  define STATIC_ASSERT_1(COND, SUFFIX) STATIC_ASSERT_2(COND, SUFFIX)
3714 #  define STATIC_ASSERT_GLOBAL(COND)    STATIC_ASSERT_1(COND, __LINE__)
3715 #endif
3716 /* We need this wrapper even in C11 because 'case X: static_assert(...);' is an
3717    error (static_assert is a declaration, and only statements can have labels).
3718 */
3719 #define STATIC_ASSERT_STMT(COND)      do { STATIC_ASSERT_GLOBAL(COND); } while (0)
3720 
3721 #ifndef __has_builtin
3722 #  define __has_builtin(x) 0 /* not a clang style compiler */
3723 #endif
3724 
3725 /* ASSUME is like assert(), but it has a benefit in a release build. It is a
3726    hint to a compiler about a statement of fact in a function call free
3727    expression, which allows the compiler to generate better machine code.
3728    In a debug build, ASSUME(x) is a synonym for assert(x). ASSUME(0) means
3729    the control path is unreachable. In a for loop, ASSUME can be used to hint
3730    that a loop will run at least X times. ASSUME is based off MSVC's __assume
3731    intrinsic function, see its documents for more details.
3732 */
3733 
3734 #ifndef DEBUGGING
3735 #  if __has_builtin(__builtin_unreachable) \
3736      || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5 || __GNUC__ > 4) /* 4.5 -> */
3737 #    define ASSUME(x) ((x) ? (void) 0 : __builtin_unreachable())
3738 #  elif defined(_MSC_VER)
3739 #    define ASSUME(x) __assume(x)
3740 #  elif defined(__ARMCC_VERSION) /* untested */
3741 #    define ASSUME(x) __promise(x)
3742 #  else
3743 /* a random compiler might define assert to its own special optimization token
3744    so pass it through to C lib as a last resort */
3745 #    define ASSUME(x) assert(x)
3746 #  endif
3747 #else
3748 #  define ASSUME(x) assert(x)
3749 #endif
3750 
3751 #define NOT_REACHED ASSUME(0)
3752 
3753 /* Some unistd.h's give a prototype for pause() even though
3754    HAS_PAUSE ends up undefined.  This causes the #define
3755    below to be rejected by the compiler.  Sigh.
3756 */
3757 #ifdef HAS_PAUSE
3758 #define Pause	pause
3759 #else
3760 #define Pause() sleep((32767<<16)+32767)
3761 #endif
3762 
3763 #ifndef IOCPARM_LEN
3764 #   ifdef IOCPARM_MASK
3765 	/* on BSDish systems we're safe */
3766 #	define IOCPARM_LEN(x)  (((x) >> 16) & IOCPARM_MASK)
3767 #   else
3768 #	if defined(_IOC_SIZE) && defined(__GLIBC__)
3769 	/* on Linux systems we're safe; except when we're not [perl #38223] */
3770 #	    define IOCPARM_LEN(x) (_IOC_SIZE(x) < 256 ? 256 : _IOC_SIZE(x))
3771 #	else
3772 	/* otherwise guess at what's safe */
3773 #	    define IOCPARM_LEN(x)	256
3774 #	endif
3775 #   endif
3776 #endif
3777 
3778 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
3779 /* USEMYBINMODE
3780  *   This symbol, if defined, indicates that the program should
3781  *   use the routine my_binmode(FILE *fp, char iotype, int mode) to insure
3782  *   that a file is in "binary" mode -- that is, that no translation
3783  *   of bytes occurs on read or write operations.
3784  */
3785 #  define USEMYBINMODE /**/
3786 #  include <io.h> /* for setmode() prototype */
3787 #  define my_binmode(fp, iotype, mode) \
3788             (PerlLIO_setmode(fileno(fp), mode) != -1 ? TRUE : FALSE)
3789 #endif
3790 
3791 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
3792 void init_os_extras(void);
3793 #endif
3794 
3795 #ifdef UNION_ANY_DEFINITION
3796 UNION_ANY_DEFINITION;
3797 #else
3798 union any {
3799     void*	any_ptr;
3800     I32		any_i32;
3801     U32		any_u32;
3802     IV		any_iv;
3803     UV		any_uv;
3804     long	any_long;
3805     bool	any_bool;
3806     void	(*any_dptr) (void*);
3807     void	(*any_dxptr) (pTHX_ void*);
3808 };
3809 #endif
3810 
3811 typedef I32 (*filter_t) (pTHX_ int, SV *, int);
3812 
3813 #define FILTER_READ(idx, sv, len)  filter_read(idx, sv, len)
3814 #define FILTER_DATA(idx) \
3815 	    (PL_parser ? AvARRAY(PL_parser->rsfp_filters)[idx] : NULL)
3816 #define FILTER_ISREADER(idx) \
3817 	    (PL_parser && PL_parser->rsfp_filters \
3818 		&& idx >= AvFILLp(PL_parser->rsfp_filters))
3819 #define PERL_FILTER_EXISTS(i) \
3820 	    (PL_parser && PL_parser->rsfp_filters \
3821 		&& (i) <= av_tindex(PL_parser->rsfp_filters))
3822 
3823 #if defined(_AIX) && !defined(_AIX43)
3824 #if defined(USE_REENTRANT) || defined(_REENTRANT) || defined(_THREAD_SAFE)
3825 /* We cannot include <crypt.h> to get the struct crypt_data
3826  * because of setkey prototype problems when threading */
3827 typedef        struct crypt_data {     /* straight from /usr/include/crypt.h */
3828     /* From OSF, Not needed in AIX
3829        char C[28], D[28];
3830     */
3831     char E[48];
3832     char KS[16][48];
3833     char block[66];
3834     char iobuf[16];
3835 } CRYPTD;
3836 #endif /* threading */
3837 #endif /* AIX */
3838 
3839 #ifndef PERL_CALLCONV
3840 #  ifdef __cplusplus
3841 #    define PERL_CALLCONV extern "C"
3842 #  else
3843 #    define PERL_CALLCONV
3844 #  endif
3845 #endif
3846 #ifndef PERL_CALLCONV_NO_RET
3847 #    define PERL_CALLCONV_NO_RET PERL_CALLCONV
3848 #endif
3849 
3850 /* PERL_STATIC_NO_RET is supposed to be equivalent to STATIC on builds that
3851    dont have a noreturn as a declaration specifier
3852 */
3853 #ifndef PERL_STATIC_NO_RET
3854 #  define PERL_STATIC_NO_RET STATIC
3855 #endif
3856 /* PERL_STATIC_NO_RET is supposed to be equivalent to PERL_STATIC_INLINE on
3857    builds that dont have a noreturn as a declaration specifier
3858 */
3859 #ifndef PERL_STATIC_INLINE_NO_RET
3860 #  define PERL_STATIC_INLINE_NO_RET PERL_STATIC_INLINE
3861 #endif
3862 
3863 #if !defined(OS2)
3864 #  include "iperlsys.h"
3865 #endif
3866 
3867 #ifdef __LIBCATAMOUNT__
3868 #undef HAS_PASSWD  /* unixish.h but not unixish enough. */
3869 #undef HAS_GROUP
3870 #define FAKE_BIT_BUCKET
3871 #endif
3872 
3873 /* [perl #22371] Algorimic Complexity Attack on Perl 5.6.1, 5.8.0.
3874  * Note that the USE_HASH_SEED and USE_HASH_SEED_EXPLICIT are *NOT*
3875  * defined by Configure, despite their names being similar to the
3876  * other defines like USE_ITHREADS.  Configure in fact knows nothing
3877  * about the randomised hashes.  Therefore to enable/disable the hash
3878  * randomisation defines use the Configure -Accflags=... instead. */
3879 #if !defined(NO_HASH_SEED) && !defined(USE_HASH_SEED) && !defined(USE_HASH_SEED_EXPLICIT)
3880 #  define USE_HASH_SEED
3881 #endif
3882 
3883 /* Win32 defines a type 'WORD' in windef.h, and AmigaOS in exec/types.h.
3884  * This conflicts with the enumerator 'WORD' defined in perly.h.
3885  * The yytokentype enum is only a debugging aid, so it's not really needed. */
3886 #if defined(WIN32) || defined(__amigaos4__)
3887 #  define YYTOKENTYPE
3888 #endif
3889 #include "perly.h"
3890 
3891 
3892 /* macros to define bit-fields in structs. */
3893 #ifndef PERL_BITFIELD8
3894 #  define PERL_BITFIELD8 unsigned
3895 #endif
3896 #ifndef PERL_BITFIELD16
3897 #  define PERL_BITFIELD16 unsigned
3898 #endif
3899 #ifndef PERL_BITFIELD32
3900 #  define PERL_BITFIELD32 unsigned
3901 #endif
3902 
3903 #include "sv.h"
3904 #include "regexp.h"
3905 #include "util.h"
3906 #include "form.h"
3907 #include "gv.h"
3908 #include "pad.h"
3909 #include "cv.h"
3910 #include "opnames.h"
3911 #include "op.h"
3912 #include "hv.h"
3913 #include "cop.h"
3914 #include "av.h"
3915 #include "mg.h"
3916 #include "scope.h"
3917 #include "warnings.h"
3918 #include "utf8.h"
3919 
3920 /* these would be in doio.h if there was such a file */
3921 #define my_stat()  my_stat_flags(SV_GMAGIC)
3922 #define my_lstat() my_lstat_flags(SV_GMAGIC)
3923 
3924 /* defined in sv.c, but also used in [ach]v.c */
3925 #undef _XPV_HEAD
3926 #undef _XPVMG_HEAD
3927 #undef _XPVCV_COMMON
3928 
3929 typedef struct _sublex_info SUBLEXINFO;
3930 struct _sublex_info {
3931     U8 super_state;	/* lexer state to save */
3932     U16 sub_inwhat;	/* "lex_inwhat" to use */
3933     OP *sub_op;		/* "lex_op" to use */
3934     SV *repl;		/* replacement of s/// or y/// */
3935 };
3936 
3937 #include "parser.h"
3938 
3939 typedef struct magic_state MGS;	/* struct magic_state defined in mg.c */
3940 
3941 #if defined(PERL_IN_REGCOMP_C) || defined(PERL_IN_REGEXEC_C)
3942 
3943 /* These have to be predeclared, as they are used in proto.h which is #included
3944  * before their definitions in regcomp.h. */
3945 
3946 struct scan_data_t;
3947 typedef struct regnode_charclass regnode_charclass;
3948 
3949 struct regnode_charclass_class;
3950 
3951 /* A hopefully less confusing name.  The sub-classes are all Posix classes only
3952  * used under /l matching */
3953 typedef struct regnode_charclass_class regnode_charclass_posixl;
3954 
3955 typedef struct regnode_ssc regnode_ssc;
3956 typedef struct RExC_state_t RExC_state_t;
3957 struct _reg_trie_data;
3958 
3959 #endif
3960 
3961 struct ptr_tbl_ent {
3962     struct ptr_tbl_ent*		next;
3963     const void*			oldval;
3964     void*			newval;
3965 };
3966 
3967 struct ptr_tbl {
3968     struct ptr_tbl_ent**	tbl_ary;
3969     UV				tbl_max;
3970     UV				tbl_items;
3971     struct ptr_tbl_arena	*tbl_arena;
3972     struct ptr_tbl_ent		*tbl_arena_next;
3973     struct ptr_tbl_ent		*tbl_arena_end;
3974 };
3975 
3976 #if defined(htonl) && !defined(HAS_HTONL)
3977 #define HAS_HTONL
3978 #endif
3979 #if defined(htons) && !defined(HAS_HTONS)
3980 #define HAS_HTONS
3981 #endif
3982 #if defined(ntohl) && !defined(HAS_NTOHL)
3983 #define HAS_NTOHL
3984 #endif
3985 #if defined(ntohs) && !defined(HAS_NTOHS)
3986 #define HAS_NTOHS
3987 #endif
3988 #ifndef HAS_HTONL
3989 #define HAS_HTONS
3990 #define HAS_HTONL
3991 #define HAS_NTOHS
3992 #define HAS_NTOHL
3993 #  if (BYTEORDER & 0xffff) == 0x4321
3994 /* Big endian system, so ntohl, ntohs, htonl and htons do not need to
3995    re-order their values. However, to behave identically to the alternative
3996    implementations, they should truncate to the correct size.  */
3997 #    define ntohl(x)    ((x)&0xFFFFFFFF)
3998 #    define htonl(x)    ntohl(x)
3999 #    define ntohs(x)    ((x)&0xFFFF)
4000 #    define htons(x)    ntohs(x)
4001 #  elif BYTEORDER == 0x1234 || BYTEORDER == 0x12345678
4002 
4003 /* Note that we can't straight out declare our own htonl and htons because
4004    the Win32 build process forcibly undefines HAS_HTONL etc for its miniperl,
4005    to avoid the overhead of initialising the socket subsystem, but the headers
4006    that *declare* the various functions are still seen. If we declare our own
4007    htonl etc they will clash with the declarations in the Win32 headers.  */
4008 
4009 PERL_STATIC_INLINE U32
4010 my_swap32(const U32 x) {
4011     return ((x & 0xFF) << 24) | ((x >> 24) & 0xFF)
4012         | ((x & 0x0000FF00) << 8) | ((x & 0x00FF0000) >> 8);
4013 }
4014 
4015 PERL_STATIC_INLINE U16
4016 my_swap16(const U16 x) {
4017     return ((x & 0xFF) << 8) | ((x >> 8) & 0xFF);
4018 }
4019 
4020 #    define htonl(x)    my_swap32(x)
4021 #    define ntohl(x)    my_swap32(x)
4022 #    define ntohs(x)    my_swap16(x)
4023 #    define htons(x)    my_swap16(x)
4024 #  else
4025 #    error "Unsupported byteorder"
4026 /* The C pre-processor doesn't let us return the value of BYTEORDER as part of
4027    the error message. Please check the value of the macro BYTEORDER, as defined
4028    in config.h. The values of BYTEORDER we expect are
4029 
4030 	    big endian  little endian
4031    32 bit       0x4321  0x1234
4032    64 bit   0x87654321  0x12345678
4033 
4034    If you have a system with a different byte order, please see
4035    pod/perlhack.pod for how to submit a patch to add supporting code.
4036 */
4037 #  endif
4038 #endif
4039 
4040 /*
4041  * Little-endian byte order functions - 'v' for 'VAX', or 'reVerse'.
4042  * -DWS
4043  */
4044 #if BYTEORDER == 0x1234 || BYTEORDER == 0x12345678
4045 /* Little endian system, so vtohl, vtohs, htovl and htovs do not need to
4046    re-order their values. However, to behave identically to the alternative
4047    implementations, they should truncate to the correct size.  */
4048 #  define vtohl(x)      ((x)&0xFFFFFFFF)
4049 #  define vtohs(x)      ((x)&0xFFFF)
4050 #  define htovl(x)      vtohl(x)
4051 #  define htovs(x)      vtohs(x)
4052 #elif BYTEORDER == 0x4321 || BYTEORDER == 0x87654321
4053 #  define vtohl(x)	((((x)&0xFF)<<24)	\
4054 			+(((x)>>24)&0xFF)	\
4055 			+(((x)&0x0000FF00)<<8)	\
4056 			+(((x)&0x00FF0000)>>8)	)
4057 #  define vtohs(x)	((((x)&0xFF)<<8) + (((x)>>8)&0xFF))
4058 #  define htovl(x)	vtohl(x)
4059 #  define htovs(x)	vtohs(x)
4060 #else
4061 #  error "Unsupported byteorder"
4062 /* If you have need for current perl on PDP-11 or similar, and can help test
4063    that blead keeps working on a mixed-endian system, then see
4064    pod/perlhack.pod for how to submit patches to things working again.  */
4065 #endif
4066 
4067 /* *MAX Plus 1. A floating point value.
4068    Hopefully expressed in a way that dodgy floating point can't mess up.
4069    >> 2 rather than 1, so that value is safely less than I32_MAX after 1
4070    is added to it
4071    May find that some broken compiler will want the value cast to I32.
4072    [after the shift, as signed >> may not be as secure as unsigned >>]
4073 */
4074 #define I32_MAX_P1 (2.0 * (1 + (((U32)I32_MAX) >> 1)))
4075 #define U32_MAX_P1 (4.0 * (1 + ((U32_MAX) >> 2)))
4076 /* For compilers that can't correctly cast NVs over 0x7FFFFFFF (or
4077    0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) to an unsigned integer. In the future, sizeof(UV)
4078    may be greater than sizeof(IV), so don't assume that half max UV is max IV.
4079 */
4080 #define U32_MAX_P1_HALF (2.0 * (1 + ((U32_MAX) >> 2)))
4081 
4082 #define UV_MAX_P1 (4.0 * (1 + ((UV_MAX) >> 2)))
4083 #define IV_MAX_P1 (2.0 * (1 + (((UV)IV_MAX) >> 1)))
4084 #define UV_MAX_P1_HALF (2.0 * (1 + ((UV_MAX) >> 2)))
4085 
4086 /* This may look like unnecessary jumping through hoops, but converting
4087    out of range floating point values to integers *is* undefined behaviour,
4088    and it is starting to bite.
4089 */
4090 #ifndef CAST_INLINE
4091 #define I_32(what) (cast_i32((NV)(what)))
4092 #define U_32(what) (cast_ulong((NV)(what)))
4093 #define I_V(what) (cast_iv((NV)(what)))
4094 #define U_V(what) (cast_uv((NV)(what)))
4095 #else
4096 #define I_32(n) ((n) < I32_MAX_P1 ? ((n) < I32_MIN ? I32_MIN : (I32) (n)) \
4097                   : ((n) < U32_MAX_P1 ? (I32)(U32) (n) \
4098                      : ((n) > 0 ? (I32) U32_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
4099 #define U_32(n) ((n) < 0.0 ? ((n) < I32_MIN ? (UV) I32_MIN : (U32)(I32) (n)) \
4100                   : ((n) < U32_MAX_P1 ? (U32) (n) \
4101                      : ((n) > 0 ? U32_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
4102 #define I_V(n) (LIKELY((n) < IV_MAX_P1) ? (UNLIKELY((n) < IV_MIN) ? IV_MIN : (IV) (n)) \
4103                   : (LIKELY((n) < UV_MAX_P1) ? (IV)(UV) (n) \
4104                      : ((n) > 0 ? (IV)UV_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
4105 #define U_V(n) ((n) < 0.0 ? (UNLIKELY((n) < IV_MIN) ? (UV) IV_MIN : (UV)(IV) (n)) \
4106                   : (LIKELY((n) < UV_MAX_P1) ? (UV) (n) \
4107                      : ((n) > 0 ? UV_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
4108 #endif
4109 
4110 #define U_S(what) ((U16)U_32(what))
4111 #define U_I(what) ((unsigned int)U_32(what))
4112 #define U_L(what) U_32(what)
4113 
4114 #ifdef HAS_SIGNBIT
4115 #  define Perl_signbit signbit
4116 #endif
4117 
4118 /* These do not care about the fractional part, only about the range. */
4119 #define NV_WITHIN_IV(nv) (I_V(nv) >= IV_MIN && I_V(nv) <= IV_MAX)
4120 #define NV_WITHIN_UV(nv) ((nv)>=0.0 && U_V(nv) >= UV_MIN && U_V(nv) <= UV_MAX)
4121 
4122 /* Used with UV/IV arguments: */
4123 					/* XXXX: need to speed it up */
4124 #define CLUMP_2UV(iv)	((iv) < 0 ? 0 : (UV)(iv))
4125 #define CLUMP_2IV(uv)	((uv) > (UV)IV_MAX ? IV_MAX : (IV)(uv))
4126 
4127 #ifndef MAXSYSFD
4128 #   define MAXSYSFD 2
4129 #endif
4130 
4131 #ifndef __cplusplus
4132 #if !(defined(WIN32) || defined(UNDER_CE) || defined(SYMBIAN))
4133 Uid_t getuid (void);
4134 Uid_t geteuid (void);
4135 Gid_t getgid (void);
4136 Gid_t getegid (void);
4137 #endif
4138 #endif
4139 
4140 #ifndef Perl_debug_log
4141 #  define Perl_debug_log	PerlIO_stderr()
4142 #endif
4143 
4144 #ifndef Perl_error_log
4145 #  define Perl_error_log	(PL_stderrgv			\
4146 				 && isGV(PL_stderrgv)		\
4147 				 && GvIOp(PL_stderrgv)          \
4148 				 && IoOFP(GvIOp(PL_stderrgv))	\
4149 				 ? IoOFP(GvIOp(PL_stderrgv))	\
4150 				 : PerlIO_stderr())
4151 #endif
4152 
4153 
4154 #define DEBUG_p_FLAG		0x00000001 /*      1 */
4155 #define DEBUG_s_FLAG		0x00000002 /*      2 */
4156 #define DEBUG_l_FLAG		0x00000004 /*      4 */
4157 #define DEBUG_t_FLAG		0x00000008 /*      8 */
4158 #define DEBUG_o_FLAG		0x00000010 /*     16 */
4159 #define DEBUG_c_FLAG		0x00000020 /*     32 */
4160 #define DEBUG_P_FLAG		0x00000040 /*     64 */
4161 #define DEBUG_m_FLAG		0x00000080 /*    128 */
4162 #define DEBUG_f_FLAG		0x00000100 /*    256 */
4163 #define DEBUG_r_FLAG		0x00000200 /*    512 */
4164 #define DEBUG_x_FLAG		0x00000400 /*   1024 */
4165 #define DEBUG_u_FLAG		0x00000800 /*   2048 */
4166 /* U is reserved for Unofficial, exploratory hacking */
4167 #define DEBUG_U_FLAG		0x00001000 /*   4096 */
4168 #define DEBUG_H_FLAG		0x00002000 /*   8192 */
4169 #define DEBUG_X_FLAG		0x00004000 /*  16384 */
4170 #define DEBUG_D_FLAG		0x00008000 /*  32768 */
4171 #define DEBUG_S_FLAG		0x00010000 /*  65536 */
4172 #define DEBUG_T_FLAG		0x00020000 /* 131072 */
4173 #define DEBUG_R_FLAG		0x00040000 /* 262144 */
4174 #define DEBUG_J_FLAG		0x00080000 /* 524288 */
4175 #define DEBUG_v_FLAG		0x00100000 /*1048576 */
4176 #define DEBUG_C_FLAG		0x00200000 /*2097152 */
4177 #define DEBUG_A_FLAG		0x00400000 /*4194304 */
4178 #define DEBUG_q_FLAG		0x00800000 /*8388608 */
4179 #define DEBUG_M_FLAG		0x01000000 /*16777216*/
4180 #define DEBUG_B_FLAG		0x02000000 /*33554432*/
4181 #define DEBUG_L_FLAG		0x04000000 /*67108864*/
4182 #define DEBUG_i_FLAG		0x08000000 /*134217728*/
4183 #define DEBUG_MASK		0x0FFFEFFF /* mask of all the standard flags */
4184 
4185 #define DEBUG_DB_RECURSE_FLAG	0x40000000
4186 #define DEBUG_TOP_FLAG		0x80000000 /* -D was given --> PL_debug |= FLAG */
4187 
4188 #  define DEBUG_p_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_p_FLAG)
4189 #  define DEBUG_s_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_s_FLAG)
4190 #  define DEBUG_l_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_l_FLAG)
4191 #  define DEBUG_t_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_t_FLAG)
4192 #  define DEBUG_o_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_o_FLAG)
4193 #  define DEBUG_c_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_c_FLAG)
4194 #  define DEBUG_P_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_P_FLAG)
4195 #  define DEBUG_m_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_m_FLAG)
4196 #  define DEBUG_f_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_f_FLAG)
4197 #  define DEBUG_r_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_r_FLAG)
4198 #  define DEBUG_x_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_x_FLAG)
4199 #  define DEBUG_u_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_u_FLAG)
4200 #  define DEBUG_U_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_U_FLAG)
4201 #  define DEBUG_H_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_H_FLAG)
4202 #  define DEBUG_X_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_X_FLAG)
4203 #  define DEBUG_D_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_D_FLAG)
4204 #  define DEBUG_S_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_S_FLAG)
4205 #  define DEBUG_T_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_T_FLAG)
4206 #  define DEBUG_R_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_R_FLAG)
4207 #  define DEBUG_J_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_J_FLAG)
4208 #  define DEBUG_v_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_v_FLAG)
4209 #  define DEBUG_C_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_C_FLAG)
4210 #  define DEBUG_A_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_A_FLAG)
4211 #  define DEBUG_q_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_q_FLAG)
4212 #  define DEBUG_M_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_M_FLAG)
4213 #  define DEBUG_B_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_B_FLAG)
4214 #  define DEBUG_L_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_L_FLAG)
4215 #  define DEBUG_i_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_i_FLAG)
4216 #  define DEBUG_Xv_TEST_ (DEBUG_X_TEST_ && DEBUG_v_TEST_)
4217 #  define DEBUG_Uv_TEST_ (DEBUG_U_TEST_ && DEBUG_v_TEST_)
4218 #  define DEBUG_Pv_TEST_ (DEBUG_P_TEST_ && DEBUG_v_TEST_)
4219 #  define DEBUG_Lv_TEST_ (DEBUG_L_TEST_ && DEBUG_v_TEST_)
4220 
4221 #ifdef DEBUGGING
4222 
4223 #  define DEBUG_p_TEST DEBUG_p_TEST_
4224 #  define DEBUG_s_TEST DEBUG_s_TEST_
4225 #  define DEBUG_l_TEST DEBUG_l_TEST_
4226 #  define DEBUG_t_TEST DEBUG_t_TEST_
4227 #  define DEBUG_o_TEST DEBUG_o_TEST_
4228 #  define DEBUG_c_TEST DEBUG_c_TEST_
4229 #  define DEBUG_P_TEST DEBUG_P_TEST_
4230 #  define DEBUG_m_TEST DEBUG_m_TEST_
4231 #  define DEBUG_f_TEST DEBUG_f_TEST_
4232 #  define DEBUG_r_TEST DEBUG_r_TEST_
4233 #  define DEBUG_x_TEST DEBUG_x_TEST_
4234 #  define DEBUG_u_TEST DEBUG_u_TEST_
4235 #  define DEBUG_U_TEST DEBUG_U_TEST_
4236 #  define DEBUG_H_TEST DEBUG_H_TEST_
4237 #  define DEBUG_X_TEST DEBUG_X_TEST_
4238 #  define DEBUG_D_TEST DEBUG_D_TEST_
4239 #  define DEBUG_S_TEST DEBUG_S_TEST_
4240 #  define DEBUG_T_TEST DEBUG_T_TEST_
4241 #  define DEBUG_R_TEST DEBUG_R_TEST_
4242 #  define DEBUG_J_TEST DEBUG_J_TEST_
4243 #  define DEBUG_v_TEST DEBUG_v_TEST_
4244 #  define DEBUG_C_TEST DEBUG_C_TEST_
4245 #  define DEBUG_A_TEST DEBUG_A_TEST_
4246 #  define DEBUG_q_TEST DEBUG_q_TEST_
4247 #  define DEBUG_M_TEST DEBUG_M_TEST_
4248 #  define DEBUG_B_TEST DEBUG_B_TEST_
4249 #  define DEBUG_L_TEST DEBUG_L_TEST_
4250 #  define DEBUG_i_TEST DEBUG_i_TEST_
4251 #  define DEBUG_Xv_TEST DEBUG_Xv_TEST_
4252 #  define DEBUG_Uv_TEST DEBUG_Uv_TEST_
4253 #  define DEBUG_Pv_TEST DEBUG_Pv_TEST_
4254 #  define DEBUG_Lv_TEST DEBUG_Lv_TEST_
4255 
4256 #  define PERL_DEB(a)                  a
4257 #  define PERL_DEB2(a,b)               a
4258 #  define PERL_DEBUG(a) if (PL_debug)  a
4259 #  define DEBUG_p(a) if (DEBUG_p_TEST) a
4260 #  define DEBUG_s(a) if (DEBUG_s_TEST) a
4261 #  define DEBUG_l(a) if (DEBUG_l_TEST) a
4262 #  define DEBUG_t(a) if (DEBUG_t_TEST) a
4263 #  define DEBUG_o(a) if (DEBUG_o_TEST) a
4264 #  define DEBUG_c(a) if (DEBUG_c_TEST) a
4265 #  define DEBUG_P(a) if (DEBUG_P_TEST) a
4266 
4267      /* Temporarily turn off memory debugging in case the a
4268       * does memory allocation, either directly or indirectly. */
4269 #  define DEBUG_m(a)  \
4270     STMT_START {							\
4271         if (PERL_GET_INTERP) { dTHX; if (DEBUG_m_TEST) {PL_debug&=~DEBUG_m_FLAG; a; PL_debug|=DEBUG_m_FLAG;} } \
4272     } STMT_END
4273 
4274 #  define DEBUG__(t, a) \
4275 	STMT_START { \
4276 		if (t) STMT_START {a;} STMT_END; \
4277 	} STMT_END
4278 
4279 #  define DEBUG_f(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_f_TEST, a)
4280 #ifndef PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD
4281 #  define DEBUG_r(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_r_TEST, a)
4282 #else
4283 #  define DEBUG_r(a) STMT_START {a;} STMT_END
4284 #endif /* PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD */
4285 #  define DEBUG_x(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_x_TEST, a)
4286 #  define DEBUG_u(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_u_TEST, a)
4287 #  define DEBUG_U(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_U_TEST, a)
4288 #  define DEBUG_H(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_H_TEST, a)
4289 #  define DEBUG_X(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_X_TEST, a)
4290 #  define DEBUG_D(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_D_TEST, a)
4291 #  define DEBUG_Xv(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_Xv_TEST, a)
4292 #  define DEBUG_Uv(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_Uv_TEST, a)
4293 #  define DEBUG_Pv(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_Pv_TEST, a)
4294 #  define DEBUG_Lv(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_Lv_TEST, a)
4295 
4296 #  define DEBUG_S(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_S_TEST, a)
4297 #  define DEBUG_T(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_T_TEST, a)
4298 #  define DEBUG_R(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_R_TEST, a)
4299 #  define DEBUG_v(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_v_TEST, a)
4300 #  define DEBUG_C(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_C_TEST, a)
4301 #  define DEBUG_A(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_A_TEST, a)
4302 #  define DEBUG_q(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_q_TEST, a)
4303 #  define DEBUG_M(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_M_TEST, a)
4304 #  define DEBUG_B(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_B_TEST, a)
4305 #  define DEBUG_L(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_L_TEST, a)
4306 #  define DEBUG_i(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_i_TEST, a)
4307 
4308 #else /* DEBUGGING */
4309 
4310 #  define DEBUG_p_TEST (0)
4311 #  define DEBUG_s_TEST (0)
4312 #  define DEBUG_l_TEST (0)
4313 #  define DEBUG_t_TEST (0)
4314 #  define DEBUG_o_TEST (0)
4315 #  define DEBUG_c_TEST (0)
4316 #  define DEBUG_P_TEST (0)
4317 #  define DEBUG_m_TEST (0)
4318 #  define DEBUG_f_TEST (0)
4319 #  define DEBUG_r_TEST (0)
4320 #  define DEBUG_x_TEST (0)
4321 #  define DEBUG_u_TEST (0)
4322 #  define DEBUG_U_TEST (0)
4323 #  define DEBUG_H_TEST (0)
4324 #  define DEBUG_X_TEST (0)
4325 #  define DEBUG_D_TEST (0)
4326 #  define DEBUG_S_TEST (0)
4327 #  define DEBUG_T_TEST (0)
4328 #  define DEBUG_R_TEST (0)
4329 #  define DEBUG_J_TEST (0)
4330 #  define DEBUG_v_TEST (0)
4331 #  define DEBUG_C_TEST (0)
4332 #  define DEBUG_A_TEST (0)
4333 #  define DEBUG_q_TEST (0)
4334 #  define DEBUG_M_TEST (0)
4335 #  define DEBUG_B_TEST (0)
4336 #  define DEBUG_L_TEST (0)
4337 #  define DEBUG_i_TEST (0)
4338 #  define DEBUG_Xv_TEST (0)
4339 #  define DEBUG_Uv_TEST (0)
4340 #  define DEBUG_Pv_TEST (0)
4341 #  define DEBUG_Lv_TEST (0)
4342 
4343 #  define PERL_DEB(a)
4344 #  define PERL_DEB2(a,b)               b
4345 #  define PERL_DEBUG(a)
4346 #  define DEBUG_p(a)
4347 #  define DEBUG_s(a)
4348 #  define DEBUG_l(a)
4349 #  define DEBUG_t(a)
4350 #  define DEBUG_o(a)
4351 #  define DEBUG_c(a)
4352 #  define DEBUG_P(a)
4353 #  define DEBUG_m(a)
4354 #  define DEBUG_f(a)
4355 #  define DEBUG_r(a)
4356 #  define DEBUG_x(a)
4357 #  define DEBUG_u(a)
4358 #  define DEBUG_U(a)
4359 #  define DEBUG_H(a)
4360 #  define DEBUG_X(a)
4361 #  define DEBUG_D(a)
4362 #  define DEBUG_S(a)
4363 #  define DEBUG_T(a)
4364 #  define DEBUG_R(a)
4365 #  define DEBUG_v(a)
4366 #  define DEBUG_C(a)
4367 #  define DEBUG_A(a)
4368 #  define DEBUG_q(a)
4369 #  define DEBUG_M(a)
4370 #  define DEBUG_B(a)
4371 #  define DEBUG_L(a)
4372 #  define DEBUG_i(a)
4373 #  define DEBUG_Xv(a)
4374 #  define DEBUG_Uv(a)
4375 #  define DEBUG_Pv(a)
4376 #  define DEBUG_Lv(a)
4377 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
4378 
4379 
4380 #define DEBUG_SCOPE(where) \
4381     DEBUG_l( \
4382     Perl_deb(aTHX_ "%s scope %ld (savestack=%ld) at %s:%d\n",	\
4383 		    where, (long)PL_scopestack_ix, (long)PL_savestack_ix, \
4384 		    __FILE__, __LINE__));
4385 
4386 /* Keep the old croak based assert for those who want it, and as a fallback if
4387    the platform is so heretically non-ANSI that it can't assert.  */
4388 
4389 #define Perl_assert(what)	PERL_DEB2( 				\
4390 	((what) ? ((void) 0) :						\
4391 	    (Perl_croak_nocontext("Assertion %s failed: file \"" __FILE__ \
4392 			"\", line %d", STRINGIFY(what), __LINE__),	\
4393              (void) 0)), ((void)0))
4394 
4395 /* assert() gets defined if DEBUGGING (and I_ASSERT).
4396  * If no DEBUGGING, the <assert.h> has not been included. */
4397 #ifndef assert
4398 #  define assert(what)	Perl_assert(what)
4399 #endif
4400 #ifdef DEBUGGING
4401 #  define assert_(what)	assert(what),
4402 #else
4403 #  define assert_(what)
4404 #endif
4405 
4406 struct ufuncs {
4407     I32 (*uf_val)(pTHX_ IV, SV*);
4408     I32 (*uf_set)(pTHX_ IV, SV*);
4409     IV uf_index;
4410 };
4411 
4412 /* In pre-5.7-Perls the PERL_MAGIC_uvar magic didn't get the thread context.
4413  * XS code wanting to be backward compatible can do something
4414  * like the following:
4415 
4416 #ifndef PERL_MG_UFUNC
4417 #define PERL_MG_UFUNC(name,ix,sv) I32 name(IV ix, SV *sv)
4418 #endif
4419 
4420 static PERL_MG_UFUNC(foo_get, index, val)
4421 {
4422     sv_setsv(val, ...);
4423     return TRUE;
4424 }
4425 
4426 -- Doug MacEachern
4427 
4428 */
4429 
4430 #ifndef PERL_MG_UFUNC
4431 #define PERL_MG_UFUNC(name,ix,sv) I32 name(pTHX_ IV ix, SV *sv)
4432 #endif
4433 
4434 /* Fix these up for __STDC__ */
4435 #ifndef DONT_DECLARE_STD
4436 char *mktemp (char*);
4437 #ifndef atof
4438 double atof (const char*);
4439 #endif
4440 #endif
4441 
4442 #ifndef STANDARD_C
4443 /* All of these are in stdlib.h or time.h for ANSI C */
4444 Time_t time();
4445 struct tm *gmtime(), *localtime();
4446 #if defined(OEMVS)
4447 char *(strchr)(), *(strrchr)();
4448 char *(strcpy)(), *(strcat)();
4449 #else
4450 char *strchr(), *strrchr();
4451 char *strcpy(), *strcat();
4452 #endif
4453 #endif /* ! STANDARD_C */
4454 
4455 
4456 #ifdef I_MATH
4457 #    include <math.h>
4458 #    ifdef __VMS
4459      /* isfinite and others are here rather than in math.h as C99 stipulates */
4460 #        include <fp.h>
4461 #    endif
4462 #else
4463 START_EXTERN_C
4464 	    double exp (double);
4465 	    double log (double);
4466 	    double log10 (double);
4467 	    double sqrt (double);
4468 	    double frexp (double,int*);
4469 	    double ldexp (double,int);
4470 	    double modf (double,double*);
4471 	    double sin (double);
4472 	    double cos (double);
4473 	    double atan2 (double,double);
4474 	    double pow (double,double);
4475 END_EXTERN_C
4476 #endif
4477 
4478 #ifndef __cplusplus
4479 #  if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(VMS)
4480 #ifndef crypt
4481 char *crypt (const char*, const char*);
4482 #endif
4483 #  endif /* !WIN32 */
4484 #  ifndef DONT_DECLARE_STD
4485 #    ifndef getenv
4486 char *getenv (const char*);
4487 #    endif /* !getenv */
4488 #    if !defined(HAS_LSEEK_PROTO) && !defined(__hpux)
4489 #      ifdef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
4490 #        if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64
4491 Off_t lseek (int,Off_t,int);
4492 #        endif
4493 #      endif
4494 #    endif
4495 #  endif /* !DONT_DECLARE_STD */
4496 #  ifndef WIN32
4497 #    ifndef getlogin
4498 char *getlogin (void);
4499 #    endif
4500 #  endif /* !WIN32 */
4501 #endif /* !__cplusplus */
4502 
4503 /* Fixme on VMS.  This needs to be a run-time, not build time options */
4504 /* Also rename() is affected by this */
4505 #ifdef UNLINK_ALL_VERSIONS /* Currently only makes sense for VMS */
4506 #define UNLINK unlnk
4507 I32 unlnk (pTHX_ const char*);
4508 #else
4509 #define UNLINK PerlLIO_unlink
4510 #endif
4511 
4512 /* some versions of glibc are missing the setresuid() proto */
4513 #if defined(HAS_SETRESUID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESUID_PROTO)
4514 int setresuid(uid_t ruid, uid_t euid, uid_t suid);
4515 #endif
4516 /* some versions of glibc are missing the setresgid() proto */
4517 #if defined(HAS_SETRESGID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESGID_PROTO)
4518 int setresgid(gid_t rgid, gid_t egid, gid_t sgid);
4519 #endif
4520 
4521 #ifndef HAS_SETREUID
4522 #  ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
4523 #    define setreuid(r,e) setresuid(r,e,(Uid_t)-1)
4524 #    define HAS_SETREUID
4525 #  endif
4526 #endif
4527 #ifndef HAS_SETREGID
4528 #  ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
4529 #    define setregid(r,e) setresgid(r,e,(Gid_t)-1)
4530 #    define HAS_SETREGID
4531 #  endif
4532 #endif
4533 
4534 /* Sighandler_t defined in iperlsys.h */
4535 
4536 #ifdef HAS_SIGACTION
4537 typedef struct sigaction Sigsave_t;
4538 #else
4539 typedef Sighandler_t Sigsave_t;
4540 #endif
4541 
4542 #define SCAN_DEF 0
4543 #define SCAN_TR 1
4544 #define SCAN_REPL 2
4545 
4546 #ifdef DEBUGGING
4547 # ifndef register
4548 #  define register
4549 # endif
4550 # define RUNOPS_DEFAULT Perl_runops_debug
4551 #else
4552 # define RUNOPS_DEFAULT Perl_runops_standard
4553 #endif
4554 
4555 #if defined(USE_PERLIO)
4556 EXTERN_C void PerlIO_teardown(void);
4557 # ifdef USE_ITHREADS
4558 #  define PERLIO_INIT MUTEX_INIT(&PL_perlio_mutex)
4559 #  define PERLIO_TERM 				\
4560 	STMT_START {				\
4561 		PerlIO_teardown();		\
4562 		MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_perlio_mutex);\
4563 	} STMT_END
4564 # else
4565 #  define PERLIO_INIT
4566 #  define PERLIO_TERM	PerlIO_teardown()
4567 # endif
4568 #else
4569 #  define PERLIO_INIT
4570 #  define PERLIO_TERM
4571 #endif
4572 
4573 #ifdef MYMALLOC
4574 #  ifdef MUTEX_INIT_CALLS_MALLOC
4575 #    define MALLOC_INIT					\
4576 	STMT_START {					\
4577 		PL_malloc_mutex = NULL;			\
4578 		MUTEX_INIT(&PL_malloc_mutex);		\
4579 	} STMT_END
4580 #    define MALLOC_TERM					\
4581 	STMT_START {					\
4582 		perl_mutex tmp = PL_malloc_mutex;	\
4583 		PL_malloc_mutex = NULL;			\
4584 		MUTEX_DESTROY(&tmp);			\
4585 	} STMT_END
4586 #  else
4587 #    define MALLOC_INIT MUTEX_INIT(&PL_malloc_mutex)
4588 #    define MALLOC_TERM MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_malloc_mutex)
4589 #  endif
4590 #else
4591 #  define MALLOC_INIT
4592 #  define MALLOC_TERM
4593 #endif
4594 
4595 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
4596 
4597 struct perl_memory_debug_header;
4598 struct perl_memory_debug_header {
4599   tTHX	interpreter;
4600 #  if defined(PERL_POISON) || defined(PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW)
4601   MEM_SIZE size;
4602 #  endif
4603   struct perl_memory_debug_header *prev;
4604   struct perl_memory_debug_header *next;
4605 #  ifdef PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW
4606   bool readonly;
4607 #  endif
4608 };
4609 
4610 #elif defined(PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW)
4611 
4612 struct perl_memory_debug_header;
4613 struct perl_memory_debug_header {
4614   MEM_SIZE size;
4615 };
4616 
4617 #endif
4618 
4619 #if defined (PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL) || defined (PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW)
4620 
4621 #  define PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE \
4622         (sizeof(struct perl_memory_debug_header) + \
4623 	(MEM_ALIGNBYTES - sizeof(struct perl_memory_debug_header) \
4624 	 %MEM_ALIGNBYTES) % MEM_ALIGNBYTES)
4625 
4626 #else
4627 #  define PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE	0
4628 #endif
4629 
4630 #ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
4631 # ifdef PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW
4632 #  define INIT_TRACK_MEMPOOL(header, interp)			\
4633 	STMT_START {						\
4634 		(header).interpreter = (interp);		\
4635 		(header).prev = (header).next = &(header);	\
4636 		(header).readonly = 0;				\
4637 	} STMT_END
4638 # else
4639 #  define INIT_TRACK_MEMPOOL(header, interp)			\
4640 	STMT_START {						\
4641 		(header).interpreter = (interp);		\
4642 		(header).prev = (header).next = &(header);	\
4643 	} STMT_END
4644 # endif
4645 # else
4646 #  define INIT_TRACK_MEMPOOL(header, interp)
4647 #endif
4648 
4649 #ifdef I_MALLOCMALLOC
4650 /* Needed for malloc_size(), malloc_good_size() on some systems */
4651 #  include <malloc/malloc.h>
4652 #endif
4653 
4654 #ifdef MYMALLOC
4655 #  define Perl_safesysmalloc_size(where)	Perl_malloced_size(where)
4656 #else
4657 #  if defined(HAS_MALLOC_SIZE) && !defined(PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW)
4658 #    ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
4659 #	define Perl_safesysmalloc_size(where)			\
4660 	    (malloc_size(((char *)(where)) - PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE) - PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE)
4661 #    else
4662 #	define Perl_safesysmalloc_size(where) malloc_size(where)
4663 #    endif
4664 #  endif
4665 #  ifdef HAS_MALLOC_GOOD_SIZE
4666 #    ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
4667 #	define Perl_malloc_good_size(how_much)			\
4668 	    (malloc_good_size((how_much) + PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE) - PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE)
4669 #    else
4670 #	define Perl_malloc_good_size(how_much) malloc_good_size(how_much)
4671 #    endif
4672 #  else
4673 /* Having this as the identity operation makes some code simpler.  */
4674 #	define Perl_malloc_good_size(how_much)	(how_much)
4675 #  endif
4676 #endif
4677 
4678 typedef int (*runops_proc_t)(pTHX);
4679 typedef void (*share_proc_t) (pTHX_ SV *sv);
4680 typedef int  (*thrhook_proc_t) (pTHX);
4681 typedef OP* (*PPADDR_t[]) (pTHX);
4682 typedef bool (*destroyable_proc_t) (pTHX_ SV *sv);
4683 typedef void (*despatch_signals_proc_t) (pTHX);
4684 
4685 #if defined(__DYNAMIC__) && defined(PERL_DARWIN) && defined(PERL_CORE)
4686 #  include <crt_externs.h>	/* for the env array */
4687 #  define environ (*_NSGetEnviron())
4688 #else
4689    /* VMS and some other platforms don't use the environ array */
4690 #  ifdef USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
4691 #    if !defined(DONT_DECLARE_STD) || \
4692         (defined(__svr4__) && defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__sun)) || \
4693         defined(__sgi)
4694 extern char **	environ;	/* environment variables supplied via exec */
4695 #    endif
4696 #  endif
4697 #endif
4698 
4699 #define PERL_PATCHLEVEL_H_IMPLICIT
4700 #include "patchlevel.h"
4701 #undef PERL_PATCHLEVEL_H_IMPLICIT
4702 
4703 #define PERL_VERSION_STRING	STRINGIFY(PERL_REVISION) "." \
4704 				STRINGIFY(PERL_VERSION) "." \
4705 				STRINGIFY(PERL_SUBVERSION)
4706 
4707 #define PERL_API_VERSION_STRING	STRINGIFY(PERL_API_REVISION) "." \
4708 				STRINGIFY(PERL_API_VERSION) "." \
4709 				STRINGIFY(PERL_API_SUBVERSION)
4710 
4711 START_EXTERN_C
4712 
4713 /* handy constants */
4714 EXTCONST char PL_warn_uninit[]
4715   INIT("Use of uninitialized value%s%s%s");
4716 EXTCONST char PL_warn_uninit_sv[]
4717   INIT("Use of uninitialized value%" SVf "%s%s");
4718 EXTCONST char PL_warn_nosemi[]
4719   INIT("Semicolon seems to be missing");
4720 EXTCONST char PL_warn_reserved[]
4721   INIT("Unquoted string \"%s\" may clash with future reserved word");
4722 EXTCONST char PL_warn_nl[]
4723   INIT("Unsuccessful %s on filename containing newline");
4724 EXTCONST char PL_no_wrongref[]
4725   INIT("Can't use %s ref as %s ref");
4726 /* The core no longer needs this here. If you require the string constant,
4727    please inline a copy into your own code.  */
4728 EXTCONST char PL_no_symref[] __attribute__deprecated__
4729   INIT("Can't use string (\"%.32s\") as %s ref while \"strict refs\" in use");
4730 EXTCONST char PL_no_symref_sv[]
4731   INIT("Can't use string (\"%" SVf32 "\"%s) as %s ref while \"strict refs\" in use");
4732 
4733 EXTCONST char PL_no_usym[]
4734   INIT("Can't use an undefined value as %s reference");
4735 EXTCONST char PL_no_aelem[]
4736   INIT("Modification of non-creatable array value attempted, subscript %d");
4737 EXTCONST char PL_no_helem_sv[]
4738   INIT("Modification of non-creatable hash value attempted, subscript \"%" SVf "\"");
4739 EXTCONST char PL_no_modify[]
4740   INIT("Modification of a read-only value attempted");
4741 EXTCONST char PL_no_mem[sizeof("Out of memory!\n")]
4742   INIT("Out of memory!\n");
4743 EXTCONST char PL_no_security[]
4744   INIT("Insecure dependency in %s%s");
4745 EXTCONST char PL_no_sock_func[]
4746   INIT("Unsupported socket function \"%s\" called");
4747 EXTCONST char PL_no_dir_func[]
4748   INIT("Unsupported directory function \"%s\" called");
4749 EXTCONST char PL_no_func[]
4750   INIT("The %s function is unimplemented");
4751 EXTCONST char PL_no_myglob[]
4752   INIT("\"%s\" %se %s can't be in a package");
4753 EXTCONST char PL_no_localize_ref[]
4754   INIT("Can't localize through a reference");
4755 EXTCONST char PL_memory_wrap[]
4756   INIT("panic: memory wrap");
4757 
4758 EXTCONST char PL_Yes[]
4759   INIT("1");
4760 EXTCONST char PL_No[]
4761   INIT("");
4762 EXTCONST char PL_hexdigit[]
4763   INIT("0123456789abcdef0123456789ABCDEF");
4764 
4765 /* This is constant on most architectures, a global on OS/2 */
4766 #ifndef OS2
4767 EXTCONST char PL_sh_path[]
4768   INIT(SH_PATH); /* full path of shell */
4769 #endif
4770 
4771 #ifdef CSH
4772 EXTCONST char PL_cshname[]
4773   INIT(CSH);
4774 #  define PL_cshlen	(sizeof(CSH "") - 1)
4775 #endif
4776 
4777 /* These are baked at compile time into any shared perl library.
4778    In future releases this will allow us in main() to sanity test the
4779    library we're linking against.  */
4780 
4781 EXTCONST U8 PL_revision
4782   INIT(PERL_REVISION);
4783 EXTCONST U8 PL_version
4784   INIT(PERL_VERSION);
4785 EXTCONST U8 PL_subversion
4786   INIT(PERL_SUBVERSION);
4787 
4788 EXTCONST char PL_uuemap[65]
4789   INIT("`!\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_");
4790 
4791 #ifdef DOINIT
4792 EXTCONST char PL_uudmap[256] =
4793 #  ifdef PERL_MICRO
4794 #    include "uuudmap.h"
4795 #  else
4796 #    include "uudmap.h"
4797 #  endif
4798 ;
4799 EXTCONST char PL_bitcount[256] =
4800 #  ifdef PERL_MICRO
4801 #    include "ubitcount.h"
4802 #else
4803 #    include "bitcount.h"
4804 #  endif
4805 ;
4806 EXTCONST char* const PL_sig_name[] = { SIG_NAME };
4807 EXTCONST int         PL_sig_num[]  = { SIG_NUM };
4808 #else
4809 EXTCONST char PL_uudmap[256];
4810 EXTCONST char PL_bitcount[256];
4811 EXTCONST char* const PL_sig_name[];
4812 EXTCONST int         PL_sig_num[];
4813 #endif
4814 
4815 /* fast conversion and case folding tables.  The folding tables complement the
4816  * fold, so that 'a' maps to 'A' and 'A' maps to 'a', ignoring more complicated
4817  * folds such as outside the range or to multiple characters. */
4818 
4819 #ifdef DOINIT
4820 #ifndef EBCDIC
4821 
4822 /* The EBCDIC fold table depends on the code page, and hence is found in
4823  * utfebcdic.h */
4824 
4825 EXTCONST  unsigned char PL_fold[] = {
4826 	0,	1,	2,	3,	4,	5,	6,	7,
4827 	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,	14,	15,
4828 	16,	17,	18,	19,	20,	21,	22,	23,
4829 	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	29,	30,	31,
4830 	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
4831 	40,	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,
4832 	48,	49,	50,	51,	52,	53,	54,	55,
4833 	56,	57,	58,	59,	60,	61,	62,	63,
4834 	64,	'a',	'b',	'c',	'd',	'e',	'f',	'g',
4835 	'h',	'i',	'j',	'k',	'l',	'm',	'n',	'o',
4836 	'p',	'q',	'r',	's',	't',	'u',	'v',	'w',
4837 	'x',	'y',	'z',	91,	92,	93,	94,	95,
4838 	96,	'A',	'B',	'C',	'D',	'E',	'F',	'G',
4839 	'H',	'I',	'J',	'K',	'L',	'M',	'N',	'O',
4840 	'P',	'Q',	'R',	'S',	'T',	'U',	'V',	'W',
4841 	'X',	'Y',	'Z',	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,
4842 	128,	129,	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,
4843 	136,	137,	138,	139,	140,	141,	142,	143,
4844 	144,	145,	146,	147,	148,	149,	150,	151,
4845 	152,	153,	154,	155,	156,	157,	158,	159,
4846 	160,	161,	162,	163,	164,	165,	166,	167,
4847 	168,	169,	170,	171,	172,	173,	174,	175,
4848 	176,	177,	178,	179,	180,	181,	182,	183,
4849 	184,	185,	186,	187,	188,	189,	190,	191,
4850 	192,	193,	194,	195,	196,	197,	198,	199,
4851 	200,	201,	202,	203,	204,	205,	206,	207,
4852 	208,	209,	210,	211,	212,	213,	214,	215,
4853 	216,	217,	218,	219,	220,	221,	222,	223,
4854 	224,	225,	226,	227,	228,	229,	230,	231,
4855 	232,	233,	234,	235,	236,	237,	238,	239,
4856 	240,	241,	242,	243,	244,	245,	246,	247,
4857 	248,	249,	250,	251,	252,	253,	254,	255
4858 };
4859 EXTCONST  unsigned char PL_fold_latin1[] = {
4860     /* Full latin1 complement folding, except for three problematic code points:
4861      *	Micro sign (181 = 0xB5) and y with diearesis (255 = 0xFF) have their
4862      *	fold complements outside the Latin1 range, so can't match something
4863      *	that isn't in utf8.
4864      *	German lower case sharp s (223 = 0xDF) folds to two characters, 'ss',
4865      *	not one, so can't be represented in this table.
4866      *
4867      * All have to be specially handled */
4868 	0,	1,	2,	3,	4,	5,	6,	7,
4869 	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,	14,	15,
4870 	16,	17,	18,	19,	20,	21,	22,	23,
4871 	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	29,	30,	31,
4872 	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
4873 	40,	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,
4874 	48,	49,	50,	51,	52,	53,	54,	55,
4875 	56,	57,	58,	59,	60,	61,	62,	63,
4876 	64,	'a',	'b',	'c',	'd',	'e',	'f',	'g',
4877 	'h',	'i',	'j',	'k',	'l',	'm',	'n',	'o',
4878 	'p',	'q',	'r',	's',	't',	'u',	'v',	'w',
4879 	'x',	'y',	'z',	91,	92,	93,	94,	95,
4880 	96,	'A',	'B',	'C',	'D',	'E',	'F',	'G',
4881 	'H',	'I',	'J',	'K',	'L',	'M',	'N',	'O',
4882 	'P',	'Q',	'R',	'S',	'T',	'U',	'V',	'W',
4883 	'X',	'Y',	'Z',	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,
4884 	128,	129,	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,
4885 	136,	137,	138,	139,	140,	141,	142,	143,
4886 	144,	145,	146,	147,	148,	149,	150,	151,
4887 	152,	153,	154,	155,	156,	157,	158,	159,
4888 	160,	161,	162,	163,	164,	165,	166,	167,
4889 	168,	169,	170,	171,	172,	173,	174,	175,
4890 	176,	177,	178,	179,	180,	181 /*micro */,	182,	183,
4891 	184,	185,	186,	187,	188,	189,	190,	191,
4892 	192+32,	193+32,	194+32,	195+32,	196+32,	197+32,	198+32,	199+32,
4893 	200+32,	201+32,	202+32,	203+32,	204+32,	205+32,	206+32,	207+32,
4894 	208+32,	209+32,	210+32,	211+32,	212+32,	213+32,	214+32,	215,
4895 	216+32,	217+32,	218+32,	219+32,	220+32,	221+32,	222+32,	223 /* ss */,
4896 	224-32,	225-32,	226-32,	227-32,	228-32,	229-32,	230-32,	231-32,
4897 	232-32,	233-32,	234-32,	235-32,	236-32,	237-32,	238-32,	239-32,
4898 	240-32,	241-32,	242-32,	243-32,	244-32,	245-32,	246-32,	247,
4899 	248-32,	249-32,	250-32,	251-32,	252-32,	253-32,	254-32,
4900 	255 /* y with diaeresis */
4901 };
4902 
4903 /* If these tables are accessed through ebcdic, the access will be converted to
4904  * latin1 first */
4905 EXTCONST  unsigned char PL_latin1_lc[] = {  /* lowercasing */
4906 	0,	1,	2,	3,	4,	5,	6,	7,
4907 	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,	14,	15,
4908 	16,	17,	18,	19,	20,	21,	22,	23,
4909 	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	29,	30,	31,
4910 	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
4911 	40,	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,
4912 	48,	49,	50,	51,	52,	53,	54,	55,
4913 	56,	57,	58,	59,	60,	61,	62,	63,
4914 	64,	'a',	'b',	'c',	'd',	'e',	'f',	'g',
4915 	'h',	'i',	'j',	'k',	'l',	'm',	'n',	'o',
4916 	'p',	'q',	'r',	's',	't',	'u',	'v',	'w',
4917 	'x',	'y',	'z',	91,	92,	93,	94,	95,
4918 	96,	97,	98,	99,	100,	101,	102,	103,
4919 	104,	105,	106,	107,	108,	109,	110,	111,
4920 	112,	113,	114,	115,	116,	117,	118,	119,
4921 	120,	121,	122,	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,
4922 	128,	129,	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,
4923 	136,	137,	138,	139,	140,	141,	142,	143,
4924 	144,	145,	146,	147,	148,	149,	150,	151,
4925 	152,	153,	154,	155,	156,	157,	158,	159,
4926 	160,	161,	162,	163,	164,	165,	166,	167,
4927 	168,	169,	170,	171,	172,	173,	174,	175,
4928 	176,	177,	178,	179,	180,	181,	182,	183,
4929 	184,	185,	186,	187,	188,	189,	190,	191,
4930 	192+32,	193+32,	194+32,	195+32,	196+32,	197+32,	198+32,	199+32,
4931 	200+32,	201+32,	202+32,	203+32,	204+32,	205+32,	206+32,	207+32,
4932 	208+32,	209+32,	210+32,	211+32,	212+32,	213+32,	214+32,	215,
4933 	216+32,	217+32,	218+32,	219+32,	220+32,	221+32,	222+32,	223,
4934 	224,	225,	226,	227,	228,	229,	230,	231,
4935 	232,	233,	234,	235,	236,	237,	238,	239,
4936 	240,	241,	242,	243,	244,	245,	246,	247,
4937 	248,	249,	250,	251,	252,	253,	254,	255
4938 };
4939 
4940 /* upper and title case of latin1 characters, modified so that the three tricky
4941  * ones are mapped to 255 (which is one of the three) */
4942 EXTCONST  unsigned char PL_mod_latin1_uc[] = {
4943 	0,	1,	2,	3,	4,	5,	6,	7,
4944 	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,	14,	15,
4945 	16,	17,	18,	19,	20,	21,	22,	23,
4946 	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	29,	30,	31,
4947 	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
4948 	40,	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,
4949 	48,	49,	50,	51,	52,	53,	54,	55,
4950 	56,	57,	58,	59,	60,	61,	62,	63,
4951 	64,	65,	66,	67,	68,	69,	70,	71,
4952 	72,	73,	74,	75,	76,	77,	78,	79,
4953 	80,	81,	82,	83,	84,	85,	86,	87,
4954 	88,	89,	90,	91,	92,	93,	94,	95,
4955 	96,	'A',	'B',	'C',	'D',	'E',	'F',	'G',
4956 	'H',	'I',	'J',	'K',	'L',	'M',	'N',	'O',
4957 	'P',	'Q',	'R',	'S',	'T',	'U',	'V',	'W',
4958 	'X',	'Y',	'Z',	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,
4959 	128,	129,	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,
4960 	136,	137,	138,	139,	140,	141,	142,	143,
4961 	144,	145,	146,	147,	148,	149,	150,	151,
4962 	152,	153,	154,	155,	156,	157,	158,	159,
4963 	160,	161,	162,	163,	164,	165,	166,	167,
4964 	168,	169,	170,	171,	172,	173,	174,	175,
4965 	176,	177,	178,	179,	180,	255 /*micro*/,	182,	183,
4966 	184,	185,	186,	187,	188,	189,	190,	191,
4967 	192,	193,	194,	195,	196,	197,	198,	199,
4968 	200,	201,	202,	203,	204,	205,	206,	207,
4969 	208,	209,	210,	211,	212,	213,	214,	215,
4970 	216,	217,	218,	219,	220,	221,	222,
4971 #if    UNICODE_MAJOR_VERSION > 2                                        \
4972    || (UNICODE_MAJOR_VERSION == 2 && UNICODE_DOT_VERSION >= 1		\
4973                                   && UNICODE_DOT_DOT_VERSION >= 8)
4974 	                                                        255 /*sharp s*/,
4975 #else   /* uc() is itself in early unicode */
4976 	                                                        223,
4977 #endif
4978 	224-32,	225-32,	226-32,	227-32,	228-32,	229-32,	230-32,	231-32,
4979 	232-32,	233-32,	234-32,	235-32,	236-32,	237-32,	238-32,	239-32,
4980 	240-32,	241-32,	242-32,	243-32,	244-32,	245-32,	246-32,	247,
4981 	248-32,	249-32,	250-32,	251-32,	252-32,	253-32,	254-32,	255
4982 };
4983 #endif  /* !EBCDIC, but still in DOINIT */
4984 #else	/* ! DOINIT */
4985 #   ifndef EBCDIC
4986 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_fold[];
4987 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_fold_latin1[];
4988 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_mod_latin1_uc[];
4989 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_latin1_lc[];
4990 #   endif
4991 #endif
4992 
4993 #ifndef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT /* or perlvars.h */
4994 #ifdef DOINIT
4995 EXT unsigned char PL_fold_locale[] = { /* Unfortunately not EXTCONST. */
4996 	0,	1,	2,	3,	4,	5,	6,	7,
4997 	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,	14,	15,
4998 	16,	17,	18,	19,	20,	21,	22,	23,
4999 	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	29,	30,	31,
5000 	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
5001 	40,	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,
5002 	48,	49,	50,	51,	52,	53,	54,	55,
5003 	56,	57,	58,	59,	60,	61,	62,	63,
5004 	64,	'a',	'b',	'c',	'd',	'e',	'f',	'g',
5005 	'h',	'i',	'j',	'k',	'l',	'm',	'n',	'o',
5006 	'p',	'q',	'r',	's',	't',	'u',	'v',	'w',
5007 	'x',	'y',	'z',	91,	92,	93,	94,	95,
5008 	96,	'A',	'B',	'C',	'D',	'E',	'F',	'G',
5009 	'H',	'I',	'J',	'K',	'L',	'M',	'N',	'O',
5010 	'P',	'Q',	'R',	'S',	'T',	'U',	'V',	'W',
5011 	'X',	'Y',	'Z',	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,
5012 	128,	129,	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,
5013 	136,	137,	138,	139,	140,	141,	142,	143,
5014 	144,	145,	146,	147,	148,	149,	150,	151,
5015 	152,	153,	154,	155,	156,	157,	158,	159,
5016 	160,	161,	162,	163,	164,	165,	166,	167,
5017 	168,	169,	170,	171,	172,	173,	174,	175,
5018 	176,	177,	178,	179,	180,	181,	182,	183,
5019 	184,	185,	186,	187,	188,	189,	190,	191,
5020 	192,	193,	194,	195,	196,	197,	198,	199,
5021 	200,	201,	202,	203,	204,	205,	206,	207,
5022 	208,	209,	210,	211,	212,	213,	214,	215,
5023 	216,	217,	218,	219,	220,	221,	222,	223,
5024 	224,	225,	226,	227,	228,	229,	230,	231,
5025 	232,	233,	234,	235,	236,	237,	238,	239,
5026 	240,	241,	242,	243,	244,	245,	246,	247,
5027 	248,	249,	250,	251,	252,	253,	254,	255
5028 };
5029 #else
5030 EXT unsigned char PL_fold_locale[]; /* Unfortunately not EXTCONST. */
5031 #endif
5032 #endif /* !PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT */
5033 
5034 #ifdef DOINIT
5035 #ifdef EBCDIC
5036 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_freq[] = {/* EBCDIC frequencies for mixed English/C */
5037     1,      2,      84,     151,    154,    155,    156,    157,
5038     165,    246,    250,    3,      158,    7,      18,     29,
5039     40,     51,     62,     73,     85,     96,     107,    118,
5040     129,    140,    147,    148,    149,    150,    152,    153,
5041     255,      6,      8,      9,     10,     11,     12,     13,
5042      14,     15,     24,     25,     26,     27,     28,    226,
5043      29,     30,     31,     32,     33,     43,     44,     45,
5044      46,     47,     48,     49,     50,     76,     77,     78,
5045      79,     80,     81,     82,     83,     84,     85,     86,
5046      87,     94,     95,    234,    181,    233,    187,    190,
5047     180,     96,     97,     98,     99,    100,    101,    102,
5048     104,    112,    182,    174,    236,    232,    229,    103,
5049     228,    226,    114,    115,    116,    117,    118,    119,
5050     120,    121,    122,    235,    176,    230,    194,    162,
5051     130,    131,    132,    133,    134,    135,    136,    137,
5052     138,    139,    201,    205,    163,    217,    220,    224,
5053     5,      248,    227,    244,    242,    255,    241,    231,
5054     240,    253,    16,     197,    19,     20,     21,     187,
5055     23,     169,    210,    245,    237,    249,    247,    239,
5056     168,    252,    34,     196,    36,     37,     38,     39,
5057     41,     42,     251,    254,    238,    223,    221,    213,
5058     225,    177,    52,     53,     54,     55,     56,     57,
5059     58,     59,     60,     61,     63,     64,     65,     66,
5060     67,     68,     69,     70,     71,     72,     74,     75,
5061     205,    208,    186,    202,    200,    218,    198,    179,
5062     178,    214,    88,     89,     90,     91,     92,     93,
5063     217,    166,    170,    207,    199,    209,    206,    204,
5064     160,    212,    105,    106,    108,    109,    110,    111,
5065     203,    113,    216,    215,    192,    175,    193,    243,
5066     172,    161,    123,    124,    125,    126,    127,    128,
5067     222,    219,    211,    195,    188,    193,    185,    184,
5068     191,    183,    141,    142,    143,    144,    145,    146
5069 };
5070 #else  /* ascii rather than ebcdic */
5071 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_freq[] = {	/* letter frequencies for mixed English/C */
5072 	1,	2,	84,	151,	154,	155,	156,	157,
5073 	165,	246,	250,	3,	158,	7,	18,	29,
5074 	40,	51,	62,	73,	85,	96,	107,	118,
5075 	129,	140,	147,	148,	149,	150,	152,	153,
5076 	255,	182,	224,	205,	174,	176,	180,	217,
5077 	233,	232,	236,	187,	235,	228,	234,	226,
5078 	222,	219,	211,	195,	188,	193,	185,	184,
5079 	191,	183,	201,	229,	181,	220,	194,	162,
5080 	163,	208,	186,	202,	200,	218,	198,	179,
5081 	178,	214,	166,	170,	207,	199,	209,	206,
5082 	204,	160,	212,	216,	215,	192,	175,	173,
5083 	243,	172,	161,	190,	203,	189,	164,	230,
5084 	167,	248,	227,	244,	242,	255,	241,	231,
5085 	240,	253,	169,	210,	245,	237,	249,	247,
5086 	239,	168,	252,	251,	254,	238,	223,	221,
5087 	213,	225,	177,	197,	171,	196,	159,	4,
5088 	5,	6,	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,
5089 	14,	15,	16,	17,	19,	20,	21,	22,
5090 	23,	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	30,	31,
5091 	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
5092 	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,	48,
5093 	49,	50,	52,	53,	54,	55,	56,	57,
5094 	58,	59,	60,	61,	63,	64,	65,	66,
5095 	67,	68,	69,	70,	71,	72,	74,	75,
5096 	76,	77,	78,	79,	80,	81,	82,	83,
5097 	86,	87,	88,	89,	90,	91,	92,	93,
5098 	94,	95,	97,	98,	99,	100,	101,	102,
5099 	103,	104,	105,	106,	108,	109,	110,	111,
5100 	112,	113,	114,	115,	116,	117,	119,	120,
5101 	121,	122,	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,	128,
5102 	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,	136,	137,
5103 	138,	139,	141,	142,	143,	144,	145,	146
5104 };
5105 #endif
5106 #else
5107 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_freq[];
5108 #endif
5109 
5110 /* Although only used for debugging, these constants must be available in
5111  * non-debugging builds too, since they're used in ext/re/re_exec.c,
5112  * which has DEBUGGING enabled always */
5113 #ifdef DOINIT
5114 EXTCONST char* const PL_block_type[] = {
5115 	"NULL",
5116 	"WHEN",
5117 	"BLOCK",
5118 	"GIVEN",
5119 	"LOOP_ARY",
5120 	"LOOP_LAZYSV",
5121 	"LOOP_LAZYIV",
5122 	"LOOP_LIST",
5123 	"LOOP_PLAIN",
5124 	"SUB",
5125 	"FORMAT",
5126 	"EVAL",
5127 	"SUBST"
5128 };
5129 #else
5130 EXTCONST char* PL_block_type[];
5131 #endif
5132 
5133 /* These are all the compile time options that affect binary compatibility.
5134    Other compile time options that are binary compatible are in perl.c
5135    Both are combined for the output of perl -V
5136    However, this string will be embedded in any shared perl library, which will
5137    allow us add a comparison check in perlmain.c in the near future.  */
5138 #ifdef DOINIT
5139 EXTCONST char PL_bincompat_options[] =
5140 #  ifdef DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS
5141 			     " DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS"
5142 #  endif
5143 #  ifdef DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS_FORK_DUMP
5144 			     " DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS_FORK_DUMP"
5145 #  endif
5146 #  ifdef FCRYPT
5147 			     " FCRYPT"
5148 #  endif
5149 #  ifdef HAS_TIMES
5150 			     " HAS_TIMES"
5151 #  endif
5152 #  ifdef HAVE_INTERP_INTERN
5153 			     " HAVE_INTERP_INTERN"
5154 #  endif
5155 #  ifdef MULTIPLICITY
5156 			     " MULTIPLICITY"
5157 #  endif
5158 #  ifdef MYMALLOC
5159 			     " MYMALLOC"
5160 #  endif
5161 #  ifdef PERLIO_LAYERS
5162 			     " PERLIO_LAYERS"
5163 #  endif
5164 #  ifdef PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW
5165 			     " PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW"
5166 #  endif
5167 #  ifdef PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_OPS
5168 			     " PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_OPS"
5169 #  endif
5170 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
5171 			     " PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT"
5172 #  endif
5173 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
5174 			     " PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE"
5175 #  endif
5176 #  ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
5177 			     " PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT"
5178 #  endif
5179 #  ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
5180 			     " PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS"
5181 #  endif
5182 #  ifdef PERL_MICRO
5183 			     " PERL_MICRO"
5184 #  endif
5185 #  ifdef PERL_NEED_APPCTX
5186 			     " PERL_NEED_APPCTX"
5187 #  endif
5188 #  ifdef PERL_NEED_TIMESBASE
5189 			     " PERL_NEED_TIMESBASE"
5190 #  endif
5191 #  ifdef PERL_POISON
5192 			     " PERL_POISON"
5193 #  endif
5194 #  ifdef PERL_SAWAMPERSAND
5195 			     " PERL_SAWAMPERSAND"
5196 #  endif
5197 #  ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
5198 			     " PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL"
5199 #  endif
5200 #  ifdef PERL_USES_PL_PIDSTATUS
5201 			     " PERL_USES_PL_PIDSTATUS"
5202 #  endif
5203 #  ifdef USE_64_BIT_ALL
5204 			     " USE_64_BIT_ALL"
5205 #  endif
5206 #  ifdef USE_64_BIT_INT
5207 			     " USE_64_BIT_INT"
5208 #  endif
5209 #  ifdef USE_IEEE
5210 			     " USE_IEEE"
5211 #  endif
5212 #  ifdef USE_ITHREADS
5213 			     " USE_ITHREADS"
5214 #  endif
5215 #  ifdef USE_LARGE_FILES
5216 			     " USE_LARGE_FILES"
5217 #  endif
5218 #  ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
5219 			     " USE_LOCALE_COLLATE"
5220 #  endif
5221 #  ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
5222 			     " USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC"
5223 #  endif
5224 #  ifdef USE_LOCALE_TIME
5225 			     " USE_LOCALE_TIME"
5226 #  endif
5227 #  ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
5228 			     " USE_LONG_DOUBLE"
5229 #  endif
5230 #  ifdef USE_PERLIO
5231 			     " USE_PERLIO"
5232 #  endif
5233 #  ifdef USE_QUADMATH
5234 			     " USE_QUADMATH"
5235 #  endif
5236 #  ifdef USE_REENTRANT_API
5237 			     " USE_REENTRANT_API"
5238 #  endif
5239 #  ifdef USE_SOCKS
5240 			     " USE_SOCKS"
5241 #  endif
5242 #  ifdef VMS_DO_SOCKETS
5243 			     " VMS_DO_SOCKETS"
5244 #  endif
5245 #  ifdef VMS_SHORTEN_LONG_SYMBOLS
5246 			     " VMS_SHORTEN_LONG_SYMBOLS"
5247 #  endif
5248 #  ifdef VMS_WE_ARE_CASE_SENSITIVE
5249 			     " VMS_SYMBOL_CASE_AS_IS"
5250 #  endif
5251   "";
5252 #else
5253 EXTCONST char PL_bincompat_options[];
5254 #endif
5255 
5256 #ifndef PERL_SET_PHASE
5257 #  define PERL_SET_PHASE(new_phase) \
5258     PERL_DTRACE_PROBE_PHASE(new_phase); \
5259     PL_phase = new_phase;
5260 #endif
5261 
5262 /* The interpreter phases. If these ever change, PL_phase_names right below will
5263  * need to be updated accordingly. */
5264 enum perl_phase {
5265     PERL_PHASE_CONSTRUCT	= 0,
5266     PERL_PHASE_START		= 1,
5267     PERL_PHASE_CHECK		= 2,
5268     PERL_PHASE_INIT		= 3,
5269     PERL_PHASE_RUN		= 4,
5270     PERL_PHASE_END		= 5,
5271     PERL_PHASE_DESTRUCT		= 6
5272 };
5273 
5274 #ifdef DOINIT
5275 EXTCONST char *const PL_phase_names[] = {
5276     "CONSTRUCT",
5277     "START",
5278     "CHECK",
5279     "INIT",
5280     "RUN",
5281     "END",
5282     "DESTRUCT"
5283 };
5284 #else
5285 EXTCONST char *const PL_phase_names[];
5286 #endif
5287 
5288 #ifndef PERL_CORE
5289 /* Do not use this macro. It only exists for extensions that rely on PL_dirty
5290  * instead of using the newer PL_phase, which provides everything PL_dirty
5291  * provided, and more. */
5292 #  define PL_dirty cBOOL(PL_phase == PERL_PHASE_DESTRUCT)
5293 
5294 #  define PL_amagic_generation PL_na
5295 #endif /* !PERL_CORE */
5296 
5297 #define PL_hints PL_compiling.cop_hints
5298 
5299 END_EXTERN_C
5300 
5301 /*****************************************************************************/
5302 /* This lexer/parser stuff is currently global since yacc is hard to reenter */
5303 /*****************************************************************************/
5304 /* XXX This needs to be revisited, since BEGIN makes yacc re-enter... */
5305 
5306 #ifdef __Lynx__
5307 /* LynxOS defines these in scsi.h which is included via ioctl.h */
5308 #ifdef FORMAT
5309 #undef FORMAT
5310 #endif
5311 #ifdef SPACE
5312 #undef SPACE
5313 #endif
5314 #endif
5315 
5316 #define LEX_NOTPARSING		11	/* borrowed from toke.c */
5317 
5318 typedef enum {
5319     XOPERATOR,
5320     XTERM,
5321     XREF,
5322     XSTATE,
5323     XBLOCK,
5324     XATTRBLOCK,
5325     XATTRTERM,
5326     XTERMBLOCK,
5327     XBLOCKTERM,
5328     XPOSTDEREF,
5329     XTERMORDORDOR /* evil hack */
5330     /* update exp_name[] in toke.c if adding to this enum */
5331 } expectation;
5332 
5333 /* Hints are now stored in a dedicated U32, so the bottom 8 bits are no longer
5334    special and there is no need for HINT_PRIVATE_MASK for COPs
5335    However, bitops store HINT_INTEGER in their op_private.
5336 
5337     NOTE: The typical module using these has the bit value hard-coded, so don't
5338     blindly change the values of these.
5339 
5340    If we run out of bits, the 2 locale ones could be combined.  The PARTIAL one
5341    is for "use locale 'FOO'" which excludes some categories.  It requires going
5342    to %^H to find out which are in and which are out.  This could be extended
5343    for the normal case of a plain HINT_LOCALE, so that %^H would be used for
5344    any locale form. */
5345 #define HINT_INTEGER		0x00000001 /* integer pragma */
5346 #define HINT_STRICT_REFS	0x00000002 /* strict pragma */
5347 #define HINT_LOCALE		0x00000004 /* locale pragma */
5348 #define HINT_BYTES		0x00000008 /* bytes pragma */
5349 #define HINT_LOCALE_PARTIAL	0x00000010 /* locale, but a subset of categories */
5350 
5351 #define HINT_EXPLICIT_STRICT_REFS	0x00000020 /* strict.pm */
5352 #define HINT_EXPLICIT_STRICT_SUBS	0x00000040 /* strict.pm */
5353 #define HINT_EXPLICIT_STRICT_VARS	0x00000080 /* strict.pm */
5354 
5355 #define HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE	0x00000100
5356 #define HINT_STRICT_SUBS	0x00000200 /* strict pragma */
5357 #define HINT_STRICT_VARS	0x00000400 /* strict pragma */
5358 #define HINT_UNI_8_BIT		0x00000800 /* unicode_strings feature */
5359 
5360 /* The HINT_NEW_* constants are used by the overload pragma */
5361 #define HINT_NEW_INTEGER	0x00001000
5362 #define HINT_NEW_FLOAT		0x00002000
5363 #define HINT_NEW_BINARY		0x00004000
5364 #define HINT_NEW_STRING		0x00008000
5365 #define HINT_NEW_RE		0x00010000
5366 #define HINT_LOCALIZE_HH	0x00020000 /* %^H needs to be copied */
5367 #define HINT_LEXICAL_IO_IN	0x00040000 /* ${^OPEN} is set for input */
5368 #define HINT_LEXICAL_IO_OUT	0x00080000 /* ${^OPEN} is set for output */
5369 
5370 #define HINT_RE_TAINT		0x00100000 /* re pragma */
5371 #define HINT_RE_EVAL		0x00200000 /* re pragma */
5372 
5373 #define HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS	0x00400000 /* filetest pragma */
5374 #define HINT_UTF8		0x00800000 /* utf8 pragma */
5375 
5376 #define HINT_NO_AMAGIC		0x01000000 /* overloading pragma */
5377 
5378 #define HINT_RE_FLAGS		0x02000000 /* re '/xism' pragma */
5379 
5380 #define HINT_FEATURE_MASK	0x1c000000 /* 3 bits for feature bundles */
5381 
5382 				/* Note: Used for HINT_M_VMSISH_*,
5383 				   currently defined by vms/vmsish.h:
5384 				0x40000000
5385 				0x80000000
5386 				 */
5387 
5388 /* The following are stored in $^H{sort}, not in PL_hints */
5389 #define HINT_SORT_SORT_BITS	0x000000FF /* allow 256 different ones */
5390 #define HINT_SORT_QUICKSORT	0x00000001
5391 #define HINT_SORT_MERGESORT	0x00000002
5392 #define HINT_SORT_STABLE	0x00000100 /* sort styles (currently one) */
5393 
5394 /* flags for PL_sawampersand */
5395 
5396 #define SAWAMPERSAND_LEFT       1   /* saw $` */
5397 #define SAWAMPERSAND_MIDDLE     2   /* saw $& */
5398 #define SAWAMPERSAND_RIGHT      4   /* saw $' */
5399 
5400 #ifndef PERL_SAWAMPERSAND
5401 # define PL_sawampersand \
5402 	(SAWAMPERSAND_LEFT|SAWAMPERSAND_MIDDLE|SAWAMPERSAND_RIGHT)
5403 #endif
5404 
5405 /* Used for debugvar magic */
5406 #define DBVARMG_SINGLE  0
5407 #define DBVARMG_TRACE   1
5408 #define DBVARMG_SIGNAL  2
5409 #define DBVARMG_COUNT   3
5410 
5411 #define PL_DBsingle_iv  (PL_DBcontrol[DBVARMG_SINGLE])
5412 #define PL_DBtrace_iv   (PL_DBcontrol[DBVARMG_TRACE])
5413 #define PL_DBsignal_iv  (PL_DBcontrol[DBVARMG_SIGNAL])
5414 
5415 /* Various states of the input record separator SV (rs) */
5416 #define RsSNARF(sv)   (! SvOK(sv))
5417 #define RsSIMPLE(sv)  (SvOK(sv) && (! SvPOK(sv) || SvCUR(sv)))
5418 #define RsPARA(sv)    (SvPOK(sv) && ! SvCUR(sv))
5419 #define RsRECORD(sv)  (SvROK(sv) && (SvIV(SvRV(sv)) > 0))
5420 
5421 /* A struct for keeping various DEBUGGING related stuff,
5422  * neatly packed.  Currently only scratch variables for
5423  * constructing debug output are included.  Needed always,
5424  * not just when DEBUGGING, though, because of the re extension. c*/
5425 struct perl_debug_pad {
5426   SV pad[3];
5427 };
5428 
5429 #define PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i)	&(PL_debug_pad.pad[i])
5430 #define PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(i)	(SvPVX(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i))[0] = 0, \
5431 	(((XPV*) SvANY(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i)))->xpv_cur = 0), \
5432 	PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i))
5433 
5434 /* Enable variables which are pointers to functions */
5435 typedef void (*peep_t)(pTHX_ OP* o);
5436 typedef regexp* (*regcomp_t) (pTHX_ char* exp, char* xend, PMOP* pm);
5437 typedef I32     (*regexec_t) (pTHX_ regexp* prog, char* stringarg,
5438 				      char* strend, char* strbeg, I32 minend,
5439 				      SV* screamer, void* data, U32 flags);
5440 typedef char*   (*re_intuit_start_t) (pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv,
5441 						char *strpos, char *strend,
5442 						U32 flags,
5443 						re_scream_pos_data *d);
5444 typedef SV*	(*re_intuit_string_t) (pTHX_ regexp *prog);
5445 typedef void	(*regfree_t) (pTHX_ struct regexp* r);
5446 typedef regexp* (*regdupe_t) (pTHX_ const regexp* r, CLONE_PARAMS *param);
5447 typedef I32     (*re_fold_t)(const char *, char const *, I32);
5448 
5449 typedef void (*DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t) (void*);
5450 typedef void (*DESTRUCTORFUNC_t) (pTHX_ void*);
5451 typedef void (*SVFUNC_t) (pTHX_ SV* const);
5452 typedef I32  (*SVCOMPARE_t) (pTHX_ SV* const, SV* const);
5453 typedef void (*XSINIT_t) (pTHX);
5454 typedef void (*ATEXIT_t) (pTHX_ void*);
5455 typedef void (*XSUBADDR_t) (pTHX_ CV *);
5456 
5457 typedef OP* (*Perl_ppaddr_t)(pTHX);
5458 typedef OP* (*Perl_check_t) (pTHX_ OP*);
5459 typedef void(*Perl_ophook_t)(pTHX_ OP*);
5460 typedef int (*Perl_keyword_plugin_t)(pTHX_ char*, STRLEN, OP**);
5461 typedef void(*Perl_cpeep_t)(pTHX_ OP *, OP *);
5462 
5463 typedef void(*globhook_t)(pTHX);
5464 
5465 #define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_DECLINE 0
5466 #define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_STMT    1
5467 #define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_EXPR    2
5468 
5469 /* Interpreter exitlist entry */
5470 typedef struct exitlistentry {
5471     void (*fn) (pTHX_ void*);
5472     void *ptr;
5473 } PerlExitListEntry;
5474 
5475 /* if you only have signal() and it resets on each signal, FAKE_PERSISTENT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS fixes */
5476 /* These have to be before perlvars.h */
5477 #if !defined(HAS_SIGACTION) && defined(VMS)
5478 #  define  FAKE_PERSISTENT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
5479 #endif
5480 /* if we're doing kill() with sys$sigprc on VMS, FAKE_DEFAULT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS */
5481 #if defined(KILL_BY_SIGPRC)
5482 #  define  FAKE_DEFAULT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
5483 #endif
5484 
5485 #if !defined(MULTIPLICITY)
5486 
5487 struct interpreter {
5488     char broiled;
5489 };
5490 
5491 #else
5492 
5493 /* If we have multiple interpreters define a struct
5494    holding variables which must be per-interpreter
5495    If we don't have threads anything that would have
5496    be per-thread is per-interpreter.
5497 */
5498 
5499 /* Set up PERLVAR macros for populating structs */
5500 #  define PERLVAR(prefix,var,type) type prefix##var;
5501 
5502 /* 'var' is an array of length 'n' */
5503 #  define PERLVARA(prefix,var,n,type) type prefix##var[n];
5504 
5505 /* initialize 'var' to init' */
5506 #  define PERLVARI(prefix,var,type,init) type prefix##var;
5507 
5508 /* like PERLVARI, but make 'var' a const */
5509 #  define PERLVARIC(prefix,var,type,init) type prefix##var;
5510 
5511 struct interpreter {
5512 #  include "intrpvar.h"
5513 };
5514 
5515 EXTCONST U16 PL_interp_size
5516   INIT(sizeof(struct interpreter));
5517 
5518 #  define PERL_INTERPRETER_SIZE_UPTO_MEMBER(member)			\
5519     STRUCT_OFFSET(struct interpreter, member) +				\
5520     sizeof(((struct interpreter*)0)->member)
5521 
5522 /* This will be useful for subsequent releases, because this has to be the
5523    same in your libperl as in main(), else you have a mismatch and must abort.
5524 */
5525 EXTCONST U16 PL_interp_size_5_18_0
5526   INIT(PERL_INTERPRETER_SIZE_UPTO_MEMBER(PERL_LAST_5_18_0_INTERP_MEMBER));
5527 
5528 
5529 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
5530 /* MULTIPLICITY is automatically defined when PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT is defined,
5531    hence it's safe and sane to nest this within #ifdef MULTIPLICITY  */
5532 
5533 struct perl_vars {
5534 #    include "perlvars.h"
5535 };
5536 
5537 EXTCONST U16 PL_global_struct_size
5538   INIT(sizeof(struct perl_vars));
5539 
5540 #    ifdef PERL_CORE
5541 #      ifndef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
5542 EXT struct perl_vars PL_Vars;
5543 EXT struct perl_vars *PL_VarsPtr INIT(&PL_Vars);
5544 #        undef PERL_GET_VARS
5545 #        define PERL_GET_VARS() PL_VarsPtr
5546 #      endif /* !PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE */
5547 #    else /* PERL_CORE */
5548 #      if !defined(__GNUC__) || !defined(WIN32)
5549 EXT
5550 #      endif /* WIN32 */
5551 struct perl_vars *PL_VarsPtr;
5552 #      define PL_Vars (*((PL_VarsPtr) \
5553 		       ? PL_VarsPtr : (PL_VarsPtr = Perl_GetVars(aTHX))))
5554 #    endif /* PERL_CORE */
5555 #  endif /* PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT */
5556 
5557 /* Done with PERLVAR macros for now ... */
5558 #  undef PERLVAR
5559 #  undef PERLVARA
5560 #  undef PERLVARI
5561 #  undef PERLVARIC
5562 
5563 #endif /* MULTIPLICITY */
5564 
5565 struct tempsym; /* defined in pp_pack.c */
5566 
5567 #include "thread.h"
5568 #include "pp.h"
5569 
5570 #undef PERL_CKDEF
5571 #undef PERL_PPDEF
5572 #define PERL_CKDEF(s)	PERL_CALLCONV OP *s (pTHX_ OP *o);
5573 #define PERL_PPDEF(s)	PERL_CALLCONV OP *s (pTHX);
5574 
5575 #ifdef MYMALLOC
5576 #  include "malloc_ctl.h"
5577 #endif
5578 
5579 /*
5580  * This provides a layer of functions and macros to ensure extensions will
5581  * get to use the same RTL functions as the core.
5582  */
5583 #if defined(WIN32)
5584 #  include "win32iop.h"
5585 #endif
5586 
5587 
5588 #include "proto.h"
5589 
5590 /* this has structure inits, so it cannot be included before here */
5591 #include "opcode.h"
5592 
5593 /* The following must follow proto.h as #defines mess up syntax */
5594 
5595 #if !defined(PERL_FOR_X2P)
5596 #  include "embedvar.h"
5597 #endif
5598 
5599 /* Now include all the 'global' variables
5600  * If we don't have threads or multiple interpreters
5601  * these include variables that would have been their struct-s
5602  */
5603 
5604 #define PERLVAR(prefix,var,type) EXT type PL_##var;
5605 #define PERLVARA(prefix,var,n,type) EXT type PL_##var[n];
5606 #define PERLVARI(prefix,var,type,init) EXT type  PL_##var INIT(init);
5607 #define PERLVARIC(prefix,var,type,init) EXTCONST type PL_##var INIT(init);
5608 
5609 #if !defined(MULTIPLICITY)
5610 START_EXTERN_C
5611 #  include "intrpvar.h"
5612 END_EXTERN_C
5613 #endif
5614 
5615 #ifdef PERL_CORE
5616 /* All core uses now exterminated. Ensure no zombies can return:  */
5617 #  undef PL_na
5618 #endif
5619 
5620 /* Now all the config stuff is setup we can include embed.h
5621    In particular, need the relevant *ish file included already, as it may
5622    define HAVE_INTERP_INTERN  */
5623 #include "embed.h"
5624 
5625 #ifndef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
5626 START_EXTERN_C
5627 
5628 #  include "perlvars.h"
5629 
5630 END_EXTERN_C
5631 #endif
5632 
5633 #undef PERLVAR
5634 #undef PERLVARA
5635 #undef PERLVARI
5636 #undef PERLVARIC
5637 
5638 #if !defined(MULTIPLICITY)
5639 /* Set up PERLVAR macros for populating structs */
5640 #  define PERLVAR(prefix,var,type) type prefix##var;
5641 /* 'var' is an array of length 'n' */
5642 #  define PERLVARA(prefix,var,n,type) type prefix##var[n];
5643 /* initialize 'var' to init' */
5644 #  define PERLVARI(prefix,var,type,init) type prefix##var;
5645 /* like PERLVARI, but make 'var' a const */
5646 #  define PERLVARIC(prefix,var,type,init) type prefix##var;
5647 
5648 /* this is never instantiated, is it just used for sizeof(struct PerlHandShakeInterpreter) */
5649 struct PerlHandShakeInterpreter {
5650 #  include "intrpvar.h"
5651 };
5652 #  undef PERLVAR
5653 #  undef PERLVARA
5654 #  undef PERLVARI
5655 #  undef PERLVARIC
5656 #endif
5657 
5658 START_EXTERN_C
5659 
5660 /* dummy variables that hold pointers to both runops functions, thus forcing
5661  * them *both* to get linked in (useful for Peek.xs, debugging etc) */
5662 
5663 EXTCONST runops_proc_t PL_runops_std
5664   INIT(Perl_runops_standard);
5665 EXTCONST runops_proc_t PL_runops_dbg
5666   INIT(Perl_runops_debug);
5667 
5668 #define EXT_MGVTBL EXTCONST MGVTBL
5669 
5670 #define PERL_MAGIC_READONLY_ACCEPTABLE 0x40
5671 #define PERL_MAGIC_VALUE_MAGIC 0x80
5672 #define PERL_MAGIC_VTABLE_MASK 0x3F
5673 #define PERL_MAGIC_TYPE_READONLY_ACCEPTABLE(t) \
5674     (PL_magic_data[(U8)(t)] & PERL_MAGIC_READONLY_ACCEPTABLE)
5675 #define PERL_MAGIC_TYPE_IS_VALUE_MAGIC(t) \
5676     (PL_magic_data[(U8)(t)] & PERL_MAGIC_VALUE_MAGIC)
5677 
5678 #include "mg_vtable.h"
5679 
5680 #ifdef DOINIT
5681 EXTCONST U8 PL_magic_data[256] =
5682 #  ifdef PERL_MICRO
5683 #    include "umg_data.h"
5684 #  else
5685 #    include "mg_data.h"
5686 #  endif
5687 ;
5688 #else
5689 EXTCONST U8 PL_magic_data[256];
5690 #endif
5691 
5692 #ifdef DOINIT
5693 		        /* NL IV NV PV INV PI PN MG RX GV LV AV HV CV FM IO */
5694 EXTCONST bool
5695 PL_valid_types_IVX[]    = { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
5696 EXTCONST bool
5697 PL_valid_types_NVX[]    = { 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
5698 EXTCONST bool
5699 PL_valid_types_PVX[]    = { 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 };
5700 EXTCONST bool
5701 PL_valid_types_RV[]     = { 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 };
5702 EXTCONST bool
5703 PL_valid_types_IV_set[] = { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 };
5704 EXTCONST bool
5705 PL_valid_types_NV_set[] = { 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
5706 
5707 #else
5708 
5709 EXTCONST bool PL_valid_types_IVX[];
5710 EXTCONST bool PL_valid_types_NVX[];
5711 EXTCONST bool PL_valid_types_PVX[];
5712 EXTCONST bool PL_valid_types_RV[];
5713 EXTCONST bool PL_valid_types_IV_set[];
5714 EXTCONST bool PL_valid_types_NV_set[];
5715 
5716 #endif
5717 
5718 /* In C99 we could use designated (named field) union initializers.
5719  * In C89 we need to initialize the member declared first.
5720  *
5721  * With the U8_NV version you will want to have inner braces,
5722  * while with the NV_U8 use just the NV.*/
5723 #define INFNAN_U8_NV_DECL EXTCONST union { U8 u8[NVSIZE]; NV nv; }
5724 #define INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL EXTCONST union { NV nv; U8 u8[NVSIZE]; }
5725 
5726 #ifdef DOINIT
5727 
5728 /* PL_inf and PL_nan initialization.
5729  *
5730  * For inf and nan initialization the ultimate fallback is dividing
5731  * one or zero by zero: however, some compilers will warn or even fail
5732  * on divide-by-zero, but hopefully something earlier will work.
5733  *
5734  * If you are thinking of using HUGE_VAL for infinity, or using
5735  * <math.h> functions to generate NV_INF (e.g. exp(1e9), log(-1.0)),
5736  * stop.  Neither will work portably: HUGE_VAL can be just DBL_MAX,
5737  * and the math functions might be just generating DBL_MAX, or even zero.
5738  *
5739  * Also, do NOT try doing NV_NAN based on NV_INF and trying (NV_INF-NV_INF).
5740  * Though logically correct, some compilers (like Visual C 2003)
5741  * falsely misoptimize that to zero (x-x is always zero, right?)
5742  */
5743 
5744 /* The quadmath literals are anon structs which -Wc++-compat doesn't like. */
5745 GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(-Wc++-compat)
5746 
5747 #  ifdef USE_QUADMATH
5748 /* Cannot use HUGE_VALQ for PL_inf because not a compile-time
5749  * constant. */
5750 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { 1.0Q/0.0Q };
5751 #  elif NVSIZE == LONG_DOUBLESIZE && defined(LONGDBLINFBYTES)
5752 INFNAN_U8_NV_DECL PL_inf = { { LONGDBLINFBYTES } };
5753 #  elif NVSIZE == DOUBLESIZE && defined(DOUBLEINFBYTES)
5754 INFNAN_U8_NV_DECL PL_inf = { { DOUBLEINFBYTES } };
5755 #  else
5756 #    if NVSIZE == LONG_DOUBLESIZE && defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
5757 #      if defined(LDBL_INFINITY)
5758 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { LDBL_INFINITY };
5759 #      elif defined(LDBL_INF)
5760 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { LDBL_INF };
5761 #      elif defined(INFINITY)
5762 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { (NV)INFINITY };
5763 #      elif defined(INF)
5764 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { (NV)INF };
5765 #      else
5766 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { 1.0L/0.0L }; /* keep last */
5767 #      endif
5768 #    else
5769 #      if defined(DBL_INFINITY)
5770 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { DBL_INFINITY };
5771 #      elif defined(DBL_INF)
5772 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { DBL_INF };
5773 #      elif defined(INFINITY) /* C99 */
5774 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { (NV)INFINITY };
5775 #      elif defined(INF)
5776 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { (NV)INF };
5777 #      else
5778 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { 1.0/0.0 }; /* keep last */
5779 #      endif
5780 #    endif
5781 #  endif
5782 
5783 #  ifdef USE_QUADMATH
5784 /* Cannot use nanq("0") for PL_nan because not a compile-time
5785  * constant. */
5786 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan = { 0.0Q/0.0Q };
5787 #  elif NVSIZE == LONG_DOUBLESIZE && defined(LONGDBLNANBYTES)
5788 INFNAN_U8_NV_DECL PL_nan = { { LONGDBLNANBYTES } };
5789 #  elif NVSIZE == DOUBLESIZE && defined(DOUBLENANBYTES)
5790 INFNAN_U8_NV_DECL PL_nan = { { DOUBLENANBYTES } };
5791 #  else
5792 #    if NVSIZE == LONG_DOUBLESIZE && defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
5793 #      if defined(LDBL_NAN)
5794 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan = { LDBL_NAN };
5795 #      elif defined(LDBL_QNAN)
5796 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan = { LDBL_QNAN };
5797 #      elif defined(NAN)
5798 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan = { (NV)NAN };
5799 #      else
5800 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan = { 0.0L/0.0L }; /* keep last */
5801 #      endif
5802 #    else
5803 #      if defined(DBL_NAN)
5804 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan = { DBL_NAN };
5805 #      elif defined(DBL_QNAN)
5806 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan = { DBL_QNAN };
5807 #      elif defined(NAN) /* C99 */
5808 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan = { (NV)NAN };
5809 #      else
5810 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan = { 0.0/0.0 }; /* keep last */
5811 #      endif
5812 #    endif
5813 #  endif
5814 
5815 GCC_DIAG_RESTORE
5816 
5817 #else
5818 
5819 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf;
5820 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan;
5821 
5822 #endif
5823 
5824 /* If you have not defined NV_INF/NV_NAN (like for example win32/win32.h),
5825  * we will define NV_INF/NV_NAN as the nv part of the global const
5826  * PL_inf/PL_nan.  Note, however, that the preexisting NV_INF/NV_NAN
5827  * might not be a compile-time constant, in which case it cannot be
5828  * used to initialize PL_inf/PL_nan above. */
5829 #ifndef NV_INF
5830 #  define NV_INF PL_inf.nv
5831 #endif
5832 #ifndef NV_NAN
5833 #  define NV_NAN PL_nan.nv
5834 #endif
5835 
5836 /* if these never got defined, they need defaults */
5837 #ifndef PERL_SET_CONTEXT
5838 #  define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(i)		PERL_SET_INTERP(i)
5839 #endif
5840 
5841 #ifndef PERL_GET_CONTEXT
5842 #  define PERL_GET_CONTEXT		PERL_GET_INTERP
5843 #endif
5844 
5845 #ifndef PERL_GET_THX
5846 #  define PERL_GET_THX			((void*)NULL)
5847 #endif
5848 
5849 #ifndef PERL_SET_THX
5850 #  define PERL_SET_THX(t)		NOOP
5851 #endif
5852 
5853 
5854 #ifndef PERL_NO_INLINE_FUNCTIONS
5855 /* Static inline funcs that depend on includes and declarations above.
5856    Some of these reference functions in the perl object files, and some
5857    compilers aren't smart enough to eliminate unused static inline
5858    functions, so including this file in source code can cause link errors
5859    even if the source code uses none of the functions. Hence including these
5860    can be be suppressed by setting PERL_NO_INLINE_FUNCTIONS. Doing this will
5861    (obviously) result in unworkable XS code, but allows simple probing code
5862    to continue to work, because it permits tests to include the perl headers
5863    for definitions without creating a link dependency on the perl library
5864    (which may not exist yet).
5865 */
5866 
5867 #  include "inline.h"
5868 #endif
5869 
5870 #include "overload.h"
5871 
5872 END_EXTERN_C
5873 
5874 struct am_table {
5875   U8 flags;
5876   U8 fallback;
5877   U16 spare;
5878   U32 was_ok_sub;
5879   CV* table[NofAMmeth];
5880 };
5881 struct am_table_short {
5882   U8 flags;
5883   U8 fallback;
5884   U16 spare;
5885   U32 was_ok_sub;
5886 };
5887 typedef struct am_table AMT;
5888 typedef struct am_table_short AMTS;
5889 
5890 #define AMGfallNEVER	1
5891 #define AMGfallNO	2
5892 #define AMGfallYES	3
5893 
5894 #define AMTf_AMAGIC		1
5895 #define AMT_AMAGIC(amt)		((amt)->flags & AMTf_AMAGIC)
5896 #define AMT_AMAGIC_on(amt)	((amt)->flags |= AMTf_AMAGIC)
5897 #define AMT_AMAGIC_off(amt)	((amt)->flags &= ~AMTf_AMAGIC)
5898 
5899 #define StashHANDLER(stash,meth)	gv_handler((stash),CAT2(meth,_amg))
5900 
5901 /*
5902  * some compilers like to redefine cos et alia as faster
5903  * (and less accurate?) versions called F_cos et cetera (Quidquid
5904  * latine dictum sit, altum viditur.)  This trick collides with
5905  * the Perl overloading (amg).  The following #defines fool both.
5906  */
5907 
5908 #ifdef _FASTMATH
5909 #   ifdef atan2
5910 #       define F_atan2_amg  atan2_amg
5911 #   endif
5912 #   ifdef cos
5913 #       define F_cos_amg    cos_amg
5914 #   endif
5915 #   ifdef exp
5916 #       define F_exp_amg    exp_amg
5917 #   endif
5918 #   ifdef log
5919 #       define F_log_amg    log_amg
5920 #   endif
5921 #   ifdef pow
5922 #       define F_pow_amg    pow_amg
5923 #   endif
5924 #   ifdef sin
5925 #       define F_sin_amg    sin_amg
5926 #   endif
5927 #   ifdef sqrt
5928 #       define F_sqrt_amg   sqrt_amg
5929 #   endif
5930 #endif /* _FASTMATH */
5931 
5932 #define PERLDB_ALL		(PERLDBf_SUB	| PERLDBf_LINE	|	\
5933 				 PERLDBf_NOOPT	| PERLDBf_INTER	|	\
5934 				 PERLDBf_SUBLINE| PERLDBf_SINGLE|	\
5935 				 PERLDBf_NAMEEVAL| PERLDBf_NAMEANON |   \
5936 				 PERLDBf_SAVESRC)
5937 					/* No _NONAME, _GOTO */
5938 #define PERLDBf_SUB		0x01	/* Debug sub enter/exit */
5939 #define PERLDBf_LINE		0x02	/* Keep line # */
5940 #define PERLDBf_NOOPT		0x04	/* Switch off optimizations */
5941 #define PERLDBf_INTER		0x08	/* Preserve more data for
5942 					   later inspections  */
5943 #define PERLDBf_SUBLINE		0x10	/* Keep subr source lines */
5944 #define PERLDBf_SINGLE		0x20	/* Start with single-step on */
5945 #define PERLDBf_NONAME		0x40	/* For _SUB: no name of the subr */
5946 #define PERLDBf_GOTO		0x80	/* Report goto: call DB::goto */
5947 #define PERLDBf_NAMEEVAL	0x100	/* Informative names for evals */
5948 #define PERLDBf_NAMEANON	0x200	/* Informative names for anon subs */
5949 #define PERLDBf_SAVESRC  	0x400	/* Save source lines into @{"_<$filename"} */
5950 #define PERLDBf_SAVESRC_NOSUBS	0x800	/* Including evals that generate no subroutines */
5951 #define PERLDBf_SAVESRC_INVALID	0x1000	/* Save source that did not compile */
5952 
5953 #define PERLDB_SUB		(PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SUB)
5954 #define PERLDB_LINE		(PL_perldb & PERLDBf_LINE)
5955 #define PERLDB_NOOPT		(PL_perldb & PERLDBf_NOOPT)
5956 #define PERLDB_INTER		(PL_perldb & PERLDBf_INTER)
5957 #define PERLDB_SUBLINE		(PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SUBLINE)
5958 #define PERLDB_SINGLE		(PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SINGLE)
5959 #define PERLDB_SUB_NN		(PL_perldb & PERLDBf_NONAME)
5960 #define PERLDB_GOTO		(PL_perldb & PERLDBf_GOTO)
5961 #define PERLDB_NAMEEVAL 	(PL_perldb & PERLDBf_NAMEEVAL)
5962 #define PERLDB_NAMEANON 	(PL_perldb & PERLDBf_NAMEANON)
5963 #define PERLDB_SAVESRC  	(PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SAVESRC)
5964 #define PERLDB_SAVESRC_NOSUBS	(PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SAVESRC_NOSUBS)
5965 #define PERLDB_SAVESRC_INVALID	(PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SAVESRC_INVALID)
5966 
5967 #define PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC (PL_perldb & (PERLDBf_LINE | PERLDBf_SAVESRC))
5968 
5969 #ifdef USE_LOCALE
5970 /* These locale things are all subject to change */
5971 
5972 #   define LOCALE_INIT   MUTEX_INIT(&PL_locale_mutex)
5973 #   define LOCALE_TERM   MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_locale_mutex)
5974 
5975 #   define LOCALE_LOCK   MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_locale_mutex)
5976 #   define LOCALE_UNLOCK MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_locale_mutex)
5977 
5978 /* Returns TRUE if the plain locale pragma without a parameter is in effect
5979  */
5980 #   define IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME	cBOOL(CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & HINT_LOCALE)
5981 
5982 /* Returns TRUE if either form of the locale pragma is in effect */
5983 #   define IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM_RUNTIME   \
5984            cBOOL(CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & (HINT_LOCALE|HINT_LOCALE_PARTIAL))
5985 
5986 #   define IN_LOCALE_COMPILETIME	cBOOL(PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE)
5987 #   define IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM_COMPILETIME \
5988                           cBOOL(PL_hints & (HINT_LOCALE|HINT_LOCALE_PARTIAL))
5989 
5990 #   define IN_LOCALE \
5991 	(IN_PERL_COMPILETIME ? IN_LOCALE_COMPILETIME : IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME)
5992 #   define IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM \
5993 	(IN_PERL_COMPILETIME ? IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM_COMPILETIME \
5994 	                     : IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM_RUNTIME)
5995 
5996 #   define IN_LC_ALL_COMPILETIME   IN_LOCALE_COMPILETIME
5997 #   define IN_LC_ALL_RUNTIME       IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME
5998 
5999 #   define IN_LC_PARTIAL_COMPILETIME   cBOOL(PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE_PARTIAL)
6000 #   define IN_LC_PARTIAL_RUNTIME  \
6001                         cBOOL(CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & HINT_LOCALE_PARTIAL)
6002 
6003 #   define IN_LC_COMPILETIME(category)                                       \
6004        (IN_LC_ALL_COMPILETIME || (IN_LC_PARTIAL_COMPILETIME                  \
6005                                   && _is_in_locale_category(TRUE, (category))))
6006 #   define IN_LC_RUNTIME(category)                                           \
6007        (IN_LC_ALL_RUNTIME || (IN_LC_PARTIAL_RUNTIME                          \
6008                               && _is_in_locale_category(FALSE, (category))))
6009 #   define IN_LC(category)  \
6010                     (IN_LC_COMPILETIME(category) || IN_LC_RUNTIME(category))
6011 
6012 #   if defined (PERL_CORE) || defined (PERL_IN_XSUB_RE)
6013 
6014         /* This internal macro should be called from places that operate under
6015          * locale rules.  It there is a problem with the current locale that
6016          * hasn't been raised yet, it will output a warning this time.  Because
6017          * this will so rarely  be true, there is no point to optimize for
6018          * time; instead it makes sense to minimize space used and do all the
6019          * work in the rarely called function */
6020 #       ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
6021 #           define _CHECK_AND_WARN_PROBLEMATIC_LOCALE                         \
6022                 STMT_START {                                                  \
6023                     if (UNLIKELY(PL_warn_locale)) {                           \
6024                         _warn_problematic_locale();                           \
6025                     }                                                         \
6026                 }  STMT_END
6027 #       else
6028 #           define _CHECK_AND_WARN_PROBLEMATIC_LOCALE
6029 #       endif
6030 
6031 
6032     /* These two internal macros are called when a warning should be raised,
6033      * and will do so if enabled.  The first takes a single code point
6034      * argument; the 2nd, is a pointer to the first byte of the UTF-8 encoded
6035      * string, and an end position which it won't try to read past */
6036 #   define _CHECK_AND_OUTPUT_WIDE_LOCALE_CP_MSG(cp)                         \
6037 	STMT_START {                                                        \
6038             if (! PL_in_utf8_CTYPE_locale && ckWARN(WARN_LOCALE)) {         \
6039                 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LOCALE),                    \
6040                                         "Wide character (U+%"UVXf") in %s", \
6041                                         (UV) cp, OP_DESC(PL_op));           \
6042             }                                                               \
6043         }  STMT_END
6044 
6045 #  define _CHECK_AND_OUTPUT_WIDE_LOCALE_UTF8_MSG(s, send)                   \
6046 	STMT_START { /* Check if to warn before doing the conversion work */\
6047             if (! PL_in_utf8_CTYPE_locale && ckWARN(WARN_LOCALE)) {         \
6048                 UV cp = utf8_to_uvchr_buf((U8 *) s, (U8 *) send, NULL);     \
6049                 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LOCALE),                    \
6050                     "Wide character (U+%"UVXf") in %s",                     \
6051                     (cp == 0)                                               \
6052                      ? UNICODE_REPLACEMENT                                  \
6053                      : (UV) cp,                                             \
6054                     OP_DESC(PL_op));                                        \
6055             }                                                               \
6056         }  STMT_END
6057 
6058 #   endif   /* PERL_CORE or PERL_IN_XSUB_RE */
6059 
6060 #else   /* No locale usage */
6061 #   define LOCALE_INIT
6062 #   define LOCALE_TERM
6063 #   define LOCALE_LOCK
6064 #   define LOCALE_UNLOCK
6065 #   define IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME                0
6066 #   define IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM_RUNTIME      0
6067 #   define IN_LOCALE_COMPILETIME            0
6068 #   define IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM_COMPILETIME  0
6069 #   define IN_LOCALE                        0
6070 #   define IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM              0
6071 #   define IN_LC_ALL_COMPILETIME            0
6072 #   define IN_LC_ALL_RUNTIME                0
6073 #   define IN_LC_PARTIAL_COMPILETIME        0
6074 #   define IN_LC_PARTIAL_RUNTIME            0
6075 #   define IN_LC_COMPILETIME(category)      0
6076 #   define IN_LC_RUNTIME(category)          0
6077 #   define IN_LC(category)                  0
6078 
6079 #   define _CHECK_AND_WARN_PROBLEMATIC_LOCALE
6080 #   define _CHECK_AND_OUTPUT_WIDE_LOCALE_CP_MSG(a)
6081 #   define _CHECK_AND_OUTPUT_WIDE_LOCALE_UTF8_MSG(a,b)
6082 #endif
6083 
6084 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
6085 
6086 /* These macros are for toggling between the underlying locale (UNDERLYING or
6087  * LOCAL) and the C locale (STANDARD).
6088 
6089 =head1 Locale-related functions and macros
6090 
6091 =for apidoc Amn|void|DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION
6092 
6093 This macro should be used as a statement.  It declares a private variable
6094 (whose name begins with an underscore) that is needed by the other macros in
6095 this section.  Failing to include this correctly should lead to a syntax error.
6096 For compatibility with C89 C compilers it should be placed in a block before
6097 any executable statements.
6098 
6099 =for apidoc Am|void|STORE_LC_NUMERIC_FORCE_TO_UNDERLYING
6100 
6101 This is used by XS code that that is C<LC_NUMERIC> locale-aware to force the
6102 locale for category C<LC_NUMERIC> to be what perl thinks is the current
6103 underlying locale.  (The perl interpreter could be wrong about what the
6104 underlying locale actually is if some C or XS code has called the C library
6105 function L<setlocale(3)> behind its back; calling L</sync_locale> before calling
6106 this macro will update perl's records.)
6107 
6108 A call to L</DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION> must have been made to
6109 declare at compile time a private variable used by this macro.  This macro
6110 should be called as a single statement, not an expression, but with an empty
6111 argument list, like this:
6112 
6113  {
6114     DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION;
6115      ...
6116     STORE_LC_NUMERIC_FORCE_TO_UNDERLYING();
6117      ...
6118     RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
6119      ...
6120  }
6121 
6122 The private variable is used to save the current locale state, so
6123 that the requisite matching call to L</RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC> can restore it.
6124 
6125 =for apidoc Am|void|STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED
6126 
6127 This is used to help wrap XS or C code that that is C<LC_NUMERIC> locale-aware.
6128 This locale category is generally kept set to the C locale by Perl for
6129 backwards compatibility, and because most XS code that reads floating point
6130 values can cope only with the decimal radix character being a dot.
6131 
6132 This macro makes sure the current C<LC_NUMERIC> state is set properly, to be
6133 aware of locale if the call to the XS or C code from the Perl program is
6134 from within the scope of a S<C<use locale>>; or to ignore locale if the call is
6135 instead from outside such scope.
6136 
6137 This macro is the start of wrapping the C or XS code; the wrap ending is done
6138 by calling the L</RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC> macro after the operation.  Otherwise
6139 the state can be changed that will adversely affect other XS code.
6140 
6141 A call to L</DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION> must have been made to
6142 declare at compile time a private variable used by this macro.  This macro
6143 should be called as a single statement, not an expression, but with an empty
6144 argument list, like this:
6145 
6146  {
6147     DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION;
6148      ...
6149     STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED();
6150      ...
6151     RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
6152      ...
6153  }
6154 
6155 =for apidoc Am|void|RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC
6156 
6157 This is used in conjunction with one of the macros
6158 L</STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED>
6159 and
6160 L</STORE_LC_NUMERIC_FORCE_TO_UNDERLYING>
6161 
6162 to properly restore the C<LC_NUMERIC> state.
6163 
6164 A call to L</DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION> must have been made to
6165 declare at compile time a private variable used by this macro and the two
6166 C<STORE> ones.  This macro should be called as a single statement, not an
6167 expression, but with an empty argument list, like this:
6168 
6169  {
6170     DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION;
6171      ...
6172     RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
6173      ...
6174  }
6175 
6176 =cut
6177 
6178 */
6179 
6180 #define _NOT_IN_NUMERIC_STANDARD (! PL_numeric_standard)
6181 
6182 /* We can lock the category to stay in the C locale, making requests to the
6183  * contrary be noops, in the dynamic scope by setting PL_numeric_standard to 2.
6184  * */
6185 #define _NOT_IN_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING                                          \
6186                         (! PL_numeric_local && PL_numeric_standard < 2)
6187 
6188 #define DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION                             \
6189     void (*_restore_LC_NUMERIC_function)(pTHX) = NULL
6190 
6191 #define STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED()                                    \
6192     if (IN_LC(LC_NUMERIC)) {                                                \
6193         if (_NOT_IN_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING) {                                   \
6194             set_numeric_local();                                            \
6195             _restore_LC_NUMERIC_function = &Perl_set_numeric_standard;      \
6196         }                                                                   \
6197     }                                                                       \
6198     else {                                                                  \
6199         if (_NOT_IN_NUMERIC_STANDARD) {                                     \
6200             SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD();                                         \
6201             _restore_LC_NUMERIC_function = &Perl_set_numeric_local;         \
6202         }                                                                   \
6203     }
6204 
6205 #define RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC()                                                \
6206     if (_restore_LC_NUMERIC_function) {                                     \
6207         _restore_LC_NUMERIC_function(aTHX);                                 \
6208     }
6209 
6210 /* The next two macros set unconditionally.  These should be rarely used, and
6211  * only after being sure that this is what is needed */
6212 #define SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD()                                              \
6213 	STMT_START { if (_NOT_IN_NUMERIC_STANDARD) set_numeric_standard();  \
6214                                                                  } STMT_END
6215 
6216 #define SET_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING()                                            \
6217 	STMT_START { if (_NOT_IN_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING)                        \
6218                                             set_numeric_local(); } STMT_END
6219 
6220 /* The rest of these LC_NUMERIC macros toggle to one or the other state, with
6221  * the RESTORE_foo ones called to switch back, but only if need be */
6222 #define STORE_LC_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING_SET_STANDARD()                          \
6223 	bool _was_local = _NOT_IN_NUMERIC_STANDARD;                         \
6224 	if (_was_local) set_numeric_standard();
6225 
6226 /* Doesn't change to underlying locale unless within the scope of some form of
6227  * 'use locale'.  This is the usual desired behavior. */
6228 #define STORE_LC_NUMERIC_STANDARD_SET_UNDERLYING()                          \
6229 	bool _was_standard = _NOT_IN_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING                     \
6230                             && IN_LC(LC_NUMERIC);                           \
6231 	if (_was_standard) set_numeric_local();
6232 
6233 /* Rarely, we want to change to the underlying locale even outside of 'use
6234  * locale'.  This is principally in the POSIX:: functions */
6235 #define STORE_LC_NUMERIC_FORCE_TO_UNDERLYING()                              \
6236     if (_NOT_IN_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING) {                                       \
6237         set_numeric_local();                                                \
6238         _restore_LC_NUMERIC_function = &Perl_set_numeric_standard;          \
6239     }
6240 
6241 /* Lock to the C locale until unlock is called */
6242 #define LOCK_LC_NUMERIC_STANDARD()                          \
6243         (__ASSERT_(PL_numeric_standard)                     \
6244         PL_numeric_standard = 2)
6245 
6246 #define UNLOCK_LC_NUMERIC_STANDARD()                        \
6247         (__ASSERT_(PL_numeric_standard == 2)                \
6248         PL_numeric_standard = 1)
6249 
6250 #define RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING()                     \
6251 	if (_was_local) set_numeric_local();
6252 
6253 #define RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC_STANDARD()                       \
6254     if (_restore_LC_NUMERIC_function) {                     \
6255         _restore_LC_NUMERIC_function(aTHX);                 \
6256     }
6257 
6258 #else /* !USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
6259 
6260 #define SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD()
6261 #define SET_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING()
6262 #define IS_NUMERIC_RADIX(a, b)		(0)
6263 #define STORE_LC_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING_SET_STANDARD()
6264 #define STORE_LC_NUMERIC_STANDARD_SET_UNDERLYING()
6265 #define STORE_LC_NUMERIC_FORCE_TO_UNDERLYING()
6266 #define RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING()
6267 #define RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC_STANDARD()
6268 #define DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION
6269 #define STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED()
6270 #define RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC()
6271 #define LOCK_LC_NUMERIC_STANDARD()
6272 #define UNLOCK_LC_NUMERIC_STANDARD()
6273 
6274 #endif /* !USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
6275 
6276 #define Atof				my_atof
6277 
6278 /* Back-compat names */
6279 #define DECLARATION_FOR_STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED              \
6280                         DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION
6281 #define DECLARE_STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED()                    \
6282                 DECLARATION_FOR_STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED;     \
6283                 STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED();
6284 #define LOCK_NUMERIC_STANDARD() LOCK_LC_NUMERIC_STANDARD()
6285 #define RESTORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL() RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING()
6286 #define RESTORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD() RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC_STANDARD()
6287 #define SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL() SET_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING()
6288 #define STORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL_SET_STANDARD()                          \
6289                     STORE_LC_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING_SET_STANDARD()
6290 #define STORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD_SET_LOCAL()                          \
6291                     STORE_LC_NUMERIC_STANDARD_SET_UNDERLYING()
6292 #define STORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD_FORCE_LOCAL()                        \
6293                         STORE_LC_NUMERIC_FORCE_TO_UNDERLYING()
6294 #define UNLOCK_NUMERIC_STANDARD() UNLOCK_LC_NUMERIC_STANDARD()
6295 
6296 
6297 
6298 #ifdef USE_QUADMATH
6299 #  define Perl_strtod(s, e) strtoflt128(s, e)
6300 #elif defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
6301 #  if defined(HAS_STRTOLD)
6302 #    define Perl_strtod(s, e) strtold(s, e)
6303 #  elif defined(HAS_STRTOD)
6304 #    define Perl_strtod(s, e) (NV)strtod(s, e) /* Unavoidable loss. */
6305 #  endif
6306 #elif defined(HAS_STRTOD)
6307 #  define Perl_strtod(s, e) strtod(s, e)
6308 #endif
6309 
6310 #if !defined(Strtol) && defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(IV_IS_QUAD) && \
6311 	(QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG || QUADKIND == QUAD_IS___INT64)
6312 #    ifdef __hpux
6313 #        define strtoll __strtoll	/* secret handshake */
6314 #    endif
6315 #    if defined(WIN64) && defined(_MSC_VER)
6316 #        define strtoll _strtoi64	/* secret handshake */
6317 #    endif
6318 #   if !defined(Strtol) && defined(HAS_STRTOLL)
6319 #       define Strtol	strtoll
6320 #   endif
6321 #    if !defined(Strtol) && defined(HAS_STRTOQ)
6322 #       define Strtol	strtoq
6323 #    endif
6324 /* is there atoq() anywhere? */
6325 #endif
6326 #if !defined(Strtol) && defined(HAS_STRTOL)
6327 #   define Strtol	strtol
6328 #endif
6329 #ifndef Atol
6330 /* It would be more fashionable to use Strtol() to define atol()
6331  * (as is done for Atoul(), see below) but for backward compatibility
6332  * we just assume atol(). */
6333 #   if defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(IV_IS_QUAD) && defined(HAS_ATOLL) && \
6334 	(QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG || QUADKIND == QUAD_IS___INT64)
6335 #    ifdef WIN64
6336 #       define atoll    _atoi64		/* secret handshake */
6337 #    endif
6338 #       define Atol	atoll
6339 #   else
6340 #       define Atol	atol
6341 #   endif
6342 #endif
6343 
6344 #if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(UV_IS_QUAD) && \
6345 	(QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG || QUADKIND == QUAD_IS___INT64)
6346 #    ifdef __hpux
6347 #        define strtoull __strtoull	/* secret handshake */
6348 #    endif
6349 #    if defined(WIN64) && defined(_MSC_VER)
6350 #        define strtoull _strtoui64	/* secret handshake */
6351 #    endif
6352 #    if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOULL)
6353 #       define Strtoul	strtoull
6354 #    endif
6355 #    if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOUQ)
6356 #       define Strtoul	strtouq
6357 #    endif
6358 /* is there atouq() anywhere? */
6359 #endif
6360 #if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOUL)
6361 #   define Strtoul	strtoul
6362 #endif
6363 #if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOL) /* Last resort. */
6364 #   define Strtoul(s, e, b)	strchr((s), '-') ? ULONG_MAX : (unsigned long)strtol((s), (e), (b))
6365 #endif
6366 #ifndef Atoul
6367 #   define Atoul(s)	Strtoul(s, NULL, 10)
6368 #endif
6369 
6370 #ifndef PERL_SCRIPT_MODE
6371 #define PERL_SCRIPT_MODE "r"
6372 #endif
6373 
6374 /* not used. Kept as a NOOP for backcompat */
6375 #define PERL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK()  NOOP
6376 
6377 /*
6378  * Some nonpreemptive operating systems find it convenient to
6379  * check for asynchronous conditions after each op execution.
6380  * Keep this check simple, or it may slow down execution
6381  * massively.
6382  */
6383 
6384 #ifndef PERL_MICRO
6385 #	ifndef PERL_ASYNC_CHECK
6386 #		define PERL_ASYNC_CHECK() if (UNLIKELY(PL_sig_pending)) PL_signalhook(aTHX)
6387 #	endif
6388 #endif
6389 
6390 #ifndef PERL_ASYNC_CHECK
6391 #   define PERL_ASYNC_CHECK()  NOOP
6392 #endif
6393 
6394 /*
6395  * On some operating systems, a memory allocation may succeed,
6396  * but put the process too close to the system's comfort limit.
6397  * In this case, PERL_ALLOC_CHECK frees the pointer and sets
6398  * it to NULL.
6399  */
6400 #ifndef PERL_ALLOC_CHECK
6401 #define PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(p)  NOOP
6402 #endif
6403 
6404 #ifdef HAS_SEM
6405 #   include <sys/ipc.h>
6406 #   include <sys/sem.h>
6407 #   ifndef HAS_UNION_SEMUN	/* Provide the union semun. */
6408     union semun {
6409 	int		val;
6410 	struct semid_ds	*buf;
6411 	unsigned short	*array;
6412     };
6413 #   endif
6414 #   ifdef USE_SEMCTL_SEMUN
6415 #	ifdef IRIX32_SEMUN_BROKEN_BY_GCC
6416             union gccbug_semun {
6417 		int             val;
6418 		struct semid_ds *buf;
6419 		unsigned short  *array;
6420 		char            __dummy[5];
6421 	    };
6422 #           define semun gccbug_semun
6423 #	endif
6424 #       define Semctl(id, num, cmd, semun) semctl(id, num, cmd, semun)
6425 #   else
6426 #       ifdef USE_SEMCTL_SEMID_DS
6427 #           ifdef EXTRA_F_IN_SEMUN_BUF
6428 #               define Semctl(id, num, cmd, semun) semctl(id, num, cmd, semun.buff)
6429 #           else
6430 #               define Semctl(id, num, cmd, semun) semctl(id, num, cmd, semun.buf)
6431 #           endif
6432 #       endif
6433 #   endif
6434 #endif
6435 
6436 /*
6437  * Boilerplate macros for initializing and accessing interpreter-local
6438  * data from C.  All statics in extensions should be reworked to use
6439  * this, if you want to make the extension thread-safe.  See
6440  * ext/XS/APItest/APItest.xs for an example of the use of these macros,
6441  * and perlxs.pod for more.
6442  *
6443  * Code that uses these macros is responsible for the following:
6444  * 1. #define MY_CXT_KEY to a unique string, e.g.
6445  *    "DynaLoader::_guts" XS_VERSION
6446  *    XXX in the current implementation, this string is ignored.
6447  * 2. Declare a typedef named my_cxt_t that is a structure that contains
6448  *    all the data that needs to be interpreter-local.
6449  * 3. Use the START_MY_CXT macro after the declaration of my_cxt_t.
6450  * 4. Use the MY_CXT_INIT macro such that it is called exactly once
6451  *    (typically put in the BOOT: section).
6452  * 5. Use the members of the my_cxt_t structure everywhere as
6453  *    MY_CXT.member.
6454  * 6. Use the dMY_CXT macro (a declaration) in all the functions that
6455  *    access MY_CXT.
6456  */
6457 
6458 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
6459 
6460 /* START_MY_CXT must appear in all extensions that define a my_cxt_t structure,
6461  * right after the definition (i.e. at file scope).  The non-threads
6462  * case below uses it to declare the data as static. */
6463 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
6464 #    define START_MY_CXT
6465 #    define MY_CXT_INDEX Perl_my_cxt_index(aTHX_ MY_CXT_KEY)
6466 #    define MY_CXT_INIT_ARG MY_CXT_KEY
6467 #  else
6468 #    define START_MY_CXT static int my_cxt_index = -1;
6469 #    define MY_CXT_INDEX my_cxt_index
6470 #    define MY_CXT_INIT_ARG &my_cxt_index
6471 #  endif /* #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE */
6472 
6473 /* Creates and zeroes the per-interpreter data.
6474  * (We allocate my_cxtp in a Perl SV so that it will be released when
6475  * the interpreter goes away.) */
6476 #  define MY_CXT_INIT \
6477 	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = \
6478 	    (my_cxt_t*)Perl_my_cxt_init(aTHX_ MY_CXT_INIT_ARG, sizeof(my_cxt_t)); \
6479 	PERL_UNUSED_VAR(my_cxtp)
6480 #  define MY_CXT_INIT_INTERP(my_perl) \
6481 	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = \
6482 	    (my_cxt_t*)Perl_my_cxt_init(my_perl, MY_CXT_INIT_ARG, sizeof(my_cxt_t)); \
6483 	PERL_UNUSED_VAR(my_cxtp)
6484 
6485 /* This declaration should be used within all functions that use the
6486  * interpreter-local data. */
6487 #  define dMY_CXT	\
6488 	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = (my_cxt_t *)PL_my_cxt_list[MY_CXT_INDEX]
6489 #  define dMY_CXT_INTERP(my_perl)	\
6490 	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = (my_cxt_t *)(my_perl)->Imy_cxt_list[MY_CXT_INDEX]
6491 
6492 /* Clones the per-interpreter data. */
6493 #  define MY_CXT_CLONE \
6494 	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = (my_cxt_t*)SvPVX(newSV(sizeof(my_cxt_t)-1));\
6495 	void * old_my_cxtp = PL_my_cxt_list[MY_CXT_INDEX];		\
6496 	PL_my_cxt_list[MY_CXT_INDEX] = my_cxtp;				\
6497 	Copy(old_my_cxtp, my_cxtp, 1, my_cxt_t);
6498 
6499 
6500 
6501 /* This macro must be used to access members of the my_cxt_t structure.
6502  * e.g. MY_CXT.some_data */
6503 #  define MY_CXT		(*my_cxtp)
6504 
6505 /* Judicious use of these macros can reduce the number of times dMY_CXT
6506  * is used.  Use is similar to pTHX, aTHX etc. */
6507 #  define pMY_CXT	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp
6508 #  define pMY_CXT_	pMY_CXT,
6509 #  define _pMY_CXT	,pMY_CXT
6510 #  define aMY_CXT	my_cxtp
6511 #  define aMY_CXT_	aMY_CXT,
6512 #  define _aMY_CXT	,aMY_CXT
6513 
6514 #else /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
6515 
6516 #  define START_MY_CXT		static my_cxt_t my_cxt;
6517 #  define dMY_CXT_SV	    	dNOOP
6518 #  define dMY_CXT		dNOOP
6519 #  define dMY_CXT_INTERP(my_perl) dNOOP
6520 #  define MY_CXT_INIT		NOOP
6521 #  define MY_CXT_CLONE		NOOP
6522 #  define MY_CXT		my_cxt
6523 
6524 #  define pMY_CXT		void
6525 #  define pMY_CXT_
6526 #  define _pMY_CXT
6527 #  define aMY_CXT
6528 #  define aMY_CXT_
6529 #  define _aMY_CXT
6530 
6531 #endif /* !defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT) */
6532 
6533 #ifdef I_FCNTL
6534 #  include <fcntl.h>
6535 #endif
6536 
6537 #ifdef __Lynx__
6538 #  include <fcntl.h>
6539 #endif
6540 
6541 #ifdef __amigaos4__
6542 #  undef FD_CLOEXEC /* a lie in AmigaOS */
6543 #endif
6544 
6545 #ifdef I_SYS_FILE
6546 #  include <sys/file.h>
6547 #endif
6548 
6549 #if defined(HAS_FLOCK) && !defined(HAS_FLOCK_PROTO)
6550 int flock(int fd, int op);
6551 #endif
6552 
6553 #ifndef O_RDONLY
6554 /* Assume UNIX defaults */
6555 #    define O_RDONLY	0000
6556 #    define O_WRONLY	0001
6557 #    define O_RDWR	0002
6558 #    define O_CREAT	0100
6559 #endif
6560 
6561 #ifndef O_BINARY
6562 #  define O_BINARY 0
6563 #endif
6564 
6565 #ifndef O_TEXT
6566 #  define O_TEXT 0
6567 #endif
6568 
6569 #if O_TEXT != O_BINARY
6570     /* If you have different O_TEXT and O_BINARY and you are a CRLF shop,
6571      * that is, you are somehow DOSish. */
6572 #   if defined(__HAIKU__) || defined(__VOS__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
6573     /* Haiku has O_TEXT != O_BINARY but O_TEXT and O_BINARY have no effect;
6574      * Haiku is always UNIXoid (LF), not DOSish (CRLF). */
6575     /* VOS has O_TEXT != O_BINARY, and they have effect,
6576      * but VOS always uses LF, never CRLF. */
6577     /* If you have O_TEXT different from your O_BINARY but you still are
6578      * not a CRLF shop. */
6579 #       undef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
6580 #   else
6581     /* If you really are DOSish. */
6582 #      define PERLIO_USING_CRLF 1
6583 #   endif
6584 #endif
6585 
6586 #ifdef I_LIBUTIL
6587 #   include <libutil.h>		/* setproctitle() in some FreeBSDs */
6588 #endif
6589 
6590 #ifndef EXEC_ARGV_CAST
6591 #define EXEC_ARGV_CAST(x) (char **)x
6592 #endif
6593 
6594 #define IS_NUMBER_IN_UV		      0x01 /* number within UV range (maybe not
6595 					      int).  value returned in pointed-
6596 					      to UV */
6597 #define IS_NUMBER_GREATER_THAN_UV_MAX 0x02 /* pointed to UV undefined */
6598 #define IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT	      0x04 /* saw . or E notation or infnan */
6599 #define IS_NUMBER_NEG		      0x08 /* leading minus sign */
6600 #define IS_NUMBER_INFINITY	      0x10 /* this is big */
6601 #define IS_NUMBER_NAN                 0x20 /* this is not */
6602 #define IS_NUMBER_TRAILING            0x40 /* number has trailing trash */
6603 
6604 #define GROK_NUMERIC_RADIX(sp, send) grok_numeric_radix(sp, send)
6605 
6606 /* Input flags: */
6607 #define PERL_SCAN_ALLOW_UNDERSCORES   0x01 /* grok_??? accept _ in numbers */
6608 #define PERL_SCAN_DISALLOW_PREFIX     0x02 /* grok_??? reject 0x in hex etc */
6609 #define PERL_SCAN_SILENT_ILLDIGIT     0x04 /* grok_??? not warn about illegal digits */
6610 #define PERL_SCAN_SILENT_NON_PORTABLE 0x08 /* grok_??? not warn about very large
6611 					      numbers which are <= UV_MAX */
6612 #define PERL_SCAN_TRAILING            0x10 /* grok_number_flags() allow trailing
6613                                               and set IS_NUMBER_TRAILING */
6614 
6615 /* Output flags: */
6616 #define PERL_SCAN_GREATER_THAN_UV_MAX 0x02 /* should this merge with above? */
6617 
6618 /* to let user control profiling */
6619 #ifdef PERL_GPROF_CONTROL
6620 extern void moncontrol(int);
6621 #define PERL_GPROF_MONCONTROL(x) moncontrol(x)
6622 #else
6623 #define PERL_GPROF_MONCONTROL(x)
6624 #endif
6625 
6626 #ifdef UNDER_CE
6627 #include "wince.h"
6628 #endif
6629 
6630 /* ISO 6429 NEL - C1 control NExt Line */
6631 /* See http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr13/ */
6632 #define NEXT_LINE_CHAR	NEXT_LINE_NATIVE
6633 
6634 #ifndef PIPESOCK_MODE
6635 #  define PIPESOCK_MODE
6636 #endif
6637 
6638 #ifndef SOCKET_OPEN_MODE
6639 #  define SOCKET_OPEN_MODE	PIPESOCK_MODE
6640 #endif
6641 
6642 #ifndef PIPE_OPEN_MODE
6643 #  define PIPE_OPEN_MODE	PIPESOCK_MODE
6644 #endif
6645 
6646 #define PERL_MAGIC_UTF8_CACHESIZE	2
6647 
6648 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDIN_FLAG			0x0001
6649 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDOUT_FLAG		0x0002
6650 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDERR_FLAG		0x0004
6651 #define PERL_UNICODE_IN_FLAG			0x0008
6652 #define PERL_UNICODE_OUT_FLAG			0x0010
6653 #define PERL_UNICODE_ARGV_FLAG			0x0020
6654 #define PERL_UNICODE_LOCALE_FLAG		0x0040
6655 #define PERL_UNICODE_WIDESYSCALLS_FLAG		0x0080 /* for Sarathy */
6656 #define PERL_UNICODE_UTF8CACHEASSERT_FLAG	0x0100
6657 
6658 #define PERL_UNICODE_STD_FLAG		\
6659 	(PERL_UNICODE_STDIN_FLAG	| \
6660 	 PERL_UNICODE_STDOUT_FLAG	| \
6661 	 PERL_UNICODE_STDERR_FLAG)
6662 
6663 #define PERL_UNICODE_INOUT_FLAG		\
6664 	(PERL_UNICODE_IN_FLAG	| \
6665 	 PERL_UNICODE_OUT_FLAG)
6666 
6667 #define PERL_UNICODE_DEFAULT_FLAGS	\
6668 	(PERL_UNICODE_STD_FLAG		| \
6669 	 PERL_UNICODE_INOUT_FLAG	| \
6670 	 PERL_UNICODE_LOCALE_FLAG)
6671 
6672 #define PERL_UNICODE_ALL_FLAGS			0x01ff
6673 
6674 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDIN			'I'
6675 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDOUT			'O'
6676 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDERR			'E'
6677 #define PERL_UNICODE_STD			'S'
6678 #define PERL_UNICODE_IN				'i'
6679 #define PERL_UNICODE_OUT			'o'
6680 #define PERL_UNICODE_INOUT			'D'
6681 #define PERL_UNICODE_ARGV			'A'
6682 #define PERL_UNICODE_LOCALE			'L'
6683 #define PERL_UNICODE_WIDESYSCALLS		'W'
6684 #define PERL_UNICODE_UTF8CACHEASSERT		'a'
6685 
6686 #define PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG	0x0001
6687 
6688 /* Use instead of abs() since abs() forces its argument to be an int,
6689  * but also beware since this evaluates its argument twice, so no x++. */
6690 #define PERL_ABS(x) ((x) < 0 ? -(x) : (x))
6691 
6692 #if defined(__DECC) && defined(__osf__)
6693 #pragma message disable (mainparm) /* Perl uses the envp in main(). */
6694 #endif
6695 
6696 #define do_open(g, n, l, a, rm, rp, sf) \
6697 	do_openn(g, n, l, a, rm, rp, sf, (SV **) NULL, 0)
6698 #ifdef PERL_DEFAULT_DO_EXEC3_IMPLEMENTATION
6699 #  define do_exec(cmd)			do_exec3(cmd,0,0)
6700 #endif
6701 #ifdef OS2
6702 #  define do_aexec			Perl_do_aexec
6703 #else
6704 #  define do_aexec(really, mark,sp)	do_aexec5(really, mark, sp, 0, 0)
6705 #endif
6706 
6707 /* check embedded \0 characters in pathnames passed to syscalls,
6708    but allow one ending \0 */
6709 #define IS_SAFE_SYSCALL(p, len, what, op_name) (S_is_safe_syscall(aTHX_ (p), (len), (what), (op_name)))
6710 
6711 #define IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(p, len, op_name) IS_SAFE_SYSCALL((p), (len), "pathname", (op_name))
6712 
6713 #if defined(OEMVS) || defined(__amigaos4__)
6714 #define NO_ENV_ARRAY_IN_MAIN
6715 #endif
6716 
6717 /* These are used by Perl_pv_escape() and Perl_pv_pretty()
6718  * are here so that they are available throughout the core
6719  * NOTE that even though some are for _escape and some for _pretty
6720  * there must not be any clashes as the flags from _pretty are
6721  * passed straight through to _escape.
6722  */
6723 
6724 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_QUOTE        0x000001
6725 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_QUOTE        PERL_PV_ESCAPE_QUOTE
6726 
6727 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_ELLIPSES     0x000002
6728 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_LTGT         0x000004
6729 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_EXACTSIZE    0x000008
6730 
6731 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI          0x000100
6732 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI_DETECT   0x000200
6733 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NONASCII     0x000400
6734 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_FIRSTCHAR    0x000800
6735 
6736 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_ALL            0x001000
6737 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NOBACKSLASH  0x002000
6738 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NOCLEAR      0x004000
6739 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_NOCLEAR      PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NOCLEAR
6740 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_RE           0x008000
6741 
6742 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_DWIM         0x010000
6743 
6744 
6745 /* used by pv_display in dump.c*/
6746 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_DUMP  PERL_PV_PRETTY_ELLIPSES|PERL_PV_PRETTY_QUOTE
6747 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_REGPROP PERL_PV_PRETTY_ELLIPSES|PERL_PV_PRETTY_LTGT|PERL_PV_ESCAPE_RE|PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NONASCII
6748 
6749 #if DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_32_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN || \
6750     DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN || \
6751     DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6752 #  define DOUBLE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6753 #endif
6754 
6755 #if DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_32_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN || \
6756     DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN || \
6757     DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
6758 #  define DOUBLE_BIG_ENDIAN
6759 #endif
6760 
6761 #if DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_MIXED_ENDIAN_LE_BE || \
6762     DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_MIXED_ENDIAN_BE_LE
6763 #  define DOUBLE_MIX_ENDIAN
6764 #endif
6765 
6766 /* All the basic IEEE formats have the implicit bit,
6767  * except for the x86 80-bit extended formats, which will undef this.
6768  * Also note that the IEEE 754 subnormals (formerly known as denormals)
6769  * do not have the implicit bit of one. */
6770 #define NV_IMPLICIT_BIT
6771 
6772 #ifdef LONG_DOUBLEKIND
6773 
6774 #  if LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN || \
6775       LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN || \
6776       LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_LE
6777 #    define LONGDOUBLE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6778 #  endif
6779 
6780 #  if LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN || \
6781       LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN || \
6782       LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_BE
6783 #    define LONGDOUBLE_BIG_ENDIAN
6784 #  endif
6785 
6786 #  if LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_BE || \
6787       LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_LE
6788 #    define LONGDOUBLE_MIX_ENDIAN
6789 #  endif
6790 
6791 #  if LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN || \
6792       LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
6793 #    define LONGDOUBLE_X86_80_BIT
6794 #    ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
6795 #      undef NV_IMPLICIT_BIT
6796 #      define NV_X86_80_BIT
6797 #    endif
6798 #  endif
6799 
6800 #  if LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_LE || \
6801       LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_BE || \
6802       LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_BE || \
6803       LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_LE
6804 #    define LONGDOUBLE_DOUBLEDOUBLE
6805 #  endif
6806 
6807 #endif /* LONG_DOUBLEKIND */
6808 
6809 #ifdef USE_QUADMATH /* assume quadmath endianness == native double endianness */
6810 #  if defined(DOUBLE_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
6811 #    define NV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6812 #  elif defined(DOUBLE_BIG_ENDIAN)
6813 #    define NV_BIG_ENDIAN
6814 #  elif defined(DOUBLE_MIX_ENDIAN) /* stretch */
6815 #    define NV_MIX_ENDIAN
6816 #  endif
6817 #elif NVSIZE == DOUBLESIZE
6818 #  ifdef DOUBLE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6819 #    define NV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6820 #  endif
6821 #  ifdef DOUBLE_BIG_ENDIAN
6822 #    define NV_BIG_ENDIAN
6823 #  endif
6824 #  ifdef DOUBLE_MIX_ENDIAN
6825 #    define NV_MIX_ENDIAN
6826 #  endif
6827 #elif NVSIZE == LONG_DOUBLESIZE
6828 #  ifdef LONGDOUBLE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6829 #    define NV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6830 #  endif
6831 #  ifdef LONGDOUBLE_BIG_ENDIAN
6832 #    define NV_BIG_ENDIAN
6833 #  endif
6834 #  ifdef LONGDOUBLE_MIX_ENDIAN
6835 #    define NV_MIX_ENDIAN
6836 #  endif
6837 #endif
6838 
6839 /* NaNs (not-a-numbers) can carry payload bits, in addition to
6840  * "nan-ness".  Part of the payload is the quiet/signaling bit.
6841  * To back up a bit (harhar):
6842  *
6843  * For IEEE 754 64-bit formats [1]:
6844  *
6845  * s 000 (mantissa all-zero)  zero
6846  * s 000 (mantissa non-zero)  subnormals (denormals)
6847  * s 001 ... 7fe              normals
6848  * s 7ff q                    nan
6849  *
6850  * For IEEE 754 128-bit formats:
6851  *
6852  * s 0000 (mantissa all-zero)  zero
6853  * s 0000 (mantissa non-zero)  subnormals (denormals)
6854  * s 0001 ... 7ffe             normals
6855  * s 7fff q                    nan
6856  *
6857  * [1] this looks like big-endian, but applies equally to little-endian.
6858  *
6859  * s = Sign bit.  Yes, zeros and nans can have negative sign,
6860  *     the interpretation is application-specific.
6861  *
6862  * q = Quietness bit, the interpretation is platform-specific.
6863  *     Most platforms have the most significant bit being one
6864  *     meaning quiet, but some (older mips, hppa) have the msb
6865  *     being one meaning signaling.  Note that the above means
6866  *     that on most platforms there cannot be signaling nan with
6867  *     zero payload because that is identical with infinity;
6868  *     while conversely on older mips/hppa there cannot be a quiet nan
6869  *     because that is identical with infinity.
6870  *
6871  *     Moreover, whether there is any behavioral difference
6872  *     between quiet and signaling NaNs, depends on the platform.
6873  *
6874  * x86 80-bit extended precision is different, the mantissa bits:
6875  *
6876  * 63 62 61   30387+    pre-387    visual c
6877  * --------   ----      --------   --------
6878  *  0  0  0   invalid   infinity
6879  *  0  0  1   invalid   snan
6880  *  0  1  0   invalid   snan
6881  *  0  1  1   invalid   snan
6882  *  1  0  0   infinity  snan        1.#INF
6883  *  1  0  1   snan                  1.#SNAN
6884  *  1  1  0   qnan                 -1.#IND  (x86 chooses this to negative)
6885  *  1  1  1   qnan                  1.#QNAN
6886  *
6887  * This means that in this format there are 61 bits available
6888  * for the nan payload.
6889  *
6890  * Note that the 32-bit x86 ABI cannot do signaling nans: the x87
6891  * simply cannot preserve the bit.  You can either use the 80-bit
6892  * extended precision (long double, -Duselongdouble), or use x86-64.
6893  *
6894  * In all platforms, the payload bytes (and bits, some of them are
6895  * often in a partial byte) themselves can be either all zero (x86),
6896  * all one (sparc or mips), or a mixture: in IEEE 754 128-bit double
6897  * or in a double-double, the first half of the payload can follow the
6898  * native double, while in the second half the payload can be all
6899  * zeros.  (Therefore the mask for payload bits is not necessarily
6900  * identical to bit complement of the NaN.)  Another way of putting
6901  * this: the payload for the default NaN might not be zero.
6902  *
6903  * For the x86 80-bit long doubles, the trailing bytes (the 80 bits
6904  * being 'packaged' in either 12 or 16 bytes) can be whatever random
6905  * garbage.
6906  *
6907  * Furthermore, the semantics of the sign bit on NaNs are platform-specific.
6908  * On normal floats, the sign bit being on means negative.  But this may,
6909  * or may not, be reverted on NaNs: in other words, the default NaN might
6910  * have the sign bit on, and therefore look like negative if you look
6911  * at it at the bit level.
6912  *
6913  * NaN payloads are not propagated even on copies, or in arithmetics.
6914  * They *might* be, according to some rules, on your particular
6915  * cpu/os/compiler/libraries, but no guarantees.
6916  *
6917  * To summarize, on most platforms, and for 64-bit doubles
6918  * (using big-endian ordering here):
6919  *
6920  * [7FF8000000000000..7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF] quiet
6921  * [FFF8000000000000..FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF] quiet
6922  * [7FF0000000000001..7FF7FFFFFFFFFFFF] signaling
6923  * [FFF0000000000001..FFF7FFFFFFFFFFFF] signaling
6924  *
6925  * The C99 nan() is supposed to generate *quiet* NaNs.
6926  *
6927  * Note the asymmetry:
6928  * The 7FF0000000000000 is positive infinity,
6929  * the FFF0000000000000 is negative infinity.
6930  */
6931 
6932 /* NVMANTBITS is the number of _real_ mantissa bits in an NV.
6933  * For the standard IEEE 754 fp this number is usually one less that
6934  * *DBL_MANT_DIG because of the implicit (aka hidden) bit, which isn't
6935  * real.  For the 80-bit extended precision formats (x86*), the number
6936  * of mantissa bits... depends. For normal floats, it's 64.  But for
6937  * the inf/nan, it's different (zero for inf, 61 for nan).
6938  * NVMANTBITS works for normal floats. */
6939 
6940 /* We do not want to include the quiet/signaling bit. */
6941 #define NV_NAN_BITS (NVMANTBITS - 1)
6942 
6943 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && NVSIZE > DOUBLESIZE
6944 #  if LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6945 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 13
6946 #  elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
6947 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 2
6948 #  elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6949 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 7
6950 #  elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
6951 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 2
6952 #  elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_LE
6953 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 13
6954 #  elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_BE
6955 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 1
6956 #  elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_BE
6957 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 9
6958 #  elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_LE
6959 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 6
6960 #  else
6961 #    error "Unexpected long double format"
6962 #  endif
6963 #else
6964 #  ifdef USE_QUADMATH
6965 #    ifdef NV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6966 #      define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 13
6967 #    elif defined(NV_BIG_ENDIAN)
6968 #      define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 2
6969 #    else
6970 #      error "Unexpected quadmath format"
6971 #    endif
6972 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_32_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6973 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 2
6974 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_32_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
6975 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 1
6976 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6977 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 6
6978 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
6979 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 1
6980 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6981 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 13
6982 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
6983 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 2
6984 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_MIXED_ENDIAN_LE_BE
6985 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 2 /* bytes 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 (MSB 7) */
6986 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_MIXED_ENDIAN_BE_LE
6987 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 5 /* bytes 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 (MSB 7) */
6988 #  else
6989 #    error "Unexpected double format"
6990 #  endif
6991 #endif
6992 /* NV_NAN_QS_BYTE is the byte to test for the quiet/signaling */
6993 #define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE(nvp) (((U8*)(nvp))[NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET])
6994 /* NV_NAN_QS_BIT is the bit to test in the NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET
6995  * for the quiet/signaling */
6996 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && \
6997   (LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN || \
6998    LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN)
6999 #  define NV_NAN_QS_BIT_SHIFT 6 /* 0x40 */
7000 #elif defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && \
7001   (LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_LE || \
7002    LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_BE || \
7003    LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_BE || \
7004    LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_LE)
7005 #  define NV_NAN_QS_BIT_SHIFT 3 /* 0x08, but not via NV_NAN_BITS */
7006 #else
7007 #  define NV_NAN_QS_BIT_SHIFT ((NV_NAN_BITS) % 8) /* usually 3, or 0x08 */
7008 #endif
7009 #define NV_NAN_QS_BIT (1 << (NV_NAN_QS_BIT_SHIFT))
7010 /* NV_NAN_QS_BIT_OFFSET is the bit offset from the beginning of a NV
7011  * (bytes ordered big-endianly) for the quiet/signaling bit
7012  * for the quiet/signaling */
7013 #define NV_NAN_QS_BIT_OFFSET \
7014     (8 * (NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET) + (NV_NAN_QS_BIT_SHIFT))
7015 /* NV_NAN_QS_QUIET (always defined) is true if the NV_NAN_QS_QS_BIT being
7016  * on indicates quiet NaN.  NV_NAN_QS_SIGNALING (also always defined)
7017  * is true if the NV_NAN_QS_BIT being on indicates signaling NaN. */
7018 #define NV_NAN_QS_QUIET \
7019     ((NV_NAN_QS_BYTE(PL_nan.u8) & NV_NAN_QS_BIT) == NV_NAN_QS_BIT)
7020 #define NV_NAN_QS_SIGNALING (!(NV_NAN_QS_QUIET))
7021 #define NV_NAN_QS_TEST(nvp) (NV_NAN_QS_BYTE(nvp) & NV_NAN_QS_BIT)
7022 /* NV_NAN_IS_QUIET() returns true if the NV behind nvp is a NaN,
7023  * whether it is a quiet NaN, NV_NAN_IS_SIGNALING() if a signaling NaN.
7024  * Note however that these do not check whether the nvp is a NaN. */
7025 #define NV_NAN_IS_QUIET(nvp) \
7026     (NV_NAN_QS_TEST(nvp) == (NV_NAN_QS_QUIET ? NV_NAN_QS_BIT : 0))
7027 #define NV_NAN_IS_SIGNALING(nvp) \
7028     (NV_NAN_QS_TEST(nvp) == (NV_NAN_QS_QUIET ? 0 : NV_NAN_QS_BIT))
7029 #define NV_NAN_SET_QUIET(nvp) \
7030     (NV_NAN_QS_QUIET ? \
7031      (NV_NAN_QS_BYTE(nvp) |= NV_NAN_QS_BIT) : \
7032      (NV_NAN_QS_BYTE(nvp) &= ~NV_NAN_QS_BIT))
7033 #define NV_NAN_SET_SIGNALING(nvp) \
7034     (NV_NAN_QS_QUIET ? \
7035      (NV_NAN_QS_BYTE(nvp) &= ~NV_NAN_QS_BIT) : \
7036      (NV_NAN_QS_BYTE(nvp) |= NV_NAN_QS_BIT))
7037 #define NV_NAN_QS_XOR(nvp) (NV_NAN_QS_BYTE(nvp) ^= NV_NAN_QS_BIT)
7038 
7039 /* NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK: masking the nan payload bits.
7040  *
7041  * NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM: permuting the nan payload bytes.
7042  * 0xFF means "don't go here".*/
7043 
7044 /* Shorthands to avoid typoses. */
7045 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_SKIP_EIGHT \
7046   0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0
7047 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_SKIP_EIGHT \
7048   0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
7049 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_0_TO_7 \
7050   0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0x7
7051 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_7_TO_0 \
7052   0x7, 0x6, 0x5, 0x4, 0x3, 0x2, 0x1, 0x0
7053 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_128_LE \
7054   0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, \
7055   0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00
7056 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_128_LE \
7057   NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_0_TO_7, \
7058   0x8, 0x9, 0xa, 0xb, 0xc, 0xd, 0xFF, 0xFF
7059 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_128_BE \
7060   0x00, 0x00, 0x7f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, \
7061   0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
7062 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_128_BE \
7063   0xFF, 0xFF, 0xd, 0xc, 0xb, 0xa, 0x9, 0x8, \
7064   NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_7_TO_0
7065 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_64_LE \
7066   0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0x00
7067 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_64_LE \
7068   0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0xFF
7069 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_64_BE \
7070   0x00, 0x07, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
7071 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_64_BE \
7072   0xFF, 0x6, 0x5, 0x4, 0x3, 0x2, 0x1, 0x0
7073 
7074 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && NVSIZE > DOUBLESIZE
7075 #  if LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
7076 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_128_LE
7077 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_128_LE
7078 #  elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
7079 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_128_BE
7080 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_128_BE
7081 #  elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
7082 #    if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 10
7083 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
7084          0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x1f, \
7085          0x00, 0x00
7086 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
7087          NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_0_TO_7, 0xFF, 0xFF
7088 #    elif LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 12
7089 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
7090          0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x1f, \
7091          0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
7092 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
7093          NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_0_TO_7, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF
7094 #    elif LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 16
7095 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
7096          0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x1f, \
7097          0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
7098 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
7099          NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_0_TO_7, \
7100          0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF
7101 #    else
7102 #      error "Unexpected x86 80-bit little-endian long double format"
7103 #    endif
7104 #  elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
7105 #    if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 10
7106 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
7107          0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, \
7108          0xff, 0xff
7109 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
7110          NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_7_TO_0, 0xFF, 0xFF
7111 #    elif LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 12
7112 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
7113          0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, \
7114          0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00
7115 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
7116          NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_7_TO_0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF
7117 #    elif LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 16
7118 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
7119          0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, \
7120          0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
7121 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
7122          NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_7_TO_0, \
7123          0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF
7124 #    else
7125 #      error "Unexpected x86 80-bit big-endian long double format"
7126 #    endif
7127 #  elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_LE
7128 /* For double-double we assume only the first double (in LE or BE terms)
7129  * is used for NaN. */
7130 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
7131        NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_SKIP_EIGHT, NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_64_LE
7132 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
7133        NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_SKIP_EIGHT, NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_64_LE
7134 #  elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_BE
7135 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
7136        NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_64_BE
7137 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
7138        NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_64_BE
7139 #  elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_BE
7140 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
7141        NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_64_LE
7142 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
7143        NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_64_LE
7144 #  elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_LE
7145 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
7146        NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_SKIP_EIGHT, NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_64_BE
7147 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
7148        NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_SKIP_EIGHT, NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_64_BE
7149 #  else
7150 #    error "Unexpected long double format"
7151 #  endif
7152 #else
7153 #  ifdef USE_QUADMATH /* quadmath is not long double */
7154 #    ifdef NV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
7155 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_128_LE
7156 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_128_LE
7157 #    elif defined(NV_BIG_ENDIAN)
7158 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_128_BE
7159 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_128_BE
7160 #    else
7161 #      error "Unexpected quadmath format"
7162 #    endif
7163 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_32_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
7164 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0x00
7165 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM 0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0xFF
7166 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_32_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
7167 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK 0x00, 0x07, 0xff, 0xff
7168 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM 0xFF, 0x2, 0x1, 0x0
7169 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
7170 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_64_LE
7171 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_64_LE
7172 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
7173 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_64_BE
7174 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_64_BE
7175 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
7176 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_128_LE
7177 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_128_LE
7178 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
7179 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_128_BE
7180 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_128_BE
7181 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_MIXED_ENDIAN_LE_BE
7182 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
7183 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0xFF, 0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3
7184 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_MIXED_ENDIAN_BE_LE
7185 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x07, 0xff, 0xff
7186 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM 0x3, 0x2, 0x1, 0x0, 0xFF, 0x6, 0x5, 0x4
7187 #  else
7188 #    error "Unexpected double format"
7189 #  endif
7190 #endif
7191 /*
7192 
7193    (KEEP THIS LAST IN perl.h!)
7194 
7195    Mention
7196 
7197    NV_PRESERVES_UV
7198 
7199    HAS_MKSTEMP
7200    HAS_MKSTEMPS
7201    HAS_MKDTEMP
7202 
7203    HAS_GETCWD
7204 
7205    HAS_MMAP
7206    HAS_MPROTECT
7207    HAS_MSYNC
7208    HAS_MADVISE
7209    HAS_MUNMAP
7210    I_SYSMMAN
7211    Mmap_t
7212 
7213    NVef
7214    NVff
7215    NVgf
7216 
7217    HAS_UALARM
7218    HAS_USLEEP
7219 
7220    HAS_SETITIMER
7221    HAS_GETITIMER
7222 
7223    HAS_SENDMSG
7224    HAS_RECVMSG
7225    HAS_READV
7226    HAS_WRITEV
7227    I_SYSUIO
7228    HAS_STRUCT_MSGHDR
7229    HAS_STRUCT_CMSGHDR
7230 
7231    HAS_NL_LANGINFO
7232 
7233    HAS_DIRFD
7234 
7235    so that Configure picks them up.
7236 
7237    (KEEP THIS LAST IN perl.h!)
7238 
7239 */
7240 
7241 #endif /* Include guard */
7242 
7243 /*
7244  * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
7245  */
7246