xref: /openbsd-src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl.h (revision 4c1e55dc91edd6e69ccc60ce855900fbc12cf34f)
1 /*    perl.h
2  *
3  *    Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
4  *    2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 by Larry Wall and others
5  *
6  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8  *
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef H_PERL
12 #define H_PERL 1
13 
14 #ifdef PERL_FOR_X2P
15 /*
16  * This file is being used for x2p stuff.
17  * Above symbol is defined via -D in 'x2p/Makefile.SH'
18  * Decouple x2p stuff from some of perls more extreme eccentricities.
19  */
20 #undef MULTIPLICITY
21 #undef USE_STDIO
22 #define USE_STDIO
23 #endif /* PERL_FOR_X2P */
24 
25 #if defined(DGUX)
26 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
27 #endif
28 
29 #ifdef VOIDUSED
30 #   undef VOIDUSED
31 #endif
32 #define VOIDUSED 1
33 
34 #ifdef PERL_MICRO
35 #   include "uconfig.h"
36 #else
37 #   ifndef USE_CROSS_COMPILE
38 #       include "config.h"
39 #   else
40 #       include "xconfig.h"
41 #   endif
42 #endif
43 
44 /* See L<perlguts/"The Perl API"> for detailed notes on
45  * PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS */
46 
47 /* Note that from here --> to <-- the same logic is
48  * repeated in makedef.pl, so be certain to update
49  * both places when editing. */
50 
51 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
52 /* PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS implies PerlMemShared != PerlMem
53    so use slab allocator to avoid lots of MUTEX overhead
54  */
55 #  ifndef PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC
56 #    define PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC
57 #  endif
58 #endif
59 
60 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
61 #  if !defined(MULTIPLICITY)
62 #    define MULTIPLICITY
63 #  endif
64 #endif
65 
66 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
67 #  ifndef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
68 #    define PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
69 #  endif
70 #endif
71 
72 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
73 #  ifndef MULTIPLICITY
74 #    define MULTIPLICITY
75 #  endif
76 #endif
77 
78 #ifdef MULTIPLICITY
79 #  ifndef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
80 #    define PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
81 #  endif
82 #endif
83 
84 /* undef WIN32 when building on Cygwin (for libwin32) - gph */
85 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
86 #   undef WIN32
87 #   undef _WIN32
88 #endif
89 
90 #if defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || (defined(__VC32__) && defined(WINS))
91 #   ifndef SYMBIAN
92 #       define SYMBIAN
93 #   endif
94 #endif
95 
96 #ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
97 #  include "symbian/symbian_proto.h"
98 #endif
99 
100 /* Any stack-challenged places.  The limit varies (and often
101  * is configurable), but using more than a kilobyte of stack
102  * is usually dubious in these systems. */
103 #if defined(EPOC) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
104 /* EPOC/Symbian: need to work around the SDK features. *
105  * On WINS: MS VC5 generates calls to _chkstk,         *
106  * if a "large" stack frame is allocated.              *
107  * gcc on MARM does not generate calls like these.     */
108 #   define USE_HEAP_INSTEAD_OF_STACK
109 #endif
110 
111 #/* Use the reentrant APIs like localtime_r and getpwent_r */
112 /* Win32 has naturally threadsafe libraries, no need to use any _r variants. */
113 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(USE_REENTRANT_API) && !defined(NETWARE) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(PERL_DARWIN)
114 #   define USE_REENTRANT_API
115 #endif
116 
117 /* <--- here ends the logic shared by perl.h and makedef.pl */
118 
119 /*
120  * PERL_DARWIN for MacOSX (__APPLE__ exists but is not officially sanctioned)
121  * (The -DPERL_DARWIN comes from the hints/darwin.sh.)
122  * __bsdi__ for BSD/OS
123  */
124 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(PERL_DARWIN) || defined(__bsdi__) || defined(BSD41) || defined(BSD42) || defined(BSD43) || defined(BSD44)
125 #   ifndef BSDish
126 #       define BSDish
127 #   endif
128 #endif
129 
130 #undef START_EXTERN_C
131 #undef END_EXTERN_C
132 #undef EXTERN_C
133 #ifdef __cplusplus
134 #  define START_EXTERN_C extern "C" {
135 #  define END_EXTERN_C }
136 #  define EXTERN_C extern "C"
137 #else
138 #  define START_EXTERN_C
139 #  define END_EXTERN_C
140 #  define EXTERN_C extern
141 #endif
142 
143 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
144 #  ifndef PERL_GET_VARS
145 #    ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
146        EXTERN_C struct perl_vars* Perl_GetVarsPrivate();
147 #      define PERL_GET_VARS() Perl_GetVarsPrivate() /* see miniperlmain.c */
148 #      ifndef PERLIO_FUNCS_CONST
149 #        define PERLIO_FUNCS_CONST /* Can't have these lying around. */
150 #      endif
151 #    else
152 #      define PERL_GET_VARS() PL_VarsPtr
153 #    endif
154 #  endif
155 #endif
156 
157 #define pVAR    register struct perl_vars* my_vars PERL_UNUSED_DECL
158 
159 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
160 #  define dVAR		pVAR    = (struct perl_vars*)PERL_GET_VARS()
161 #else
162 #  define dVAR		dNOOP
163 #endif
164 
165 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
166 #  ifndef MULTIPLICITY
167 #    define MULTIPLICITY
168 #  endif
169 #  define tTHX	PerlInterpreter*
170 #  define pTHX  register tTHX my_perl PERL_UNUSED_DECL
171 #  define aTHX	my_perl
172 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
173 #    define dTHXa(a)	dVAR; pTHX = (tTHX)a
174 #  else
175 #    define dTHXa(a)	pTHX = (tTHX)a
176 #  endif
177 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
178 #    define dTHX		dVAR; pTHX = PERL_GET_THX
179 #  else
180 #    define dTHX		pTHX = PERL_GET_THX
181 #  endif
182 #  define pTHX_		pTHX,
183 #  define aTHX_		aTHX,
184 #  define pTHX_1	2
185 #  define pTHX_2	3
186 #  define pTHX_3	4
187 #  define pTHX_4	5
188 #  define pTHX_5	6
189 #  define pTHX_6	7
190 #  define pTHX_7	8
191 #  define pTHX_8	9
192 #  define pTHX_9	10
193 #  if defined(DEBUGGING) && !defined(PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL)
194 #    define PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
195 #  endif
196 #else
197 #  undef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
198 #endif
199 
200 #define STATIC static
201 #define CPERLscope(x) x
202 #define CPERLarg void
203 #define CPERLarg_
204 #define _CPERLarg
205 #define PERL_OBJECT_THIS
206 #define _PERL_OBJECT_THIS
207 #define PERL_OBJECT_THIS_
208 #define CALL_FPTR(fptr) (*fptr)
209 
210 #define CALLRUNOPS  CALL_FPTR(PL_runops)
211 
212 #define CALLREGCOMP(sv, flags) Perl_pregcomp(aTHX_ (sv),(flags))
213 
214 #define CALLREGCOMP_ENG(prog, sv, flags) \
215     CALL_FPTR(((prog)->comp))(aTHX_ sv, flags)
216 #define CALLREGEXEC(prog,stringarg,strend,strbeg,minend,screamer,data,flags) \
217     CALL_FPTR(RX_ENGINE(prog)->exec)(aTHX_ (prog),(stringarg),(strend), \
218         (strbeg),(minend),(screamer),(data),(flags))
219 #define CALLREG_INTUIT_START(prog,sv,strpos,strend,flags,data) \
220     CALL_FPTR(RX_ENGINE(prog)->intuit)(aTHX_ (prog), (sv), (strpos), \
221         (strend),(flags),(data))
222 #define CALLREG_INTUIT_STRING(prog) \
223     CALL_FPTR(RX_ENGINE(prog)->checkstr)(aTHX_ (prog))
224 
225 #define CALLREGFREE(prog) \
226     Perl_pregfree(aTHX_ (prog))
227 
228 #define CALLREGFREE_PVT(prog) \
229     if(prog) CALL_FPTR(RX_ENGINE(prog)->free)(aTHX_ (prog))
230 
231 #define CALLREG_NUMBUF_FETCH(rx,paren,usesv)                                \
232     CALL_FPTR(RX_ENGINE(rx)->numbered_buff_FETCH)(aTHX_ (rx),(paren),(usesv))
233 
234 #define CALLREG_NUMBUF_STORE(rx,paren,value) \
235     CALL_FPTR(RX_ENGINE(rx)->numbered_buff_STORE)(aTHX_ (rx),(paren),(value))
236 
237 #define CALLREG_NUMBUF_LENGTH(rx,sv,paren)                              \
238     CALL_FPTR(RX_ENGINE(rx)->numbered_buff_LENGTH)(aTHX_ (rx),(sv),(paren))
239 
240 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_FETCH(rx, key, flags) \
241     CALL_FPTR(RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff)(aTHX_ (rx), (key), NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_FETCH))
242 
243 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_STORE(rx, key, value, flags) \
244     CALL_FPTR(RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff)(aTHX_ (rx), (key), (value), ((flags) | RXapif_STORE))
245 
246 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_DELETE(rx, key, flags) \
247     CALL_FPTR(RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff)(aTHX_ (rx),(key), NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_DELETE))
248 
249 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_CLEAR(rx, flags) \
250     CALL_FPTR(RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff)(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_CLEAR))
251 
252 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_EXISTS(rx, key, flags) \
253     CALL_FPTR(RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff)(aTHX_ (rx), (key), NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_EXISTS))
254 
255 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_FIRSTKEY(rx, flags) \
256     CALL_FPTR(RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff_iter)(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_FIRSTKEY))
257 
258 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_NEXTKEY(rx, lastkey, flags) \
259     CALL_FPTR(RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff_iter)(aTHX_ (rx), (lastkey), ((flags) | RXapif_NEXTKEY))
260 
261 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_SCALAR(rx, flags) \
262     CALL_FPTR(RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff)(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_SCALAR))
263 
264 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_COUNT(rx) \
265     CALL_FPTR(RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff)(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, NULL, RXapif_REGNAMES_COUNT)
266 
267 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_ALL(rx, flags) \
268     CALL_FPTR(RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff)(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, NULL, flags)
269 
270 #define CALLREG_PACKAGE(rx) \
271     CALL_FPTR(RX_ENGINE(rx)->qr_package)(aTHX_ (rx))
272 
273 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
274 #define CALLREGDUPE(prog,param) \
275     Perl_re_dup(aTHX_ (prog),(param))
276 
277 #define CALLREGDUPE_PVT(prog,param) \
278     (prog ? CALL_FPTR(RX_ENGINE(prog)->dupe)(aTHX_ (prog),(param)) \
279           : (REGEXP *)NULL)
280 #endif
281 
282 
283 
284 
285 
286 /*
287  * Because of backward compatibility reasons the PERL_UNUSED_DECL
288  * cannot be changed from postfix to PERL_UNUSED_DECL(x).  Sigh.
289  *
290  * Note that there are C compilers such as MetroWerks CodeWarrior
291  * which do not have an "inlined" way (like the gcc __attribute__) of
292  * marking unused variables (they need e.g. a #pragma) and therefore
293  * cpp macros like PERL_UNUSED_DECL cannot work for this purpose, even
294  * if it were PERL_UNUSED_DECL(x), which it cannot be (see above).
295  *
296  */
297 
298 #if defined(__SYMBIAN32__) && defined(__GNUC__)
299 #  ifdef __cplusplus
300 #    define PERL_UNUSED_DECL
301 #  else
302 #    define PERL_UNUSED_DECL __attribute__((unused))
303 #  endif
304 #endif
305 
306 #ifndef PERL_UNUSED_DECL
307 #  if defined(HASATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) && !defined(__cplusplus)
308 #    define PERL_UNUSED_DECL __attribute__unused__
309 #  else
310 #    define PERL_UNUSED_DECL
311 #  endif
312 #endif
313 
314 /* gcc -Wall:
315  * for silencing unused variables that are actually used most of the time,
316  * but we cannot quite get rid of, such as "ax" in PPCODE+noargs xsubs
317  */
318 #ifndef PERL_UNUSED_ARG
319 #  if defined(lint) && defined(S_SPLINT_S) /* www.splint.org */
320 #    include <note.h>
321 #    define PERL_UNUSED_ARG(x) NOTE(ARGUNUSED(x))
322 #  else
323 #    define PERL_UNUSED_ARG(x) ((void)x)
324 #  endif
325 #endif
326 #ifndef PERL_UNUSED_VAR
327 #  define PERL_UNUSED_VAR(x) ((void)x)
328 #endif
329 
330 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
331 #  define PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT PERL_UNUSED_ARG(my_perl)
332 #else
333 #  define PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT
334 #endif
335 
336 #define NOOP /*EMPTY*/(void)0
337 #if !defined(HASATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) && defined(__cplusplus)
338 #define dNOOP /*EMPTY*/(void)0 /* Older g++ has no __attribute((unused))__ */
339 #else
340 #define dNOOP extern int /*@unused@*/ Perl___notused PERL_UNUSED_DECL
341 #endif
342 
343 #ifndef pTHX
344 /* Don't bother defining tTHX and sTHX; using them outside
345  * code guarded by PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT is an error.
346  */
347 #  define pTHX		void
348 #  define pTHX_
349 #  define aTHX
350 #  define aTHX_
351 #  define dTHXa(a)	dNOOP
352 #  define dTHX		dNOOP
353 #  define pTHX_1	1
354 #  define pTHX_2	2
355 #  define pTHX_3	3
356 #  define pTHX_4	4
357 #  define pTHX_5	5
358 #  define pTHX_6	6
359 #  define pTHX_7	7
360 #  define pTHX_8	8
361 #  define pTHX_9	9
362 #endif
363 
364 #ifndef dVAR
365 #  define dVAR		dNOOP
366 #endif
367 
368 /* these are only defined for compatibility; should not be used internally */
369 #if !defined(pTHXo) && !defined(PERL_CORE)
370 #  define pTHXo		pTHX
371 #  define pTHXo_	pTHX_
372 #  define aTHXo		aTHX
373 #  define aTHXo_	aTHX_
374 #  define dTHXo		dTHX
375 #  define dTHXoa(x)	dTHXa(x)
376 #endif
377 
378 #ifndef pTHXx
379 #  define pTHXx		register PerlInterpreter *my_perl
380 #  define pTHXx_	pTHXx,
381 #  define aTHXx		my_perl
382 #  define aTHXx_	aTHXx,
383 #  define dTHXx		dTHX
384 #endif
385 
386 /* Under PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS (used in Windows for fork emulation)
387  * PerlIO_foo() expands to PL_StdIO->pFOO(PL_StdIO, ...).
388  * dTHXs is therefore needed for all functions using PerlIO_foo(). */
389 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
390 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
391 #    define dTHXs		dVAR; dTHX
392 #  else
393 #    define dTHXs		dTHX
394 #  endif
395 #else
396 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
397 #    define dTHXs		dVAR
398 #  else
399 #    define dTHXs		dNOOP
400 #  endif
401 #endif
402 
403 /* Some platforms require marking function declarations
404  * for them to be exportable.  Used in perlio.h, proto.h
405  * is handled either by the makedef.pl or by defining the
406  * PERL_CALLCONV to be something special.  See also the
407  * definition of XS() in XSUB.h. */
408 #ifndef PERL_EXPORT_C
409 #  ifdef __cplusplus
410 #    define PERL_EXPORT_C extern "C"
411 #  else
412 #    define PERL_EXPORT_C extern
413 #  endif
414 #endif
415 #ifndef PERL_XS_EXPORT_C
416 #  ifdef __cplusplus
417 #    define PERL_XS_EXPORT_C extern "C"
418 #  else
419 #    define PERL_XS_EXPORT_C
420 #  endif
421 #endif
422 
423 #ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
424 #  ifdef __GNUC__
425 #    define stringify_immed(s) #s
426 #    define stringify(s) stringify_immed(s)
427 register struct op *Perl_op asm(stringify(OP_IN_REGISTER));
428 #  endif
429 #endif
430 
431 /* gcc (-ansi) -pedantic doesn't allow gcc statement expressions,
432  * g++ allows them but seems to have problems with them
433  * (insane errors ensue).
434  * g++ does not give insane errors now (RMB 2008-01-30, gcc 4.2.2).
435  */
436 #if defined(PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC) || \
437     (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__cplusplus) && \
438 	((__GNUC__ < 4) || ((__GNUC__ == 4) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ < 2))))
439 #  ifndef PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN
440 #    define PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN
441 #  endif
442 #endif
443 
444 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN) && !defined(__cplusplus)
445 #  ifndef PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
446 #    define PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
447 #  endif
448 #endif
449 
450 /*
451  * STMT_START { statements; } STMT_END;
452  * can be used as a single statement, as in
453  * if (x) STMT_START { ... } STMT_END; else ...
454  *
455  * Trying to select a version that gives no warnings...
456  */
457 #if !(defined(STMT_START) && defined(STMT_END))
458 # ifdef PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
459 #   define STMT_START	(void)(	/* gcc supports "({ STATEMENTS; })" */
460 #   define STMT_END	)
461 # else
462    /* Now which other defined()s do we need here ??? */
463 #  if (VOIDFLAGS) && (defined(sun) || defined(__sun__)) && !defined(__GNUC__)
464 #   define STMT_START	if (1)
465 #   define STMT_END	else (void)0
466 #  else
467 #   define STMT_START	do
468 #   define STMT_END	while (0)
469 #  endif
470 # endif
471 #endif
472 
473 #define WITH_THX(s) STMT_START { dTHX; s; } STMT_END
474 #define WITH_THR(s) WITH_THX(s)
475 
476 #ifndef BYTEORDER  /* Should never happen -- byteorder is in config.h */
477 #   define BYTEORDER 0x1234
478 #endif
479 
480 /* Overall memory policy? */
481 #ifndef CONSERVATIVE
482 #   define LIBERAL 1
483 #endif
484 
485 #if 'A' == 65 && 'I' == 73 && 'J' == 74 && 'Z' == 90
486 #define ASCIIish
487 #else
488 #undef  ASCIIish
489 #endif
490 
491 /*
492  * The following contortions are brought to you on behalf of all the
493  * standards, semi-standards, de facto standards, not-so-de-facto standards
494  * of the world, as well as all the other botches anyone ever thought of.
495  * The basic theory is that if we work hard enough here, the rest of the
496  * code can be a lot prettier.  Well, so much for theory.  Sorry, Henry...
497  */
498 
499 /* define this once if either system, instead of cluttering up the src */
500 #if defined(MSDOS) || defined(atarist) || defined(WIN32) || defined(NETWARE)
501 #define DOSISH 1
502 #endif
503 
504 #if defined(__STDC__) || defined(_AIX) || defined(__stdc__) || defined(__cplusplus) || defined(EPOC) || defined(NETWARE) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
505 # define STANDARD_C 1
506 #endif
507 
508 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__sgi) || defined(__EMX__) || defined(__DGUX) || defined(EPOC) || defined(__QNX__) || defined(NETWARE) || defined(PERL_MICRO)
509 # define DONT_DECLARE_STD 1
510 #endif
511 
512 #if defined(HASVOLATILE) || defined(STANDARD_C)
513 #	define VOL volatile
514 #else
515 #   define VOL
516 #endif
517 
518 #define TAINT		(PL_tainted = TRUE)
519 #define TAINT_NOT	(PL_tainted = FALSE)
520 #define TAINT_IF(c)	if (c) { PL_tainted = TRUE; }
521 #define TAINT_ENV()	if (PL_tainting) { taint_env(); }
522 #define TAINT_PROPER(s)	if (PL_tainting) { taint_proper(NULL, s); }
523 
524 /* XXX All process group stuff is handled in pp_sys.c.  Should these
525    defines move there?  If so, I could simplify this a lot. --AD  9/96.
526 */
527 /* Process group stuff changed from traditional BSD to POSIX.
528    perlfunc.pod documents the traditional BSD-style syntax, so we'll
529    try to preserve that, if possible.
530 */
531 #ifdef HAS_SETPGID
532 #  define BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp)	setpgid((pid), (pgrp))
533 #else
534 #  if defined(HAS_SETPGRP) && defined(USE_BSD_SETPGRP)
535 #    define BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp)	setpgrp((pid), (pgrp))
536 #  else
537 #    ifdef HAS_SETPGRP2  /* DG/UX */
538 #      define BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp)	setpgrp2((pid), (pgrp))
539 #    endif
540 #  endif
541 #endif
542 #if defined(BSD_SETPGRP) && !defined(HAS_SETPGRP)
543 #  define HAS_SETPGRP  /* Well, effectively it does . . . */
544 #endif
545 
546 /* getpgid isn't POSIX, but at least Solaris and Linux have it, and it makes
547     our life easier :-) so we'll try it.
548 */
549 #ifdef HAS_GETPGID
550 #  define BSD_GETPGRP(pid)		getpgid((pid))
551 #else
552 #  if defined(HAS_GETPGRP) && defined(USE_BSD_GETPGRP)
553 #    define BSD_GETPGRP(pid)		getpgrp((pid))
554 #  else
555 #    ifdef HAS_GETPGRP2  /* DG/UX */
556 #      define BSD_GETPGRP(pid)		getpgrp2((pid))
557 #    endif
558 #  endif
559 #endif
560 #if defined(BSD_GETPGRP) && !defined(HAS_GETPGRP)
561 #  define HAS_GETPGRP  /* Well, effectively it does . . . */
562 #endif
563 
564 /* These are not exact synonyms, since setpgrp() and getpgrp() may
565    have different behaviors, but perl.h used to define USE_BSDPGRP
566    (prior to 5.003_05) so some extension might depend on it.
567 */
568 #if defined(USE_BSD_SETPGRP) || defined(USE_BSD_GETPGRP)
569 #  ifndef USE_BSDPGRP
570 #    define USE_BSDPGRP
571 #  endif
572 #endif
573 
574 /* HP-UX 10.X CMA (Common Multithreaded Architecure) insists that
575    pthread.h must be included before all other header files.
576 */
577 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(PTHREAD_H_FIRST) && defined(I_PTHREAD)
578 #  include <pthread.h>
579 #endif
580 
581 #ifndef _TYPES_		/* If types.h defines this it's easy. */
582 #   ifndef major		/* Does everyone's types.h define this? */
583 #	include <sys/types.h>
584 #   endif
585 #endif
586 
587 #ifdef __cplusplus
588 #  ifndef I_STDARG
589 #    define I_STDARG 1
590 #  endif
591 #endif
592 
593 #ifdef I_STDARG
594 #  include <stdarg.h>
595 #else
596 #  ifdef I_VARARGS
597 #    include <varargs.h>
598 #  endif
599 #endif
600 
601 #ifdef USE_NEXT_CTYPE
602 
603 #if NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE >= 500
604 #  include <bsd/ctypes.h>
605 #else
606 #  if NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE >= 400
607 #    include <objc/NXCType.h>
608 #  else /*  NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE < 400 */
609 #    include <appkit/NXCType.h>
610 #  endif /*  NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE >= 400 */
611 #endif /*  NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE >= 500 */
612 
613 #else /* !USE_NEXT_CTYPE */
614 #include <ctype.h>
615 #endif /* USE_NEXT_CTYPE */
616 
617 #ifdef METHOD 	/* Defined by OSF/1 v3.0 by ctype.h */
618 #undef METHOD
619 #endif
620 
621 #ifdef PERL_MICRO
622 #   define NO_LOCALE
623 #endif
624 
625 #ifdef I_LOCALE
626 #   include <locale.h>
627 #endif
628 
629 #if !defined(NO_LOCALE) && defined(HAS_SETLOCALE)
630 #   define USE_LOCALE
631 #   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_COLLATE) && defined(LC_COLLATE) \
632        && defined(HAS_STRXFRM)
633 #	define USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
634 #   endif
635 #   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_CTYPE) && defined(LC_CTYPE)
636 #	define USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
637 #   endif
638 #   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_NUMERIC) && defined(LC_NUMERIC)
639 #	define USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
640 #   endif
641 #endif /* !NO_LOCALE && HAS_SETLOCALE */
642 
643 #include <setjmp.h>
644 
645 #ifdef I_SYS_PARAM
646 #   ifdef PARAM_NEEDS_TYPES
647 #	include <sys/types.h>
648 #   endif
649 #   include <sys/param.h>
650 #endif
651 
652 /* Use all the "standard" definitions? */
653 #if defined(STANDARD_C) && defined(I_STDLIB)
654 #   include <stdlib.h>
655 #endif
656 
657 /* If this causes problems, set i_unistd=undef in the hint file.  */
658 #ifdef I_UNISTD
659 #   include <unistd.h>
660 #endif
661 
662 /* for WCOREDUMP */
663 #ifdef I_SYS_WAIT
664 #   include <sys/wait.h>
665 #endif
666 
667 #ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
668 #   undef _SC_ARG_MAX /* Symbian has _SC_ARG_MAX but no sysconf() */
669 #endif
670 
671 #if defined(HAS_SYSCALL) && !defined(HAS_SYSCALL_PROTO) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
672 EXTERN_C int syscall(int, ...);
673 #endif
674 
675 #if defined(HAS_USLEEP) && !defined(HAS_USLEEP_PROTO) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
676 EXTERN_C int usleep(unsigned int);
677 #endif
678 
679 /* Funky places that do not have socket stuff. */
680 #if defined(__LIBCATAMOUNT__)
681 #  define MYSWAP
682 #endif
683 
684 #ifdef PERL_MICRO /* Last chance to export Perl_my_swap */
685 #  define MYSWAP
686 #endif
687 
688 #ifdef PERL_CORE
689 
690 /* macros for correct constant construction */
691 # if INTSIZE >= 2
692 #  define U16_CONST(x) ((U16)x##U)
693 # else
694 #  define U16_CONST(x) ((U16)x##UL)
695 # endif
696 
697 # if INTSIZE >= 4
698 #  define U32_CONST(x) ((U32)x##U)
699 # else
700 #  define U32_CONST(x) ((U32)x##UL)
701 # endif
702 
703 # ifdef HAS_QUAD
704 #  if INTSIZE >= 8
705 #   define U64_CONST(x) ((U64)x##U)
706 #  elif LONGSIZE >= 8
707 #   define U64_CONST(x) ((U64)x##UL)
708 #  elif QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG
709 #   define U64_CONST(x) ((U64)x##ULL)
710 #  else /* best guess we can make */
711 #   define U64_CONST(x) ((U64)x##UL)
712 #  endif
713 # endif
714 
715 /* byte-swapping functions for big-/little-endian conversion */
716 # define _swab_16_(x) ((U16)( \
717          (((U16)(x) & U16_CONST(0x00ff)) << 8) | \
718          (((U16)(x) & U16_CONST(0xff00)) >> 8) ))
719 
720 # define _swab_32_(x) ((U32)( \
721          (((U32)(x) & U32_CONST(0x000000ff)) << 24) | \
722          (((U32)(x) & U32_CONST(0x0000ff00)) <<  8) | \
723          (((U32)(x) & U32_CONST(0x00ff0000)) >>  8) | \
724          (((U32)(x) & U32_CONST(0xff000000)) >> 24) ))
725 
726 # ifdef HAS_QUAD
727 #  define _swab_64_(x) ((U64)( \
728           (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0x00000000000000ff)) << 56) | \
729           (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0x000000000000ff00)) << 40) | \
730           (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0x0000000000ff0000)) << 24) | \
731           (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0x00000000ff000000)) <<  8) | \
732           (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0x000000ff00000000)) >>  8) | \
733           (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0x0000ff0000000000)) >> 24) | \
734           (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0x00ff000000000000)) >> 40) | \
735           (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0xff00000000000000)) >> 56) ))
736 # endif
737 
738 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
739 # if BYTEORDER == 0x1234 || BYTEORDER == 0x12345678  /*     little-endian     */
740 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
741 #  define my_htole16(x)		(x)
742 #  define my_letoh16(x)		(x)
743 #  define my_htole32(x)		(x)
744 #  define my_letoh32(x)		(x)
745 #  define my_htobe16(x)		_swab_16_(x)
746 #  define my_betoh16(x)		_swab_16_(x)
747 #  define my_htobe32(x)		_swab_32_(x)
748 #  define my_betoh32(x)		_swab_32_(x)
749 #  ifdef HAS_QUAD
750 #   define my_htole64(x)	(x)
751 #   define my_letoh64(x)	(x)
752 #   define my_htobe64(x)	_swab_64_(x)
753 #   define my_betoh64(x)	_swab_64_(x)
754 #  endif
755 #  define my_htoles(x)		(x)
756 #  define my_letohs(x)		(x)
757 #  define my_htolei(x)		(x)
758 #  define my_letohi(x)		(x)
759 #  define my_htolel(x)		(x)
760 #  define my_letohl(x)		(x)
761 #  if SHORTSIZE == 1
762 #   define my_htobes(x)		(x)
763 #   define my_betohs(x)		(x)
764 #  elif SHORTSIZE == 2
765 #   define my_htobes(x)		_swab_16_(x)
766 #   define my_betohs(x)		_swab_16_(x)
767 #  elif SHORTSIZE == 4
768 #   define my_htobes(x)		_swab_32_(x)
769 #   define my_betohs(x)		_swab_32_(x)
770 #  elif SHORTSIZE == 8
771 #   define my_htobes(x)		_swab_64_(x)
772 #   define my_betohs(x)		_swab_64_(x)
773 #  else
774 #   define PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBES
775 #   define PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHS
776 #  endif
777 #  if INTSIZE == 1
778 #   define my_htobei(x)		(x)
779 #   define my_betohi(x)		(x)
780 #  elif INTSIZE == 2
781 #   define my_htobei(x)		_swab_16_(x)
782 #   define my_betohi(x)		_swab_16_(x)
783 #  elif INTSIZE == 4
784 #   define my_htobei(x)		_swab_32_(x)
785 #   define my_betohi(x)		_swab_32_(x)
786 #  elif INTSIZE == 8
787 #   define my_htobei(x)		_swab_64_(x)
788 #   define my_betohi(x)		_swab_64_(x)
789 #  else
790 #   define PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBEI
791 #   define PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHI
792 #  endif
793 #  if LONGSIZE == 1
794 #   define my_htobel(x)		(x)
795 #   define my_betohl(x)		(x)
796 #  elif LONGSIZE == 2
797 #   define my_htobel(x)		_swab_16_(x)
798 #   define my_betohl(x)		_swab_16_(x)
799 #  elif LONGSIZE == 4
800 #   define my_htobel(x)		_swab_32_(x)
801 #   define my_betohl(x)		_swab_32_(x)
802 #  elif LONGSIZE == 8
803 #   define my_htobel(x)		_swab_64_(x)
804 #   define my_betohl(x)		_swab_64_(x)
805 #  else
806 #   define PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBEL
807 #   define PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHL
808 #  endif
809 #  define my_htolen(p,n)	NOOP
810 #  define my_letohn(p,n)	NOOP
811 #  define my_htoben(p,n)	my_swabn(p,n)
812 #  define my_betohn(p,n)	my_swabn(p,n)
813 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
814 # elif BYTEORDER == 0x4321 || BYTEORDER == 0x87654321  /*     big-endian      */
815 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
816 #  define my_htobe16(x)		(x)
817 #  define my_betoh16(x)		(x)
818 #  define my_htobe32(x)		(x)
819 #  define my_betoh32(x)		(x)
820 #  define my_htole16(x)		_swab_16_(x)
821 #  define my_letoh16(x)		_swab_16_(x)
822 #  define my_htole32(x)		_swab_32_(x)
823 #  define my_letoh32(x)		_swab_32_(x)
824 #  ifdef HAS_QUAD
825 #   define my_htobe64(x)	(x)
826 #   define my_betoh64(x)	(x)
827 #   define my_htole64(x)	_swab_64_(x)
828 #   define my_letoh64(x)	_swab_64_(x)
829 #  endif
830 #  define my_htobes(x)		(x)
831 #  define my_betohs(x)		(x)
832 #  define my_htobei(x)		(x)
833 #  define my_betohi(x)		(x)
834 #  define my_htobel(x)		(x)
835 #  define my_betohl(x)		(x)
836 #  if SHORTSIZE == 1
837 #   define my_htoles(x)		(x)
838 #   define my_letohs(x)		(x)
839 #  elif SHORTSIZE == 2
840 #   define my_htoles(x)		_swab_16_(x)
841 #   define my_letohs(x)		_swab_16_(x)
842 #  elif SHORTSIZE == 4
843 #   define my_htoles(x)		_swab_32_(x)
844 #   define my_letohs(x)		_swab_32_(x)
845 #  elif SHORTSIZE == 8
846 #   define my_htoles(x)		_swab_64_(x)
847 #   define my_letohs(x)		_swab_64_(x)
848 #  else
849 #   define PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLES
850 #   define PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHS
851 #  endif
852 #  if INTSIZE == 1
853 #   define my_htolei(x)		(x)
854 #   define my_letohi(x)		(x)
855 #  elif INTSIZE == 2
856 #   define my_htolei(x)		_swab_16_(x)
857 #   define my_letohi(x)		_swab_16_(x)
858 #  elif INTSIZE == 4
859 #   define my_htolei(x)		_swab_32_(x)
860 #   define my_letohi(x)		_swab_32_(x)
861 #  elif INTSIZE == 8
862 #   define my_htolei(x)		_swab_64_(x)
863 #   define my_letohi(x)		_swab_64_(x)
864 #  else
865 #   define PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLEI
866 #   define PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHI
867 #  endif
868 #  if LONGSIZE == 1
869 #   define my_htolel(x)		(x)
870 #   define my_letohl(x)		(x)
871 #  elif LONGSIZE == 2
872 #   define my_htolel(x)		_swab_16_(x)
873 #   define my_letohl(x)		_swab_16_(x)
874 #  elif LONGSIZE == 4
875 #   define my_htolel(x)		_swab_32_(x)
876 #   define my_letohl(x)		_swab_32_(x)
877 #  elif LONGSIZE == 8
878 #   define my_htolel(x)		_swab_64_(x)
879 #   define my_letohl(x)		_swab_64_(x)
880 #  else
881 #   define PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLEL
882 #   define PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHL
883 #  endif
884 #  define my_htolen(p,n)	my_swabn(p,n)
885 #  define my_letohn(p,n)	my_swabn(p,n)
886 #  define my_htoben(p,n)	NOOP
887 #  define my_betohn(p,n)	NOOP
888 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
889 # else /*                       all other byte-orders                         */
890 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
891 #  define PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLE16
892 #  define PERL_NEED_MY_LETOH16
893 #  define PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBE16
894 #  define PERL_NEED_MY_BETOH16
895 #  define PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLE32
896 #  define PERL_NEED_MY_LETOH32
897 #  define PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBE32
898 #  define PERL_NEED_MY_BETOH32
899 #  ifdef HAS_QUAD
900 #   define PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLE64
901 #   define PERL_NEED_MY_LETOH64
902 #   define PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBE64
903 #   define PERL_NEED_MY_BETOH64
904 #  endif
905 #  define PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLES
906 #  define PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHS
907 #  define PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBES
908 #  define PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHS
909 #  define PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLEI
910 #  define PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHI
911 #  define PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBEI
912 #  define PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHI
913 #  define PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLEL
914 #  define PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHL
915 #  define PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBEL
916 #  define PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHL
917 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
918 # endif /*                     end of byte-order macros                       */
919 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
920 
921 /* The old value was hard coded at 1008. (4096-16) seems to be a bit faster,
922    at least on FreeBSD.  YMMV, so experiment.  */
923 #ifndef PERL_ARENA_SIZE
924 #define PERL_ARENA_SIZE 4080
925 #endif
926 
927 /* Maximum level of recursion */
928 #ifndef PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN
929 #define PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN 100
930 #endif
931 
932 #endif /* PERL_CORE */
933 
934 /* We no longer default to creating a new SV for GvSV.
935    Do this before embed.  */
936 #ifndef PERL_CREATE_GVSV
937 #  ifndef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
938 #    define PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
939 #  endif
940 #endif
941 
942 #if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && !defined(HAS_WAIT4) || defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
943 #define PERL_USES_PL_PIDSTATUS
944 #endif
945 
946 #if !defined(OS2) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(DJGPP) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
947 #define PERL_DEFAULT_DO_EXEC3_IMPLEMENTATION
948 #endif
949 
950 /* Cannot include embed.h here on Win32 as win32.h has not
951    yet been included and defines some config variables e.g. HAVE_INTERP_INTERN
952  */
953 #if !defined(PERL_FOR_X2P) && !(defined(WIN32)||defined(VMS))
954 #  include "embed.h"
955 #  ifndef PERL_MAD
956 #    undef op_getmad
957 #    define op_getmad(arg,pegop,slot) NOOP
958 #  endif
959 #endif
960 
961 #define MEM_SIZE Size_t
962 
963 /* Round all values passed to malloc up, by default to a multiple of
964    sizeof(size_t)
965 */
966 #ifndef PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM
967 #define PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM Size_t_size
968 #endif
969 
970 #if defined(STANDARD_C) && defined(I_STDDEF)
971 #   include <stddef.h>
972 #   define STRUCT_OFFSET(s,m)  offsetof(s,m)
973 #else
974 #   define STRUCT_OFFSET(s,m)  (Size_t)(&(((s *)0)->m))
975 #endif
976 
977 #ifndef __SYMBIAN32__
978 #  if defined(I_STRING) || defined(__cplusplus)
979 #     include <string.h>
980 #  else
981 #     include <strings.h>
982 #  endif
983 #endif
984 
985 /* This comes after <stdlib.h> so we don't try to change the standard
986  * library prototypes; we'll use our own in proto.h instead. */
987 
988 #ifdef MYMALLOC
989 #  ifdef PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC
990 #   ifndef PERL_EXTMALLOC_DEF
991 #    define Perl_malloc		malloc
992 #    define Perl_calloc		calloc
993 #    define Perl_realloc	realloc
994 #    define Perl_mfree		free
995 #   endif
996 #  else
997 #    define EMBEDMYMALLOC	/* for compatibility */
998 #  endif
999 
1000 #  define safemalloc  Perl_malloc
1001 #  define safecalloc  Perl_calloc
1002 #  define saferealloc Perl_realloc
1003 #  define safefree    Perl_mfree
1004 #  define CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR_(code)	STMT_START {		\
1005 	if (!PL_tainting && MallocCfg_ptr[MallocCfg_cfg_env_read])	\
1006 		code;							\
1007     } STMT_END
1008 #  define CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch)				\
1009 	CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR_(MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch))
1010 #  define panic_write2(s)		write(2, s, strlen(s))
1011 #  define CHECK_MALLOC_TAINT(newval)				\
1012 	CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR_(				\
1013 		if (newval) {					\
1014 		  panic_write2("panic: tainting with $ENV{PERL_MALLOC_OPT}\n");\
1015 		  exit(1); })
1016 #  define MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT(argc,argv,env)	STMT_START {	\
1017 	if (doing_taint(argc,argv,env)) {			\
1018 		MallocCfg_ptr[MallocCfg_skip_cfg_env] = 1;	\
1019     }} STMT_END;
1020 #else  /* MYMALLOC */
1021 #  define safemalloc  safesysmalloc
1022 #  define safecalloc  safesyscalloc
1023 #  define saferealloc safesysrealloc
1024 #  define safefree    safesysfree
1025 #  define CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch)		((void)0)
1026 #  define CHECK_MALLOC_TAINT(newval)		((void)0)
1027 #  define MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT(argc,argv,env)
1028 #endif /* MYMALLOC */
1029 
1030 /* diag_listed_as: "-T" is on the #! line, it must also be used on the command line */
1031 #define TOO_LATE_FOR_(ch,what)	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "\"-%c\" is on the #! line, it must also be used on the command line%s", (char)(ch), what)
1032 #define TOO_LATE_FOR(ch)	TOO_LATE_FOR_(ch, "")
1033 #define MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch)	TOO_LATE_FOR_(ch, " with $ENV{PERL_MALLOC_OPT}")
1034 #define MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT2(argc,argv)	MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT(argc,argv,NULL)
1035 
1036 #if !defined(HAS_STRCHR) && defined(HAS_INDEX) && !defined(strchr)
1037 #define strchr index
1038 #define strrchr rindex
1039 #endif
1040 
1041 #ifdef I_MEMORY
1042 #  include <memory.h>
1043 #endif
1044 
1045 #ifdef HAS_MEMCPY
1046 #  if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(I_STRING) && !defined(I_MEMORY)
1047 #    ifndef memcpy
1048         extern char * memcpy (char*, char*, int);
1049 #    endif
1050 #  endif
1051 #else
1052 #   ifndef memcpy
1053 #	ifdef HAS_BCOPY
1054 #	    define memcpy(d,s,l) bcopy(s,d,l)
1055 #	else
1056 #	    define memcpy(d,s,l) my_bcopy(s,d,l)
1057 #	endif
1058 #   endif
1059 #endif /* HAS_MEMCPY */
1060 
1061 #ifdef HAS_MEMSET
1062 #  if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(I_STRING) && !defined(I_MEMORY)
1063 #    ifndef memset
1064 	extern char *memset (char*, int, int);
1065 #    endif
1066 #  endif
1067 #else
1068 #  undef  memset
1069 #  define memset(d,c,l) my_memset(d,c,l)
1070 #endif /* HAS_MEMSET */
1071 
1072 #if !defined(HAS_MEMMOVE) && !defined(memmove)
1073 #   if defined(HAS_BCOPY) && defined(HAS_SAFE_BCOPY)
1074 #	define memmove(d,s,l) bcopy(s,d,l)
1075 #   else
1076 #	if defined(HAS_MEMCPY) && defined(HAS_SAFE_MEMCPY)
1077 #	    define memmove(d,s,l) memcpy(d,s,l)
1078 #	else
1079 #	    define memmove(d,s,l) my_bcopy(s,d,l)
1080 #	endif
1081 #   endif
1082 #endif
1083 
1084 #if defined(mips) && defined(ultrix) && !defined(__STDC__)
1085 #   undef HAS_MEMCMP
1086 #endif
1087 
1088 #if defined(HAS_MEMCMP) && defined(HAS_SANE_MEMCMP)
1089 #  if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(I_STRING) && !defined(I_MEMORY)
1090 #    ifndef memcmp
1091 	extern int memcmp (char*, char*, int);
1092 #    endif
1093 #  endif
1094 #  ifdef BUGGY_MSC
1095 #    pragma function(memcmp)
1096 #  endif
1097 #else
1098 #   ifndef memcmp
1099 #	define memcmp 	my_memcmp
1100 #   endif
1101 #endif /* HAS_MEMCMP && HAS_SANE_MEMCMP */
1102 
1103 #ifndef memzero
1104 #   ifdef HAS_MEMSET
1105 #	define memzero(d,l) memset(d,0,l)
1106 #   else
1107 #	ifdef HAS_BZERO
1108 #	    define memzero(d,l) bzero(d,l)
1109 #	else
1110 #	    define memzero(d,l) my_bzero(d,l)
1111 #	endif
1112 #   endif
1113 #endif
1114 
1115 #ifndef PERL_MICRO
1116 #ifndef memchr
1117 #   ifndef HAS_MEMCHR
1118 #       define memchr(s,c,n) ninstr((char*)(s), ((char*)(s)) + n, &(c), &(c) + 1)
1119 #   endif
1120 #endif
1121 #endif
1122 
1123 #ifndef HAS_BCMP
1124 #   ifndef bcmp
1125 #	define bcmp(s1,s2,l) memcmp(s1,s2,l)
1126 #   endif
1127 #endif /* !HAS_BCMP */
1128 
1129 #ifdef I_NETINET_IN
1130 #   include <netinet/in.h>
1131 #endif
1132 
1133 #ifdef I_ARPA_INET
1134 #   include <arpa/inet.h>
1135 #endif
1136 
1137 #if defined(SF_APPEND) && defined(USE_SFIO) && defined(I_SFIO)
1138 /* <sfio.h> defines SF_APPEND and <sys/stat.h> might define SF_APPEND
1139  * (the neo-BSD seem to do this).  */
1140 #   undef SF_APPEND
1141 #endif
1142 
1143 #ifdef I_SYS_STAT
1144 #   include <sys/stat.h>
1145 #endif
1146 
1147 /* Microsoft VC's sys/stat.h defines all S_Ixxx macros except S_IFIFO.
1148    This definition should ideally go into win32/win32.h, but S_IFIFO is
1149    used later here in perl.h before win32/win32.h is being included. */
1150 #if !defined(S_IFIFO) && defined(_S_IFIFO)
1151 #   define S_IFIFO _S_IFIFO
1152 #endif
1153 
1154 /* The stat macros for Amdahl UTS, Unisoft System V/88 (and derivatives
1155    like UTekV) are broken, sometimes giving false positives.  Undefine
1156    them here and let the code below set them to proper values.
1157 
1158    The ghs macro stands for GreenHills Software C-1.8.5 which
1159    is the C compiler for sysV88 and the various derivatives.
1160    This header file bug is corrected in gcc-2.5.8 and later versions.
1161    --Kaveh Ghazi (ghazi@noc.rutgers.edu) 10/3/94.  */
1162 
1163 #if defined(uts) || (defined(m88k) && defined(ghs))
1164 #   undef S_ISDIR
1165 #   undef S_ISCHR
1166 #   undef S_ISBLK
1167 #   undef S_ISREG
1168 #   undef S_ISFIFO
1169 #   undef S_ISLNK
1170 #endif
1171 
1172 #ifdef I_TIME
1173 #   include <time.h>
1174 #endif
1175 
1176 #ifdef I_SYS_TIME
1177 #   ifdef I_SYS_TIME_KERNEL
1178 #	define KERNEL
1179 #   endif
1180 #   include <sys/time.h>
1181 #   ifdef I_SYS_TIME_KERNEL
1182 #	undef KERNEL
1183 #   endif
1184 #endif
1185 
1186 #if defined(HAS_TIMES) && defined(I_SYS_TIMES)
1187 #    include <sys/times.h>
1188 #endif
1189 
1190 #if defined(HAS_STRERROR) && (!defined(HAS_MKDIR) || !defined(HAS_RMDIR))
1191 #   undef HAS_STRERROR
1192 #endif
1193 
1194 #include <errno.h>
1195 
1196 #if defined(WIN32) && defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
1197 #  define WIN32SCK_IS_STDSCK		/* don't pull in custom wsock layer */
1198 #endif
1199 
1200 /* In Tru64 use the 4.4BSD struct msghdr, not the 4.3 one.
1201  * This is important for using IPv6.
1202  * For OSF/1 3.2, however, defining _SOCKADDR_LEN would be
1203  * a bad idea since it breaks send() and recv(). */
1204 #if defined(__osf__) && defined(__alpha) && !defined(_SOCKADDR_LEN) && !defined(DEC_OSF1_3_X)
1205 #   define _SOCKADDR_LEN
1206 #endif
1207 
1208 #if defined(HAS_SOCKET) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(WIN32) /* VMS/WIN32 handle sockets via vmsish.h/win32.h */
1209 # include <sys/socket.h>
1210 # if defined(USE_SOCKS) && defined(I_SOCKS)
1211 #   if !defined(INCLUDE_PROTOTYPES)
1212 #       define INCLUDE_PROTOTYPES /* for <socks.h> */
1213 #       define PERL_SOCKS_NEED_PROTOTYPES
1214 #   endif
1215 #   include <socks.h>
1216 #   ifdef PERL_SOCKS_NEED_PROTOTYPES /* keep cpp space clean */
1217 #       undef INCLUDE_PROTOTYPES
1218 #       undef PERL_SOCKS_NEED_PROTOTYPES
1219 #   endif
1220 # endif
1221 # ifdef I_NETDB
1222 #  ifdef NETWARE
1223 #   include<stdio.h>
1224 #  endif
1225 #  include <netdb.h>
1226 # endif
1227 # ifndef ENOTSOCK
1228 #  ifdef I_NET_ERRNO
1229 #   include <net/errno.h>
1230 #  endif
1231 # endif
1232 #endif
1233 
1234 /* sockatmark() is so new (2001) that many places might have it hidden
1235  * behind some -D_BLAH_BLAH_SOURCE guard.  The __THROW magic is required
1236  * e.g. in Gentoo, see http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12605 */
1237 #if defined(HAS_SOCKATMARK) && !defined(HAS_SOCKATMARK_PROTO)
1238 # if defined(__THROW) && defined(__GLIBC__)
1239 int sockatmark(int) __THROW;
1240 # else
1241 int sockatmark(int);
1242 # endif
1243 #endif
1244 
1245 #if defined(__osf__) && defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED) /* Tru64 "cxx" (C++), see hints/dec_osf.sh for why the _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED cannot be defined. */
1246 EXTERN_C int fchdir(int);
1247 EXTERN_C int flock(int, int);
1248 EXTERN_C int fseeko(FILE *, off_t, int);
1249 EXTERN_C off_t ftello(FILE *);
1250 #endif
1251 
1252 #if defined(__SUNPRO_CC) /* SUNWspro CC (C++) */
1253 EXTERN_C char *crypt(const char *, const char *);
1254 EXTERN_C char **environ;
1255 #endif
1256 
1257 #if defined(__cplusplus)
1258 #  if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
1259 EXTERN_C char **environ;
1260 #  elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
1261 EXTERN_C char *crypt(const char *, const char *);
1262 #endif
1263 #endif
1264 
1265 #ifdef SETERRNO
1266 # undef SETERRNO  /* SOCKS might have defined this */
1267 #endif
1268 
1269 #ifdef VMS
1270 #   define SETERRNO(errcode,vmserrcode) \
1271 	STMT_START {			\
1272 	    set_errno(errcode);		\
1273 	    set_vaxc_errno(vmserrcode);	\
1274 	} STMT_END
1275 #   define dSAVEDERRNO    int saved_errno; unsigned saved_vms_errno
1276 #   define dSAVE_ERRNO    int saved_errno = errno; unsigned saved_vms_errno = vaxc$errno
1277 #   define SAVE_ERRNO     ( saved_errno = errno, saved_vms_errno = vaxc$errno )
1278 #   define RESTORE_ERRNO  SETERRNO(saved_errno, saved_vms_errno)
1279 
1280 #   define LIB_INVARG 		LIB$_INVARG
1281 #   define RMS_DIR    		RMS$_DIR
1282 #   define RMS_FAC    		RMS$_FAC
1283 #   define RMS_FEX    		RMS$_FEX
1284 #   define RMS_FNF    		RMS$_FNF
1285 #   define RMS_IFI    		RMS$_IFI
1286 #   define RMS_ISI    		RMS$_ISI
1287 #   define RMS_PRV    		RMS$_PRV
1288 #   define SS_ACCVIO      	SS$_ACCVIO
1289 #   define SS_DEVOFFLINE	SS$_DEVOFFLINE
1290 #   define SS_IVCHAN  		SS$_IVCHAN
1291 #   define SS_NORMAL  		SS$_NORMAL
1292 #else
1293 #   define SETERRNO(errcode,vmserrcode) (errno = (errcode))
1294 #   define dSAVEDERRNO    int saved_errno
1295 #   define dSAVE_ERRNO    int saved_errno = errno
1296 #   define SAVE_ERRNO     (saved_errno = errno)
1297 #   define RESTORE_ERRNO  (errno = saved_errno)
1298 
1299 #   define LIB_INVARG 		0
1300 #   define RMS_DIR    		0
1301 #   define RMS_FAC    		0
1302 #   define RMS_FEX    		0
1303 #   define RMS_FNF    		0
1304 #   define RMS_IFI    		0
1305 #   define RMS_ISI    		0
1306 #   define RMS_PRV    		0
1307 #   define SS_ACCVIO      	0
1308 #   define SS_DEVOFFLINE	0
1309 #   define SS_IVCHAN  		0
1310 #   define SS_NORMAL  		0
1311 #endif
1312 
1313 #define ERRSV GvSVn(PL_errgv)
1314 
1315 #define CLEAR_ERRSV() STMT_START {					\
1316     if (!GvSV(PL_errgv)) {						\
1317 	sv_setpvs(GvSV(gv_add_by_type(PL_errgv, SVt_PV)), "");		\
1318     } else if (SvREADONLY(GvSV(PL_errgv))) {				\
1319 	SvREFCNT_dec(GvSV(PL_errgv));					\
1320 	GvSV(PL_errgv) = newSVpvs("");					\
1321     } else {								\
1322 	SV *const errsv = GvSV(PL_errgv);				\
1323 	sv_setpvs(errsv, "");						\
1324 	if (SvMAGICAL(errsv)) {						\
1325 	    mg_free(errsv);						\
1326 	}								\
1327 	SvPOK_only(errsv);						\
1328     }									\
1329     } STMT_END
1330 
1331 
1332 #ifdef PERL_CORE
1333 # define DEFSV (0 + GvSVn(PL_defgv))
1334 #else
1335 # define DEFSV GvSVn(PL_defgv)
1336 #endif
1337 #define DEFSV_set(sv) (GvSV(PL_defgv) = (sv))
1338 #define SAVE_DEFSV SAVESPTR(GvSV(PL_defgv))
1339 
1340 #define ERRHV GvHV(PL_errgv)	/* XXX unused, here for compatibility */
1341 
1342 #ifndef errno
1343 	extern int errno;     /* ANSI allows errno to be an lvalue expr.
1344 			       * For example in multithreaded environments
1345 			       * something like this might happen:
1346 			       * extern int *_errno(void);
1347 			       * #define errno (*_errno()) */
1348 #endif
1349 
1350 #ifdef HAS_STRERROR
1351 #       ifdef VMS
1352 	char *strerror (int,...);
1353 #       else
1354 #ifndef DONT_DECLARE_STD
1355 	char *strerror (int);
1356 #endif
1357 #       endif
1358 #       ifndef Strerror
1359 #           define Strerror strerror
1360 #       endif
1361 #else
1362 #    ifdef HAS_SYS_ERRLIST
1363 	extern int sys_nerr;
1364 	extern char *sys_errlist[];
1365 #       ifndef Strerror
1366 #           define Strerror(e) \
1367 		((e) < 0 || (e) >= sys_nerr ? "(unknown)" : sys_errlist[e])
1368 #       endif
1369 #   endif
1370 #endif
1371 
1372 #ifdef I_SYS_IOCTL
1373 #   ifndef _IOCTL_
1374 #	include <sys/ioctl.h>
1375 #   endif
1376 #endif
1377 
1378 #if defined(mc300) || defined(mc500) || defined(mc700) || defined(mc6000)
1379 #   ifdef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
1380 #	undef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
1381 #   endif
1382 #   ifdef I_NDBM
1383 #	undef I_NDBM
1384 #   endif
1385 #endif
1386 
1387 #ifndef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
1388 #   ifdef HAS_SOCKET
1389 #	define socketpair Perl_my_socketpair
1390 #   endif
1391 #endif
1392 
1393 #if INTSIZE == 2
1394 #   define htoni htons
1395 #   define ntohi ntohs
1396 #else
1397 #   define htoni htonl
1398 #   define ntohi ntohl
1399 #endif
1400 
1401 /* Configure already sets Direntry_t */
1402 #if defined(I_DIRENT)
1403 #   include <dirent.h>
1404     /* NeXT needs dirent + sys/dir.h */
1405 #   if  defined(I_SYS_DIR) && (defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__))
1406 #	include <sys/dir.h>
1407 #   endif
1408 #else
1409 #   ifdef I_SYS_NDIR
1410 #	include <sys/ndir.h>
1411 #   else
1412 #	ifdef I_SYS_DIR
1413 #	    ifdef hp9000s500
1414 #		include <ndir.h>	/* may be wrong in the future */
1415 #	    else
1416 #		include <sys/dir.h>
1417 #	    endif
1418 #	endif
1419 #   endif
1420 #endif
1421 
1422 #ifdef PERL_MICRO
1423 #   ifndef DIR
1424 #      define DIR void
1425 #   endif
1426 #endif
1427 
1428 #ifdef FPUTS_BOTCH
1429 /* work around botch in SunOS 4.0.1 and 4.0.2 */
1430 #   ifndef fputs
1431 #	define fputs(sv,fp) fprintf(fp,"%s",sv)
1432 #   endif
1433 #endif
1434 
1435 /*
1436  * The following gobbledygook brought to you on behalf of __STDC__.
1437  * (I could just use #ifndef __STDC__, but this is more bulletproof
1438  * in the face of half-implementations.)
1439  */
1440 
1441 #if defined(I_SYSMODE) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
1442 #include <sys/mode.h>
1443 #endif
1444 
1445 #ifndef S_IFMT
1446 #   ifdef _S_IFMT
1447 #	define S_IFMT _S_IFMT
1448 #   else
1449 #	define S_IFMT 0170000
1450 #   endif
1451 #endif
1452 
1453 #ifndef S_ISDIR
1454 #   define S_ISDIR(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
1455 #endif
1456 
1457 #ifndef S_ISCHR
1458 #   define S_ISCHR(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
1459 #endif
1460 
1461 #ifndef S_ISBLK
1462 #   ifdef S_IFBLK
1463 #	define S_ISBLK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
1464 #   else
1465 #	define S_ISBLK(m) (0)
1466 #   endif
1467 #endif
1468 
1469 #ifndef S_ISREG
1470 #   define S_ISREG(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
1471 #endif
1472 
1473 #ifndef S_ISFIFO
1474 #   ifdef S_IFIFO
1475 #	define S_ISFIFO(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
1476 #   else
1477 #	define S_ISFIFO(m) (0)
1478 #   endif
1479 #endif
1480 
1481 #ifndef S_ISLNK
1482 #   ifdef _S_ISLNK
1483 #	define S_ISLNK(m) _S_ISLNK(m)
1484 #   else
1485 #	ifdef _S_IFLNK
1486 #	    define S_ISLNK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == _S_IFLNK)
1487 #	else
1488 #	    ifdef S_IFLNK
1489 #		define S_ISLNK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
1490 #	    else
1491 #		define S_ISLNK(m) (0)
1492 #	    endif
1493 #	endif
1494 #   endif
1495 #endif
1496 
1497 #ifndef S_ISSOCK
1498 #   ifdef _S_ISSOCK
1499 #	define S_ISSOCK(m) _S_ISSOCK(m)
1500 #   else
1501 #	ifdef _S_IFSOCK
1502 #	    define S_ISSOCK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == _S_IFSOCK)
1503 #	else
1504 #	    ifdef S_IFSOCK
1505 #		define S_ISSOCK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)
1506 #	    else
1507 #		define S_ISSOCK(m) (0)
1508 #	    endif
1509 #	endif
1510 #   endif
1511 #endif
1512 
1513 #ifndef S_IRUSR
1514 #   ifdef S_IREAD
1515 #	define S_IRUSR S_IREAD
1516 #	define S_IWUSR S_IWRITE
1517 #	define S_IXUSR S_IEXEC
1518 #   else
1519 #	define S_IRUSR 0400
1520 #	define S_IWUSR 0200
1521 #	define S_IXUSR 0100
1522 #   endif
1523 #endif
1524 
1525 #ifndef S_IRGRP
1526 #   ifdef S_IRUSR
1527 #       define S_IRGRP (S_IRUSR>>3)
1528 #       define S_IWGRP (S_IWUSR>>3)
1529 #       define S_IXGRP (S_IXUSR>>3)
1530 #   else
1531 #       define S_IRGRP 0040
1532 #       define S_IWGRP 0020
1533 #       define S_IXGRP 0010
1534 #   endif
1535 #endif
1536 
1537 #ifndef S_IROTH
1538 #   ifdef S_IRUSR
1539 #       define S_IROTH (S_IRUSR>>6)
1540 #       define S_IWOTH (S_IWUSR>>6)
1541 #       define S_IXOTH (S_IXUSR>>6)
1542 #   else
1543 #       define S_IROTH 0040
1544 #       define S_IWOTH 0020
1545 #       define S_IXOTH 0010
1546 #   endif
1547 #endif
1548 
1549 #ifndef S_ISUID
1550 #   define S_ISUID 04000
1551 #endif
1552 
1553 #ifndef S_ISGID
1554 #   define S_ISGID 02000
1555 #endif
1556 
1557 #ifndef S_IRWXU
1558 #   define S_IRWXU (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR)
1559 #endif
1560 
1561 #ifndef S_IRWXG
1562 #   define S_IRWXG (S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IXGRP)
1563 #endif
1564 
1565 #ifndef S_IRWXO
1566 #   define S_IRWXO (S_IROTH|S_IWOTH|S_IXOTH)
1567 #endif
1568 
1569 /* BeOS 5.0 and Haiku R1 seem to define S_IREAD and S_IWRITE in <posix/fcntl.h>
1570  * which would get included through <sys/file.h >, but that is 3000
1571  * lines in the future.  --jhi */
1572 
1573 #if !defined(S_IREAD) && !(defined(__BEOS__) || defined(__HAIKU__))
1574 #   define S_IREAD S_IRUSR
1575 #endif
1576 
1577 #if !defined(S_IWRITE) && !(defined(__BEOS__) || defined(__HAIKU__))
1578 #   define S_IWRITE S_IWUSR
1579 #endif
1580 
1581 #ifndef S_IEXEC
1582 #   define S_IEXEC S_IXUSR
1583 #endif
1584 
1585 #ifdef ff_next
1586 #   undef ff_next
1587 #endif
1588 
1589 #if defined(cray) || defined(gould) || defined(i860) || defined(pyr)
1590 #   define SLOPPYDIVIDE
1591 #endif
1592 
1593 #ifdef UV
1594 #undef UV
1595 #endif
1596 
1597 #ifdef	SPRINTF_E_BUG
1598 #  define sprintf UTS_sprintf_wrap
1599 #endif
1600 
1601 /* For the times when you want the return value of sprintf, and you want it
1602    to be the length. Can't have a thread variable passed in, because C89 has
1603    no varargs macros.
1604 */
1605 #ifdef SPRINTF_RETURNS_STRLEN
1606 #  define my_sprintf sprintf
1607 #else
1608 #  define my_sprintf Perl_my_sprintf
1609 #endif
1610 
1611 /*
1612  * If we have v?snprintf() and the C99 variadic macros, we can just
1613  * use just the v?snprintf().  It is nice to try to trap the buffer
1614  * overflow, however, so if we are DEBUGGING, and we cannot use the
1615  * gcc statement expressions, then use the function wrappers which try
1616  * to trap the overflow.  If we can use the gcc statement expressions,
1617  * we can try that even with the version that uses the C99 variadic
1618  * macros.
1619  */
1620 
1621 /* Note that we do not check against snprintf()/vsnprintf() returning
1622  * negative values because that is non-standard behaviour and we use
1623  * snprintf/vsnprintf only iff HAS_VSNPRINTF has been defined, and
1624  * that should be true only if the snprintf()/vsnprintf() are true
1625  * to the standard. */
1626 
1627 #if defined(HAS_SNPRINTF) && defined(HAS_C99_VARIADIC_MACROS) && !(defined(DEBUGGING) && !defined(PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS)) && !defined(PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC)
1628 #  ifdef PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
1629 #      define my_snprintf(buffer, len, ...) ({ int __len__ = snprintf(buffer, len, __VA_ARGS__); if ((len) > 0 && (Size_t)__len__ >= (len)) Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: snprintf buffer overflow"); __len__; })
1630 #      define PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_GUARDED
1631 #  else
1632 #    define my_snprintf(buffer, len, ...) snprintf(buffer, len, __VA_ARGS__)
1633 #  endif
1634 #else
1635 #  define my_snprintf  Perl_my_snprintf
1636 #  define PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_GUARDED
1637 #endif
1638 
1639 #if defined(HAS_VSNPRINTF) && defined(HAS_C99_VARIADIC_MACROS) && !(defined(DEBUGGING) && !defined(PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS)) && !defined(PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC)
1640 #  ifdef PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
1641 #      define my_vsnprintf(buffer, len, ...) ({ int __len__ = vsnprintf(buffer, len, __VA_ARGS__); if ((len) > 0 && (Size_t)__len__ >= (len)) Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: vsnprintf buffer overflow"); __len__; })
1642 #      define PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_GUARDED
1643 #  else
1644 #    define my_vsnprintf(buffer, len, ...) vsnprintf(buffer, len, __VA_ARGS__)
1645 #  endif
1646 #else
1647 #  define my_vsnprintf Perl_my_vsnprintf
1648 #  define PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_GUARDED
1649 #endif
1650 
1651 #ifdef HAS_STRLCAT
1652 #  define my_strlcat    strlcat
1653 #else
1654 #  define my_strlcat    Perl_my_strlcat
1655 #endif
1656 
1657 #ifdef HAS_STRLCPY
1658 #  define my_strlcpy	strlcpy
1659 #else
1660 #  define my_strlcpy	Perl_my_strlcpy
1661 #endif
1662 
1663 /* Configure gets this right but the UTS compiler gets it wrong.
1664    -- Hal Morris <hom00@utsglobal.com> */
1665 #ifdef UTS
1666 #  undef  UVTYPE
1667 #  define UVTYPE unsigned
1668 #endif
1669 
1670 /*
1671     The IV type is supposed to be long enough to hold any integral
1672     value or a pointer.
1673     --Andy Dougherty	August 1996
1674 */
1675 
1676 typedef IVTYPE IV;
1677 typedef UVTYPE UV;
1678 
1679 #if defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(HAS_QUAD)
1680 #  if QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_INT64_T && defined(INT64_MAX)
1681 #    define IV_MAX INT64_MAX
1682 #    define IV_MIN INT64_MIN
1683 #    define UV_MAX UINT64_MAX
1684 #    ifndef UINT64_MIN
1685 #      define UINT64_MIN 0
1686 #    endif
1687 #    define UV_MIN UINT64_MIN
1688 #  else
1689 #    define IV_MAX PERL_QUAD_MAX
1690 #    define IV_MIN PERL_QUAD_MIN
1691 #    define UV_MAX PERL_UQUAD_MAX
1692 #    define UV_MIN PERL_UQUAD_MIN
1693 #  endif
1694 #  define IV_IS_QUAD
1695 #  define UV_IS_QUAD
1696 #else
1697 #  if defined(INT32_MAX) && IVSIZE == 4
1698 #    define IV_MAX INT32_MAX
1699 #    define IV_MIN INT32_MIN
1700 #    ifndef UINT32_MAX_BROKEN /* e.g. HP-UX with gcc messes this up */
1701 #        define UV_MAX UINT32_MAX
1702 #    else
1703 #        define UV_MAX 4294967295U
1704 #    endif
1705 #    ifndef UINT32_MIN
1706 #      define UINT32_MIN 0
1707 #    endif
1708 #    define UV_MIN UINT32_MIN
1709 #  else
1710 #    define IV_MAX PERL_LONG_MAX
1711 #    define IV_MIN PERL_LONG_MIN
1712 #    define UV_MAX PERL_ULONG_MAX
1713 #    define UV_MIN PERL_ULONG_MIN
1714 #  endif
1715 #  if IVSIZE == 8
1716 #    define IV_IS_QUAD
1717 #    define UV_IS_QUAD
1718 #    ifndef HAS_QUAD
1719 #      define HAS_QUAD
1720 #    endif
1721 #  else
1722 #    undef IV_IS_QUAD
1723 #    undef UV_IS_QUAD
1724 #    undef HAS_QUAD
1725 #  endif
1726 #endif
1727 
1728 #ifndef HAS_QUAD
1729 # undef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLE64
1730 # undef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOH64
1731 # undef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBE64
1732 # undef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOH64
1733 #endif
1734 
1735 #if defined(uts) || defined(UTS)
1736 #	undef UV_MAX
1737 #	define UV_MAX (4294967295u)
1738 #endif
1739 
1740 #define IV_DIG (BIT_DIGITS(IVSIZE * 8))
1741 #define UV_DIG (BIT_DIGITS(UVSIZE * 8))
1742 
1743 #ifndef NO_PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
1744 #define PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV	/* We like our integers to stay integers. */
1745 #endif
1746 
1747 /*
1748  *  The macros INT2PTR and NUM2PTR are (despite their names)
1749  *  bi-directional: they will convert int/float to or from pointers.
1750  *  However the conversion to int/float are named explicitly:
1751  *  PTR2IV, PTR2UV, PTR2NV.
1752  *
1753  *  For int conversions we do not need two casts if pointers are
1754  *  the same size as IV and UV.   Otherwise we need an explicit
1755  *  cast (PTRV) to avoid compiler warnings.
1756  */
1757 #if (IVSIZE == PTRSIZE) && (UVSIZE == PTRSIZE)
1758 #  define PTRV			UV
1759 #  define INT2PTR(any,d)	(any)(d)
1760 #else
1761 #  if PTRSIZE == LONGSIZE
1762 #    define PTRV		unsigned long
1763 #    define PTR2ul(p)		(unsigned long)(p)
1764 #  else
1765 #    define PTRV		unsigned
1766 #  endif
1767 #endif
1768 
1769 #ifndef INT2PTR
1770 #  define INT2PTR(any,d)	(any)(PTRV)(d)
1771 #endif
1772 
1773 #ifndef PTR2ul
1774 #  define PTR2ul(p)	INT2PTR(unsigned long,p)
1775 #endif
1776 
1777 #define NUM2PTR(any,d)	(any)(PTRV)(d)
1778 #define PTR2IV(p)	INT2PTR(IV,p)
1779 #define PTR2UV(p)	INT2PTR(UV,p)
1780 #define PTR2NV(p)	NUM2PTR(NV,p)
1781 #define PTR2nat(p)	(PTRV)(p)	/* pointer to integer of PTRSIZE */
1782 
1783 /* According to strict ANSI C89 one cannot freely cast between
1784  * data pointers and function (code) pointers.  There are at least
1785  * two ways around this.  One (used below) is to do two casts,
1786  * first the other pointer to an (unsigned) integer, and then
1787  * the integer to the other pointer.  The other way would be
1788  * to use unions to "overlay" the pointers.  For an example of
1789  * the latter technique, see union dirpu in struct xpvio in sv.h.
1790  * The only feasible use is probably temporarily storing
1791  * function pointers in a data pointer (such as a void pointer). */
1792 
1793 #define DPTR2FPTR(t,p) ((t)PTR2nat(p))	/* data pointer to function pointer */
1794 #define FPTR2DPTR(t,p) ((t)PTR2nat(p))	/* function pointer to data pointer */
1795 
1796 #ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
1797 #  if defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE) && LONG_DOUBLESIZE == DOUBLESIZE
1798 #      define LONG_DOUBLE_EQUALS_DOUBLE
1799 #  endif
1800 #  if !(defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE) && (LONG_DOUBLESIZE > DOUBLESIZE))
1801 #     undef USE_LONG_DOUBLE /* Ouch! */
1802 #  endif
1803 #endif
1804 
1805 #ifdef OVR_DBL_DIG
1806 /* Use an overridden DBL_DIG */
1807 # ifdef DBL_DIG
1808 #  undef DBL_DIG
1809 # endif
1810 # define DBL_DIG OVR_DBL_DIG
1811 #else
1812 /* The following is all to get DBL_DIG, in order to pick a nice
1813    default value for printing floating point numbers in Gconvert
1814    (see config.h). (It also has other uses, such as figuring out if
1815    a given precision of printing can be done with a double instead of
1816    a long double - Allen).
1817 */
1818 #ifdef I_LIMITS
1819 #include <limits.h>
1820 #endif
1821 #ifdef I_FLOAT
1822 #include <float.h>
1823 #endif
1824 #ifndef HAS_DBL_DIG
1825 #define DBL_DIG	15   /* A guess that works lots of places */
1826 #endif
1827 #endif
1828 
1829 #ifdef OVR_LDBL_DIG
1830 /* Use an overridden LDBL_DIG */
1831 # ifdef LDBL_DIG
1832 #  undef LDBL_DIG
1833 # endif
1834 # define LDBL_DIG OVR_LDBL_DIG
1835 #else
1836 /* The following is all to get LDBL_DIG, in order to pick a nice
1837    default value for printing floating point numbers in Gconvert.
1838    (see config.h)
1839 */
1840 # ifdef I_LIMITS
1841 #   include <limits.h>
1842 # endif
1843 # ifdef I_FLOAT
1844 #  include <float.h>
1845 # endif
1846 # ifndef HAS_LDBL_DIG
1847 #  if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 10
1848 #   define LDBL_DIG 18 /* assume IEEE */
1849 #  else
1850 #   if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 12
1851 #    define LDBL_DIG 18 /* gcc? */
1852 #   else
1853 #    if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 16
1854 #     define LDBL_DIG 33 /* assume IEEE */
1855 #    else
1856 #     if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == DOUBLESIZE
1857 #      define LDBL_DIG DBL_DIG /* bummer */
1858 #     endif
1859 #    endif
1860 #   endif
1861 #  endif
1862 # endif
1863 #endif
1864 
1865 /*
1866  * This is for making sure we have a good DBL_MAX value, if possible,
1867  * either for usage as NV_MAX or for usage in figuring out if we can
1868  * fit a given long double into a double, if bug-fixing makes it
1869  * necessary to do so. - Allen <allens@cpan.org>
1870  */
1871 
1872 #ifdef I_LIMITS
1873 #  include <limits.h>
1874 #endif
1875 
1876 #ifdef I_VALUES
1877 #  if !(defined(DBL_MIN) && defined(DBL_MAX) && defined(I_LIMITS))
1878 #    include <values.h>
1879 #    if defined(MAXDOUBLE) && !defined(DBL_MAX)
1880 #      define DBL_MAX MAXDOUBLE
1881 #    endif
1882 #    if defined(MINDOUBLE) && !defined(DBL_MIN)
1883 #      define DBL_MIN MINDOUBLE
1884 #    endif
1885 #  endif
1886 #endif /* defined(I_VALUES) */
1887 
1888 typedef NVTYPE NV;
1889 
1890 #ifdef I_IEEEFP
1891 #   include <ieeefp.h>
1892 #endif
1893 
1894 #ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
1895 #   ifdef I_SUNMATH
1896 #       include <sunmath.h>
1897 #   endif
1898 #   define NV_DIG LDBL_DIG
1899 #   ifdef LDBL_MANT_DIG
1900 #       define NV_MANT_DIG LDBL_MANT_DIG
1901 #   endif
1902 #   ifdef LDBL_MIN
1903 #       define NV_MIN LDBL_MIN
1904 #   endif
1905 #   ifdef LDBL_MAX
1906 #       define NV_MAX LDBL_MAX
1907 #   endif
1908 #   ifdef LDBL_MIN_10_EXP
1909 #       define NV_MIN_10_EXP LDBL_MIN_10_EXP
1910 #   endif
1911 #   ifdef LDBL_MAX_10_EXP
1912 #       define NV_MAX_10_EXP LDBL_MAX_10_EXP
1913 #   endif
1914 #   ifdef LDBL_EPSILON
1915 #       define NV_EPSILON LDBL_EPSILON
1916 #   endif
1917 #   ifdef LDBL_MAX
1918 #       define NV_MAX LDBL_MAX
1919 /* Having LDBL_MAX doesn't necessarily mean that we have LDBL_MIN... -Allen */
1920 #   else
1921 #       ifdef HUGE_VALL
1922 #           define NV_MAX HUGE_VALL
1923 #       else
1924 #           ifdef HUGE_VAL
1925 #               define NV_MAX ((NV)HUGE_VAL)
1926 #           endif
1927 #       endif
1928 #   endif
1929 #   ifdef HAS_SQRTL
1930 #       define Perl_cos cosl
1931 #       define Perl_sin sinl
1932 #       define Perl_sqrt sqrtl
1933 #       define Perl_exp expl
1934 #       define Perl_log logl
1935 #       define Perl_atan2 atan2l
1936 #       define Perl_pow powl
1937 #       define Perl_floor floorl
1938 #       define Perl_ceil ceill
1939 #       define Perl_fmod fmodl
1940 #   endif
1941 /* e.g. libsunmath doesn't have modfl and frexpl as of mid-March 2000 */
1942 #   ifdef HAS_MODFL
1943 #       define Perl_modf(x,y) modfl(x,y)
1944 /* eg glibc 2.2 series seems to provide modfl on ppc and arm, but has no
1945    prototype in <math.h> */
1946 #       ifndef HAS_MODFL_PROTO
1947 EXTERN_C long double modfl(long double, long double *);
1948 #	endif
1949 #   else
1950 #       if defined(HAS_AINTL) && defined(HAS_COPYSIGNL)
1951         extern long double Perl_my_modfl(long double x, long double *ip);
1952 #           define Perl_modf(x,y) Perl_my_modfl(x,y)
1953 #       endif
1954 #   endif
1955 #   ifdef HAS_FREXPL
1956 #       define Perl_frexp(x,y) frexpl(x,y)
1957 #   else
1958 #       if defined(HAS_ILOGBL) && defined(HAS_SCALBNL)
1959         extern long double Perl_my_frexpl(long double x, int *e);
1960 #           define Perl_frexp(x,y) Perl_my_frexpl(x,y)
1961 #       endif
1962 #   endif
1963 #   ifndef Perl_isnan
1964 #       ifdef HAS_ISNANL
1965 #           define Perl_isnan(x) isnanl(x)
1966 #       endif
1967 #   endif
1968 #   ifndef Perl_isinf
1969 #       ifdef HAS_FINITEL
1970 #           define Perl_isinf(x) !(finitel(x)||Perl_isnan(x))
1971 #       endif
1972 #   endif
1973 #else
1974 #   define NV_DIG DBL_DIG
1975 #   ifdef DBL_MANT_DIG
1976 #       define NV_MANT_DIG DBL_MANT_DIG
1977 #   endif
1978 #   ifdef DBL_MIN
1979 #       define NV_MIN DBL_MIN
1980 #   endif
1981 #   ifdef DBL_MAX
1982 #       define NV_MAX DBL_MAX
1983 #   endif
1984 #   ifdef DBL_MIN_10_EXP
1985 #       define NV_MIN_10_EXP DBL_MIN_10_EXP
1986 #   endif
1987 #   ifdef DBL_MAX_10_EXP
1988 #       define NV_MAX_10_EXP DBL_MAX_10_EXP
1989 #   endif
1990 #   ifdef DBL_EPSILON
1991 #       define NV_EPSILON DBL_EPSILON
1992 #   endif
1993 #   ifdef DBL_MAX               /* XXX Does DBL_MAX imply having DBL_MIN? */
1994 #       define NV_MAX DBL_MAX
1995 #       define NV_MIN DBL_MIN
1996 #   else
1997 #       ifdef HUGE_VAL
1998 #           define NV_MAX HUGE_VAL
1999 #       endif
2000 #   endif
2001 #   define Perl_cos cos
2002 #   define Perl_sin sin
2003 #   define Perl_sqrt sqrt
2004 #   define Perl_exp exp
2005 #   define Perl_log log
2006 #   define Perl_atan2 atan2
2007 #   define Perl_pow pow
2008 #   define Perl_floor floor
2009 #   define Perl_ceil ceil
2010 #   define Perl_fmod fmod
2011 #   define Perl_modf(x,y) modf(x,y)
2012 #   define Perl_frexp(x,y) frexp(x,y)
2013 #endif
2014 
2015 /* rumor has it that Win32 has _fpclass() */
2016 
2017 /* SGI has fpclassl... but not with the same result values,
2018  * and it's via a typedef (not via #define), so will need to redo Configure
2019  * to use. Not worth the trouble, IMO, at least until the below is used
2020  * more places. Also has fp_class_l, BTW, via fp_class.h. Feel free to check
2021  * with me for the SGI manpages, SGI testing, etcetera, if you want to
2022  * try getting this to work with IRIX. - Allen <allens@cpan.org> */
2023 
2024 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && (defined(HAS_FPCLASS)||defined(HAS_FPCLASSL))
2025 #    ifdef I_IEEFP
2026 #        include <ieeefp.h>
2027 #    endif
2028 #    ifdef I_FP
2029 #        include <fp.h>
2030 #    endif
2031 #    if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(HAS_FPCLASSL)
2032 #        define Perl_fp_class()		fpclassl(x)
2033 #    else
2034 #        define Perl_fp_class()		fpclass(x)
2035 #    endif
2036 #    define Perl_fp_class_snan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_SNAN)
2037 #    define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_QNAN)
2038 #    define Perl_fp_class_nan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_SNAN||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_QNAN)
2039 #    define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NINF)
2040 #    define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PINF)
2041 #    define Perl_fp_class_inf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NINF||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PINF)
2042 #    define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NNORM)
2043 #    define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PNORM)
2044 #    define Perl_fp_class_norm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NNORM||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PNORM)
2045 #    define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NDENORM)
2046 #    define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PDENORM)
2047 #    define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NDENORM||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PDENORM)
2048 #    define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NZERO)
2049 #    define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PZERO)
2050 #    define Perl_fp_class_zero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NZERO||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PZERO)
2051 #endif
2052 
2053 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && defined(HAS_FP_CLASS) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
2054 #    include <math.h>
2055 #    if !defined(FP_SNAN) && defined(I_FP_CLASS)
2056 #        include <fp_class.h>
2057 #    endif
2058 #    define Perl_fp_class(x)		fp_class(x)
2059 #    define Perl_fp_class_snan(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_SNAN)
2060 #    define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_QNAN)
2061 #    define Perl_fp_class_nan(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_SNAN||fp_class(x)==FP_QNAN)
2062 #    define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_INF)
2063 #    define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_POS_INF)
2064 #    define Perl_fp_class_inf(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_INF||fp_class(x)==FP_POS_INF)
2065 #    define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_NORM)
2066 #    define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_POS_NORM)
2067 #    define Perl_fp_class_norm(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_NORM||fp_class(x)==FP_POS_NORM)
2068 #    define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_DENORM)
2069 #    define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_POS_DENORM)
2070 #    define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_DENORM||fp_class(x)==FP_POS_DENORM)
2071 #    define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_ZERO)
2072 #    define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_POS_ZERO)
2073 #    define Perl_fp_class_zero(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_ZERO||fp_class(x)==FP_POS_ZERO)
2074 #endif
2075 
2076 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && defined(HAS_FPCLASSIFY)
2077 #    include <math.h>
2078 #    define Perl_fp_class(x)		fpclassify(x)
2079 #    define Perl_fp_class_nan(x)	(fp_classify(x)==FP_SNAN||fp_classify(x)==FP_QNAN)
2080 #    define Perl_fp_class_inf(x)	(fp_classify(x)==FP_INFINITE)
2081 #    define Perl_fp_class_norm(x)	(fp_classify(x)==FP_NORMAL)
2082 #    define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x)	(fp_classify(x)==FP_SUBNORMAL)
2083 #    define Perl_fp_class_zero(x)	(fp_classify(x)==FP_ZERO)
2084 #endif
2085 
2086 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && defined(HAS_CLASS)
2087 #    include <math.h>
2088 #    ifndef _cplusplus
2089 #        define Perl_fp_class(x)	class(x)
2090 #    else
2091 #        define Perl_fp_class(x)	_class(x)
2092 #    endif
2093 #    define Perl_fp_class_snan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NANS)
2094 #    define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NANQ)
2095 #    define Perl_fp_class_nan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_SNAN||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_QNAN)
2096 #    define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_INF)
2097 #    define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_INF)
2098 #    define Perl_fp_class_inf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_INF||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_INF)
2099 #    define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_NORM)
2100 #    define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_NORM)
2101 #    define Perl_fp_class_norm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_NORM||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_NORM)
2102 #    define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_DENORM)
2103 #    define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_DENORM)
2104 #    define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_DENORM||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_DENORM)
2105 #    define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_ZERO)
2106 #    define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_ZERO)
2107 #    define Perl_fp_class_zero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_ZERO||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_ZERO)
2108 #endif
2109 
2110 /* rumor has it that Win32 has _isnan() */
2111 
2112 #ifndef Perl_isnan
2113 #   ifdef HAS_ISNAN
2114 #       define Perl_isnan(x) isnan((NV)x)
2115 #   else
2116 #       ifdef Perl_fp_class_nan
2117 #           define Perl_isnan(x) Perl_fp_class_nan(x)
2118 #       else
2119 #           ifdef HAS_UNORDERED
2120 #               define Perl_isnan(x) unordered((x), 0.0)
2121 #           else
2122 #               define Perl_isnan(x) ((x)!=(x))
2123 #           endif
2124 #       endif
2125 #   endif
2126 #endif
2127 
2128 #ifdef UNDER_CE
2129 int isnan(double d);
2130 #endif
2131 
2132 #ifndef Perl_isinf
2133 #   ifdef HAS_ISINF
2134 #       define Perl_isinf(x) isinf((NV)x)
2135 #   else
2136 #       ifdef Perl_fp_class_inf
2137 #           define Perl_isinf(x) Perl_fp_class_inf(x)
2138 #       else
2139 #           define Perl_isinf(x) ((x)==NV_INF)
2140 #       endif
2141 #   endif
2142 #endif
2143 
2144 #ifndef Perl_isfinite
2145 #   ifdef HAS_FINITE
2146 #       define Perl_isfinite(x) finite((NV)x)
2147 #   else
2148 #       ifdef HAS_ISFINITE
2149 #           define Perl_isfinite(x) isfinite(x)
2150 #       else
2151 #           ifdef Perl_fp_class_finite
2152 #               define Perl_isfinite(x) Perl_fp_class_finite(x)
2153 #           else
2154 #               define Perl_isfinite(x) !(Perl_is_inf(x)||Perl_is_nan(x))
2155 #           endif
2156 #       endif
2157 #   endif
2158 #endif
2159 
2160 /* The default is to use Perl's own atof() implementation (in numeric.c).
2161  * Usually that is the one to use but for some platforms (e.g. UNICOS)
2162  * it is however best to use the native implementation of atof.
2163  * You can experiment with using your native one by -DUSE_PERL_ATOF=0.
2164  * Some good tests to try out with either setting are t/base/num.t,
2165  * t/op/numconvert.t, and t/op/pack.t. Note that if using long doubles
2166  * you may need to be using a different function than atof! */
2167 
2168 #ifndef USE_PERL_ATOF
2169 #   ifndef _UNICOS
2170 #       define USE_PERL_ATOF
2171 #   endif
2172 #else
2173 #   if USE_PERL_ATOF == 0
2174 #       undef USE_PERL_ATOF
2175 #   endif
2176 #endif
2177 
2178 #ifdef USE_PERL_ATOF
2179 #   define Perl_atof(s) Perl_my_atof(s)
2180 #   define Perl_atof2(s, n) Perl_my_atof2(aTHX_ (s), &(n))
2181 #else
2182 #   define Perl_atof(s) (NV)atof(s)
2183 #   define Perl_atof2(s, n) ((n) = atof(s))
2184 #endif
2185 
2186 /* Previously these definitions used hardcoded figures.
2187  * It is hoped these formula are more portable, although
2188  * no data one way or another is presently known to me.
2189  * The "PERL_" names are used because these calculated constants
2190  * do not meet the ANSI requirements for LONG_MAX, etc., which
2191  * need to be constants acceptable to #if - kja
2192  *    define PERL_LONG_MAX        2147483647L
2193  *    define PERL_LONG_MIN        (-LONG_MAX - 1)
2194  *    define PERL ULONG_MAX       4294967295L
2195  */
2196 
2197 #ifdef I_LIMITS  /* Needed for cast_xxx() functions below. */
2198 #  include <limits.h>
2199 #endif
2200 /* Included values.h above if necessary; still including limits.h down here,
2201  * despite doing above, because math.h might have overriden... XXX - Allen */
2202 
2203 /*
2204  * Try to figure out max and min values for the integral types.  THE CORRECT
2205  * SOLUTION TO THIS MESS: ADAPT enquire.c FROM GCC INTO CONFIGURE.  The
2206  * following hacks are used if neither limits.h or values.h provide them:
2207  * U<TYPE>_MAX: for types >= int: ~(unsigned TYPE)0
2208  *              for types <  int:  (unsigned TYPE)~(unsigned)0
2209  *	The argument to ~ must be unsigned so that later signed->unsigned
2210  *	conversion can't modify the value's bit pattern (e.g. -0 -> +0),
2211  *	and it must not be smaller than int because ~ does integral promotion.
2212  * <type>_MAX: (<type>) (U<type>_MAX >> 1)
2213  * <type>_MIN: -<type>_MAX - <is_twos_complement_architecture: (3 & -1) == 3>.
2214  *	The latter is a hack which happens to work on some machines but
2215  *	does *not* catch any random system, or things like integer types
2216  *	with NaN if that is possible.
2217  *
2218  * All of the types are explicitly cast to prevent accidental loss of
2219  * numeric range, and in the hope that they will be less likely to confuse
2220  * over-eager optimizers.
2221  *
2222  */
2223 
2224 #define PERL_UCHAR_MIN ((unsigned char)0)
2225 
2226 #ifdef UCHAR_MAX
2227 #  define PERL_UCHAR_MAX ((unsigned char)UCHAR_MAX)
2228 #else
2229 #  ifdef MAXUCHAR
2230 #    define PERL_UCHAR_MAX ((unsigned char)MAXUCHAR)
2231 #  else
2232 #    define PERL_UCHAR_MAX       ((unsigned char)~(unsigned)0)
2233 #  endif
2234 #endif
2235 
2236 /*
2237  * CHAR_MIN and CHAR_MAX are not included here, as the (char) type may be
2238  * ambiguous. It may be equivalent to (signed char) or (unsigned char)
2239  * depending on local options. Until Configure detects this (or at least
2240  * detects whether the "signed" keyword is available) the CHAR ranges
2241  * will not be included. UCHAR functions normally.
2242  *                                                           - kja
2243  */
2244 
2245 #define PERL_USHORT_MIN ((unsigned short)0)
2246 
2247 #ifdef USHORT_MAX
2248 #  define PERL_USHORT_MAX ((unsigned short)USHORT_MAX)
2249 #else
2250 #  ifdef MAXUSHORT
2251 #    define PERL_USHORT_MAX ((unsigned short)MAXUSHORT)
2252 #  else
2253 #    ifdef USHRT_MAX
2254 #      define PERL_USHORT_MAX ((unsigned short)USHRT_MAX)
2255 #    else
2256 #      define PERL_USHORT_MAX       ((unsigned short)~(unsigned)0)
2257 #    endif
2258 #  endif
2259 #endif
2260 
2261 #ifdef SHORT_MAX
2262 #  define PERL_SHORT_MAX ((short)SHORT_MAX)
2263 #else
2264 #  ifdef MAXSHORT    /* Often used in <values.h> */
2265 #    define PERL_SHORT_MAX ((short)MAXSHORT)
2266 #  else
2267 #    ifdef SHRT_MAX
2268 #      define PERL_SHORT_MAX ((short)SHRT_MAX)
2269 #    else
2270 #      define PERL_SHORT_MAX      ((short) (PERL_USHORT_MAX >> 1))
2271 #    endif
2272 #  endif
2273 #endif
2274 
2275 #ifdef SHORT_MIN
2276 #  define PERL_SHORT_MIN ((short)SHORT_MIN)
2277 #else
2278 #  ifdef MINSHORT
2279 #    define PERL_SHORT_MIN ((short)MINSHORT)
2280 #  else
2281 #    ifdef SHRT_MIN
2282 #      define PERL_SHORT_MIN ((short)SHRT_MIN)
2283 #    else
2284 #      define PERL_SHORT_MIN        (-PERL_SHORT_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
2285 #    endif
2286 #  endif
2287 #endif
2288 
2289 #ifdef UINT_MAX
2290 #  define PERL_UINT_MAX ((unsigned int)UINT_MAX)
2291 #else
2292 #  ifdef MAXUINT
2293 #    define PERL_UINT_MAX ((unsigned int)MAXUINT)
2294 #  else
2295 #    define PERL_UINT_MAX       (~(unsigned int)0)
2296 #  endif
2297 #endif
2298 
2299 #define PERL_UINT_MIN ((unsigned int)0)
2300 
2301 #ifdef INT_MAX
2302 #  define PERL_INT_MAX ((int)INT_MAX)
2303 #else
2304 #  ifdef MAXINT    /* Often used in <values.h> */
2305 #    define PERL_INT_MAX ((int)MAXINT)
2306 #  else
2307 #    define PERL_INT_MAX        ((int)(PERL_UINT_MAX >> 1))
2308 #  endif
2309 #endif
2310 
2311 #ifdef INT_MIN
2312 #  define PERL_INT_MIN ((int)INT_MIN)
2313 #else
2314 #  ifdef MININT
2315 #    define PERL_INT_MIN ((int)MININT)
2316 #  else
2317 #    define PERL_INT_MIN        (-PERL_INT_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
2318 #  endif
2319 #endif
2320 
2321 #ifdef ULONG_MAX
2322 #  define PERL_ULONG_MAX ((unsigned long)ULONG_MAX)
2323 #else
2324 #  ifdef MAXULONG
2325 #    define PERL_ULONG_MAX ((unsigned long)MAXULONG)
2326 #  else
2327 #    define PERL_ULONG_MAX       (~(unsigned long)0)
2328 #  endif
2329 #endif
2330 
2331 #define PERL_ULONG_MIN ((unsigned long)0L)
2332 
2333 #ifdef LONG_MAX
2334 #  define PERL_LONG_MAX ((long)LONG_MAX)
2335 #else
2336 #  ifdef MAXLONG    /* Often used in <values.h> */
2337 #    define PERL_LONG_MAX ((long)MAXLONG)
2338 #  else
2339 #    define PERL_LONG_MAX        ((long) (PERL_ULONG_MAX >> 1))
2340 #  endif
2341 #endif
2342 
2343 #ifdef LONG_MIN
2344 #  define PERL_LONG_MIN ((long)LONG_MIN)
2345 #else
2346 #  ifdef MINLONG
2347 #    define PERL_LONG_MIN ((long)MINLONG)
2348 #  else
2349 #    define PERL_LONG_MIN        (-PERL_LONG_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
2350 #  endif
2351 #endif
2352 
2353 #ifdef UV_IS_QUAD
2354 
2355 #    define PERL_UQUAD_MAX	(~(UV)0)
2356 #    define PERL_UQUAD_MIN	((UV)0)
2357 #    define PERL_QUAD_MAX 	((IV) (PERL_UQUAD_MAX >> 1))
2358 #    define PERL_QUAD_MIN 	(-PERL_QUAD_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
2359 
2360 #endif
2361 
2362 #ifdef MYMALLOC
2363 #  include "malloc_ctl.h"
2364 #endif
2365 
2366 struct RExC_state_t;
2367 struct _reg_trie_data;
2368 
2369 typedef MEM_SIZE STRLEN;
2370 
2371 #ifdef PERL_MAD
2372 typedef struct token TOKEN;
2373 typedef struct madprop MADPROP;
2374 typedef struct nexttoken NEXTTOKE;
2375 #endif
2376 typedef struct op OP;
2377 typedef struct cop COP;
2378 typedef struct unop UNOP;
2379 typedef struct binop BINOP;
2380 typedef struct listop LISTOP;
2381 typedef struct logop LOGOP;
2382 typedef struct pmop PMOP;
2383 typedef struct svop SVOP;
2384 typedef struct padop PADOP;
2385 typedef struct pvop PVOP;
2386 typedef struct loop LOOP;
2387 
2388 typedef struct interpreter PerlInterpreter;
2389 
2390 /* Amdahl's <ksync.h> has struct sv */
2391 /* SGI's <sys/sema.h> has struct sv */
2392 #if defined(UTS) || defined(__sgi)
2393 #   define STRUCT_SV perl_sv
2394 #else
2395 #   define STRUCT_SV sv
2396 #endif
2397 typedef struct STRUCT_SV SV;
2398 typedef struct av AV;
2399 typedef struct hv HV;
2400 typedef struct cv CV;
2401 typedef struct regexp ORANGE;	/* This is the body structure.  */
2402 typedef struct p5rx REGEXP;
2403 typedef struct gp GP;
2404 typedef struct gv GV;
2405 typedef struct io IO;
2406 typedef struct context PERL_CONTEXT;
2407 typedef struct block BLOCK;
2408 
2409 typedef struct magic MAGIC;
2410 typedef struct xpv XPV;
2411 typedef struct xpviv XPVIV;
2412 typedef struct xpvuv XPVUV;
2413 typedef struct xpvnv XPVNV;
2414 typedef struct xpvmg XPVMG;
2415 typedef struct xpvlv XPVLV;
2416 typedef struct xpvav XPVAV;
2417 typedef struct xpvhv XPVHV;
2418 typedef struct xpvgv XPVGV;
2419 typedef struct xpvcv XPVCV;
2420 typedef struct xpvbm XPVBM;
2421 typedef struct xpvfm XPVFM;
2422 typedef struct xpvio XPVIO;
2423 typedef struct mgvtbl MGVTBL;
2424 typedef union any ANY;
2425 typedef struct ptr_tbl_ent PTR_TBL_ENT_t;
2426 typedef struct ptr_tbl PTR_TBL_t;
2427 typedef struct clone_params CLONE_PARAMS;
2428 
2429 #include "handy.h"
2430 
2431 #if defined(USE_LARGE_FILES) && !defined(NO_64_BIT_RAWIO)
2432 #   if LSEEKSIZE == 8 && !defined(USE_64_BIT_RAWIO)
2433 #       define USE_64_BIT_RAWIO	/* implicit */
2434 #   endif
2435 #endif
2436 
2437 /* Notice the use of HAS_FSEEKO: now we are obligated to always use
2438  * fseeko/ftello if possible.  Don't go #defining ftell to ftello yourself,
2439  * however, because operating systems like to do that themself. */
2440 #ifndef FSEEKSIZE
2441 #   ifdef HAS_FSEEKO
2442 #       define FSEEKSIZE LSEEKSIZE
2443 #   else
2444 #       define FSEEKSIZE LONGSIZE
2445 #   endif
2446 #endif
2447 
2448 #if defined(USE_LARGE_FILES) && !defined(NO_64_BIT_STDIO)
2449 #   if FSEEKSIZE == 8 && !defined(USE_64_BIT_STDIO)
2450 #       define USE_64_BIT_STDIO /* implicit */
2451 #   endif
2452 #endif
2453 
2454 #ifdef USE_64_BIT_RAWIO
2455 #   ifdef HAS_OFF64_T
2456 #       undef Off_t
2457 #       define Off_t off64_t
2458 #       undef LSEEKSIZE
2459 #       define LSEEKSIZE 8
2460 #   endif
2461 /* Most 64-bit environments have defines like _LARGEFILE_SOURCE that
2462  * will trigger defines like the ones below.  Some 64-bit environments,
2463  * however, do not.  Therefore we have to explicitly mix and match. */
2464 #   if defined(USE_OPEN64)
2465 #       define open open64
2466 #   endif
2467 #   if defined(USE_LSEEK64)
2468 #       define lseek lseek64
2469 #   else
2470 #       if defined(USE_LLSEEK)
2471 #           define lseek llseek
2472 #       endif
2473 #   endif
2474 #   if defined(USE_STAT64)
2475 #       define stat stat64
2476 #   endif
2477 #   if defined(USE_FSTAT64)
2478 #       define fstat fstat64
2479 #   endif
2480 #   if defined(USE_LSTAT64)
2481 #       define lstat lstat64
2482 #   endif
2483 #   if defined(USE_FLOCK64)
2484 #       define flock flock64
2485 #   endif
2486 #   if defined(USE_LOCKF64)
2487 #       define lockf lockf64
2488 #   endif
2489 #   if defined(USE_FCNTL64)
2490 #       define fcntl fcntl64
2491 #   endif
2492 #   if defined(USE_TRUNCATE64)
2493 #       define truncate truncate64
2494 #   endif
2495 #   if defined(USE_FTRUNCATE64)
2496 #       define ftruncate ftruncate64
2497 #   endif
2498 #endif
2499 
2500 #ifdef USE_64_BIT_STDIO
2501 #   ifdef HAS_FPOS64_T
2502 #       undef Fpos_t
2503 #       define Fpos_t fpos64_t
2504 #   endif
2505 /* Most 64-bit environments have defines like _LARGEFILE_SOURCE that
2506  * will trigger defines like the ones below.  Some 64-bit environments,
2507  * however, do not. */
2508 #   if defined(USE_FOPEN64)
2509 #       define fopen fopen64
2510 #   endif
2511 #   if defined(USE_FSEEK64)
2512 #       define fseek fseek64 /* don't do fseeko here, see perlio.c */
2513 #   endif
2514 #   if defined(USE_FTELL64)
2515 #       define ftell ftell64 /* don't do ftello here, see perlio.c */
2516 #   endif
2517 #   if defined(USE_FSETPOS64)
2518 #       define fsetpos fsetpos64
2519 #   endif
2520 #   if defined(USE_FGETPOS64)
2521 #       define fgetpos fgetpos64
2522 #   endif
2523 #   if defined(USE_TMPFILE64)
2524 #       define tmpfile tmpfile64
2525 #   endif
2526 #   if defined(USE_FREOPEN64)
2527 #       define freopen freopen64
2528 #   endif
2529 #endif
2530 
2531 #if defined(OS2)
2532 #  include "iperlsys.h"
2533 #endif
2534 
2535 #if defined(__OPEN_VM)
2536 #   include "vmesa/vmesaish.h"
2537 #   define ISHISH "vmesa"
2538 #endif
2539 
2540 #ifdef DOSISH
2541 #   if defined(OS2)
2542 #       include "os2ish.h"
2543 #   else
2544 #       include "dosish.h"
2545 #   endif
2546 #   define ISHISH "dos"
2547 #endif
2548 
2549 #if defined(VMS)
2550 #   include "vmsish.h"
2551 #   include "embed.h"
2552 #  ifndef PERL_MAD
2553 #    undef op_getmad
2554 #    define op_getmad(arg,pegop,slot) NOOP
2555 #  endif
2556 #   define ISHISH "vms"
2557 #endif
2558 
2559 #if defined(PLAN9)
2560 #   include "./plan9/plan9ish.h"
2561 #   define ISHISH "plan9"
2562 #endif
2563 
2564 #if defined(MPE)
2565 #  include "mpeix/mpeixish.h"
2566 #  define ISHISH "mpeix"
2567 #endif
2568 
2569 #if defined(__VOS__)
2570 #   ifdef __GNUC__
2571 #     include "./vos/vosish.h"
2572 #   else
2573 #     include "vos/vosish.h"
2574 #   endif
2575 #   define ISHISH "vos"
2576 #endif
2577 
2578 #if defined(EPOC)
2579 #   include "epocish.h"
2580 #   define ISHISH "epoc"
2581 #endif
2582 
2583 #ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
2584 #   include "symbian/symbianish.h"
2585 #   include "embed.h"
2586 #  ifndef PERL_MAD
2587 #    undef op_getmad
2588 #    define op_getmad(arg,pegop,slot) NOOP
2589 #  endif
2590 #   define ISHISH "symbian"
2591 #endif
2592 
2593 
2594 #if defined(__HAIKU__)
2595 #   include "haiku/haikuish.h"
2596 #   define ISHISH "haiku"
2597 #elif defined(__BEOS__)
2598 #   include "beos/beosish.h"
2599 #   define ISHISH "beos"
2600 #endif
2601 
2602 #ifndef ISHISH
2603 #   include "unixish.h"
2604 #   define ISHISH "unix"
2605 #endif
2606 
2607 /* NSIG logic from Configure --> */
2608 /* Strange style to avoid deeply-nested #if/#else/#endif */
2609 #ifndef NSIG
2610 #  ifdef _NSIG
2611 #    define NSIG (_NSIG)
2612 #  endif
2613 #endif
2614 
2615 #ifndef NSIG
2616 #  ifdef SIGMAX
2617 #    define NSIG (SIGMAX+1)
2618 #  endif
2619 #endif
2620 
2621 #ifndef NSIG
2622 #  ifdef SIG_MAX
2623 #    define NSIG (SIG_MAX+1)
2624 #  endif
2625 #endif
2626 
2627 #ifndef NSIG
2628 #  ifdef _SIG_MAX
2629 #    define NSIG (_SIG_MAX+1)
2630 #  endif
2631 #endif
2632 
2633 #ifndef NSIG
2634 #  ifdef MAXSIG
2635 #    define NSIG (MAXSIG+1)
2636 #  endif
2637 #endif
2638 
2639 #ifndef NSIG
2640 #  ifdef MAX_SIG
2641 #    define NSIG (MAX_SIG+1)
2642 #  endif
2643 #endif
2644 
2645 #ifndef NSIG
2646 #  ifdef SIGARRAYSIZE
2647 #    define NSIG SIGARRAYSIZE /* Assume ary[SIGARRAYSIZE] */
2648 #  endif
2649 #endif
2650 
2651 #ifndef NSIG
2652 #  ifdef _sys_nsig
2653 #    define NSIG (_sys_nsig) /* Solaris 2.5 */
2654 #  endif
2655 #endif
2656 
2657 /* Default to some arbitrary number that's big enough to get most
2658    of the common signals.
2659 */
2660 #ifndef NSIG
2661 #    define NSIG 50
2662 #endif
2663 /* <-- NSIG logic from Configure */
2664 
2665 #ifndef NO_ENVIRON_ARRAY
2666 #  define USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
2667 #endif
2668 
2669 /*
2670  * initialise to avoid floating-point exceptions from overflow, etc
2671  */
2672 #ifndef PERL_FPU_INIT
2673 #  ifdef HAS_FPSETMASK
2674 #    if HAS_FLOATINGPOINT_H
2675 #      include <floatingpoint.h>
2676 #    endif
2677 /* Some operating systems have this as a macro, which in turn expands to a comma
2678    expression, and the last sub-expression is something that gets calculated,
2679    and then they have the gall to warn that a value computed is not used. Hence
2680    cast to void.  */
2681 #    define PERL_FPU_INIT (void)fpsetmask(0)
2682 #  else
2683 #    if defined(SIGFPE) && defined(SIG_IGN) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
2684 #      define PERL_FPU_INIT       PL_sigfpe_saved = (Sighandler_t) signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN)
2685 #      define PERL_FPU_PRE_EXEC   { Sigsave_t xfpe; rsignal_save(SIGFPE, PL_sigfpe_saved, &xfpe);
2686 #      define PERL_FPU_POST_EXEC    rsignal_restore(SIGFPE, &xfpe); }
2687 #    else
2688 #      define PERL_FPU_INIT
2689 
2690 #    endif
2691 #  endif
2692 #endif
2693 #ifndef PERL_FPU_PRE_EXEC
2694 #  define PERL_FPU_PRE_EXEC   {
2695 #  define PERL_FPU_POST_EXEC  }
2696 #endif
2697 
2698 #ifndef PERL_SYS_INIT3_BODY
2699 #  define PERL_SYS_INIT3_BODY(argvp,argcp,envp) PERL_SYS_INIT_BODY(argvp,argcp)
2700 #endif
2701 
2702 /*
2703 =for apidoc Am|void|PERL_SYS_INIT|int argc|char** argv
2704 Provides system-specific tune up of the C runtime environment necessary to
2705 run Perl interpreters. This should be called only once, before creating
2706 any Perl interpreters.
2707 
2708 =for apidoc Am|void|PERL_SYS_INIT3|int argc|char** argv|char** env
2709 Provides system-specific tune up of the C runtime environment necessary to
2710 run Perl interpreters. This should be called only once, before creating
2711 any Perl interpreters.
2712 
2713 =for apidoc Am|void|PERL_SYS_TERM|
2714 Provides system-specific clean up of the C runtime environment after
2715 running Perl interpreters. This should be called only once, after
2716 freeing any remaining Perl interpreters.
2717 
2718 =cut
2719  */
2720 
2721 #define PERL_SYS_INIT(argc, argv)	Perl_sys_init(argc, argv)
2722 #define PERL_SYS_INIT3(argc, argv, env)	Perl_sys_init3(argc, argv, env)
2723 #define PERL_SYS_TERM()			Perl_sys_term()
2724 
2725 #ifndef PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE
2726 #  define PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE(io, msg, len) PerlIO_write(io, msg, len)
2727 #endif
2728 
2729 #ifndef MAXPATHLEN
2730 #  ifdef PATH_MAX
2731 #    ifdef _POSIX_PATH_MAX
2732 #       if PATH_MAX > _POSIX_PATH_MAX
2733 /* POSIX 1990 (and pre) was ambiguous about whether PATH_MAX
2734  * included the null byte or not.  Later amendments of POSIX,
2735  * XPG4, the Austin Group, and the Single UNIX Specification
2736  * all explicitly include the null byte in the PATH_MAX.
2737  * Ditto for _POSIX_PATH_MAX. */
2738 #         define MAXPATHLEN PATH_MAX
2739 #       else
2740 #         define MAXPATHLEN _POSIX_PATH_MAX
2741 #       endif
2742 #    else
2743 #      define MAXPATHLEN (PATH_MAX+1)
2744 #    endif
2745 #  else
2746 #    ifdef _POSIX_PATH_MAX
2747 #       define MAXPATHLEN _POSIX_PATH_MAX
2748 #    else
2749 #       define MAXPATHLEN 1024	/* Err on the large side. */
2750 #    endif
2751 #  endif
2752 #endif
2753 
2754 /* In case Configure was not used (we are using a "canned config"
2755  * such as Win32, or a cross-compilation setup, for example) try going
2756  * by the gcc major and minor versions.  One useful URL is
2757  * http://www.ohse.de/uwe/articles/gcc-attributes.html,
2758  * but contrary to this information warn_unused_result seems
2759  * not to be in gcc 3.3.5, at least. --jhi
2760  * Also, when building extensions with an installed perl, this allows
2761  * the user to upgrade gcc and get the right attributes, rather than
2762  * relying on the list generated at Configure time.  --AD
2763  * Set these up now otherwise we get confused when some of the <*thread.h>
2764  * includes below indirectly pull in <perlio.h> (which needs to know if we
2765  * have HASATTRIBUTE_FORMAT).
2766  */
2767 
2768 #ifndef PERL_MICRO
2769 #if defined __GNUC__ && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
2770 #  if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1 || __GNUC__ > 3 /* 3.1 -> */
2771 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED
2772 #  endif
2773 #  if __GNUC__ >= 3 /* 3.0 -> */ /* XXX Verify this version */
2774 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
2775 #    if defined __MINGW32__
2776 #      define PRINTF_FORMAT_NULL_OK
2777 #    endif
2778 #  endif
2779 #  if __GNUC__ >= 3 /* 3.0 -> */
2780 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
2781 #  endif
2782 #  if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3 || __GNUC__ > 3 /* 3.3 -> */
2783 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_NONNULL
2784 #  endif
2785 #  if __GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5 || __GNUC__ > 2 /* 2.5 -> */
2786 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
2787 #  endif
2788 #  if __GNUC__ >= 3 /* gcc 3.0 -> */
2789 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_PURE
2790 #  endif
2791 #  if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4 || __GNUC__ > 3 /* 3.4 -> */
2792 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
2793 #  endif
2794 #  if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 3 && !defined(__cplusplus)
2795 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_UNUSED /* gcc-3.3, but not g++-3.3. */
2796 #  endif
2797 #  if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4 || __GNUC__ > 3 /* 3.4 -> */
2798 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
2799 #  endif
2800 #endif
2801 #endif /* #ifndef PERL_MICRO */
2802 
2803 /* USE_5005THREADS needs to be after unixish.h as <pthread.h> includes
2804  * <sys/signal.h> which defines NSIG - which will stop inclusion of <signal.h>
2805  * this results in many functions being undeclared which bothers C++
2806  * May make sense to have threads after "*ish.h" anyway
2807  */
2808 
2809 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
2810 #  ifdef NETWARE
2811 #   include <nw5thread.h>
2812 #  else
2813 #  ifdef FAKE_THREADS
2814 #    include "fakethr.h"
2815 #  else
2816 #    ifdef WIN32
2817 #      include <win32thread.h>
2818 #    else
2819 #      ifdef OS2
2820 #        include "os2thread.h"
2821 #      else
2822 #        ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
2823 #          include <mach/cthreads.h>
2824 #          if (defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__)) && defined(PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC)
2825 #            define MUTEX_INIT_CALLS_MALLOC
2826 #          endif
2827 typedef cthread_t	perl_os_thread;
2828 typedef mutex_t		perl_mutex;
2829 typedef condition_t	perl_cond;
2830 typedef void *		perl_key;
2831 #        else /* Posix threads */
2832 #          ifdef I_PTHREAD
2833 #            include <pthread.h>
2834 #          endif
2835 typedef pthread_t	perl_os_thread;
2836 typedef pthread_mutex_t	perl_mutex;
2837 typedef pthread_cond_t	perl_cond;
2838 typedef pthread_key_t	perl_key;
2839 #        endif /* I_MACH_CTHREADS */
2840 #      endif /* OS2 */
2841 #    endif /* WIN32 */
2842 #  endif /* FAKE_THREADS */
2843 #endif	/* NETWARE */
2844 #endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
2845 
2846 #if defined(WIN32)
2847 #  include "win32.h"
2848 #endif
2849 
2850 #ifdef NETWARE
2851 #  include "netware.h"
2852 #endif
2853 
2854 #define STATUS_UNIX	PL_statusvalue
2855 #ifdef VMS
2856 #   define STATUS_NATIVE	PL_statusvalue_vms
2857 /*
2858  * vaxc$errno is only guaranteed to be valid if errno == EVMSERR, otherwise
2859  * its contents can not be trusted.  Unfortunately, Perl seems to check
2860  * it on exit, so it when PL_statusvalue_vms is updated, vaxc$errno should
2861  * be updated also.
2862  */
2863 #  include <stsdef.h>
2864 #  include <ssdef.h>
2865 /* Presume this because if VMS changes it, it will require a new
2866  * set of APIs for waiting on children for binary compatibility.
2867  */
2868 #  define child_offset_bits (8)
2869 #  ifndef C_FAC_POSIX
2870 #  define C_FAC_POSIX 0x35A000
2871 #  endif
2872 
2873 /*  STATUS_EXIT - validates and returns a NATIVE exit status code for the
2874  * platform from the existing UNIX or Native status values.
2875  */
2876 
2877 #   define STATUS_EXIT \
2878 	(((I32)PL_statusvalue_vms == -1 ? SS$_ABORT : PL_statusvalue_vms) | \
2879 	   (VMSISH_HUSHED ? STS$M_INHIB_MSG : 0))
2880 
2881 
2882 /* STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET - Calculate UNIX status that matches the child
2883  * exit code and shifts the UNIX value over the correct number of bits to
2884  * be a child status.  Usually the number of bits is 8, but that could be
2885  * platform dependent.  The NATIVE status code is presumed to have either
2886  * from a child process.
2887  */
2888 
2889 /* This is complicated.  The child processes return a true native VMS
2890    status which must be saved.  But there is an assumption in Perl that
2891    the UNIX child status has some relationship to errno values, so
2892    Perl tries to translate it to text in some of the tests.
2893    In order to get the string translation correct, for the error, errno
2894    must be EVMSERR, but that generates a different text message
2895    than what the test programs are expecting.  So an errno value must
2896    be derived from the native status value when an error occurs.
2897    That will hide the true native status message.  With this version of
2898    perl, the true native child status can always be retrieved so that
2899    is not a problem.  But in this case, Pl_statusvalue and errno may
2900    have different values in them.
2901  */
2902 
2903 #   define STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(n) \
2904 	STMT_START {							\
2905 	    I32 evalue = (I32)n;					\
2906 	    if (evalue == EVMSERR) {					\
2907 	      PL_statusvalue_vms = vaxc$errno;				\
2908 	      PL_statusvalue = evalue;					\
2909 	    } else {							\
2910 	      PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue;				\
2911 	      if (evalue == -1) {					\
2912 		PL_statusvalue = -1;					\
2913 		PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_ABORT; /* Should not happen */ \
2914 	      } else							\
2915 		PL_statusvalue = Perl_vms_status_to_unix(evalue, 1);	\
2916 	      set_vaxc_errno(evalue);					\
2917 	      if ((PL_statusvalue_vms & C_FAC_POSIX) == C_FAC_POSIX)	\
2918 		  set_errno(EVMSERR);					\
2919 	      else set_errno(Perl_vms_status_to_unix(evalue, 0));	\
2920 	      PL_statusvalue = PL_statusvalue << child_offset_bits;	\
2921 	    }								\
2922 	} STMT_END
2923 
2924 #   ifdef VMSISH_STATUS
2925 #	define STATUS_CURRENT	(VMSISH_STATUS ? STATUS_NATIVE : STATUS_UNIX)
2926 #   else
2927 #	define STATUS_CURRENT	STATUS_UNIX
2928 #   endif
2929 
2930   /* STATUS_UNIX_SET - takes a UNIX/POSIX errno value and attempts to update
2931    * the NATIVE status to an equivalent value.  Can not be used to translate
2932    * exit code values as exit code values are not guaranteed to have any
2933    * relationship at all to errno values.
2934    * This is used when Perl is forcing errno to have a specific value.
2935    */
2936 #   define STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)				\
2937 	STMT_START {					\
2938 	    I32 evalue = (I32)n;			\
2939 	    PL_statusvalue = evalue;			\
2940 	    if (PL_statusvalue != -1) {			\
2941 		if (PL_statusvalue != EVMSERR) {	\
2942 		  PL_statusvalue &= 0xFFFF;		\
2943 		  if (MY_POSIX_EXIT)			\
2944 		    PL_statusvalue_vms=PL_statusvalue ? SS$_ABORT : SS$_NORMAL;\
2945 		  else PL_statusvalue_vms = Perl_unix_status_to_vms(evalue); \
2946 		}					\
2947 		else {					\
2948 		  PL_statusvalue_vms = vaxc$errno;	\
2949 		}					\
2950 	    }						\
2951 	    else PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_ABORT;	\
2952 	    set_vaxc_errno(PL_statusvalue_vms);		\
2953 	} STMT_END
2954 
2955   /* STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET - Takes a UNIX/POSIX exit code and sets
2956    * the NATIVE error status based on it.
2957    *
2958    * When in the default mode to comply with the Perl VMS documentation,
2959    * 0 is a success and any other code sets the NATIVE status to a failure
2960    * code of SS$_ABORT.
2961    *
2962    * In the new POSIX EXIT mode, native status will be set so that the
2963    * actual exit code will can be retrieved by the calling program or
2964    * shell.
2965    *
2966    * If the exit code is not clearly a UNIX parent or child exit status,
2967    * it will be passed through as a VMS status.
2968    */
2969 
2970 #   define STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET(n)			\
2971 	STMT_START {					\
2972 	    I32 evalue = (I32)n;			\
2973 	    PL_statusvalue = evalue;			\
2974 	    if (MY_POSIX_EXIT) { \
2975 	      if (evalue <= 0xFF00) {		\
2976 		  if (evalue > 0xFF)			\
2977 		    evalue = (evalue >> child_offset_bits) & 0xFF; \
2978 		  PL_statusvalue_vms =		\
2979 		    (C_FAC_POSIX | (evalue << 3 ) |	\
2980 		    ((evalue == 1) ? (STS$K_ERROR | STS$M_INHIB_MSG) : 1)); \
2981 	      } else /* forgive them Perl, for they have sinned */ \
2982 		PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue; \
2983 	    } else { \
2984 	      if (evalue == 0)			\
2985 		PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_NORMAL;	\
2986 	      else if (evalue <= 0xFF00) \
2987 		PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_ABORT; \
2988 	      else { /* forgive them Perl, for they have sinned */ \
2989 		  if (evalue != EVMSERR) PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue; \
2990 		  else PL_statusvalue_vms = vaxc$errno;	\
2991 		  /* And obviously used a VMS status value instead of UNIX */ \
2992 		  PL_statusvalue = EVMSERR;		\
2993 	      } \
2994 	      set_vaxc_errno(PL_statusvalue_vms);	\
2995 	    }						\
2996 	} STMT_END
2997 
2998 
2999   /* STATUS_EXIT_SET - Takes a NATIVE/UNIX/POSIX exit code
3000    * and sets the NATIVE error status based on it.  This special case
3001    * is needed to maintain compatibility with past VMS behavior.
3002    *
3003    * In the default mode on VMS, this number is passed through as
3004    * both the NATIVE and UNIX status.  Which makes it different
3005    * that the STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET.
3006    *
3007    * In the new POSIX EXIT mode, native status will be set so that the
3008    * actual exit code will can be retrieved by the calling program or
3009    * shell.
3010    *
3011    * A POSIX exit code is from 0 to 255.  If the exit code is higher
3012    * than this, it needs to be assumed that it is a VMS exit code and
3013    * passed through.
3014    */
3015 
3016 #   define STATUS_EXIT_SET(n)				\
3017 	STMT_START {					\
3018 	    I32 evalue = (I32)n;			\
3019 	    PL_statusvalue = evalue;			\
3020 	    if (MY_POSIX_EXIT)				\
3021 		if (evalue > 255) PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue; else {	\
3022 		  PL_statusvalue_vms = \
3023 		    (C_FAC_POSIX | (evalue << 3 ) |	\
3024 		     ((evalue == 1) ? (STS$K_ERROR | STS$M_INHIB_MSG) : 1));} \
3025 	    else					\
3026 		PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue ? evalue : SS$_NORMAL; \
3027 	    set_vaxc_errno(PL_statusvalue_vms);		\
3028 	} STMT_END
3029 
3030 
3031  /* This macro forces a success status */
3032 #   define STATUS_ALL_SUCCESS	\
3033 	(PL_statusvalue = 0, PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_NORMAL)
3034 
3035  /* This macro forces a failure status */
3036 #   define STATUS_ALL_FAILURE	(PL_statusvalue = 1, \
3037      vaxc$errno = PL_statusvalue_vms = MY_POSIX_EXIT ? \
3038 	(C_FAC_POSIX | (1 << 3) | STS$K_ERROR | STS$M_INHIB_MSG) : SS$_ABORT)
3039 
3040 #else
3041 #   define STATUS_NATIVE	PL_statusvalue_posix
3042 #   if defined(WCOREDUMP)
3043 #       define STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(n)                  \
3044             STMT_START {                                   \
3045                 PL_statusvalue_posix = (n);                \
3046                 if (PL_statusvalue_posix == -1)            \
3047                     PL_statusvalue = -1;                   \
3048                 else {                                     \
3049                     PL_statusvalue =                       \
3050                         (WIFEXITED(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? (WEXITSTATUS(PL_statusvalue_posix) << 8) : 0) |  \
3051                         (WIFSIGNALED(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? (WTERMSIG(PL_statusvalue_posix) & 0x7F) : 0) | \
3052                         (WIFSIGNALED(PL_statusvalue_posix) && WCOREDUMP(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? 0x80 : 0);  \
3053                 }                                          \
3054             } STMT_END
3055 #   elif defined(WIFEXITED)
3056 #       define STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(n)                  \
3057             STMT_START {                                   \
3058                 PL_statusvalue_posix = (n);                \
3059                 if (PL_statusvalue_posix == -1)            \
3060                     PL_statusvalue = -1;                   \
3061                 else {                                     \
3062                     PL_statusvalue =                       \
3063                         (WIFEXITED(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? (WEXITSTATUS(PL_statusvalue_posix) << 8) : 0) |  \
3064                         (WIFSIGNALED(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? (WTERMSIG(PL_statusvalue_posix) & 0x7F) : 0);  \
3065                 }                                          \
3066             } STMT_END
3067 #   else
3068 #       define STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(n)                  \
3069             STMT_START {                                   \
3070                 PL_statusvalue_posix = (n);                \
3071                 if (PL_statusvalue_posix == -1)            \
3072                     PL_statusvalue = -1;                   \
3073                 else {                                     \
3074                     PL_statusvalue =                       \
3075                         PL_statusvalue_posix & 0xFFFF;     \
3076                 }                                          \
3077             } STMT_END
3078 #   endif
3079 #   define STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)		\
3080 	STMT_START {			\
3081 	    PL_statusvalue = (n);		\
3082 	    if (PL_statusvalue != -1)	\
3083 		PL_statusvalue &= 0xFFFF;	\
3084 	} STMT_END
3085 #   define STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET(n) STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)
3086 #   define STATUS_EXIT_SET(n) STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)
3087 #   define STATUS_CURRENT STATUS_UNIX
3088 #   define STATUS_EXIT STATUS_UNIX
3089 #   define STATUS_ALL_SUCCESS	(PL_statusvalue = 0, PL_statusvalue_posix = 0)
3090 #   define STATUS_ALL_FAILURE	(PL_statusvalue = 1, PL_statusvalue_posix = 1)
3091 #endif
3092 
3093 /* flags in PL_exit_flags for nature of exit() */
3094 #define PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED	0x01
3095 #define PERL_EXIT_DESTRUCT_END  0x02  /* Run END in perl_destruct */
3096 
3097 #ifndef MEMBER_TO_FPTR
3098 #  define MEMBER_TO_FPTR(name)		name
3099 #endif
3100 
3101 #ifndef PERL_CORE
3102 /* format to use for version numbers in file/directory names */
3103 /* XXX move to Configure? */
3104 /* This was only ever used for the current version, and that can be done at
3105    compile time, as PERL_FS_VERSION, so should we just delete it?  */
3106 #  ifndef PERL_FS_VER_FMT
3107 #    define PERL_FS_VER_FMT	"%d.%d.%d"
3108 #  endif
3109 #endif
3110 
3111 #ifndef PERL_FS_VERSION
3112 #  define PERL_FS_VERSION	PERL_VERSION_STRING
3113 #endif
3114 
3115 /* This defines a way to flush all output buffers.  This may be a
3116  * performance issue, so we allow people to disable it.  Also, if
3117  * we are using stdio, there are broken implementations of fflush(NULL)
3118  * out there, Solaris being the most prominent.
3119  */
3120 #ifndef PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD
3121 # if defined(USE_PERLIO) || defined(FFLUSH_NULL) || defined(USE_SFIO)
3122 #  define PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD	PerlIO_flush((PerlIO*)NULL)
3123 # else
3124 #  ifdef FFLUSH_ALL
3125 #   define PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD	my_fflush_all()
3126 #  else
3127 #   define PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD	NOOP
3128 #  endif
3129 # endif
3130 #endif
3131 
3132 #ifndef PERL_WAIT_FOR_CHILDREN
3133 #  define PERL_WAIT_FOR_CHILDREN	NOOP
3134 #endif
3135 
3136 /* the traditional thread-unsafe notion of "current interpreter". */
3137 #ifndef PERL_SET_INTERP
3138 #  define PERL_SET_INTERP(i)		(PL_curinterp = (PerlInterpreter*)(i))
3139 #endif
3140 
3141 #ifndef PERL_GET_INTERP
3142 #  define PERL_GET_INTERP		(PL_curinterp)
3143 #endif
3144 
3145 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT) && !defined(PERL_GET_THX)
3146 #  ifdef MULTIPLICITY
3147 #    define PERL_GET_THX		((PerlInterpreter *)PERL_GET_CONTEXT)
3148 #  endif
3149 #  define PERL_SET_THX(t)		PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t)
3150 #endif
3151 
3152 /*
3153     This replaces the previous %_ "hack" by the "%p" hacks.
3154     All that is required is that the perl source does not
3155     use "%-p" or "%-<number>p" or "%<number>p" formats.
3156     These formats will still work in perl code.
3157     See comments in sv.c for futher details.
3158 
3159     Robin Barker 2005-07-14
3160 
3161     No longer use %1p for VDf = %vd.  RMB 2007-10-19
3162 */
3163 
3164 #ifndef SVf_
3165 #  define SVf_(n) "-" STRINGIFY(n) "p"
3166 #endif
3167 
3168 #ifndef SVf
3169 #  define SVf "-p"
3170 #endif
3171 
3172 #ifndef SVf32
3173 #  define SVf32 SVf_(32)
3174 #endif
3175 
3176 #ifndef SVf256
3177 #  define SVf256 SVf_(256)
3178 #endif
3179 
3180 #define SVfARG(p) ((void*)(p))
3181 
3182 #ifdef PERL_CORE
3183 /* not used; but needed for backward compatibilty with XS code? - RMB */
3184 #  undef VDf
3185 #else
3186 #  ifndef VDf
3187 #    define VDf "vd"
3188 #  endif
3189 #endif
3190 
3191 #ifdef PERL_CORE
3192 /* not used; but needed for backward compatibilty with XS code? - RMB */
3193 #  undef UVf
3194 #else
3195 #  ifndef UVf
3196 #    define UVf UVuf
3197 #  endif
3198 #endif
3199 
3200 #if !defined(PERL_CORE) && !defined(PERL_NO_SHORT_NAMES)
3201 #  if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
3202 #    define pmflag(a,b)		Perl_pmflag(aTHX_ a,b)
3203 #  else
3204 #    define pmflag			Perl_pmflag
3205 #  endif
3206 #endif
3207 
3208 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED
3209 #  define __attribute__deprecated__         __attribute__((deprecated))
3210 #endif
3211 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
3212 #  define __attribute__format__(x,y,z)      __attribute__((format(x,y,z)))
3213 #endif
3214 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
3215 #  define __attribute__malloc__             __attribute__((__malloc__))
3216 #endif
3217 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_NONNULL
3218 #  define __attribute__nonnull__(a)         __attribute__((nonnull(a)))
3219 #endif
3220 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
3221 #  define __attribute__noreturn__           __attribute__((noreturn))
3222 #endif
3223 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_PURE
3224 #  define __attribute__pure__               __attribute__((pure))
3225 #endif
3226 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
3227 #  define __attribute__unused__             __attribute__((unused))
3228 #endif
3229 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
3230 #  define __attribute__warn_unused_result__ __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
3231 #endif
3232 
3233 /* If we haven't defined the attributes yet, define them to blank. */
3234 #ifndef __attribute__deprecated__
3235 #  define __attribute__deprecated__
3236 #endif
3237 #ifndef __attribute__format__
3238 #  define __attribute__format__(x,y,z)
3239 #endif
3240 #ifndef __attribute__malloc__
3241 #  define __attribute__malloc__
3242 #endif
3243 #ifndef __attribute__nonnull__
3244 #  define __attribute__nonnull__(a)
3245 #endif
3246 #ifndef __attribute__noreturn__
3247 #  define __attribute__noreturn__
3248 #endif
3249 #ifndef __attribute__pure__
3250 #  define __attribute__pure__
3251 #endif
3252 #ifndef __attribute__unused__
3253 #  define __attribute__unused__
3254 #endif
3255 #ifndef __attribute__warn_unused_result__
3256 #  define __attribute__warn_unused_result__
3257 #endif
3258 
3259 /* For functions that are marked as __attribute__noreturn__, it's not
3260    appropriate to call return.  In either case, include the lint directive.
3261  */
3262 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
3263 #  define NORETURN_FUNCTION_END /* NOTREACHED */
3264 #else
3265 #  define NORETURN_FUNCTION_END /* NOTREACHED */ return 0
3266 #endif
3267 
3268 /* Some OS warn on NULL format to printf */
3269 #ifdef PRINTF_FORMAT_NULL_OK
3270 #  define __attribute__format__null_ok__(x,y,z)  __attribute__format__(x,y,z)
3271 #else
3272 #  define __attribute__format__null_ok__(x,y,z)
3273 #endif
3274 
3275 #ifdef HAS_BUILTIN_EXPECT
3276 #  define EXPECT(expr,val)                  __builtin_expect(expr,val)
3277 #else
3278 #  define EXPECT(expr,val)                  (expr)
3279 #endif
3280 #define LIKELY(cond)                        EXPECT(cond,1)
3281 #define UNLIKELY(cond)                      EXPECT(cond,0)
3282 #ifdef HAS_BUILTIN_CHOOSE_EXPR
3283 /* placeholder */
3284 #endif
3285 
3286 /* Some unistd.h's give a prototype for pause() even though
3287    HAS_PAUSE ends up undefined.  This causes the #define
3288    below to be rejected by the compiler.  Sigh.
3289 */
3290 #ifdef HAS_PAUSE
3291 #define Pause	pause
3292 #else
3293 #define Pause() sleep((32767<<16)+32767)
3294 #endif
3295 
3296 #ifndef IOCPARM_LEN
3297 #   ifdef IOCPARM_MASK
3298 	/* on BSDish systems we're safe */
3299 #	define IOCPARM_LEN(x)  (((x) >> 16) & IOCPARM_MASK)
3300 #   else
3301 #	if defined(_IOC_SIZE) && defined(__GLIBC__)
3302 	/* on Linux systems we're safe; except when we're not [perl #38223] */
3303 #	    define IOCPARM_LEN(x) (_IOC_SIZE(x) < 256 ? 256 : _IOC_SIZE(x))
3304 #	else
3305 	/* otherwise guess at what's safe */
3306 #	    define IOCPARM_LEN(x)	256
3307 #	endif
3308 #   endif
3309 #endif
3310 
3311 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
3312 /* USEMYBINMODE
3313  *   This symbol, if defined, indicates that the program should
3314  *   use the routine my_binmode(FILE *fp, char iotype, int mode) to insure
3315  *   that a file is in "binary" mode -- that is, that no translation
3316  *   of bytes occurs on read or write operations.
3317  */
3318 #  define USEMYBINMODE /**/
3319 #  include <io.h> /* for setmode() prototype */
3320 #  define my_binmode(fp, iotype, mode) \
3321             (PerlLIO_setmode(fileno(fp), mode) != -1 ? TRUE : FALSE)
3322 #endif
3323 
3324 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
3325 void init_os_extras(void);
3326 #endif
3327 
3328 #ifdef UNION_ANY_DEFINITION
3329 UNION_ANY_DEFINITION;
3330 #else
3331 union any {
3332     void*	any_ptr;
3333     I32		any_i32;
3334     IV		any_iv;
3335     long	any_long;
3336     bool	any_bool;
3337     void	(*any_dptr) (void*);
3338     void	(*any_dxptr) (pTHX_ void*);
3339 };
3340 #endif
3341 
3342 typedef I32 (*filter_t) (pTHX_ int, SV *, int);
3343 
3344 #define FILTER_READ(idx, sv, len)  filter_read(idx, sv, len)
3345 #define FILTER_DATA(idx) \
3346 	    (PL_parser ? AvARRAY(PL_parser->rsfp_filters)[idx] : NULL)
3347 #define FILTER_ISREADER(idx) \
3348 	    (PL_parser && PL_parser->rsfp_filters \
3349 		&& idx >= AvFILLp(PL_parser->rsfp_filters))
3350 #define PERL_FILTER_EXISTS(i) \
3351 	    (PL_parser && PL_parser->rsfp_filters \
3352 		&& (i) <= av_len(PL_parser->rsfp_filters))
3353 
3354 #if defined(_AIX) && !defined(_AIX43)
3355 #if defined(USE_REENTRANT) || defined(_REENTRANT) || defined(_THREAD_SAFE)
3356 /* We cannot include <crypt.h> to get the struct crypt_data
3357  * because of setkey prototype problems when threading */
3358 typedef        struct crypt_data {     /* straight from /usr/include/crypt.h */
3359     /* From OSF, Not needed in AIX
3360        char C[28], D[28];
3361     */
3362     char E[48];
3363     char KS[16][48];
3364     char block[66];
3365     char iobuf[16];
3366 } CRYPTD;
3367 #endif /* threading */
3368 #endif /* AIX */
3369 
3370 #if !defined(OS2)
3371 #  include "iperlsys.h"
3372 #endif
3373 
3374 #ifdef __LIBCATAMOUNT__
3375 #undef HAS_PASSWD  /* unixish.h but not unixish enough. */
3376 #undef HAS_GROUP
3377 #define FAKE_BIT_BUCKET
3378 #endif
3379 
3380 /* [perl #22371] Algorimic Complexity Attack on Perl 5.6.1, 5.8.0.
3381  * Note that the USE_HASH_SEED and USE_HASH_SEED_EXPLICIT are *NOT*
3382  * defined by Configure, despite their names being similar to the
3383  * other defines like USE_ITHREADS.  Configure in fact knows nothing
3384  * about the randomised hashes.  Therefore to enable/disable the hash
3385  * randomisation defines use the Configure -Accflags=... instead. */
3386 #if !defined(NO_HASH_SEED) && !defined(USE_HASH_SEED) && !defined(USE_HASH_SEED_EXPLICIT)
3387 #  define USE_HASH_SEED
3388 #endif
3389 
3390 /* Win32 defines a type 'WORD' in windef.h. This conflicts with the enumerator
3391  * 'WORD' defined in perly.h. The yytokentype enum is only a debugging aid, so
3392  * it's not really needed.
3393  */
3394 #if defined(WIN32)
3395 #  define YYTOKENTYPE
3396 #endif
3397 #include "perly.h"
3398 
3399 #ifdef PERL_MAD
3400 struct nexttoken {
3401     YYSTYPE next_val;	/* value of next token, if any */
3402     I32 next_type;	/* type of next token */
3403     MADPROP *next_mad;	/* everything else about that token */
3404 };
3405 #endif
3406 
3407 /* macros to define bit-fields in structs. */
3408 #ifndef PERL_BITFIELD8
3409 #  define PERL_BITFIELD8 unsigned
3410 #endif
3411 #ifndef PERL_BITFIELD16
3412 #  define PERL_BITFIELD16 unsigned
3413 #endif
3414 #ifndef PERL_BITFIELD32
3415 #  define PERL_BITFIELD32 unsigned
3416 #endif
3417 
3418 #include "sv.h"
3419 #include "regexp.h"
3420 #include "util.h"
3421 #include "form.h"
3422 #include "gv.h"
3423 #include "pad.h"
3424 #include "cv.h"
3425 #include "opnames.h"
3426 #include "op.h"
3427 #include "hv.h"
3428 #include "cop.h"
3429 #include "av.h"
3430 #include "mg.h"
3431 #include "scope.h"
3432 #include "warnings.h"
3433 #include "utf8.h"
3434 
3435 /* defined in sv.c, but also used in [ach]v.c */
3436 #undef _XPV_HEAD
3437 #undef _XPVMG_HEAD
3438 #undef _XPVCV_COMMON
3439 
3440 typedef struct _sublex_info SUBLEXINFO;
3441 struct _sublex_info {
3442     U8 super_state;	/* lexer state to save */
3443     U16 sub_inwhat;	/* "lex_inwhat" to use */
3444     OP *sub_op;		/* "lex_op" to use */
3445     char *super_bufptr;	/* PL_parser->bufptr that was */
3446     char *super_bufend;	/* PL_parser->bufend that was */
3447 };
3448 
3449 #include "parser.h"
3450 
3451 typedef struct magic_state MGS;	/* struct magic_state defined in mg.c */
3452 
3453 struct scan_data_t;		/* Used in S_* functions in regcomp.c */
3454 struct regnode_charclass_class;	/* Used in S_* functions in regcomp.c */
3455 
3456 /* Keep next first in this structure, because sv_free_arenas take
3457    advantage of this to share code between the pte arenas and the SV
3458    body arenas  */
3459 struct ptr_tbl_ent {
3460     struct ptr_tbl_ent*		next;
3461     const void*			oldval;
3462     void*			newval;
3463 };
3464 
3465 struct ptr_tbl {
3466     struct ptr_tbl_ent**	tbl_ary;
3467     UV				tbl_max;
3468     UV				tbl_items;
3469 };
3470 
3471 #if defined(iAPX286) || defined(M_I286) || defined(I80286)
3472 #   define I286
3473 #endif
3474 
3475 #if defined(htonl) && !defined(HAS_HTONL)
3476 #define HAS_HTONL
3477 #endif
3478 #if defined(htons) && !defined(HAS_HTONS)
3479 #define HAS_HTONS
3480 #endif
3481 #if defined(ntohl) && !defined(HAS_NTOHL)
3482 #define HAS_NTOHL
3483 #endif
3484 #if defined(ntohs) && !defined(HAS_NTOHS)
3485 #define HAS_NTOHS
3486 #endif
3487 #ifndef HAS_HTONL
3488 #if (BYTEORDER & 0xffff) != 0x4321
3489 #define HAS_HTONS
3490 #define HAS_HTONL
3491 #define HAS_NTOHS
3492 #define HAS_NTOHL
3493 #define MYSWAP
3494 #define htons my_swap
3495 #define htonl my_htonl
3496 #define ntohs my_swap
3497 #define ntohl my_ntohl
3498 #endif
3499 #else
3500 #if (BYTEORDER & 0xffff) == 0x4321
3501 #undef HAS_HTONS
3502 #undef HAS_HTONL
3503 #undef HAS_NTOHS
3504 #undef HAS_NTOHL
3505 #endif
3506 #endif
3507 
3508 /*
3509  * Little-endian byte order functions - 'v' for 'VAX', or 'reVerse'.
3510  * -DWS
3511  */
3512 #if BYTEORDER != 0x1234
3513 # define HAS_VTOHL
3514 # define HAS_VTOHS
3515 # define HAS_HTOVL
3516 # define HAS_HTOVS
3517 # if BYTEORDER == 0x4321 || BYTEORDER == 0x87654321
3518 #  define vtohl(x)	((((x)&0xFF)<<24)	\
3519 			+(((x)>>24)&0xFF)	\
3520 			+(((x)&0x0000FF00)<<8)	\
3521 			+(((x)&0x00FF0000)>>8)	)
3522 #  define vtohs(x)	((((x)&0xFF)<<8) + (((x)>>8)&0xFF))
3523 #  define htovl(x)	vtohl(x)
3524 #  define htovs(x)	vtohs(x)
3525 # endif
3526 	/* otherwise default to functions in util.c */
3527 #ifndef htovs
3528 short htovs(short n);
3529 short vtohs(short n);
3530 long htovl(long n);
3531 long vtohl(long n);
3532 #endif
3533 #endif
3534 
3535 /* *MAX Plus 1. A floating point value.
3536    Hopefully expressed in a way that dodgy floating point can't mess up.
3537    >> 2 rather than 1, so that value is safely less than I32_MAX after 1
3538    is added to it
3539    May find that some broken compiler will want the value cast to I32.
3540    [after the shift, as signed >> may not be as secure as unsigned >>]
3541 */
3542 #define I32_MAX_P1 (2.0 * (1 + (((U32)I32_MAX) >> 1)))
3543 #define U32_MAX_P1 (4.0 * (1 + ((U32_MAX) >> 2)))
3544 /* For compilers that can't correctly cast NVs over 0x7FFFFFFF (or
3545    0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) to an unsigned integer. In the future, sizeof(UV)
3546    may be greater than sizeof(IV), so don't assume that half max UV is max IV.
3547 */
3548 #define U32_MAX_P1_HALF (2.0 * (1 + ((U32_MAX) >> 2)))
3549 
3550 #define UV_MAX_P1 (4.0 * (1 + ((UV_MAX) >> 2)))
3551 #define IV_MAX_P1 (2.0 * (1 + (((UV)IV_MAX) >> 1)))
3552 #define UV_MAX_P1_HALF (2.0 * (1 + ((UV_MAX) >> 2)))
3553 
3554 /* This may look like unnecessary jumping through hoops, but converting
3555    out of range floating point values to integers *is* undefined behaviour,
3556    and it is starting to bite.
3557 */
3558 #ifndef CAST_INLINE
3559 #define I_32(what) (cast_i32((NV)(what)))
3560 #define U_32(what) (cast_ulong((NV)(what)))
3561 #define I_V(what) (cast_iv((NV)(what)))
3562 #define U_V(what) (cast_uv((NV)(what)))
3563 #else
3564 #define I_32(n) ((n) < I32_MAX_P1 ? ((n) < I32_MIN ? I32_MIN : (I32) (n)) \
3565                   : ((n) < U32_MAX_P1 ? (I32)(U32) (n) \
3566                      : ((n) > 0 ? (I32) U32_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
3567 #define U_32(n) ((n) < 0.0 ? ((n) < I32_MIN ? (UV) I32_MIN : (U32)(I32) (n)) \
3568                   : ((n) < U32_MAX_P1 ? (U32) (n) \
3569                      : ((n) > 0 ? U32_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
3570 #define I_V(n) ((n) < IV_MAX_P1 ? ((n) < IV_MIN ? IV_MIN : (IV) (n)) \
3571                   : ((n) < UV_MAX_P1 ? (IV)(UV) (n) \
3572                      : ((n) > 0 ? (IV)UV_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
3573 #define U_V(n) ((n) < 0.0 ? ((n) < IV_MIN ? (UV) IV_MIN : (UV)(IV) (n)) \
3574                   : ((n) < UV_MAX_P1 ? (UV) (n) \
3575                      : ((n) > 0 ? UV_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
3576 #endif
3577 
3578 #define U_S(what) ((U16)U_32(what))
3579 #define U_I(what) ((unsigned int)U_32(what))
3580 #define U_L(what) U_32(what)
3581 
3582 #ifdef HAS_SIGNBIT
3583 #  define Perl_signbit signbit
3584 #endif
3585 
3586 /* These do not care about the fractional part, only about the range. */
3587 #define NV_WITHIN_IV(nv) (I_V(nv) >= IV_MIN && I_V(nv) <= IV_MAX)
3588 #define NV_WITHIN_UV(nv) ((nv)>=0.0 && U_V(nv) >= UV_MIN && U_V(nv) <= UV_MAX)
3589 
3590 /* Used with UV/IV arguments: */
3591 					/* XXXX: need to speed it up */
3592 #define CLUMP_2UV(iv)	((iv) < 0 ? 0 : (UV)(iv))
3593 #define CLUMP_2IV(uv)	((uv) > (UV)IV_MAX ? IV_MAX : (IV)(uv))
3594 
3595 #ifndef MAXSYSFD
3596 #   define MAXSYSFD 2
3597 #endif
3598 
3599 #ifndef __cplusplus
3600 #if !(defined(UNDER_CE) || defined(SYMBIAN))
3601 Uid_t getuid (void);
3602 Uid_t geteuid (void);
3603 Gid_t getgid (void);
3604 Gid_t getegid (void);
3605 #endif
3606 #endif
3607 
3608 #ifndef Perl_debug_log
3609 #  define Perl_debug_log	PerlIO_stderr()
3610 #endif
3611 
3612 #ifndef Perl_error_log
3613 #  define Perl_error_log	(PL_stderrgv			\
3614 				 && isGV(PL_stderrgv)		\
3615 				 && GvIOp(PL_stderrgv)          \
3616 				 && IoOFP(GvIOp(PL_stderrgv))	\
3617 				 ? IoOFP(GvIOp(PL_stderrgv))	\
3618 				 : PerlIO_stderr())
3619 #endif
3620 
3621 
3622 #define DEBUG_p_FLAG		0x00000001 /*      1 */
3623 #define DEBUG_s_FLAG		0x00000002 /*      2 */
3624 #define DEBUG_l_FLAG		0x00000004 /*      4 */
3625 #define DEBUG_t_FLAG		0x00000008 /*      8 */
3626 #define DEBUG_o_FLAG		0x00000010 /*     16 */
3627 #define DEBUG_c_FLAG		0x00000020 /*     32 */
3628 #define DEBUG_P_FLAG		0x00000040 /*     64 */
3629 #define DEBUG_m_FLAG		0x00000080 /*    128 */
3630 #define DEBUG_f_FLAG		0x00000100 /*    256 */
3631 #define DEBUG_r_FLAG		0x00000200 /*    512 */
3632 #define DEBUG_x_FLAG		0x00000400 /*   1024 */
3633 #define DEBUG_u_FLAG		0x00000800 /*   2048 */
3634 /* U is reserved for Unofficial, exploratory hacking */
3635 #define DEBUG_U_FLAG		0x00001000 /*   4096 */
3636 #define DEBUG_H_FLAG		0x00002000 /*   8192 */
3637 #define DEBUG_X_FLAG		0x00004000 /*  16384 */
3638 #define DEBUG_D_FLAG		0x00008000 /*  32768 */
3639 /* 0x00010000 is unused, used to be S */
3640 #define DEBUG_T_FLAG		0x00020000 /* 131072 */
3641 #define DEBUG_R_FLAG		0x00040000 /* 262144 */
3642 #define DEBUG_J_FLAG		0x00080000 /* 524288 */
3643 #define DEBUG_v_FLAG		0x00100000 /*1048576 */
3644 #define DEBUG_C_FLAG		0x00200000 /*2097152 */
3645 #define DEBUG_A_FLAG		0x00400000 /*4194304 */
3646 #define DEBUG_q_FLAG		0x00800000 /*8388608 */
3647 #define DEBUG_M_FLAG		0x01000000 /*16777216*/
3648 #define DEBUG_B_FLAG		0x02000000 /*33554432*/
3649 #define DEBUG_MASK		0x03FEEFFF /* mask of all the standard flags */
3650 
3651 #define DEBUG_DB_RECURSE_FLAG	0x40000000
3652 #define DEBUG_TOP_FLAG		0x80000000 /* XXX what's this for ??? Signal
3653 					      that something was done? */
3654 
3655 #  define DEBUG_p_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_p_FLAG)
3656 #  define DEBUG_s_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_s_FLAG)
3657 #  define DEBUG_l_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_l_FLAG)
3658 #  define DEBUG_t_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_t_FLAG)
3659 #  define DEBUG_o_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_o_FLAG)
3660 #  define DEBUG_c_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_c_FLAG)
3661 #  define DEBUG_P_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_P_FLAG)
3662 #  define DEBUG_m_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_m_FLAG)
3663 #  define DEBUG_f_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_f_FLAG)
3664 #  define DEBUG_r_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_r_FLAG)
3665 #  define DEBUG_x_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_x_FLAG)
3666 #  define DEBUG_u_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_u_FLAG)
3667 #  define DEBUG_U_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_U_FLAG)
3668 #  define DEBUG_H_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_H_FLAG)
3669 #  define DEBUG_X_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_X_FLAG)
3670 #  define DEBUG_D_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_D_FLAG)
3671 #  define DEBUG_T_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_T_FLAG)
3672 #  define DEBUG_R_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_R_FLAG)
3673 #  define DEBUG_J_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_J_FLAG)
3674 #  define DEBUG_v_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_v_FLAG)
3675 #  define DEBUG_C_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_C_FLAG)
3676 #  define DEBUG_A_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_A_FLAG)
3677 #  define DEBUG_q_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_q_FLAG)
3678 #  define DEBUG_M_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_M_FLAG)
3679 #  define DEBUG_B_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_B_FLAG)
3680 #  define DEBUG_Xv_TEST_ (DEBUG_X_TEST_ && DEBUG_v_TEST_)
3681 #  define DEBUG_Uv_TEST_ (DEBUG_U_TEST_ && DEBUG_v_TEST_)
3682 
3683 #ifdef DEBUGGING
3684 
3685 #  define DEBUG_p_TEST DEBUG_p_TEST_
3686 #  define DEBUG_s_TEST DEBUG_s_TEST_
3687 #  define DEBUG_l_TEST DEBUG_l_TEST_
3688 #  define DEBUG_t_TEST DEBUG_t_TEST_
3689 #  define DEBUG_o_TEST DEBUG_o_TEST_
3690 #  define DEBUG_c_TEST DEBUG_c_TEST_
3691 #  define DEBUG_P_TEST DEBUG_P_TEST_
3692 #  define DEBUG_m_TEST DEBUG_m_TEST_
3693 #  define DEBUG_f_TEST DEBUG_f_TEST_
3694 #  define DEBUG_r_TEST DEBUG_r_TEST_
3695 #  define DEBUG_x_TEST DEBUG_x_TEST_
3696 #  define DEBUG_u_TEST DEBUG_u_TEST_
3697 #  define DEBUG_U_TEST DEBUG_U_TEST_
3698 #  define DEBUG_H_TEST DEBUG_H_TEST_
3699 #  define DEBUG_X_TEST DEBUG_X_TEST_
3700 #  define DEBUG_D_TEST DEBUG_D_TEST_
3701 #  define DEBUG_T_TEST DEBUG_T_TEST_
3702 #  define DEBUG_R_TEST DEBUG_R_TEST_
3703 #  define DEBUG_J_TEST DEBUG_J_TEST_
3704 #  define DEBUG_v_TEST DEBUG_v_TEST_
3705 #  define DEBUG_C_TEST DEBUG_C_TEST_
3706 #  define DEBUG_A_TEST DEBUG_A_TEST_
3707 #  define DEBUG_q_TEST DEBUG_q_TEST_
3708 #  define DEBUG_M_TEST DEBUG_M_TEST_
3709 #  define DEBUG_B_TEST DEBUG_B_TEST_
3710 #  define DEBUG_Xv_TEST DEBUG_Xv_TEST_
3711 #  define DEBUG_Uv_TEST DEBUG_Uv_TEST_
3712 
3713 #  define PERL_DEB(a)                  a
3714 #  define PERL_DEBUG(a) if (PL_debug)  a
3715 #  define DEBUG_p(a) if (DEBUG_p_TEST) a
3716 #  define DEBUG_s(a) if (DEBUG_s_TEST) a
3717 #  define DEBUG_l(a) if (DEBUG_l_TEST) a
3718 #  define DEBUG_t(a) if (DEBUG_t_TEST) a
3719 #  define DEBUG_o(a) if (DEBUG_o_TEST) a
3720 #  define DEBUG_c(a) if (DEBUG_c_TEST) a
3721 #  define DEBUG_P(a) if (DEBUG_P_TEST) a
3722 
3723      /* Temporarily turn off memory debugging in case the a
3724       * does memory allocation, either directly or indirectly. */
3725 #  define DEBUG_m(a)  \
3726     STMT_START {							\
3727         if (PERL_GET_INTERP) { dTHX; if (DEBUG_m_TEST) {PL_debug&=~DEBUG_m_FLAG; a; PL_debug|=DEBUG_m_FLAG;} } \
3728     } STMT_END
3729 
3730 #  define DEBUG__(t, a) \
3731 	STMT_START { \
3732 		if (t) STMT_START {a;} STMT_END; \
3733 	} STMT_END
3734 
3735 #  define DEBUG_f(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_f_TEST, a)
3736 #ifndef PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD
3737 #  define DEBUG_r(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_r_TEST, a)
3738 #else
3739 #  define DEBUG_r(a) STMT_START {a;} STMT_END
3740 #endif /* PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD */
3741 #  define DEBUG_x(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_x_TEST, a)
3742 #  define DEBUG_u(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_u_TEST, a)
3743 #  define DEBUG_U(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_U_TEST, a)
3744 #  define DEBUG_H(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_H_TEST, a)
3745 #  define DEBUG_X(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_X_TEST, a)
3746 #  define DEBUG_D(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_D_TEST, a)
3747 #  define DEBUG_Xv(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_Xv_TEST, a)
3748 #  define DEBUG_Uv(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_Uv_TEST, a)
3749 
3750 #  define DEBUG_T(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_T_TEST, a)
3751 #  define DEBUG_R(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_R_TEST, a)
3752 #  define DEBUG_v(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_v_TEST, a)
3753 #  define DEBUG_C(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_C_TEST, a)
3754 #  define DEBUG_A(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_A_TEST, a)
3755 #  define DEBUG_q(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_q_TEST, a)
3756 #  define DEBUG_M(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_M_TEST, a)
3757 #  define DEBUG_B(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_B_TEST, a)
3758 
3759 #else /* DEBUGGING */
3760 
3761 #  define DEBUG_p_TEST (0)
3762 #  define DEBUG_s_TEST (0)
3763 #  define DEBUG_l_TEST (0)
3764 #  define DEBUG_t_TEST (0)
3765 #  define DEBUG_o_TEST (0)
3766 #  define DEBUG_c_TEST (0)
3767 #  define DEBUG_P_TEST (0)
3768 #  define DEBUG_m_TEST (0)
3769 #  define DEBUG_f_TEST (0)
3770 #  define DEBUG_r_TEST (0)
3771 #  define DEBUG_x_TEST (0)
3772 #  define DEBUG_u_TEST (0)
3773 #  define DEBUG_U_TEST (0)
3774 #  define DEBUG_H_TEST (0)
3775 #  define DEBUG_X_TEST (0)
3776 #  define DEBUG_D_TEST (0)
3777 #  define DEBUG_T_TEST (0)
3778 #  define DEBUG_R_TEST (0)
3779 #  define DEBUG_J_TEST (0)
3780 #  define DEBUG_v_TEST (0)
3781 #  define DEBUG_C_TEST (0)
3782 #  define DEBUG_A_TEST (0)
3783 #  define DEBUG_q_TEST (0)
3784 #  define DEBUG_M_TEST (0)
3785 #  define DEBUG_B_TEST (0)
3786 #  define DEBUG_Xv_TEST (0)
3787 #  define DEBUG_Uv_TEST (0)
3788 
3789 #  define PERL_DEB(a)
3790 #  define PERL_DEBUG(a)
3791 #  define DEBUG_p(a)
3792 #  define DEBUG_s(a)
3793 #  define DEBUG_l(a)
3794 #  define DEBUG_t(a)
3795 #  define DEBUG_o(a)
3796 #  define DEBUG_c(a)
3797 #  define DEBUG_P(a)
3798 #  define DEBUG_m(a)
3799 #  define DEBUG_f(a)
3800 #  define DEBUG_r(a)
3801 #  define DEBUG_x(a)
3802 #  define DEBUG_u(a)
3803 #  define DEBUG_U(a)
3804 #  define DEBUG_H(a)
3805 #  define DEBUG_X(a)
3806 #  define DEBUG_D(a)
3807 #  define DEBUG_T(a)
3808 #  define DEBUG_R(a)
3809 #  define DEBUG_v(a)
3810 #  define DEBUG_C(a)
3811 #  define DEBUG_A(a)
3812 #  define DEBUG_q(a)
3813 #  define DEBUG_M(a)
3814 #  define DEBUG_B(a)
3815 #  define DEBUG_Xv(a)
3816 #  define DEBUG_Uv(a)
3817 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
3818 
3819 
3820 #define DEBUG_SCOPE(where) \
3821     DEBUG_l(WITH_THR(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "%s scope %ld at %s:%d\n",	\
3822 		    where, (long)PL_scopestack_ix, __FILE__, __LINE__)));
3823 
3824 
3825 
3826 
3827 /* These constants should be used in preference to raw characters
3828  * when using magic. Note that some perl guts still assume
3829  * certain character properties of these constants, namely that
3830  * isUPPER() and toLOWER() may do useful mappings.
3831  *
3832  * Update the magic_names table in dump.c when adding/amending these
3833  */
3834 
3835 #define PERL_MAGIC_sv		  '\0' /* Special scalar variable */
3836 #define PERL_MAGIC_overload	  'A' /* %OVERLOAD hash */
3837 #define PERL_MAGIC_overload_elem  'a' /* %OVERLOAD hash element */
3838 #define PERL_MAGIC_overload_table 'c' /* Holds overload table (AMT) on stash */
3839 #define PERL_MAGIC_bm		  'B' /* Boyer-Moore (fast string search) */
3840 #define PERL_MAGIC_regdata	  'D' /* Regex match position data
3841 					(@+ and @- vars) */
3842 #define PERL_MAGIC_regdatum	  'd' /* Regex match position data element */
3843 #define PERL_MAGIC_env		  'E' /* %ENV hash */
3844 #define PERL_MAGIC_envelem	  'e' /* %ENV hash element */
3845 #define PERL_MAGIC_fm		  'f' /* Formline ('compiled' format) */
3846 #define PERL_MAGIC_regex_global	  'g' /* m//g target / study()ed string */
3847 #define PERL_MAGIC_hints	  'H' /* %^H hash */
3848 #define PERL_MAGIC_hintselem	  'h' /* %^H hash element */
3849 #define PERL_MAGIC_isa		  'I' /* @ISA array */
3850 #define PERL_MAGIC_isaelem	  'i' /* @ISA array element */
3851 #define PERL_MAGIC_nkeys	  'k' /* scalar(keys()) lvalue */
3852 #define PERL_MAGIC_dbfile	  'L' /* Debugger %_<filename */
3853 #define PERL_MAGIC_dbline	  'l' /* Debugger %_<filename element */
3854 #define PERL_MAGIC_shared	  'N' /* Shared between threads */
3855 #define PERL_MAGIC_shared_scalar  'n' /* Shared between threads */
3856 #define PERL_MAGIC_collxfrm	  'o' /* Locale transformation */
3857 #define PERL_MAGIC_tied		  'P' /* Tied array or hash */
3858 #define PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem	  'p' /* Tied array or hash element */
3859 #define PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar	  'q' /* Tied scalar or handle */
3860 #define PERL_MAGIC_qr		  'r' /* precompiled qr// regex */
3861 #define PERL_MAGIC_sig		  'S' /* %SIG hash */
3862 #define PERL_MAGIC_sigelem	  's' /* %SIG hash element */
3863 #define PERL_MAGIC_taint	  't' /* Taintedness */
3864 #define PERL_MAGIC_uvar		  'U' /* Available for use by extensions */
3865 #define PERL_MAGIC_uvar_elem	  'u' /* Reserved for use by extensions */
3866 #define PERL_MAGIC_vec		  'v' /* vec() lvalue */
3867 #define PERL_MAGIC_vstring	  'V' /* SV was vstring literal */
3868 #define PERL_MAGIC_utf8		  'w' /* Cached UTF-8 information */
3869 #define PERL_MAGIC_substr	  'x' /* substr() lvalue */
3870 #define PERL_MAGIC_defelem	  'y' /* Shadow "foreach" iterator variable /
3871 					smart parameter vivification */
3872 #define PERL_MAGIC_arylen	  '#' /* Array length ($#ary) */
3873 #define PERL_MAGIC_pos		  '.' /* pos() lvalue */
3874 #define PERL_MAGIC_backref	  '<' /* for weak ref data */
3875 #define PERL_MAGIC_symtab	  ':' /* extra data for symbol tables */
3876 #define PERL_MAGIC_rhash	  '%' /* extra data for restricted hashes */
3877 #define PERL_MAGIC_arylen_p	  '@' /* to move arylen out of XPVAV */
3878 #define PERL_MAGIC_ext		  '~' /* Available for use by extensions */
3879 
3880 #if defined(DEBUGGING) && defined(I_ASSERT)
3881 #  include <assert.h>
3882 #endif
3883 
3884 /* Keep the old croak based assert for those who want it, and as a fallback if
3885    the platform is so heretically non-ANSI that it can't assert.  */
3886 
3887 #define Perl_assert(what)	PERL_DEB( 				\
3888 	((what) ? ((void) 0) :						\
3889 	    (Perl_croak_nocontext("Assertion %s failed: file \"" __FILE__ \
3890 			"\", line %d", STRINGIFY(what), __LINE__),	\
3891 	    (void) 0)))
3892 
3893 #ifndef assert
3894 #  define assert(what)	Perl_assert(what)
3895 #endif
3896 
3897 struct ufuncs {
3898     I32 (*uf_val)(pTHX_ IV, SV*);
3899     I32 (*uf_set)(pTHX_ IV, SV*);
3900     IV uf_index;
3901 };
3902 
3903 /* In pre-5.7-Perls the PERL_MAGIC_uvar magic didn't get the thread context.
3904  * XS code wanting to be backward compatible can do something
3905  * like the following:
3906 
3907 #ifndef PERL_MG_UFUNC
3908 #define PERL_MG_UFUNC(name,ix,sv) I32 name(IV ix, SV *sv)
3909 #endif
3910 
3911 static PERL_MG_UFUNC(foo_get, index, val)
3912 {
3913     sv_setsv(val, ...);
3914     return TRUE;
3915 }
3916 
3917 -- Doug MacEachern
3918 
3919 */
3920 
3921 #ifndef PERL_MG_UFUNC
3922 #define PERL_MG_UFUNC(name,ix,sv) I32 name(pTHX_ IV ix, SV *sv)
3923 #endif
3924 
3925 /* Fix these up for __STDC__ */
3926 #ifndef DONT_DECLARE_STD
3927 char *mktemp (char*);
3928 #ifndef atof
3929 double atof (const char*);
3930 #endif
3931 #endif
3932 
3933 #ifndef STANDARD_C
3934 /* All of these are in stdlib.h or time.h for ANSI C */
3935 Time_t time();
3936 struct tm *gmtime(), *localtime();
3937 #if defined(OEMVS) || defined(__OPEN_VM)
3938 char *(strchr)(), *(strrchr)();
3939 char *(strcpy)(), *(strcat)();
3940 #else
3941 char *strchr(), *strrchr();
3942 char *strcpy(), *strcat();
3943 #endif
3944 #endif /* ! STANDARD_C */
3945 
3946 
3947 #ifdef I_MATH
3948 #    include <math.h>
3949 #else
3950 START_EXTERN_C
3951 	    double exp (double);
3952 	    double log (double);
3953 	    double log10 (double);
3954 	    double sqrt (double);
3955 	    double frexp (double,int*);
3956 	    double ldexp (double,int);
3957 	    double modf (double,double*);
3958 	    double sin (double);
3959 	    double cos (double);
3960 	    double atan2 (double,double);
3961 	    double pow (double,double);
3962 END_EXTERN_C
3963 #endif
3964 
3965 #if !defined(NV_INF) && defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(LDBL_INFINITY)
3966 #  define NV_INF LDBL_INFINITY
3967 #endif
3968 #if !defined(NV_INF) && defined(DBL_INFINITY)
3969 #  define NV_INF (NV)DBL_INFINITY
3970 #endif
3971 #if !defined(NV_INF) && defined(INFINITY)
3972 #  define NV_INF (NV)INFINITY
3973 #endif
3974 #if !defined(NV_INF) && defined(INF)
3975 #  define NV_INF (NV)INF
3976 #endif
3977 #if !defined(NV_INF) && defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(HUGE_VALL)
3978 #  define NV_INF (NV)HUGE_VALL
3979 #endif
3980 #if !defined(NV_INF) && defined(HUGE_VAL)
3981 #  define NV_INF (NV)HUGE_VAL
3982 #endif
3983 
3984 #if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
3985 #   if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(LDBL_NAN)
3986 #       define NV_NAN LDBL_NAN
3987 #   endif
3988 #   if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(LDBL_QNAN)
3989 #       define NV_NAN LDBL_QNAN
3990 #   endif
3991 #   if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(LDBL_SNAN)
3992 #       define NV_NAN LDBL_SNAN
3993 #   endif
3994 #endif
3995 #if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(DBL_NAN)
3996 #  define NV_NAN (NV)DBL_NAN
3997 #endif
3998 #if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(DBL_QNAN)
3999 #  define NV_NAN (NV)DBL_QNAN
4000 #endif
4001 #if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(DBL_SNAN)
4002 #  define NV_NAN (NV)DBL_SNAN
4003 #endif
4004 #if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(QNAN)
4005 #  define NV_NAN (NV)QNAN
4006 #endif
4007 #if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(SNAN)
4008 #  define NV_NAN (NV)SNAN
4009 #endif
4010 #if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(NAN)
4011 #  define NV_NAN (NV)NAN
4012 #endif
4013 
4014 #ifndef __cplusplus
4015 #  if defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__) /* or whatever catches all NeXTs */
4016 char *crypt ();       /* Maybe more hosts will need the unprototyped version */
4017 #  else
4018 #    if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(VMS)
4019 #ifndef crypt
4020 char *crypt (const char*, const char*);
4021 #endif
4022 #    endif /* !WIN32 */
4023 #  endif /* !NeXT && !__NeXT__ */
4024 #  ifndef DONT_DECLARE_STD
4025 #    ifndef getenv
4026 char *getenv (const char*);
4027 #    endif /* !getenv */
4028 #    if !defined(HAS_LSEEK_PROTO) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(__hpux)
4029 #      ifdef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
4030 #        if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64
4031 Off_t lseek (int,Off_t,int);
4032 #        endif
4033 #      endif
4034 #    endif
4035 #  endif /* !DONT_DECLARE_STD */
4036 #ifndef getlogin
4037 char *getlogin (void);
4038 #endif
4039 #endif /* !__cplusplus */
4040 
4041 /* Fixme on VMS.  This needs to be a run-time, not build time options */
4042 /* Also rename() is affected by this */
4043 #ifdef UNLINK_ALL_VERSIONS /* Currently only makes sense for VMS */
4044 #define UNLINK unlnk
4045 I32 unlnk (pTHX_ const char*);
4046 #else
4047 #define UNLINK PerlLIO_unlink
4048 #endif
4049 
4050 /* some versions of glibc are missing the setresuid() proto */
4051 #if defined(HAS_SETRESUID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESUID_PROTO)
4052 int setresuid(uid_t ruid, uid_t euid, uid_t suid);
4053 #endif
4054 /* some versions of glibc are missing the setresgid() proto */
4055 #if defined(HAS_SETRESGID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESGID_PROTO)
4056 int setresgid(gid_t rgid, gid_t egid, gid_t sgid);
4057 #endif
4058 
4059 #ifndef HAS_SETREUID
4060 #  ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
4061 #    define setreuid(r,e) setresuid(r,e,(Uid_t)-1)
4062 #    define HAS_SETREUID
4063 #  endif
4064 #endif
4065 #ifndef HAS_SETREGID
4066 #  ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
4067 #    define setregid(r,e) setresgid(r,e,(Gid_t)-1)
4068 #    define HAS_SETREGID
4069 #  endif
4070 #endif
4071 
4072 /* Sighandler_t defined in iperlsys.h */
4073 
4074 #ifdef HAS_SIGACTION
4075 typedef struct sigaction Sigsave_t;
4076 #else
4077 typedef Sighandler_t Sigsave_t;
4078 #endif
4079 
4080 #define SCAN_DEF 0
4081 #define SCAN_TR 1
4082 #define SCAN_REPL 2
4083 
4084 #ifdef DEBUGGING
4085 # ifndef register
4086 #  define register
4087 # endif
4088 # define RUNOPS_DEFAULT Perl_runops_debug
4089 #else
4090 # define RUNOPS_DEFAULT Perl_runops_standard
4091 #endif
4092 
4093 #ifdef USE_PERLIO
4094 EXTERN_C void PerlIO_teardown(void);
4095 # ifdef USE_ITHREADS
4096 #  define PERLIO_INIT MUTEX_INIT(&PL_perlio_mutex)
4097 #  define PERLIO_TERM 				\
4098 	STMT_START {				\
4099 		PerlIO_teardown();		\
4100 		MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_perlio_mutex);\
4101 	} STMT_END
4102 # else
4103 #  define PERLIO_INIT
4104 #  define PERLIO_TERM	PerlIO_teardown()
4105 # endif
4106 #else
4107 #  define PERLIO_INIT
4108 #  define PERLIO_TERM
4109 #endif
4110 
4111 #ifdef MYMALLOC
4112 #  ifdef MUTEX_INIT_CALLS_MALLOC
4113 #    define MALLOC_INIT					\
4114 	STMT_START {					\
4115 		PL_malloc_mutex = NULL;			\
4116 		MUTEX_INIT(&PL_malloc_mutex);		\
4117 	} STMT_END
4118 #    define MALLOC_TERM					\
4119 	STMT_START {					\
4120 		perl_mutex tmp = PL_malloc_mutex;	\
4121 		PL_malloc_mutex = NULL;			\
4122 		MUTEX_DESTROY(&tmp);			\
4123 	} STMT_END
4124 #  else
4125 #    define MALLOC_INIT MUTEX_INIT(&PL_malloc_mutex)
4126 #    define MALLOC_TERM MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_malloc_mutex)
4127 #  endif
4128 #else
4129 #  define MALLOC_INIT
4130 #  define MALLOC_TERM
4131 #endif
4132 
4133 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
4134 
4135 struct perl_memory_debug_header;
4136 struct perl_memory_debug_header {
4137   tTHX	interpreter;
4138 #  ifdef PERL_POISON
4139   MEM_SIZE size;
4140 #  endif
4141   struct perl_memory_debug_header *prev;
4142   struct perl_memory_debug_header *next;
4143 };
4144 
4145 #  define sTHX	(sizeof(struct perl_memory_debug_header) + \
4146 	(MEM_ALIGNBYTES - sizeof(struct perl_memory_debug_header) \
4147 	 %MEM_ALIGNBYTES) % MEM_ALIGNBYTES)
4148 
4149 #else
4150 #  define sTHX	0
4151 #endif
4152 
4153 #ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
4154 #  define INIT_TRACK_MEMPOOL(header, interp)			\
4155 	STMT_START {						\
4156 		(header).interpreter = (interp);		\
4157 		(header).prev = (header).next = &(header);	\
4158 	} STMT_END
4159 #  else
4160 #  define INIT_TRACK_MEMPOOL(header, interp)
4161 #endif
4162 
4163 #ifdef I_MALLOCMALLOC
4164 /* Needed for malloc_size(), malloc_good_size() on some systems */
4165 #  include <malloc/malloc.h>
4166 #endif
4167 
4168 #ifdef MYMALLOC
4169 #  define Perl_safesysmalloc_size(where)	Perl_malloced_size(where)
4170 #else
4171 #  ifdef HAS_MALLOC_SIZE
4172 #    ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
4173 #	define Perl_safesysmalloc_size(where)			\
4174 	    (malloc_size(((char *)(where)) - sTHX) - sTHX)
4175 #    else
4176 #	define Perl_safesysmalloc_size(where) malloc_size(where)
4177 #    endif
4178 #  endif
4179 #  ifdef HAS_MALLOC_GOOD_SIZE
4180 #    ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
4181 #	define Perl_malloc_good_size(how_much)			\
4182 	    (malloc_good_size((how_much) + sTHX) - sTHX)
4183 #    else
4184 #	define Perl_malloc_good_size(how_much) malloc_good_size(how_much)
4185 #    endif
4186 #  else
4187 /* Having this as the identity operation makes some code simpler.  */
4188 #	define Perl_malloc_good_size(how_much)	(how_much)
4189 #  endif
4190 #endif
4191 
4192 typedef int (CPERLscope(*runops_proc_t)) (pTHX);
4193 typedef void (CPERLscope(*share_proc_t)) (pTHX_ SV *sv);
4194 typedef int  (CPERLscope(*thrhook_proc_t)) (pTHX);
4195 typedef OP* (CPERLscope(*PPADDR_t)[]) (pTHX);
4196 typedef bool (CPERLscope(*destroyable_proc_t)) (pTHX_ SV *sv);
4197 
4198 /* _ (for $_) must be first in the following list (DEFSV requires it) */
4199 #define THREADSV_NAMES "_123456789&`'+/.,\\\";^-%=|~:\001\005!@"
4200 
4201 /* NeXT has problems with crt0.o globals */
4202 #if defined(__DYNAMIC__) && \
4203     (defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__) || defined(PERL_DARWIN))
4204 #  if defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT)
4205 #    include <mach-o/dyld.h>
4206 #    define environ (*environ_pointer)
4207 EXT char *** environ_pointer;
4208 #  else
4209 #    if defined(PERL_DARWIN) && defined(PERL_CORE)
4210 #      include <crt_externs.h>	/* for the env array */
4211 #      define environ (*_NSGetEnviron())
4212 #    endif
4213 #  endif
4214 #else
4215    /* VMS and some other platforms don't use the environ array */
4216 #  ifdef USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
4217 #    if !defined(DONT_DECLARE_STD) || \
4218         (defined(__svr4__) && defined(__GNUC__) && defined(sun)) || \
4219         defined(__sgi) || \
4220         defined(__DGUX)
4221 extern char **	environ;	/* environment variables supplied via exec */
4222 #    endif
4223 #  endif
4224 #endif
4225 
4226 START_EXTERN_C
4227 
4228 /* handy constants */
4229 EXTCONST char PL_warn_uninit[]
4230   INIT("Use of uninitialized value%s%s%s");
4231 EXTCONST char PL_warn_nosemi[]
4232   INIT("Semicolon seems to be missing");
4233 EXTCONST char PL_warn_reserved[]
4234   INIT("Unquoted string \"%s\" may clash with future reserved word");
4235 EXTCONST char PL_warn_nl[]
4236   INIT("Unsuccessful %s on filename containing newline");
4237 EXTCONST char PL_no_wrongref[]
4238   INIT("Can't use %s ref as %s ref");
4239 /* The core no longer needs these here. If you require the string constant,
4240    please inline a copy into your own code.  */
4241 EXTCONST char PL_no_symref[] __attribute__deprecated__
4242   INIT("Can't use string (\"%.32s\") as %s ref while \"strict refs\" in use");
4243 EXTCONST char PL_no_symref_sv[] __attribute__deprecated__
4244   INIT("Can't use string (\"%" SVf32 "\") as %s ref while \"strict refs\" in use");
4245 EXTCONST char PL_no_usym[]
4246   INIT("Can't use an undefined value as %s reference");
4247 EXTCONST char PL_no_aelem[]
4248   INIT("Modification of non-creatable array value attempted, subscript %d");
4249 EXTCONST char PL_no_helem_sv[]
4250   INIT("Modification of non-creatable hash value attempted, subscript \"%"SVf"\"");
4251 EXTCONST char PL_no_modify[]
4252   INIT("Modification of a read-only value attempted");
4253 EXTCONST char PL_no_mem[]
4254   INIT("Out of memory!\n");
4255 EXTCONST char PL_no_security[]
4256   INIT("Insecure dependency in %s%s");
4257 EXTCONST char PL_no_sock_func[]
4258   INIT("Unsupported socket function \"%s\" called");
4259 EXTCONST char PL_no_dir_func[]
4260   INIT("Unsupported directory function \"%s\" called");
4261 EXTCONST char PL_no_func[]
4262   INIT("The %s function is unimplemented");
4263 EXTCONST char PL_no_myglob[]
4264   INIT("\"%s\" variable %s can't be in a package");
4265 EXTCONST char PL_no_localize_ref[]
4266   INIT("Can't localize through a reference");
4267 EXTCONST char PL_memory_wrap[]
4268   INIT("panic: memory wrap");
4269 
4270 #ifdef CSH
4271 EXTCONST char PL_cshname[]
4272   INIT(CSH);
4273 #  define PL_cshlen	(sizeof(CSH "") - 1)
4274 #endif
4275 
4276 EXTCONST char PL_uuemap[65]
4277   INIT("`!\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_");
4278 
4279 #ifdef DOINIT
4280 EXTCONST char PL_uudmap[256] =
4281 #include "uudmap.h"
4282 ;
4283 EXTCONST char PL_bitcount[256] =
4284 #  include "bitcount.h"
4285 ;
4286 EXTCONST char* const PL_sig_name[] = { SIG_NAME };
4287 EXTCONST int         PL_sig_num[]  = { SIG_NUM };
4288 #else
4289 EXTCONST char PL_uudmap[256];
4290 EXTCONST char PL_bitcount[256];
4291 EXTCONST char* const PL_sig_name[];
4292 EXTCONST int         PL_sig_num[];
4293 #endif
4294 
4295 /* fast conversion and case folding tables */
4296 
4297 #ifdef DOINIT
4298 #ifdef EBCDIC
4299 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_fold[] = { /* fast EBCDIC case folding table */
4300     0,      1,      2,      3,      4,      5,      6,      7,
4301     8,      9,      10,     11,     12,     13,     14,     15,
4302     16,     17,     18,     19,     20,     21,     22,     23,
4303     24,     25,     26,     27,     28,     29,     30,     31,
4304     32,     33,     34,     35,     36,     37,     38,     39,
4305     40,     41,     42,     43,     44,     45,     46,     47,
4306     48,     49,     50,     51,     52,     53,     54,     55,
4307     56,     57,     58,     59,     60,     61,     62,     63,
4308     64,     65,     66,     67,     68,     69,     70,     71,
4309     72,     73,     74,     75,     76,     77,     78,     79,
4310     80,     81,     82,     83,     84,     85,     86,     87,
4311     88,     89,     90,     91,     92,     93,     94,     95,
4312     96,     97,     98,     99,     100,    101,    102,    103,
4313     104,    105,    106,    107,    108,    109,    110,    111,
4314     112,    113,    114,    115,    116,    117,    118,    119,
4315     120,    121,    122,    123,    124,    125,    126,    127,
4316     128,    'A',    'B',    'C',    'D',    'E',    'F',    'G',
4317     'H',    'I',    138,    139,    140,    141,    142,    143,
4318     144,    'J',    'K',    'L',    'M',    'N',    'O',    'P',
4319     'Q',    'R',    154,    155,    156,    157,    158,    159,
4320     160,    161,    'S',    'T',    'U',    'V',    'W',    'X',
4321     'Y',    'Z',    170,    171,    172,    173,    174,    175,
4322     176,    177,    178,    179,    180,    181,    182,    183,
4323     184,    185,    186,    187,    188,    189,    190,    191,
4324     192,    'a',    'b',    'c',    'd',    'e',    'f',    'g',
4325     'h',    'i',    202,    203,    204,    205,    206,    207,
4326     208,    'j',    'k',    'l',    'm',    'n',    'o',    'p',
4327     'q',    'r',    218,    219,    220,    221,    222,    223,
4328     224,    225,    's',    't',    'u',    'v',    'w',    'x',
4329     'y',    'z',    234,    235,    236,    237,    238,    239,
4330     240,    241,    242,    243,    244,    245,    246,    247,
4331     248,    249,    250,    251,    252,    253,    254,    255
4332 };
4333 #else   /* ascii rather than ebcdic */
4334 EXTCONST  unsigned char PL_fold[] = {
4335 	0,	1,	2,	3,	4,	5,	6,	7,
4336 	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,	14,	15,
4337 	16,	17,	18,	19,	20,	21,	22,	23,
4338 	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	29,	30,	31,
4339 	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
4340 	40,	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,
4341 	48,	49,	50,	51,	52,	53,	54,	55,
4342 	56,	57,	58,	59,	60,	61,	62,	63,
4343 	64,	'a',	'b',	'c',	'd',	'e',	'f',	'g',
4344 	'h',	'i',	'j',	'k',	'l',	'm',	'n',	'o',
4345 	'p',	'q',	'r',	's',	't',	'u',	'v',	'w',
4346 	'x',	'y',	'z',	91,	92,	93,	94,	95,
4347 	96,	'A',	'B',	'C',	'D',	'E',	'F',	'G',
4348 	'H',	'I',	'J',	'K',	'L',	'M',	'N',	'O',
4349 	'P',	'Q',	'R',	'S',	'T',	'U',	'V',	'W',
4350 	'X',	'Y',	'Z',	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,
4351 	128,	129,	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,
4352 	136,	137,	138,	139,	140,	141,	142,	143,
4353 	144,	145,	146,	147,	148,	149,	150,	151,
4354 	152,	153,	154,	155,	156,	157,	158,	159,
4355 	160,	161,	162,	163,	164,	165,	166,	167,
4356 	168,	169,	170,	171,	172,	173,	174,	175,
4357 	176,	177,	178,	179,	180,	181,	182,	183,
4358 	184,	185,	186,	187,	188,	189,	190,	191,
4359 	192,	193,	194,	195,	196,	197,	198,	199,
4360 	200,	201,	202,	203,	204,	205,	206,	207,
4361 	208,	209,	210,	211,	212,	213,	214,	215,
4362 	216,	217,	218,	219,	220,	221,	222,	223,
4363 	224,	225,	226,	227,	228,	229,	230,	231,
4364 	232,	233,	234,	235,	236,	237,	238,	239,
4365 	240,	241,	242,	243,	244,	245,	246,	247,
4366 	248,	249,	250,	251,	252,	253,	254,	255
4367 };
4368 #endif  /* !EBCDIC, but still in DOINIT */
4369 
4370 /* If these tables are accessed through ebcdic, the access will be converted to
4371  * latin1 first */
4372 EXTCONST  unsigned char PL_latin1_lc[] = {  /* lowercasing */
4373 	0,	1,	2,	3,	4,	5,	6,	7,
4374 	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,	14,	15,
4375 	16,	17,	18,	19,	20,	21,	22,	23,
4376 	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	29,	30,	31,
4377 	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
4378 	40,	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,
4379 	48,	49,	50,	51,	52,	53,	54,	55,
4380 	56,	57,	58,	59,	60,	61,	62,	63,
4381 	64,	'a',	'b',	'c',	'd',	'e',	'f',	'g',
4382 	'h',	'i',	'j',	'k',	'l',	'm',	'n',	'o',
4383 	'p',	'q',	'r',	's',	't',	'u',	'v',	'w',
4384 	'x',	'y',	'z',	91,	92,	93,	94,	95,
4385 	96,	97,	98,	99,	100,	101,	102,	103,
4386 	104,	105,	106,	107,	108,	109,	110,	111,
4387 	112,	113,	114,	115,	116,	117,	118,	119,
4388 	120,	121,	122,	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,
4389 	128,	129,	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,
4390 	136,	137,	138,	139,	140,	141,	142,	143,
4391 	144,	145,	146,	147,	148,	149,	150,	151,
4392 	152,	153,	154,	155,	156,	157,	158,	159,
4393 	160,	161,	162,	163,	164,	165,	166,	167,
4394 	168,	169,	170,	171,	172,	173,	174,	175,
4395 	176,	177,	178,	179,	180,	181,	182,	183,
4396 	184,	185,	186,	187,	188,	189,	190,	191,
4397 	192+32,	193+32,	194+32,	195+32,	196+32,	197+32,	198+32,	199+32,
4398 	200+32,	201+32,	202+32,	203+32,	204+32,	205+32,	206+32,	207+32,
4399 	208+32,	209+32,	210+32,	211+32,	212+32,	213+32,	214+32,	215,
4400 	216+32,	217+32,	218+32,	219+32,	220+32,	221+32,	222+32,	223,
4401 	224,	225,	226,	227,	228,	229,	230,	231,
4402 	232,	233,	234,	235,	236,	237,	238,	239,
4403 	240,	241,	242,	243,	244,	245,	246,	247,
4404 	248,	249,	250,	251,	252,	253,	254,	255
4405 };
4406 
4407 /* upper and title case of latin1 characters, modified so that the three tricky
4408  * ones are mapped to 255 (which is one of the three) */
4409 EXTCONST  unsigned char PL_mod_latin1_uc[] = {
4410 	0,	1,	2,	3,	4,	5,	6,	7,
4411 	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,	14,	15,
4412 	16,	17,	18,	19,	20,	21,	22,	23,
4413 	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	29,	30,	31,
4414 	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
4415 	40,	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,
4416 	48,	49,	50,	51,	52,	53,	54,	55,
4417 	56,	57,	58,	59,	60,	61,	62,	63,
4418 	64,	65,	66,	67,	68,	69,	70,	71,
4419 	72,	73,	74,	75,	76,	77,	78,	79,
4420 	80,	81,	82,	83,	84,	85,	86,	87,
4421 	88,	89,	90,	91,	92,	93,	94,	95,
4422 	96,	'A',	'B',	'C',	'D',	'E',	'F',	'G',
4423 	'H',	'I',	'J',	'K',	'L',	'M',	'N',	'O',
4424 	'P',	'Q',	'R',	'S',	'T',	'U',	'V',	'W',
4425 	'X',	'Y',	'Z',	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,
4426 	128,	129,	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,
4427 	136,	137,	138,	139,	140,	141,	142,	143,
4428 	144,	145,	146,	147,	148,	149,	150,	151,
4429 	152,	153,	154,	155,	156,	157,	158,	159,
4430 	160,	161,	162,	163,	164,	165,	166,	167,
4431 	168,	169,	170,	171,	172,	173,	174,	175,
4432 	176,	177,	178,	179,	180,	255 /*micro*/,	182,	183,
4433 	184,	185,	186,	187,	188,	189,	190,	191,
4434 	192,	193,	194,	195,	196,	197,	198,	199,
4435 	200,	201,	202,	203,	204,	205,	206,	207,
4436 	208,	209,	210,	211,	212,	213,	214,	215,
4437 	216,	217,	218,	219,	220,	221,	222,	255 /*sharp s*/,
4438 	224-32,	225-32,	226-32,	227-32,	228-32,	229-32,	230-32,	231-32,
4439 	232-32,	233-32,	234-32,	235-32,	236-32,	237-32,	238-32,	239-32,
4440 	240-32,	241-32,	242-32,	243-32,	244-32,	245-32,	246-32,	247,
4441 	248-32,	249-32,	250-32,	251-32,	252-32,	253-32,	254-32,	255
4442 };
4443 #else	/* ! DOINIT */
4444 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_fold[];
4445 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_mod_latin1_uc[];
4446 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_latin1_lc[];
4447 #endif
4448 
4449 #ifndef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT /* or perlvars.h */
4450 #ifdef DOINIT
4451 EXT unsigned char PL_fold_locale[] = { /* Unfortunately not EXTCONST. */
4452 	0,	1,	2,	3,	4,	5,	6,	7,
4453 	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,	14,	15,
4454 	16,	17,	18,	19,	20,	21,	22,	23,
4455 	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	29,	30,	31,
4456 	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
4457 	40,	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,
4458 	48,	49,	50,	51,	52,	53,	54,	55,
4459 	56,	57,	58,	59,	60,	61,	62,	63,
4460 	64,	'a',	'b',	'c',	'd',	'e',	'f',	'g',
4461 	'h',	'i',	'j',	'k',	'l',	'm',	'n',	'o',
4462 	'p',	'q',	'r',	's',	't',	'u',	'v',	'w',
4463 	'x',	'y',	'z',	91,	92,	93,	94,	95,
4464 	96,	'A',	'B',	'C',	'D',	'E',	'F',	'G',
4465 	'H',	'I',	'J',	'K',	'L',	'M',	'N',	'O',
4466 	'P',	'Q',	'R',	'S',	'T',	'U',	'V',	'W',
4467 	'X',	'Y',	'Z',	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,
4468 	128,	129,	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,
4469 	136,	137,	138,	139,	140,	141,	142,	143,
4470 	144,	145,	146,	147,	148,	149,	150,	151,
4471 	152,	153,	154,	155,	156,	157,	158,	159,
4472 	160,	161,	162,	163,	164,	165,	166,	167,
4473 	168,	169,	170,	171,	172,	173,	174,	175,
4474 	176,	177,	178,	179,	180,	181,	182,	183,
4475 	184,	185,	186,	187,	188,	189,	190,	191,
4476 	192,	193,	194,	195,	196,	197,	198,	199,
4477 	200,	201,	202,	203,	204,	205,	206,	207,
4478 	208,	209,	210,	211,	212,	213,	214,	215,
4479 	216,	217,	218,	219,	220,	221,	222,	223,
4480 	224,	225,	226,	227,	228,	229,	230,	231,
4481 	232,	233,	234,	235,	236,	237,	238,	239,
4482 	240,	241,	242,	243,	244,	245,	246,	247,
4483 	248,	249,	250,	251,	252,	253,	254,	255
4484 };
4485 #else
4486 EXT unsigned char PL_fold_locale[]; /* Unfortunately not EXTCONST. */
4487 #endif
4488 #endif /* !PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT */
4489 
4490 #ifdef DOINIT
4491 #ifdef EBCDIC
4492 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_freq[] = {/* EBCDIC frequencies for mixed English/C */
4493     1,      2,      84,     151,    154,    155,    156,    157,
4494     165,    246,    250,    3,      158,    7,      18,     29,
4495     40,     51,     62,     73,     85,     96,     107,    118,
4496     129,    140,    147,    148,    149,    150,    152,    153,
4497     255,      6,      8,      9,     10,     11,     12,     13,
4498      14,     15,     24,     25,     26,     27,     28,    226,
4499      29,     30,     31,     32,     33,     43,     44,     45,
4500      46,     47,     48,     49,     50,     76,     77,     78,
4501      79,     80,     81,     82,     83,     84,     85,     86,
4502      87,     94,     95,    234,    181,    233,    187,    190,
4503     180,     96,     97,     98,     99,    100,    101,    102,
4504     104,    112,    182,    174,    236,    232,    229,    103,
4505     228,    226,    114,    115,    116,    117,    118,    119,
4506     120,    121,    122,    235,    176,    230,    194,    162,
4507     130,    131,    132,    133,    134,    135,    136,    137,
4508     138,    139,    201,    205,    163,    217,    220,    224,
4509     5,      248,    227,    244,    242,    255,    241,    231,
4510     240,    253,    16,     197,    19,     20,     21,     187,
4511     23,     169,    210,    245,    237,    249,    247,    239,
4512     168,    252,    34,     196,    36,     37,     38,     39,
4513     41,     42,     251,    254,    238,    223,    221,    213,
4514     225,    177,    52,     53,     54,     55,     56,     57,
4515     58,     59,     60,     61,     63,     64,     65,     66,
4516     67,     68,     69,     70,     71,     72,     74,     75,
4517     205,    208,    186,    202,    200,    218,    198,    179,
4518     178,    214,    88,     89,     90,     91,     92,     93,
4519     217,    166,    170,    207,    199,    209,    206,    204,
4520     160,    212,    105,    106,    108,    109,    110,    111,
4521     203,    113,    216,    215,    192,    175,    193,    243,
4522     172,    161,    123,    124,    125,    126,    127,    128,
4523     222,    219,    211,    195,    188,    193,    185,    184,
4524     191,    183,    141,    142,    143,    144,    145,    146
4525 };
4526 #else  /* ascii rather than ebcdic */
4527 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_freq[] = {	/* letter frequencies for mixed English/C */
4528 	1,	2,	84,	151,	154,	155,	156,	157,
4529 	165,	246,	250,	3,	158,	7,	18,	29,
4530 	40,	51,	62,	73,	85,	96,	107,	118,
4531 	129,	140,	147,	148,	149,	150,	152,	153,
4532 	255,	182,	224,	205,	174,	176,	180,	217,
4533 	233,	232,	236,	187,	235,	228,	234,	226,
4534 	222,	219,	211,	195,	188,	193,	185,	184,
4535 	191,	183,	201,	229,	181,	220,	194,	162,
4536 	163,	208,	186,	202,	200,	218,	198,	179,
4537 	178,	214,	166,	170,	207,	199,	209,	206,
4538 	204,	160,	212,	216,	215,	192,	175,	173,
4539 	243,	172,	161,	190,	203,	189,	164,	230,
4540 	167,	248,	227,	244,	242,	255,	241,	231,
4541 	240,	253,	169,	210,	245,	237,	249,	247,
4542 	239,	168,	252,	251,	254,	238,	223,	221,
4543 	213,	225,	177,	197,	171,	196,	159,	4,
4544 	5,	6,	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,
4545 	14,	15,	16,	17,	19,	20,	21,	22,
4546 	23,	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	30,	31,
4547 	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
4548 	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,	48,
4549 	49,	50,	52,	53,	54,	55,	56,	57,
4550 	58,	59,	60,	61,	63,	64,	65,	66,
4551 	67,	68,	69,	70,	71,	72,	74,	75,
4552 	76,	77,	78,	79,	80,	81,	82,	83,
4553 	86,	87,	88,	89,	90,	91,	92,	93,
4554 	94,	95,	97,	98,	99,	100,	101,	102,
4555 	103,	104,	105,	106,	108,	109,	110,	111,
4556 	112,	113,	114,	115,	116,	117,	119,	120,
4557 	121,	122,	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,	128,
4558 	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,	136,	137,
4559 	138,	139,	141,	142,	143,	144,	145,	146
4560 };
4561 #endif
4562 #else
4563 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_freq[];
4564 #endif
4565 
4566 #ifdef DEBUGGING
4567 #ifdef DOINIT
4568 EXTCONST char* const PL_block_type[] = {
4569 	"NULL",
4570 	"WHEN",
4571 	"BLOCK",
4572 	"GIVEN",
4573 	"LOOP_FOR",
4574 	"LOOP_PLAIN",
4575 	"LOOP_LAZYSV",
4576 	"LOOP_LAZYIV",
4577 	"SUB",
4578 	"FORMAT",
4579 	"EVAL",
4580 	"SUBST"
4581 };
4582 #else
4583 EXTCONST char* PL_block_type[];
4584 #endif
4585 #endif
4586 
4587 /* These are all the compile time options that affect binary compatibility.
4588    Other compile time options that are binary compatible are in perl.c
4589    Both are combined for the output of perl -V
4590    However, this string will be embedded in any shared perl library, which will
4591    allow us add a comparison check in perlmain.c in the near future.  */
4592 #ifdef DOINIT
4593 EXTCONST char PL_bincompat_options[] =
4594 #  ifdef DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS
4595 			     " DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS"
4596 #  endif
4597 #  ifdef DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS_FORK_DUMP
4598 			     " DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS_FORK_DUMP"
4599 #  endif
4600 #  ifdef FAKE_THREADS
4601 			     " FAKE_THREADS"
4602 #  endif
4603 #  ifdef MULTIPLICITY
4604 			     " MULTIPLICITY"
4605 #  endif
4606 #  ifdef MYMALLOC
4607 			     " MYMALLOC"
4608 #  endif
4609 #  ifdef PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_OPS
4610 			     " PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_OPS"
4611 #  endif
4612 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
4613 			     " PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT"
4614 #  endif
4615 #  ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
4616 			     " PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT"
4617 #  endif
4618 #  ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
4619 			     " PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS"
4620 #  endif
4621 #  ifdef PERL_MAD
4622 			     " PERL_MAD"
4623 #  endif
4624 #  ifdef PERL_NEED_APPCTX
4625 			     " PERL_NEED_APPCTX"
4626 #  endif
4627 #  ifdef PERL_NEED_TIMESBASE
4628 			     " PERL_NEED_TIMESBASE"
4629 #  endif
4630 #  ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
4631 			     " PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE"
4632 #  endif
4633 #  ifdef PERL_POISON
4634 			     " PERL_POISON"
4635 #  endif
4636 #  ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
4637 			     " PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL"
4638 #  endif
4639 #  ifdef PERL_USES_PL_PIDSTATUS
4640 			     " PERL_USES_PL_PIDSTATUS"
4641 #  endif
4642 #  ifdef PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC
4643 			     " PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC"
4644 #  endif
4645 #  ifdef THREADS_HAVE_PIDS
4646 			     " THREADS_HAVE_PIDS"
4647 #  endif
4648 #  ifdef USE_64_BIT_ALL
4649 			     " USE_64_BIT_ALL"
4650 #  endif
4651 #  ifdef USE_64_BIT_INT
4652 			     " USE_64_BIT_INT"
4653 #  endif
4654 #  ifdef USE_IEEE
4655 			     " USE_IEEE"
4656 #  endif
4657 #  ifdef USE_ITHREADS
4658 			     " USE_ITHREADS"
4659 #  endif
4660 #  ifdef USE_LARGE_FILES
4661 			     " USE_LARGE_FILES"
4662 #  endif
4663 #  ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
4664 			     " USE_LONG_DOUBLE"
4665 #  endif
4666 #  ifdef USE_PERLIO
4667 			     " USE_PERLIO"
4668 #  endif
4669 #  ifdef USE_REENTRANT_API
4670 			     " USE_REENTRANT_API"
4671 #  endif
4672 #  ifdef USE_SFIO
4673 			     " USE_SFIO"
4674 #  endif
4675 #  ifdef USE_SOCKS
4676 			     " USE_SOCKS"
4677 #  endif
4678 #  ifdef VMS_DO_SOCKETS
4679 			     " VMS_DO_SOCKETS"
4680 #    ifdef DECCRTL_SOCKETS
4681 			     " DECCRTL_SOCKETS"
4682 #    endif
4683 #  endif
4684 #  ifdef VMS_WE_ARE_CASE_SENSITIVE
4685 			     " VMS_SYMBOL_CASE_AS_IS"
4686 #  endif
4687   "";
4688 #else
4689 EXTCONST char PL_bincompat_options[];
4690 #endif
4691 
4692 END_EXTERN_C
4693 
4694 /*****************************************************************************/
4695 /* This lexer/parser stuff is currently global since yacc is hard to reenter */
4696 /*****************************************************************************/
4697 /* XXX This needs to be revisited, since BEGIN makes yacc re-enter... */
4698 
4699 #ifdef __Lynx__
4700 /* LynxOS defines these in scsi.h which is included via ioctl.h */
4701 #ifdef FORMAT
4702 #undef FORMAT
4703 #endif
4704 #ifdef SPACE
4705 #undef SPACE
4706 #endif
4707 #endif
4708 
4709 #define LEX_NOTPARSING		11	/* borrowed from toke.c */
4710 
4711 typedef enum {
4712     XOPERATOR,
4713     XTERM,
4714     XREF,
4715     XSTATE,
4716     XBLOCK,
4717     XATTRBLOCK,
4718     XATTRTERM,
4719     XTERMBLOCK,
4720     XTERMORDORDOR /* evil hack */
4721     /* update exp_name[] in toke.c if adding to this enum */
4722 } expectation;
4723 
4724 enum {		/* pass one of these to get_vtbl */
4725     want_vtbl_sv,
4726     want_vtbl_env,
4727     want_vtbl_envelem,
4728     want_vtbl_sig,
4729     want_vtbl_sigelem,
4730     want_vtbl_pack,
4731     want_vtbl_packelem,
4732     want_vtbl_dbline,
4733     want_vtbl_isa,
4734     want_vtbl_isaelem,
4735     want_vtbl_arylen,
4736     want_vtbl_glob,
4737     want_vtbl_mglob,
4738     want_vtbl_nkeys,
4739     want_vtbl_taint,
4740     want_vtbl_substr,
4741     want_vtbl_vec,
4742     want_vtbl_pos,
4743     want_vtbl_bm,
4744     want_vtbl_fm,
4745     want_vtbl_uvar,
4746     want_vtbl_defelem,
4747     want_vtbl_regexp,
4748     want_vtbl_collxfrm,
4749     want_vtbl_amagic,
4750     want_vtbl_amagicelem,
4751     want_vtbl_regdata,
4752     want_vtbl_regdatum,
4753     want_vtbl_backref,
4754     want_vtbl_utf8,
4755     want_vtbl_symtab,
4756     want_vtbl_arylen_p,
4757     want_vtbl_hintselem,
4758     want_vtbl_hints
4759 };
4760 
4761 
4762 /* Hints are now stored in a dedicated U32, so the bottom 8 bits are no longer
4763    special and there is no need for HINT_PRIVATE_MASK for COPs
4764    However, bitops store HINT_INTEGER in their op_private.  */
4765 #define HINT_INTEGER		0x00000001 /* integer pragma */
4766 #define HINT_STRICT_REFS	0x00000002 /* strict pragma */
4767 #define HINT_LOCALE		0x00000004 /* locale pragma */
4768 #define HINT_BYTES		0x00000008 /* bytes pragma */
4769 #define HINT_ARYBASE		0x00000010 /* $[ is non-zero */
4770 				/* Note: 20,40,80 used for NATIVE_HINTS */
4771 				/* currently defined by vms/vmsish.h */
4772 
4773 #define HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE	0x00000100
4774 #define HINT_STRICT_SUBS	0x00000200 /* strict pragma */
4775 #define HINT_STRICT_VARS	0x00000400 /* strict pragma */
4776 #define HINT_UNI_8_BIT		0x00000800 /* unicode_strings feature */
4777 
4778 /* The HINT_NEW_* constants are used by the overload pragma */
4779 #define HINT_NEW_INTEGER	0x00001000
4780 #define HINT_NEW_FLOAT		0x00002000
4781 #define HINT_NEW_BINARY		0x00004000
4782 #define HINT_NEW_STRING		0x00008000
4783 #define HINT_NEW_RE		0x00010000
4784 #define HINT_LOCALIZE_HH	0x00020000 /* %^H needs to be copied */
4785 #define HINT_LEXICAL_IO_IN	0x00040000 /* ${^OPEN} is set for input */
4786 #define HINT_LEXICAL_IO_OUT	0x00080000 /* ${^OPEN} is set for output */
4787 
4788 #define HINT_RE_TAINT		0x00100000 /* re pragma */
4789 #define HINT_RE_EVAL		0x00200000 /* re pragma */
4790 
4791 #define HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS	0x00400000 /* filetest pragma */
4792 #define HINT_UTF8		0x00800000 /* utf8 pragma */
4793 
4794 #define HINT_NO_AMAGIC		0x01000000 /* overloading pragma */
4795 
4796 /* The following are stored in $^H{sort}, not in PL_hints */
4797 #define HINT_SORT_SORT_BITS	0x000000FF /* allow 256 different ones */
4798 #define HINT_SORT_QUICKSORT	0x00000001
4799 #define HINT_SORT_MERGESORT	0x00000002
4800 #define HINT_SORT_STABLE	0x00000100 /* sort styles (currently one) */
4801 
4802 /* Various states of the input record separator SV (rs) */
4803 #define RsSNARF(sv)   (! SvOK(sv))
4804 #define RsSIMPLE(sv)  (SvOK(sv) && (! SvPOK(sv) || SvCUR(sv)))
4805 #define RsPARA(sv)    (SvPOK(sv) && ! SvCUR(sv))
4806 #define RsRECORD(sv)  (SvROK(sv) && (SvIV(SvRV(sv)) > 0))
4807 
4808 /* A struct for keeping various DEBUGGING related stuff,
4809  * neatly packed.  Currently only scratch variables for
4810  * constructing debug output are included.  Needed always,
4811  * not just when DEBUGGING, though, because of the re extension. c*/
4812 struct perl_debug_pad {
4813   SV pad[3];
4814 };
4815 
4816 #define PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i)	&(PL_debug_pad.pad[i])
4817 #define PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(i)	(SvPVX(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i))[0] = 0, \
4818 	(((XPV*) SvANY(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i)))->xpv_cur = 0), \
4819 	PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i))
4820 
4821 /* Enable variables which are pointers to functions */
4822 typedef void (CPERLscope(*peep_t))(pTHX_ OP* o);
4823 typedef regexp*(CPERLscope(*regcomp_t)) (pTHX_ char* exp, char* xend, PMOP* pm);
4824 typedef I32 (CPERLscope(*regexec_t)) (pTHX_ regexp* prog, char* stringarg,
4825 				      char* strend, char* strbeg, I32 minend,
4826 				      SV* screamer, void* data, U32 flags);
4827 typedef char* (CPERLscope(*re_intuit_start_t)) (pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv,
4828 						char *strpos, char *strend,
4829 						U32 flags,
4830 						re_scream_pos_data *d);
4831 typedef SV*	(CPERLscope(*re_intuit_string_t)) (pTHX_ regexp *prog);
4832 typedef void	(CPERLscope(*regfree_t)) (pTHX_ struct regexp* r);
4833 typedef regexp*(CPERLscope(*regdupe_t)) (pTHX_ const regexp* r, CLONE_PARAMS *param);
4834 
4835 typedef void (*DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t) (void*);
4836 typedef void (*DESTRUCTORFUNC_t) (pTHX_ void*);
4837 typedef void (*SVFUNC_t) (pTHX_ SV* const);
4838 typedef I32  (*SVCOMPARE_t) (pTHX_ SV* const, SV* const);
4839 typedef void (*XSINIT_t) (pTHX);
4840 typedef void (*ATEXIT_t) (pTHX_ void*);
4841 typedef void (*XSUBADDR_t) (pTHX_ CV *);
4842 
4843 /* Set up PERLVAR macros for populating structs */
4844 #define PERLVAR(var,type) type var;
4845 #define PERLVARA(var,n,type) type var[n];
4846 #define PERLVARI(var,type,init) type var;
4847 #define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) type var;
4848 #define PERLVARISC(var,init) const char var[sizeof(init)];
4849 
4850 typedef OP* (CPERLscope(*Perl_ppaddr_t))(pTHX);
4851 typedef OP* (CPERLscope(*Perl_check_t)) (pTHX_ OP*);
4852 typedef void(CPERLscope(*Perl_ophook_t))(pTHX_ OP*);
4853 typedef int (CPERLscope(*Perl_keyword_plugin_t))(pTHX_ char*, STRLEN, OP**);
4854 
4855 #define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_DECLINE 0
4856 #define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_STMT    1
4857 #define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_EXPR    2
4858 
4859 /* Interpreter exitlist entry */
4860 typedef struct exitlistentry {
4861     void (*fn) (pTHX_ void*);
4862     void *ptr;
4863 } PerlExitListEntry;
4864 
4865 /* if you only have signal() and it resets on each signal, FAKE_PERSISTENT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS fixes */
4866 /* These have to be before perlvars.h */
4867 #if !defined(HAS_SIGACTION) && defined(VMS)
4868 #  define  FAKE_PERSISTENT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
4869 #endif
4870 /* if we're doing kill() with sys$sigprc on VMS, FAKE_DEFAULT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS */
4871 #if defined(KILL_BY_SIGPRC)
4872 #  define  FAKE_DEFAULT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
4873 #endif
4874 
4875 #define PERL_PATCHLEVEL_H_IMPLICIT
4876 #include "patchlevel.h"
4877 #undef PERL_PATCHLEVEL_H_IMPLICIT
4878 
4879 #define PERL_VERSION_STRING	STRINGIFY(PERL_REVISION) "." \
4880 				STRINGIFY(PERL_VERSION) "." \
4881 				STRINGIFY(PERL_SUBVERSION)
4882 
4883 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
4884 struct perl_vars {
4885 #  include "perlvars.h"
4886 };
4887 
4888 #  ifdef PERL_CORE
4889 #    ifndef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
4890 EXT struct perl_vars PL_Vars;
4891 EXT struct perl_vars *PL_VarsPtr INIT(&PL_Vars);
4892 #      undef PERL_GET_VARS
4893 #      define PERL_GET_VARS() PL_VarsPtr
4894 #    endif /* !PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE */
4895 #  else /* PERL_CORE */
4896 #    if !defined(__GNUC__) || !defined(WIN32)
4897 EXT
4898 #    endif /* WIN32 */
4899 struct perl_vars *PL_VarsPtr;
4900 #    define PL_Vars (*((PL_VarsPtr) \
4901 		       ? PL_VarsPtr : (PL_VarsPtr = Perl_GetVars(aTHX))))
4902 #  endif /* PERL_CORE */
4903 #endif /* PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT */
4904 
4905 #if defined(MULTIPLICITY)
4906 /* If we have multiple interpreters define a struct
4907    holding variables which must be per-interpreter
4908    If we don't have threads anything that would have
4909    be per-thread is per-interpreter.
4910 */
4911 
4912 struct interpreter {
4913 #  include "intrpvar.h"
4914 };
4915 
4916 #else
4917 struct interpreter {
4918     char broiled;
4919 };
4920 #endif /* MULTIPLICITY */
4921 
4922 /* Done with PERLVAR macros for now ... */
4923 #undef PERLVAR
4924 #undef PERLVARA
4925 #undef PERLVARI
4926 #undef PERLVARIC
4927 #undef PERLVARISC
4928 
4929 struct tempsym; /* defined in pp_pack.c */
4930 
4931 #include "thread.h"
4932 #include "pp.h"
4933 
4934 #ifndef PERL_CALLCONV
4935 #  ifdef __cplusplus
4936 #    define PERL_CALLCONV extern "C"
4937 #  else
4938 #    define PERL_CALLCONV
4939 #  endif
4940 #endif
4941 #undef PERL_CKDEF
4942 #undef PERL_PPDEF
4943 #define PERL_CKDEF(s)	PERL_CALLCONV OP *s (pTHX_ OP *o);
4944 #define PERL_PPDEF(s)	PERL_CALLCONV OP *s (pTHX);
4945 
4946 #include "proto.h"
4947 
4948 /* this has structure inits, so it cannot be included before here */
4949 #include "opcode.h"
4950 
4951 /* The following must follow proto.h as #defines mess up syntax */
4952 
4953 #if !defined(PERL_FOR_X2P)
4954 #  include "embedvar.h"
4955 #endif
4956 #ifndef PERL_MAD
4957 #  undef PL_madskills
4958 #  undef PL_xmlfp
4959 #  define PL_madskills 0
4960 #  define PL_xmlfp 0
4961 #endif
4962 
4963 /* Now include all the 'global' variables
4964  * If we don't have threads or multiple interpreters
4965  * these include variables that would have been their struct-s
4966  */
4967 
4968 #define PERLVAR(var,type) EXT type PL_##var;
4969 #define PERLVARA(var,n,type) EXT type PL_##var[n];
4970 #define PERLVARI(var,type,init) EXT type  PL_##var INIT(init);
4971 #define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) EXTCONST type PL_##var INIT(init);
4972 #define PERLVARISC(var,init) EXTCONST char PL_##var[sizeof(init)] INIT(init);
4973 
4974 #if !defined(MULTIPLICITY)
4975 START_EXTERN_C
4976 #  include "intrpvar.h"
4977 END_EXTERN_C
4978 #endif
4979 
4980 #ifdef PERL_CORE
4981 /* All core uses now exterminated. Ensure no zombies can return:  */
4982 #  undef PL_na
4983 #endif
4984 
4985 #if defined(WIN32)
4986 /* Now all the config stuff is setup we can include embed.h */
4987 #  include "embed.h"
4988 #  ifndef PERL_MAD
4989 #    undef op_getmad
4990 #    define op_getmad(arg,pegop,slot) NOOP
4991 #  endif
4992 #endif
4993 
4994 #ifndef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
4995 START_EXTERN_C
4996 
4997 #  include "perlvars.h"
4998 
4999 END_EXTERN_C
5000 #endif
5001 
5002 #undef PERLVAR
5003 #undef PERLVARA
5004 #undef PERLVARI
5005 #undef PERLVARIC
5006 
5007 START_EXTERN_C
5008 
5009 /* PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE wants to keep global data like the
5010  * magic vtables const, but this is incompatible with SWIG which
5011  * does want to modify the vtables. */
5012 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
5013 #  define EXT_MGVTBL EXTCONST MGVTBL
5014 #else
5015 #  define EXT_MGVTBL EXT MGVTBL
5016 #endif
5017 
5018 #ifdef DOINIT
5019 #  define MGVTBL_SET(var,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h) EXT_MGVTBL var = {a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h}
5020 /* Like MGVTBL_SET but with the get magic having a const MG* */
5021 #  define MGVTBL_SET_CONST_MAGIC_GET(var,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h) EXT_MGVTBL var \
5022     = {(int (*)(pTHX_ SV *, MAGIC *))a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h}
5023 #else
5024 #  define MGVTBL_SET(var,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h) EXT_MGVTBL var
5025 #  define MGVTBL_SET_CONST_MAGIC_GET(var,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h) EXT_MGVTBL var
5026 #endif
5027 
5028 /* These all need to be 0, not NULL, as NULL can be (void*)0, which is a
5029  * pointer to data, whereas we're assigning pointers to functions, which are
5030  * not the same beast. ANSI doesn't allow the assignment from one to the other.
5031  * (although most, but not all, compilers are prepared to do it)
5032  */
5033 MGVTBL_SET(
5034     PL_vtbl_sv,
5035     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_get),
5036     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_set),
5037     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_len),
5038     0,
5039     0,
5040     0,
5041     0,
5042     0
5043 );
5044 
5045 MGVTBL_SET(
5046     PL_vtbl_env,
5047     0,
5048     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_set_all_env),
5049     0,
5050     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_clear_all_env),
5051     0,
5052     0,
5053     0,
5054     0
5055 );
5056 
5057 MGVTBL_SET(
5058     PL_vtbl_envelem,
5059     0,
5060     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setenv),
5061     0,
5062     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_clearenv),
5063     0,
5064     0,
5065     0,
5066     0
5067 );
5068 
5069 MGVTBL_SET(
5070     PL_vtbl_sig,
5071     0,
5072     0,
5073     0,
5074     0,
5075     0,
5076     0,
5077     0,
5078     0
5079 );
5080 
5081 #ifdef PERL_MICRO
5082 MGVTBL_SET(
5083     PL_vtbl_sigelem,
5084     0,
5085     0,
5086     0,
5087     0,
5088     0,
5089     0,
5090     0,
5091     0
5092 );
5093 
5094 #else
5095 MGVTBL_SET(
5096     PL_vtbl_sigelem,
5097     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getsig),
5098     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setsig),
5099     0,
5100     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_clearsig),
5101     0,
5102     0,
5103     0,
5104     0
5105 );
5106 #endif
5107 
5108 MGVTBL_SET(
5109     PL_vtbl_pack,
5110     0,
5111     0,
5112     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_sizepack),
5113     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_wipepack),
5114     0,
5115     0,
5116     0,
5117     0
5118 );
5119 
5120 MGVTBL_SET(
5121     PL_vtbl_packelem,
5122     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getpack),
5123     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setpack),
5124     0,
5125     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_clearpack),
5126     0,
5127     0,
5128     0,
5129     0
5130 );
5131 
5132 MGVTBL_SET(
5133     PL_vtbl_dbline,
5134     0,
5135     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setdbline),
5136     0,
5137     0,
5138     0,
5139     0,
5140     0,
5141     0
5142 );
5143 
5144 MGVTBL_SET(
5145     PL_vtbl_isa,
5146     0,
5147     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setisa),
5148     0,
5149     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_clearisa),
5150     0,
5151     0,
5152     0,
5153     0
5154 );
5155 
5156 MGVTBL_SET(
5157     PL_vtbl_isaelem,
5158     0,
5159     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setisa),
5160     0,
5161     0,
5162     0,
5163     0,
5164     0,
5165     0
5166 );
5167 
5168 MGVTBL_SET_CONST_MAGIC_GET(
5169     PL_vtbl_arylen,
5170     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getarylen),
5171     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setarylen),
5172     0,
5173     0,
5174     0,
5175     0,
5176     0,
5177     0
5178 );
5179 
5180 MGVTBL_SET(
5181     PL_vtbl_arylen_p,
5182     0,
5183     0,
5184     0,
5185     0,
5186     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_freearylen_p),
5187     0,
5188     0,
5189     0
5190 );
5191 
5192 MGVTBL_SET(
5193     PL_vtbl_mglob,
5194     0,
5195     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setmglob),
5196     0,
5197     0,
5198     0,
5199     0,
5200     0,
5201     0
5202 );
5203 
5204 MGVTBL_SET(
5205     PL_vtbl_nkeys,
5206     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getnkeys),
5207     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setnkeys),
5208     0,
5209     0,
5210     0,
5211     0,
5212     0,
5213     0
5214 );
5215 
5216 MGVTBL_SET(
5217     PL_vtbl_taint,
5218     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_gettaint),
5219     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_settaint),
5220     0,
5221     0,
5222     0,
5223     0,
5224     0,
5225     0
5226 );
5227 
5228 MGVTBL_SET(
5229     PL_vtbl_substr,
5230     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getsubstr),
5231     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setsubstr),
5232     0,
5233     0,
5234     0,
5235     0,
5236     0,
5237     0
5238 );
5239 
5240 MGVTBL_SET(
5241     PL_vtbl_vec,
5242     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getvec),
5243     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setvec),
5244     0,
5245     0,
5246     0,
5247     0,
5248     0,
5249     0
5250 );
5251 
5252 MGVTBL_SET(
5253     PL_vtbl_pos,
5254     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getpos),
5255     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setpos),
5256     0,
5257     0,
5258     0,
5259     0,
5260     0,
5261     0
5262 );
5263 
5264 MGVTBL_SET(
5265     PL_vtbl_bm,
5266     0,
5267     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setregexp),
5268     0,
5269     0,
5270     0,
5271     0,
5272     0,
5273     0
5274 );
5275 
5276 MGVTBL_SET(
5277     PL_vtbl_fm,
5278     0,
5279     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setregexp),
5280     0,
5281     0,
5282     0,
5283     0,
5284     0,
5285     0
5286 );
5287 
5288 MGVTBL_SET(
5289     PL_vtbl_uvar,
5290     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getuvar),
5291     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setuvar),
5292     0,
5293     0,
5294     0,
5295     0,
5296     0,
5297     0
5298 );
5299 
5300 MGVTBL_SET(
5301     PL_vtbl_defelem,
5302     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getdefelem),
5303     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setdefelem),
5304     0,
5305     0,
5306     0,
5307     0,
5308     0,
5309     0
5310 );
5311 
5312 MGVTBL_SET(
5313     PL_vtbl_regexp,
5314     0,
5315     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setregexp),
5316     0,
5317     0,
5318     0,
5319     0,
5320     0,
5321     0
5322 );
5323 
5324 MGVTBL_SET(
5325     PL_vtbl_regdata,
5326     0,
5327     0,
5328     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_regdata_cnt),
5329     0,
5330     0,
5331     0,
5332     0,
5333     0
5334 );
5335 
5336 MGVTBL_SET(
5337     PL_vtbl_regdatum,
5338     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_regdatum_get),
5339     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_regdatum_set),
5340     0,
5341     0,
5342     0,
5343     0,
5344     0,
5345     0
5346 );
5347 
5348 MGVTBL_SET(
5349     PL_vtbl_amagic,
5350     0,
5351     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setamagic),
5352     0,
5353     0,
5354     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setamagic),
5355     0,
5356     0,
5357     0
5358 );
5359 
5360 MGVTBL_SET(
5361     PL_vtbl_amagicelem,
5362     0,
5363     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setamagic),
5364     0,
5365     0,
5366     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setamagic),
5367     0,
5368     0,
5369     0
5370 );
5371 
5372 MGVTBL_SET(
5373     PL_vtbl_backref,
5374     0,
5375     0,
5376     0,
5377     0,
5378     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_killbackrefs),
5379     0,
5380     0,
5381     0
5382 );
5383 
5384 MGVTBL_SET(
5385     PL_vtbl_ovrld,
5386     0,
5387     0,
5388     0,
5389     0,
5390     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_freeovrld),
5391     0,
5392     0,
5393     0
5394 );
5395 
5396 MGVTBL_SET(
5397     PL_vtbl_utf8,
5398     0,
5399     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setutf8),
5400     0,
5401     0,
5402     0,
5403     0,
5404     0,
5405     0
5406 );
5407 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
5408 MGVTBL_SET(
5409     PL_vtbl_collxfrm,
5410     0,
5411     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setcollxfrm),
5412     0,
5413     0,
5414     0,
5415     0,
5416     0,
5417     0
5418 );
5419 #endif
5420 
5421 MGVTBL_SET(
5422     PL_vtbl_hintselem,
5423     0,
5424     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_sethint),
5425     0,
5426     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_clearhint),
5427     0,
5428     0,
5429     0,
5430     0
5431 );
5432 
5433 MGVTBL_SET(
5434     PL_vtbl_hints,
5435     0,
5436     0,
5437     0,
5438     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_clearhints),
5439     0,
5440     0,
5441     0,
5442     0
5443 );
5444 
5445 #include "overload.h"
5446 
5447 END_EXTERN_C
5448 
5449 struct am_table {
5450   U32 flags;
5451   U32 was_ok_sub;
5452   long was_ok_am;
5453   long fallback;
5454   CV* table[NofAMmeth];
5455 };
5456 struct am_table_short {
5457   U32 flags;
5458   U32 was_ok_sub;
5459   long was_ok_am;
5460 };
5461 typedef struct am_table AMT;
5462 typedef struct am_table_short AMTS;
5463 
5464 #define AMGfallNEVER	1
5465 #define AMGfallNO	2
5466 #define AMGfallYES	3
5467 
5468 #define AMTf_AMAGIC		1
5469 #define AMTf_OVERLOADED		2
5470 #define AMT_AMAGIC(amt)		((amt)->flags & AMTf_AMAGIC)
5471 #define AMT_AMAGIC_on(amt)	((amt)->flags |= AMTf_AMAGIC)
5472 #define AMT_AMAGIC_off(amt)	((amt)->flags &= ~AMTf_AMAGIC)
5473 #define AMT_OVERLOADED(amt)	((amt)->flags & AMTf_OVERLOADED)
5474 #define AMT_OVERLOADED_on(amt)	((amt)->flags |= AMTf_OVERLOADED)
5475 #define AMT_OVERLOADED_off(amt)	((amt)->flags &= ~AMTf_OVERLOADED)
5476 
5477 #define StashHANDLER(stash,meth)	gv_handler((stash),CAT2(meth,_amg))
5478 
5479 /*
5480  * some compilers like to redefine cos et alia as faster
5481  * (and less accurate?) versions called F_cos et cetera (Quidquid
5482  * latine dictum sit, altum viditur.)  This trick collides with
5483  * the Perl overloading (amg).  The following #defines fool both.
5484  */
5485 
5486 #ifdef _FASTMATH
5487 #   ifdef atan2
5488 #       define F_atan2_amg  atan2_amg
5489 #   endif
5490 #   ifdef cos
5491 #       define F_cos_amg    cos_amg
5492 #   endif
5493 #   ifdef exp
5494 #       define F_exp_amg    exp_amg
5495 #   endif
5496 #   ifdef log
5497 #       define F_log_amg    log_amg
5498 #   endif
5499 #   ifdef pow
5500 #       define F_pow_amg    pow_amg
5501 #   endif
5502 #   ifdef sin
5503 #       define F_sin_amg    sin_amg
5504 #   endif
5505 #   ifdef sqrt
5506 #       define F_sqrt_amg   sqrt_amg
5507 #   endif
5508 #endif /* _FASTMATH */
5509 
5510 #define PERLDB_ALL		(PERLDBf_SUB	| PERLDBf_LINE	|	\
5511 				 PERLDBf_NOOPT	| PERLDBf_INTER	|	\
5512 				 PERLDBf_SUBLINE| PERLDBf_SINGLE|	\
5513 				 PERLDBf_NAMEEVAL| PERLDBf_NAMEANON |   \
5514 				 PERLDBf_SAVESRC)
5515 					/* No _NONAME, _GOTO */
5516 #define PERLDBf_SUB		0x01	/* Debug sub enter/exit */
5517 #define PERLDBf_LINE		0x02	/* Keep line # */
5518 #define PERLDBf_NOOPT		0x04	/* Switch off optimizations */
5519 #define PERLDBf_INTER		0x08	/* Preserve more data for
5520 					   later inspections  */
5521 #define PERLDBf_SUBLINE		0x10	/* Keep subr source lines */
5522 #define PERLDBf_SINGLE		0x20	/* Start with single-step on */
5523 #define PERLDBf_NONAME		0x40	/* For _SUB: no name of the subr */
5524 #define PERLDBf_GOTO		0x80	/* Report goto: call DB::goto */
5525 #define PERLDBf_NAMEEVAL	0x100	/* Informative names for evals */
5526 #define PERLDBf_NAMEANON	0x200	/* Informative names for anon subs */
5527 #define PERLDBf_SAVESRC  	0x400	/* Save source lines into @{"_<$filename"} */
5528 #define PERLDBf_SAVESRC_NOSUBS	0x800	/* Including evals that generate no subrouties */
5529 #define PERLDBf_SAVESRC_INVALID	0x1000	/* Save source that did not compile */
5530 
5531 #define PERLDB_SUB	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SUB))
5532 #define PERLDB_LINE	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_LINE))
5533 #define PERLDB_NOOPT	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_NOOPT))
5534 #define PERLDB_INTER	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_INTER))
5535 #define PERLDB_SUBLINE	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SUBLINE))
5536 #define PERLDB_SINGLE	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SINGLE))
5537 #define PERLDB_SUB_NN	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & (PERLDBf_NONAME)))
5538 #define PERLDB_GOTO	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_GOTO))
5539 #define PERLDB_NAMEEVAL	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_NAMEEVAL))
5540 #define PERLDB_NAMEANON	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_NAMEANON))
5541 #define PERLDB_SAVESRC 	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SAVESRC))
5542 #define PERLDB_SAVESRC_NOSUBS	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SAVESRC_NOSUBS))
5543 #define PERLDB_SAVESRC_INVALID	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SAVESRC_INVALID))
5544 
5545 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
5546 
5547 #define SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD() \
5548 	set_numeric_standard();
5549 
5550 #define SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL() \
5551 	set_numeric_local();
5552 
5553 #define IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME	(CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & HINT_LOCALE)
5554 #define IN_LOCALE_COMPILETIME	(PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE)
5555 
5556 #define IN_LOCALE \
5557 	(IN_PERL_COMPILETIME ? IN_LOCALE_COMPILETIME : IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME)
5558 
5559 #define STORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL_SET_STANDARD() \
5560 	bool was_local = PL_numeric_local && IN_LOCALE; \
5561 	if (was_local) SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
5562 
5563 #define STORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD_SET_LOCAL() \
5564 	bool was_standard = PL_numeric_standard && IN_LOCALE; \
5565 	if (was_standard) SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL();
5566 
5567 #define RESTORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL() \
5568 	if (was_local) SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL();
5569 
5570 #define RESTORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD() \
5571 	if (was_standard) SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
5572 
5573 #define Atof				my_atof
5574 
5575 #else /* !USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
5576 
5577 #define SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD()  	/**/
5578 #define SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL()     	/**/
5579 #define IS_NUMERIC_RADIX(a, b)		(0)
5580 #define STORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL_SET_STANDARD()	/**/
5581 #define STORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD_SET_LOCAL()	/**/
5582 #define RESTORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL()		/**/
5583 #define RESTORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD()	/**/
5584 #define Atof				my_atof
5585 #define IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME		0
5586 
5587 #endif /* !USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
5588 
5589 #if !defined(Strtol) && defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(IV_IS_QUAD) && QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG
5590 #    ifdef __hpux
5591 #        define strtoll __strtoll	/* secret handshake */
5592 #    endif
5593 #    ifdef WIN64
5594 #        define strtoll _strtoi64	/* secret handshake */
5595 #    endif
5596 #   if !defined(Strtol) && defined(HAS_STRTOLL)
5597 #       define Strtol	strtoll
5598 #   endif
5599 #    if !defined(Strtol) && defined(HAS_STRTOQ)
5600 #       define Strtol	strtoq
5601 #    endif
5602 /* is there atoq() anywhere? */
5603 #endif
5604 #if !defined(Strtol) && defined(HAS_STRTOL)
5605 #   define Strtol	strtol
5606 #endif
5607 #ifndef Atol
5608 /* It would be more fashionable to use Strtol() to define atol()
5609  * (as is done for Atoul(), see below) but for backward compatibility
5610  * we just assume atol(). */
5611 #   if defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(IV_IS_QUAD) && QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG && defined(HAS_ATOLL)
5612 #    ifdef WIN64
5613 #       define atoll    _atoi64		/* secret handshake */
5614 #    endif
5615 #       define Atol	atoll
5616 #   else
5617 #       define Atol	atol
5618 #   endif
5619 #endif
5620 
5621 #if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(UV_IS_QUAD) && QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG
5622 #    ifdef __hpux
5623 #        define strtoull __strtoull	/* secret handshake */
5624 #    endif
5625 #    ifdef WIN64
5626 #        define strtoull _strtoui64	/* secret handshake */
5627 #    endif
5628 #    if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOULL)
5629 #       define Strtoul	strtoull
5630 #    endif
5631 #    if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOUQ)
5632 #       define Strtoul	strtouq
5633 #    endif
5634 /* is there atouq() anywhere? */
5635 #endif
5636 #if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOUL)
5637 #   define Strtoul	strtoul
5638 #endif
5639 #if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOL) /* Last resort. */
5640 #   define Strtoul(s, e, b)	strchr((s), '-') ? ULONG_MAX : (unsigned long)strtol((s), (e), (b))
5641 #endif
5642 #ifndef Atoul
5643 #   define Atoul(s)	Strtoul(s, NULL, 10)
5644 #endif
5645 
5646 
5647 /* if these never got defined, they need defaults */
5648 #ifndef PERL_SET_CONTEXT
5649 #  define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(i)		PERL_SET_INTERP(i)
5650 #endif
5651 
5652 #ifndef PERL_GET_CONTEXT
5653 #  define PERL_GET_CONTEXT		PERL_GET_INTERP
5654 #endif
5655 
5656 #ifndef PERL_GET_THX
5657 #  define PERL_GET_THX			((void*)NULL)
5658 #endif
5659 
5660 #ifndef PERL_SET_THX
5661 #  define PERL_SET_THX(t)		NOOP
5662 #endif
5663 
5664 #ifndef PERL_SCRIPT_MODE
5665 #define PERL_SCRIPT_MODE "r"
5666 #endif
5667 
5668 /*
5669  * Some operating systems are stingy with stack allocation,
5670  * so perl may have to guard against stack overflow.
5671  */
5672 #ifndef PERL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK
5673 #define PERL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK()  NOOP
5674 #endif
5675 
5676 /*
5677  * Some nonpreemptive operating systems find it convenient to
5678  * check for asynchronous conditions after each op execution.
5679  * Keep this check simple, or it may slow down execution
5680  * massively.
5681  */
5682 
5683 #ifndef PERL_MICRO
5684 #	ifndef PERL_ASYNC_CHECK
5685 #		define PERL_ASYNC_CHECK() if (PL_sig_pending) despatch_signals()
5686 #	endif
5687 #endif
5688 
5689 #ifndef PERL_ASYNC_CHECK
5690 #   define PERL_ASYNC_CHECK()  NOOP
5691 #endif
5692 
5693 /*
5694  * On some operating systems, a memory allocation may succeed,
5695  * but put the process too close to the system's comfort limit.
5696  * In this case, PERL_ALLOC_CHECK frees the pointer and sets
5697  * it to NULL.
5698  */
5699 #ifndef PERL_ALLOC_CHECK
5700 #define PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(p)  NOOP
5701 #endif
5702 
5703 #ifdef HAS_SEM
5704 #   include <sys/ipc.h>
5705 #   include <sys/sem.h>
5706 #   ifndef HAS_UNION_SEMUN	/* Provide the union semun. */
5707     union semun {
5708 	int		val;
5709 	struct semid_ds	*buf;
5710 	unsigned short	*array;
5711     };
5712 #   endif
5713 #   ifdef USE_SEMCTL_SEMUN
5714 #	ifdef IRIX32_SEMUN_BROKEN_BY_GCC
5715             union gccbug_semun {
5716 		int             val;
5717 		struct semid_ds *buf;
5718 		unsigned short  *array;
5719 		char            __dummy[5];
5720 	    };
5721 #           define semun gccbug_semun
5722 #	endif
5723 #       define Semctl(id, num, cmd, semun) semctl(id, num, cmd, semun)
5724 #   else
5725 #       ifdef USE_SEMCTL_SEMID_DS
5726 #           ifdef EXTRA_F_IN_SEMUN_BUF
5727 #               define Semctl(id, num, cmd, semun) semctl(id, num, cmd, semun.buff)
5728 #           else
5729 #               define Semctl(id, num, cmd, semun) semctl(id, num, cmd, semun.buf)
5730 #           endif
5731 #       endif
5732 #   endif
5733 #endif
5734 
5735 /*
5736  * Boilerplate macros for initializing and accessing interpreter-local
5737  * data from C.  All statics in extensions should be reworked to use
5738  * this, if you want to make the extension thread-safe.  See
5739  * ext/XS/APItest/APItest.xs for an example of the use of these macros,
5740  * and perlxs.pod for more.
5741  *
5742  * Code that uses these macros is responsible for the following:
5743  * 1. #define MY_CXT_KEY to a unique string, e.g.
5744  *    "DynaLoader::_guts" XS_VERSION
5745  *    XXX in the current implementation, this string is ignored.
5746  * 2. Declare a typedef named my_cxt_t that is a structure that contains
5747  *    all the data that needs to be interpreter-local.
5748  * 3. Use the START_MY_CXT macro after the declaration of my_cxt_t.
5749  * 4. Use the MY_CXT_INIT macro such that it is called exactly once
5750  *    (typically put in the BOOT: section).
5751  * 5. Use the members of the my_cxt_t structure everywhere as
5752  *    MY_CXT.member.
5753  * 6. Use the dMY_CXT macro (a declaration) in all the functions that
5754  *    access MY_CXT.
5755  */
5756 
5757 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
5758 
5759 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
5760 
5761 /* This must appear in all extensions that define a my_cxt_t structure,
5762  * right after the definition (i.e. at file scope).  The non-threads
5763  * case below uses it to declare the data as static. */
5764 #define START_MY_CXT
5765 #define MY_CXT_INDEX Perl_my_cxt_index(aTHX_ MY_CXT_KEY)
5766 
5767 /* Creates and zeroes the per-interpreter data.
5768  * (We allocate my_cxtp in a Perl SV so that it will be released when
5769  * the interpreter goes away.) */
5770 #define MY_CXT_INIT \
5771 	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = \
5772 	    (my_cxt_t*)Perl_my_cxt_init(aTHX_ MY_CXT_KEY, sizeof(my_cxt_t))
5773 #define MY_CXT_INIT_INTERP(my_perl) \
5774 	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = \
5775 	    (my_cxt_t*)Perl_my_cxt_init(my_perl, MY_CXT_KEY, sizeof(my_cxt_t))
5776 
5777 /* This declaration should be used within all functions that use the
5778  * interpreter-local data. */
5779 #define dMY_CXT	\
5780 	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = (my_cxt_t *)PL_my_cxt_list[MY_CXT_INDEX]
5781 #define dMY_CXT_INTERP(my_perl)	\
5782 	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = (my_cxt_t *)(my_perl)->Imy_cxt_list[MY_CXT_INDEX]
5783 
5784 /* Clones the per-interpreter data. */
5785 #define MY_CXT_CLONE \
5786 	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = (my_cxt_t*)SvPVX(newSV(sizeof(my_cxt_t)-1));\
5787 	Copy(PL_my_cxt_list[MY_CXT_INDEX], my_cxtp, 1, my_cxt_t);\
5788 	PL_my_cxt_list[MY_CXT_INDEX] = my_cxtp				\
5789 
5790 #else /* #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE */
5791 
5792 /* This must appear in all extensions that define a my_cxt_t structure,
5793  * right after the definition (i.e. at file scope).  The non-threads
5794  * case below uses it to declare the data as static. */
5795 #define START_MY_CXT static int my_cxt_index = -1;
5796 
5797 /* This declaration should be used within all functions that use the
5798  * interpreter-local data. */
5799 #define dMY_CXT	\
5800 	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = (my_cxt_t *)PL_my_cxt_list[my_cxt_index]
5801 #define dMY_CXT_INTERP(my_perl)	\
5802 	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = (my_cxt_t *)(my_perl)->Imy_cxt_list[my_cxt_index]
5803 
5804 /* Creates and zeroes the per-interpreter data.
5805  * (We allocate my_cxtp in a Perl SV so that it will be released when
5806  * the interpreter goes away.) */
5807 #define MY_CXT_INIT \
5808 	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = \
5809 	    (my_cxt_t*)Perl_my_cxt_init(aTHX_ &my_cxt_index, sizeof(my_cxt_t))
5810 #define MY_CXT_INIT_INTERP(my_perl) \
5811 	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = \
5812 	    (my_cxt_t*)Perl_my_cxt_init(my_perl, &my_cxt_index, sizeof(my_cxt_t))
5813 
5814 /* Clones the per-interpreter data. */
5815 #define MY_CXT_CLONE \
5816 	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = (my_cxt_t*)SvPVX(newSV(sizeof(my_cxt_t)-1));\
5817 	Copy(PL_my_cxt_list[my_cxt_index], my_cxtp, 1, my_cxt_t);\
5818 	PL_my_cxt_list[my_cxt_index] = my_cxtp				\
5819 
5820 #endif /* #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE */
5821 
5822 /* This macro must be used to access members of the my_cxt_t structure.
5823  * e.g. MYCXT.some_data */
5824 #define MY_CXT		(*my_cxtp)
5825 
5826 /* Judicious use of these macros can reduce the number of times dMY_CXT
5827  * is used.  Use is similar to pTHX, aTHX etc. */
5828 #define pMY_CXT		my_cxt_t *my_cxtp
5829 #define pMY_CXT_	pMY_CXT,
5830 #define _pMY_CXT	,pMY_CXT
5831 #define aMY_CXT		my_cxtp
5832 #define aMY_CXT_	aMY_CXT,
5833 #define _aMY_CXT	,aMY_CXT
5834 
5835 #else /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
5836 
5837 #define START_MY_CXT	static my_cxt_t my_cxt;
5838 #define dMY_CXT_SV	dNOOP
5839 #define dMY_CXT		dNOOP
5840 #define dMY_CXT_INTERP(my_perl)	dNOOP
5841 #define MY_CXT_INIT	NOOP
5842 #define MY_CXT_CLONE	NOOP
5843 #define MY_CXT		my_cxt
5844 
5845 #define pMY_CXT		void
5846 #define pMY_CXT_
5847 #define _pMY_CXT
5848 #define aMY_CXT
5849 #define aMY_CXT_
5850 #define _aMY_CXT
5851 
5852 #endif /* !defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT) */
5853 
5854 #ifdef I_FCNTL
5855 #  include <fcntl.h>
5856 #endif
5857 
5858 #ifdef __Lynx__
5859 #  include <fcntl.h>
5860 #endif
5861 
5862 #ifdef I_SYS_FILE
5863 #  include <sys/file.h>
5864 #endif
5865 
5866 #if defined(HAS_FLOCK) && !defined(HAS_FLOCK_PROTO)
5867 int flock(int fd, int op);
5868 #endif
5869 
5870 #ifndef O_RDONLY
5871 /* Assume UNIX defaults */
5872 #    define O_RDONLY	0000
5873 #    define O_WRONLY	0001
5874 #    define O_RDWR	0002
5875 #    define O_CREAT	0100
5876 #endif
5877 
5878 #ifndef O_BINARY
5879 #  define O_BINARY 0
5880 #endif
5881 
5882 #ifndef O_TEXT
5883 #  define O_TEXT 0
5884 #endif
5885 
5886 #if O_TEXT != O_BINARY
5887     /* If you have different O_TEXT and O_BINARY and you are a CLRF shop,
5888      * that is, you are somehow DOSish. */
5889 #   if defined(__BEOS__) || defined(__HAIKU__) || defined(__VOS__) || \
5890 	defined(__CYGWIN__)
5891     /* BeOS/Haiku has O_TEXT != O_BINARY but O_TEXT and O_BINARY have no effect;
5892      * BeOS/Haiku is always UNIXoid (LF), not DOSish (CRLF). */
5893     /* VOS has O_TEXT != O_BINARY, and they have effect,
5894      * but VOS always uses LF, never CRLF. */
5895     /* If you have O_TEXT different from your O_BINARY but you still are
5896      * not a CRLF shop. */
5897 #       undef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
5898 #   else
5899     /* If you really are DOSish. */
5900 #      define PERLIO_USING_CRLF 1
5901 #   endif
5902 #endif
5903 
5904 #ifdef I_LIBUTIL
5905 #   include <libutil.h>		/* setproctitle() in some FreeBSDs */
5906 #endif
5907 
5908 #ifndef EXEC_ARGV_CAST
5909 #define EXEC_ARGV_CAST(x) (char **)x
5910 #endif
5911 
5912 #define IS_NUMBER_IN_UV		      0x01 /* number within UV range (maybe not
5913 					      int).  value returned in pointed-
5914 					      to UV */
5915 #define IS_NUMBER_GREATER_THAN_UV_MAX 0x02 /* pointed to UV undefined */
5916 #define IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT	      0x04 /* saw . or E notation */
5917 #define IS_NUMBER_NEG		      0x08 /* leading minus sign */
5918 #define IS_NUMBER_INFINITY	      0x10 /* this is big */
5919 #define IS_NUMBER_NAN                 0x20 /* this is not */
5920 
5921 #define GROK_NUMERIC_RADIX(sp, send) grok_numeric_radix(sp, send)
5922 
5923 /* Input flags: */
5924 #define PERL_SCAN_ALLOW_UNDERSCORES   0x01 /* grok_??? accept _ in numbers */
5925 #define PERL_SCAN_DISALLOW_PREFIX     0x02 /* grok_??? reject 0x in hex etc */
5926 #define PERL_SCAN_SILENT_ILLDIGIT     0x04 /* grok_??? not warn about illegal digits */
5927 /* Output flags: */
5928 #define PERL_SCAN_GREATER_THAN_UV_MAX 0x02 /* should this merge with above? */
5929 
5930 /* to let user control profiling */
5931 #ifdef PERL_GPROF_CONTROL
5932 extern void moncontrol(int);
5933 #define PERL_GPROF_MONCONTROL(x) moncontrol(x)
5934 #else
5935 #define PERL_GPROF_MONCONTROL(x)
5936 #endif
5937 
5938 #ifdef UNDER_CE
5939 #include "wince.h"
5940 #endif
5941 
5942 /* ISO 6429 NEL - C1 control NExt Line */
5943 /* See http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr13/ */
5944 #ifdef EBCDIC	/* In EBCDIC NEL is just an alias for LF */
5945 #   if '^' == 95	/* CP 1047: MVS OpenEdition - OS/390 - z/OS */
5946 #       define NEXT_LINE_CHAR	0x15
5947 #   else		/* CDRA */
5948 #       define NEXT_LINE_CHAR	0x25
5949 #   endif
5950 #else
5951 #   define NEXT_LINE_CHAR	0x85
5952 #endif
5953 
5954 /* The UTF-8 bytes of the Unicode LS and PS, U+2028 and U+2029 */
5955 #define UNICODE_LINE_SEPA_0	0xE2
5956 #define UNICODE_LINE_SEPA_1	0x80
5957 #define UNICODE_LINE_SEPA_2	0xA8
5958 #define UNICODE_PARA_SEPA_0	0xE2
5959 #define UNICODE_PARA_SEPA_1	0x80
5960 #define UNICODE_PARA_SEPA_2	0xA9
5961 
5962 #ifndef PIPESOCK_MODE
5963 #  define PIPESOCK_MODE
5964 #endif
5965 
5966 #ifndef SOCKET_OPEN_MODE
5967 #  define SOCKET_OPEN_MODE	PIPESOCK_MODE
5968 #endif
5969 
5970 #ifndef PIPE_OPEN_MODE
5971 #  define PIPE_OPEN_MODE	PIPESOCK_MODE
5972 #endif
5973 
5974 #define PERL_MAGIC_UTF8_CACHESIZE	2
5975 
5976 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDIN_FLAG			0x0001
5977 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDOUT_FLAG		0x0002
5978 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDERR_FLAG		0x0004
5979 #define PERL_UNICODE_IN_FLAG			0x0008
5980 #define PERL_UNICODE_OUT_FLAG			0x0010
5981 #define PERL_UNICODE_ARGV_FLAG			0x0020
5982 #define PERL_UNICODE_LOCALE_FLAG		0x0040
5983 #define PERL_UNICODE_WIDESYSCALLS_FLAG		0x0080 /* for Sarathy */
5984 #define PERL_UNICODE_UTF8CACHEASSERT_FLAG	0x0100
5985 
5986 #define PERL_UNICODE_STD_FLAG		\
5987 	(PERL_UNICODE_STDIN_FLAG	| \
5988 	 PERL_UNICODE_STDOUT_FLAG	| \
5989 	 PERL_UNICODE_STDERR_FLAG)
5990 
5991 #define PERL_UNICODE_INOUT_FLAG		\
5992 	(PERL_UNICODE_IN_FLAG	| \
5993 	 PERL_UNICODE_OUT_FLAG)
5994 
5995 #define PERL_UNICODE_DEFAULT_FLAGS	\
5996 	(PERL_UNICODE_STD_FLAG		| \
5997 	 PERL_UNICODE_INOUT_FLAG	| \
5998 	 PERL_UNICODE_LOCALE_FLAG)
5999 
6000 #define PERL_UNICODE_ALL_FLAGS			0x01ff
6001 
6002 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDIN			'I'
6003 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDOUT			'O'
6004 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDERR			'E'
6005 #define PERL_UNICODE_STD			'S'
6006 #define PERL_UNICODE_IN				'i'
6007 #define PERL_UNICODE_OUT			'o'
6008 #define PERL_UNICODE_INOUT			'D'
6009 #define PERL_UNICODE_ARGV			'A'
6010 #define PERL_UNICODE_LOCALE			'L'
6011 #define PERL_UNICODE_WIDESYSCALLS		'W'
6012 #define PERL_UNICODE_UTF8CACHEASSERT		'a'
6013 
6014 #define PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG	0x0001
6015 
6016 /* From sigaction(2) (FreeBSD man page):
6017  * | Signal routines normally execute with the signal that
6018  * | caused their invocation blocked, but other signals may
6019  * | yet occur.
6020  * Emulation of this behavior (from within Perl) is enabled
6021  * by defining PERL_BLOCK_SIGNALS.
6022  */
6023 #define PERL_BLOCK_SIGNALS
6024 
6025 #if defined(HAS_SIGPROCMASK) && defined(PERL_BLOCK_SIGNALS)
6026 #   define PERL_BLOCKSIG_ADD(set,sig) \
6027 	sigset_t set; sigemptyset(&(set)); sigaddset(&(set), sig)
6028 #   define PERL_BLOCKSIG_BLOCK(set) \
6029 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &(set), NULL)
6030 #   define PERL_BLOCKSIG_UNBLOCK(set) \
6031 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &(set), NULL)
6032 #endif /* HAS_SIGPROCMASK && PERL_BLOCK_SIGNALS */
6033 
6034 /* How about the old style of sigblock()? */
6035 
6036 #ifndef PERL_BLOCKSIG_ADD
6037 #   define PERL_BLOCKSIG_ADD(set, sig)	NOOP
6038 #endif
6039 #ifndef PERL_BLOCKSIG_BLOCK
6040 #   define PERL_BLOCKSIG_BLOCK(set)	NOOP
6041 #endif
6042 #ifndef PERL_BLOCKSIG_UNBLOCK
6043 #   define PERL_BLOCKSIG_UNBLOCK(set)	NOOP
6044 #endif
6045 
6046 /* Use instead of abs() since abs() forces its argument to be an int,
6047  * but also beware since this evaluates its argument twice, so no x++. */
6048 #define PERL_ABS(x) ((x) < 0 ? -(x) : (x))
6049 
6050 #if defined(__DECC) && defined(__osf__)
6051 #pragma message disable (mainparm) /* Perl uses the envp in main(). */
6052 #endif
6053 
6054 #define do_open(g, n, l, a, rm, rp, sf) \
6055 	do_openn(g, n, l, a, rm, rp, sf, (SV **) NULL, 0)
6056 #ifdef PERL_DEFAULT_DO_EXEC3_IMPLEMENTATION
6057 #  define do_exec(cmd)			do_exec3(cmd,0,0)
6058 #endif
6059 #ifdef OS2
6060 #  define do_aexec			Perl_do_aexec
6061 #else
6062 #  define do_aexec(really, mark,sp)	do_aexec5(really, mark, sp, 0, 0)
6063 #endif
6064 
6065 #if defined(OEMVS)
6066 #define NO_ENV_ARRAY_IN_MAIN
6067 #endif
6068 
6069 /* These are used by Perl_pv_escape() and Perl_pv_pretty()
6070  * are here so that they are available throughout the core
6071  * NOTE that even though some are for _escape and some for _pretty
6072  * there must not be any clashes as the flags from _pretty are
6073  * passed straight through to _escape.
6074  */
6075 
6076 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_QUOTE        0x0001
6077 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_QUOTE        PERL_PV_ESCAPE_QUOTE
6078 
6079 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_ELLIPSES     0x0002
6080 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_LTGT         0x0004
6081 
6082 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_FIRSTCHAR    0x0008
6083 
6084 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI          0x0100
6085 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI_DETECT   0x0200
6086 
6087 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_ALL	    0x1000
6088 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NOBACKSLASH  0x2000
6089 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NOCLEAR      0x4000
6090 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_RE           0x8000
6091 
6092 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_NOCLEAR      PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NOCLEAR
6093 
6094 /* used by pv_display in dump.c*/
6095 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_DUMP  PERL_PV_PRETTY_ELLIPSES|PERL_PV_PRETTY_QUOTE
6096 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_REGPROP PERL_PV_PRETTY_ELLIPSES|PERL_PV_PRETTY_LTGT|PERL_PV_ESCAPE_RE
6097 
6098 /*
6099 
6100    (KEEP THIS LAST IN perl.h!)
6101 
6102    Mention
6103 
6104    NV_PRESERVES_UV
6105 
6106    HAS_MKSTEMP
6107    HAS_MKSTEMPS
6108    HAS_MKDTEMP
6109 
6110    HAS_GETCWD
6111 
6112    HAS_MMAP
6113    HAS_MPROTECT
6114    HAS_MSYNC
6115    HAS_MADVISE
6116    HAS_MUNMAP
6117    I_SYSMMAN
6118    Mmap_t
6119 
6120    NVef
6121    NVff
6122    NVgf
6123 
6124    HAS_UALARM
6125    HAS_USLEEP
6126 
6127    HAS_SETITIMER
6128    HAS_GETITIMER
6129 
6130    HAS_SENDMSG
6131    HAS_RECVMSG
6132    HAS_READV
6133    HAS_WRITEV
6134    I_SYSUIO
6135    HAS_STRUCT_MSGHDR
6136    HAS_STRUCT_CMSGHDR
6137 
6138    HAS_NL_LANGINFO
6139 
6140    HAS_DIRFD
6141 
6142    so that Configure picks them up.
6143 
6144    (KEEP THIS LAST IN perl.h!)
6145 
6146 */
6147 
6148 #endif /* Include guard */
6149 
6150 /*
6151  * Local variables:
6152  * c-indentation-style: bsd
6153  * c-basic-offset: 4
6154  * indent-tabs-mode: t
6155  * End:
6156  *
6157  * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
6158  */
6159