xref: /openbsd-src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl.h (revision b2ea75c1b17e1a9a339660e7ed45cd24946b230e)
1 /*    perl.h
2  *
3  *    Copyright (c) 1987-2001, Larry Wall
4  *
5  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
7  *
8  */
9 #ifndef H_PERL
10 #define H_PERL 1
11 
12 #ifdef PERL_FOR_X2P
13 /*
14  * This file is being used for x2p stuff.
15  * Above symbol is defined via -D in 'x2p/Makefile.SH'
16  * Decouple x2p stuff from some of perls more extreme eccentricities.
17  */
18 #undef MULTIPLICITY
19 #undef USE_STDIO
20 #define USE_STDIO
21 #endif /* PERL_FOR_X2P */
22 
23 #define VOIDUSED 1
24 #include "config.h"
25 
26 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(USE_5005THREADS)
27 #  include "error: USE_ITHREADS and USE_5005THREADS are incompatible"
28 #endif
29 
30 /* XXX This next guard can disappear if the sources are revised
31    to use USE_5005THREADS throughout. -- A.D  1/6/2000
32 */
33 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(USE_THREADS)
34 #  include "error: USE_ITHREADS and USE_THREADS are incompatible"
35 #endif
36 
37 /* See L<perlguts/"The Perl API"> for detailed notes on
38  * PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS */
39 
40 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
41 #  if !defined(MULTIPLICITY) && !defined(PERL_OBJECT)
42 #    define MULTIPLICITY
43 #  endif
44 #endif
45 
46 #ifdef USE_THREADS
47 #  ifndef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
48 #    define PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
49 #  endif
50 #endif
51 
52 #if defined(MULTIPLICITY)
53 #  ifndef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
54 #    define PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
55 #  endif
56 #endif
57 
58 #ifdef PERL_CAPI
59 #  undef PERL_OBJECT
60 #  ifndef MULTIPLICITY
61 #    define MULTIPLICITY
62 #  endif
63 #  ifndef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
64 #    define PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
65 #  endif
66 #  ifndef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
67 #    define PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
68 #  endif
69 #endif
70 
71 #ifdef PERL_OBJECT
72 #  ifndef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
73 #    define PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
74 #  endif
75 #  ifndef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
76 #    define PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
77 #  endif
78 #endif
79 
80 #ifdef PERL_OBJECT
81 
82 /* PERL_OBJECT explained  - DickH and DougL @ ActiveState.com
83 
84 Defining PERL_OBJECT turns on creation of a C++ object that
85 contains all writable core perl global variables and functions.
86 Stated another way, all necessary global variables and functions
87 are members of a big C++ object. This object's class is CPerlObj.
88 This allows a Perl Host to have multiple, independent perl
89 interpreters in the same process space. This is very important on
90 Win32 systems as the overhead of process creation is quite high --
91 this could be even higher than the script compile and execute time
92 for small scripts.
93 
94 The perl executable implementation on Win32 is composed of perl.exe
95 (the Perl Host) and perlX.dll. (the Perl Core). This allows the
96 same Perl Core to easily be embedded in other applications that use
97 the perl interpreter.
98 
99 +-----------+
100 | Perl Host |
101 +-----------+
102       ^
103       |
104       v
105 +-----------+   +-----------+
106 | Perl Core |<->| Extension |
107 +-----------+   +-----------+ ...
108 
109 Defining PERL_OBJECT has the following effects:
110 
111 PERL CORE
112 1. CPerlObj is defined (this is the PERL_OBJECT)
113 2. all static functions that needed to access either global
114 variables or functions needed are made member functions
115 3. all writable static variables are made member variables
116 4. all global variables and functions are defined as:
117 	#define var CPerlObj::PL_var
118 	#define func CPerlObj::Perl_func
119 	* these are in embed.h
120 This necessitated renaming some local variables and functions that
121 had the same name as a global variable or function. This was
122 probably a _good_ thing anyway.
123 
124 
125 EXTENSIONS
126 1. Access to global variables and perl functions is through a
127 pointer to the PERL_OBJECT. This pointer type is CPerlObj*. This is
128 made transparent to extension developers by the following macros:
129 	#define var pPerl->PL_var
130 	#define func pPerl->Perl_func
131 	* these are done in objXSUB.h
132 This requires that the extension be compiled as C++, which means
133 that the code must be ANSI C and not K&R C. For K&R extensions,
134 please see the C API notes located in Win32/GenCAPI.pl. This script
135 creates a perlCAPI.lib that provides a K & R compatible C interface
136 to the PERL_OBJECT.
137 2. Local variables and functions cannot have the same name as perl's
138 variables or functions since the macros will redefine these. Look for
139 this if you get some strange error message and it does not look like
140 the code that you had written. This often happens with variables that
141 are local to a function.
142 
143 PERL HOST
144 1. The perl host is linked with perlX.lib to get perl_alloc. This
145 function will return a pointer to CPerlObj (the PERL_OBJECT). It
146 takes pointers to the various PerlXXX_YYY interfaces (see iperlsys.h
147 for more information on this).
148 2. The perl host calls the same functions as normally would be
149 called in setting up and running a perl script, except that the
150 functions are now member functions of the PERL_OBJECT.
151 
152 */
153 
154 
155 class CPerlObj;
156 
157 #define STATIC
158 #define CPERLscope(x)		CPerlObj::x
159 #define CALL_FPTR(fptr)		(aTHXo->*fptr)
160 
161 #define pTHXo			CPerlObj *pPerl
162 #define pTHXo_			pTHXo,
163 #define aTHXo			this
164 #define aTHXo_			this,
165 #define PERL_OBJECT_THIS	aTHXo
166 #define PERL_OBJECT_THIS_	aTHXo_
167 #define dTHXoa(a)		pTHXo = (CPerlObj*)a
168 #define dTHXo			pTHXo = PERL_GET_THX
169 
170 #define pTHXx		void
171 #define pTHXx_
172 #define aTHXx
173 #define aTHXx_
174 
175 #else /* !PERL_OBJECT */
176 
177 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
178 #  ifdef USE_THREADS
179 struct perl_thread;
180 #    define pTHX	register struct perl_thread *thr
181 #    define aTHX	thr
182 #    define dTHR	dNOOP /* only backward compatibility */
183 #    define dTHXa(a)	pTHX = (struct perl_thread*)a
184 #  else
185 #    ifndef MULTIPLICITY
186 #      define MULTIPLICITY
187 #    endif
188 #    define pTHX	register PerlInterpreter *my_perl
189 #    define aTHX	my_perl
190 #    define dTHXa(a)	pTHX = (PerlInterpreter*)a
191 #  endif
192 #  define dTHX		pTHX = PERL_GET_THX
193 #  define pTHX_		pTHX,
194 #  define aTHX_		aTHX,
195 #  define pTHX_1	2
196 #  define pTHX_2	3
197 #  define pTHX_3	4
198 #  define pTHX_4	5
199 #endif
200 
201 #define STATIC static
202 #define CPERLscope(x) x
203 #define CPERLarg void
204 #define CPERLarg_
205 #define _CPERLarg
206 #define PERL_OBJECT_THIS
207 #define _PERL_OBJECT_THIS
208 #define PERL_OBJECT_THIS_
209 #define CALL_FPTR(fptr) (*fptr)
210 
211 #endif /* PERL_OBJECT */
212 
213 #define CALLRUNOPS  CALL_FPTR(PL_runops)
214 #define CALLREGCOMP CALL_FPTR(PL_regcompp)
215 #define CALLREGEXEC CALL_FPTR(PL_regexecp)
216 #define CALLREG_INTUIT_START CALL_FPTR(PL_regint_start)
217 #define CALLREG_INTUIT_STRING CALL_FPTR(PL_regint_string)
218 #define CALLREGFREE CALL_FPTR(PL_regfree)
219 
220 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
221 #  define CALLPROTECT CALL_FPTR(PL_protect)
222 #endif
223 
224 #define NOOP (void)0
225 #define dNOOP extern int Perl___notused
226 
227 #ifndef pTHX
228 #  define pTHX		void
229 #  define pTHX_
230 #  define aTHX
231 #  define aTHX_
232 #  define dTHXa(a)	dNOOP
233 #  define dTHX		dNOOP
234 #  define pTHX_1	1
235 #  define pTHX_2	2
236 #  define pTHX_3	3
237 #  define pTHX_4	4
238 #endif
239 
240 #ifndef pTHXo
241 #  define pTHXo		pTHX
242 #  define pTHXo_	pTHX_
243 #  define aTHXo		aTHX
244 #  define aTHXo_	aTHX_
245 #  define dTHXo		dTHX
246 #  define dTHXoa(x)	dTHXa(x)
247 #endif
248 
249 #ifndef pTHXx
250 #  define pTHXx		register PerlInterpreter *my_perl
251 #  define pTHXx_	pTHXx,
252 #  define aTHXx		my_perl
253 #  define aTHXx_	aTHXx,
254 #  define dTHXx		dTHX
255 #endif
256 
257 #undef START_EXTERN_C
258 #undef END_EXTERN_C
259 #undef EXTERN_C
260 #ifdef __cplusplus
261 #  define START_EXTERN_C extern "C" {
262 #  define END_EXTERN_C }
263 #  define EXTERN_C extern "C"
264 #else
265 #  define START_EXTERN_C
266 #  define END_EXTERN_C
267 #  define EXTERN_C extern
268 #endif
269 
270 #ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
271 #  ifdef __GNUC__
272 #    define stringify_immed(s) #s
273 #    define stringify(s) stringify_immed(s)
274 register struct op *Perl_op asm(stringify(OP_IN_REGISTER));
275 #  endif
276 #endif
277 
278 /*
279  * STMT_START { statements; } STMT_END;
280  * can be used as a single statement, as in
281  * if (x) STMT_START { ... } STMT_END; else ...
282  *
283  * Trying to select a version that gives no warnings...
284  */
285 #if !(defined(STMT_START) && defined(STMT_END))
286 # if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && !defined(__cplusplus)
287 #   define STMT_START	(void)(	/* gcc supports ``({ STATEMENTS; })'' */
288 #   define STMT_END	)
289 # else
290    /* Now which other defined()s do we need here ??? */
291 #  if (VOIDFLAGS) && (defined(sun) || defined(__sun__))
292 #   define STMT_START	if (1)
293 #   define STMT_END	else (void)0
294 #  else
295 #   define STMT_START	do
296 #   define STMT_END	while (0)
297 #  endif
298 # endif
299 #endif
300 
301 #define WITH_THX(s) STMT_START { dTHX; s; } STMT_END
302 #define WITH_THR(s) WITH_THX(s)
303 
304 /*
305  * SOFT_CAST can be used for args to prototyped functions to retain some
306  * type checking; it only casts if the compiler does not know prototypes.
307  */
308 #if defined(CAN_PROTOTYPE) && defined(DEBUGGING_COMPILE)
309 #define SOFT_CAST(type)
310 #else
311 #define SOFT_CAST(type)	(type)
312 #endif
313 
314 #ifndef BYTEORDER  /* Should never happen -- byteorder is in config.h */
315 #   define BYTEORDER 0x1234
316 #endif
317 
318 /* Overall memory policy? */
319 #ifndef CONSERVATIVE
320 #   define LIBERAL 1
321 #endif
322 
323 #if 'A' == 65 && 'I' == 73 && 'J' == 74 && 'Z' == 90
324 #define ASCIIish
325 #else
326 #undef  ASCIIish
327 #endif
328 
329 /*
330  * The following contortions are brought to you on behalf of all the
331  * standards, semi-standards, de facto standards, not-so-de-facto standards
332  * of the world, as well as all the other botches anyone ever thought of.
333  * The basic theory is that if we work hard enough here, the rest of the
334  * code can be a lot prettier.  Well, so much for theory.  Sorry, Henry...
335  */
336 
337 /* define this once if either system, instead of cluttering up the src */
338 #if defined(MSDOS) || defined(atarist) || defined(WIN32)
339 #define DOSISH 1
340 #endif
341 
342 #if defined(__STDC__) || defined(vax11c) || defined(_AIX) || defined(__stdc__) || defined(__cplusplus) || defined( EPOC)
343 # define STANDARD_C 1
344 #endif
345 
346 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__sgi) || defined(OS2) || defined(__DGUX) || defined( EPOC) || defined(__QNX__)
347 # define DONT_DECLARE_STD 1
348 #endif
349 
350 #if defined(HASVOLATILE) || defined(STANDARD_C)
351 #   ifdef __cplusplus
352 #	define VOL		// to temporarily suppress warnings
353 #   else
354 #	define VOL volatile
355 #   endif
356 #else
357 #   define VOL
358 #endif
359 
360 #define TAINT		(PL_tainted = TRUE)
361 #define TAINT_NOT	(PL_tainted = FALSE)
362 #define TAINT_IF(c)	if (c) { PL_tainted = TRUE; }
363 #define TAINT_ENV()	if (PL_tainting) { taint_env(); }
364 #define TAINT_PROPER(s)	if (PL_tainting) { taint_proper(Nullch, s); }
365 
366 /* XXX All process group stuff is handled in pp_sys.c.  Should these
367    defines move there?  If so, I could simplify this a lot. --AD  9/96.
368 */
369 /* Process group stuff changed from traditional BSD to POSIX.
370    perlfunc.pod documents the traditional BSD-style syntax, so we'll
371    try to preserve that, if possible.
372 */
373 #ifdef HAS_SETPGID
374 #  define BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp)	setpgid((pid), (pgrp))
375 #else
376 #  if defined(HAS_SETPGRP) && defined(USE_BSD_SETPGRP)
377 #    define BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp)	setpgrp((pid), (pgrp))
378 #  else
379 #    ifdef HAS_SETPGRP2  /* DG/UX */
380 #      define BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp)	setpgrp2((pid), (pgrp))
381 #    endif
382 #  endif
383 #endif
384 #if defined(BSD_SETPGRP) && !defined(HAS_SETPGRP)
385 #  define HAS_SETPGRP  /* Well, effectively it does . . . */
386 #endif
387 
388 /* getpgid isn't POSIX, but at least Solaris and Linux have it, and it makes
389     our life easier :-) so we'll try it.
390 */
391 #ifdef HAS_GETPGID
392 #  define BSD_GETPGRP(pid)		getpgid((pid))
393 #else
394 #  if defined(HAS_GETPGRP) && defined(USE_BSD_GETPGRP)
395 #    define BSD_GETPGRP(pid)		getpgrp((pid))
396 #  else
397 #    ifdef HAS_GETPGRP2  /* DG/UX */
398 #      define BSD_GETPGRP(pid)		getpgrp2((pid))
399 #    endif
400 #  endif
401 #endif
402 #if defined(BSD_GETPGRP) && !defined(HAS_GETPGRP)
403 #  define HAS_GETPGRP  /* Well, effectively it does . . . */
404 #endif
405 
406 /* These are not exact synonyms, since setpgrp() and getpgrp() may
407    have different behaviors, but perl.h used to define USE_BSDPGRP
408    (prior to 5.003_05) so some extension might depend on it.
409 */
410 #if defined(USE_BSD_SETPGRP) || defined(USE_BSD_GETPGRP)
411 #  ifndef USE_BSDPGRP
412 #    define USE_BSDPGRP
413 #  endif
414 #endif
415 
416 /* HP-UX 10.X CMA (Common Multithreaded Architecure) insists that
417    pthread.h must be included before all other header files.
418 */
419 #if (defined(USE_THREADS) || defined(USE_ITHREADS)) \
420     && defined(PTHREAD_H_FIRST) && defined(I_PTHREAD)
421 #  include <pthread.h>
422 #endif
423 
424 #ifndef _TYPES_		/* If types.h defines this it's easy. */
425 #   ifndef major		/* Does everyone's types.h define this? */
426 #	include <sys/types.h>
427 #   endif
428 #endif
429 
430 #ifdef __cplusplus
431 #  ifndef I_STDARG
432 #    define I_STDARG 1
433 #  endif
434 #endif
435 
436 #ifdef I_STDARG
437 #  include <stdarg.h>
438 #else
439 #  ifdef I_VARARGS
440 #    include <varargs.h>
441 #  endif
442 #endif
443 
444 #ifdef USE_NEXT_CTYPE
445 
446 #if NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE >= 500
447 #  include <bsd/ctypes.h>
448 #else
449 #  if NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE >= 400
450 #    include <objc/NXCType.h>
451 #  else /*  NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE < 400 */
452 #    include <appkit/NXCType.h>
453 #  endif /*  NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE >= 400 */
454 #endif /*  NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE >= 500 */
455 
456 #else /* !USE_NEXT_CTYPE */
457 #include <ctype.h>
458 #endif /* USE_NEXT_CTYPE */
459 
460 #ifdef METHOD 	/* Defined by OSF/1 v3.0 by ctype.h */
461 #undef METHOD
462 #endif
463 
464 #ifdef I_LOCALE
465 #   include <locale.h>
466 #endif
467 
468 #if !defined(NO_LOCALE) && defined(HAS_SETLOCALE)
469 #   define USE_LOCALE
470 #   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_COLLATE) && defined(LC_COLLATE) \
471        && defined(HAS_STRXFRM)
472 #	define USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
473 #   endif
474 #   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_CTYPE) && defined(LC_CTYPE)
475 #	define USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
476 #   endif
477 #   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_NUMERIC) && defined(LC_NUMERIC)
478 #	define USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
479 #   endif
480 #endif /* !NO_LOCALE && HAS_SETLOCALE */
481 
482 #include <setjmp.h>
483 
484 #ifdef I_SYS_PARAM
485 #   ifdef PARAM_NEEDS_TYPES
486 #	include <sys/types.h>
487 #   endif
488 #   include <sys/param.h>
489 #endif
490 
491 /* Use all the "standard" definitions? */
492 #if defined(STANDARD_C) && defined(I_STDLIB)
493 #   include <stdlib.h>
494 #endif
495 
496 /* If this causes problems, set i_unistd=undef in the hint file.  */
497 #ifdef I_UNISTD
498 #   include <unistd.h>
499 #endif
500 
501 #ifdef PERL_MICRO /* Last chance to export Perl_my_swap */
502 #  define MYSWAP
503 #endif
504 
505 #if !defined(PERL_FOR_X2P) && !defined(WIN32)
506 #  include "embed.h"
507 #endif
508 
509 #define MEM_SIZE Size_t
510 
511 #if defined(STANDARD_C) && defined(I_STDDEF)
512 #   include <stddef.h>
513 #   define STRUCT_OFFSET(s,m)  offsetof(s,m)
514 #else
515 #   define STRUCT_OFFSET(s,m)  (Size_t)(&(((s *)0)->m))
516 #endif
517 
518 #if defined(I_STRING) || defined(__cplusplus)
519 #   include <string.h>
520 #else
521 #   include <strings.h>
522 #endif
523 
524 /* This comes after <stdlib.h> so we don't try to change the standard
525  * library prototypes; we'll use our own in proto.h instead. */
526 
527 #ifdef MYMALLOC
528 #  ifdef PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC
529 #   ifndef PERL_EXTMALLOC_DEF
530 #    define Perl_malloc		malloc
531 #    define Perl_calloc		calloc
532 #    define Perl_realloc	realloc
533 #    define Perl_mfree		free
534 #   endif
535 #  else
536 #    define EMBEDMYMALLOC	/* for compatibility */
537 #  endif
538 Malloc_t Perl_malloc (MEM_SIZE nbytes);
539 Malloc_t Perl_calloc (MEM_SIZE elements, MEM_SIZE size);
540 Malloc_t Perl_realloc (Malloc_t where, MEM_SIZE nbytes);
541 /* 'mfree' rather than 'free', since there is already a 'perl_free'
542  * that causes clashes with case-insensitive linkers */
543 Free_t   Perl_mfree (Malloc_t where);
544 
545 typedef struct perl_mstats perl_mstats_t;
546 
547 #  define safemalloc  Perl_malloc
548 #  define safecalloc  Perl_calloc
549 #  define saferealloc Perl_realloc
550 #  define safefree    Perl_mfree
551 #else  /* MYMALLOC */
552 #  define safemalloc  safesysmalloc
553 #  define safecalloc  safesyscalloc
554 #  define saferealloc safesysrealloc
555 #  define safefree    safesysfree
556 #endif /* MYMALLOC */
557 
558 #if !defined(HAS_STRCHR) && defined(HAS_INDEX) && !defined(strchr)
559 #define strchr index
560 #define strrchr rindex
561 #endif
562 
563 #ifdef I_MEMORY
564 #  include <memory.h>
565 #endif
566 
567 #ifdef HAS_MEMCPY
568 #  if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(I_STRING) && !defined(I_MEMORY)
569 #    ifndef memcpy
570         extern char * memcpy (char*, char*, int);
571 #    endif
572 #  endif
573 #else
574 #   ifndef memcpy
575 #	ifdef HAS_BCOPY
576 #	    define memcpy(d,s,l) bcopy(s,d,l)
577 #	else
578 #	    define memcpy(d,s,l) my_bcopy(s,d,l)
579 #	endif
580 #   endif
581 #endif /* HAS_MEMCPY */
582 
583 #ifdef HAS_MEMSET
584 #  if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(I_STRING) && !defined(I_MEMORY)
585 #    ifndef memset
586 	extern char *memset (char*, int, int);
587 #    endif
588 #  endif
589 #else
590 #  define memset(d,c,l) my_memset(d,c,l)
591 #endif /* HAS_MEMSET */
592 
593 #if !defined(HAS_MEMMOVE) && !defined(memmove)
594 #   if defined(HAS_BCOPY) && defined(HAS_SAFE_BCOPY)
595 #	define memmove(d,s,l) bcopy(s,d,l)
596 #   else
597 #	if defined(HAS_MEMCPY) && defined(HAS_SAFE_MEMCPY)
598 #	    define memmove(d,s,l) memcpy(d,s,l)
599 #	else
600 #	    define memmove(d,s,l) my_bcopy(s,d,l)
601 #	endif
602 #   endif
603 #endif
604 
605 #if defined(mips) && defined(ultrix) && !defined(__STDC__)
606 #   undef HAS_MEMCMP
607 #endif
608 
609 #if defined(HAS_MEMCMP) && defined(HAS_SANE_MEMCMP)
610 #  if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(I_STRING) && !defined(I_MEMORY)
611 #    ifndef memcmp
612 	extern int memcmp (char*, char*, int);
613 #    endif
614 #  endif
615 #  ifdef BUGGY_MSC
616   #  pragma function(memcmp)
617 #  endif
618 #else
619 #   ifndef memcmp
620 #	define memcmp 	my_memcmp
621 #   endif
622 #endif /* HAS_MEMCMP && HAS_SANE_MEMCMP */
623 
624 #ifndef memzero
625 #   ifdef HAS_MEMSET
626 #	define memzero(d,l) memset(d,0,l)
627 #   else
628 #	ifdef HAS_BZERO
629 #	    define memzero(d,l) bzero(d,l)
630 #	else
631 #	    define memzero(d,l) my_bzero(d,l)
632 #	endif
633 #   endif
634 #endif
635 
636 #ifndef memchr
637 #   ifndef HAS_MEMCHR
638 #       define memchr(s,c,n) ninstr((char*)(s), ((char*)(s)) + n, &(c), &(c) + 1)
639 #   endif
640 #endif
641 
642 #ifndef HAS_BCMP
643 #   ifndef bcmp
644 #	define bcmp(s1,s2,l) memcmp(s1,s2,l)
645 #   endif
646 #endif /* !HAS_BCMP */
647 
648 #ifdef I_NETINET_IN
649 #   include <netinet/in.h>
650 #endif
651 
652 #ifdef I_ARPA_INET
653 #   include <arpa/inet.h>
654 #endif
655 
656 #if defined(SF_APPEND) && defined(USE_SFIO) && defined(I_SFIO)
657 /* <sfio.h> defines SF_APPEND and <sys/stat.h> might define SF_APPEND
658  * (the neo-BSD seem to do this).  */
659 #   undef SF_APPEND
660 #endif
661 
662 #ifdef I_SYS_STAT
663 #   include <sys/stat.h>
664 #endif
665 
666 /* The stat macros for Amdahl UTS, Unisoft System V/88 (and derivatives
667    like UTekV) are broken, sometimes giving false positives.  Undefine
668    them here and let the code below set them to proper values.
669 
670    The ghs macro stands for GreenHills Software C-1.8.5 which
671    is the C compiler for sysV88 and the various derivatives.
672    This header file bug is corrected in gcc-2.5.8 and later versions.
673    --Kaveh Ghazi (ghazi@noc.rutgers.edu) 10/3/94.  */
674 
675 #if defined(uts) || (defined(m88k) && defined(ghs))
676 #   undef S_ISDIR
677 #   undef S_ISCHR
678 #   undef S_ISBLK
679 #   undef S_ISREG
680 #   undef S_ISFIFO
681 #   undef S_ISLNK
682 #endif
683 
684 #ifdef I_TIME
685 #   include <time.h>
686 #endif
687 
688 #ifdef I_SYS_TIME
689 #   ifdef I_SYS_TIME_KERNEL
690 #	define KERNEL
691 #   endif
692 #   include <sys/time.h>
693 #   ifdef I_SYS_TIME_KERNEL
694 #	undef KERNEL
695 #   endif
696 #endif
697 
698 #if defined(HAS_TIMES) && defined(I_SYS_TIMES)
699 #    include <sys/times.h>
700 #endif
701 
702 #if defined(HAS_STRERROR) && (!defined(HAS_MKDIR) || !defined(HAS_RMDIR))
703 #   undef HAS_STRERROR
704 #endif
705 
706 #include <errno.h>
707 
708 #if defined(WIN32) && (defined(PERL_OBJECT) || defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS) || defined(PERL_CAPI))
709 #  define WIN32SCK_IS_STDSCK		/* don't pull in custom wsock layer */
710 #endif
711 
712 #if defined(HAS_SOCKET) && !defined(VMS) /* VMS handles sockets via vmsish.h */
713 # include <sys/socket.h>
714 # if defined(USE_SOCKS) && defined(I_SOCKS)
715 #   if !defined(INCLUDE_PROTOTYPES)
716 #       define INCLUDE_PROTOTYPES /* for <socks.h> */
717 #       define PERL_SOCKS_NEED_PROTOTYPES
718 #   endif
719 #   ifdef USE_THREADS
720 #       define PERL_USE_THREADS /* store our value */
721 #       undef USE_THREADS
722 #   endif
723 #   include <socks.h>
724 #   ifdef USE_THREADS
725 #       undef USE_THREADS /* socks.h does this on its own */
726 #   endif
727 #   ifdef PERL_USE_THREADS
728 #       define USE_THREADS /* restore our value */
729 #       undef PERL_USE_THREADS
730 #   endif
731 #   ifdef PERL_SOCKS_NEED_PROTOTYPES /* keep cpp space clean */
732 #       undef INCLUDE_PROTOTYPES
733 #       undef PERL_SOCKS_NEED_PROTOTYPES
734 #   endif
735 #   ifdef USE_64_BIT_ALL
736 #       define SOCKS_64BIT_BUG /* until proven otherwise */
737 #   endif
738 # endif
739 # ifdef I_NETDB
740 #  include <netdb.h>
741 # endif
742 # ifndef ENOTSOCK
743 #  ifdef I_NET_ERRNO
744 #   include <net/errno.h>
745 #  endif
746 # endif
747 #endif
748 
749 #ifdef SETERRNO
750 # undef SETERRNO  /* SOCKS might have defined this */
751 #endif
752 
753 #ifdef VMS
754 #   define SETERRNO(errcode,vmserrcode) \
755 	STMT_START {			\
756 	    set_errno(errcode);		\
757 	    set_vaxc_errno(vmserrcode);	\
758 	} STMT_END
759 #else
760 #   define SETERRNO(errcode,vmserrcode) (errno = (errcode))
761 #endif
762 
763 #ifdef USE_THREADS
764 #  define ERRSV (thr->errsv)
765 #  define DEFSV THREADSV(0)
766 #  define SAVE_DEFSV save_threadsv(0)
767 #else
768 #  define ERRSV GvSV(PL_errgv)
769 #  define DEFSV GvSV(PL_defgv)
770 #  define SAVE_DEFSV SAVESPTR(GvSV(PL_defgv))
771 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
772 
773 #define ERRHV GvHV(PL_errgv)	/* XXX unused, here for compatibility */
774 
775 #ifndef errno
776 	extern int errno;     /* ANSI allows errno to be an lvalue expr.
777 			       * For example in multithreaded environments
778 			       * something like this might happen:
779 			       * extern int *_errno(void);
780 			       * #define errno (*_errno()) */
781 #endif
782 
783 #ifdef HAS_STRERROR
784 #       ifdef VMS
785 	char *strerror (int,...);
786 #       else
787 #ifndef DONT_DECLARE_STD
788 	char *strerror (int);
789 #endif
790 #       endif
791 #       ifndef Strerror
792 #           define Strerror strerror
793 #       endif
794 #else
795 #    ifdef HAS_SYS_ERRLIST
796 	extern int sys_nerr;
797 	extern char *sys_errlist[];
798 #       ifndef Strerror
799 #           define Strerror(e) \
800 		((e) < 0 || (e) >= sys_nerr ? "(unknown)" : sys_errlist[e])
801 #       endif
802 #   endif
803 #endif
804 
805 #ifdef I_SYS_IOCTL
806 #   ifndef _IOCTL_
807 #	include <sys/ioctl.h>
808 #   endif
809 #endif
810 
811 #if defined(mc300) || defined(mc500) || defined(mc700) || defined(mc6000)
812 #   ifdef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
813 #	undef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
814 #   endif
815 #   ifdef I_NDBM
816 #	undef I_NDBM
817 #   endif
818 #endif
819 
820 #if INTSIZE == 2
821 #   define htoni htons
822 #   define ntohi ntohs
823 #else
824 #   define htoni htonl
825 #   define ntohi ntohl
826 #endif
827 
828 /* Configure already sets Direntry_t */
829 #if defined(I_DIRENT)
830 #   include <dirent.h>
831     /* NeXT needs dirent + sys/dir.h */
832 #   if  defined(I_SYS_DIR) && (defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__))
833 #	include <sys/dir.h>
834 #   endif
835 #else
836 #   ifdef I_SYS_NDIR
837 #	include <sys/ndir.h>
838 #   else
839 #	ifdef I_SYS_DIR
840 #	    ifdef hp9000s500
841 #		include <ndir.h>	/* may be wrong in the future */
842 #	    else
843 #		include <sys/dir.h>
844 #	    endif
845 #	endif
846 #   endif
847 #endif
848 
849 #ifdef FPUTS_BOTCH
850 /* work around botch in SunOS 4.0.1 and 4.0.2 */
851 #   ifndef fputs
852 #	define fputs(sv,fp) fprintf(fp,"%s",sv)
853 #   endif
854 #endif
855 
856 /*
857  * The following gobbledygook brought to you on behalf of __STDC__.
858  * (I could just use #ifndef __STDC__, but this is more bulletproof
859  * in the face of half-implementations.)
860  */
861 
862 #ifdef I_SYSMODE
863 #include <sys/mode.h>
864 #endif
865 
866 #ifndef S_IFMT
867 #   ifdef _S_IFMT
868 #	define S_IFMT _S_IFMT
869 #   else
870 #	define S_IFMT 0170000
871 #   endif
872 #endif
873 
874 #ifndef S_ISDIR
875 #   define S_ISDIR(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
876 #endif
877 
878 #ifndef S_ISCHR
879 #   define S_ISCHR(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
880 #endif
881 
882 #ifndef S_ISBLK
883 #   ifdef S_IFBLK
884 #	define S_ISBLK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
885 #   else
886 #	define S_ISBLK(m) (0)
887 #   endif
888 #endif
889 
890 #ifndef S_ISREG
891 #   define S_ISREG(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
892 #endif
893 
894 #ifndef S_ISFIFO
895 #   ifdef S_IFIFO
896 #	define S_ISFIFO(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
897 #   else
898 #	define S_ISFIFO(m) (0)
899 #   endif
900 #endif
901 
902 #ifndef S_ISLNK
903 #   ifdef _S_ISLNK
904 #	define S_ISLNK(m) _S_ISLNK(m)
905 #   else
906 #	ifdef _S_IFLNK
907 #	    define S_ISLNK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == _S_IFLNK)
908 #	else
909 #	    ifdef S_IFLNK
910 #		define S_ISLNK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
911 #	    else
912 #		define S_ISLNK(m) (0)
913 #	    endif
914 #	endif
915 #   endif
916 #endif
917 
918 #ifndef S_ISSOCK
919 #   ifdef _S_ISSOCK
920 #	define S_ISSOCK(m) _S_ISSOCK(m)
921 #   else
922 #	ifdef _S_IFSOCK
923 #	    define S_ISSOCK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == _S_IFSOCK)
924 #	else
925 #	    ifdef S_IFSOCK
926 #		define S_ISSOCK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)
927 #	    else
928 #		define S_ISSOCK(m) (0)
929 #	    endif
930 #	endif
931 #   endif
932 #endif
933 
934 #ifndef S_IRUSR
935 #   ifdef S_IREAD
936 #	define S_IRUSR S_IREAD
937 #	define S_IWUSR S_IWRITE
938 #	define S_IXUSR S_IEXEC
939 #   else
940 #	define S_IRUSR 0400
941 #	define S_IWUSR 0200
942 #	define S_IXUSR 0100
943 #   endif
944 #endif
945 
946 #ifndef S_IRGRP
947 #   ifdef S_IRUSR
948 #       define S_IRGRP (S_IRUSR>>3)
949 #       define S_IWGRP (S_IWUSR>>3)
950 #       define S_IXGRP (S_IXUSR>>3)
951 #   else
952 #       define S_IRGRP 0040
953 #       define S_IWGRP 0020
954 #       define S_IXGRP 0010
955 #   endif
956 #endif
957 
958 #ifndef S_IROTH
959 #   ifdef S_IRUSR
960 #       define S_IROTH (S_IRUSR>>6)
961 #       define S_IWOTH (S_IWUSR>>6)
962 #       define S_IXOTH (S_IXUSR>>6)
963 #   else
964 #       define S_IROTH 0040
965 #       define S_IWOTH 0020
966 #       define S_IXOTH 0010
967 #   endif
968 #endif
969 
970 #ifndef S_ISUID
971 #   define S_ISUID 04000
972 #endif
973 
974 #ifndef S_ISGID
975 #   define S_ISGID 02000
976 #endif
977 
978 #ifndef S_IRWXU
979 #   define S_IRWXU (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR)
980 #endif
981 
982 #ifndef S_IRWXG
983 #   define S_IRWXG (S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IXGRP)
984 #endif
985 
986 #ifndef S_IRWXO
987 #   define S_IRWXO (S_IROTH|S_IWOTH|S_IXOTH)
988 #endif
989 
990 #ifndef S_IREAD
991 #   define S_IREAD S_IRUSR
992 #endif
993 
994 #ifndef S_IWRITE
995 #   define S_IWRITE S_IWUSR
996 #endif
997 
998 #ifndef S_IEXEC
999 #   define S_IEXEC S_IXUSR
1000 #endif
1001 
1002 #ifdef ff_next
1003 #   undef ff_next
1004 #endif
1005 
1006 #if defined(cray) || defined(gould) || defined(i860) || defined(pyr)
1007 #   define SLOPPYDIVIDE
1008 #endif
1009 
1010 #ifdef UV
1011 #undef UV
1012 #endif
1013 
1014 /*
1015     The IV type is supposed to be long enough to hold any integral
1016     value or a pointer.
1017     --Andy Dougherty	August 1996
1018 */
1019 
1020 typedef IVTYPE IV;
1021 typedef UVTYPE UV;
1022 
1023 #if defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(HAS_QUAD)
1024 #  if QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_INT64_T && defined(INT64_MAX)
1025 #    define IV_MAX INT64_MAX
1026 #    define IV_MIN INT64_MIN
1027 #    define UV_MAX UINT64_MAX
1028 #    ifndef UINT64_MIN
1029 #      define UINT64_MIN 0
1030 #    endif
1031 #    define UV_MIN UINT64_MIN
1032 #  else
1033 #    define IV_MAX PERL_QUAD_MAX
1034 #    define IV_MIN PERL_QUAD_MIN
1035 #    define UV_MAX PERL_UQUAD_MAX
1036 #    define UV_MIN PERL_UQUAD_MIN
1037 #  endif
1038 #  define IV_IS_QUAD
1039 #  define UV_IS_QUAD
1040 #else
1041 #  if defined(INT32_MAX) && IVSIZE == 4
1042 #    define IV_MAX INT32_MAX
1043 #    define IV_MIN INT32_MIN
1044 #    ifndef UINT32_MAX_BROKEN /* e.g. HP-UX with gcc messes this up */
1045 #        define UV_MAX UINT32_MAX
1046 #    else
1047 #        define UV_MAX 4294967295U
1048 #    endif
1049 #    ifndef UINT32_MIN
1050 #      define UINT32_MIN 0
1051 #    endif
1052 #    define UV_MIN UINT32_MIN
1053 #  else
1054 #    define IV_MAX PERL_LONG_MAX
1055 #    define IV_MIN PERL_LONG_MIN
1056 #    define UV_MAX PERL_ULONG_MAX
1057 #    define UV_MIN PERL_ULONG_MIN
1058 #  endif
1059 #  if IVSIZE == 8
1060 #    define IV_IS_QUAD
1061 #    define UV_IS_QUAD
1062 #    ifndef HAS_QUAD
1063 #      define HAS_QUAD
1064 #    endif
1065 #  else
1066 #    undef IV_IS_QUAD
1067 #    undef UV_IS_QUAD
1068 #    undef HAS_QUAD
1069 #  endif
1070 #endif
1071 
1072 #define IV_DIG (BIT_DIGITS(IVSIZE * 8))
1073 #define UV_DIG (BIT_DIGITS(UVSIZE * 8))
1074 
1075 /*
1076  *  The macros INT2PTR and NUM2PTR are (despite their names)
1077  *  bi-directional: they will convert int/float to or from pointers.
1078  *  However the conversion to int/float are named explicitly:
1079  *  PTR2IV, PTR2UV, PTR2NV.
1080  *
1081  *  For int conversions we do not need two casts if pointers are
1082  *  the same size as IV and UV.   Otherwise we need an explicit
1083  *  cast (PTRV) to avoid compiler warnings.
1084  */
1085 #if (IVSIZE == PTRSIZE) && (UVSIZE == PTRSIZE)
1086 #  define PTRV			UV
1087 #  define INT2PTR(any,d)	(any)(d)
1088 #else
1089 #  if PTRSIZE == LONGSIZE
1090 #    define PTRV		unsigned long
1091 #  else
1092 #    define PTRV		unsigned
1093 #  endif
1094 #  define INT2PTR(any,d)	(any)(PTRV)(d)
1095 #endif
1096 #define NUM2PTR(any,d)	(any)(PTRV)(d)
1097 #define PTR2IV(p)	INT2PTR(IV,p)
1098 #define PTR2UV(p)	INT2PTR(UV,p)
1099 #define PTR2NV(p)	NUM2PTR(NV,p)
1100 #if PTRSIZE == LONGSIZE
1101 #  define PTR2ul(p)	(unsigned long)(p)
1102 #else
1103 #  define PTR2ul(p)	INT2PTR(unsigned long,p)
1104 #endif
1105 
1106 #ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
1107 #  if defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE) && LONG_DOUBLESIZE == DOUBLESIZE
1108 #      define LONG_DOUBLE_EQUALS_DOUBLE
1109 #  endif
1110 #  if !(defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE) && (LONG_DOUBLESIZE > DOUBLESIZE))
1111 #     undef USE_LONG_DOUBLE /* Ouch! */
1112 #  endif
1113 #endif
1114 
1115 #ifdef OVR_DBL_DIG
1116 /* Use an overridden DBL_DIG */
1117 # ifdef DBL_DIG
1118 #  undef DBL_DIG
1119 # endif
1120 # define DBL_DIG OVR_DBL_DIG
1121 #else
1122 /* The following is all to get DBL_DIG, in order to pick a nice
1123    default value for printing floating point numbers in Gconvert.
1124    (see config.h)
1125 */
1126 #ifdef I_LIMITS
1127 #include <limits.h>
1128 #endif
1129 #ifdef I_FLOAT
1130 #include <float.h>
1131 #endif
1132 #ifndef HAS_DBL_DIG
1133 #define DBL_DIG	15   /* A guess that works lots of places */
1134 #endif
1135 #endif
1136 #ifdef I_FLOAT
1137 #include <float.h>
1138 #endif
1139 #ifndef HAS_DBL_DIG
1140 #define DBL_DIG	15   /* A guess that works lots of places */
1141 #endif
1142 
1143 #ifdef OVR_LDBL_DIG
1144 /* Use an overridden LDBL_DIG */
1145 # ifdef LDBL_DIG
1146 #  undef LDBL_DIG
1147 # endif
1148 # define LDBL_DIG OVR_LDBL_DIG
1149 #else
1150 /* The following is all to get LDBL_DIG, in order to pick a nice
1151    default value for printing floating point numbers in Gconvert.
1152    (see config.h)
1153 */
1154 # ifdef I_LIMITS
1155 #   include <limits.h>
1156 # endif
1157 # ifdef I_FLOAT
1158 #  include <float.h>
1159 # endif
1160 # ifndef HAS_LDBL_DIG
1161 #  if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 10
1162 #   define LDBL_DIG 18 /* assume IEEE */
1163 #  else
1164 #   if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 12
1165 #    define LDBL_DIG 18 /* gcc? */
1166 #   else
1167 #    if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 16
1168 #     define LDBL_DIG 33 /* assume IEEE */
1169 #    else
1170 #     if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == DOUBLESIZE
1171 #      define LDBL_DIG DBL_DIG /* bummer */
1172 #     endif
1173 #    endif
1174 #   endif
1175 #  endif
1176 # endif
1177 #endif
1178 
1179 typedef NVTYPE NV;
1180 
1181 #ifdef I_IEEEFP
1182 #   include <ieeefp.h>
1183 #endif
1184 
1185 #ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
1186 #   ifdef I_SUNMATH
1187 #       include <sunmath.h>
1188 #   endif
1189 #   define NV_DIG LDBL_DIG
1190 #   ifdef LDBL_MANT_DIG
1191 #       define NV_MANT_DIG LDBL_MANT_DIG
1192 #   endif
1193 #   ifdef LDBL_MAX
1194 #       define NV_MAX LDBL_MAX
1195 #       define NV_MIN LDBL_MIN
1196 #   else
1197 #       ifdef HUGE_VALL
1198 #           define NV_MAX HUGE_VALL
1199 #       else
1200 #           ifdef HUGE_VAL
1201 #               define NV_MAX ((NV)HUGE_VAL)
1202 #           endif
1203 #       endif
1204 #   endif
1205 #   ifdef HAS_SQRTL
1206 #       define Perl_cos cosl
1207 #       define Perl_sin sinl
1208 #       define Perl_sqrt sqrtl
1209 #       define Perl_exp expl
1210 #       define Perl_log logl
1211 #       define Perl_atan2 atan2l
1212 #       define Perl_pow powl
1213 #       define Perl_floor floorl
1214 #       define Perl_fmod fmodl
1215 #   endif
1216 /* e.g. libsunmath doesn't have modfl and frexpl as of mid-March 2000 */
1217 #   ifdef HAS_MODFL
1218 #       define Perl_modf(x,y) modfl(x,y)
1219 #   else
1220 #       define Perl_modf(x,y) ((long double)modf((double)(x),(double*)(y)))
1221 #   endif
1222 #   ifdef HAS_FREXPL
1223 #       define Perl_frexp(x,y) frexpl(x,y)
1224 #   else
1225 #       define Perl_frexp(x,y) ((long double)frexp((double)(x),y))
1226 #   endif
1227 #   ifdef HAS_ISNANL
1228 #       define Perl_isnan(x) isnanl(x)
1229 #   else
1230 #       ifdef HAS_ISNAN
1231 #           define Perl_isnan(x) isnan((double)(x))
1232 #       else
1233 #           define Perl_isnan(x) ((x)!=(x))
1234 #       endif
1235 #   endif
1236 #else
1237 #   define NV_DIG DBL_DIG
1238 #   ifdef DBL_MANT_DIG
1239 #       define NV_MANT_DIG DBL_MANT_DIG
1240 #   endif
1241 #   ifdef DBL_MAX
1242 #       define NV_MAX DBL_MAX
1243 #       define NV_MIN DBL_MIN
1244 #   else
1245 #       ifdef HUGE_VAL
1246 #           define NV_MAX HUGE_VAL
1247 #       endif
1248 #   endif
1249 #   define Perl_cos cos
1250 #   define Perl_sin sin
1251 #   define Perl_sqrt sqrt
1252 #   define Perl_exp exp
1253 #   define Perl_log log
1254 #   define Perl_atan2 atan2
1255 #   define Perl_pow pow
1256 #   define Perl_floor floor
1257 #   define Perl_fmod fmod
1258 #   define Perl_modf(x,y) modf(x,y)
1259 #   define Perl_frexp(x,y) frexp(x,y)
1260 #   ifdef HAS_ISNAN
1261 #       define Perl_isnan(x) isnan(x)
1262 #   else
1263 #       define Perl_isnan(x) ((x)!=(x))
1264 #   endif
1265 #endif
1266 
1267 #if !defined(Perl_atof) && defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE)
1268 #   if !defined(Perl_atof) && defined(HAS_STRTOLD)
1269 #       define Perl_atof(s) (NV)strtold(s, (char**)NULL)
1270 #   endif
1271 #   if !defined(Perl_atof) && defined(HAS_ATOLF)
1272 #       define Perl_atof (NV)atolf
1273 #   endif
1274 #   if !defined(Perl_atof) && defined(PERL_SCNfldbl)
1275 #       define Perl_atof PERL_SCNfldbl
1276 #       define Perl_atof2(s,f) sscanf((s), "%"PERL_SCNfldbl, &(f))
1277 #   endif
1278 #endif
1279 #if !defined(Perl_atof)
1280 #   define Perl_atof atof /* we assume atof being available anywhere */
1281 #endif
1282 #if !defined(Perl_atof2)
1283 #   define Perl_atof2(s,f) ((f) = (NV)Perl_atof(s))
1284 #endif
1285 
1286 /* Previously these definitions used hardcoded figures.
1287  * It is hoped these formula are more portable, although
1288  * no data one way or another is presently known to me.
1289  * The "PERL_" names are used because these calculated constants
1290  * do not meet the ANSI requirements for LONG_MAX, etc., which
1291  * need to be constants acceptable to #if - kja
1292  *    define PERL_LONG_MAX        2147483647L
1293  *    define PERL_LONG_MIN        (-LONG_MAX - 1)
1294  *    define PERL ULONG_MAX       4294967295L
1295  */
1296 
1297 #ifdef I_LIMITS  /* Needed for cast_xxx() functions below. */
1298 #  include <limits.h>
1299 #else
1300 #ifdef I_VALUES
1301 #  include <values.h>
1302 #endif
1303 #endif
1304 
1305 /*
1306  * Try to figure out max and min values for the integral types.  THE CORRECT
1307  * SOLUTION TO THIS MESS: ADAPT enquire.c FROM GCC INTO CONFIGURE.  The
1308  * following hacks are used if neither limits.h or values.h provide them:
1309  * U<TYPE>_MAX: for types >= int: ~(unsigned TYPE)0
1310  *              for types <  int:  (unsigned TYPE)~(unsigned)0
1311  *	The argument to ~ must be unsigned so that later signed->unsigned
1312  *	conversion can't modify the value's bit pattern (e.g. -0 -> +0),
1313  *	and it must not be smaller than int because ~ does integral promotion.
1314  * <type>_MAX: (<type>) (U<type>_MAX >> 1)
1315  * <type>_MIN: -<type>_MAX - <is_twos_complement_architecture: (3 & -1) == 3>.
1316  *	The latter is a hack which happens to work on some machines but
1317  *	does *not* catch any random system, or things like integer types
1318  *	with NaN if that is possible.
1319  *
1320  * All of the types are explicitly cast to prevent accidental loss of
1321  * numeric range, and in the hope that they will be less likely to confuse
1322  * over-eager optimizers.
1323  *
1324  */
1325 
1326 #define PERL_UCHAR_MIN ((unsigned char)0)
1327 
1328 #ifdef UCHAR_MAX
1329 #  define PERL_UCHAR_MAX ((unsigned char)UCHAR_MAX)
1330 #else
1331 #  ifdef MAXUCHAR
1332 #    define PERL_UCHAR_MAX ((unsigned char)MAXUCHAR)
1333 #  else
1334 #    define PERL_UCHAR_MAX       ((unsigned char)~(unsigned)0)
1335 #  endif
1336 #endif
1337 
1338 /*
1339  * CHAR_MIN and CHAR_MAX are not included here, as the (char) type may be
1340  * ambiguous. It may be equivalent to (signed char) or (unsigned char)
1341  * depending on local options. Until Configure detects this (or at least
1342  * detects whether the "signed" keyword is available) the CHAR ranges
1343  * will not be included. UCHAR functions normally.
1344  *                                                           - kja
1345  */
1346 
1347 #define PERL_USHORT_MIN ((unsigned short)0)
1348 
1349 #ifdef USHORT_MAX
1350 #  define PERL_USHORT_MAX ((unsigned short)USHORT_MAX)
1351 #else
1352 #  ifdef MAXUSHORT
1353 #    define PERL_USHORT_MAX ((unsigned short)MAXUSHORT)
1354 #  else
1355 #    ifdef USHRT_MAX
1356 #      define PERL_USHORT_MAX ((unsigned short)USHRT_MAX)
1357 #    else
1358 #      define PERL_USHORT_MAX       ((unsigned short)~(unsigned)0)
1359 #    endif
1360 #  endif
1361 #endif
1362 
1363 #ifdef SHORT_MAX
1364 #  define PERL_SHORT_MAX ((short)SHORT_MAX)
1365 #else
1366 #  ifdef MAXSHORT    /* Often used in <values.h> */
1367 #    define PERL_SHORT_MAX ((short)MAXSHORT)
1368 #  else
1369 #    ifdef SHRT_MAX
1370 #      define PERL_SHORT_MAX ((short)SHRT_MAX)
1371 #    else
1372 #      define PERL_SHORT_MAX      ((short) (PERL_USHORT_MAX >> 1))
1373 #    endif
1374 #  endif
1375 #endif
1376 
1377 #ifdef SHORT_MIN
1378 #  define PERL_SHORT_MIN ((short)SHORT_MIN)
1379 #else
1380 #  ifdef MINSHORT
1381 #    define PERL_SHORT_MIN ((short)MINSHORT)
1382 #  else
1383 #    ifdef SHRT_MIN
1384 #      define PERL_SHORT_MIN ((short)SHRT_MIN)
1385 #    else
1386 #      define PERL_SHORT_MIN        (-PERL_SHORT_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
1387 #    endif
1388 #  endif
1389 #endif
1390 
1391 #ifdef UINT_MAX
1392 #  define PERL_UINT_MAX ((unsigned int)UINT_MAX)
1393 #else
1394 #  ifdef MAXUINT
1395 #    define PERL_UINT_MAX ((unsigned int)MAXUINT)
1396 #  else
1397 #    define PERL_UINT_MAX       (~(unsigned int)0)
1398 #  endif
1399 #endif
1400 
1401 #define PERL_UINT_MIN ((unsigned int)0)
1402 
1403 #ifdef INT_MAX
1404 #  define PERL_INT_MAX ((int)INT_MAX)
1405 #else
1406 #  ifdef MAXINT    /* Often used in <values.h> */
1407 #    define PERL_INT_MAX ((int)MAXINT)
1408 #  else
1409 #    define PERL_INT_MAX        ((int)(PERL_UINT_MAX >> 1))
1410 #  endif
1411 #endif
1412 
1413 #ifdef INT_MIN
1414 #  define PERL_INT_MIN ((int)INT_MIN)
1415 #else
1416 #  ifdef MININT
1417 #    define PERL_INT_MIN ((int)MININT)
1418 #  else
1419 #    define PERL_INT_MIN        (-PERL_INT_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
1420 #  endif
1421 #endif
1422 
1423 #ifdef ULONG_MAX
1424 #  define PERL_ULONG_MAX ((unsigned long)ULONG_MAX)
1425 #else
1426 #  ifdef MAXULONG
1427 #    define PERL_ULONG_MAX ((unsigned long)MAXULONG)
1428 #  else
1429 #    define PERL_ULONG_MAX       (~(unsigned long)0)
1430 #  endif
1431 #endif
1432 
1433 #define PERL_ULONG_MIN ((unsigned long)0L)
1434 
1435 #ifdef LONG_MAX
1436 #  define PERL_LONG_MAX ((long)LONG_MAX)
1437 #else
1438 #  ifdef MAXLONG    /* Often used in <values.h> */
1439 #    define PERL_LONG_MAX ((long)MAXLONG)
1440 #  else
1441 #    define PERL_LONG_MAX        ((long) (PERL_ULONG_MAX >> 1))
1442 #  endif
1443 #endif
1444 
1445 #ifdef LONG_MIN
1446 #  define PERL_LONG_MIN ((long)LONG_MIN)
1447 #else
1448 #  ifdef MINLONG
1449 #    define PERL_LONG_MIN ((long)MINLONG)
1450 #  else
1451 #    define PERL_LONG_MIN        (-PERL_LONG_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
1452 #  endif
1453 #endif
1454 
1455 #ifdef UV_IS_QUAD
1456 
1457 #    define PERL_UQUAD_MAX	(~(UV)0)
1458 #    define PERL_UQUAD_MIN	((UV)0)
1459 #    define PERL_QUAD_MAX 	((IV) (PERL_UQUAD_MAX >> 1))
1460 #    define PERL_QUAD_MIN 	(-PERL_QUAD_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
1461 
1462 #endif
1463 
1464 struct perl_mstats {
1465     UV *nfree;
1466     UV *ntotal;
1467     IV topbucket, topbucket_ev, topbucket_odd, totfree, total, total_chain;
1468     IV total_sbrk, sbrks, sbrk_good, sbrk_slack, start_slack, sbrked_remains;
1469     IV minbucket;
1470     /* Level 1 info */
1471     UV *bucket_mem_size;
1472     UV *bucket_available_size;
1473     UV nbuckets;
1474 };
1475 
1476 typedef MEM_SIZE STRLEN;
1477 
1478 typedef struct op OP;
1479 typedef struct cop COP;
1480 typedef struct unop UNOP;
1481 typedef struct binop BINOP;
1482 typedef struct listop LISTOP;
1483 typedef struct logop LOGOP;
1484 typedef struct pmop PMOP;
1485 typedef struct svop SVOP;
1486 typedef struct padop PADOP;
1487 typedef struct pvop PVOP;
1488 typedef struct loop LOOP;
1489 
1490 typedef struct interpreter PerlInterpreter;
1491 #ifdef UTS
1492 #   define STRUCT_SV perl_sv /* Amdahl's <ksync.h> has struct sv */
1493 #else
1494 #   define STRUCT_SV sv
1495 #endif
1496 typedef struct STRUCT_SV SV;
1497 typedef struct av AV;
1498 typedef struct hv HV;
1499 typedef struct cv CV;
1500 typedef struct regexp REGEXP;
1501 typedef struct gp GP;
1502 typedef struct gv GV;
1503 typedef struct io IO;
1504 typedef struct context PERL_CONTEXT;
1505 typedef struct block BLOCK;
1506 
1507 typedef struct magic MAGIC;
1508 typedef struct xrv XRV;
1509 typedef struct xpv XPV;
1510 typedef struct xpviv XPVIV;
1511 typedef struct xpvuv XPVUV;
1512 typedef struct xpvnv XPVNV;
1513 typedef struct xpvmg XPVMG;
1514 typedef struct xpvlv XPVLV;
1515 typedef struct xpvav XPVAV;
1516 typedef struct xpvhv XPVHV;
1517 typedef struct xpvgv XPVGV;
1518 typedef struct xpvcv XPVCV;
1519 typedef struct xpvbm XPVBM;
1520 typedef struct xpvfm XPVFM;
1521 typedef struct xpvio XPVIO;
1522 typedef struct mgvtbl MGVTBL;
1523 typedef union any ANY;
1524 typedef struct ptr_tbl_ent PTR_TBL_ENT_t;
1525 typedef struct ptr_tbl PTR_TBL_t;
1526 
1527 #include "handy.h"
1528 
1529 #if defined(USE_LARGE_FILES) && !defined(NO_64_BIT_RAWIO)
1530 #   if LSEEKSIZE == 8 && !defined(USE_64_BIT_RAWIO)
1531 #       define USE_64_BIT_RAWIO	/* implicit */
1532 #   endif
1533 #endif
1534 
1535 /* Notice the use of HAS_FSEEKO: now we are obligated to always use
1536  * fseeko/ftello if possible.  Don't go #defining ftell to ftello yourself,
1537  * however, because operating systems like to do that themself. */
1538 #ifndef FSEEKSIZE
1539 #   ifdef HAS_FSEEKO
1540 #       define FSEEKSIZE LSEEKSIZE
1541 #   else
1542 #       define FSEEKSIZE LONGSIZE
1543 #   endif
1544 #endif
1545 
1546 #if defined(USE_LARGE_FILES) && !defined(NO_64_BIT_STDIO)
1547 #   if FSEEKSIZE == 8 && !defined(USE_64_BIT_STDIO)
1548 #       define USE_64_BIT_STDIO /* implicit */
1549 #   endif
1550 #endif
1551 
1552 #ifdef USE_64_BIT_RAWIO
1553 #   ifdef HAS_OFF64_T
1554 #       undef Off_t
1555 #       define Off_t off64_t
1556 #       undef LSEEKSIZE
1557 #       define LSEEKSIZE 8
1558 #   endif
1559 /* Most 64-bit environments have defines like _LARGEFILE_SOURCE that
1560  * will trigger defines like the ones below.  Some 64-bit environments,
1561  * however, do not.  Therefore we have to explicitly mix and match. */
1562 #   if defined(USE_OPEN64)
1563 #       define open open64
1564 #   endif
1565 #   if defined(USE_LSEEK64)
1566 #       define lseek lseek64
1567 #   else
1568 #       if defined(USE_LLSEEK)
1569 #           define lseek llseek
1570 #       endif
1571 #   endif
1572 #   if defined(USE_STAT64)
1573 #       define stat stat64
1574 #   endif
1575 #   if defined(USE_FSTAT64)
1576 #       define fstat fstat64
1577 #   endif
1578 #   if defined(USE_LSTAT64)
1579 #       define lstat lstat64
1580 #   endif
1581 #   if defined(USE_FLOCK64)
1582 #       define flock flock64
1583 #   endif
1584 #   if defined(USE_LOCKF64)
1585 #       define lockf lockf64
1586 #   endif
1587 #   if defined(USE_FCNTL64)
1588 #       define fcntl fcntl64
1589 #   endif
1590 #   if defined(USE_TRUNCATE64)
1591 #       define truncate truncate64
1592 #   endif
1593 #   if defined(USE_FTRUNCATE64)
1594 #       define ftruncate ftruncate64
1595 #   endif
1596 #endif
1597 
1598 #ifdef USE_64_BIT_STDIO
1599 #   ifdef HAS_FPOS64_T
1600 #       undef Fpos_t
1601 #       define Fpos_t fpos64_t
1602 #   endif
1603 /* Most 64-bit environments have defines like _LARGEFILE_SOURCE that
1604  * will trigger defines like the ones below.  Some 64-bit environments,
1605  * however, do not. */
1606 #   if defined(USE_FOPEN64)
1607 #       define fopen fopen64
1608 #   endif
1609 #   if defined(USE_FSEEK64)
1610 #       define fseek fseek64 /* don't do fseeko here, see perlio.c */
1611 #   endif
1612 #   if defined(USE_FTELL64)
1613 #       define ftell ftell64 /* don't do ftello here, see perlio.c */
1614 #   endif
1615 #   if defined(USE_FSETPOS64)
1616 #       define fsetpos fsetpos64
1617 #   endif
1618 #   if defined(USE_FGETPOS64)
1619 #       define fgetpos fgetpos64
1620 #   endif
1621 #   if defined(USE_TMPFILE64)
1622 #       define tmpfile tmpfile64
1623 #   endif
1624 #   if defined(USE_FREOPEN64)
1625 #       define freopen freopen64
1626 #   endif
1627 #endif
1628 
1629 #if defined(OS2)
1630 #  include "iperlsys.h"
1631 #endif
1632 
1633 #if defined(__OPEN_VM)
1634 # include "vmesa/vmesaish.h"
1635 #endif
1636 
1637 #ifdef DOSISH
1638 # if defined(OS2)
1639 #   include "os2ish.h"
1640 # else
1641 #   include "dosish.h"
1642 # endif
1643 #else
1644 # if defined(VMS)
1645 #   include "vmsish.h"
1646 # else
1647 #   if defined(PLAN9)
1648 #     include "./plan9/plan9ish.h"
1649 #   else
1650 #     if defined(MPE)
1651 #       include "mpeix/mpeixish.h"
1652 #     else
1653 #       if defined(__VOS__)
1654 #         include "vosish.h"
1655 #       else
1656 #         if defined(EPOC)
1657 #           include "epocish.h"
1658 #         else
1659 #           if defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
1660 #             include "macos/macish.h"
1661 #	      ifndef NO_ENVIRON_ARRAY
1662 #               define NO_ENVIRON_ARRAY
1663 #             endif
1664 #           else
1665 #             include "unixish.h"
1666 #           endif
1667 #         endif
1668 #       endif
1669 #     endif
1670 #   endif
1671 # endif
1672 #endif
1673 
1674 #ifndef NO_ENVIRON_ARRAY
1675 #  define USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
1676 #endif
1677 
1678 #ifdef JPL
1679     /* E.g. JPL needs to operate on a copy of the real environment.
1680      * JDK 1.2 and 1.3 seem to get upset if the original environment
1681      * is diddled with. */
1682 #   define NEED_ENVIRON_DUP_FOR_MODIFY
1683 #endif
1684 
1685 #ifndef PERL_SYS_INIT3
1686 #  define PERL_SYS_INIT3(argvp,argcp,envp) PERL_SYS_INIT(argvp,argcp)
1687 #endif
1688 
1689 #ifndef MAXPATHLEN
1690 #  ifdef PATH_MAX
1691 #    ifdef _POSIX_PATH_MAX
1692 #       if PATH_MAX > _POSIX_PATH_MAX
1693 /* MAXPATHLEN is supposed to include the final null character,
1694  * as opposed to PATH_MAX and _POSIX_PATH_MAX. */
1695 #         define MAXPATHLEN (PATH_MAX+1)
1696 #       else
1697 #         define MAXPATHLEN (_POSIX_PATH_MAX+1)
1698 #       endif
1699 #    else
1700 #      define MAXPATHLEN (PATH_MAX+1)
1701 #    endif
1702 #  else
1703 #    ifdef _POSIX_PATH_MAX
1704 #       define MAXPATHLEN (_POSIX_PATH_MAX+1)
1705 #    else
1706 #       define MAXPATHLEN 1024	/* Err on the large side. */
1707 #    endif
1708 #  endif
1709 #endif
1710 
1711 /*
1712  * USE_THREADS needs to be after unixish.h as <pthread.h> includes
1713  * <sys/signal.h> which defines NSIG - which will stop inclusion of <signal.h>
1714  * this results in many functions being undeclared which bothers C++
1715  * May make sense to have threads after "*ish.h" anyway
1716  */
1717 
1718 #if defined(USE_THREADS) || defined(USE_ITHREADS)
1719 #  if defined(USE_THREADS)
1720    /* pending resolution of licensing issues, we avoid the erstwhile
1721     * atomic.h everywhere */
1722 #  define EMULATE_ATOMIC_REFCOUNTS
1723 #  endif
1724 #  ifdef FAKE_THREADS
1725 #    include "fakethr.h"
1726 #  else
1727 #    ifdef WIN32
1728 #      include <win32thread.h>
1729 #    else
1730 #      ifdef OS2
1731 #        include "os2thread.h"
1732 #      else
1733 #        ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
1734 #          include <mach/cthreads.h>
1735 #          if (defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__)) && defined(PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC)
1736 #            define MUTEX_INIT_CALLS_MALLOC
1737 #          endif
1738 typedef cthread_t	perl_os_thread;
1739 typedef mutex_t		perl_mutex;
1740 typedef condition_t	perl_cond;
1741 typedef void *		perl_key;
1742 #        else /* Posix threads */
1743 #          ifdef I_PTHREAD
1744 #            include <pthread.h>
1745 #          endif
1746 typedef pthread_t	perl_os_thread;
1747 typedef pthread_mutex_t	perl_mutex;
1748 typedef pthread_cond_t	perl_cond;
1749 typedef pthread_key_t	perl_key;
1750 #        endif /* I_MACH_CTHREADS */
1751 #      endif /* OS2 */
1752 #    endif /* WIN32 */
1753 #  endif /* FAKE_THREADS */
1754 #endif /* USE_THREADS || USE_ITHREADS */
1755 
1756 #ifdef WIN32
1757 #  include "win32.h"
1758 #endif
1759 
1760 #ifdef VMS
1761 #   define STATUS_NATIVE	PL_statusvalue_vms
1762 #   define STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT \
1763 	(((I32)PL_statusvalue_vms == -1 ? 44 : PL_statusvalue_vms) | (VMSISH_HUSHED ? 0x10000000 : 0))
1764 #   define STATUS_NATIVE_SET(n)						\
1765 	STMT_START {							\
1766 	    PL_statusvalue_vms = (n);					\
1767 	    if ((I32)PL_statusvalue_vms == -1)				\
1768 		PL_statusvalue = -1;					\
1769 	    else if (PL_statusvalue_vms & STS$M_SUCCESS)		\
1770 		PL_statusvalue = 0;					\
1771 	    else if ((PL_statusvalue_vms & STS$M_SEVERITY) == 0)	\
1772 		PL_statusvalue = 1 << 8;				\
1773 	    else							\
1774 		PL_statusvalue = (PL_statusvalue_vms & STS$M_SEVERITY) << 8;	\
1775 	} STMT_END
1776 #   define STATUS_POSIX	PL_statusvalue
1777 #   ifdef VMSISH_STATUS
1778 #	define STATUS_CURRENT	(VMSISH_STATUS ? STATUS_NATIVE : STATUS_POSIX)
1779 #   else
1780 #	define STATUS_CURRENT	STATUS_POSIX
1781 #   endif
1782 #   define STATUS_POSIX_SET(n)				\
1783 	STMT_START {					\
1784 	    PL_statusvalue = (n);				\
1785 	    if (PL_statusvalue != -1) {			\
1786 		PL_statusvalue &= 0xFFFF;			\
1787 		PL_statusvalue_vms = PL_statusvalue ? 44 : 1;	\
1788 	    }						\
1789 	    else PL_statusvalue_vms = -1;			\
1790 	} STMT_END
1791 #   define STATUS_ALL_SUCCESS	(PL_statusvalue = 0, PL_statusvalue_vms = 1)
1792 #   define STATUS_ALL_FAILURE	(PL_statusvalue = 1, PL_statusvalue_vms = 44)
1793 #else
1794 #   define STATUS_NATIVE	STATUS_POSIX
1795 #   define STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT	STATUS_POSIX
1796 #   define STATUS_NATIVE_SET	STATUS_POSIX_SET
1797 #   define STATUS_POSIX		PL_statusvalue
1798 #   define STATUS_POSIX_SET(n)		\
1799 	STMT_START {			\
1800 	    PL_statusvalue = (n);		\
1801 	    if (PL_statusvalue != -1)	\
1802 		PL_statusvalue &= 0xFFFF;	\
1803 	} STMT_END
1804 #   define STATUS_CURRENT STATUS_POSIX
1805 #   define STATUS_ALL_SUCCESS	(PL_statusvalue = 0)
1806 #   define STATUS_ALL_FAILURE	(PL_statusvalue = 1)
1807 #endif
1808 
1809 /* flags in PL_exit_flags for nature of exit() */
1810 #define PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED	0x01
1811 
1812 #ifndef MEMBER_TO_FPTR
1813 #  define MEMBER_TO_FPTR(name)		name
1814 #endif
1815 
1816 /* format to use for version numbers in file/directory names */
1817 /* XXX move to Configure? */
1818 #ifndef PERL_FS_VER_FMT
1819 #  define PERL_FS_VER_FMT	"%d.%d.%d"
1820 #endif
1821 
1822 /* This defines a way to flush all output buffers.  This may be a
1823  * performance issue, so we allow people to disable it.
1824  */
1825 #ifndef PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD
1826 # if defined(FFLUSH_NULL) || defined(USE_SFIO)
1827 #  define PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD	PerlIO_flush((PerlIO*)NULL)
1828 # else
1829 #  ifdef FFLUSH_ALL
1830 #   define PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD	my_fflush_all()
1831 #  else
1832 #   define PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD	NOOP
1833 #  endif
1834 # endif
1835 #endif
1836 
1837 #ifndef PERL_WAIT_FOR_CHILDREN
1838 #  define PERL_WAIT_FOR_CHILDREN	NOOP
1839 #endif
1840 
1841 /* the traditional thread-unsafe notion of "current interpreter". */
1842 #ifndef PERL_SET_INTERP
1843 #  define PERL_SET_INTERP(i)		(PL_curinterp = (PerlInterpreter*)(i))
1844 #endif
1845 
1846 #ifndef PERL_GET_INTERP
1847 #  define PERL_GET_INTERP		(PL_curinterp)
1848 #endif
1849 
1850 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT) && !defined(PERL_GET_THX)
1851 #  ifdef USE_THREADS
1852 #    define PERL_GET_THX		((struct perl_thread *)PERL_GET_CONTEXT)
1853 #  else
1854 #  ifdef MULTIPLICITY
1855 #    define PERL_GET_THX		((PerlInterpreter *)PERL_GET_CONTEXT)
1856 #  else
1857 #  ifdef PERL_OBJECT
1858 #    define PERL_GET_THX		((CPerlObj *)PERL_GET_CONTEXT)
1859 #  endif
1860 #  endif
1861 #  endif
1862 #  define PERL_SET_THX(t)		PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t)
1863 #endif
1864 
1865 #ifndef SVf
1866 #  ifdef CHECK_FORMAT
1867 #    define SVf "p"
1868 #  else
1869 #    define SVf "_"
1870 #  endif
1871 #endif
1872 
1873 #ifndef UVf
1874 #  ifdef CHECK_FORMAT
1875 #    define UVf UVuf
1876 #  else
1877 #    define UVf "Vu"
1878 #  endif
1879 #endif
1880 
1881 #ifndef VDf
1882 #  ifdef CHECK_FORMAT
1883 #    define VDf "p"
1884 #  else
1885 #    define VDf "vd"
1886 #  endif
1887 #endif
1888 
1889 /* Some unistd.h's give a prototype for pause() even though
1890    HAS_PAUSE ends up undefined.  This causes the #define
1891    below to be rejected by the compiler.  Sigh.
1892 */
1893 #ifdef HAS_PAUSE
1894 #define Pause	pause
1895 #else
1896 #define Pause() sleep((32767<<16)+32767)
1897 #endif
1898 
1899 #ifndef IOCPARM_LEN
1900 #   ifdef IOCPARM_MASK
1901 	/* on BSDish systes we're safe */
1902 #	define IOCPARM_LEN(x)  (((x) >> 16) & IOCPARM_MASK)
1903 #   else
1904 	/* otherwise guess at what's safe */
1905 #	define IOCPARM_LEN(x)	256
1906 #   endif
1907 #endif
1908 
1909 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
1910 /* USEMYBINMODE
1911  *   This symbol, if defined, indicates that the program should
1912  *   use the routine my_binmode(FILE *fp, char iotype, int mode) to insure
1913  *   that a file is in "binary" mode -- that is, that no translation
1914  *   of bytes occurs on read or write operations.
1915  */
1916 #  define USEMYBINMODE / **/
1917 #  define my_binmode(fp, iotype, mode) \
1918             (PerlLIO_setmode(PerlIO_fileno(fp), mode) != -1 ? TRUE : FALSE)
1919 #endif
1920 
1921 #ifdef UNION_ANY_DEFINITION
1922 UNION_ANY_DEFINITION;
1923 #else
1924 union any {
1925     void*	any_ptr;
1926     I32		any_i32;
1927     IV		any_iv;
1928     long	any_long;
1929     void	(*any_dptr) (void*);
1930     void	(*any_dxptr) (pTHXo_ void*);
1931 };
1932 #endif
1933 
1934 #ifdef USE_THREADS
1935 #define ARGSproto struct perl_thread *thr
1936 #else
1937 #define ARGSproto
1938 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
1939 
1940 typedef I32 (*filter_t) (pTHXo_ int, SV *, int);
1941 
1942 #define FILTER_READ(idx, sv, len)  filter_read(idx, sv, len)
1943 #define FILTER_DATA(idx)	   (AvARRAY(PL_rsfp_filters)[idx])
1944 #define FILTER_ISREADER(idx)	   (idx >= AvFILLp(PL_rsfp_filters))
1945 
1946 #if !defined(OS2)
1947 #  include "iperlsys.h"
1948 #endif
1949 #include "regexp.h"
1950 #include "sv.h"
1951 #include "util.h"
1952 #include "form.h"
1953 #include "gv.h"
1954 #include "cv.h"
1955 #include "opnames.h"
1956 #include "op.h"
1957 #include "cop.h"
1958 #include "av.h"
1959 #include "hv.h"
1960 #include "mg.h"
1961 #include "scope.h"
1962 #include "warnings.h"
1963 #include "utf8.h"
1964 
1965 /* Current curly descriptor */
1966 typedef struct curcur CURCUR;
1967 struct curcur {
1968     int		parenfloor;	/* how far back to strip paren data */
1969     int		cur;		/* how many instances of scan we've matched */
1970     int		min;		/* the minimal number of scans to match */
1971     int		max;		/* the maximal number of scans to match */
1972     int		minmod;		/* whether to work our way up or down */
1973     regnode *	scan;		/* the thing to match */
1974     regnode *	next;		/* what has to match after it */
1975     char *	lastloc;	/* where we started matching this scan */
1976     CURCUR *	oldcc;		/* current curly before we started this one */
1977 };
1978 
1979 typedef struct _sublex_info SUBLEXINFO;
1980 struct _sublex_info {
1981     I32 super_state;	/* lexer state to save */
1982     I32 sub_inwhat;	/* "lex_inwhat" to use */
1983     OP *sub_op;		/* "lex_op" to use */
1984     char *super_bufptr;	/* PL_bufptr that was */
1985     char *super_bufend;	/* PL_bufend that was */
1986 };
1987 
1988 typedef struct magic_state MGS;	/* struct magic_state defined in mg.c */
1989 
1990 struct scan_data_t;		/* Used in S_* functions in regcomp.c */
1991 struct regnode_charclass_class;	/* Used in S_* functions in regcomp.c */
1992 
1993 typedef I32 CHECKPOINT;
1994 
1995 struct ptr_tbl_ent {
1996     struct ptr_tbl_ent*		next;
1997     void*			oldval;
1998     void*			newval;
1999 };
2000 
2001 struct ptr_tbl {
2002     struct ptr_tbl_ent**	tbl_ary;
2003     UV				tbl_max;
2004     UV				tbl_items;
2005 };
2006 
2007 #if defined(iAPX286) || defined(M_I286) || defined(I80286)
2008 #   define I286
2009 #endif
2010 
2011 #if defined(htonl) && !defined(HAS_HTONL)
2012 #define HAS_HTONL
2013 #endif
2014 #if defined(htons) && !defined(HAS_HTONS)
2015 #define HAS_HTONS
2016 #endif
2017 #if defined(ntohl) && !defined(HAS_NTOHL)
2018 #define HAS_NTOHL
2019 #endif
2020 #if defined(ntohs) && !defined(HAS_NTOHS)
2021 #define HAS_NTOHS
2022 #endif
2023 #ifndef HAS_HTONL
2024 #if (BYTEORDER & 0xffff) != 0x4321
2025 #define HAS_HTONS
2026 #define HAS_HTONL
2027 #define HAS_NTOHS
2028 #define HAS_NTOHL
2029 #define MYSWAP
2030 #define htons my_swap
2031 #define htonl my_htonl
2032 #define ntohs my_swap
2033 #define ntohl my_ntohl
2034 #endif
2035 #else
2036 #if (BYTEORDER & 0xffff) == 0x4321
2037 #undef HAS_HTONS
2038 #undef HAS_HTONL
2039 #undef HAS_NTOHS
2040 #undef HAS_NTOHL
2041 #endif
2042 #endif
2043 
2044 /*
2045  * Little-endian byte order functions - 'v' for 'VAX', or 'reVerse'.
2046  * -DWS
2047  */
2048 #if BYTEORDER != 0x1234
2049 # define HAS_VTOHL
2050 # define HAS_VTOHS
2051 # define HAS_HTOVL
2052 # define HAS_HTOVS
2053 # if BYTEORDER == 0x4321 || BYTEORDER == 0x87654321
2054 #  define vtohl(x)	((((x)&0xFF)<<24)	\
2055 			+(((x)>>24)&0xFF)	\
2056 			+(((x)&0x0000FF00)<<8)	\
2057 			+(((x)&0x00FF0000)>>8)	)
2058 #  define vtohs(x)	((((x)&0xFF)<<8) + (((x)>>8)&0xFF))
2059 #  define htovl(x)	vtohl(x)
2060 #  define htovs(x)	vtohs(x)
2061 # endif
2062 	/* otherwise default to functions in util.c */
2063 #endif
2064 
2065 #ifdef CASTNEGFLOAT
2066 #define U_S(what) ((U16)(what))
2067 #define U_I(what) ((unsigned int)(what))
2068 #define U_L(what) ((U32)(what))
2069 #else
2070 #define U_S(what) ((U16)cast_ulong((NV)(what)))
2071 #define U_I(what) ((unsigned int)cast_ulong((NV)(what)))
2072 #define U_L(what) (cast_ulong((NV)(what)))
2073 #endif
2074 
2075 #ifdef CASTI32
2076 #define I_32(what) ((I32)(what))
2077 #define I_V(what) ((IV)(what))
2078 #define U_V(what) ((UV)(what))
2079 #else
2080 #define I_32(what) (cast_i32((NV)(what)))
2081 #define I_V(what) (cast_iv((NV)(what)))
2082 #define U_V(what) (cast_uv((NV)(what)))
2083 #endif
2084 
2085 /* These do not care about the fractional part, only about the range. */
2086 #define NV_WITHIN_IV(nv) (I_V(nv) >= IV_MIN && I_V(nv) <= IV_MAX)
2087 #define NV_WITHIN_UV(nv) ((nv)>=0.0 && U_V(nv) >= UV_MIN && U_V(nv) <= UV_MAX)
2088 
2089 /* Used with UV/IV arguments: */
2090 					/* XXXX: need to speed it up */
2091 #define CLUMP_2UV(iv)	((iv) < 0 ? 0 : (UV)(iv))
2092 #define CLUMP_2IV(uv)	((uv) > (UV)IV_MAX ? IV_MAX : (IV)(uv))
2093 
2094 #ifndef MAXSYSFD
2095 #   define MAXSYSFD 2
2096 #endif
2097 
2098 #ifndef __cplusplus
2099 Uid_t getuid (void);
2100 Uid_t geteuid (void);
2101 Gid_t getgid (void);
2102 Gid_t getegid (void);
2103 #endif
2104 
2105 #ifndef Perl_debug_log
2106 #  define Perl_debug_log	PerlIO_stderr()
2107 #endif
2108 
2109 #ifndef Perl_error_log
2110 #  define Perl_error_log	(PL_stderrgv			\
2111 				 && GvIOp(PL_stderrgv)          \
2112 				 && IoOFP(GvIOp(PL_stderrgv))	\
2113 				 ? IoOFP(GvIOp(PL_stderrgv))	\
2114 				 : PerlIO_stderr())
2115 #endif
2116 
2117 #ifdef DEBUGGING
2118 #undef  YYDEBUG
2119 #define YYDEBUG 1
2120 #define DEB(a)     			a
2121 #define DEBUG(a)   if (PL_debug)		a
2122 #define DEBUG_p(a) if (PL_debug & 1)	a
2123 #define DEBUG_s(a) if (PL_debug & 2)	a
2124 #define DEBUG_l(a) if (PL_debug & 4)	a
2125 #define DEBUG_t(a) if (PL_debug & 8)	a
2126 #define DEBUG_o(a) if (PL_debug & 16)	a
2127 #define DEBUG_c(a) if (PL_debug & 32)	a
2128 #define DEBUG_P(a) if (PL_debug & 64)	a
2129 #  if defined(PERL_OBJECT)
2130 #    define DEBUG_m(a) if (PL_debug & 128)	a
2131 #  else
2132      /* Temporarily turn off memory debugging in case the a
2133       * does memory allocation, either directly or indirectly. */
2134 #    define DEBUG_m(a)  \
2135     STMT_START {							\
2136         if (PERL_GET_INTERP) { dTHX; if (PL_debug & 128) {PL_debug&=~128; a; PL_debug|=128;} } \
2137     } STMT_END
2138 #  endif
2139 #define DEBUG_f(a) if (PL_debug & 256)	a
2140 #define DEBUG_r(a) if (PL_debug & 512)	a
2141 #define DEBUG_x(a) if (PL_debug & 1024)	a
2142 #define DEBUG_u(a) if (PL_debug & 2048)	a
2143 #define DEBUG_L(a) if (PL_debug & 4096)	a
2144 #define DEBUG_H(a) if (PL_debug & 8192)	a
2145 #define DEBUG_X(a) if (PL_debug & 16384)	a
2146 #define DEBUG_D(a) if (PL_debug & 32768)	a
2147 #  ifdef USE_THREADS
2148 #    define DEBUG_S(a) if (PL_debug & (1<<16))	a
2149 #  else
2150 #    define DEBUG_S(a)
2151 #  endif
2152 #define DEBUG_T(a) if (PL_debug & (1<<17))	a
2153 #else
2154 #define DEB(a)
2155 #define DEBUG(a)
2156 #define DEBUG_p(a)
2157 #define DEBUG_s(a)
2158 #define DEBUG_l(a)
2159 #define DEBUG_t(a)
2160 #define DEBUG_o(a)
2161 #define DEBUG_c(a)
2162 #define DEBUG_P(a)
2163 #define DEBUG_m(a)
2164 #define DEBUG_f(a)
2165 #define DEBUG_r(a)
2166 #define DEBUG_x(a)
2167 #define DEBUG_u(a)
2168 #define DEBUG_S(a)
2169 #define DEBUG_H(a)
2170 #define DEBUG_X(a)
2171 #define DEBUG_D(a)
2172 #define DEBUG_S(a)
2173 #define DEBUG_T(a)
2174 #endif
2175 #define YYMAXDEPTH 300
2176 
2177 #ifndef assert  /* <assert.h> might have been included somehow */
2178 #define assert(what)	DEB( {						\
2179 	if (!(what)) {							\
2180 	    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Assertion failed: file \"%s\", line %d",	\
2181 		__FILE__, __LINE__);					\
2182 	    PerlProc_exit(1);						\
2183 	}})
2184 #endif
2185 
2186 struct ufuncs {
2187     I32 (*uf_val)(IV, SV*);
2188     I32 (*uf_set)(IV, SV*);
2189     IV uf_index;
2190 };
2191 
2192 /* Fix these up for __STDC__ */
2193 #ifndef DONT_DECLARE_STD
2194 char *mktemp (char*);
2195 #ifndef atof
2196 double atof (const char*);
2197 #endif
2198 #endif
2199 
2200 #ifndef STANDARD_C
2201 /* All of these are in stdlib.h or time.h for ANSI C */
2202 Time_t time();
2203 struct tm *gmtime(), *localtime();
2204 #if defined(OEMVS) || defined(__OPEN_VM)
2205 char *(strchr)(), *(strrchr)();
2206 char *(strcpy)(), *(strcat)();
2207 #else
2208 char *strchr(), *strrchr();
2209 char *strcpy(), *strcat();
2210 #endif
2211 #endif /* ! STANDARD_C */
2212 
2213 
2214 #ifdef I_MATH
2215 #    include <math.h>
2216 #else
2217 START_EXTERN_C
2218 	    double exp (double);
2219 	    double log (double);
2220 	    double log10 (double);
2221 	    double sqrt (double);
2222 	    double frexp (double,int*);
2223 	    double ldexp (double,int);
2224 	    double modf (double,double*);
2225 	    double sin (double);
2226 	    double cos (double);
2227 	    double atan2 (double,double);
2228 	    double pow (double,double);
2229 END_EXTERN_C
2230 #endif
2231 
2232 #ifndef __cplusplus
2233 #  if defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__) /* or whatever catches all NeXTs */
2234 char *crypt ();       /* Maybe more hosts will need the unprototyped version */
2235 #  else
2236 #    if !defined(WIN32)
2237 char *crypt (const char*, const char*);
2238 #    endif /* !WIN32 */
2239 #  endif /* !NeXT && !__NeXT__ */
2240 #  ifndef DONT_DECLARE_STD
2241 #    ifndef getenv
2242 char *getenv (const char*);
2243 #    endif /* !getenv */
2244 #    if !defined(HAS_LSEEK_PROTO) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(__hpux)
2245 #      ifdef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
2246 #        if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64
2247 Off_t lseek (int,Off_t,int);
2248 #        endif
2249 #      endif
2250 #    endif
2251 #  endif /* !DONT_DECLARE_STD */
2252 char *getlogin (void);
2253 #endif /* !__cplusplus */
2254 
2255 #ifdef UNLINK_ALL_VERSIONS /* Currently only makes sense for VMS */
2256 #define UNLINK unlnk
2257 I32 unlnk (char*);
2258 #else
2259 #define UNLINK PerlLIO_unlink
2260 #endif
2261 
2262 #ifndef HAS_SETREUID
2263 #  ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
2264 #    define setreuid(r,e) setresuid(r,e,(Uid_t)-1)
2265 #    define HAS_SETREUID
2266 #  endif
2267 #endif
2268 #ifndef HAS_SETREGID
2269 #  ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
2270 #    define setregid(r,e) setresgid(r,e,(Gid_t)-1)
2271 #    define HAS_SETREGID
2272 #  endif
2273 #endif
2274 
2275 /* Sighandler_t defined in iperlsys.h */
2276 
2277 #ifdef HAS_SIGACTION
2278 typedef struct sigaction Sigsave_t;
2279 #else
2280 typedef Sighandler_t Sigsave_t;
2281 #endif
2282 
2283 #define SCAN_DEF 0
2284 #define SCAN_TR 1
2285 #define SCAN_REPL 2
2286 
2287 #ifdef DEBUGGING
2288 # ifndef register
2289 #  define register
2290 # endif
2291 # define PAD_SV(po) pad_sv(po)
2292 # define RUNOPS_DEFAULT Perl_runops_debug
2293 #else
2294 # define PAD_SV(po) PL_curpad[po]
2295 # define RUNOPS_DEFAULT Perl_runops_standard
2296 #endif
2297 
2298 #ifdef MYMALLOC
2299 #  ifdef MUTEX_INIT_CALLS_MALLOC
2300 #    define MALLOC_INIT					\
2301 	STMT_START {					\
2302 		PL_malloc_mutex = NULL;			\
2303 		MUTEX_INIT(&PL_malloc_mutex);		\
2304 	} STMT_END
2305 #    define MALLOC_TERM					\
2306 	STMT_START {					\
2307 		perl_mutex tmp = PL_malloc_mutex;	\
2308 		PL_malloc_mutex = NULL;			\
2309 		MUTEX_DESTROY(&tmp);			\
2310 	} STMT_END
2311 #  else
2312 #    define MALLOC_INIT MUTEX_INIT(&PL_malloc_mutex)
2313 #    define MALLOC_TERM MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_malloc_mutex)
2314 #  endif
2315 #else
2316 #  define MALLOC_INIT
2317 #  define MALLOC_TERM
2318 #endif
2319 
2320 
2321 typedef int (CPERLscope(*runops_proc_t)) (pTHX);
2322 typedef OP* (CPERLscope(*PPADDR_t)[]) (pTHX);
2323 
2324 /* _ (for $_) must be first in the following list (DEFSV requires it) */
2325 #define THREADSV_NAMES "_123456789&`'+/.,\\\";^-%=|~:\001\005!@"
2326 
2327 /* NeXT has problems with crt0.o globals */
2328 #if defined(__DYNAMIC__) && \
2329     (defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__) || defined(__APPLE__))
2330 #  if defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT)
2331 #    include <mach-o/dyld.h>
2332 #    define environ (*environ_pointer)
2333 EXT char *** environ_pointer;
2334 #  else
2335 #    if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(PERL_CORE)
2336 #      include <crt_externs.h>	/* for the env array */
2337 #      define environ (*_NSGetEnviron())
2338 #    endif
2339 #  endif
2340 #else
2341    /* VMS and some other platforms don't use the environ array */
2342 #  ifdef USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
2343 #    if !defined(DONT_DECLARE_STD) || \
2344         (defined(__svr4__) && defined(__GNUC__) && defined(sun)) || \
2345         defined(__sgi) || \
2346         defined(__DGUX)
2347 extern char **	environ;	/* environment variables supplied via exec */
2348 #    endif
2349 #  endif
2350 #endif
2351 
2352 START_EXTERN_C
2353 
2354 /* handy constants */
2355 EXTCONST char PL_warn_uninit[]
2356   INIT("Use of uninitialized value%s%s");
2357 EXTCONST char PL_warn_nosemi[]
2358   INIT("Semicolon seems to be missing");
2359 EXTCONST char PL_warn_reserved[]
2360   INIT("Unquoted string \"%s\" may clash with future reserved word");
2361 EXTCONST char PL_warn_nl[]
2362   INIT("Unsuccessful %s on filename containing newline");
2363 EXTCONST char PL_no_wrongref[]
2364   INIT("Can't use %s ref as %s ref");
2365 EXTCONST char PL_no_symref[]
2366   INIT("Can't use string (\"%.32s\") as %s ref while \"strict refs\" in use");
2367 EXTCONST char PL_no_usym[]
2368   INIT("Can't use an undefined value as %s reference");
2369 EXTCONST char PL_no_aelem[]
2370   INIT("Modification of non-creatable array value attempted, subscript %d");
2371 EXTCONST char PL_no_helem[]
2372   INIT("Modification of non-creatable hash value attempted, subscript \"%s\"");
2373 EXTCONST char PL_no_modify[]
2374   INIT("Modification of a read-only value attempted");
2375 EXTCONST char PL_no_mem[]
2376   INIT("Out of memory!\n");
2377 EXTCONST char PL_no_security[]
2378   INIT("Insecure dependency in %s%s");
2379 EXTCONST char PL_no_sock_func[]
2380   INIT("Unsupported socket function \"%s\" called");
2381 EXTCONST char PL_no_dir_func[]
2382   INIT("Unsupported directory function \"%s\" called");
2383 EXTCONST char PL_no_func[]
2384   INIT("The %s function is unimplemented");
2385 EXTCONST char PL_no_myglob[]
2386   INIT("\"my\" variable %s can't be in a package");
2387 
2388 EXTCONST char PL_uuemap[65]
2389   INIT("`!\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_");
2390 
2391 
2392 #ifdef DOINIT
2393 EXT char *PL_sig_name[] = { SIG_NAME };
2394 EXT int   PL_sig_num[]  = { SIG_NUM };
2395 #else
2396 EXT char *PL_sig_name[];
2397 EXT int   PL_sig_num[];
2398 #endif
2399 
2400 /* fast case folding tables */
2401 
2402 #ifdef DOINIT
2403 #ifdef EBCDIC
2404 EXT unsigned char PL_fold[] = { /* fast EBCDIC case folding table */
2405     0,      1,      2,      3,      4,      5,      6,      7,
2406     8,      9,      10,     11,     12,     13,     14,     15,
2407     16,     17,     18,     19,     20,     21,     22,     23,
2408     24,     25,     26,     27,     28,     29,     30,     31,
2409     32,     33,     34,     35,     36,     37,     38,     39,
2410     40,     41,     42,     43,     44,     45,     46,     47,
2411     48,     49,     50,     51,     52,     53,     54,     55,
2412     56,     57,     58,     59,     60,     61,     62,     63,
2413     64,     65,     66,     67,     68,     69,     70,     71,
2414     72,     73,     74,     75,     76,     77,     78,     79,
2415     80,     81,     82,     83,     84,     85,     86,     87,
2416     88,     89,     90,     91,     92,     93,     94,     95,
2417     96,     97,     98,     99,     100,    101,    102,    103,
2418     104,    105,    106,    107,    108,    109,    110,    111,
2419     112,    113,    114,    115,    116,    117,    118,    119,
2420     120,    121,    122,    123,    124,    125,    126,    127,
2421     128,    'A',    'B',    'C',    'D',    'E',    'F',    'G',
2422     'H',    'I',    138,    139,    140,    141,    142,    143,
2423     144,    'J',    'K',    'L',    'M',    'N',    'O',    'P',
2424     'Q',    'R',    154,    155,    156,    157,    158,    159,
2425     160,    161,    'S',    'T',    'U',    'V',    'W',    'X',
2426     'Y',    'Z',    170,    171,    172,    173,    174,    175,
2427     176,    177,    178,    179,    180,    181,    182,    183,
2428     184,    185,    186,    187,    188,    189,    190,    191,
2429     192,    'a',    'b',    'c',    'd',    'e',    'f',    'g',
2430     'h',    'i',    202,    203,    204,    205,    206,    207,
2431     208,    'j',    'k',    'l',    'm',    'n',    'o',    'p',
2432     'q',    'r',    218,    219,    220,    221,    222,    223,
2433     224,    225,    's',    't',    'u',    'v',    'w',    'x',
2434     'y',    'z',    234,    235,    236,    237,    238,    239,
2435     240,    241,    242,    243,    244,    245,    246,    247,
2436     248,    249,    250,    251,    252,    253,    254,    255
2437 };
2438 #else   /* ascii rather than ebcdic */
2439 EXTCONST  unsigned char PL_fold[] = {
2440 	0,	1,	2,	3,	4,	5,	6,	7,
2441 	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,	14,	15,
2442 	16,	17,	18,	19,	20,	21,	22,	23,
2443 	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	29,	30,	31,
2444 	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
2445 	40,	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,
2446 	48,	49,	50,	51,	52,	53,	54,	55,
2447 	56,	57,	58,	59,	60,	61,	62,	63,
2448 	64,	'a',	'b',	'c',	'd',	'e',	'f',	'g',
2449 	'h',	'i',	'j',	'k',	'l',	'm',	'n',	'o',
2450 	'p',	'q',	'r',	's',	't',	'u',	'v',	'w',
2451 	'x',	'y',	'z',	91,	92,	93,	94,	95,
2452 	96,	'A',	'B',	'C',	'D',	'E',	'F',	'G',
2453 	'H',	'I',	'J',	'K',	'L',	'M',	'N',	'O',
2454 	'P',	'Q',	'R',	'S',	'T',	'U',	'V',	'W',
2455 	'X',	'Y',	'Z',	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,
2456 	128,	129,	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,
2457 	136,	137,	138,	139,	140,	141,	142,	143,
2458 	144,	145,	146,	147,	148,	149,	150,	151,
2459 	152,	153,	154,	155,	156,	157,	158,	159,
2460 	160,	161,	162,	163,	164,	165,	166,	167,
2461 	168,	169,	170,	171,	172,	173,	174,	175,
2462 	176,	177,	178,	179,	180,	181,	182,	183,
2463 	184,	185,	186,	187,	188,	189,	190,	191,
2464 	192,	193,	194,	195,	196,	197,	198,	199,
2465 	200,	201,	202,	203,	204,	205,	206,	207,
2466 	208,	209,	210,	211,	212,	213,	214,	215,
2467 	216,	217,	218,	219,	220,	221,	222,	223,
2468 	224,	225,	226,	227,	228,	229,	230,	231,
2469 	232,	233,	234,	235,	236,	237,	238,	239,
2470 	240,	241,	242,	243,	244,	245,	246,	247,
2471 	248,	249,	250,	251,	252,	253,	254,	255
2472 };
2473 #endif  /* !EBCDIC */
2474 #else
2475 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_fold[];
2476 #endif
2477 
2478 #ifdef DOINIT
2479 EXT unsigned char PL_fold_locale[] = {
2480 	0,	1,	2,	3,	4,	5,	6,	7,
2481 	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,	14,	15,
2482 	16,	17,	18,	19,	20,	21,	22,	23,
2483 	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	29,	30,	31,
2484 	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
2485 	40,	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,
2486 	48,	49,	50,	51,	52,	53,	54,	55,
2487 	56,	57,	58,	59,	60,	61,	62,	63,
2488 	64,	'a',	'b',	'c',	'd',	'e',	'f',	'g',
2489 	'h',	'i',	'j',	'k',	'l',	'm',	'n',	'o',
2490 	'p',	'q',	'r',	's',	't',	'u',	'v',	'w',
2491 	'x',	'y',	'z',	91,	92,	93,	94,	95,
2492 	96,	'A',	'B',	'C',	'D',	'E',	'F',	'G',
2493 	'H',	'I',	'J',	'K',	'L',	'M',	'N',	'O',
2494 	'P',	'Q',	'R',	'S',	'T',	'U',	'V',	'W',
2495 	'X',	'Y',	'Z',	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,
2496 	128,	129,	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,
2497 	136,	137,	138,	139,	140,	141,	142,	143,
2498 	144,	145,	146,	147,	148,	149,	150,	151,
2499 	152,	153,	154,	155,	156,	157,	158,	159,
2500 	160,	161,	162,	163,	164,	165,	166,	167,
2501 	168,	169,	170,	171,	172,	173,	174,	175,
2502 	176,	177,	178,	179,	180,	181,	182,	183,
2503 	184,	185,	186,	187,	188,	189,	190,	191,
2504 	192,	193,	194,	195,	196,	197,	198,	199,
2505 	200,	201,	202,	203,	204,	205,	206,	207,
2506 	208,	209,	210,	211,	212,	213,	214,	215,
2507 	216,	217,	218,	219,	220,	221,	222,	223,
2508 	224,	225,	226,	227,	228,	229,	230,	231,
2509 	232,	233,	234,	235,	236,	237,	238,	239,
2510 	240,	241,	242,	243,	244,	245,	246,	247,
2511 	248,	249,	250,	251,	252,	253,	254,	255
2512 };
2513 #else
2514 EXT unsigned char PL_fold_locale[];
2515 #endif
2516 
2517 #ifdef DOINIT
2518 #ifdef EBCDIC
2519 EXT unsigned char PL_freq[] = {/* EBCDIC frequencies for mixed English/C */
2520     1,      2,      84,     151,    154,    155,    156,    157,
2521     165,    246,    250,    3,      158,    7,      18,     29,
2522     40,     51,     62,     73,     85,     96,     107,    118,
2523     129,    140,    147,    148,    149,    150,    152,    153,
2524     255,      6,      8,      9,     10,     11,     12,     13,
2525      14,     15,     24,     25,     26,     27,     28,    226,
2526      29,     30,     31,     32,     33,     43,     44,     45,
2527      46,     47,     48,     49,     50,     76,     77,     78,
2528      79,     80,     81,     82,     83,     84,     85,     86,
2529      87,     94,     95,    234,    181,    233,    187,    190,
2530     180,     96,     97,     98,     99,    100,    101,    102,
2531     104,    112,    182,    174,    236,    232,    229,    103,
2532     228,    226,    114,    115,    116,    117,    118,    119,
2533     120,    121,    122,    235,    176,    230,    194,    162,
2534     130,    131,    132,    133,    134,    135,    136,    137,
2535     138,    139,    201,    205,    163,    217,    220,    224,
2536     5,      248,    227,    244,    242,    255,    241,    231,
2537     240,    253,    16,     197,    19,     20,     21,     187,
2538     23,     169,    210,    245,    237,    249,    247,    239,
2539     168,    252,    34,     196,    36,     37,     38,     39,
2540     41,     42,     251,    254,    238,    223,    221,    213,
2541     225,    177,    52,     53,     54,     55,     56,     57,
2542     58,     59,     60,     61,     63,     64,     65,     66,
2543     67,     68,     69,     70,     71,     72,     74,     75,
2544     205,    208,    186,    202,    200,    218,    198,    179,
2545     178,    214,    88,     89,     90,     91,     92,     93,
2546     217,    166,    170,    207,    199,    209,    206,    204,
2547     160,    212,    105,    106,    108,    109,    110,    111,
2548     203,    113,    216,    215,    192,    175,    193,    243,
2549     172,    161,    123,    124,    125,    126,    127,    128,
2550     222,    219,    211,    195,    188,    193,    185,    184,
2551     191,    183,    141,    142,    143,    144,    145,    146
2552 };
2553 #else  /* ascii rather than ebcdic */
2554 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_freq[] = {	/* letter frequencies for mixed English/C */
2555 	1,	2,	84,	151,	154,	155,	156,	157,
2556 	165,	246,	250,	3,	158,	7,	18,	29,
2557 	40,	51,	62,	73,	85,	96,	107,	118,
2558 	129,	140,	147,	148,	149,	150,	152,	153,
2559 	255,	182,	224,	205,	174,	176,	180,	217,
2560 	233,	232,	236,	187,	235,	228,	234,	226,
2561 	222,	219,	211,	195,	188,	193,	185,	184,
2562 	191,	183,	201,	229,	181,	220,	194,	162,
2563 	163,	208,	186,	202,	200,	218,	198,	179,
2564 	178,	214,	166,	170,	207,	199,	209,	206,
2565 	204,	160,	212,	216,	215,	192,	175,	173,
2566 	243,	172,	161,	190,	203,	189,	164,	230,
2567 	167,	248,	227,	244,	242,	255,	241,	231,
2568 	240,	253,	169,	210,	245,	237,	249,	247,
2569 	239,	168,	252,	251,	254,	238,	223,	221,
2570 	213,	225,	177,	197,	171,	196,	159,	4,
2571 	5,	6,	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,
2572 	14,	15,	16,	17,	19,	20,	21,	22,
2573 	23,	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	30,	31,
2574 	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
2575 	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,	48,
2576 	49,	50,	52,	53,	54,	55,	56,	57,
2577 	58,	59,	60,	61,	63,	64,	65,	66,
2578 	67,	68,	69,	70,	71,	72,	74,	75,
2579 	76,	77,	78,	79,	80,	81,	82,	83,
2580 	86,	87,	88,	89,	90,	91,	92,	93,
2581 	94,	95,	97,	98,	99,	100,	101,	102,
2582 	103,	104,	105,	106,	108,	109,	110,	111,
2583 	112,	113,	114,	115,	116,	117,	119,	120,
2584 	121,	122,	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,	128,
2585 	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,	136,	137,
2586 	138,	139,	141,	142,	143,	144,	145,	146
2587 };
2588 #endif
2589 #else
2590 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_freq[];
2591 #endif
2592 
2593 #ifdef DEBUGGING
2594 #ifdef DOINIT
2595 EXTCONST char* PL_block_type[] = {
2596 	"NULL",
2597 	"SUB",
2598 	"EVAL",
2599 	"LOOP",
2600 	"SUBST",
2601 	"BLOCK",
2602 };
2603 #else
2604 EXTCONST char* PL_block_type[];
2605 #endif
2606 #endif
2607 
2608 END_EXTERN_C
2609 
2610 /*****************************************************************************/
2611 /* This lexer/parser stuff is currently global since yacc is hard to reenter */
2612 /*****************************************************************************/
2613 /* XXX This needs to be revisited, since BEGIN makes yacc re-enter... */
2614 
2615 #include "perly.h"
2616 
2617 #define LEX_NOTPARSING		11	/* borrowed from toke.c */
2618 
2619 typedef enum {
2620     XOPERATOR,
2621     XTERM,
2622     XREF,
2623     XSTATE,
2624     XBLOCK,
2625     XATTRBLOCK,
2626     XATTRTERM,
2627     XTERMBLOCK
2628 } expectation;
2629 
2630 enum {		/* pass one of these to get_vtbl */
2631     want_vtbl_sv,
2632     want_vtbl_env,
2633     want_vtbl_envelem,
2634     want_vtbl_sig,
2635     want_vtbl_sigelem,
2636     want_vtbl_pack,
2637     want_vtbl_packelem,
2638     want_vtbl_dbline,
2639     want_vtbl_isa,
2640     want_vtbl_isaelem,
2641     want_vtbl_arylen,
2642     want_vtbl_glob,
2643     want_vtbl_mglob,
2644     want_vtbl_nkeys,
2645     want_vtbl_taint,
2646     want_vtbl_substr,
2647     want_vtbl_vec,
2648     want_vtbl_pos,
2649     want_vtbl_bm,
2650     want_vtbl_fm,
2651     want_vtbl_uvar,
2652     want_vtbl_defelem,
2653     want_vtbl_regexp,
2654     want_vtbl_collxfrm,
2655     want_vtbl_amagic,
2656     want_vtbl_amagicelem,
2657 #ifdef USE_THREADS
2658     want_vtbl_mutex,
2659 #endif
2660     want_vtbl_regdata,
2661     want_vtbl_regdatum,
2662     want_vtbl_backref
2663 };
2664 
2665 				/* Note: the lowest 8 bits are reserved for
2666 				   stuffing into op->op_private */
2667 #define HINT_PRIVATE_MASK	0x000000ff
2668 #define HINT_INTEGER		0x00000001
2669 #define HINT_STRICT_REFS	0x00000002
2670 /* #define HINT_notused4	0x00000004 */
2671 #define HINT_BYTE		0x00000008
2672 /* #define HINT_notused10	0x00000010 */
2673 				/* Note: 20,40,80 used for NATIVE_HINTS */
2674 
2675 #define HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE	0x00000100
2676 #define HINT_STRICT_SUBS	0x00000200
2677 #define HINT_STRICT_VARS	0x00000400
2678 #define HINT_LOCALE		0x00000800
2679 
2680 #define HINT_NEW_INTEGER	0x00001000
2681 #define HINT_NEW_FLOAT		0x00002000
2682 #define HINT_NEW_BINARY		0x00004000
2683 #define HINT_NEW_STRING		0x00008000
2684 #define HINT_NEW_RE		0x00010000
2685 #define HINT_LOCALIZE_HH	0x00020000 /* %^H needs to be copied */
2686 
2687 #define HINT_RE_TAINT		0x00100000
2688 #define HINT_RE_EVAL		0x00200000
2689 
2690 #define HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS	0x00400000
2691 #define HINT_UTF8		0x00800000
2692 
2693 /* Various states of an input record separator SV (rs, nrs) */
2694 #define RsSNARF(sv)   (! SvOK(sv))
2695 #define RsSIMPLE(sv)  (SvOK(sv) && (! SvPOK(sv) || SvCUR(sv)))
2696 #define RsPARA(sv)    (SvPOK(sv) && ! SvCUR(sv))
2697 #define RsRECORD(sv)  (SvROK(sv) && (SvIV(SvRV(sv)) > 0))
2698 
2699 /* Enable variables which are pointers to functions */
2700 typedef regexp*(CPERLscope(*regcomp_t)) (pTHX_ char* exp, char* xend, PMOP* pm);
2701 typedef I32 (CPERLscope(*regexec_t)) (pTHX_ regexp* prog, char* stringarg,
2702 				      char* strend, char* strbeg, I32 minend,
2703 				      SV* screamer, void* data, U32 flags);
2704 typedef char* (CPERLscope(*re_intuit_start_t)) (pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv,
2705 						char *strpos, char *strend,
2706 						U32 flags,
2707 						struct re_scream_pos_data_s *d);
2708 typedef SV*	(CPERLscope(*re_intuit_string_t)) (pTHX_ regexp *prog);
2709 typedef void	(CPERLscope(*regfree_t)) (pTHX_ struct regexp* r);
2710 
2711 typedef void (*DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t) (void*);
2712 typedef void (*DESTRUCTORFUNC_t) (pTHXo_ void*);
2713 typedef void (*SVFUNC_t) (pTHXo_ SV*);
2714 typedef I32  (*SVCOMPARE_t) (pTHXo_ SV*, SV*);
2715 typedef void (*XSINIT_t) (pTHXo);
2716 typedef void (*ATEXIT_t) (pTHXo_ void*);
2717 typedef void (*XSUBADDR_t) (pTHXo_ CV *);
2718 
2719 /* Set up PERLVAR macros for populating structs */
2720 #define PERLVAR(var,type) type var;
2721 #define PERLVARA(var,n,type) type var[n];
2722 #define PERLVARI(var,type,init) type var;
2723 #define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) type var;
2724 
2725 /* Interpreter exitlist entry */
2726 typedef struct exitlistentry {
2727     void (*fn) (pTHXo_ void*);
2728     void *ptr;
2729 } PerlExitListEntry;
2730 
2731 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
2732 struct perl_vars {
2733 #  include "perlvars.h"
2734 };
2735 
2736 #  ifdef PERL_CORE
2737 EXT struct perl_vars PL_Vars;
2738 EXT struct perl_vars *PL_VarsPtr INIT(&PL_Vars);
2739 #  else /* PERL_CORE */
2740 #    if !defined(__GNUC__) || !defined(WIN32)
2741 EXT
2742 #    endif /* WIN32 */
2743 struct perl_vars *PL_VarsPtr;
2744 #    define PL_Vars (*((PL_VarsPtr) \
2745 		       ? PL_VarsPtr : (PL_VarsPtr = Perl_GetVars(aTHX))))
2746 #  endif /* PERL_CORE */
2747 #endif /* PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT */
2748 
2749 #if defined(MULTIPLICITY) || defined(PERL_OBJECT)
2750 /* If we have multiple interpreters define a struct
2751    holding variables which must be per-interpreter
2752    If we don't have threads anything that would have
2753    be per-thread is per-interpreter.
2754 */
2755 
2756 struct interpreter {
2757 #  ifndef USE_THREADS
2758 #    include "thrdvar.h"
2759 #  endif
2760 #  include "intrpvar.h"
2761 /*
2762  * The following is a buffer where new variables must
2763  * be defined to maintain binary compatibility with PERL_OBJECT
2764  */
2765 PERLVARA(object_compatibility,30,	char)
2766 };
2767 
2768 #else
2769 struct interpreter {
2770     char broiled;
2771 };
2772 #endif /* MULTIPLICITY || PERL_OBJECT */
2773 
2774 #ifdef USE_THREADS
2775 /* If we have threads define a struct with all the variables
2776  * that have to be per-thread
2777  */
2778 
2779 
2780 struct perl_thread {
2781 #include "thrdvar.h"
2782 };
2783 
2784 typedef struct perl_thread *Thread;
2785 
2786 #else
2787 typedef void *Thread;
2788 #endif
2789 
2790 /* Done with PERLVAR macros for now ... */
2791 #undef PERLVAR
2792 #undef PERLVARA
2793 #undef PERLVARI
2794 #undef PERLVARIC
2795 
2796 #include "thread.h"
2797 #include "pp.h"
2798 
2799 #ifndef PERL_CALLCONV
2800 #  define PERL_CALLCONV
2801 #endif
2802 
2803 #ifndef NEXT30_NO_ATTRIBUTE
2804 #  ifndef HASATTRIBUTE       /* disable GNU-cc attribute checking? */
2805 #    ifdef  __attribute__      /* Avoid possible redefinition errors */
2806 #      undef  __attribute__
2807 #    endif
2808 #    define __attribute__(attr)
2809 #  endif
2810 #endif
2811 
2812 #ifdef PERL_OBJECT
2813 #  define PERL_DECL_PROT
2814 #endif
2815 
2816 #undef PERL_CKDEF
2817 #undef PERL_PPDEF
2818 #define PERL_CKDEF(s)	OP *s (pTHX_ OP *o);
2819 #define PERL_PPDEF(s)	OP *s (pTHX);
2820 
2821 #include "proto.h"
2822 
2823 #ifdef PERL_OBJECT
2824 #  undef PERL_DECL_PROT
2825 #endif
2826 
2827 #ifndef PERL_OBJECT
2828 /* this has structure inits, so it cannot be included before here */
2829 #  include "opcode.h"
2830 #endif
2831 
2832 /* The following must follow proto.h as #defines mess up syntax */
2833 
2834 #if !defined(PERL_FOR_X2P)
2835 #  include "embedvar.h"
2836 #endif
2837 
2838 /* Now include all the 'global' variables
2839  * If we don't have threads or multiple interpreters
2840  * these include variables that would have been their struct-s
2841  */
2842 
2843 #define PERLVAR(var,type) EXT type PL_##var;
2844 #define PERLVARA(var,n,type) EXT type PL_##var[n];
2845 #define PERLVARI(var,type,init) EXT type  PL_##var INIT(init);
2846 #define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) EXTCONST type PL_##var INIT(init);
2847 
2848 #if !defined(MULTIPLICITY) && !defined(PERL_OBJECT)
2849 START_EXTERN_C
2850 #  include "intrpvar.h"
2851 #  ifndef USE_THREADS
2852 #    include "thrdvar.h"
2853 #  endif
2854 END_EXTERN_C
2855 #endif
2856 
2857 #ifdef PERL_OBJECT
2858 #  include "embed.h"
2859 
2860 #  ifdef DOINIT
2861 #    include "INTERN.h"
2862 #  else
2863 #    include "EXTERN.h"
2864 #  endif
2865 
2866 /* this has structure inits, so it cannot be included before here */
2867 #  include "opcode.h"
2868 
2869 #else
2870 #  if defined(WIN32)
2871 #    include "embed.h"
2872 #  endif
2873 #endif  /* PERL_OBJECT */
2874 
2875 #ifndef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
2876 START_EXTERN_C
2877 
2878 #  include "perlvars.h"
2879 
2880 END_EXTERN_C
2881 #endif
2882 
2883 #undef PERLVAR
2884 #undef PERLVARA
2885 #undef PERLVARI
2886 #undef PERLVARIC
2887 
2888 START_EXTERN_C
2889 
2890 #ifdef DOINIT
2891 
2892 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_sv =	{MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_get),
2893 				MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_set),
2894 					MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_len),
2895 						0,	0};
2896 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_env =	{0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_set_all_env),
2897 				0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_clear_all_env),
2898 							0};
2899 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_envelem =	{0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setenv),
2900 					0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_clearenv),
2901 							0};
2902 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_sig =	{0,	0,		 0, 0, 0};
2903 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_sigelem =	{MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getsig),
2904 					MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setsig),
2905 					0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_clearsig),
2906 							0};
2907 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_pack =	{0,	0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_sizepack),	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_wipepack),
2908 							0};
2909 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_packelem =	{MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getpack),
2910 				MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setpack),
2911 					0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_clearpack),
2912 							0};
2913 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_dbline =	{0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setdbline),
2914 					0,	0,	0};
2915 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_isa =	{0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setisa),
2916 					0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setisa),
2917 							0};
2918 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_isaelem =	{0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setisa),
2919 					0,	0,	0};
2920 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_arylen =	{MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getarylen),
2921 				MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setarylen),
2922 					0,	0,	0};
2923 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_glob =	{MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getglob),
2924 				MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setglob),
2925 					0,	0,	0};
2926 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_mglob =	{0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setmglob),
2927 					0,	0,	0};
2928 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_nkeys =	{MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getnkeys),
2929 				MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setnkeys),
2930 					0,	0,	0};
2931 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_taint =	{MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_gettaint),MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_settaint),
2932 					0,	0,	0};
2933 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_substr =	{MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getsubstr), MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setsubstr),
2934 					0,	0,	0};
2935 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_vec =	{MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getvec),
2936 				MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setvec),
2937 					0,	0,	0};
2938 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_pos =	{MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getpos),
2939 				MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setpos),
2940 					0,	0,	0};
2941 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_bm =	{0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setbm),
2942 					0,	0,	0};
2943 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_fm =	{0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setfm),
2944 					0,	0,	0};
2945 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_uvar =	{MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getuvar),
2946 				MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setuvar),
2947 					0,	0,	0};
2948 #ifdef USE_THREADS
2949 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_mutex =	{0,	0,	0,	0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_mutexfree)};
2950 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
2951 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_defelem = {MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getdefelem),MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setdefelem),
2952 					0,	0,	0};
2953 
2954 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_regexp = {0,0,0,0, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_freeregexp)};
2955 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_regdata = {0, 0, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_regdata_cnt), 0, 0};
2956 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_regdatum = {MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_regdatum_get),
2957 			       MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_regdatum_set), 0, 0, 0};
2958 
2959 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
2960 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_collxfrm = {0,
2961 				MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setcollxfrm),
2962 					0,	0,	0};
2963 #endif
2964 
2965 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_amagic =       {0,     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setamagic),
2966                                         0,      0,      MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setamagic)};
2967 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_amagicelem =   {0,     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setamagic),
2968                                         0,      0,      MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setamagic)};
2969 
2970 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_backref = 	  {0,	0,
2971 					0,	0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_killbackrefs)};
2972 
2973 #else /* !DOINIT */
2974 
2975 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_sv;
2976 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_env;
2977 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_envelem;
2978 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_sig;
2979 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_sigelem;
2980 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_pack;
2981 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_packelem;
2982 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_dbline;
2983 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_isa;
2984 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_isaelem;
2985 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_arylen;
2986 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_glob;
2987 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_mglob;
2988 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_nkeys;
2989 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_taint;
2990 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_substr;
2991 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_vec;
2992 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_pos;
2993 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_bm;
2994 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_fm;
2995 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_uvar;
2996 
2997 #ifdef USE_THREADS
2998 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_mutex;
2999 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
3000 
3001 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_defelem;
3002 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_regexp;
3003 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_regdata;
3004 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_regdatum;
3005 
3006 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
3007 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_collxfrm;
3008 #endif
3009 
3010 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_amagic;
3011 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_amagicelem;
3012 
3013 EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_backref;
3014 
3015 #endif /* !DOINIT */
3016 
3017 enum {
3018   fallback_amg,        abs_amg,
3019   bool__amg,   nomethod_amg,
3020   string_amg,  numer_amg,
3021   add_amg,     add_ass_amg,
3022   subtr_amg,   subtr_ass_amg,
3023   mult_amg,    mult_ass_amg,
3024   div_amg,     div_ass_amg,
3025   modulo_amg,  modulo_ass_amg,
3026   pow_amg,     pow_ass_amg,
3027   lshift_amg,  lshift_ass_amg,
3028   rshift_amg,  rshift_ass_amg,
3029   band_amg,    band_ass_amg,
3030   bor_amg,     bor_ass_amg,
3031   bxor_amg,    bxor_ass_amg,
3032   lt_amg,      le_amg,
3033   gt_amg,      ge_amg,
3034   eq_amg,      ne_amg,
3035   ncmp_amg,    scmp_amg,
3036   slt_amg,     sle_amg,
3037   sgt_amg,     sge_amg,
3038   seq_amg,     sne_amg,
3039   not_amg,     compl_amg,
3040   inc_amg,     dec_amg,
3041   atan2_amg,   cos_amg,
3042   sin_amg,     exp_amg,
3043   log_amg,     sqrt_amg,
3044   repeat_amg,   repeat_ass_amg,
3045   concat_amg,  concat_ass_amg,
3046   copy_amg,    neg_amg,
3047   to_sv_amg,   to_av_amg,
3048   to_hv_amg,   to_gv_amg,
3049   to_cv_amg,   iter_amg,
3050   max_amg_code
3051   /* Do not leave a trailing comma here.  C9X allows it, C89 doesn't. */
3052 };
3053 
3054 #define NofAMmeth max_amg_code
3055 
3056 #ifdef DOINIT
3057 EXTCONST char * PL_AMG_names[NofAMmeth] = {
3058   "fallback",	"abs",			/* "fallback" should be the first. */
3059   "bool",	"nomethod",
3060   "\"\"",	"0+",
3061   "+",		"+=",
3062   "-",		"-=",
3063   "*",		"*=",
3064   "/",		"/=",
3065   "%",		"%=",
3066   "**",		"**=",
3067   "<<",		"<<=",
3068   ">>",		">>=",
3069   "&",		"&=",
3070   "|",		"|=",
3071   "^",		"^=",
3072   "<",		"<=",
3073   ">",		">=",
3074   "==",		"!=",
3075   "<=>",	"cmp",
3076   "lt",		"le",
3077   "gt",		"ge",
3078   "eq",		"ne",
3079   "!",		"~",
3080   "++",		"--",
3081   "atan2",	"cos",
3082   "sin",	"exp",
3083   "log",	"sqrt",
3084   "x",		"x=",
3085   ".",		".=",
3086   "=",		"neg",
3087   "${}",	"@{}",
3088   "%{}",	"*{}",
3089   "&{}",	"<>",
3090 };
3091 #else
3092 EXTCONST char * PL_AMG_names[NofAMmeth];
3093 #endif /* def INITAMAGIC */
3094 
3095 END_EXTERN_C
3096 
3097 struct am_table {
3098   long was_ok_sub;
3099   long was_ok_am;
3100   U32 flags;
3101   CV* table[NofAMmeth];
3102   long fallback;
3103 };
3104 struct am_table_short {
3105   long was_ok_sub;
3106   long was_ok_am;
3107   U32 flags;
3108 };
3109 typedef struct am_table AMT;
3110 typedef struct am_table_short AMTS;
3111 
3112 #define AMGfallNEVER	1
3113 #define AMGfallNO	2
3114 #define AMGfallYES	3
3115 
3116 #define AMTf_AMAGIC		1
3117 #define AMT_AMAGIC(amt)		((amt)->flags & AMTf_AMAGIC)
3118 #define AMT_AMAGIC_on(amt)	((amt)->flags |= AMTf_AMAGIC)
3119 #define AMT_AMAGIC_off(amt)	((amt)->flags &= ~AMTf_AMAGIC)
3120 
3121 
3122 /*
3123  * some compilers like to redefine cos et alia as faster
3124  * (and less accurate?) versions called F_cos et cetera (Quidquid
3125  * latine dictum sit, altum viditur.)  This trick collides with
3126  * the Perl overloading (amg).  The following #defines fool both.
3127  */
3128 
3129 #ifdef _FASTMATH
3130 #   ifdef atan2
3131 #       define F_atan2_amg  atan2_amg
3132 #   endif
3133 #   ifdef cos
3134 #       define F_cos_amg    cos_amg
3135 #   endif
3136 #   ifdef exp
3137 #       define F_exp_amg    exp_amg
3138 #   endif
3139 #   ifdef log
3140 #       define F_log_amg    log_amg
3141 #   endif
3142 #   ifdef pow
3143 #       define F_pow_amg    pow_amg
3144 #   endif
3145 #   ifdef sin
3146 #       define F_sin_amg    sin_amg
3147 #   endif
3148 #   ifdef sqrt
3149 #       define F_sqrt_amg   sqrt_amg
3150 #   endif
3151 #endif /* _FASTMATH */
3152 
3153 #define PERLDB_ALL		(PERLDBf_SUB	| PERLDBf_LINE	|	\
3154 				 PERLDBf_NOOPT	| PERLDBf_INTER	|	\
3155 				 PERLDBf_SUBLINE| PERLDBf_SINGLE|	\
3156 				 PERLDBf_NAMEEVAL| PERLDBf_NAMEANON)
3157 					/* No _NONAME, _GOTO */
3158 #define PERLDBf_SUB		0x01	/* Debug sub enter/exit */
3159 #define PERLDBf_LINE		0x02	/* Keep line # */
3160 #define PERLDBf_NOOPT		0x04	/* Switch off optimizations */
3161 #define PERLDBf_INTER		0x08	/* Preserve more data for
3162 					   later inspections  */
3163 #define PERLDBf_SUBLINE		0x10	/* Keep subr source lines */
3164 #define PERLDBf_SINGLE		0x20	/* Start with single-step on */
3165 #define PERLDBf_NONAME		0x40	/* For _SUB: no name of the subr */
3166 #define PERLDBf_GOTO		0x80	/* Report goto: call DB::goto */
3167 #define PERLDBf_NAMEEVAL	0x100	/* Informative names for evals */
3168 #define PERLDBf_NAMEANON	0x200	/* Informative names for anon subs */
3169 
3170 #define PERLDB_SUB	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SUB))
3171 #define PERLDB_LINE	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_LINE))
3172 #define PERLDB_NOOPT	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_NOOPT))
3173 #define PERLDB_INTER	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_INTER))
3174 #define PERLDB_SUBLINE	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SUBLINE))
3175 #define PERLDB_SINGLE	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SINGLE))
3176 #define PERLDB_SUB_NN	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & (PERLDBf_NONAME)))
3177 #define PERLDB_GOTO	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_GOTO))
3178 #define PERLDB_NAMEEVAL	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_NAMEEVAL))
3179 #define PERLDB_NAMEANON	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_NAMEANON))
3180 
3181 
3182 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
3183 
3184 #define SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD() \
3185 	set_numeric_standard();
3186 
3187 #define SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL() \
3188 	set_numeric_local();
3189 
3190 #define IS_NUMERIC_RADIX(s)	\
3191 	((PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE) && \
3192 	  PL_numeric_radix_sv && memEQ(s, SvPVX(PL_numeric_radix_sv), SvCUR(PL_numeric_radix_sv)))
3193 
3194 #define STORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL_SET_STANDARD() \
3195 	bool was_local = (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE) && PL_numeric_local; \
3196 	if (was_local) SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
3197 
3198 #define STORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD_SET_LOCAL() \
3199 	bool was_standard = (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE) && PL_numeric_standard; \
3200 	if (was_standard) SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL();
3201 
3202 #define RESTORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL() \
3203 	if (was_local) SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL();
3204 
3205 #define RESTORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD() \
3206 	if (was_standard) SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
3207 
3208 #define Atof				my_atof
3209 
3210 #else /* !USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
3211 
3212 #define SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD()  	/**/
3213 #define SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL()     	/**/
3214 #define IS_NUMERIC_RADIX(c)		(0)
3215 #define STORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL_SET_STANDARD()	/**/
3216 #define STORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD_SET_LOCAL()	/**/
3217 #define RESTORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL()		/**/
3218 #define RESTORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD()	/**/
3219 #define Atof				Perl_atof
3220 
3221 #endif /* !USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
3222 
3223 #if !defined(Strtol) && defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(IV_IS_QUAD) && QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG
3224 #    ifdef __hpux
3225 #        define strtoll __strtoll	/* secret handshake */
3226 #    endif
3227 #   if !defined(Strtol) && defined(HAS_STRTOLL)
3228 #       define Strtol	strtoll
3229 #   endif
3230 /* is there atoq() anywhere? */
3231 #endif
3232 #if !defined(Strtol) && defined(HAS_STRTOL)
3233 #   define Strtol	strtol
3234 #endif
3235 #ifndef Atol
3236 /* It would be more fashionable to use Strtol() to define atol()
3237  * (as is done for Atoul(), see below) but for backward compatibility
3238  * we just assume atol(). */
3239 #   if defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(IV_IS_QUAD) && QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG && defined(HAS_ATOLL)
3240 #       define Atol	atoll
3241 #   else
3242 #       define Atol	atol
3243 #   endif
3244 #endif
3245 
3246 #if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(UV_IS_QUAD) && QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG
3247 #    ifdef __hpux
3248 #        define strtoull __strtoull	/* secret handshake */
3249 #    endif
3250 #    if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOULL)
3251 #       define Strtoul	strtoull
3252 #    endif
3253 #    if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOUQ)
3254 #       define Strtoul	strtouq
3255 #    endif
3256 /* is there atouq() anywhere? */
3257 #endif
3258 #if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOUL)
3259 #   define Strtoul	strtoul
3260 #endif
3261 #ifndef Atoul
3262 #   define Atoul(s)	Strtoul(s, (char **)NULL, 10)
3263 #endif
3264 
3265 #if !defined(PERLIO_IS_STDIO) && defined(HASATTRIBUTE)
3266 /*
3267  * Now we have __attribute__ out of the way
3268  * Remap printf
3269  */
3270 #undef printf
3271 #define printf PerlIO_stdoutf
3272 #endif
3273 
3274 /* if these never got defined, they need defaults */
3275 #ifndef PERL_SET_CONTEXT
3276 #  define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(i)		PERL_SET_INTERP(i)
3277 #endif
3278 
3279 #ifndef PERL_GET_CONTEXT
3280 #  define PERL_GET_CONTEXT		PERL_GET_INTERP
3281 #endif
3282 
3283 #ifndef PERL_GET_THX
3284 #  define PERL_GET_THX			((void*)NULL)
3285 #endif
3286 
3287 #ifndef PERL_SET_THX
3288 #  define PERL_SET_THX(t)		NOOP
3289 #endif
3290 
3291 #ifndef PERL_SCRIPT_MODE
3292 #define PERL_SCRIPT_MODE "r"
3293 #endif
3294 
3295 /*
3296  * Some operating systems are stingy with stack allocation,
3297  * so perl may have to guard against stack overflow.
3298  */
3299 #ifndef PERL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK
3300 #define PERL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK()  NOOP
3301 #endif
3302 
3303 /*
3304  * Some nonpreemptive operating systems find it convenient to
3305  * check for asynchronous conditions after each op execution.
3306  * Keep this check simple, or it may slow down execution
3307  * massively.
3308  */
3309 #ifndef PERL_ASYNC_CHECK
3310 #define PERL_ASYNC_CHECK()  NOOP
3311 #endif
3312 
3313 /*
3314  * On some operating systems, a memory allocation may succeed,
3315  * but put the process too close to the system's comfort limit.
3316  * In this case, PERL_ALLOC_CHECK frees the pointer and sets
3317  * it to NULL.
3318  */
3319 #ifndef PERL_ALLOC_CHECK
3320 #define PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(p)  NOOP
3321 #endif
3322 
3323 /*
3324  * nice_chunk and nice_chunk size need to be set
3325  * and queried under the protection of sv_mutex
3326  */
3327 #define offer_nice_chunk(chunk, chunk_size) do {	\
3328 	LOCK_SV_MUTEX;					\
3329 	if (!PL_nice_chunk) {				\
3330 	    PL_nice_chunk = (char*)(chunk);		\
3331 	    PL_nice_chunk_size = (chunk_size);		\
3332 	}						\
3333 	else {						\
3334 	    Safefree(chunk);				\
3335 	}						\
3336 	UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX;				\
3337     } while (0)
3338 
3339 #ifdef HAS_SEM
3340 #   include <sys/ipc.h>
3341 #   include <sys/sem.h>
3342 #   ifndef HAS_UNION_SEMUN	/* Provide the union semun. */
3343     union semun {
3344 	int		val;
3345 	struct semid_ds	*buf;
3346 	unsigned short	*array;
3347     };
3348 #   endif
3349 #   ifdef USE_SEMCTL_SEMUN
3350 #	ifdef IRIX32_SEMUN_BROKEN_BY_GCC
3351             union gccbug_semun {
3352 		int             val;
3353 		struct semid_ds *buf;
3354 		unsigned short  *array;
3355 		char            __dummy[5];
3356 	    };
3357 #           define semun gccbug_semun
3358 #	endif
3359 #       define Semctl(id, num, cmd, semun) semctl(id, num, cmd, semun)
3360 #   else
3361 #       ifdef USE_SEMCTL_SEMID_DS
3362 #           ifdef EXTRA_F_IN_SEMUN_BUF
3363 #               define Semctl(id, num, cmd, semun) semctl(id, num, cmd, semun.buff)
3364 #           else
3365 #               define Semctl(id, num, cmd, semun) semctl(id, num, cmd, semun.buf)
3366 #           endif
3367 #       endif
3368 #   endif
3369 #endif
3370 
3371 #ifdef I_FCNTL
3372 #  include <fcntl.h>
3373 #endif
3374 
3375 #ifdef I_SYS_FILE
3376 #  include <sys/file.h>
3377 #endif
3378 
3379 #ifndef O_RDONLY
3380 /* Assume UNIX defaults */
3381 #    define O_RDONLY	0000
3382 #    define O_WRONLY	0001
3383 #    define O_RDWR	0002
3384 #    define O_CREAT	0100
3385 #endif
3386 
3387 #ifndef O_BINARY
3388 #  define O_BINARY 0
3389 #endif
3390 
3391 #ifndef O_TEXT
3392 #  define O_TEXT 0
3393 #endif
3394 
3395 #ifdef IAMSUID
3396 
3397 #ifdef I_SYS_STATVFS
3398 #   include <sys/statvfs.h>     /* for f?statvfs() */
3399 #endif
3400 #ifdef I_SYS_MOUNT
3401 #   include <sys/mount.h>       /* for *BSD f?statfs() */
3402 #endif
3403 #ifdef I_MNTENT
3404 #   include <mntent.h>          /* for getmntent() */
3405 #endif
3406 #ifdef I_SYS_STATFS
3407 #   include <sys/statfs.h>      /* for some statfs() */
3408 #endif
3409 #ifdef I_SYS_VFS
3410 #  ifdef __sgi
3411 #    define sv IRIX_sv		/* kludge: IRIX has an sv of its own */
3412 #  endif
3413 #    include <sys/vfs.h>	/* for some statfs() */
3414 #  ifdef __sgi
3415 #    undef IRIX_sv
3416 #  endif
3417 #endif
3418 #ifdef I_USTAT
3419 #   include <ustat.h>           /* for ustat() */
3420 #endif
3421 
3422 #if !defined(PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID) && defined(MOUNT_NOSUID)
3423 #    define PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID MOUNT_NOSUID
3424 #endif
3425 #if !defined(PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID) && defined(MNT_NOSUID)
3426 #    define PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID MNT_NOSUID
3427 #endif
3428 #if !defined(PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID) && defined(MS_NOSUID)
3429 #   define PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID MS_NOSUID
3430 #endif
3431 #if !defined(PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID) && defined(M_NOSUID)
3432 #   define PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID M_NOSUID
3433 #endif
3434 
3435 #endif /* IAMSUID */
3436 
3437 #ifdef I_LIBUTIL
3438 #   include <libutil.h>		/* setproctitle() in some FreeBSDs */
3439 #endif
3440 
3441 #ifndef EXEC_ARGV_CAST
3442 #define EXEC_ARGV_CAST(x) x
3443 #endif
3444 
3445 /* and finally... */
3446 #define PERL_PATCHLEVEL_H_IMPLICIT
3447 #include "patchlevel.h"
3448 #undef PERL_PATCHLEVEL_H_IMPLICIT
3449 
3450 /* Mention
3451 
3452    NV_PRESERVES_UV
3453 
3454    HAS_ICONV
3455    I_ICONV
3456 
3457    HAS_MKSTEMP
3458    HAS_MKSTEMPS
3459    HAS_MKDTEMP
3460 
3461    HAS_GETCWD
3462 
3463    HAS_MMAP
3464    HAS_MPROTECT
3465    HAS_MSYNC
3466    HAS_MADVISE
3467    HAS_MUNMAP
3468    I_SYSMMAN
3469    Mmap_t
3470 
3471    NVef
3472    NVff
3473    NVgf
3474 
3475    so that Configure picks them up. */
3476 
3477 #endif /* Include guard */
3478