xref: /openbsd-src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/os2/os2.c (revision 0b7734b3d77bb9b21afec6f4621cae6c805dbd45)
1 #define INCL_DOS
2 #define INCL_NOPM
3 #define INCL_DOSFILEMGR
4 #define INCL_DOSMEMMGR
5 #define INCL_DOSERRORS
6 #define INCL_WINERRORS
7 #define INCL_WINSYS
8 /* These 3 are needed for compile if os2.h includes os2tk.h, not os2emx.h */
9 #define INCL_DOSPROCESS
10 #define SPU_DISABLESUPPRESSION          0
11 #define SPU_ENABLESUPPRESSION           1
12 #include <os2.h>
13 #include "dlfcn.h"
14 #include <emx/syscalls.h>
15 #include <sys/emxload.h>
16 
17 #include <sys/uflags.h>
18 
19 /*
20  * Various Unix compatibility functions for OS/2
21  */
22 
23 #include <stdio.h>
24 #include <errno.h>
25 #include <limits.h>
26 #include <process.h>
27 #include <fcntl.h>
28 #include <pwd.h>
29 #include <grp.h>
30 
31 #define PERLIO_NOT_STDIO 0
32 
33 #include "EXTERN.h"
34 #include "perl.h"
35 
36 enum module_name_how { mod_name_handle, mod_name_shortname, mod_name_full,
37   mod_name_C_function = 0x100, mod_name_HMODULE = 0x200};
38 
39 /* Find module name to which *this* subroutine is compiled */
40 #define module_name(how)	module_name_at(&module_name_at, how)
41 
42 static SV* module_name_at(void *pp, enum module_name_how how);
43 
44 void
45 croak_with_os2error(char *s)
46 {
47     Perl_croak_nocontext("%s: %s", s, os2error(Perl_rc));
48 }
49 
50 struct PMWIN_entries_t PMWIN_entries;
51 
52 /*****************************************************************************/
53 /* 2.1 would not resolve symbols on demand, and has no ExtLIBPATH. */
54 
55 struct dll_handle_t {
56     const char *modname;
57     HMODULE handle;
58     int requires_pm;
59 };
60 
61 static struct dll_handle_t dll_handles[] = {
62     {"doscalls", 0, 0},
63     {"tcp32dll", 0, 0},
64     {"pmwin", 0, 1},
65     {"rexx", 0, 0},
66     {"rexxapi", 0, 0},
67     {"sesmgr", 0, 0},
68     {"pmshapi", 0, 1},
69     {"pmwp", 0, 1},
70     {"pmgpi", 0, 1},
71     {NULL, 0},
72 };
73 
74 enum dll_handle_e {
75     dll_handle_doscalls,
76     dll_handle_tcp32dll,
77     dll_handle_pmwin,
78     dll_handle_rexx,
79     dll_handle_rexxapi,
80     dll_handle_sesmgr,
81     dll_handle_pmshapi,
82     dll_handle_pmwp,
83     dll_handle_pmgpi,
84     dll_handle_LAST,
85 };
86 
87 #define doscalls_handle		(dll_handles[dll_handle_doscalls])
88 #define tcp_handle		(dll_handles[dll_handle_tcp32dll])
89 #define pmwin_handle		(dll_handles[dll_handle_pmwin])
90 #define rexx_handle		(dll_handles[dll_handle_rexx])
91 #define rexxapi_handle		(dll_handles[dll_handle_rexxapi])
92 #define sesmgr_handle		(dll_handles[dll_handle_sesmgr])
93 #define pmshapi_handle		(dll_handles[dll_handle_pmshapi])
94 #define pmwp_handle		(dll_handles[dll_handle_pmwp])
95 #define pmgpi_handle		(dll_handles[dll_handle_pmgpi])
96 
97 /*  The following local-scope data is not yet included:
98        fargs.140			// const => OK
99        ino.165				// locked - and the access is almost cosmetic
100        layout_table.260			// startup only, locked
101        osv_res.257			// startup only, locked
102        old_esp.254			// startup only, locked
103        priors				// const ==> OK
104        use_my_flock.283			// locked
105        emx_init_done.268		// locked
106        dll_handles			// locked
107        hmtx_emx_init.267		// THIS is the lock for startup
108        perlos2_state_mutex		// THIS is the lock for all the rest
109 BAD:
110        perlos2_state			// see below
111 */
112 /*  The following global-scope data is not yet included:
113        OS2_Perl_data
114        pthreads_states			// const now?
115        start_thread_mutex
116        thread_join_count		// protected
117        thread_join_data			// protected
118        tmppath
119 
120        pDosVerifyPidTid
121 
122        Perl_OS2_init3() - should it be protected?
123 */
124 OS2_Perl_data_t OS2_Perl_data;
125 
126 static struct perlos2_state_t {
127   int po2__my_pwent;				/* = -1; */
128   int po2_DOS_harderr_state;			/* = -1;    */
129   signed char po2_DOS_suppression_state;	/* = -1;    */
130 
131   PFN po2_ExtFCN[ORD_NENTRIES];	/* Labeled by ord ORD_*. */
132 /*  struct PMWIN_entries_t po2_PMWIN_entries; */
133 
134   int po2_emx_wasnt_initialized;
135 
136   char po2_fname[9];
137   int po2_rmq_cnt;
138 
139   int po2_grent_cnt;
140 
141   char *po2_newp;
142   char *po2_oldp;
143   int po2_newl;
144   int po2_oldl;
145   int po2_notfound;
146   char po2_mangle_ret[STATIC_FILE_LENGTH+1];
147   ULONG po2_os2_dll_fake;
148   ULONG po2_os2_mytype;
149   ULONG po2_os2_mytype_ini;
150   int po2_pidtid_lookup;
151   struct passwd po2_pw;
152 
153   int po2_pwent_cnt;
154   char po2_pthreads_state_buf[80];
155   char po2_os2error_buf[300];
156 /* There is no big sense to make it thread-specific, since signals
157    are delivered to thread 1 only.  XXXX Maybe make it into an array? */
158   int po2_spawn_pid;
159   int po2_spawn_killed;
160 
161   jmp_buf po2_at_exit_buf;
162   int po2_longjmp_at_exit;
163   int po2_emx_runtime_init;		/* If 1, we need to manually init it */
164   int po2_emx_exception_init;		/* If 1, we need to manually set it */
165   int po2_emx_runtime_secondary;
166   char* (*po2_perllib_mangle_installed)(char *s, unsigned int l);
167   char* po2_perl_sh_installed;
168   PGINFOSEG po2_gTable;
169   PLINFOSEG po2_lTable;
170 } perlos2_state = {
171     -1,					/* po2__my_pwent */
172     -1,					/* po2_DOS_harderr_state */
173     -1,					/* po2_DOS_suppression_state */
174 };
175 
176 #define Perl_po2()		(&perlos2_state)
177 
178 #define ExtFCN			(Perl_po2()->po2_ExtFCN)
179 /* #define PMWIN_entries		(Perl_po2()->po2_PMWIN_entries) */
180 #define emx_wasnt_initialized	(Perl_po2()->po2_emx_wasnt_initialized)
181 #define fname			(Perl_po2()->po2_fname)
182 #define rmq_cnt			(Perl_po2()->po2_rmq_cnt)
183 #define grent_cnt		(Perl_po2()->po2_grent_cnt)
184 #define newp			(Perl_po2()->po2_newp)
185 #define oldp			(Perl_po2()->po2_oldp)
186 #define newl			(Perl_po2()->po2_newl)
187 #define oldl			(Perl_po2()->po2_oldl)
188 #define notfound		(Perl_po2()->po2_notfound)
189 #define mangle_ret		(Perl_po2()->po2_mangle_ret)
190 #define os2_dll_fake		(Perl_po2()->po2_os2_dll_fake)
191 #define os2_mytype		(Perl_po2()->po2_os2_mytype)
192 #define os2_mytype_ini		(Perl_po2()->po2_os2_mytype_ini)
193 #define pidtid_lookup		(Perl_po2()->po2_pidtid_lookup)
194 #define pw			(Perl_po2()->po2_pw)
195 #define pwent_cnt		(Perl_po2()->po2_pwent_cnt)
196 #define _my_pwent		(Perl_po2()->po2__my_pwent)
197 #define pthreads_state_buf	(Perl_po2()->po2_pthreads_state_buf)
198 #define os2error_buf		(Perl_po2()->po2_os2error_buf)
199 /* There is no big sense to make it thread-specific, since signals
200    are delivered to thread 1 only.  XXXX Maybe make it into an array? */
201 #define spawn_pid		(Perl_po2()->po2_spawn_pid)
202 #define spawn_killed		(Perl_po2()->po2_spawn_killed)
203 #define DOS_harderr_state	(Perl_po2()->po2_DOS_harderr_state)
204 #define DOS_suppression_state		(Perl_po2()->po2_DOS_suppression_state)
205 
206 #define at_exit_buf		(Perl_po2()->po2_at_exit_buf)
207 #define longjmp_at_exit		(Perl_po2()->po2_longjmp_at_exit)
208 #define emx_runtime_init	(Perl_po2()->po2_emx_runtime_init)
209 #define emx_exception_init	(Perl_po2()->po2_emx_exception_init)
210 #define emx_runtime_secondary	(Perl_po2()->po2_emx_runtime_secondary)
211 #define perllib_mangle_installed	(Perl_po2()->po2_perllib_mangle_installed)
212 #define perl_sh_installed	(Perl_po2()->po2_perl_sh_installed)
213 #define gTable			(Perl_po2()->po2_gTable)
214 #define lTable			(Perl_po2()->po2_lTable)
215 
216 const Perl_PFN * const pExtFCN = (Perl_po2()->po2_ExtFCN);
217 
218 #if defined(USE_5005THREADS) || defined(USE_ITHREADS)
219 
220 typedef void (*emx_startroutine)(void *);
221 typedef void* (*pthreads_startroutine)(void *);
222 
223 enum pthreads_state {
224     pthreads_st_none = 0,
225     pthreads_st_run,
226     pthreads_st_exited,
227     pthreads_st_detached,
228     pthreads_st_waited,
229     pthreads_st_norun,
230     pthreads_st_exited_waited,
231 };
232 const char * const pthreads_states[] = {
233     "uninit",
234     "running",
235     "exited",
236     "detached",
237     "waited for",
238     "could not start",
239     "exited, then waited on",
240 };
241 
242 enum pthread_exists { pthread_not_existant = -0xff };
243 
244 static const char*
245 pthreads_state_string(enum pthreads_state state)
246 {
247   if (state < 0 || state >= sizeof(pthreads_states)/sizeof(*pthreads_states)) {
248     snprintf(pthreads_state_buf, sizeof(pthreads_state_buf),
249 	     "unknown thread state %d", (int)state);
250     return pthreads_state_buf;
251   }
252   return pthreads_states[state];
253 }
254 
255 typedef struct {
256     void *status;
257     perl_cond cond;
258     enum pthreads_state state;
259 } thread_join_t;
260 
261 thread_join_t *thread_join_data;
262 int thread_join_count;
263 perl_mutex start_thread_mutex;
264 static perl_mutex perlos2_state_mutex;
265 
266 
267 int
268 pthread_join(perl_os_thread tid, void **status)
269 {
270     MUTEX_LOCK(&start_thread_mutex);
271     if (tid < 1 || tid >= thread_join_count) {
272 	MUTEX_UNLOCK(&start_thread_mutex);
273 	if (tid != pthread_not_existant)
274 	    Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: join with a thread with strange ordinal %d", (int)tid);
275 	Perl_warn_nocontext("panic: join with a thread which could not start");
276 	*status = 0;
277 	return 0;
278     }
279     switch (thread_join_data[tid].state) {
280     case pthreads_st_exited:
281 	thread_join_data[tid].state = pthreads_st_exited_waited;
282 	*status = thread_join_data[tid].status;
283 	MUTEX_UNLOCK(&start_thread_mutex);
284 	COND_SIGNAL(&thread_join_data[tid].cond);
285 	break;
286     case pthreads_st_waited:
287 	MUTEX_UNLOCK(&start_thread_mutex);
288 	Perl_croak_nocontext("join with a thread with a waiter");
289 	break;
290     case pthreads_st_norun:
291     {
292 	int state = (int)thread_join_data[tid].status;
293 
294 	thread_join_data[tid].state = pthreads_st_none;
295 	MUTEX_UNLOCK(&start_thread_mutex);
296 	Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: join with a thread which could not run"
297 			     " due to attempt of tid reuse (state='%s')",
298 			     pthreads_state_string(state));
299 	break;
300     }
301     case pthreads_st_run:
302     {
303 	perl_cond cond;
304 
305 	thread_join_data[tid].state = pthreads_st_waited;
306 	thread_join_data[tid].status = (void *)status;
307 	COND_INIT(&thread_join_data[tid].cond);
308 	cond = thread_join_data[tid].cond;
309 	COND_WAIT(&thread_join_data[tid].cond, &start_thread_mutex);
310 	COND_DESTROY(&cond);
311 	MUTEX_UNLOCK(&start_thread_mutex);
312 	break;
313     }
314     default:
315 	MUTEX_UNLOCK(&start_thread_mutex);
316 	Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: join with thread in unknown thread state: '%s'",
317 	      pthreads_state_string(thread_join_data[tid].state));
318 	break;
319     }
320     return 0;
321 }
322 
323 typedef struct {
324   pthreads_startroutine sub;
325   void *arg;
326   void *ctx;
327 } pthr_startit;
328 
329 /* The lock is used:
330 	a) Since we temporarily usurp the caller interp, so malloc() may
331 	   use it to decide on debugging the call;
332 	b) Since *args is on the caller's stack.
333  */
334 void
335 pthread_startit(void *arg1)
336 {
337     /* Thread is already started, we need to transfer control only */
338     pthr_startit args = *(pthr_startit *)arg1;
339     int tid = pthread_self();
340     void *rc;
341     int state;
342 
343     if (tid <= 1) {
344 	/* Can't croak, the setjmp() is not in scope... */
345 	char buf[80];
346 
347 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
348 		 "panic: thread with strange ordinal %d created\n\r", tid);
349 	write(2,buf,strlen(buf));
350 	MUTEX_UNLOCK(&start_thread_mutex);
351 	return;
352     }
353     /* Until args.sub resets it, makes debugging Perl_malloc() work: */
354     PERL_SET_CONTEXT(0);
355     if (tid >= thread_join_count) {
356 	int oc = thread_join_count;
357 
358 	thread_join_count = tid + 5 + tid/5;
359 	if (thread_join_data) {
360 	    Renew(thread_join_data, thread_join_count, thread_join_t);
361 	    Zero(thread_join_data + oc, thread_join_count - oc, thread_join_t);
362 	} else {
363 	    Newxz(thread_join_data, thread_join_count, thread_join_t);
364 	}
365     }
366     if (thread_join_data[tid].state != pthreads_st_none) {
367 	/* Can't croak, the setjmp() is not in scope... */
368 	char buf[80];
369 
370 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
371 		 "panic: attempt to reuse thread id %d (state='%s')\n\r",
372 		 tid, pthreads_state_string(thread_join_data[tid].state));
373 	write(2,buf,strlen(buf));
374 	thread_join_data[tid].status = (void*)thread_join_data[tid].state;
375 	thread_join_data[tid].state = pthreads_st_norun;
376 	MUTEX_UNLOCK(&start_thread_mutex);
377 	return;
378     }
379     thread_join_data[tid].state = pthreads_st_run;
380     /* Now that we copied/updated the guys, we may release the caller... */
381     MUTEX_UNLOCK(&start_thread_mutex);
382     rc = (*args.sub)(args.arg);
383     MUTEX_LOCK(&start_thread_mutex);
384     switch (thread_join_data[tid].state) {
385     case pthreads_st_waited:
386 	COND_SIGNAL(&thread_join_data[tid].cond);
387 	thread_join_data[tid].state = pthreads_st_none;
388 	*((void**)thread_join_data[tid].status) = rc;
389 	break;
390     case pthreads_st_detached:
391 	thread_join_data[tid].state = pthreads_st_none;
392 	break;
393     case pthreads_st_run:
394 	/* Somebody can wait on us; cannot exit, since OS can reuse the tid
395 	   and our waiter will get somebody else's status. */
396 	thread_join_data[tid].state = pthreads_st_exited;
397 	thread_join_data[tid].status = rc;
398 	COND_INIT(&thread_join_data[tid].cond);
399 	COND_WAIT(&thread_join_data[tid].cond, &start_thread_mutex);
400 	COND_DESTROY(&thread_join_data[tid].cond);
401 	thread_join_data[tid].state = pthreads_st_none;	/* Ready to reuse */
402 	break;
403     default:
404 	state = thread_join_data[tid].state;
405 	MUTEX_UNLOCK(&start_thread_mutex);
406 	Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: unexpected thread state on exit: '%s'",
407 			     pthreads_state_string(state));
408     }
409     MUTEX_UNLOCK(&start_thread_mutex);
410 }
411 
412 int
413 pthread_create(perl_os_thread *tidp, const pthread_attr_t *attr,
414 	       void *(*start_routine)(void*), void *arg)
415 {
416     dTHX;
417     pthr_startit args;
418 
419     args.sub = (void*)start_routine;
420     args.arg = arg;
421     args.ctx = PERL_GET_CONTEXT;
422 
423     MUTEX_LOCK(&start_thread_mutex);
424     /* Test suite creates 31 extra threads;
425        on machine without shared-memory-hogs this stack sizeis OK with 31: */
426     *tidp = _beginthread(pthread_startit, /*stack*/ NULL,
427 			 /*stacksize*/ 4*1024*1024, (void*)&args);
428     if (*tidp == -1) {
429 	*tidp = pthread_not_existant;
430 	MUTEX_UNLOCK(&start_thread_mutex);
431 	return EINVAL;
432     }
433     MUTEX_LOCK(&start_thread_mutex);		/* Wait for init to proceed */
434     MUTEX_UNLOCK(&start_thread_mutex);
435     return 0;
436 }
437 
438 int
439 pthread_detach(perl_os_thread tid)
440 {
441     MUTEX_LOCK(&start_thread_mutex);
442     if (tid < 1 || tid >= thread_join_count) {
443 	MUTEX_UNLOCK(&start_thread_mutex);
444 	if (tid != pthread_not_existant)
445 	    Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: detach of a thread with strange ordinal %d", (int)tid);
446 	Perl_warn_nocontext("detach of a thread which could not start");
447 	return 0;
448     }
449     switch (thread_join_data[tid].state) {
450     case pthreads_st_waited:
451 	MUTEX_UNLOCK(&start_thread_mutex);
452 	Perl_croak_nocontext("detach on a thread with a waiter");
453 	break;
454     case pthreads_st_run:
455 	thread_join_data[tid].state = pthreads_st_detached;
456 	MUTEX_UNLOCK(&start_thread_mutex);
457 	break;
458     case pthreads_st_exited:
459 	MUTEX_UNLOCK(&start_thread_mutex);
460 	COND_SIGNAL(&thread_join_data[tid].cond);
461 	break;
462     case pthreads_st_detached:
463 	MUTEX_UNLOCK(&start_thread_mutex);
464 	Perl_warn_nocontext("detach on an already detached thread");
465 	break;
466     case pthreads_st_norun:
467     {
468 	int state = (int)thread_join_data[tid].status;
469 
470 	thread_join_data[tid].state = pthreads_st_none;
471 	MUTEX_UNLOCK(&start_thread_mutex);
472 	Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: detaching thread which could not run"
473 			     " due to attempt of tid reuse (state='%s')",
474 			     pthreads_state_string(state));
475 	break;
476     }
477     default:
478 	MUTEX_UNLOCK(&start_thread_mutex);
479 	Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: detach of a thread with unknown thread state: '%s'",
480 	      pthreads_state_string(thread_join_data[tid].state));
481 	break;
482     }
483     return 0;
484 }
485 
486 /* This is a very bastardized version; may be OK due to edge trigger of Wait */
487 int
488 os2_cond_wait(perl_cond *c, perl_mutex *m)
489 {
490     int rc;
491     STRLEN n_a;
492     if ((rc = DosResetEventSem(*c,&n_a)) && (rc != ERROR_ALREADY_RESET))
493 	Perl_rc = CheckOSError(rc), croak_with_os2error("panic: COND_WAIT-reset");
494     if (m) MUTEX_UNLOCK(m);
495     if (CheckOSError(DosWaitEventSem(*c,SEM_INDEFINITE_WAIT))
496 	&& (rc != ERROR_INTERRUPT))
497 	croak_with_os2error("panic: COND_WAIT");
498     if (rc == ERROR_INTERRUPT)
499 	errno = EINTR;
500     if (m) MUTEX_LOCK(m);
501     return 0;
502 }
503 #endif
504 
505 static int exe_is_aout(void);
506 
507 /* This should match enum entries_ordinals defined in os2ish.h. */
508 static const struct {
509     struct dll_handle_t *dll;
510     const char *entryname;
511     int entrypoint;
512 } loadOrdinals[] = {
513   {&doscalls_handle, NULL, 874},	/* DosQueryExtLibpath */
514   {&doscalls_handle, NULL, 873},	/* DosSetExtLibpath */
515   {&doscalls_handle, NULL, 460},	/* DosVerifyPidTid */
516   {&tcp_handle, "SETHOSTENT", 0},
517   {&tcp_handle, "SETNETENT" , 0},
518   {&tcp_handle, "SETPROTOENT", 0},
519   {&tcp_handle, "SETSERVENT", 0},
520   {&tcp_handle, "GETHOSTENT", 0},
521   {&tcp_handle, "GETNETENT" , 0},
522   {&tcp_handle, "GETPROTOENT", 0},
523   {&tcp_handle, "GETSERVENT", 0},
524   {&tcp_handle, "ENDHOSTENT", 0},
525   {&tcp_handle, "ENDNETENT", 0},
526   {&tcp_handle, "ENDPROTOENT", 0},
527   {&tcp_handle, "ENDSERVENT", 0},
528   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 763},		/* WinInitialize */
529   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 716},		/* WinCreateMsgQueue */
530   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 726},		/* WinDestroyMsgQueue */
531   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 918},		/* WinPeekMsg */
532   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 915},		/* WinGetMsg */
533   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 912},		/* WinDispatchMsg */
534   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 753},		/* WinGetLastError */
535   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 705},		/* WinCancelShutdown */
536 	/* These are needed in extensions.
537 	   How to protect PMSHAPI: it comes through EMX functions? */
538   {&rexx_handle,    "RexxStart", 0},
539   {&rexx_handle,    "RexxVariablePool", 0},
540   {&rexxapi_handle, "RexxRegisterFunctionExe", 0},
541   {&rexxapi_handle, "RexxDeregisterFunction", 0},
542   {&sesmgr_handle,  "DOSSMSETTITLE", 0}, /* Would not work runtime-loaded */
543   {&pmshapi_handle, "PRF32QUERYPROFILESIZE", 0},
544   {&pmshapi_handle, "PRF32OPENPROFILE", 0},
545   {&pmshapi_handle, "PRF32CLOSEPROFILE", 0},
546   {&pmshapi_handle, "PRF32QUERYPROFILE", 0},
547   {&pmshapi_handle, "PRF32RESET", 0},
548   {&pmshapi_handle, "PRF32QUERYPROFILEDATA", 0},
549   {&pmshapi_handle, "PRF32WRITEPROFILEDATA", 0},
550 
551   /* At least some of these do not work by name, since they need
552 	WIN32 instead of WIN... */
553 #if 0
554   These were generated with
555     nm I:\emx\lib\os2.a  | fgrep -f API-list | grep = > API-list-entries
556     perl -wnle "next unless /^0+\s+E\s+_(\w+)=(\w+).(\d+)/; print qq(    ORD_$1,)" API-list-entries > API-list-ORD_
557     perl -wnle "next unless /^0+\s+E\s+_(\w+)=(\w+).(\d+)/; print qq(  {${2}_handle, NULL, $3},\t\t/* $1 */)" WinSwitch-API-list-entries  >API-list-entry
558 #endif
559   {&pmshapi_handle, NULL, 123},		/* WinChangeSwitchEntry */
560   {&pmshapi_handle, NULL, 124},		/* WinQuerySwitchEntry */
561   {&pmshapi_handle, NULL, 125},		/* WinQuerySwitchHandle */
562   {&pmshapi_handle, NULL, 126},		/* WinQuerySwitchList */
563   {&pmshapi_handle, NULL, 131},		/* WinSwitchToProgram */
564   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 702},		/* WinBeginEnumWindows */
565   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 737},		/* WinEndEnumWindows */
566   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 740},		/* WinEnumDlgItem */
567   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 756},		/* WinGetNextWindow */
568   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 768},		/* WinIsChild */
569   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 799},		/* WinQueryActiveWindow */
570   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 805},		/* WinQueryClassName */
571   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 817},		/* WinQueryFocus */
572   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 834},		/* WinQueryWindow */
573   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 837},		/* WinQueryWindowPos */
574   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 838},		/* WinQueryWindowProcess */
575   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 841},		/* WinQueryWindowText */
576   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 842},		/* WinQueryWindowTextLength */
577   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 860},		/* WinSetFocus */
578   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 875},		/* WinSetWindowPos */
579   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 877},		/* WinSetWindowText */
580   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 883},		/* WinShowWindow */
581   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 772},		/* WinIsWindow */
582   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 899},		/* WinWindowFromId */
583   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 900},		/* WinWindowFromPoint */
584   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 919},		/* WinPostMsg */
585   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 735},		/* WinEnableWindow */
586   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 736},		/* WinEnableWindowUpdate */
587   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 773},		/* WinIsWindowEnabled */
588   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 774},		/* WinIsWindowShowing */
589   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 775},		/* WinIsWindowVisible */
590   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 839},		/* WinQueryWindowPtr */
591   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 843},		/* WinQueryWindowULong */
592   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 844},		/* WinQueryWindowUShort */
593   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 874},		/* WinSetWindowBits */
594   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 876},		/* WinSetWindowPtr */
595   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 878},		/* WinSetWindowULong */
596   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 879},		/* WinSetWindowUShort */
597   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 813},		/* WinQueryDesktopWindow */
598   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 851},		/* WinSetActiveWindow */
599   {&doscalls_handle, NULL, 360},	/* DosQueryModFromEIP */
600   {&doscalls_handle, NULL, 582},	/* Dos32QueryHeaderInfo */
601   {&doscalls_handle, NULL, 362},	/* DosTmrQueryFreq */
602   {&doscalls_handle, NULL, 363},	/* DosTmrQueryTime */
603   {&pmwp_handle, NULL, 262},		/* WinQueryActiveDesktopPathname */
604   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 765},		/* WinInvalidateRect */
605   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 906},		/* WinCreateFrameControl */
606   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 807},		/* WinQueryClipbrdFmtInfo */
607   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 808},		/* WinQueryClipbrdOwner */
608   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 809},		/* WinQueryClipbrdViewer */
609   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 806},		/* WinQueryClipbrdData */
610   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 793},		/* WinOpenClipbrd */
611   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 707},		/* WinCloseClipbrd */
612   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 854},		/* WinSetClipbrdData */
613   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 855},		/* WinSetClipbrdOwner */
614   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 856},		/* WinSetClipbrdViewer */
615   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 739},		/* WinEnumClipbrdFmts  */
616   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 733},		/* WinEmptyClipbrd */
617   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 700},		/* WinAddAtom */
618   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 744},		/* WinFindAtom */
619   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 721},		/* WinDeleteAtom */
620   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 803},		/* WinQueryAtomUsage */
621   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 802},		/* WinQueryAtomName */
622   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 801},		/* WinQueryAtomLength */
623   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 830},		/* WinQuerySystemAtomTable */
624   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 714},		/* WinCreateAtomTable */
625   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 724},		/* WinDestroyAtomTable */
626   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 794},		/* WinOpenWindowDC */
627   {&pmgpi_handle, NULL, 610},		/* DevOpenDC */
628   {&pmgpi_handle, NULL, 606},		/* DevQueryCaps */
629   {&pmgpi_handle, NULL, 604},		/* DevCloseDC */
630   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 789},		/* WinMessageBox */
631   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 1015},		/* WinMessageBox2 */
632   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 829},		/* WinQuerySysValue */
633   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 873},		/* WinSetSysValue */
634   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 701},		/* WinAlarm */
635   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 745},		/* WinFlashWindow */
636   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 780},		/* WinLoadPointer */
637   {&pmwin_handle, NULL, 828},		/* WinQuerySysPointer */
638   {&doscalls_handle, NULL, 417},	/* DosReplaceModule */
639   {&doscalls_handle, NULL, 976},	/* DosPerfSysCall */
640   {&rexxapi_handle, "RexxRegisterSubcomExe", 0},
641 };
642 
643 HMODULE
644 loadModule(const char *modname, int fail)
645 {
646     HMODULE h = (HMODULE)dlopen(modname, 0);
647 
648     if (!h && fail)
649 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Error loading module '%s': %s",
650 			     modname, dlerror());
651     return h;
652 }
653 
654 /* const char* const ptypes[] = { "FS", "DOS", "VIO", "PM", "DETACH" }; */
655 
656 static int
657 my_type()
658 {
659     int rc;
660     TIB *tib;
661     PIB *pib;
662 
663     if (!(_emx_env & 0x200)) return 1; /* not OS/2. */
664     if (CheckOSError(DosGetInfoBlocks(&tib, &pib)))
665 	return -1;
666 
667     return (pib->pib_ultype);
668 }
669 
670 static void
671 my_type_set(int type)
672 {
673     int rc;
674     TIB *tib;
675     PIB *pib;
676 
677     if (!(_emx_env & 0x200))
678 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Can't set type on DOS"); /* not OS/2. */
679     if (CheckOSError(DosGetInfoBlocks(&tib, &pib)))
680 	croak_with_os2error("Error getting info blocks");
681     pib->pib_ultype = type;
682 }
683 
684 PFN
685 loadByOrdinal(enum entries_ordinals ord, int fail)
686 {
687     if (sizeof(loadOrdinals)/sizeof(loadOrdinals[0]) != ORD_NENTRIES)
688 	    Perl_croak_nocontext(
689 		 "Wrong size of loadOrdinals array: expected %d, actual %d",
690 		 sizeof(loadOrdinals)/sizeof(loadOrdinals[0]), ORD_NENTRIES);
691     if (ExtFCN[ord] == NULL) {
692 	PFN fcn = (PFN)-1;
693 	APIRET rc;
694 
695 	if (!loadOrdinals[ord].dll->handle) {
696 	    if (loadOrdinals[ord].dll->requires_pm && my_type() < 2) { /* FS */
697 		char *s = getenv("PERL_ASIF_PM");
698 
699 		if (!s || !atoi(s)) {
700 		    /* The module will not function well without PM.
701 		       The usual way to detect PM is the existence of the mutex
702 		       \SEM32\PMDRAG.SEM. */
703 		    HMTX hMtx = 0;
704 
705 		    if (CheckOSError(DosOpenMutexSem("\\SEM32\\PMDRAG.SEM",
706 						     &hMtx)))
707 			Perl_croak_nocontext("Looks like we have no PM; will not load DLL %s without $ENV{PERL_ASIF_PM}",
708 					     loadOrdinals[ord].dll->modname);
709 		    DosCloseMutexSem(hMtx);
710 		}
711 	    }
712 	    MUTEX_LOCK(&perlos2_state_mutex);
713 	    loadOrdinals[ord].dll->handle
714 		= loadModule(loadOrdinals[ord].dll->modname, fail);
715 	    MUTEX_UNLOCK(&perlos2_state_mutex);
716 	}
717 	if (!loadOrdinals[ord].dll->handle)
718 	    return 0;			/* Possible with FAIL==0 only */
719 	if (CheckOSError(DosQueryProcAddr(loadOrdinals[ord].dll->handle,
720 					  loadOrdinals[ord].entrypoint,
721 					  loadOrdinals[ord].entryname,&fcn))) {
722 	    char buf[20], *s = (char*)loadOrdinals[ord].entryname;
723 
724 	    if (!fail)
725 		return 0;
726 	    if (!s)
727 		sprintf(s = buf, "%d", loadOrdinals[ord].entrypoint);
728 	    Perl_croak_nocontext(
729 		 "This version of OS/2 does not support %s.%s",
730 		 loadOrdinals[ord].dll->modname, s);
731 	}
732 	ExtFCN[ord] = fcn;
733     }
734     if ((long)ExtFCN[ord] == -1)
735 	Perl_croak_nocontext("panic queryaddr");
736     return ExtFCN[ord];
737 }
738 
739 void
740 init_PMWIN_entries(void)
741 {
742     int i;
743 
744     for (i = ORD_WinInitialize; i <= ORD_WinCancelShutdown; i++)
745 	((PFN*)&PMWIN_entries)[i - ORD_WinInitialize] = loadByOrdinal(i, 1);
746 }
747 
748 /*****************************************************/
749 /* socket forwarders without linking with tcpip DLLs */
750 
751 DeclFuncByORD(struct hostent *,  gethostent,  ORD_GETHOSTENT,  (void), ())
752 DeclFuncByORD(struct netent  *,  getnetent,   ORD_GETNETENT,   (void), ())
753 DeclFuncByORD(struct protoent *, getprotoent, ORD_GETPROTOENT, (void), ())
754 DeclFuncByORD(struct servent *,  getservent,  ORD_GETSERVENT,  (void), ())
755 
756 DeclVoidFuncByORD(sethostent,  ORD_SETHOSTENT,  (int x), (x))
757 DeclVoidFuncByORD(setnetent,   ORD_SETNETENT,   (int x), (x))
758 DeclVoidFuncByORD(setprotoent, ORD_SETPROTOENT, (int x), (x))
759 DeclVoidFuncByORD(setservent,  ORD_SETSERVENT,  (int x), (x))
760 
761 DeclVoidFuncByORD(endhostent,  ORD_ENDHOSTENT,  (void), ())
762 DeclVoidFuncByORD(endnetent,   ORD_ENDNETENT,   (void), ())
763 DeclVoidFuncByORD(endprotoent, ORD_ENDPROTOENT, (void), ())
764 DeclVoidFuncByORD(endservent,  ORD_ENDSERVENT,  (void), ())
765 
766 /* priorities */
767 static const signed char priors[] = {0, 1, 3, 2}; /* Last two interchanged,
768 						     self inverse. */
769 #define QSS_INI_BUFFER 1024
770 
771 ULONG (*pDosVerifyPidTid) (PID pid, TID tid);
772 
773 PQTOPLEVEL
774 get_sysinfo(ULONG pid, ULONG flags)
775 {
776     char *pbuffer;
777     ULONG rc, buf_len = QSS_INI_BUFFER;
778     PQTOPLEVEL psi;
779 
780     if (pid) {
781 	if (!pidtid_lookup) {
782 	    pidtid_lookup = 1;
783 	    *(PFN*)&pDosVerifyPidTid = loadByOrdinal(ORD_DosVerifyPidTid, 0);
784 	}
785 	if (pDosVerifyPidTid) {	/* Warp3 or later */
786 	    /* Up to some fixpak QuerySysState() kills the system if a non-existent
787 	       pid is used. */
788 	    if (CheckOSError(pDosVerifyPidTid(pid, 1)))
789 		return 0;
790         }
791     }
792     Newx(pbuffer, buf_len, char);
793     /* QSS_PROCESS | QSS_MODULE | QSS_SEMAPHORES | QSS_SHARED */
794     rc = QuerySysState(flags, pid, pbuffer, buf_len);
795     while (rc == ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) {
796 	Renew(pbuffer, buf_len *= 2, char);
797 	rc = QuerySysState(flags, pid, pbuffer, buf_len);
798     }
799     if (rc) {
800 	FillOSError(rc);
801 	Safefree(pbuffer);
802 	return 0;
803     }
804     psi = (PQTOPLEVEL)pbuffer;
805     if (psi && pid && psi->procdata && pid != psi->procdata->pid) {
806       Safefree(psi);
807       Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: wrong pid in sysinfo");
808     }
809     return psi;
810 }
811 
812 #define PRIO_ERR 0x1111
813 
814 static ULONG
815 sys_prio(pid)
816 {
817   ULONG prio;
818   PQTOPLEVEL psi;
819 
820   if (!pid)
821       return PRIO_ERR;
822   psi = get_sysinfo(pid, QSS_PROCESS);
823   if (!psi)
824       return PRIO_ERR;
825   prio = psi->procdata->threads->priority;
826   Safefree(psi);
827   return prio;
828 }
829 
830 int
831 setpriority(int which, int pid, int val)
832 {
833   ULONG rc, prio = sys_prio(pid);
834 
835   if (!(_emx_env & 0x200)) return 0; /* Nop if not OS/2. */
836   if (priors[(32 - val) >> 5] + 1 == (prio >> 8)) {
837       /* Do not change class. */
838       return CheckOSError(DosSetPriority((pid < 0)
839 					 ? PRTYS_PROCESSTREE : PRTYS_PROCESS,
840 					 0,
841 					 (32 - val) % 32 - (prio & 0xFF),
842 					 abs(pid)))
843       ? -1 : 0;
844   } else /* if ((32 - val) % 32 == (prio & 0xFF)) */ {
845       /* Documentation claims one can change both class and basevalue,
846        * but I find it wrong. */
847       /* Change class, but since delta == 0 denotes absolute 0, correct. */
848       if (CheckOSError(DosSetPriority((pid < 0)
849 				      ? PRTYS_PROCESSTREE : PRTYS_PROCESS,
850 				      priors[(32 - val) >> 5] + 1,
851 				      0,
852 				      abs(pid))))
853 	  return -1;
854       if ( ((32 - val) % 32) == 0 ) return 0;
855       return CheckOSError(DosSetPriority((pid < 0)
856 					 ? PRTYS_PROCESSTREE : PRTYS_PROCESS,
857 					 0,
858 					 (32 - val) % 32,
859 					 abs(pid)))
860 	  ? -1 : 0;
861   }
862 }
863 
864 int
865 getpriority(int which /* ignored */, int pid)
866 {
867   ULONG ret;
868 
869   if (!(_emx_env & 0x200)) return 0; /* Nop if not OS/2. */
870   ret = sys_prio(pid);
871   if (ret == PRIO_ERR) {
872       return -1;
873   }
874   return (1 - priors[((ret >> 8) - 1)])*32 - (ret & 0xFF);
875 }
876 
877 /*****************************************************************************/
878 /* spawn */
879 
880 
881 
882 static Signal_t
883 spawn_sighandler(int sig)
884 {
885     /* Some programs do not arrange for the keyboard signals to be
886        delivered to them.  We need to deliver the signal manually. */
887     /* We may get a signal only if
888        a) kid does not receive keyboard signal: deliver it;
889        b) kid already died, and we get a signal.  We may only hope
890           that the pid number was not reused.
891      */
892 
893     if (spawn_killed)
894 	sig = SIGKILL;			/* Try harder. */
895     kill(spawn_pid, sig);
896     spawn_killed = 1;
897 }
898 
899 static int
900 result(pTHX_ int flag, int pid)
901 {
902 	int r, status;
903 	Signal_t (*ihand)();     /* place to save signal during system() */
904 	Signal_t (*qhand)();     /* place to save signal during system() */
905 #ifndef __EMX__
906 	RESULTCODES res;
907 	int rpid;
908 #endif
909 
910 	if (pid < 0 || flag != 0)
911 		return pid;
912 
913 #ifdef __EMX__
914 	spawn_pid = pid;
915 	spawn_killed = 0;
916 	ihand = rsignal(SIGINT, &spawn_sighandler);
917 	qhand = rsignal(SIGQUIT, &spawn_sighandler);
918 	do {
919 	    r = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
920 	} while (r == -1 && errno == EINTR);
921 	rsignal(SIGINT, ihand);
922 	rsignal(SIGQUIT, qhand);
923 
924 	PL_statusvalue = (U16)status;
925 	if (r < 0)
926 		return -1;
927 	return status & 0xFFFF;
928 #else
929 	ihand = rsignal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
930 	r = DosWaitChild(DCWA_PROCESS, DCWW_WAIT, &res, &rpid, pid);
931 	rsignal(SIGINT, ihand);
932 	PL_statusvalue = res.codeResult << 8 | res.codeTerminate;
933 	if (r)
934 		return -1;
935 	return PL_statusvalue;
936 #endif
937 }
938 
939 enum execf_t {
940   EXECF_SPAWN,
941   EXECF_EXEC,
942   EXECF_TRUEEXEC,
943   EXECF_SPAWN_NOWAIT,
944   EXECF_SPAWN_BYFLAG,
945   EXECF_SYNC
946 };
947 
948 static ULONG
949 file_type(char *path)
950 {
951     int rc;
952     ULONG apptype;
953 
954     if (!(_emx_env & 0x200))
955 	Perl_croak_nocontext("file_type not implemented on DOS"); /* not OS/2. */
956     if (CheckOSError(DosQueryAppType(path, &apptype))) {
957 	switch (rc) {
958 	case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
959 	case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
960 	    return -1;
961 	case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:	/* Directory with this name found? */
962 	    return -3;
963 	default:			/* Found, but not an
964 					   executable, or some other
965 					   read error. */
966 	    return -2;
967 	}
968     }
969     return apptype;
970 }
971 
972 /* Spawn/exec a program, revert to shell if needed. */
973 /* global PL_Argv[] contains arguments. */
974 
975 extern ULONG _emx_exception (	EXCEPTIONREPORTRECORD *,
976 				EXCEPTIONREGISTRATIONRECORD *,
977                                 CONTEXTRECORD *,
978                                 void *);
979 
980 int
981 do_spawn_ve(pTHX_ SV *really, U32 flag, U32 execf, char *inicmd, U32 addflag)
982 {
983 	int trueflag = flag;
984 	int rc, pass = 1;
985 	char *real_name = NULL;			/* Shut down the warning */
986 	char const * args[4];
987 	static const char * const fargs[4]
988 	    = { "/bin/sh", "-c", "\"$@\"", "spawn-via-shell", };
989 	const char * const *argsp = fargs;
990 	int nargs = 4;
991 	int force_shell;
992  	int new_stderr = -1, nostderr = 0;
993 	int fl_stderr = 0;
994 	STRLEN n_a;
995 	char *buf;
996 	PerlIO *file;
997 
998 	if (flag == P_WAIT)
999 		flag = P_NOWAIT;
1000 	if (really && !*(real_name = SvPV(really, n_a)))
1001 	    really = NULL;
1002 
1003       retry:
1004 	if (strEQ(PL_Argv[0],"/bin/sh"))
1005 	    PL_Argv[0] = PL_sh_path;
1006 
1007 	/* We should check PERL_SH* and PERLLIB_* as well? */
1008 	if (!really || pass >= 2)
1009 	    real_name = PL_Argv[0];
1010 	if (real_name[0] != '/' && real_name[0] != '\\'
1011 	    && !(real_name[0] && real_name[1] == ':'
1012 		 && (real_name[2] == '/' || real_name[2] != '\\'))
1013 	    ) /* will spawnvp use PATH? */
1014 	    TAINT_ENV();	/* testing IFS here is overkill, probably */
1015 
1016       reread:
1017 	force_shell = 0;
1018 	if (_emx_env & 0x200) { /* OS/2. */
1019 	    int type = file_type(real_name);
1020 	  type_again:
1021 	    if (type == -1) {		/* Not found */
1022 		errno = ENOENT;
1023 		rc = -1;
1024 		goto do_script;
1025 	    }
1026 	    else if (type == -2) {		/* Not an EXE */
1027 		errno = ENOEXEC;
1028 		rc = -1;
1029 		goto do_script;
1030 	    }
1031 	    else if (type == -3) {		/* Is a directory? */
1032 		/* Special-case this */
1033 		char tbuf[512];
1034 		int l = strlen(real_name);
1035 
1036 		if (l + 5 <= sizeof tbuf) {
1037 		    strcpy(tbuf, real_name);
1038 		    strcpy(tbuf + l, ".exe");
1039 		    type = file_type(tbuf);
1040 		    if (type >= -3)
1041 			goto type_again;
1042 		}
1043 
1044 		errno = ENOEXEC;
1045 		rc = -1;
1046 		goto do_script;
1047 	    }
1048 	    switch (type & 7) {
1049 		/* Ignore WINDOWCOMPAT and FAPI, start them the same type we are. */
1050 	    case FAPPTYP_WINDOWAPI:
1051 	    {	/* Apparently, kids are started basing on startup type, not the morphed type */
1052 		if (os2_mytype != 3) {	/* not PM */
1053 		    if (flag == P_NOWAIT)
1054 			flag = P_PM;
1055 		    else if ((flag & 7) != P_PM && (flag & 7) != P_SESSION && ckWARN(WARN_EXEC))
1056 			Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXEC), "Starting PM process with flag=%d, mytype=%d",
1057 			     flag, os2_mytype);
1058 		}
1059 	    }
1060 	    break;
1061 	    case FAPPTYP_NOTWINDOWCOMPAT:
1062 	    {
1063 		if (os2_mytype != 0) {	/* not full screen */
1064 		    if (flag == P_NOWAIT)
1065 			flag = P_SESSION;
1066 		    else if ((flag & 7) != P_SESSION && ckWARN(WARN_EXEC))
1067 			Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXEC), "Starting Full Screen process with flag=%d, mytype=%d",
1068 			     flag, os2_mytype);
1069 		}
1070 	    }
1071 	    break;
1072 	    case FAPPTYP_NOTSPEC:
1073 		/* Let the shell handle this... */
1074 		force_shell = 1;
1075 		buf = "";		/* Pacify a warning */
1076 		file = 0;		/* Pacify a warning */
1077 		goto doshell_args;
1078 		break;
1079 	    }
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	if (addflag) {
1083 	    addflag = 0;
1084 	    new_stderr = dup(2);		/* Preserve stderr */
1085 	    if (new_stderr == -1) {
1086 		if (errno == EBADF)
1087 		    nostderr = 1;
1088 		else {
1089 		    rc = -1;
1090 		    goto finish;
1091 		}
1092 	    } else
1093 		fl_stderr = fcntl(2, F_GETFD);
1094 	    rc = dup2(1,2);
1095 	    if (rc == -1)
1096 		goto finish;
1097 	    fcntl(new_stderr, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1098 	}
1099 
1100 #if 0
1101 	rc = result(aTHX_ trueflag, spawnvp(flag,real_name,PL_Argv));
1102 #else
1103 	if (execf == EXECF_TRUEEXEC)
1104 	    rc = execvp(real_name,PL_Argv);
1105 	else if (execf == EXECF_EXEC)
1106 	    rc = spawnvp(trueflag | P_OVERLAY,real_name,PL_Argv);
1107 	else if (execf == EXECF_SPAWN_NOWAIT)
1108 	    rc = spawnvp(flag,real_name,PL_Argv);
1109         else if (execf == EXECF_SYNC)
1110 	    rc = spawnvp(trueflag,real_name,PL_Argv);
1111         else				/* EXECF_SPAWN, EXECF_SPAWN_BYFLAG */
1112 	    rc = result(aTHX_ trueflag,
1113 			spawnvp(flag,real_name,PL_Argv));
1114 #endif
1115 	if (rc < 0 && pass == 1) {
1116 	      do_script:
1117 	  if (real_name == PL_Argv[0]) {
1118 	    int err = errno;
1119 
1120 	    if (err == ENOENT || err == ENOEXEC) {
1121 		/* No such file, or is a script. */
1122 		/* Try adding script extensions to the file name, and
1123 		   search on PATH. */
1124 		char *scr = find_script(PL_Argv[0], TRUE, NULL, 0);
1125 
1126 		if (scr) {
1127 		    char *s = 0, *s1;
1128 		    SV *scrsv = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(scr, 0));
1129 		    SV *bufsv = sv_newmortal();
1130 
1131                     Safefree(scr);
1132 		    scr = SvPV(scrsv, n_a); /* free()ed later */
1133 
1134 		    file = PerlIO_open(scr, "r");
1135 		    PL_Argv[0] = scr;
1136 		    if (!file)
1137 			goto panic_file;
1138 
1139 		    buf = sv_gets(bufsv, file, 0 /* No append */);
1140 		    if (!buf)
1141 			buf = "";	/* XXX Needed? */
1142 		    if (!buf[0]) {	/* Empty... */
1143 			PerlIO_close(file);
1144 			/* Special case: maybe from -Zexe build, so
1145 			   there is an executable around (contrary to
1146 			   documentation, DosQueryAppType sometimes (?)
1147 			   does not append ".exe", so we could have
1148 			   reached this place). */
1149 			sv_catpv(scrsv, ".exe");
1150 	                PL_Argv[0] = scr = SvPV(scrsv, n_a);	/* Reload */
1151 			if (PerlLIO_stat(scr,&PL_statbuf) >= 0
1152 			    && !S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)) {	/* Found */
1153 				real_name = scr;
1154 				pass++;
1155 				goto reread;
1156 			} else {		/* Restore */
1157 				SvCUR_set(scrsv, SvCUR(scrsv) - 4);
1158 				*SvEND(scrsv) = 0;
1159 			}
1160 		    }
1161 		    if (PerlIO_close(file) != 0) { /* Failure */
1162 		      panic_file:
1163 			if (ckWARN(WARN_EXEC))
1164 			   Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXEC), "Error reading \"%s\": %s",
1165 			     scr, Strerror(errno));
1166 			buf = "";	/* Not #! */
1167 			goto doshell_args;
1168 		    }
1169 		    if (buf[0] == '#') {
1170 			if (buf[1] == '!')
1171 			    s = buf + 2;
1172 		    } else if (buf[0] == 'e') {
1173 			if (strnEQ(buf, "extproc", 7)
1174 			    && isSPACE(buf[7]))
1175 			    s = buf + 8;
1176 		    } else if (buf[0] == 'E') {
1177 			if (strnEQ(buf, "EXTPROC", 7)
1178 			    && isSPACE(buf[7]))
1179 			    s = buf + 8;
1180 		    }
1181 		    if (!s) {
1182 			buf = "";	/* Not #! */
1183 			goto doshell_args;
1184 		    }
1185 
1186 		    s1 = s;
1187 		    nargs = 0;
1188 		    argsp = args;
1189 		    while (1) {
1190 			/* Do better than pdksh: allow a few args,
1191 			   strip trailing whitespace.  */
1192 			while (isSPACE(*s))
1193 			    s++;
1194 			if (*s == 0)
1195 			    break;
1196 			if (nargs == 4) {
1197 			    nargs = -1;
1198 			    break;
1199 			}
1200 			args[nargs++] = s;
1201 			while (*s && !isSPACE(*s))
1202 			    s++;
1203 			if (*s == 0)
1204 			    break;
1205 			*s++ = 0;
1206 		    }
1207 		    if (nargs == -1) {
1208 			Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXEC), "Too many args on %.*s line of \"%s\"",
1209 			     s1 - buf, buf, scr);
1210 			nargs = 4;
1211 			argsp = fargs;
1212 		    }
1213 		    /* Can jump from far, buf/file invalid if force_shell: */
1214 		  doshell_args:
1215 		    {
1216 			char **a = PL_Argv;
1217 			const char *exec_args[2];
1218 
1219 			if (force_shell
1220 			    || (!buf[0] && file)) { /* File without magic */
1221 			    /* In fact we tried all what pdksh would
1222 			       try.  There is no point in calling
1223 			       pdksh, we may just emulate its logic. */
1224 			    char *shell = getenv("EXECSHELL");
1225 			    char *shell_opt = NULL;
1226 
1227 			    if (!shell) {
1228 				char *s;
1229 
1230 				shell_opt = "/c";
1231 				shell = getenv("OS2_SHELL");
1232 				if (inicmd) { /* No spaces at start! */
1233 				    s = inicmd;
1234 				    while (*s && !isSPACE(*s)) {
1235 					if (*s++ == '/') {
1236 					    inicmd = NULL; /* Cannot use */
1237 					    break;
1238 					}
1239 				    }
1240 				}
1241 				if (!inicmd) {
1242 				    s = PL_Argv[0];
1243 				    while (*s) {
1244 					/* Dosish shells will choke on slashes
1245 					   in paths, fortunately, this is
1246 					   important for zeroth arg only. */
1247 					if (*s == '/')
1248 					    *s = '\\';
1249 					s++;
1250 				    }
1251 				}
1252 			    }
1253 			    /* If EXECSHELL is set, we do not set */
1254 
1255 			    if (!shell)
1256 				shell = ((_emx_env & 0x200)
1257 					 ? "c:/os2/cmd.exe"
1258 					 : "c:/command.com");
1259 			    nargs = shell_opt ? 2 : 1;	/* shell file args */
1260 			    exec_args[0] = shell;
1261 			    exec_args[1] = shell_opt;
1262 			    argsp = exec_args;
1263 			    if (nargs == 2 && inicmd) {
1264 				/* Use the original cmd line */
1265 				/* XXXX This is good only until we refuse
1266 				        quoted arguments... */
1267 				PL_Argv[0] = inicmd;
1268 				PL_Argv[1] = NULL;
1269 			    }
1270 			} else if (!buf[0] && inicmd) { /* No file */
1271 			    /* Start with the original cmdline. */
1272 			    /* XXXX This is good only until we refuse
1273 			            quoted arguments... */
1274 
1275 			    PL_Argv[0] = inicmd;
1276 			    PL_Argv[1] = NULL;
1277 			    nargs = 2;	/* shell -c */
1278 			}
1279 
1280 			while (a[1])		/* Get to the end */
1281 			    a++;
1282 			a++;			/* Copy finil NULL too */
1283 			while (a >= PL_Argv) {
1284 			    *(a + nargs) = *a;	/* PL_Argv was preallocated to be
1285 						   long enough. */
1286 			    a--;
1287 			}
1288 			while (--nargs >= 0) /* XXXX Discard const... */
1289 			    PL_Argv[nargs] = (char*)argsp[nargs];
1290 			/* Enable pathless exec if #! (as pdksh). */
1291 			pass = (buf[0] == '#' ? 2 : 3);
1292 			goto retry;
1293 		    }
1294 		}
1295 		/* Not found: restore errno */
1296 		errno = err;
1297 	    }
1298 	  } else if (errno == ENOEXEC) { /* Cannot transfer `real_name' via shell. */
1299 		if (rc < 0 && ckWARN(WARN_EXEC))
1300 		    Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXEC), "Can't %s script `%s' with ARGV[0] being `%s'",
1301 			 ((execf != EXECF_EXEC && execf != EXECF_TRUEEXEC)
1302 			  ? "spawn" : "exec"),
1303 			 real_name, PL_Argv[0]);
1304 		goto warned;
1305 	  } else if (errno == ENOENT) { /* Cannot transfer `real_name' via shell. */
1306 		if (rc < 0 && ckWARN(WARN_EXEC))
1307 		    Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXEC), "Can't %s `%s' with ARGV[0] being `%s' (looking for executables only, not found)",
1308 			 ((execf != EXECF_EXEC && execf != EXECF_TRUEEXEC)
1309 			  ? "spawn" : "exec"),
1310 			 real_name, PL_Argv[0]);
1311 		goto warned;
1312 	  }
1313 	} else if (rc < 0 && pass == 2 && errno == ENOENT) { /* File not found */
1314 	    char *no_dir = strrchr(PL_Argv[0], '/');
1315 
1316 	    /* Do as pdksh port does: if not found with /, try without
1317 	       path. */
1318 	    if (no_dir) {
1319 		PL_Argv[0] = no_dir + 1;
1320 		pass++;
1321 		goto retry;
1322 	    }
1323 	}
1324 	if (rc < 0 && ckWARN(WARN_EXEC))
1325 	    Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXEC), "Can't %s \"%s\": %s\n",
1326 		 ((execf != EXECF_EXEC && execf != EXECF_TRUEEXEC)
1327 		  ? "spawn" : "exec"),
1328 		 real_name, Strerror(errno));
1329       warned:
1330 	if (rc < 0 && (execf != EXECF_SPAWN_NOWAIT)
1331 	    && ((trueflag & 0xFF) == P_WAIT))
1332 	    rc = -1;
1333 
1334   finish:
1335     if (new_stderr != -1) {	/* How can we use error codes? */
1336 	dup2(new_stderr, 2);
1337 	close(new_stderr);
1338 	fcntl(2, F_SETFD, fl_stderr);
1339     } else if (nostderr)
1340        close(2);
1341     return rc;
1342 }
1343 
1344 /* Try converting 1-arg form to (usually shell-less) multi-arg form. */
1345 int
1346 do_spawn3(pTHX_ char *cmd, int execf, int flag)
1347 {
1348     char **a;
1349     char *s;
1350     char *shell, *copt, *news = NULL;
1351     int rc, seenspace = 0, mergestderr = 0;
1352 
1353 #ifdef TRYSHELL
1354     if ((shell = getenv("EMXSHELL")) != NULL)
1355     	copt = "-c";
1356     else if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) != NULL)
1357     	copt = "-c";
1358     else if ((shell = getenv("COMSPEC")) != NULL)
1359     	copt = "/C";
1360     else
1361     	shell = "cmd.exe";
1362 #else
1363     /* Consensus on perl5-porters is that it is _very_ important to
1364        have a shell which will not change between computers with the
1365        same architecture, to avoid "action on a distance".
1366        And to have simple build, this shell should be sh. */
1367     shell = PL_sh_path;
1368     copt = "-c";
1369 #endif
1370 
1371     while (*cmd && isSPACE(*cmd))
1372 	cmd++;
1373 
1374     if (strnEQ(cmd,"/bin/sh",7) && isSPACE(cmd[7])) {
1375 	STRLEN l = strlen(PL_sh_path);
1376 
1377 	Newx(news, strlen(cmd) - 7 + l + 1, char);
1378 	strcpy(news, PL_sh_path);
1379 	strcpy(news + l, cmd + 7);
1380 	cmd = news;
1381     }
1382 
1383     /* save an extra exec if possible */
1384     /* see if there are shell metacharacters in it */
1385 
1386     if (*cmd == '.' && isSPACE(cmd[1]))
1387 	goto doshell;
1388 
1389     if (strnEQ(cmd,"exec",4) && isSPACE(cmd[4]))
1390 	goto doshell;
1391 
1392     for (s = cmd; *s && isALPHA(*s); s++) ;	/* catch VAR=val gizmo */
1393     if (*s == '=')
1394 	goto doshell;
1395 
1396     for (s = cmd; *s; s++) {
1397 	if (*s != ' ' && !isALPHA(*s) && strchr("$&*(){}[]'\";\\|?<>~`\n",*s)) {
1398 	    if (*s == '\n' && s[1] == '\0') {
1399 		*s = '\0';
1400 		break;
1401 	    } else if (*s == '\\' && !seenspace) {
1402 		continue;		/* Allow backslashes in names */
1403 	    } else if (*s == '>' && s >= cmd + 3
1404 			&& s[-1] == '2' && s[1] == '&' && s[2] == '1'
1405 			&& isSPACE(s[-2]) ) {
1406 		char *t = s + 3;
1407 
1408 		while (*t && isSPACE(*t))
1409 		    t++;
1410 		if (!*t) {
1411 		    s[-2] = '\0';
1412 		    mergestderr = 1;
1413 		    break;		/* Allow 2>&1 as the last thing */
1414 		}
1415 	    }
1416 	    /* We do not convert this to do_spawn_ve since shell
1417 	       should be smart enough to start itself gloriously. */
1418 	  doshell:
1419 	    if (execf == EXECF_TRUEEXEC)
1420                 rc = execl(shell,shell,copt,cmd,(char*)0);
1421 	    else if (execf == EXECF_EXEC)
1422                 rc = spawnl(P_OVERLAY,shell,shell,copt,cmd,(char*)0);
1423 	    else if (execf == EXECF_SPAWN_NOWAIT)
1424                 rc = spawnl(P_NOWAIT,shell,shell,copt,cmd,(char*)0);
1425 	    else if (execf == EXECF_SPAWN_BYFLAG)
1426                 rc = spawnl(flag,shell,shell,copt,cmd,(char*)0);
1427 	    else {
1428 		/* In the ak code internal P_NOWAIT is P_WAIT ??? */
1429 		if (execf == EXECF_SYNC)
1430 		   rc = spawnl(P_WAIT,shell,shell,copt,cmd,(char*)0);
1431 		else
1432 		   rc = result(aTHX_ P_WAIT,
1433 			       spawnl(P_NOWAIT,shell,shell,copt,cmd,(char*)0));
1434 		if (rc < 0 && ckWARN(WARN_EXEC))
1435 		    Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXEC), "Can't %s \"%s\": %s",
1436 			 (execf == EXECF_SPAWN ? "spawn" : "exec"),
1437 			 shell, Strerror(errno));
1438 		if (rc < 0)
1439 		    rc = -1;
1440 	    }
1441 	    if (news)
1442 		Safefree(news);
1443 	    return rc;
1444 	} else if (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') {
1445 	    seenspace = 1;
1446 	}
1447     }
1448 
1449     /* cmd="a" may lead to "sh", "-c", "\"$@\"", "a", "a.cmd", NULL */
1450     Newx(PL_Argv, (s - cmd + 11) / 2, char*);
1451     PL_Cmd = savepvn(cmd, s-cmd);
1452     a = PL_Argv;
1453     for (s = PL_Cmd; *s;) {
1454 	while (*s && isSPACE(*s)) s++;
1455 	if (*s)
1456 	    *(a++) = s;
1457 	while (*s && !isSPACE(*s)) s++;
1458 	if (*s)
1459 	    *s++ = '\0';
1460     }
1461     *a = NULL;
1462     if (PL_Argv[0])
1463 	rc = do_spawn_ve(aTHX_ NULL, flag, execf, cmd, mergestderr);
1464     else
1465     	rc = -1;
1466     if (news)
1467 	Safefree(news);
1468     do_execfree();
1469     return rc;
1470 }
1471 
1472 #define ASPAWN_WAIT	0
1473 #define ASPAWN_EXEC	1
1474 #define ASPAWN_NOWAIT	2
1475 
1476 /* Array spawn/exec.  */
1477 int
1478 os2_aspawn_4(pTHX_ SV *really, SV **args, I32 cnt, int execing)
1479 {
1480     SV **argp = (SV **)args;
1481     SV **last = argp + cnt;
1482     char **a;
1483     int rc;
1484     int flag = P_WAIT, flag_set = 0;
1485     STRLEN n_a;
1486 
1487     if (cnt) {
1488 	Newx(PL_Argv, cnt + 3, char*); /* 3 extra to expand #! */
1489 	a = PL_Argv;
1490 
1491 	if (cnt > 1 && SvNIOKp(*argp) && !SvPOKp(*argp)) {
1492 	    flag = SvIVx(*argp);
1493 	    flag_set = 1;
1494 	} else
1495 	    --argp;
1496 
1497 	while (++argp < last) {
1498 	    if (*argp)
1499 		*a++ = SvPVx(*argp, n_a);
1500 	    else
1501 		*a++ = "";
1502 	}
1503 	*a = NULL;
1504 
1505 	if ( flag_set && (a == PL_Argv + 1)
1506 	     && !really && execing == ASPAWN_WAIT ) { 		/* One arg? */
1507 	    rc = do_spawn3(aTHX_ a[-1], EXECF_SPAWN_BYFLAG, flag);
1508 	} else {
1509 	    const int execf[3] = {EXECF_SPAWN, EXECF_EXEC, EXECF_SPAWN_NOWAIT};
1510 
1511 	    rc = do_spawn_ve(aTHX_ really, flag, execf[execing], NULL, 0);
1512 	}
1513     } else
1514     	rc = -1;
1515     do_execfree();
1516     return rc;
1517 }
1518 
1519 /* Array spawn.  */
1520 int
1521 os2_do_aspawn(pTHX_ SV *really, SV **vmark, SV **vsp)
1522 {
1523     return os2_aspawn_4(aTHX_ really, vmark + 1, vsp - vmark, ASPAWN_WAIT);
1524 }
1525 
1526 /* Array exec.  */
1527 bool
1528 Perl_do_aexec(pTHX_ SV* really, SV** vmark, SV** vsp)
1529 {
1530     return os2_aspawn_4(aTHX_ really, vmark + 1, vsp - vmark, ASPAWN_EXEC);
1531 }
1532 
1533 int
1534 os2_do_spawn(pTHX_ char *cmd)
1535 {
1536     return do_spawn3(aTHX_ cmd, EXECF_SPAWN, 0);
1537 }
1538 
1539 int
1540 do_spawn_nowait(pTHX_ char *cmd)
1541 {
1542     return do_spawn3(aTHX_ cmd, EXECF_SPAWN_NOWAIT,0);
1543 }
1544 
1545 bool
1546 Perl_do_exec(pTHX_ const char *cmd)
1547 {
1548     do_spawn3(aTHX_ cmd, EXECF_EXEC, 0);
1549     return FALSE;
1550 }
1551 
1552 bool
1553 os2exec(pTHX_ char *cmd)
1554 {
1555     return do_spawn3(aTHX_ cmd, EXECF_TRUEEXEC, 0);
1556 }
1557 
1558 PerlIO *
1559 my_syspopen4(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode, I32 cnt, SV** args)
1560 {
1561 #ifndef USE_POPEN
1562     int p[2];
1563     I32 this, that, newfd;
1564     I32 pid;
1565     SV *sv;
1566     int fh_fl = 0;			/* Pacify the warning */
1567 
1568     /* `this' is what we use in the parent, `that' in the child. */
1569     this = (*mode == 'w');
1570     that = !this;
1571     if (TAINTING_get) {
1572 	taint_env();
1573 	taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "EXEC");
1574     }
1575     if (pipe(p) < 0)
1576 	return NULL;
1577     /* Now we need to spawn the child. */
1578     if (p[this] == (*mode == 'r')) {	/* if fh 0/1 was initially closed. */
1579 	int new = dup(p[this]);
1580 
1581 	if (new == -1)
1582 	    goto closepipes;
1583 	close(p[this]);
1584 	p[this] = new;
1585     }
1586     newfd = dup(*mode == 'r');		/* Preserve std* */
1587     if (newfd == -1) {
1588 	/* This cannot happen due to fh being bad after pipe(), since
1589 	   pipe() should have created fh 0 and 1 even if they were
1590 	   initially closed.  But we closed p[this] before.  */
1591 	if (errno != EBADF) {
1592 	  closepipes:
1593 	    close(p[0]);
1594 	    close(p[1]);
1595 	    return NULL;
1596 	}
1597     } else
1598 	fh_fl = fcntl(*mode == 'r', F_GETFD);
1599     if (p[that] != (*mode == 'r')) {	/* if fh 0/1 was initially closed. */
1600 	dup2(p[that], *mode == 'r');
1601 	close(p[that]);
1602     }
1603     /* Where is `this' and newfd now? */
1604     fcntl(p[this], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1605     if (newfd != -1)
1606 	fcntl(newfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1607     if (cnt) {	/* Args: "Real cmd", before first arg, the last, execing */
1608 	pid = os2_aspawn_4(aTHX_ NULL, args, cnt, ASPAWN_NOWAIT);
1609     } else
1610 	pid = do_spawn_nowait(aTHX_ cmd);
1611     if (newfd == -1)
1612 	close(*mode == 'r');		/* It was closed initially */
1613     else if (newfd != (*mode == 'r')) {	/* Probably this check is not needed */
1614 	dup2(newfd, *mode == 'r');	/* Return std* back. */
1615 	close(newfd);
1616 	fcntl(*mode == 'r', F_SETFD, fh_fl);
1617     } else
1618 	fcntl(*mode == 'r', F_SETFD, fh_fl);
1619     if (p[that] == (*mode == 'r'))
1620 	close(p[that]);
1621     if (pid == -1) {
1622 	close(p[this]);
1623 	return NULL;
1624     }
1625     if (p[that] < p[this]) {		/* Make fh as small as possible */
1626 	dup2(p[this], p[that]);
1627 	close(p[this]);
1628 	p[this] = p[that];
1629     }
1630     sv = *av_fetch(PL_fdpid,p[this],TRUE);
1631     (void)SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
1632     SvIVX(sv) = pid;
1633     PL_forkprocess = pid;
1634     return PerlIO_fdopen(p[this], mode);
1635 
1636 #else  /* USE_POPEN */
1637 
1638     PerlIO *res;
1639     SV *sv;
1640 
1641     if (cnt)
1642 	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "List form of piped open not implemented");
1643 
1644 #  ifdef TRYSHELL
1645     res = popen(cmd, mode);
1646 #  else
1647     char *shell = getenv("EMXSHELL");
1648 
1649     my_setenv("EMXSHELL", PL_sh_path);
1650     res = popen(cmd, mode);
1651     my_setenv("EMXSHELL", shell);
1652 #  endif
1653     sv = *av_fetch(PL_fdpid, PerlIO_fileno(res), TRUE);
1654     (void)SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
1655     SvIVX(sv) = -1;			/* A cooky. */
1656     return res;
1657 
1658 #endif /* USE_POPEN */
1659 
1660 }
1661 
1662 PerlIO *
1663 my_syspopen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
1664 {
1665     return my_syspopen4(aTHX_ cmd, mode, 0, NULL);
1666 }
1667 
1668 /******************************************************************/
1669 
1670 #ifndef HAS_FORK
1671 int
1672 fork(void)
1673 {
1674     Perl_croak_nocontext(PL_no_func, "Unsupported function fork");
1675     errno = EINVAL;
1676     return -1;
1677 }
1678 #endif
1679 
1680 /*******************************************************************/
1681 /* not implemented in EMX 0.9d */
1682 
1683 char *	ctermid(char *s)	{ return 0; }
1684 
1685 #ifdef MYTTYNAME /* was not in emx0.9a */
1686 void *	ttyname(x)	{ return 0; }
1687 #endif
1688 
1689 /*****************************************************************************/
1690 /* not implemented in C Set++ */
1691 
1692 #ifndef __EMX__
1693 int	setuid(x)	{ errno = EINVAL; return -1; }
1694 int	setgid(x)	{ errno = EINVAL; return -1; }
1695 #endif
1696 
1697 /*****************************************************************************/
1698 /* stat() hack for char/block device */
1699 
1700 #if OS2_STAT_HACK
1701 
1702 enum os2_stat_extra {	/* EMX 0.9d fix 4 defines up to 0100000 */
1703   os2_stat_archived	= 0x1000000,	/* 0100000000 */
1704   os2_stat_hidden	= 0x2000000,	/* 0200000000 */
1705   os2_stat_system	= 0x4000000,	/* 0400000000 */
1706   os2_stat_force	= 0x8000000,	/* Do not ignore flags on chmod */
1707 };
1708 
1709 #define OS2_STAT_SPECIAL (os2_stat_system | os2_stat_archived | os2_stat_hidden)
1710 
1711 static void
1712 massage_os2_attr(struct stat *st)
1713 {
1714     if ( ((st->st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG
1715 	  && (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR)
1716          || !(st->st_attr & (FILE_ARCHIVED | FILE_HIDDEN | FILE_SYSTEM)))
1717 	return;
1718 
1719     if ( st->st_attr & FILE_ARCHIVED )
1720 	st->st_mode |= (os2_stat_archived | os2_stat_force);
1721     if ( st->st_attr & FILE_HIDDEN )
1722 	st->st_mode |= (os2_stat_hidden | os2_stat_force);
1723     if ( st->st_attr & FILE_SYSTEM )
1724 	st->st_mode |= (os2_stat_system | os2_stat_force);
1725 }
1726 
1727     /* First attempt used DosQueryFSAttach which crashed the system when
1728        used with 5.001. Now just look for /dev/. */
1729 int
1730 os2_stat(const char *name, struct stat *st)
1731 {
1732     static int ino = SHRT_MAX;
1733     STRLEN l = strlen(name);
1734 
1735     if ( ( l < 8 || l > 9) || strnicmp(name, "/dev/", 5) != 0
1736          || (    stricmp(name + 5, "con") != 0
1737 	      && stricmp(name + 5, "tty") != 0
1738 	      && stricmp(name + 5, "nul") != 0
1739 	      && stricmp(name + 5, "null") != 0) ) {
1740 	int s = stat(name, st);
1741 
1742 	if (s)
1743 	    return s;
1744 	massage_os2_attr(st);
1745 	return 0;
1746     }
1747 
1748     memset(st, 0, sizeof *st);
1749     st->st_mode = S_IFCHR|0666;
1750     MUTEX_LOCK(&perlos2_state_mutex);
1751     st->st_ino = (ino-- & 0x7FFF);
1752     MUTEX_UNLOCK(&perlos2_state_mutex);
1753     st->st_nlink = 1;
1754     return 0;
1755 }
1756 
1757 int
1758 os2_fstat(int handle, struct stat *st)
1759 {
1760     int s = fstat(handle, st);
1761 
1762     if (s)
1763 	return s;
1764     massage_os2_attr(st);
1765     return 0;
1766 }
1767 
1768 #undef chmod
1769 int
1770 os2_chmod (const char *name, int pmode)	/* Modelled after EMX src/lib/io/chmod.c */
1771 {
1772     int attr, rc;
1773 
1774     if (!(pmode & os2_stat_force))
1775 	return chmod(name, pmode);
1776 
1777     attr = __chmod (name, 0, 0);           /* Get attributes */
1778     if (attr < 0)
1779 	return -1;
1780     if (pmode & S_IWRITE)
1781 	attr &= ~FILE_READONLY;
1782     else
1783 	attr |= FILE_READONLY;
1784     /* New logic */
1785     attr &= ~(FILE_ARCHIVED | FILE_HIDDEN | FILE_SYSTEM);
1786 
1787     if ( pmode & os2_stat_archived )
1788         attr |= FILE_ARCHIVED;
1789     if ( pmode & os2_stat_hidden )
1790         attr |= FILE_HIDDEN;
1791     if ( pmode & os2_stat_system )
1792         attr |= FILE_SYSTEM;
1793 
1794     rc = __chmod (name, 1, attr);
1795     if (rc >= 0) rc = 0;
1796     return rc;
1797 }
1798 
1799 #endif
1800 
1801 #ifdef USE_PERL_SBRK
1802 
1803 /* SBRK() emulation, mostly moved to malloc.c. */
1804 
1805 void *
1806 sys_alloc(int size) {
1807     void *got;
1808     APIRET rc = DosAllocMem(&got, size, PAG_COMMIT | PAG_WRITE);
1809 
1810     if (rc == ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY) {
1811 	return (void *) -1;
1812     } else if ( rc )
1813 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Got an error from DosAllocMem: %li", (long)rc);
1814     return got;
1815 }
1816 
1817 #endif /* USE_PERL_SBRK */
1818 
1819 /* tmp path */
1820 
1821 const char *tmppath = TMPPATH1;
1822 
1823 void
1824 settmppath()
1825 {
1826     char *p = getenv("TMP"), *tpath;
1827     int len;
1828 
1829     if (!p) p = getenv("TEMP");
1830     if (!p) p = getenv("TMPDIR");
1831     if (!p) return;
1832     len = strlen(p);
1833     tpath = (char *)malloc(len + strlen(TMPPATH1) + 2);
1834     if (tpath) {
1835 	strcpy(tpath, p);
1836 	tpath[len] = '/';
1837 	strcpy(tpath + len + 1, TMPPATH1);
1838 	tmppath = tpath;
1839     }
1840 }
1841 
1842 #include "XSUB.h"
1843 
1844 XS(XS_File__Copy_syscopy)
1845 {
1846     dXSARGS;
1847     if (items < 2 || items > 3)
1848 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: File::Copy::syscopy(src,dst,flag=0)");
1849     {
1850 	STRLEN n_a;
1851 	char *	src = (char *)SvPV(ST(0),n_a);
1852 	char *	dst = (char *)SvPV(ST(1),n_a);
1853 	U32	flag;
1854 	int	RETVAL, rc;
1855 	dXSTARG;
1856 
1857 	if (items < 3)
1858 	    flag = 0;
1859 	else {
1860 	    flag = (unsigned long)SvIV(ST(2));
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	RETVAL = !CheckOSError(DosCopy(src, dst, flag));
1864 	XSprePUSH; PUSHi((IV)RETVAL);
1865     }
1866     XSRETURN(1);
1867 }
1868 
1869 /* APIRET APIENTRY DosReplaceModule (PCSZ pszOld, PCSZ pszNew, PCSZ pszBackup); */
1870 
1871 DeclOSFuncByORD(ULONG,replaceModule,ORD_DosReplaceModule,
1872 		(char *old, char *new, char *backup), (old, new, backup))
1873 
1874 XS(XS_OS2_replaceModule); /* prototype to pass -Wmissing-prototypes */
1875 XS(XS_OS2_replaceModule)
1876 {
1877     dXSARGS;
1878     if (items < 1 || items > 3)
1879 	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: OS2::replaceModule(target [, source [, backup]])");
1880     {
1881 	char *	target = (char *)SvPV_nolen(ST(0));
1882 	char *	source = (items < 2) ? NULL : (char *)SvPV_nolen(ST(1));
1883 	char *	backup = (items < 3) ? NULL : (char *)SvPV_nolen(ST(2));
1884 
1885 	if (!replaceModule(target, source, backup))
1886 	    croak_with_os2error("replaceModule() error");
1887     }
1888     XSRETURN_YES;
1889 }
1890 
1891 /* APIRET APIENTRY DosPerfSysCall(ULONG ulCommand, ULONG ulParm1,
1892                                   ULONG ulParm2, ULONG ulParm3); */
1893 
1894 DeclOSFuncByORD(ULONG,perfSysCall,ORD_DosPerfSysCall,
1895 		(ULONG ulCommand, ULONG ulParm1, ULONG ulParm2, ULONG ulParm3),
1896 		(ulCommand, ulParm1, ulParm2, ulParm3))
1897 
1898 #ifndef CMD_KI_RDCNT
1899 #  define CMD_KI_RDCNT	0x63
1900 #endif
1901 #ifndef CMD_KI_GETQTY
1902 #  define CMD_KI_GETQTY 0x41
1903 #endif
1904 #ifndef QSV_NUMPROCESSORS
1905 #  define QSV_NUMPROCESSORS         26
1906 #endif
1907 
1908 typedef unsigned long long myCPUUTIL[4];	/* time/idle/busy/intr */
1909 
1910 /*
1911 NO_OUTPUT ULONG
1912 perfSysCall(ULONG ulCommand, ULONG ulParm1, ULONG ulParm2, ULONG ulParm3)
1913     PREINIT:
1914 	ULONG rc;
1915     POSTCALL:
1916 	if (!RETVAL)
1917 	    croak_with_os2error("perfSysCall() error");
1918  */
1919 
1920 static int
1921 numprocessors(void)
1922 {
1923     ULONG res;
1924 
1925     if (DosQuerySysInfo(QSV_NUMPROCESSORS, QSV_NUMPROCESSORS, (PVOID)&res, sizeof(res)))
1926 	return 1;			/* Old system? */
1927     return res;
1928 }
1929 
1930 XS(XS_OS2_perfSysCall); /* prototype to pass -Wmissing-prototypes */
1931 XS(XS_OS2_perfSysCall)
1932 {
1933     dXSARGS;
1934     if (items < 0 || items > 4)
1935 	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: OS2::perfSysCall(ulCommand = CMD_KI_RDCNT, ulParm1= 0, ulParm2= 0, ulParm3= 0)");
1936     SP -= items;
1937     {
1938 	dXSTARG;
1939 	ULONG RETVAL, ulCommand, ulParm1, ulParm2, ulParm3, res;
1940 	myCPUUTIL u[64];
1941 	int total = 0, tot2 = 0;
1942 
1943 	if (items < 1)
1944 	    ulCommand = CMD_KI_RDCNT;
1945 	else {
1946 	    ulCommand = (ULONG)SvUV(ST(0));
1947 	}
1948 
1949 	if (items < 2) {
1950 	    total = (ulCommand == CMD_KI_RDCNT ? numprocessors() : 0);
1951 	    ulParm1 = (total ? (ULONG)u : 0);
1952 
1953 	    if (total > C_ARRAY_LENGTH(u))
1954 		croak("Unexpected number of processors: %d", total);
1955 	} else {
1956 	    ulParm1 = (ULONG)SvUV(ST(1));
1957 	}
1958 
1959 	if (items < 3) {
1960 	    tot2 = (ulCommand == CMD_KI_GETQTY);
1961 	    ulParm2 = (tot2 ? (ULONG)&res : 0);
1962 	} else {
1963 	    ulParm2 = (ULONG)SvUV(ST(2));
1964 	}
1965 
1966 	if (items < 4)
1967 	    ulParm3 = 0;
1968 	else {
1969 	    ulParm3 = (ULONG)SvUV(ST(3));
1970 	}
1971 
1972 	RETVAL = perfSysCall(ulCommand, ulParm1, ulParm2, ulParm3);
1973 	if (!RETVAL)
1974 	    croak_with_os2error("perfSysCall() error");
1975 	XSprePUSH;
1976 	if (total) {
1977 	    int i,j;
1978 
1979 	    if (GIMME_V != G_ARRAY) {
1980 		PUSHn(u[0][0]);		/* Total ticks on the first processor */
1981 		XSRETURN(1);
1982 	    }
1983 	    EXTEND(SP, 4*total);
1984 	    for (i=0; i < total; i++)
1985 		for (j=0; j < 4; j++)
1986 		    PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(u[i][j])));
1987 	    XSRETURN(4*total);
1988 	}
1989 	if (tot2) {
1990 	    PUSHu(res);
1991 	    XSRETURN(1);
1992 	}
1993     }
1994     XSRETURN_EMPTY;
1995 }
1996 
1997 #define PERL_PATCHLEVEL_H_IMPLICIT	/* Do not init local_patches. */
1998 #include "patchlevel.h"
1999 #undef PERL_PATCHLEVEL_H_IMPLICIT
2000 
2001 char *
2002 mod2fname(pTHX_ SV *sv)
2003 {
2004     int pos = 6, len, avlen;
2005     unsigned int sum = 0;
2006     char *s;
2007     STRLEN n_a;
2008 
2009     if (!SvROK(sv)) Perl_croak_nocontext("Not a reference given to mod2fname");
2010     sv = SvRV(sv);
2011     if (SvTYPE(sv) != SVt_PVAV)
2012       Perl_croak_nocontext("Not array reference given to mod2fname");
2013 
2014     avlen = av_tindex((AV*)sv);
2015     if (avlen < 0)
2016       Perl_croak_nocontext("Empty array reference given to mod2fname");
2017 
2018     s = SvPV(*av_fetch((AV*)sv, avlen, FALSE), n_a);
2019     strncpy(fname, s, 8);
2020     len = strlen(s);
2021     if (len < 6) pos = len;
2022     while (*s) {
2023 	sum = 33 * sum + *(s++);	/* Checksumming first chars to
2024 					 * get the capitalization into c.s. */
2025     }
2026     avlen --;
2027     while (avlen >= 0) {
2028 	s = SvPV(*av_fetch((AV*)sv, avlen, FALSE), n_a);
2029 	while (*s) {
2030 	    sum = 33 * sum + *(s++);	/* 7 is primitive mod 13. */
2031 	}
2032 	avlen --;
2033     }
2034    /* We always load modules as *specific* DLLs, and with the full name.
2035       When loading a specific DLL by its full name, one cannot get a
2036       different DLL, even if a DLL with the same basename is loaded already.
2037       Thus there is no need to include the version into the mangling scheme. */
2038 #if 0
2039     sum += PERL_VERSION * 200 + PERL_SUBVERSION * 2;  /* Up to 5.6.1 */
2040 #else
2041 #  ifndef COMPATIBLE_VERSION_SUM  /* Binary compatibility with the 5.00553 binary */
2042 #    define COMPATIBLE_VERSION_SUM (5 * 200 + 53 * 2)
2043 #  endif
2044     sum += COMPATIBLE_VERSION_SUM;
2045 #endif
2046     fname[pos] = 'A' + (sum % 26);
2047     fname[pos + 1] = 'A' + (sum / 26 % 26);
2048     fname[pos + 2] = '\0';
2049     return (char *)fname;
2050 }
2051 
2052 XS(XS_DynaLoader_mod2fname)
2053 {
2054     dXSARGS;
2055     if (items != 1)
2056 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: DynaLoader::mod2fname(sv)");
2057     {
2058 	SV *	sv = ST(0);
2059 	char *	RETVAL;
2060 	dXSTARG;
2061 
2062 	RETVAL = mod2fname(aTHX_ sv);
2063 	sv_setpv(TARG, RETVAL);
2064 	XSprePUSH; PUSHTARG;
2065     }
2066     XSRETURN(1);
2067 }
2068 
2069 char *
2070 os2error(int rc)
2071 {
2072 	dTHX;
2073 	ULONG len;
2074 	char *s;
2075 	int number = SvTRUE(get_sv("OS2::nsyserror", GV_ADD));
2076 
2077         if (!(_emx_env & 0x200)) return ""; /* Nop if not OS/2. */
2078 	if (rc == 0)
2079 		return "";
2080 	if (number) {
2081 	    sprintf(os2error_buf, "SYS%04d=%#x: ", rc, rc);
2082 	    s = os2error_buf + strlen(os2error_buf);
2083 	} else
2084 	    s = os2error_buf;
2085 	if (DosGetMessage(NULL, 0, s, sizeof(os2error_buf) - 1 - (s-os2error_buf),
2086 			  rc, "OSO001.MSG", &len)) {
2087 	    char *name = "";
2088 
2089 	    if (!number) {
2090 		sprintf(os2error_buf, "SYS%04d=%#x: ", rc, rc);
2091 		s = os2error_buf + strlen(os2error_buf);
2092 	    }
2093 	    switch (rc) {
2094 	    case PMERR_INVALID_HWND:
2095 		name = "PMERR_INVALID_HWND";
2096 		break;
2097 	    case PMERR_INVALID_HMQ:
2098 		name = "PMERR_INVALID_HMQ";
2099 		break;
2100 	    case PMERR_CALL_FROM_WRONG_THREAD:
2101 		name = "PMERR_CALL_FROM_WRONG_THREAD";
2102 		break;
2103 	    case PMERR_NO_MSG_QUEUE:
2104 		name = "PMERR_NO_MSG_QUEUE";
2105 		break;
2106 	    case PMERR_NOT_IN_A_PM_SESSION:
2107 		name = "PMERR_NOT_IN_A_PM_SESSION";
2108 		break;
2109 	    case PMERR_INVALID_ATOM:
2110 		name = "PMERR_INVALID_ATOM";
2111 		break;
2112 	    case PMERR_INVALID_HATOMTBL:
2113 		name = "PMERR_INVALID_HATOMTMB";
2114 		break;
2115 	    case PMERR_INVALID_INTEGER_ATOM:
2116 		name = "PMERR_INVALID_INTEGER_ATOM";
2117 		break;
2118 	    case PMERR_INVALID_ATOM_NAME:
2119 		name = "PMERR_INVALID_ATOM_NAME";
2120 		break;
2121 	    case PMERR_ATOM_NAME_NOT_FOUND:
2122 		name = "PMERR_ATOM_NAME_NOT_FOUND";
2123 		break;
2124 	    }
2125 	    sprintf(s, "%s%s[No description found in OSO001.MSG]",
2126 		    name, (*name ? "=" : ""));
2127 	} else {
2128 		s[len] = '\0';
2129 		if (len && s[len - 1] == '\n')
2130 			s[--len] = 0;
2131 		if (len && s[len - 1] == '\r')
2132 			s[--len] = 0;
2133 		if (len && s[len - 1] == '.')
2134 			s[--len] = 0;
2135 		if (len >= 10 && number && strnEQ(s, os2error_buf, 7)
2136 		    && s[7] == ':' && s[8] == ' ')
2137 		    /* Some messages start with SYSdddd:, some not */
2138 		    Move(s + 9, s, (len -= 9) + 1, char);
2139 	}
2140 	return os2error_buf;
2141 }
2142 
2143 void
2144 ResetWinError(void)
2145 {
2146   WinError_2_Perl_rc;
2147 }
2148 
2149 void
2150 CroakWinError(int die, char *name)
2151 {
2152   FillWinError;
2153   if (die && Perl_rc)
2154     croak_with_os2error(name ? name : "Win* API call");
2155 }
2156 
2157 static char *
2158 dllname2buffer(pTHX_ char *buf, STRLEN l)
2159 {
2160     char *o;
2161     STRLEN ll;
2162     SV *dll = NULL;
2163 
2164     dll = module_name(mod_name_full);
2165     o = SvPV(dll, ll);
2166     if (ll < l)
2167        memcpy(buf,o,ll);
2168     SvREFCNT_dec(dll);
2169     return (ll >= l ? "???" : buf);
2170 }
2171 
2172 static char *
2173 execname2buffer(char *buf, STRLEN l, char *oname)
2174 {
2175   char *p, *orig = oname, ok = oname != NULL;
2176 
2177   if (_execname(buf, l) != 0) {
2178     if (!oname || strlen(oname) >= l)
2179       return oname;
2180     strcpy(buf, oname);
2181     ok = 0;
2182   }
2183   p = buf;
2184   while (*p) {
2185     if (*p == '\\')
2186 	*p = '/';
2187     if (*p == '/') {
2188 	if (ok && *oname != '/' && *oname != '\\')
2189 	    ok = 0;
2190     } else if (ok && tolower(*oname) != tolower(*p))
2191 	ok = 0;
2192     p++;
2193     oname++;
2194   }
2195   if (ok) { /* orig matches the real name.  Use orig: */
2196      strcpy(buf, orig);		/* _execname() is always uppercased */
2197      p = buf;
2198      while (*p) {
2199        if (*p == '\\')
2200            *p = '/';
2201        p++;
2202      }
2203   }
2204   return buf;
2205 }
2206 
2207 char *
2208 os2_execname(pTHX)
2209 {
2210   char buf[300], *p = execname2buffer(buf, sizeof buf, PL_origargv[0]);
2211 
2212   p = savepv(p);
2213   SAVEFREEPV(p);
2214   return p;
2215 }
2216 
2217 int
2218 Perl_OS2_handler_install(void *handler, enum Perlos2_handler how)
2219 {
2220     char *s, b[300];
2221 
2222     switch (how) {
2223       case Perlos2_handler_mangle:
2224 	perllib_mangle_installed = (char *(*)(char *s, unsigned int l))handler;
2225 	return 1;
2226       case Perlos2_handler_perl_sh:
2227 	s = (char *)handler;
2228 	s = dir_subst(s, strlen(s), b, sizeof b, 0, "handler_perl_sh");
2229 	perl_sh_installed = savepv(s);
2230 	return 1;
2231       case Perlos2_handler_perllib_from:
2232 	s = (char *)handler;
2233 	s = dir_subst(s, strlen(s), b, sizeof b, 0, "handler_perllib_from");
2234 	oldl = strlen(s);
2235 	oldp = savepv(s);
2236 	return 1;
2237       case Perlos2_handler_perllib_to:
2238 	s = (char *)handler;
2239 	s = dir_subst(s, strlen(s), b, sizeof b, 0, "handler_perllib_to");
2240 	newl = strlen(s);
2241 	newp = savepv(s);
2242 	strcpy(mangle_ret, newp);
2243 	s = mangle_ret - 1;
2244 	while (*++s)
2245 	    if (*s == '\\')
2246 		*s = '/';
2247 	return 1;
2248       default:
2249 	return 0;
2250     }
2251 }
2252 
2253 /* Returns a malloc()ed copy */
2254 char *
2255 dir_subst(char *s, unsigned int l, char *b, unsigned int bl, enum dir_subst_e flags, char *msg)
2256 {
2257     char *from, *to = b, *e = b; /* `to' assignment: shut down the warning */
2258     STRLEN froml = 0, tol = 0, rest = 0;	/* froml: likewise */
2259 
2260     if (l >= 2 && s[0] == '~') {
2261 	switch (s[1]) {
2262 	  case 'i': case 'I':
2263 	    from = "installprefix";	break;
2264 	  case 'd': case 'D':
2265 	    from = "dll";		break;
2266 	  case 'e': case 'E':
2267 	    from = "exe";		break;
2268 	  default:
2269 	    from = NULL;
2270 	    froml = l + 1;			/* Will not match */
2271 	    break;
2272 	}
2273 	if (from)
2274 	    froml = strlen(from) + 1;
2275 	if (l >= froml && strnicmp(s + 2, from + 1, froml - 2) == 0) {
2276 	    int strip = 1;
2277 
2278 	    switch (s[1]) {
2279 	      case 'i': case 'I':
2280 		strip = 0;
2281 		tol = strlen(INSTALL_PREFIX);
2282 		if (tol >= bl) {
2283 		    if (flags & dir_subst_fatal)
2284 			Perl_croak_nocontext("INSTALL_PREFIX too long: `%s'", INSTALL_PREFIX);
2285 		    else
2286 			return NULL;
2287 		}
2288 		memcpy(b, INSTALL_PREFIX, tol + 1);
2289 		to = b;
2290 		e = b + tol;
2291 		break;
2292 	      case 'd': case 'D':
2293 		if (flags & dir_subst_fatal) {
2294 		    dTHX;
2295 
2296 		    to = dllname2buffer(aTHX_ b, bl);
2297 		} else {				/* No Perl present yet */
2298 		    HMODULE self = find_myself();
2299 		    APIRET rc = DosQueryModuleName(self, bl, b);
2300 
2301 		    if (rc)
2302 			return 0;
2303 		    to = b - 1;
2304 		    while (*++to)
2305 			if (*to == '\\')
2306 			    *to = '/';
2307 		    to = b;
2308 		}
2309 		break;
2310 	      case 'e': case 'E':
2311 		if (flags & dir_subst_fatal) {
2312 		    dTHX;
2313 
2314 		    to = execname2buffer(b, bl, PL_origargv[0]);
2315 	        } else
2316 		    to = execname2buffer(b, bl, NULL);
2317 		break;
2318 	    }
2319 	    if (!to)
2320 		return NULL;
2321 	    if (strip) {
2322 		e = strrchr(to, '/');
2323 		if (!e && (flags & dir_subst_fatal))
2324 		    Perl_croak_nocontext("%s: Can't parse EXE/DLL name: '%s'", msg, to);
2325 		else if (!e)
2326 		    return NULL;
2327 		*e = 0;
2328 	    }
2329 	    s += froml; l -= froml;
2330 	    if (!l)
2331 		return to;
2332 	    if (!tol)
2333 		tol = strlen(to);
2334 
2335 	    while (l >= 3 && (s[0] == '/' || s[0] == '\\')
2336 		   && s[1] == '.' && s[2] == '.'
2337 		   && (l == 3 || s[3] == '/' || s[3] == '\\' || s[3] == ';')) {
2338 		e = strrchr(b, '/');
2339 		if (!e && (flags & dir_subst_fatal))
2340 			Perl_croak_nocontext("%s: Error stripping dirs from EXE/DLL/INSTALLDIR name", msg);
2341 		else if (!e)
2342 			return NULL;
2343 		*e = 0;
2344 		l -= 3; s += 3;
2345 	    }
2346 	    if (l && s[0] != '/' && s[0] != '\\' && s[0] != ';')
2347 		*e++ = '/';
2348 	}
2349     }						/* Else: copy as is */
2350     if (l && (flags & dir_subst_pathlike)) {
2351 	STRLEN i = 0;
2352 
2353 	while ( i < l - 2 && s[i] != ';')	/* May have ~char after `;' */
2354 	    i++;
2355 	if (i < l - 2) {			/* Found */
2356 	    rest = l - i - 1;
2357 	    l = i + 1;
2358 	}
2359     }
2360     if (e + l >= b + bl) {
2361 	if (flags & dir_subst_fatal)
2362 	    Perl_croak_nocontext("%s: name `%s%s' too long", msg, b, s);
2363 	else
2364 	    return NULL;
2365     }
2366     memcpy(e, s, l);
2367     if (rest) {
2368 	e = dir_subst(s + l, rest, e + l, bl - (e + l - b), flags, msg);
2369 	return e ? b : e;
2370     }
2371     e[l] = 0;
2372     return b;
2373 }
2374 
2375 char *
2376 perllib_mangle_with(char *s, unsigned int l, char *from, unsigned int froml, char *to, unsigned int tol)
2377 {
2378     if (!to)
2379 	return s;
2380     if (l == 0)
2381 	l = strlen(s);
2382     if (l < froml || strnicmp(from, s, froml) != 0)
2383 	return s;
2384     if (l + tol - froml > STATIC_FILE_LENGTH || tol > STATIC_FILE_LENGTH)
2385 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX");
2386     if (to && to != mangle_ret)
2387 	memcpy(mangle_ret, to, tol);
2388     strcpy(mangle_ret + tol, s + froml);
2389     return mangle_ret;
2390 }
2391 
2392 char *
2393 perllib_mangle(char *s, unsigned int l)
2394 {
2395     char *name;
2396 
2397     if (perllib_mangle_installed && (name = perllib_mangle_installed(s,l)))
2398 	return name;
2399     if (!newp && !notfound) {
2400 	newp = getenv(name = "PERLLIB_" STRINGIFY(PERL_REVISION)
2401 		      STRINGIFY(PERL_VERSION) STRINGIFY(PERL_SUBVERSION)
2402 		      "_PREFIX");
2403 	if (!newp)
2404 	    newp = getenv(name = "PERLLIB_" STRINGIFY(PERL_REVISION)
2405 			  STRINGIFY(PERL_VERSION) "_PREFIX");
2406 	if (!newp)
2407 	    newp = getenv(name = "PERLLIB_" STRINGIFY(PERL_REVISION) "_PREFIX");
2408 	if (!newp)
2409 	    newp = getenv(name = "PERLLIB_PREFIX");
2410 	if (newp) {
2411 	    char *s, b[300];
2412 
2413 	    oldp = newp;
2414 	    while (*newp && !isSPACE(*newp) && *newp != ';')
2415 		newp++;			/* Skip old name. */
2416 	    oldl = newp - oldp;
2417 	    s = dir_subst(oldp, oldl, b, sizeof b, dir_subst_fatal, name);
2418 	    oldp = savepv(s);
2419 	    oldl = strlen(s);
2420 	    while (*newp && (isSPACE(*newp) || *newp == ';'))
2421 		newp++;			/* Skip whitespace. */
2422 	    Perl_OS2_handler_install((void *)newp, Perlos2_handler_perllib_to);
2423 	    if (newl == 0 || oldl == 0)
2424 		Perl_croak_nocontext("Malformed %s", name);
2425 	} else
2426 	    notfound = 1;
2427     }
2428     if (!newp)
2429 	return s;
2430     if (l == 0)
2431 	l = strlen(s);
2432     if (l < oldl || strnicmp(oldp, s, oldl) != 0)
2433 	return s;
2434     if (l + newl - oldl > STATIC_FILE_LENGTH || newl > STATIC_FILE_LENGTH)
2435 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX");
2436     strcpy(mangle_ret + newl, s + oldl);
2437     return mangle_ret;
2438 }
2439 
2440 unsigned long
2441 Perl_hab_GET()			/* Needed if perl.h cannot be included */
2442 {
2443     return perl_hab_GET();
2444 }
2445 
2446 static void
2447 Create_HMQ(int serve, char *message)	/* Assumes morphing */
2448 {
2449     unsigned fpflag = _control87(0,0);
2450 
2451     init_PMWIN_entries();
2452     /* 64 messages if before OS/2 3.0, ignored otherwise */
2453     Perl_hmq = (*PMWIN_entries.CreateMsgQueue)(perl_hab_GET(), 64);
2454     if (!Perl_hmq) {
2455 	dTHX;
2456 
2457 	SAVEINT(rmq_cnt);		/* Allow catch()ing. */
2458 	if (rmq_cnt++)
2459 	    _exit(188);		/* Panic can try to create a window. */
2460 	CroakWinError(1, message ? message : "Cannot create a message queue");
2461     }
2462     if (serve != -1)
2463 	(*PMWIN_entries.CancelShutdown)(Perl_hmq, !serve);
2464     /* We may have loaded some modules */
2465     _control87(fpflag, MCW_EM); /* Some modules reset FP flags on (un)load */
2466 }
2467 
2468 #define REGISTERMQ_WILL_SERVE		1
2469 #define REGISTERMQ_IMEDIATE_UNMORPH	2
2470 
2471 HMQ
2472 Perl_Register_MQ(int serve)
2473 {
2474   if (Perl_hmq_refcnt <= 0) {
2475     PPIB pib;
2476     PTIB tib;
2477 
2478     Perl_hmq_refcnt = 0;		/* Be extra safe */
2479     DosGetInfoBlocks(&tib, &pib);
2480     if (!Perl_morph_refcnt) {
2481 	Perl_os2_initial_mode = pib->pib_ultype;
2482 	/* Try morphing into a PM application. */
2483 	if (pib->pib_ultype != 3)		/* 2 is VIO */
2484 	    pib->pib_ultype = 3;		/* 3 is PM */
2485     }
2486     Create_HMQ(-1,			/* We do CancelShutdown ourselves */
2487 	       "Cannot create a message queue, or morph to a PM application");
2488     if ((serve & REGISTERMQ_IMEDIATE_UNMORPH)) {
2489 	if (!Perl_morph_refcnt && Perl_os2_initial_mode != 3)
2490 	    pib->pib_ultype = Perl_os2_initial_mode;
2491     }
2492   }
2493     if (serve & REGISTERMQ_WILL_SERVE) {
2494 	if ( Perl_hmq_servers <= 0	/* Safe to inform us on shutdown, */
2495 	     && Perl_hmq_refcnt > 0 )	/* this was switched off before... */
2496 	    (*PMWIN_entries.CancelShutdown)(Perl_hmq, 0);
2497 	Perl_hmq_servers++;
2498     } else if (!Perl_hmq_servers)	/* Do not inform us on shutdown */
2499 	(*PMWIN_entries.CancelShutdown)(Perl_hmq, 1);
2500     Perl_hmq_refcnt++;
2501     if (!(serve & REGISTERMQ_IMEDIATE_UNMORPH))
2502 	Perl_morph_refcnt++;
2503     return Perl_hmq;
2504 }
2505 
2506 int
2507 Perl_Serve_Messages(int force)
2508 {
2509     int cnt = 0;
2510     QMSG msg;
2511 
2512     if (Perl_hmq_servers > 0 && !force)
2513 	return 0;
2514     if (Perl_hmq_refcnt <= 0)
2515 	Perl_croak_nocontext("No message queue");
2516     while ((*PMWIN_entries.PeekMsg)(Perl_hab, &msg, NULLHANDLE, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE)) {
2517 	cnt++;
2518 	if (msg.msg == WM_QUIT)
2519 	    Perl_croak_nocontext("QUITing...");
2520 	(*PMWIN_entries.DispatchMsg)(Perl_hab, &msg);
2521     }
2522     return cnt;
2523 }
2524 
2525 int
2526 Perl_Process_Messages(int force, I32 *cntp)
2527 {
2528     QMSG msg;
2529 
2530     if (Perl_hmq_servers > 0 && !force)
2531 	return 0;
2532     if (Perl_hmq_refcnt <= 0)
2533 	Perl_croak_nocontext("No message queue");
2534     while ((*PMWIN_entries.GetMsg)(Perl_hab, &msg, NULLHANDLE, 0, 0)) {
2535 	if (cntp)
2536 	    (*cntp)++;
2537 	(*PMWIN_entries.DispatchMsg)(Perl_hab, &msg);
2538 	if (msg.msg == WM_DESTROY)
2539 	    return -1;
2540 	if (msg.msg == WM_CREATE)
2541 	    return +1;
2542     }
2543     Perl_croak_nocontext("QUITing...");
2544 }
2545 
2546 void
2547 Perl_Deregister_MQ(int serve)
2548 {
2549     if (serve & REGISTERMQ_WILL_SERVE)
2550 	Perl_hmq_servers--;
2551 
2552     if (--Perl_hmq_refcnt <= 0) {
2553 	unsigned fpflag = _control87(0,0);
2554 
2555 	init_PMWIN_entries();			/* To be extra safe */
2556 	(*PMWIN_entries.DestroyMsgQueue)(Perl_hmq);
2557 	Perl_hmq = 0;
2558 	/* We may have (un)loaded some modules */
2559 	_control87(fpflag, MCW_EM); /* Some modules reset FP flags on (un)load */
2560     } else if ((serve & REGISTERMQ_WILL_SERVE) && Perl_hmq_servers <= 0)
2561 	(*PMWIN_entries.CancelShutdown)(Perl_hmq, 1); /* Last server exited */
2562     if (!(serve & REGISTERMQ_IMEDIATE_UNMORPH) && (--Perl_morph_refcnt <= 0)) {
2563 	/* Try morphing back from a PM application. */
2564 	PPIB pib;
2565 	PTIB tib;
2566 
2567 	DosGetInfoBlocks(&tib, &pib);
2568 	if (pib->pib_ultype == 3)		/* 3 is PM */
2569 	    pib->pib_ultype = Perl_os2_initial_mode;
2570 	else
2571 	    Perl_warn_nocontext("Unexpected program mode %d when morphing back from PM",
2572 				pib->pib_ultype);
2573     }
2574 }
2575 
2576 #define sys_is_absolute(path) ( isALPHA((path)[0]) && (path)[1] == ':' \
2577 				&& ((path)[2] == '/' || (path)[2] == '\\'))
2578 #define sys_is_rooted _fnisabs
2579 #define sys_is_relative _fnisrel
2580 #define current_drive _getdrive
2581 
2582 #undef chdir				/* Was _chdir2. */
2583 #define sys_chdir(p) (chdir(p) == 0)
2584 #define change_drive(d) (_chdrive(d), (current_drive() == toupper(d)))
2585 
2586 XS(XS_OS2_Error)
2587 {
2588     dXSARGS;
2589     if (items != 2)
2590 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: OS2::Error(harderr, exception)");
2591     {
2592 	int	arg1 = SvIV(ST(0));
2593 	int	arg2 = SvIV(ST(1));
2594 	int	a = ((arg1 ? FERR_ENABLEHARDERR : FERR_DISABLEHARDERR)
2595 		     | (arg2 ? FERR_ENABLEEXCEPTION : FERR_DISABLEEXCEPTION));
2596 	int	RETVAL = ((arg1 ? 1 : 0) | (arg2 ? 2 : 0));
2597 	unsigned long rc;
2598 
2599 	if (CheckOSError(DosError(a)))
2600 	    Perl_croak_nocontext("DosError(%d) failed: %s", a, os2error(Perl_rc));
2601 	ST(0) = sv_newmortal();
2602 	if (DOS_harderr_state >= 0)
2603 	    sv_setiv(ST(0), DOS_harderr_state);
2604 	DOS_harderr_state = RETVAL;
2605     }
2606     XSRETURN(1);
2607 }
2608 
2609 XS(XS_OS2_Errors2Drive)
2610 {
2611     dXSARGS;
2612     if (items != 1)
2613 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: OS2::Errors2Drive(drive)");
2614     {
2615 	STRLEN n_a;
2616 	SV  *sv = ST(0);
2617 	int	suppress = SvOK(sv);
2618 	char	*s = suppress ? SvPV(sv, n_a) : NULL;
2619 	char	drive = (s ? *s : 0);
2620 	unsigned long rc;
2621 
2622 	if (suppress && !isALPHA(drive))
2623 	    Perl_croak_nocontext("Non-char argument '%c' to OS2::Errors2Drive()", drive);
2624 	if (CheckOSError(DosSuppressPopUps((suppress
2625 					    ? SPU_ENABLESUPPRESSION
2626 					    : SPU_DISABLESUPPRESSION),
2627 					   drive)))
2628 	    Perl_croak_nocontext("DosSuppressPopUps(%c) failed: %s", drive,
2629 				 os2error(Perl_rc));
2630 	ST(0) = sv_newmortal();
2631 	if (DOS_suppression_state > 0)
2632 	    sv_setpvn(ST(0), &DOS_suppression_state, 1);
2633 	else if (DOS_suppression_state == 0)
2634 	    sv_setpvn(ST(0), "", 0);
2635 	DOS_suppression_state = drive;
2636     }
2637     XSRETURN(1);
2638 }
2639 
2640 int
2641 async_mssleep(ULONG ms, int switch_priority) {
2642   /* This is similar to DosSleep(), but has 8ms granularity in time-critical
2643      threads even on Warp3. */
2644   HEV     hevEvent1     = 0;			/* Event semaphore handle    */
2645   HTIMER  htimerEvent1  = 0;			/* Timer handle              */
2646   APIRET  rc            = NO_ERROR;		/* Return code               */
2647   int ret = 1;
2648   ULONG priority = 0, nesting;			/* Shut down the warnings */
2649   PPIB pib;
2650   PTIB tib;
2651   char *e = NULL;
2652   APIRET badrc;
2653 
2654   if (!(_emx_env & 0x200))	/* DOS */
2655     return !_sleep2(ms);
2656 
2657   os2cp_croak(DosCreateEventSem(NULL,	     /* Unnamed */
2658 				&hevEvent1,  /* Handle of semaphore returned */
2659 				DC_SEM_SHARED, /* Shared needed for DosAsyncTimer */
2660 				FALSE),      /* Semaphore is in RESET state  */
2661 	      "DosCreateEventSem");
2662 
2663   if (ms >= switch_priority)
2664     switch_priority = 0;
2665   if (switch_priority) {
2666     if (CheckOSError(DosGetInfoBlocks(&tib, &pib)))
2667 	switch_priority = 0;
2668     else {
2669 	/* In Warp3, to switch scheduling to 8ms step, one needs to do
2670 	   DosAsyncTimer() in time-critical thread.  On laters versions,
2671 	   more and more cases of wait-for-something are covered.
2672 
2673 	   It turns out that on Warp3fp42 it is the priority at the time
2674 	   of DosAsyncTimer() which matters.  Let's hope that this works
2675 	   with later versions too...		XXXX
2676 	 */
2677 	priority = (tib->tib_ptib2->tib2_ulpri);
2678 	if ((priority & 0xFF00) == 0x0300) /* already time-critical */
2679 	    switch_priority = 0;
2680 	/* Make us time-critical.  Just modifying TIB is not enough... */
2681 	/* tib->tib_ptib2->tib2_ulpri = 0x0300;*/
2682 	/* We do not want to run at high priority if a signal causes us
2683 	   to longjmp() out of this section... */
2684 	if (DosEnterMustComplete(&nesting))
2685 	    switch_priority = 0;
2686 	else
2687 	    DosSetPriority(PRTYS_THREAD, PRTYC_TIMECRITICAL, 0, 0);
2688     }
2689   }
2690 
2691   if ((badrc = DosAsyncTimer(ms,
2692 			     (HSEM) hevEvent1,	/* Semaphore to post        */
2693 			     &htimerEvent1)))	/* Timer handler (returned) */
2694      e = "DosAsyncTimer";
2695 
2696   if (switch_priority && tib->tib_ptib2->tib2_ulpri == 0x0300) {
2697 	/* Nobody switched priority while we slept...  Ignore errors... */
2698 	/* tib->tib_ptib2->tib2_ulpri = priority; */	/* Get back... */
2699 	if (!(rc = DosSetPriority(PRTYS_THREAD, (priority>>8) & 0xFF, 0, 0)))
2700 	    rc = DosSetPriority(PRTYS_THREAD, 0, priority & 0xFF, 0);
2701   }
2702   if (switch_priority)
2703       rc = DosExitMustComplete(&nesting);	/* Ignore errors */
2704 
2705   /* The actual blocking call is made with "normal" priority.  This way we
2706      should not bother with DosSleep(0) etc. to compensate for us interrupting
2707      higher-priority threads.  The goal is to prohibit the system spending too
2708      much time halt()ing, not to run us "no matter what". */
2709   if (!e)					/* Wait for AsyncTimer event */
2710       badrc = DosWaitEventSem(hevEvent1, SEM_INDEFINITE_WAIT);
2711 
2712   if (e) ;				/* Do nothing */
2713   else if (badrc == ERROR_INTERRUPT)
2714      ret = 0;
2715   else if (badrc)
2716      e = "DosWaitEventSem";
2717   if ((rc = DosCloseEventSem(hevEvent1)) && !e) { /* Get rid of semaphore */
2718      e = "DosCloseEventSem";
2719      badrc = rc;
2720   }
2721   if (e)
2722      os2cp_croak(badrc, e);
2723   return ret;
2724 }
2725 
2726 XS(XS_OS2_ms_sleep)		/* for testing only... */
2727 {
2728     dXSARGS;
2729     ULONG ms, lim;
2730 
2731     if (items > 2 || items < 1)
2732 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: OS2::ms_sleep(wait_ms [, high_priority_limit])");
2733     ms = SvUV(ST(0));
2734     lim = items > 1 ? SvUV(ST(1)) : ms + 1;
2735     async_mssleep(ms, lim);
2736     XSRETURN_YES;
2737 }
2738 
2739 ULONG (*pDosTmrQueryFreq) (PULONG);
2740 ULONG (*pDosTmrQueryTime) (unsigned long long *);
2741 
2742 XS(XS_OS2_Timer)
2743 {
2744     dXSARGS;
2745     static ULONG freq;
2746     unsigned long long count;
2747     ULONG rc;
2748 
2749     if (items != 0)
2750 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: OS2::Timer()");
2751     if (!freq) {
2752 	*(PFN*)&pDosTmrQueryFreq = loadByOrdinal(ORD_DosTmrQueryFreq, 0);
2753 	*(PFN*)&pDosTmrQueryTime = loadByOrdinal(ORD_DosTmrQueryTime, 0);
2754 	MUTEX_LOCK(&perlos2_state_mutex);
2755 	if (!freq)
2756 	    if (CheckOSError(pDosTmrQueryFreq(&freq)))
2757 		croak_with_os2error("DosTmrQueryFreq");
2758 	MUTEX_UNLOCK(&perlos2_state_mutex);
2759     }
2760     if (CheckOSError(pDosTmrQueryTime(&count)))
2761 	croak_with_os2error("DosTmrQueryTime");
2762     {
2763 	dXSTARG;
2764 
2765 	XSprePUSH; PUSHn(((NV)count)/freq);
2766     }
2767     XSRETURN(1);
2768 }
2769 
2770 XS(XS_OS2_msCounter)
2771 {
2772     dXSARGS;
2773 
2774     if (items != 0)
2775 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: OS2::msCounter()");
2776     {
2777 	dXSTARG;
2778 
2779 	XSprePUSH; PUSHu(msCounter());
2780     }
2781     XSRETURN(1);
2782 }
2783 
2784 XS(XS_OS2__InfoTable)
2785 {
2786     dXSARGS;
2787     int is_local = 0;
2788 
2789     if (items > 1)
2790 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: OS2::_infoTable([isLocal])");
2791     if (items == 1)
2792 	is_local = (int)SvIV(ST(0));
2793     {
2794 	dXSTARG;
2795 
2796 	XSprePUSH; PUSHu(InfoTable(is_local));
2797     }
2798     XSRETURN(1);
2799 }
2800 
2801 static const char * const dc_fields[] = {
2802   "FAMILY",
2803   "IO_CAPS",
2804   "TECHNOLOGY",
2805   "DRIVER_VERSION",
2806   "WIDTH",
2807   "HEIGHT",
2808   "WIDTH_IN_CHARS",
2809   "HEIGHT_IN_CHARS",
2810   "HORIZONTAL_RESOLUTION",
2811   "VERTICAL_RESOLUTION",
2812   "CHAR_WIDTH",
2813   "CHAR_HEIGHT",
2814   "SMALL_CHAR_WIDTH",
2815   "SMALL_CHAR_HEIGHT",
2816   "COLORS",
2817   "COLOR_PLANES",
2818   "COLOR_BITCOUNT",
2819   "COLOR_TABLE_SUPPORT",
2820   "MOUSE_BUTTONS",
2821   "FOREGROUND_MIX_SUPPORT",
2822   "BACKGROUND_MIX_SUPPORT",
2823   "VIO_LOADABLE_FONTS",
2824   "WINDOW_BYTE_ALIGNMENT",
2825   "BITMAP_FORMATS",
2826   "RASTER_CAPS",
2827   "MARKER_HEIGHT",
2828   "MARKER_WIDTH",
2829   "DEVICE_FONTS",
2830   "GRAPHICS_SUBSET",
2831   "GRAPHICS_VERSION",
2832   "GRAPHICS_VECTOR_SUBSET",
2833   "DEVICE_WINDOWING",
2834   "ADDITIONAL_GRAPHICS",
2835   "PHYS_COLORS",
2836   "COLOR_INDEX",
2837   "GRAPHICS_CHAR_WIDTH",
2838   "GRAPHICS_CHAR_HEIGHT",
2839   "HORIZONTAL_FONT_RES",
2840   "VERTICAL_FONT_RES",
2841   "DEVICE_FONT_SIM",
2842   "LINEWIDTH_THICK",
2843   "DEVICE_POLYSET_POINTS",
2844 };
2845 
2846 enum {
2847     DevCap_dc, DevCap_hwnd
2848 };
2849 
2850 HDC (*pWinOpenWindowDC) (HWND hwnd);
2851 HMF (*pDevCloseDC) (HDC hdc);
2852 HDC (*pDevOpenDC) (HAB hab, LONG lType, PCSZ pszToken, LONG lCount,
2853     PDEVOPENDATA pdopData, HDC hdcComp);
2854 BOOL (*pDevQueryCaps) (HDC hdc, LONG lStart, LONG lCount, PLONG alArray);
2855 
2856 
2857 XS(XS_OS2_DevCap)
2858 {
2859     dXSARGS;
2860     if (items > 2)
2861 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: OS2::DevCap()");
2862     {
2863 	/* Device Capabilities Data Buffer (10 extra w.r.t. Warp 4.5) */
2864 	LONG   si[CAPS_DEVICE_POLYSET_POINTS - CAPS_FAMILY + 1];
2865 	int i = 0, j = 0, how = DevCap_dc;
2866 	HDC hScreenDC;
2867 	DEVOPENSTRUC doStruc= {0L, (PSZ)"DISPLAY", NULL, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L};
2868 	ULONG rc1 = NO_ERROR;
2869 	HWND hwnd;
2870 	static volatile int devcap_loaded;
2871 
2872 	if (!devcap_loaded) {
2873 	    *(PFN*)&pWinOpenWindowDC = loadByOrdinal(ORD_WinOpenWindowDC, 0);
2874 	    *(PFN*)&pDevOpenDC = loadByOrdinal(ORD_DevOpenDC, 0);
2875 	    *(PFN*)&pDevCloseDC = loadByOrdinal(ORD_DevCloseDC, 0);
2876 	    *(PFN*)&pDevQueryCaps = loadByOrdinal(ORD_DevQueryCaps, 0);
2877 	    devcap_loaded = 1;
2878 	}
2879 
2880 	if (items >= 2)
2881 	    how = SvIV(ST(1));
2882 	if (!items) {			/* Get device contents from PM */
2883 	    hScreenDC = pDevOpenDC(perl_hab_GET(), OD_MEMORY, (PSZ)"*", 0,
2884 				  (PDEVOPENDATA)&doStruc, NULLHANDLE);
2885 	    if (CheckWinError(hScreenDC))
2886 		croak_with_os2error("DevOpenDC() failed");
2887 	} else if (how == DevCap_dc)
2888 	    hScreenDC = (HDC)SvIV(ST(0));
2889 	else {				/* DevCap_hwnd */
2890 	    if (!Perl_hmq)
2891 		Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Getting a window's device context without a message queue would lock PM");
2892 	    hwnd = (HWND)SvIV(ST(0));
2893 	    hScreenDC = pWinOpenWindowDC(hwnd); /* No need to DevCloseDC() */
2894 	    if (CheckWinError(hScreenDC))
2895 		croak_with_os2error("WinOpenWindowDC() failed");
2896 	}
2897 	if (CheckWinError(pDevQueryCaps(hScreenDC,
2898 					CAPS_FAMILY, /* W3 documented caps */
2899 					CAPS_DEVICE_POLYSET_POINTS
2900 					  - CAPS_FAMILY + 1,
2901 					si)))
2902 	    rc1 = Perl_rc;
2903 	else {
2904 	    EXTEND(SP,2*(CAPS_DEVICE_POLYSET_POINTS - CAPS_FAMILY + 1));
2905 	    while (i < CAPS_DEVICE_POLYSET_POINTS - CAPS_FAMILY + 1) {
2906 		ST(j) = sv_newmortal();
2907 		sv_setpv(ST(j++), dc_fields[i]);
2908 		ST(j) = sv_newmortal();
2909 		sv_setiv(ST(j++), si[i]);
2910 		i++;
2911 	    }
2912 	    i = CAPS_DEVICE_POLYSET_POINTS + 1;
2913 	    while (i < CAPS_DEVICE_POLYSET_POINTS + 11) { /* Just in case... */
2914 		LONG l;
2915 
2916 		if (CheckWinError(pDevQueryCaps(hScreenDC, i, 1, &l)))
2917 		    break;
2918 		EXTEND(SP, j + 2);
2919 		ST(j) = sv_newmortal();
2920 		sv_setiv(ST(j++), i);
2921 		ST(j) = sv_newmortal();
2922 		sv_setiv(ST(j++), l);
2923 		i++;
2924 	    }
2925 	}
2926 	if (!items && CheckWinError(pDevCloseDC(hScreenDC)))
2927 	    Perl_warn_nocontext("DevCloseDC() failed: %s", os2error(Perl_rc));
2928 	if (rc1)
2929 	    Perl_rc = rc1, croak_with_os2error("DevQueryCaps() failed");
2930 	XSRETURN(j);
2931     }
2932 }
2933 
2934 LONG (*pWinQuerySysValue) (HWND hwndDesktop, LONG iSysValue);
2935 BOOL (*pWinSetSysValue) (HWND hwndDesktop, LONG iSysValue, LONG lValue);
2936 
2937 const char * const sv_keys[] = {
2938   "SWAPBUTTON",
2939   "DBLCLKTIME",
2940   "CXDBLCLK",
2941   "CYDBLCLK",
2942   "CXSIZEBORDER",
2943   "CYSIZEBORDER",
2944   "ALARM",
2945   "7",
2946   "8",
2947   "CURSORRATE",
2948   "FIRSTSCROLLRATE",
2949   "SCROLLRATE",
2950   "NUMBEREDLISTS",
2951   "WARNINGFREQ",
2952   "NOTEFREQ",
2953   "ERRORFREQ",
2954   "WARNINGDURATION",
2955   "NOTEDURATION",
2956   "ERRORDURATION",
2957   "19",
2958   "CXSCREEN",
2959   "CYSCREEN",
2960   "CXVSCROLL",
2961   "CYHSCROLL",
2962   "CYVSCROLLARROW",
2963   "CXHSCROLLARROW",
2964   "CXBORDER",
2965   "CYBORDER",
2966   "CXDLGFRAME",
2967   "CYDLGFRAME",
2968   "CYTITLEBAR",
2969   "CYVSLIDER",
2970   "CXHSLIDER",
2971   "CXMINMAXBUTTON",
2972   "CYMINMAXBUTTON",
2973   "CYMENU",
2974   "CXFULLSCREEN",
2975   "CYFULLSCREEN",
2976   "CXICON",
2977   "CYICON",
2978   "CXPOINTER",
2979   "CYPOINTER",
2980   "DEBUG",
2981   "CPOINTERBUTTONS",
2982   "POINTERLEVEL",
2983   "CURSORLEVEL",
2984   "TRACKRECTLEVEL",
2985   "CTIMERS",
2986   "MOUSEPRESENT",
2987   "CXALIGN",
2988   "CYALIGN",
2989   "DESKTOPWORKAREAYTOP",
2990   "DESKTOPWORKAREAYBOTTOM",
2991   "DESKTOPWORKAREAXRIGHT",
2992   "DESKTOPWORKAREAXLEFT",
2993   "55",
2994   "NOTRESERVED",
2995   "EXTRAKEYBEEP",
2996   "SETLIGHTS",
2997   "INSERTMODE",
2998   "60",
2999   "61",
3000   "62",
3001   "63",
3002   "MENUROLLDOWNDELAY",
3003   "MENUROLLUPDELAY",
3004   "ALTMNEMONIC",
3005   "TASKLISTMOUSEACCESS",
3006   "CXICONTEXTWIDTH",
3007   "CICONTEXTLINES",
3008   "CHORDTIME",
3009   "CXCHORD",
3010   "CYCHORD",
3011   "CXMOTIONSTART",
3012   "CYMOTIONSTART",
3013   "BEGINDRAG",
3014   "ENDDRAG",
3015   "SINGLESELECT",
3016   "OPEN",
3017   "CONTEXTMENU",
3018   "CONTEXTHELP",
3019   "TEXTEDIT",
3020   "BEGINSELECT",
3021   "ENDSELECT",
3022   "BEGINDRAGKB",
3023   "ENDDRAGKB",
3024   "SELECTKB",
3025   "OPENKB",
3026   "CONTEXTMENUKB",
3027   "CONTEXTHELPKB",
3028   "TEXTEDITKB",
3029   "BEGINSELECTKB",
3030   "ENDSELECTKB",
3031   "ANIMATION",
3032   "ANIMATIONSPEED",
3033   "MONOICONS",
3034   "KBDALTERED",
3035   "PRINTSCREEN",		/* 97, the last one on one of the DDK header */
3036   "LOCKSTARTINPUT",
3037   "DYNAMICDRAG",
3038   "100",
3039   "101",
3040   "102",
3041   "103",
3042   "104",
3043   "105",
3044   "106",
3045   "107",
3046 /*  "CSYSVALUES",*/
3047 					/* In recent DDK the limit is 108 */
3048 };
3049 
3050 XS(XS_OS2_SysValues)
3051 {
3052     dXSARGS;
3053     if (items > 2)
3054 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: OS2::SysValues(which = -1, hwndDesktop = HWND_DESKTOP)");
3055     {
3056 	int i = 0, j = 0, which = -1;
3057 	HWND hwnd = HWND_DESKTOP;
3058 	static volatile int sv_loaded;
3059 	LONG RETVAL;
3060 
3061 	if (!sv_loaded) {
3062 	    *(PFN*)&pWinQuerySysValue = loadByOrdinal(ORD_WinQuerySysValue, 0);
3063 	    sv_loaded = 1;
3064 	}
3065 
3066 	if (items == 2)
3067 	    hwnd = (HWND)SvIV(ST(1));
3068 	if (items >= 1)
3069 	    which = (int)SvIV(ST(0));
3070 	if (which == -1) {
3071 	    EXTEND(SP,2*C_ARRAY_LENGTH(sv_keys));
3072 	    while (i < C_ARRAY_LENGTH(sv_keys)) {
3073 		ResetWinError();
3074 		RETVAL = pWinQuerySysValue(hwnd, i);
3075 		if ( !RETVAL
3076 		     && !(sv_keys[i][0] >= '0' && sv_keys[i][0] <= '9'
3077 			  && i <= SV_PRINTSCREEN) ) {
3078 		    FillWinError;
3079 		    if (Perl_rc) {
3080 			if (i > SV_PRINTSCREEN)
3081 			    break; /* May be not present on older systems */
3082 			croak_with_os2error("SysValues():");
3083 		    }
3084 
3085 		}
3086 		ST(j) = sv_newmortal();
3087 		sv_setpv(ST(j++), sv_keys[i]);
3088 		ST(j) = sv_newmortal();
3089 		sv_setiv(ST(j++), RETVAL);
3090 		i++;
3091 	    }
3092 	    XSRETURN(2 * i);
3093 	} else {
3094 	    dXSTARG;
3095 
3096 	    ResetWinError();
3097 	    RETVAL = pWinQuerySysValue(hwnd, which);
3098 	    if (!RETVAL) {
3099 		FillWinError;
3100 		if (Perl_rc)
3101 		    croak_with_os2error("SysValues():");
3102 	    }
3103 	    XSprePUSH; PUSHi((IV)RETVAL);
3104 	}
3105     }
3106 }
3107 
3108 XS(XS_OS2_SysValues_set)
3109 {
3110     dXSARGS;
3111     if (items < 2 || items > 3)
3112 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: OS2::SysValues_set(which, val, hwndDesktop = HWND_DESKTOP)");
3113     {
3114 	int which = (int)SvIV(ST(0));
3115 	LONG val = (LONG)SvIV(ST(1));
3116 	HWND hwnd = HWND_DESKTOP;
3117 	static volatile int svs_loaded;
3118 
3119 	if (!svs_loaded) {
3120 	    *(PFN*)&pWinSetSysValue = loadByOrdinal(ORD_WinSetSysValue, 0);
3121 	    svs_loaded = 1;
3122 	}
3123 
3124 	if (items == 3)
3125 	    hwnd = (HWND)SvIV(ST(2));
3126 	if (CheckWinError(pWinSetSysValue(hwnd, which, val)))
3127 	    croak_with_os2error("SysValues_set()");
3128     }
3129     XSRETURN_YES;
3130 }
3131 
3132 #define QSV_MAX_WARP3				QSV_MAX_COMP_LENGTH
3133 
3134 static const char * const si_fields[] = {
3135   "MAX_PATH_LENGTH",
3136   "MAX_TEXT_SESSIONS",
3137   "MAX_PM_SESSIONS",
3138   "MAX_VDM_SESSIONS",
3139   "BOOT_DRIVE",
3140   "DYN_PRI_VARIATION",
3141   "MAX_WAIT",
3142   "MIN_SLICE",
3143   "MAX_SLICE",
3144   "PAGE_SIZE",
3145   "VERSION_MAJOR",
3146   "VERSION_MINOR",
3147   "VERSION_REVISION",
3148   "MS_COUNT",
3149   "TIME_LOW",
3150   "TIME_HIGH",
3151   "TOTPHYSMEM",
3152   "TOTRESMEM",
3153   "TOTAVAILMEM",
3154   "MAXPRMEM",
3155   "MAXSHMEM",
3156   "TIMER_INTERVAL",
3157   "MAX_COMP_LENGTH",
3158   "FOREGROUND_FS_SESSION",
3159   "FOREGROUND_PROCESS",			/* Warp 3 toolkit defines up to this */
3160   "NUMPROCESSORS",
3161   "MAXHPRMEM",
3162   "MAXHSHMEM",
3163   "MAXPROCESSES",
3164   "VIRTUALADDRESSLIMIT",
3165   "INT10ENABLED",			/* From $TOOLKIT-ddk\DDK\video\rel\os2c\include\base\os2\bsedos.h */
3166 };
3167 
3168 XS(XS_OS2_SysInfo)
3169 {
3170     dXSARGS;
3171     if (items != 0)
3172 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: OS2::SysInfo()");
3173     {
3174 	/* System Information Data Buffer (10 extra w.r.t. Warp 4.5) */
3175 	ULONG   si[C_ARRAY_LENGTH(si_fields) + 10];
3176 	APIRET  rc	= NO_ERROR;	/* Return code            */
3177 	int i = 0, j = 0, last = QSV_MAX_WARP3;
3178 
3179 	if (CheckOSError(DosQuerySysInfo(1L, /* Request documented system */
3180 					 last, /* info for Warp 3 */
3181 					 (PVOID)si,
3182 					 sizeof(si))))
3183 	    croak_with_os2error("DosQuerySysInfo() failed");
3184 	while (++last <= C_ARRAY_LENGTH(si)) {
3185 	    if (CheckOSError(DosQuerySysInfo(last, last, /* One entry only */
3186 					     (PVOID)(si+last-1),
3187 					     sizeof(*si)))) {
3188 		if (Perl_rc != ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER)
3189 		    croak_with_os2error("DosQuerySysInfo() failed");
3190 		break;
3191 	    }
3192 	}
3193 	last--;			/* Count of successfully processed offsets */
3194 	EXTEND(SP,2*last);
3195 	while (i < last) {
3196 	    ST(j) = sv_newmortal();
3197 	    if (i < C_ARRAY_LENGTH(si_fields))
3198 		sv_setpv(ST(j++),  si_fields[i]);
3199 	    else
3200 		sv_setiv(ST(j++),  i + 1);
3201 	    ST(j) = sv_newmortal();
3202 	    sv_setuv(ST(j++), si[i]);
3203 	    i++;
3204 	}
3205 	XSRETURN(2 * last);
3206     }
3207 }
3208 
3209 XS(XS_OS2_SysInfoFor)
3210 {
3211     dXSARGS;
3212     int count = (items == 2 ? (int)SvIV(ST(1)) : 1);
3213 
3214     if (items < 1 || items > 2)
3215 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: OS2::SysInfoFor(id[,count])");
3216     {
3217 	/* System Information Data Buffer (10 extra w.r.t. Warp 4.5) */
3218 	ULONG   si[C_ARRAY_LENGTH(si_fields) + 10];
3219 	APIRET  rc	= NO_ERROR;	/* Return code            */
3220 	int i = 0;
3221 	int start = (int)SvIV(ST(0));
3222 
3223 	if (count > C_ARRAY_LENGTH(si) || count <= 0)
3224 	    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "unexpected count %d for OS2::SysInfoFor()", count);
3225 	if (CheckOSError(DosQuerySysInfo(start,
3226 					 start + count - 1,
3227 					 (PVOID)si,
3228 					 sizeof(si))))
3229 	    croak_with_os2error("DosQuerySysInfo() failed");
3230 	EXTEND(SP,count);
3231 	while (i < count) {
3232 	    ST(i) = sv_newmortal();
3233 	    sv_setiv(ST(i), si[i]);
3234 	    i++;
3235 	}
3236     }
3237     XSRETURN(count);
3238 }
3239 
3240 XS(XS_OS2_BootDrive)
3241 {
3242     dXSARGS;
3243     if (items != 0)
3244 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: OS2::BootDrive()");
3245     {
3246 	ULONG   si[1] = {0};	/* System Information Data Buffer */
3247 	APIRET  rc    = NO_ERROR;	/* Return code            */
3248 	char c;
3249 	dXSTARG;
3250 
3251 	if (CheckOSError(DosQuerySysInfo(QSV_BOOT_DRIVE, QSV_BOOT_DRIVE,
3252 					 (PVOID)si, sizeof(si))))
3253 	    croak_with_os2error("DosQuerySysInfo() failed");
3254 	c = 'a' - 1 + si[0];
3255 	sv_setpvn(TARG, &c, 1);
3256 	XSprePUSH; PUSHTARG;
3257     }
3258     XSRETURN(1);
3259 }
3260 
3261 XS(XS_OS2_Beep)
3262 {
3263     dXSARGS;
3264     if (items > 2)			/* Defaults as for WinAlarm(ERROR) */
3265 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: OS2::Beep(freq = 440, ms = 100)");
3266     {
3267 	ULONG freq	= (items > 0 ? (ULONG)SvUV(ST(0)) : 440);
3268 	ULONG ms	= (items > 1 ? (ULONG)SvUV(ST(1)) : 100);
3269 	ULONG rc;
3270 
3271 	if (CheckOSError(DosBeep(freq, ms)))
3272 	    croak_with_os2error("SysValues_set()");
3273     }
3274     XSRETURN_YES;
3275 }
3276 
3277 
3278 
3279 XS(XS_OS2_MorphPM)
3280 {
3281     dXSARGS;
3282     if (items != 1)
3283 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: OS2::MorphPM(serve)");
3284     {
3285 	bool  serve = SvOK(ST(0));
3286 	unsigned long   pmq = perl_hmq_GET(serve);
3287 	dXSTARG;
3288 
3289 	XSprePUSH; PUSHi((IV)pmq);
3290     }
3291     XSRETURN(1);
3292 }
3293 
3294 XS(XS_OS2_UnMorphPM)
3295 {
3296     dXSARGS;
3297     if (items != 1)
3298 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)");
3299     {
3300 	bool  serve = SvOK(ST(0));
3301 
3302 	perl_hmq_UNSET(serve);
3303     }
3304     XSRETURN(0);
3305 }
3306 
3307 XS(XS_OS2_Serve_Messages)
3308 {
3309     dXSARGS;
3310     if (items != 1)
3311 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: OS2::Serve_Messages(force)");
3312     {
3313 	bool  force = SvOK(ST(0));
3314 	unsigned long   cnt = Perl_Serve_Messages(force);
3315 	dXSTARG;
3316 
3317 	XSprePUSH; PUSHi((IV)cnt);
3318     }
3319     XSRETURN(1);
3320 }
3321 
3322 XS(XS_OS2_Process_Messages)
3323 {
3324     dXSARGS;
3325     if (items < 1 || items > 2)
3326 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])");
3327     {
3328 	bool  force = SvOK(ST(0));
3329 	unsigned long   cnt;
3330 	dXSTARG;
3331 
3332 	if (items == 2) {
3333 	    I32 cntr;
3334 	    SV *sv = ST(1);
3335 
3336 	    (void)SvIV(sv);		/* Force SvIVX */
3337 	    if (!SvIOK(sv))
3338 		Perl_croak_nocontext("Can't upgrade count to IV");
3339 	    cntr = SvIVX(sv);
3340 	    cnt =  Perl_Process_Messages(force, &cntr);
3341 	    SvIVX(sv) = cntr;
3342 	} else {
3343 	    cnt =  Perl_Process_Messages(force, NULL);
3344         }
3345 	XSprePUSH; PUSHi((IV)cnt);
3346     }
3347     XSRETURN(1);
3348 }
3349 
3350 XS(XS_Cwd_current_drive)
3351 {
3352     dXSARGS;
3353     if (items != 0)
3354 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: Cwd::current_drive()");
3355     {
3356 	char	RETVAL;
3357 	dXSTARG;
3358 
3359 	RETVAL = current_drive();
3360 	sv_setpvn(TARG, (char *)&RETVAL, 1);
3361 	XSprePUSH; PUSHTARG;
3362     }
3363     XSRETURN(1);
3364 }
3365 
3366 XS(XS_Cwd_sys_chdir)
3367 {
3368     dXSARGS;
3369     if (items != 1)
3370 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: Cwd::sys_chdir(path)");
3371     {
3372 	STRLEN n_a;
3373 	char *	path = (char *)SvPV(ST(0),n_a);
3374 	bool	RETVAL;
3375 
3376 	RETVAL = sys_chdir(path);
3377 	ST(0) = boolSV(RETVAL);
3378 	if (SvREFCNT(ST(0))) sv_2mortal(ST(0));
3379     }
3380     XSRETURN(1);
3381 }
3382 
3383 XS(XS_Cwd_change_drive)
3384 {
3385     dXSARGS;
3386     if (items != 1)
3387 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: Cwd::change_drive(d)");
3388     {
3389 	STRLEN n_a;
3390 	char	d = (char)*SvPV(ST(0),n_a);
3391 	bool	RETVAL;
3392 
3393 	RETVAL = change_drive(d);
3394 	ST(0) = boolSV(RETVAL);
3395 	if (SvREFCNT(ST(0))) sv_2mortal(ST(0));
3396     }
3397     XSRETURN(1);
3398 }
3399 
3400 XS(XS_Cwd_sys_is_absolute)
3401 {
3402     dXSARGS;
3403     if (items != 1)
3404 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: Cwd::sys_is_absolute(path)");
3405     {
3406 	STRLEN n_a;
3407 	char *	path = (char *)SvPV(ST(0),n_a);
3408 	bool	RETVAL;
3409 
3410 	RETVAL = sys_is_absolute(path);
3411 	ST(0) = boolSV(RETVAL);
3412 	if (SvREFCNT(ST(0))) sv_2mortal(ST(0));
3413     }
3414     XSRETURN(1);
3415 }
3416 
3417 XS(XS_Cwd_sys_is_rooted)
3418 {
3419     dXSARGS;
3420     if (items != 1)
3421 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: Cwd::sys_is_rooted(path)");
3422     {
3423 	STRLEN n_a;
3424 	char *	path = (char *)SvPV(ST(0),n_a);
3425 	bool	RETVAL;
3426 
3427 	RETVAL = sys_is_rooted(path);
3428 	ST(0) = boolSV(RETVAL);
3429 	if (SvREFCNT(ST(0))) sv_2mortal(ST(0));
3430     }
3431     XSRETURN(1);
3432 }
3433 
3434 XS(XS_Cwd_sys_is_relative)
3435 {
3436     dXSARGS;
3437     if (items != 1)
3438 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: Cwd::sys_is_relative(path)");
3439     {
3440 	STRLEN n_a;
3441 	char *	path = (char *)SvPV(ST(0),n_a);
3442 	bool	RETVAL;
3443 
3444 	RETVAL = sys_is_relative(path);
3445 	ST(0) = boolSV(RETVAL);
3446 	if (SvREFCNT(ST(0))) sv_2mortal(ST(0));
3447     }
3448     XSRETURN(1);
3449 }
3450 
3451 XS(XS_Cwd_sys_cwd)
3452 {
3453     dXSARGS;
3454     if (items != 0)
3455 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: Cwd::sys_cwd()");
3456     {
3457 	char p[MAXPATHLEN];
3458 	char *	RETVAL;
3459 
3460 	/* Can't use TARG, since tainting behaves differently */
3461 	RETVAL = _getcwd2(p, MAXPATHLEN);
3462 	ST(0) = sv_newmortal();
3463 	sv_setpv(ST(0), RETVAL);
3464 	SvTAINTED_on(ST(0));
3465     }
3466     XSRETURN(1);
3467 }
3468 
3469 XS(XS_Cwd_sys_abspath)
3470 {
3471     dXSARGS;
3472     if (items > 2)
3473 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: Cwd::sys_abspath(path = '.', dir = NULL)");
3474     {
3475 	STRLEN n_a;
3476 	char *	path = items ? (char *)SvPV(ST(0),n_a) : ".";
3477 	char *	dir, *s, *t, *e;
3478 	char p[MAXPATHLEN];
3479 	char *	RETVAL;
3480 	int l;
3481 	SV *sv;
3482 
3483 	if (items < 2)
3484 	    dir = NULL;
3485 	else {
3486 	    dir = (char *)SvPV(ST(1),n_a);
3487 	}
3488 	if (path[0] == '.' && (path[1] == '/' || path[1] == '\\')) {
3489 	    path += 2;
3490 	}
3491 	if (dir == NULL) {
3492 	    if (_abspath(p, path, MAXPATHLEN) == 0) {
3493 		RETVAL = p;
3494 	    } else {
3495 		RETVAL = NULL;
3496 	    }
3497 	} else {
3498 	    /* Absolute with drive: */
3499 	    if ( sys_is_absolute(path) ) {
3500 		if (_abspath(p, path, MAXPATHLEN) == 0) {
3501 		    RETVAL = p;
3502 		} else {
3503 		    RETVAL = NULL;
3504 		}
3505 	    } else if (path[0] == '/' || path[0] == '\\') {
3506 		/* Rooted, but maybe on different drive. */
3507 		if (isALPHA(dir[0]) && dir[1] == ':' ) {
3508 		    char p1[MAXPATHLEN];
3509 
3510 		    /* Need to prepend the drive. */
3511 		    p1[0] = dir[0];
3512 		    p1[1] = dir[1];
3513 		    Copy(path, p1 + 2, strlen(path) + 1, char);
3514 		    RETVAL = p;
3515 		    if (_abspath(p, p1, MAXPATHLEN) == 0) {
3516 			RETVAL = p;
3517 		    } else {
3518 			RETVAL = NULL;
3519 		    }
3520 		} else if (_abspath(p, path, MAXPATHLEN) == 0) {
3521 		    RETVAL = p;
3522 		} else {
3523 		    RETVAL = NULL;
3524 		}
3525 	    } else {
3526 		/* Either path is relative, or starts with a drive letter. */
3527 		/* If the path starts with a drive letter, then dir is
3528 		   relevant only if
3529 		   a/b)	it is absolute/x:relative on the same drive.
3530 		   c)	path is on current drive, and dir is rooted
3531 		   In all the cases it is safe to drop the drive part
3532 		   of the path. */
3533 		if ( !sys_is_relative(path) ) {
3534 		    if ( ( ( sys_is_absolute(dir)
3535 			     || (isALPHA(dir[0]) && dir[1] == ':'
3536 				 && strnicmp(dir, path,1) == 0))
3537 			   && strnicmp(dir, path,1) == 0)
3538 			 || ( !(isALPHA(dir[0]) && dir[1] == ':')
3539 			      && toupper(path[0]) == current_drive())) {
3540 			path += 2;
3541 		    } else if (_abspath(p, path, MAXPATHLEN) == 0) {
3542 			RETVAL = p; goto done;
3543 		    } else {
3544 			RETVAL = NULL; goto done;
3545 		    }
3546 		}
3547 		{
3548 		    /* Need to prepend the absolute path of dir. */
3549 		    char p1[MAXPATHLEN];
3550 
3551 		    if (_abspath(p1, dir, MAXPATHLEN) == 0) {
3552 			int l = strlen(p1);
3553 
3554 			if (p1[ l - 1 ] != '/') {
3555 			    p1[ l ] = '/';
3556 			    l++;
3557 			}
3558 			Copy(path, p1 + l, strlen(path) + 1, char);
3559 			if (_abspath(p, p1, MAXPATHLEN) == 0) {
3560 			    RETVAL = p;
3561 			} else {
3562 			    RETVAL = NULL;
3563 			}
3564 		    } else {
3565 			RETVAL = NULL;
3566 		    }
3567 		}
3568 	      done:
3569 	    }
3570 	}
3571 	if (!RETVAL)
3572 	    XSRETURN_EMPTY;
3573 	/* Backslashes are already converted to slashes. */
3574 	/* Remove trailing slashes */
3575 	l = strlen(RETVAL);
3576 	while (l > 0 && RETVAL[l-1] == '/')
3577 	    l--;
3578 	ST(0) = sv_newmortal();
3579 	sv_setpvn( sv = (SV*)ST(0), RETVAL, l);
3580 	/* Remove duplicate slashes, skipping the first three, which
3581 	   may be parts of a server-based path */
3582 	s = t = 3 + SvPV_force(sv, n_a);
3583 	e = SvEND(sv);
3584 	/* Do not worry about multibyte chars here, this would contradict the
3585 	   eventual UTFization, and currently most other places break too... */
3586 	while (s < e) {
3587 	    if (s[0] == t[-1] && s[0] == '/')
3588 		s++;				/* Skip duplicate / */
3589 	    else
3590 		*t++ = *s++;
3591 	}
3592 	if (t < e) {
3593 	    *t = 0;
3594 	    SvCUR_set(sv, t - SvPVX(sv));
3595 	}
3596 	if (!items)
3597 	    SvTAINTED_on(ST(0));
3598     }
3599     XSRETURN(1);
3600 }
3601 typedef APIRET (*PELP)(PSZ path, ULONG type);
3602 
3603 /* Kernels after 2000/09/15 understand this too: */
3604 #ifndef LIBPATHSTRICT
3605 #  define LIBPATHSTRICT 3
3606 #endif
3607 
3608 APIRET
3609 ExtLIBPATH(ULONG ord, PSZ path, IV type, int fatal)
3610 {
3611     ULONG what;
3612     PFN f = loadByOrdinal(ord, fatal);	/* if fatal: load or die! */
3613 
3614     if (!f)				/* Impossible with fatal */
3615 	return Perl_rc;
3616     if (type > 0)
3617 	what = END_LIBPATH;
3618     else if (type == 0)
3619 	what = BEGIN_LIBPATH;
3620     else
3621 	what = LIBPATHSTRICT;
3622     return (*(PELP)f)(path, what);
3623 }
3624 
3625 #define extLibpath(to,type, fatal) 					\
3626     (CheckOSError(ExtLIBPATH(ORD_DosQueryExtLibpath, (to), (type), fatal)) ? NULL : (to) )
3627 
3628 #define extLibpath_set(p,type, fatal) 					\
3629     (!CheckOSError(ExtLIBPATH(ORD_DosSetExtLibpath, (p), (type), fatal)))
3630 
3631 static void
3632 early_error(char *msg1, char *msg2, char *msg3)
3633 {	/* Buffer overflow detected; there is very little we can do... */
3634     ULONG rc;
3635 
3636     DosWrite(2, msg1, strlen(msg1), &rc);
3637     DosWrite(2, msg2, strlen(msg2), &rc);
3638     DosWrite(2, msg3, strlen(msg3), &rc);
3639     DosExit(EXIT_PROCESS, 2);
3640 }
3641 
3642 XS(XS_Cwd_extLibpath)
3643 {
3644     dXSARGS;
3645     if (items < 0 || items > 1)
3646 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: OS2::extLibpath(type = 0)");
3647     {
3648 	IV	type;
3649 	char	to[1024];
3650 	U32	rc;
3651 	char *	RETVAL;
3652 	dXSTARG;
3653 	STRLEN l;
3654 
3655 	if (items < 1)
3656 	    type = 0;
3657 	else {
3658 	    type = SvIV(ST(0));
3659 	}
3660 
3661 	to[0] = 1; to[1] = 0;		/* Sometimes no error reported */
3662 	RETVAL = extLibpath(to, type, 1);	/* Make errors fatal */
3663 	if (RETVAL && RETVAL[0] == 1 && RETVAL[1] == 0)
3664 	    Perl_croak_nocontext("panic OS2::extLibpath parameter");
3665 	l = strlen(to);
3666 	if (l >= sizeof(to))
3667 	    early_error("Buffer overflow while getting BEGIN/ENDLIBPATH: `",
3668 			to, "'\r\n");		/* Will not return */
3669 	sv_setpv(TARG, RETVAL);
3670 	XSprePUSH; PUSHTARG;
3671     }
3672     XSRETURN(1);
3673 }
3674 
3675 XS(XS_Cwd_extLibpath_set)
3676 {
3677     dXSARGS;
3678     if (items < 1 || items > 2)
3679 	Perl_croak_nocontext("Usage: OS2::extLibpath_set(s, type = 0)");
3680     {
3681 	STRLEN n_a;
3682 	char *	s = (char *)SvPV(ST(0),n_a);
3683 	IV	type;
3684 	U32	rc;
3685 	bool	RETVAL;
3686 
3687 	if (items < 2)
3688 	    type = 0;
3689 	else {
3690 	    type = SvIV(ST(1));
3691 	}
3692 
3693 	RETVAL = extLibpath_set(s, type, 1);	/* Make errors fatal */
3694 	ST(0) = boolSV(RETVAL);
3695 	if (SvREFCNT(ST(0))) sv_2mortal(ST(0));
3696     }
3697     XSRETURN(1);
3698 }
3699 
3700 ULONG
3701 fill_extLibpath(int type, char *pre, char *post, int replace, char *msg)
3702 {
3703     char buf[2048], *to = buf, buf1[300], *s;
3704     STRLEN l;
3705     ULONG rc;
3706 
3707     if (!pre && !post)
3708 	return 0;
3709     if (pre) {
3710 	pre = dir_subst(pre, strlen(pre), buf1, sizeof buf1, dir_subst_pathlike, msg);
3711 	if (!pre)
3712 	    return ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
3713 	l = strlen(pre);
3714 	if (l >= sizeof(buf)/2)
3715 	    return ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
3716 	s = pre - 1;
3717 	while (*++s)
3718 	    if (*s == '/')
3719 		*s = '\\';			/* Be extra cautious */
3720 	memcpy(to, pre, l);
3721 	if (!l || to[l-1] != ';')
3722 	    to[l++] = ';';
3723 	to += l;
3724     }
3725 
3726     if (!replace) {
3727       to[0] = 1; to[1] = 0;		/* Sometimes no error reported */
3728       rc = ExtLIBPATH(ORD_DosQueryExtLibpath, to, type, 0);	/* Do not croak */
3729       if (rc)
3730 	return rc;
3731       if (to[0] == 1 && to[1] == 0)
3732 	return ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
3733       to += strlen(to);
3734       if (buf + sizeof(buf) - 1 <= to)	/* Buffer overflow */
3735 	early_error("Buffer overflow while getting BEGIN/ENDLIBPATH: `",
3736 		    buf, "'\r\n");		/* Will not return */
3737       if (to > buf && to[-1] != ';')
3738 	*to++ = ';';
3739     }
3740     if (post) {
3741 	post = dir_subst(post, strlen(post), buf1, sizeof buf1, dir_subst_pathlike, msg);
3742 	if (!post)
3743 	    return ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
3744 	l = strlen(post);
3745 	if (l + to - buf >= sizeof(buf) - 1)
3746 	    return ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
3747 	s = post - 1;
3748 	while (*++s)
3749 	    if (*s == '/')
3750 		*s = '\\';			/* Be extra cautious */
3751 	memcpy(to, post, l);
3752 	if (!l || to[l-1] != ';')
3753 	    to[l++] = ';';
3754 	to += l;
3755     }
3756     *to = 0;
3757     rc = ExtLIBPATH(ORD_DosSetExtLibpath, buf, type, 0); /* Do not croak */
3758     return rc;
3759 }
3760 
3761 /* Input: Address, BufLen
3762 APIRET APIENTRY
3763 DosQueryModFromEIP (HMODULE * hmod, ULONG * obj, ULONG BufLen, PCHAR Buf,
3764 		    ULONG * Offset, ULONG Address);
3765 */
3766 
3767 DeclOSFuncByORD(APIRET, _DosQueryModFromEIP,ORD_DosQueryModFromEIP,
3768 			(HMODULE * hmod, ULONG * obj, ULONG BufLen, PCHAR Buf,
3769 			ULONG * Offset, ULONG Address),
3770 			(hmod, obj, BufLen, Buf, Offset, Address))
3771 
3772 static SV*
3773 module_name_at(void *pp, enum module_name_how how)
3774 {
3775     dTHX;
3776     char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
3777     char *p = buf;
3778     HMODULE mod;
3779     ULONG obj, offset, rc, addr = (ULONG)pp;
3780 
3781     if (how & mod_name_HMODULE) {
3782 	if ((how & ~mod_name_HMODULE) == mod_name_shortname)
3783 	    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't get short module name from a handle");
3784 	mod = (HMODULE)pp;
3785 	how &= ~mod_name_HMODULE;
3786     } else if (!_DosQueryModFromEIP(&mod, &obj, sizeof(buf), buf, &offset, addr))
3787 	return &PL_sv_undef;
3788     if (how == mod_name_handle)
3789 	return newSVuv(mod);
3790     /* Full name... */
3791     if ( how != mod_name_shortname
3792 	 && CheckOSError(DosQueryModuleName(mod, sizeof(buf), buf)) )
3793 	return &PL_sv_undef;
3794     while (*p) {
3795 	if (*p == '\\')
3796 	    *p = '/';
3797 	p++;
3798     }
3799     return newSVpv(buf, 0);
3800 }
3801 
3802 static SV*
3803 module_name_of_cv(SV *cv, enum module_name_how how)
3804 {
3805     if (!cv || !SvROK(cv) || SvTYPE(SvRV(cv)) != SVt_PVCV || !CvXSUB(SvRV(cv))) {
3806 	dTHX;
3807 
3808 	if (how & mod_name_C_function)
3809 	    return module_name_at((void*)SvIV(cv), how & ~mod_name_C_function);
3810 	else if (how & mod_name_HMODULE)
3811 	    return module_name_at((void*)SvIV(cv), how);
3812 	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Not an XSUB reference");
3813     }
3814     return module_name_at(CvXSUB(SvRV(cv)), how);
3815 }
3816 
3817 XS(XS_OS2_DLLname)
3818 {
3819     dXSARGS;
3820     if (items > 2)
3821 	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: OS2::DLLname( [ how, [\\&xsub] ] )");
3822     {
3823 	SV *	RETVAL;
3824 	int	how;
3825 
3826 	if (items < 1)
3827 	    how = mod_name_full;
3828 	else {
3829 	    how = (int)SvIV(ST(0));
3830 	}
3831 	if (items < 2)
3832 	    RETVAL = module_name(how);
3833 	else
3834 	    RETVAL = module_name_of_cv(ST(1), how);
3835 	ST(0) = RETVAL;
3836 	sv_2mortal(ST(0));
3837     }
3838     XSRETURN(1);
3839 }
3840 
3841 DeclOSFuncByORD(INT, _Dos32QueryHeaderInfo, ORD_Dos32QueryHeaderInfo,
3842 			(ULONG r1, ULONG r2, PVOID buf, ULONG szbuf, ULONG fnum),
3843 			(r1, r2, buf, szbuf, fnum))
3844 
3845 XS(XS_OS2__headerInfo)
3846 {
3847     dXSARGS;
3848     if (items > 4 || items < 2)
3849 	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: OS2::_headerInfo(req,size[,handle,[offset]])");
3850     {
3851 	ULONG	req = (ULONG)SvIV(ST(0));
3852 	STRLEN	size = (STRLEN)SvIV(ST(1)), n_a;
3853 	ULONG	handle = (items >= 3 ? (ULONG)SvIV(ST(2)) : 0);
3854 	ULONG	offset = (items >= 4 ? (ULONG)SvIV(ST(3)) : 0);
3855 
3856 	if (size <= 0)
3857 	    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "OS2::_headerInfo(): unexpected size: %d", (int)size);
3858 	ST(0) = newSVpvn("",0);
3859 	SvGROW(ST(0), size + 1);
3860 	sv_2mortal(ST(0));
3861 
3862 	if (!_Dos32QueryHeaderInfo(handle, offset, SvPV(ST(0), n_a), size, req))
3863 	    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "OS2::_headerInfo(%ld,%ld,%ld,%ld) error: %s",
3864 		       req, size, handle, offset, os2error(Perl_rc));
3865 	SvCUR_set(ST(0), size);
3866 	*SvEND(ST(0)) = 0;
3867     }
3868     XSRETURN(1);
3869 }
3870 
3871 #define DQHI_QUERYLIBPATHSIZE      4
3872 #define DQHI_QUERYLIBPATH          5
3873 
3874 XS(XS_OS2_libPath)
3875 {
3876     dXSARGS;
3877     if (items != 0)
3878 	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: OS2::libPath()");
3879     {
3880 	ULONG	size;
3881 	STRLEN	n_a;
3882 
3883 	if (!_Dos32QueryHeaderInfo(0, 0, &size, sizeof(size),
3884 				   DQHI_QUERYLIBPATHSIZE))
3885 	    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "OS2::_headerInfo(%ld,%ld,%ld,%ld) error: %s",
3886 		       DQHI_QUERYLIBPATHSIZE, sizeof(size), 0, 0,
3887 		       os2error(Perl_rc));
3888 	ST(0) = newSVpvn("",0);
3889 	SvGROW(ST(0), size + 1);
3890 	sv_2mortal(ST(0));
3891 
3892 	/* We should be careful: apparently, this entry point does not
3893 	   pay attention to the size argument, so may overwrite
3894 	   unrelated data! */
3895 	if (!_Dos32QueryHeaderInfo(0, 0, SvPV(ST(0), n_a), size,
3896 				   DQHI_QUERYLIBPATH))
3897 	    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "OS2::_headerInfo(%ld,%ld,%ld,%ld) error: %s",
3898 		       DQHI_QUERYLIBPATH, size, 0, 0, os2error(Perl_rc));
3899 	SvCUR_set(ST(0), size);
3900 	*SvEND(ST(0)) = 0;
3901     }
3902     XSRETURN(1);
3903 }
3904 
3905 #define get_control87()		_control87(0,0)
3906 #define set_control87		_control87
3907 
3908 XS(XS_OS2__control87)
3909 {
3910     dXSARGS;
3911     if (items != 2)
3912 	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: OS2::_control87(new,mask)");
3913     {
3914 	unsigned	new = (unsigned)SvIV(ST(0));
3915 	unsigned	mask = (unsigned)SvIV(ST(1));
3916 	unsigned	RETVAL;
3917 	dXSTARG;
3918 
3919 	RETVAL = _control87(new, mask);
3920 	XSprePUSH; PUSHi((IV)RETVAL);
3921     }
3922     XSRETURN(1);
3923 }
3924 
3925 XS(XS_OS2_mytype)
3926 {
3927     dXSARGS;
3928     int which = 0;
3929 
3930     if (items < 0 || items > 1)
3931 	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: OS2::mytype([which])");
3932     if (items == 1)
3933 	which = (int)SvIV(ST(0));
3934     {
3935 	unsigned	RETVAL;
3936 	dXSTARG;
3937 
3938 	switch (which) {
3939 	case 0:
3940 	    RETVAL = os2_mytype;	/* Reset after fork */
3941 	    break;
3942 	case 1:
3943 	    RETVAL = os2_mytype_ini;	/* Before any fork */
3944 	    break;
3945 	case 2:
3946 	    RETVAL = Perl_os2_initial_mode;	/* Before first morphing */
3947 	    break;
3948 	case 3:
3949 	    RETVAL = my_type();		/* Morphed type */
3950 	    break;
3951 	default:
3952 	    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "OS2::mytype(which): unknown which=%d", which);
3953 	}
3954 	XSprePUSH; PUSHi((IV)RETVAL);
3955     }
3956     XSRETURN(1);
3957 }
3958 
3959 
3960 XS(XS_OS2_mytype_set)
3961 {
3962     dXSARGS;
3963     int type;
3964 
3965     if (items == 1)
3966 	type = (int)SvIV(ST(0));
3967     else
3968 	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: OS2::mytype_set(type)");
3969     my_type_set(type);
3970     XSRETURN_YES;
3971 }
3972 
3973 
3974 XS(XS_OS2_get_control87)
3975 {
3976     dXSARGS;
3977     if (items != 0)
3978 	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: OS2::get_control87()");
3979     {
3980 	unsigned	RETVAL;
3981 	dXSTARG;
3982 
3983 	RETVAL = get_control87();
3984 	XSprePUSH; PUSHi((IV)RETVAL);
3985     }
3986     XSRETURN(1);
3987 }
3988 
3989 
3990 XS(XS_OS2_set_control87)
3991 {
3992     dXSARGS;
3993     if (items < 0 || items > 2)
3994 	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: OS2::set_control87(new=MCW_EM, mask=MCW_EM)");
3995     {
3996 	unsigned	new;
3997 	unsigned	mask;
3998 	unsigned	RETVAL;
3999 	dXSTARG;
4000 
4001 	if (items < 1)
4002 	    new = MCW_EM;
4003 	else {
4004 	    new = (unsigned)SvIV(ST(0));
4005 	}
4006 
4007 	if (items < 2)
4008 	    mask = MCW_EM;
4009 	else {
4010 	    mask = (unsigned)SvIV(ST(1));
4011 	}
4012 
4013 	RETVAL = set_control87(new, mask);
4014 	XSprePUSH; PUSHi((IV)RETVAL);
4015     }
4016     XSRETURN(1);
4017 }
4018 
4019 XS(XS_OS2_incrMaxFHandles)		/* DosSetRelMaxFH */
4020 {
4021     dXSARGS;
4022     if (items < 0 || items > 1)
4023 	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: OS2::incrMaxFHandles(delta = 0)");
4024     {
4025 	LONG	delta;
4026 	ULONG	RETVAL, rc;
4027 	dXSTARG;
4028 
4029 	if (items < 1)
4030 	    delta = 0;
4031 	else
4032 	    delta = (LONG)SvIV(ST(0));
4033 
4034 	if (CheckOSError(DosSetRelMaxFH(&delta, &RETVAL)))
4035 	    croak_with_os2error("OS2::incrMaxFHandles(): DosSetRelMaxFH() error");
4036 	XSprePUSH; PUSHu((UV)RETVAL);
4037     }
4038     XSRETURN(1);
4039 }
4040 
4041 /* wait>0: force wait, wait<0: force nowait;
4042    if restore, save/restore flags; otherwise flags are in oflags.
4043 
4044    Returns 1 if connected, 0 if not (due to nowait); croaks on error. */
4045 static ULONG
4046 connectNPipe(ULONG hpipe, int wait, ULONG restore, ULONG oflags)
4047 {
4048     ULONG ret = ERROR_INTERRUPT, rc, flags;
4049 
4050     if (restore && wait)
4051 	os2cp_croak(DosQueryNPHState(hpipe, &oflags), "DosQueryNPHState()");
4052     /* DosSetNPHState fails if more bits than NP_NOWAIT|NP_READMODE_MESSAGE */
4053     oflags &= (NP_NOWAIT | NP_READMODE_MESSAGE);
4054     flags = (oflags & ~NP_NOWAIT) | (wait > 0 ? NP_WAIT : NP_NOWAIT);
4055     /* We know (o)flags unless wait == 0 && restore */
4056     if (wait && (flags != oflags))
4057 	os2cp_croak(DosSetNPHState(hpipe, flags), "DosSetNPHState()");
4058     while (ret == ERROR_INTERRUPT)
4059 	ret = DosConnectNPipe(hpipe);
4060     (void)CheckOSError(ret);
4061     if (restore && wait && (flags != oflags))
4062 	os2cp_croak(DosSetNPHState(hpipe, oflags), "DosSetNPHState() back");
4063     /* We know flags unless wait == 0 && restore */
4064     if ( ((wait || restore) ? (flags & NP_NOWAIT) : 1)
4065 	 && (ret == ERROR_PIPE_NOT_CONNECTED) )
4066 	return 0;			/* normal return value */
4067     if (ret == NO_ERROR)
4068 	return 1;
4069     croak_with_os2error("DosConnectNPipe()");
4070 }
4071 
4072 /* With a lot of manual editing:
4073 NO_OUTPUT ULONG
4074 DosCreateNPipe(PCSZ pszName, OUTLIST HPIPE hpipe, ULONG ulOpenMode, int connect = 1, int count = 1, ULONG ulInbufLength = 8192, ULONG ulOutbufLength = ulInbufLength, ULONG ulPipeMode = count | NP_NOWAIT | NP_TYPE_BYTE | NP_READMODE_BYTE, ULONG ulTimeout = 0)
4075    PREINIT:
4076 	ULONG rc;
4077    C_ARGS:
4078 	pszName, &hpipe, ulOpenMode, ulPipeMode, ulInbufLength, ulOutbufLength, ulTimeout
4079    POSTCALL:
4080 	if (CheckOSError(RETVAL))
4081 	    croak_with_os2error("OS2::mkpipe() error");
4082 */
4083 XS(XS_OS2_pipe); /* prototype to pass -Wmissing-prototypes */
4084 XS(XS_OS2_pipe)
4085 {
4086     dXSARGS;
4087     if (items < 2 || items > 8)
4088 	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: OS2::pipe(pszName, ulOpenMode, connect= 1, count= 1, ulInbufLength= 8192, ulOutbufLength= ulInbufLength, ulPipeMode= count | NP_NOWAIT | NP_TYPE_BYTE | NP_READMODE_BYTE, ulTimeout= 0)");
4089     {
4090 	ULONG	RETVAL;
4091 	PCSZ	pszName = ( SvOK(ST(0)) ? (PCSZ)SvPV_nolen(ST(0)) : NULL );
4092 	HPIPE	hpipe;
4093 	SV	*OpenMode = ST(1);
4094 	ULONG	ulOpenMode;
4095 	int	connect = 0, count, message_r = 0, message = 0, b = 0;
4096 	ULONG	ulInbufLength,	ulOutbufLength,	ulPipeMode, ulTimeout, rc;
4097 	STRLEN	len;
4098 	char	*s, buf[10], *s1, *perltype = NULL;
4099 	PerlIO	*perlio;
4100 	double	timeout;
4101 
4102 	if (!pszName || !*pszName)
4103 	    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "OS2::pipe(): empty pipe name");
4104 	s = SvPV(OpenMode, len);
4105 	if (len == 4 && strEQ(s, "wait")) {	/* DosWaitNPipe() */
4106 	    ULONG ms = 0xFFFFFFFF, ret = ERROR_INTERRUPT; /* Indefinite */
4107 
4108 	    if (items == 3) {
4109 		timeout = (double)SvNV(ST(2));
4110 		ms = timeout * 1000;
4111 		if (timeout < 0)
4112 		    ms = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* Indefinite */
4113 		else if (timeout && !ms)
4114 		    ms = 1;
4115 	    } else if (items > 3)
4116 		Perl_croak(aTHX_ "OS2::pipe(): too many arguments for wait-for-connect: %ld", (long)items);
4117 
4118 	    while (ret == ERROR_INTERRUPT)
4119 		ret = DosWaitNPipe(pszName, ms);	/* XXXX Update ms? */
4120 	    os2cp_croak(ret, "DosWaitNPipe()");
4121 	    XSRETURN_YES;
4122 	}
4123 	if (len == 4 && strEQ(s, "call")) {	/* DosCallNPipe() */
4124 	    ULONG ms = 0xFFFFFFFF, got; /* Indefinite */
4125 	    STRLEN l;
4126 	    char *s;
4127 	    char buf[8192];
4128 	    STRLEN ll = sizeof(buf);
4129 	    char *b = buf;
4130 
4131 	    if (items < 3 || items > 5)
4132 		Perl_croak(aTHX_ "usage: OS2::pipe(pszName, 'call', write [, timeout= 0xFFFFFFFF, buffsize = 8192])");
4133 	    s = SvPV(ST(2), l);
4134 	    if (items >= 4) {
4135 		timeout = (double)SvNV(ST(3));
4136 		ms = timeout * 1000;
4137 		if (timeout < 0)
4138 		    ms = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* Indefinite */
4139 		else if (timeout && !ms)
4140 		    ms = 1;
4141 	    }
4142 	    if (items >= 5) {
4143 		STRLEN lll = SvUV(ST(4));
4144 		SV *sv = NEWSV(914, lll);
4145 
4146 		sv_2mortal(sv);
4147 		ll = lll;
4148 		b = SvPVX(sv);
4149 	    }
4150 
4151 	    os2cp_croak(DosCallNPipe(pszName, s, l, b, ll, &got, ms),
4152 			"DosCallNPipe()");
4153 	    XSRETURN_PVN(b, got);
4154 	}
4155 	s1 = buf;
4156 	if (len && len <= 3 && !(*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')) {
4157 	    int r, w, R, W;
4158 
4159 	    r = strchr(s, 'r') != 0;
4160 	    w = strchr(s, 'w') != 0;
4161 	    R = strchr(s, 'R') != 0;
4162 	    W = strchr(s, 'W') != 0;
4163 	    b = strchr(s, 'b') != 0;
4164 	    if (r + w + R + W + b != len || (r && R) || (w && W))
4165 		Perl_croak(aTHX_ "OS2::pipe(): unknown OpenMode argument: `%s'", s);
4166 	    if ((r || R) && (w || W))
4167 		ulOpenMode = NP_INHERIT | NP_NOWRITEBEHIND | NP_ACCESS_DUPLEX;
4168 	    else if (r || R)
4169 		ulOpenMode = NP_INHERIT | NP_NOWRITEBEHIND | NP_ACCESS_INBOUND;
4170 	    else
4171 		ulOpenMode = NP_INHERIT | NP_NOWRITEBEHIND | NP_ACCESS_OUTBOUND;
4172 	    if (R)
4173 		message = message_r = 1;
4174 	    if (W)
4175 		message = 1;
4176 	    else if (w && R)
4177 		Perl_croak(aTHX_ "OS2::pipe(): can't have message read mode for non-message pipes");
4178 	} else
4179 	    ulOpenMode = (ULONG)SvUV(OpenMode);	/* ST(1) */
4180 
4181 	if ( (ulOpenMode & 0x3) == NP_ACCESS_DUPLEX
4182 	     || (ulOpenMode & 0x3) == NP_ACCESS_INBOUND )
4183 	    *s1++ = 'r';
4184 	if ( (ulOpenMode & 0x3) == NP_ACCESS_DUPLEX )
4185 	    *s1++ = '+';
4186 	if ( (ulOpenMode & 0x3) == NP_ACCESS_OUTBOUND )
4187 	    *s1++ = 'w';
4188 	if (b)
4189 	    *s1++ = 'b';
4190 	*s1 = 0;
4191 	if ( (ulOpenMode & 0x3) == NP_ACCESS_DUPLEX )
4192 	    perltype = "+<&";
4193 	else if ( (ulOpenMode & 0x3) == NP_ACCESS_OUTBOUND )
4194 	    perltype = ">&";
4195 	else
4196 	    perltype = "<&";
4197 
4198 	if (items < 3)
4199 	    connect = -1;			/* no wait */
4200 	else if (SvTRUE(ST(2))) {
4201 	    s = SvPV(ST(2), len);
4202 	    if (len == 6 && strEQ(s, "nowait"))
4203 		connect = -1;			/* no wait */
4204 	    else if (len == 4 && strEQ(s, "wait"))
4205 		connect = 1;			/* wait */
4206 	    else
4207 		Perl_croak(aTHX_ "OS2::pipe(): unknown connect argument: `%s'", s);
4208 	}
4209 
4210 	if (items < 4)
4211 	    count = 1;
4212 	else
4213 	    count = (int)SvIV(ST(3));
4214 
4215 	if (items < 5)
4216 	    ulInbufLength = 8192;
4217 	else
4218 	    ulInbufLength = (ULONG)SvUV(ST(4));
4219 
4220 	if (items < 6)
4221 	    ulOutbufLength = ulInbufLength;
4222 	else
4223 	    ulOutbufLength = (ULONG)SvUV(ST(5));
4224 
4225 	if (count < -1 || count == 0 || count >= 255)
4226 	    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "OS2::pipe(): count should be -1 or between 1 and 254: %ld", (long)count);
4227 	if (count < 0 )
4228 	    count = 255;		/* Unlimited */
4229 
4230 	ulPipeMode = count;
4231 	if (items < 7)
4232 	    ulPipeMode |= (NP_WAIT
4233 			   | (message ? NP_TYPE_MESSAGE : NP_TYPE_BYTE)
4234 			   | (message_r ? NP_READMODE_MESSAGE : NP_READMODE_BYTE));
4235 	else
4236 	    ulPipeMode |= (ULONG)SvUV(ST(6));
4237 
4238 	if (items < 8)
4239 	    timeout = 0;
4240 	else
4241 	    timeout = (double)SvNV(ST(7));
4242 	ulTimeout = timeout * 1000;
4243 	if (timeout < 0)
4244 	    ulTimeout = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* Indefinite */
4245 	else if (timeout && !ulTimeout)
4246 	    ulTimeout = 1;
4247 
4248 	RETVAL = DosCreateNPipe(pszName, &hpipe, ulOpenMode, ulPipeMode, ulInbufLength, ulOutbufLength, ulTimeout);
4249 	if (CheckOSError(RETVAL))
4250 	    croak_with_os2error("OS2::pipe(): DosCreateNPipe() error");
4251 
4252 	if (connect)
4253 	    connectNPipe(hpipe, connect, 1, 0);	/* XXXX wait, retval */
4254 	hpipe = __imphandle(hpipe);
4255 
4256 	perlio = PerlIO_fdopen(hpipe, buf);
4257 	ST(0) = sv_newmortal();
4258 	{
4259 	    GV *gv = newGVgen("OS2::pipe");
4260 	    if ( do_open6(gv, perltype, strlen(perltype), perlio, NULL, 0) )
4261 		sv_setsv(ST(0), sv_bless(newRV((SV*)gv), gv_stashpv("IO::Handle",1)));
4262 	    else
4263 		ST(0) = &PL_sv_undef;
4264 	}
4265     }
4266     XSRETURN(1);
4267 }
4268 
4269 XS(XS_OS2_pipeCntl); /* prototype to pass -Wmissing-prototypes */
4270 XS(XS_OS2_pipeCntl)
4271 {
4272     dXSARGS;
4273     if (items < 2 || items > 3)
4274 	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: OS2::pipeCntl(pipe, op [, wait])");
4275     {
4276 	ULONG	rc;
4277 	PerlIO *perlio = IoIFP(sv_2io(ST(0)));
4278 	IV	fn = PerlIO_fileno(perlio);
4279 	HPIPE	hpipe = (HPIPE)fn;
4280 	STRLEN	len;
4281 	char	*s = SvPV(ST(1), len);
4282 	int	wait = 0, disconnect = 0, connect = 0, message = -1, query = 0;
4283 	int	peek = 0, state = 0, info = 0;
4284 
4285 	if (fn < 0)
4286 	    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "OS2::pipeCntl(): not a pipe");
4287 	if (items == 3)
4288 	    wait = (SvTRUE(ST(2)) ? 1 : -1);
4289 
4290 	switch (len) {
4291 	case 4:
4292 	    if (strEQ(s, "byte"))
4293 		message = 0;
4294 	    else if (strEQ(s, "peek"))
4295 		peek = 1;
4296 	    else if (strEQ(s, "info"))
4297 		info = 1;
4298 	    else
4299 		goto unknown;
4300 	    break;
4301 	case 5:
4302 	    if (strEQ(s, "reset"))
4303 		disconnect = connect = 1;
4304 	    else if (strEQ(s, "state"))
4305 		query = 1;
4306 	    else
4307 		goto unknown;
4308 	    break;
4309 	case 7:
4310 	    if (strEQ(s, "connect"))
4311 		connect = 1;
4312 	    else if (strEQ(s, "message"))
4313 		message = 1;
4314 	    else
4315 		goto unknown;
4316 	    break;
4317 	case 9:
4318 	    if (!strEQ(s, "readstate"))
4319 		goto unknown;
4320 	    state = 1;
4321 	    break;
4322 	case 10:
4323 	    if (!strEQ(s, "disconnect"))
4324 		goto unknown;
4325 	    disconnect = 1;
4326 	    break;
4327 	default:
4328 	  unknown:
4329 	    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "OS2::pipeCntl(): unknown argument: `%s'", s);
4330 	    break;
4331 	}
4332 
4333 	if (items == 3 && !connect)
4334 	    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "OS2::pipeCntl(): no wait argument for `%s'", s);
4335 
4336 	XSprePUSH;		/* Do not need arguments any more */
4337 	if (disconnect) {
4338 	    os2cp_croak(DosDisConnectNPipe(hpipe), "OS2::pipeCntl(): DosDisConnectNPipe()");
4339 	    PerlIO_clearerr(perlio);
4340 	}
4341 	if (connect) {
4342 	    if (!connectNPipe(hpipe, wait , 1, 0))
4343 		XSRETURN_IV(-1);
4344 	}
4345 	if (query) {
4346 	    ULONG flags;
4347 
4348 	    os2cp_croak(DosQueryNPHState(hpipe, &flags), "DosQueryNPHState()");
4349 	    XSRETURN_UV(flags);
4350 	}
4351 	if (peek || state || info) {
4352 	    ULONG BytesRead, PipeState;
4353 	    AVAILDATA BytesAvail;
4354 
4355 	    os2cp_croak( DosPeekNPipe(hpipe, NULL, 0, &BytesRead, &BytesAvail,
4356 				      &PipeState), "DosPeekNPipe() for state");
4357 	    if (state) {
4358 		EXTEND(SP, 3);
4359 		mPUSHu(PipeState);
4360 		/*   Bytes (available/in-message) */
4361 		mPUSHi(BytesAvail.cbpipe);
4362 		mPUSHi(BytesAvail.cbmessage);
4363 		XSRETURN(3);
4364 	    } else if (info) {
4365 		/* L S S C C C/Z*
4366 		   ID of the (remote) computer
4367 		   buffers (out/in)
4368 		   instances (max/actual)
4369 		 */
4370 		struct pipe_info_t {
4371 		    ULONG id;			/* char id[4]; */
4372 		    PIPEINFO pInfo;
4373 		    char buf[512];
4374 		} b;
4375 		int size;
4376 
4377 		os2cp_croak( DosQueryNPipeInfo(hpipe, 1, &b.pInfo, sizeof(b) - STRUCT_OFFSET(struct pipe_info_t, pInfo)),
4378 			     "DosQueryNPipeInfo(1)");
4379 		os2cp_croak( DosQueryNPipeInfo(hpipe, 2, &b.id, sizeof(b.id)),
4380 			     "DosQueryNPipeInfo(2)");
4381 		size = b.pInfo.cbName;
4382 		/* Trailing 0 is included in cbName - undocumented; so
4383 		   one should always extract with Z* */
4384 		if (size)		/* name length 254 or less */
4385 		    size--;
4386 		else
4387 		    size = strlen(b.pInfo.szName);
4388 		EXTEND(SP, 6);
4389 		mPUSHp(b.pInfo.szName, size);
4390 		mPUSHu(b.id);
4391 		mPUSHi(b.pInfo.cbOut);
4392 		mPUSHi(b.pInfo.cbIn);
4393 		mPUSHi(b.pInfo.cbMaxInst);
4394 		mPUSHi(b.pInfo.cbCurInst);
4395 		XSRETURN(6);
4396 	    } else if (BytesAvail.cbpipe == 0) {
4397 		XSRETURN_NO;
4398 	    } else {
4399 		SV *tmp = NEWSV(914, BytesAvail.cbpipe);
4400 		char *s = SvPVX(tmp);
4401 
4402 		sv_2mortal(tmp);
4403 		os2cp_croak( DosPeekNPipe(hpipe, s, BytesAvail.cbpipe, &BytesRead,
4404 					  &BytesAvail, &PipeState), "DosPeekNPipe()");
4405 		SvCUR_set(tmp, BytesRead);
4406 		*SvEND(tmp) = 0;
4407 		SvPOK_on(tmp);
4408 		XSprePUSH; PUSHs(tmp);
4409 		XSRETURN(1);
4410 	    }
4411 	}
4412 	if (message > -1) {
4413 	    ULONG oflags, flags;
4414 
4415 	    os2cp_croak(DosQueryNPHState(hpipe, &oflags), "DosQueryNPHState()");
4416 	    /* DosSetNPHState fails if more bits than NP_NOWAIT|NP_READMODE_MESSAGE */
4417 	    oflags &= (NP_NOWAIT | NP_READMODE_MESSAGE);
4418 	    flags = (oflags & NP_NOWAIT)
4419 		| (message ? NP_READMODE_MESSAGE : NP_READMODE_BYTE);
4420 	    if (flags != oflags)
4421 		os2cp_croak(DosSetNPHState(hpipe, flags), "DosSetNPHState()");
4422 	}
4423     }
4424     XSRETURN_YES;
4425 }
4426 
4427 /*
4428 NO_OUTPUT ULONG
4429 DosOpen(PCSZ pszFileName, OUTLIST HFILE hFile, OUTLIST ULONG ulAction, ULONG ulOpenFlags, ULONG ulOpenMode = OPEN_ACTION_OPEN_IF_EXISTS | OPEN_ACTION_FAIL_IF_NEW, ULONG ulAttribute = FILE_NORMAL, ULONG ulFileSize = 0, PEAOP2 pEABuf = NULL);
4430    PREINIT:
4431 	ULONG rc;
4432    C_ARGS:
4433 	pszFileName, &hFile, &ulAction, ulFileSize, ulAttribute, ulOpenFlags, ulOpenMode, pEABuf
4434    POSTCALL:
4435 	if (CheckOSError(RETVAL))
4436 	    croak_with_os2error("OS2::open() error");
4437 */
4438 XS(XS_OS2_open); /* prototype to pass -Wmissing-prototypes */
4439 XS(XS_OS2_open)
4440 {
4441     dXSARGS;
4442     if (items < 2 || items > 6)
4443 	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: OS2::open(pszFileName, ulOpenMode, ulOpenFlags= OPEN_ACTION_OPEN_IF_EXISTS | OPEN_ACTION_FAIL_IF_NEW, ulAttribute= FILE_NORMAL, ulFileSize= 0, pEABuf= NULL)");
4444     {
4445 #line 39 "pipe.xs"
4446 	ULONG rc;
4447 #line 113 "pipe.c"
4448 	ULONG	RETVAL;
4449 	PCSZ	pszFileName = ( SvOK(ST(0)) ? (PCSZ)SvPV_nolen(ST(0)) : NULL );
4450 	HFILE	hFile;
4451 	ULONG	ulAction;
4452 	ULONG	ulOpenMode = (ULONG)SvUV(ST(1));
4453 	ULONG	ulOpenFlags;
4454 	ULONG	ulAttribute;
4455 	ULONG	ulFileSize;
4456 	PEAOP2	pEABuf;
4457 
4458 	if (items < 3)
4459 	    ulOpenFlags = OPEN_ACTION_OPEN_IF_EXISTS | OPEN_ACTION_FAIL_IF_NEW;
4460 	else {
4461 	    ulOpenFlags = (ULONG)SvUV(ST(2));
4462 	}
4463 
4464 	if (items < 4)
4465 	    ulAttribute = FILE_NORMAL;
4466 	else {
4467 	    ulAttribute = (ULONG)SvUV(ST(3));
4468 	}
4469 
4470 	if (items < 5)
4471 	    ulFileSize = 0;
4472 	else {
4473 	    ulFileSize = (ULONG)SvUV(ST(4));
4474 	}
4475 
4476 	if (items < 6)
4477 	    pEABuf = NULL;
4478 	else {
4479 	    pEABuf = (PEAOP2)SvUV(ST(5));
4480 	}
4481 
4482 	RETVAL = DosOpen(pszFileName, &hFile, &ulAction, ulFileSize, ulAttribute, ulOpenFlags, ulOpenMode, pEABuf);
4483 	if (CheckOSError(RETVAL))
4484 	    croak_with_os2error("OS2::open() error");
4485 	XSprePUSH;	EXTEND(SP,2);
4486 	PUSHs(sv_newmortal());
4487 	sv_setuv(ST(0), (UV)hFile);
4488 	PUSHs(sv_newmortal());
4489 	sv_setuv(ST(1), (UV)ulAction);
4490     }
4491     XSRETURN(2);
4492 }
4493 
4494 int
4495 Xs_OS2_init(pTHX)
4496 {
4497     char *file = __FILE__;
4498     {
4499 	GV *gv;
4500 
4501 	if (_emx_env & 0x200) {	/* OS/2 */
4502             newXS("File::Copy::syscopy", XS_File__Copy_syscopy, file);
4503             newXS("Cwd::extLibpath", XS_Cwd_extLibpath, file);
4504             newXS("Cwd::extLibpath_set", XS_Cwd_extLibpath_set, file);
4505             newXS("OS2::extLibpath", XS_Cwd_extLibpath, file);
4506             newXS("OS2::extLibpath_set", XS_Cwd_extLibpath_set, file);
4507 	}
4508         newXS("OS2::Error", XS_OS2_Error, file);
4509         newXS("OS2::Errors2Drive", XS_OS2_Errors2Drive, file);
4510         newXS("OS2::SysInfo", XS_OS2_SysInfo, file);
4511         newXSproto("OS2::DevCap", XS_OS2_DevCap, file, ";$$");
4512         newXSproto("OS2::SysInfoFor", XS_OS2_SysInfoFor, file, "$;$");
4513         newXS("OS2::BootDrive", XS_OS2_BootDrive, file);
4514         newXS("OS2::MorphPM", XS_OS2_MorphPM, file);
4515         newXS("OS2::UnMorphPM", XS_OS2_UnMorphPM, file);
4516         newXS("OS2::Serve_Messages", XS_OS2_Serve_Messages, file);
4517         newXS("OS2::Process_Messages", XS_OS2_Process_Messages, file);
4518         newXS("DynaLoader::mod2fname", XS_DynaLoader_mod2fname, file);
4519         newXS("Cwd::current_drive", XS_Cwd_current_drive, file);
4520         newXS("Cwd::sys_chdir", XS_Cwd_sys_chdir, file);
4521         newXS("Cwd::change_drive", XS_Cwd_change_drive, file);
4522         newXS("Cwd::sys_is_absolute", XS_Cwd_sys_is_absolute, file);
4523         newXS("Cwd::sys_is_rooted", XS_Cwd_sys_is_rooted, file);
4524         newXS("Cwd::sys_is_relative", XS_Cwd_sys_is_relative, file);
4525         newXS("Cwd::sys_cwd", XS_Cwd_sys_cwd, file);
4526         newXS("Cwd::sys_abspath", XS_Cwd_sys_abspath, file);
4527         newXS("OS2::replaceModule", XS_OS2_replaceModule, file);
4528         newXS("OS2::perfSysCall", XS_OS2_perfSysCall, file);
4529         newXSproto("OS2::_control87", XS_OS2__control87, file, "$$");
4530         newXSproto("OS2::get_control87", XS_OS2_get_control87, file, "");
4531         newXSproto("OS2::set_control87", XS_OS2_set_control87, file, ";$$");
4532         newXSproto("OS2::DLLname", XS_OS2_DLLname, file, ";$$");
4533         newXSproto("OS2::mytype", XS_OS2_mytype, file, ";$");
4534         newXSproto("OS2::mytype_set", XS_OS2_mytype_set, file, "$");
4535         newXSproto("OS2::_headerInfo", XS_OS2__headerInfo, file, "$$;$$");
4536         newXSproto("OS2::libPath", XS_OS2_libPath, file, "");
4537         newXSproto("OS2::Timer", XS_OS2_Timer, file, "");
4538         newXSproto("OS2::msCounter", XS_OS2_msCounter, file, "");
4539         newXSproto("OS2::ms_sleep", XS_OS2_ms_sleep, file, "$;$");
4540         newXSproto("OS2::_InfoTable", XS_OS2__InfoTable, file, ";$");
4541         newXSproto("OS2::incrMaxFHandles", XS_OS2_incrMaxFHandles, file, ";$");
4542         newXSproto("OS2::SysValues", XS_OS2_SysValues, file, ";$$");
4543         newXSproto("OS2::SysValues_set", XS_OS2_SysValues_set, file, "$$;$");
4544         newXSproto("OS2::Beep", XS_OS2_Beep, file, ";$$");
4545         newXSproto("OS2::pipe", XS_OS2_pipe, file, "$$;$$$$$$");
4546         newXSproto("OS2::pipeCntl", XS_OS2_pipeCntl, file, "$$;$");
4547         newXSproto("OS2::open", XS_OS2_open, file, "$$;$$$$");
4548 	gv = gv_fetchpv("OS2::is_aout", TRUE, SVt_PV);
4549 	GvMULTI_on(gv);
4550 #ifdef PERL_IS_AOUT
4551 	sv_setiv(GvSV(gv), 1);
4552 #endif
4553 	gv = gv_fetchpv("OS2::is_static", TRUE, SVt_PV);
4554 	GvMULTI_on(gv);
4555 #ifdef PERL_IS_AOUT
4556 	sv_setiv(GvSV(gv), 1);
4557 #endif
4558 	gv = gv_fetchpv("OS2::can_fork", TRUE, SVt_PV);
4559 	GvMULTI_on(gv);
4560 	sv_setiv(GvSV(gv), exe_is_aout());
4561 	gv = gv_fetchpv("OS2::emx_rev", TRUE, SVt_PV);
4562 	GvMULTI_on(gv);
4563 	sv_setiv(GvSV(gv), _emx_rev);
4564 	sv_setpv(GvSV(gv), _emx_vprt);
4565 	SvIOK_on(GvSV(gv));
4566 	gv = gv_fetchpv("OS2::emx_env", TRUE, SVt_PV);
4567 	GvMULTI_on(gv);
4568 	sv_setiv(GvSV(gv), _emx_env);
4569 	gv = gv_fetchpv("OS2::os_ver", TRUE, SVt_PV);
4570 	GvMULTI_on(gv);
4571 	sv_setnv(GvSV(gv), _osmajor + 0.001 * _osminor);
4572 	gv = gv_fetchpv("OS2::nsyserror", TRUE, SVt_PV);
4573 	GvMULTI_on(gv);
4574 	sv_setiv(GvSV(gv), 1);		/* DEFAULT: Show number on syserror */
4575     }
4576     return 0;
4577 }
4578 
4579 extern void _emx_init(void*);
4580 
4581 static void jmp_out_of_atexit(void);
4582 
4583 #define FORCE_EMX_INIT_CONTRACT_ARGV	1
4584 #define FORCE_EMX_INIT_INSTALL_ATEXIT	2
4585 
4586 static void
4587 my_emx_init(void *layout) {
4588     static volatile void *old_esp = 0;	/* Cannot be on stack! */
4589 
4590     /* Can't just call emx_init(), since it moves the stack pointer */
4591     /* It also busts a lot of registers, so be extra careful */
4592     __asm__(	"pushf\n"
4593 		"pusha\n"
4594 		"movl %%esp, %1\n"
4595 		"push %0\n"
4596 		"call __emx_init\n"
4597 		"movl %1, %%esp\n"
4598 		"popa\n"
4599 		"popf\n" : : "r" (layout), "m" (old_esp)	);
4600 }
4601 
4602 struct layout_table_t {
4603     ULONG text_base;
4604     ULONG text_end;
4605     ULONG data_base;
4606     ULONG data_end;
4607     ULONG bss_base;
4608     ULONG bss_end;
4609     ULONG heap_base;
4610     ULONG heap_end;
4611     ULONG heap_brk;
4612     ULONG heap_off;
4613     ULONG os2_dll;
4614     ULONG stack_base;
4615     ULONG stack_end;
4616     ULONG flags;
4617     ULONG reserved[2];
4618     char options[64];
4619 };
4620 
4621 static ULONG
4622 my_os_version() {
4623     static ULONG osv_res;		/* Cannot be on stack! */
4624 
4625     /* Can't just call __os_version(), since it does not follow C
4626        calling convention: it busts a lot of registers, so be extra careful */
4627     __asm__(	"pushf\n"
4628 		"pusha\n"
4629 		"call ___os_version\n"
4630 		"movl %%eax, %0\n"
4631 		"popa\n"
4632 		"popf\n" : "=m" (osv_res)	);
4633 
4634     return osv_res;
4635 }
4636 
4637 static void
4638 force_init_emx_runtime(EXCEPTIONREGISTRATIONRECORD *preg, ULONG flags)
4639 {
4640     /* Calling emx_init() will bust the top of stack: it installs an
4641        exception handler and puts argv data there. */
4642     char *oldarg, *oldenv;
4643     void *oldstackend, *oldstack;
4644     PPIB pib;
4645     PTIB tib;
4646     ULONG rc, error = 0, out;
4647     char buf[512];
4648     static struct layout_table_t layout_table;
4649     struct {
4650 	char buf[48*1024]; /* _emx_init() requires 32K, cmd.exe has 64K only */
4651 	double alignment1;
4652 	EXCEPTIONREGISTRATIONRECORD xreg;
4653     } *newstack;
4654     char *s;
4655 
4656     layout_table.os2_dll = (ULONG)&os2_dll_fake;
4657     layout_table.flags   = 0x02000002;	/* flags: application, OMF */
4658 
4659     DosGetInfoBlocks(&tib, &pib);
4660     oldarg = pib->pib_pchcmd;
4661     oldenv = pib->pib_pchenv;
4662     oldstack = tib->tib_pstack;
4663     oldstackend = tib->tib_pstacklimit;
4664 
4665     if ( (char*)&s < (char*)oldstack + 4*1024
4666 	 || (char *)oldstackend < (char*)oldstack + 52*1024 )
4667 	early_error("It is a lunacy to try to run EMX Perl ",
4668 		    "with less than 64K of stack;\r\n",
4669 		    "  at least with non-EMX starter...\r\n");
4670 
4671     /* Minimize the damage to the stack via reducing the size of argv. */
4672     if (flags & FORCE_EMX_INIT_CONTRACT_ARGV) {
4673 	pib->pib_pchcmd = "\0\0";	/* Need 3 concatenated strings */
4674 	pib->pib_pchcmd = "\0";		/* Ended by an extra \0. */
4675     }
4676 
4677     newstack = alloca(sizeof(*newstack));
4678     /* Emulate the stack probe */
4679     s = ((char*)newstack) + sizeof(*newstack);
4680     while (s > (char*)newstack) {
4681 	s[-1] = 0;
4682 	s -= 4096;
4683     }
4684 
4685     /* Reassigning stack is documented to work */
4686     tib->tib_pstack = (void*)newstack;
4687     tib->tib_pstacklimit = (void*)((char*)newstack + sizeof(*newstack));
4688 
4689     /* Can't just call emx_init(), since it moves the stack pointer */
4690     my_emx_init((void*)&layout_table);
4691 
4692     /* Remove the exception handler, cannot use it - too low on the stack.
4693        Check whether it is inside the new stack.  */
4694     buf[0] = 0;
4695     if (tib->tib_pexchain >= tib->tib_pstacklimit
4696 	|| tib->tib_pexchain < tib->tib_pstack) {
4697 	error = 1;
4698 	sprintf(buf,
4699 		"panic: ExceptionHandler misplaced: not %#lx <= %#lx < %#lx\n",
4700 		(unsigned long)tib->tib_pstack,
4701 		(unsigned long)tib->tib_pexchain,
4702 		(unsigned long)tib->tib_pstacklimit);
4703 	goto finish;
4704     }
4705     if (tib->tib_pexchain != &(newstack->xreg)) {
4706 	sprintf(buf, "ExceptionHandler misplaced: %#lx != %#lx\n",
4707 		(unsigned long)tib->tib_pexchain,
4708 		(unsigned long)&(newstack->xreg));
4709     }
4710     rc = DosUnsetExceptionHandler((EXCEPTIONREGISTRATIONRECORD *)tib->tib_pexchain);
4711     if (rc)
4712 	sprintf(buf + strlen(buf),
4713 		"warning: DosUnsetExceptionHandler rc=%#lx=%lu\n", rc, rc);
4714 
4715     if (preg) {
4716 	/* ExceptionRecords should be on stack, in a correct order.  Sigh... */
4717 	preg->prev_structure = 0;
4718 	preg->ExceptionHandler = _emx_exception;
4719 	rc = DosSetExceptionHandler(preg);
4720 	if (rc) {
4721 	    sprintf(buf + strlen(buf),
4722 		    "warning: DosSetExceptionHandler rc=%#lx=%lu\n", rc, rc);
4723 	    DosWrite(2, buf, strlen(buf), &out);
4724 	    emx_exception_init = 1;	/* Do it around spawn*() calls */
4725 	}
4726     } else
4727 	emx_exception_init = 1;		/* Do it around spawn*() calls */
4728 
4729   finish:
4730     /* Restore the damage */
4731     pib->pib_pchcmd = oldarg;
4732     pib->pib_pchcmd = oldenv;
4733     tib->tib_pstacklimit = oldstackend;
4734     tib->tib_pstack = oldstack;
4735     emx_runtime_init = 1;
4736     if (buf[0])
4737 	DosWrite(2, buf, strlen(buf), &out);
4738     if (error)
4739 	exit(56);
4740 }
4741 
4742 static void
4743 jmp_out_of_atexit(void)
4744 {
4745     if (longjmp_at_exit)
4746 	longjmp(at_exit_buf, 1);
4747 }
4748 
4749 extern void _CRT_term(void);
4750 
4751 void
4752 Perl_OS2_term(void **p, int exitstatus, int flags)
4753 {
4754     if (!emx_runtime_secondary)
4755 	return;
4756 
4757     /* The principal executable is not running the same CRTL, so there
4758        is nobody to shutdown *this* CRTL except us... */
4759     if (flags & FORCE_EMX_DEINIT_EXIT) {
4760 	if (p && !emx_exception_init)
4761 	    DosUnsetExceptionHandler((EXCEPTIONREGISTRATIONRECORD *)p);
4762 	/* Do not run the executable's CRTL's termination routines */
4763 	exit(exitstatus);		/* Run at-exit, flush buffers, etc */
4764     }
4765     /* Run at-exit list, and jump out at the end */
4766     if ((flags & FORCE_EMX_DEINIT_RUN_ATEXIT) && !setjmp(at_exit_buf)) {
4767 	longjmp_at_exit = 1;
4768 	exit(exitstatus);		/* The first pass through "if" */
4769     }
4770 
4771     /* Get here if we managed to jump out of exit(), or did not run atexit. */
4772     longjmp_at_exit = 0;		/* Maybe exit() is called again? */
4773 #if 0 /* _atexit_n is not exported */
4774     if (flags & FORCE_EMX_DEINIT_RUN_ATEXIT)
4775 	_atexit_n = 0;			/* Remove the atexit() handlers */
4776 #endif
4777     /* Will segfault on program termination if we leave this dangling... */
4778     if (p && !emx_exception_init)
4779 	DosUnsetExceptionHandler((EXCEPTIONREGISTRATIONRECORD *)p);
4780     /* Typically there is no need to do this, done from _DLL_InitTerm() */
4781     if (flags & FORCE_EMX_DEINIT_CRT_TERM)
4782 	_CRT_term();			/* Flush buffers, etc. */
4783     /* Now it is a good time to call exit() in the caller's CRTL... */
4784 }
4785 
4786 #include <emx/startup.h>
4787 
4788 extern ULONG __os_version();		/* See system.doc */
4789 
4790 void
4791 check_emx_runtime(char **env, EXCEPTIONREGISTRATIONRECORD *preg)
4792 {
4793     ULONG v_crt, v_emx, count = 0, rc = NO_ERROR, rc1, maybe_inited = 0;
4794     static HMTX hmtx_emx_init = NULLHANDLE;
4795     static int emx_init_done = 0;
4796 
4797     /*  If _environ is not set, this code sits in a DLL which
4798 	uses a CRT DLL which not compatible with the executable's
4799 	CRT library.  Some parts of the DLL are not initialized.
4800      */
4801     if (_environ != NULL)
4802 	return;				/* Properly initialized */
4803 
4804     /* It is not DOS, so we may use OS/2 API now */
4805     /* Some data we manipulate is static; protect ourselves from
4806        calling the same API from a different thread. */
4807     DosEnterMustComplete(&count);
4808 
4809     rc1 = DosEnterCritSec();
4810     if (!hmtx_emx_init)
4811 	rc = DosCreateMutexSem(NULL, &hmtx_emx_init, 0, TRUE); /*Create owned*/
4812     else
4813 	maybe_inited = 1;
4814 
4815     if (rc != NO_ERROR)
4816 	hmtx_emx_init = NULLHANDLE;
4817 
4818     if (rc1 == NO_ERROR)
4819 	DosExitCritSec();
4820     DosExitMustComplete(&count);
4821 
4822     while (maybe_inited) { /* Other thread did or is doing the same now */
4823 	if (emx_init_done)
4824 	    return;
4825 	rc = DosRequestMutexSem(hmtx_emx_init,
4826 				(ULONG) SEM_INDEFINITE_WAIT);  /* Timeout (none) */
4827 	if (rc == ERROR_INTERRUPT)
4828 	    continue;
4829 	if (rc != NO_ERROR) {
4830 	    char buf[80];
4831 	    ULONG out;
4832 
4833 	    sprintf(buf,
4834 		    "panic: EMX backdoor init: DosRequestMutexSem error: %lu=%#lx\n", rc, rc);
4835 	    DosWrite(2, buf, strlen(buf), &out);
4836 	    return;
4837 	}
4838 	DosReleaseMutexSem(hmtx_emx_init);
4839 	return;
4840     }
4841 
4842     /*  If the executable does not use EMX.DLL, EMX.DLL is not completely
4843 	initialized either.  Uninitialized EMX.DLL returns 0 in the low
4844 	nibble of __os_version().  */
4845     v_emx = my_os_version();
4846 
4847     /*	_osmajor and _osminor are normally set in _DLL_InitTerm of CRT DLL
4848 	(=>_CRT_init=>_entry2) via a call to __os_version(), then
4849 	reset when the EXE initialization code calls _text=>_init=>_entry2.
4850 	The first time they are wrongly set to 0; the second time the
4851 	EXE initialization code had already called emx_init=>initialize1
4852 	which correctly set version_major, version_minor used by
4853 	__os_version().  */
4854     v_crt = (_osmajor | _osminor);
4855 
4856     if ((_emx_env & 0x200) && !(v_emx & 0xFFFF)) {	/* OS/2, EMX uninit. */
4857 	force_init_emx_runtime( preg,
4858 				FORCE_EMX_INIT_CONTRACT_ARGV
4859 				| FORCE_EMX_INIT_INSTALL_ATEXIT );
4860 	emx_wasnt_initialized = 1;
4861 	/* Update CRTL data basing on now-valid EMX runtime data */
4862 	if (!v_crt) {		/* The only wrong data are the versions. */
4863 	    v_emx = my_os_version();			/* *Now* it works */
4864 	    *(unsigned char *)&_osmajor = v_emx & 0xFF;	/* Cast out const */
4865 	    *(unsigned char *)&_osminor = (v_emx>>8) & 0xFF;
4866 	}
4867     }
4868     emx_runtime_secondary = 1;
4869     /* if (flags & FORCE_EMX_INIT_INSTALL_ATEXIT) */
4870     atexit(jmp_out_of_atexit);		/* Allow run of atexit() w/o exit()  */
4871 
4872     if (env == NULL) {			/* Fetch from the process info block */
4873 	int c = 0;
4874 	PPIB pib;
4875 	PTIB tib;
4876 	char *e, **ep;
4877 
4878 	DosGetInfoBlocks(&tib, &pib);
4879 	e = pib->pib_pchenv;
4880 	while (*e) {			/* Get count */
4881 	    c++;
4882 	    e = e + strlen(e) + 1;
4883 	}
4884 	Newx(env, c + 1, char*);
4885 	ep = env;
4886 	e = pib->pib_pchenv;
4887 	while (c--) {
4888 	    *ep++ = e;
4889 	    e = e + strlen(e) + 1;
4890 	}
4891 	*ep = NULL;
4892     }
4893     _environ = _org_environ = env;
4894     emx_init_done = 1;
4895     if (hmtx_emx_init)
4896 	DosReleaseMutexSem(hmtx_emx_init);
4897 }
4898 
4899 #define ENTRY_POINT 0x10000
4900 
4901 static int
4902 exe_is_aout(void)
4903 {
4904     struct layout_table_t *layout;
4905     if (emx_wasnt_initialized)
4906 	return 0;
4907     /* Now we know that the principal executable is an EMX application
4908        - unless somebody did already play with delayed initialization... */
4909     /* With EMX applications to determine whether it is AOUT one needs
4910        to examine the start of the executable to find "layout" */
4911     if ( *(unsigned char*)ENTRY_POINT != 0x68		/* PUSH n */
4912 	 || *(unsigned char*)(ENTRY_POINT+5) != 0xe8	/* CALL */
4913 	 || *(unsigned char*)(ENTRY_POINT+10) != 0xeb	/* JMP */
4914 	 || *(unsigned char*)(ENTRY_POINT+12) != 0xe8)	/* CALL */
4915 	return 0;					/* ! EMX executable */
4916     /* Fix alignment */
4917     Copy((char*)(ENTRY_POINT+1), &layout, 1, struct layout_table_t*);
4918     return !(layout->flags & 2);
4919 }
4920 
4921 void
4922 Perl_OS2_init(char **env)
4923 {
4924     Perl_OS2_init3(env, 0, 0);
4925 }
4926 
4927 void
4928 Perl_OS2_init3(char **env, void **preg, int flags)
4929 {
4930     char *shell, *s;
4931     ULONG rc;
4932 
4933     _uflags (_UF_SBRK_MODEL, _UF_SBRK_ARBITRARY);
4934     MALLOC_INIT;
4935 
4936     check_emx_runtime(env, (EXCEPTIONREGISTRATIONRECORD *)preg);
4937 
4938     settmppath();
4939     OS2_Perl_data.xs_init = &Xs_OS2_init;
4940     if (perl_sh_installed) {
4941 	int l = strlen(perl_sh_installed);
4942 
4943 	Newx(PL_sh_path, l + 1, char);
4944 	memcpy(PL_sh_path, perl_sh_installed, l + 1);
4945     } else if ( (shell = getenv("PERL_SH_DRIVE")) ) {
4946 	Newx(PL_sh_path, strlen(SH_PATH) + 1, char);
4947 	strcpy(PL_sh_path, SH_PATH);
4948 	PL_sh_path[0] = shell[0];
4949     } else if ( (shell = getenv("PERL_SH_DIR")) ) {
4950 	int l = strlen(shell), i;
4951 
4952 	while (l && (shell[l-1] == '/' || shell[l-1] == '\\'))
4953 	    l--;
4954 	Newx(PL_sh_path, l + 8, char);
4955 	strncpy(PL_sh_path, shell, l);
4956 	strcpy(PL_sh_path + l, "/sh.exe");
4957 	for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
4958 	    if (PL_sh_path[i] == '\\') PL_sh_path[i] = '/';
4959 	}
4960     }
4961 #if defined(USE_5005THREADS) || defined(USE_ITHREADS)
4962     MUTEX_INIT(&start_thread_mutex);
4963     MUTEX_INIT(&perlos2_state_mutex);
4964 #endif
4965     os2_mytype = my_type();		/* Do it before morphing.  Needed? */
4966     os2_mytype_ini = os2_mytype;
4967     Perl_os2_initial_mode = -1;		/* Uninit */
4968 
4969     s = getenv("PERL_BEGINLIBPATH");
4970     if (s)
4971       rc = fill_extLibpath(0, s, NULL, 1, "PERL_BEGINLIBPATH");
4972     else
4973       rc = fill_extLibpath(0, getenv("PERL_PRE_BEGINLIBPATH"), getenv("PERL_POST_BEGINLIBPATH"), 0, "PERL_(PRE/POST)_BEGINLIBPATH");
4974     if (!rc) {
4975 	s = getenv("PERL_ENDLIBPATH");
4976 	if (s)
4977 	    rc = fill_extLibpath(1, s, NULL, 1, "PERL_ENDLIBPATH");
4978 	else
4979 	    rc = fill_extLibpath(1, getenv("PERL_PRE_ENDLIBPATH"), getenv("PERL_POST_ENDLIBPATH"), 0, "PERL_(PRE/POST)_ENDLIBPATH");
4980     }
4981     if (rc) {
4982 	char buf[1024];
4983 
4984 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Error setting BEGIN/ENDLIBPATH: %s\n",
4985 		 os2error(rc));
4986 	DosWrite(2, buf, strlen(buf), &rc);
4987 	exit(2);
4988     }
4989 
4990     _emxload_env("PERL_EMXLOAD_SECS");
4991     /* Some DLLs reset FP flags on load.  We may have been linked with them */
4992     _control87(MCW_EM, MCW_EM);
4993 }
4994 
4995 int
4996 fd_ok(int fd)
4997 {
4998     static ULONG max_fh = 0;
4999 
5000     if (!(_emx_env & 0x200)) return 1;		/* not OS/2. */
5001     if (fd >= max_fh) {				/* Renew */
5002 	LONG delta = 0;
5003 
5004 	if (DosSetRelMaxFH(&delta, &max_fh))	/* Assume it OK??? */
5005 	    return 1;
5006     }
5007     return fd < max_fh;
5008 }
5009 
5010 /* Kernels up to Oct 2003 trap on (invalid) dup(max_fh); [off-by-one + double fault].  */
5011 int
5012 dup2(int from, int to)
5013 {
5014     if (fd_ok(from < to ? to : from))
5015 	return _dup2(from, to);
5016     errno = EBADF;
5017     return -1;
5018 }
5019 
5020 int
5021 dup(int from)
5022 {
5023     if (fd_ok(from))
5024 	return _dup(from);
5025     errno = EBADF;
5026     return -1;
5027 }
5028 
5029 #undef tmpnam
5030 #undef tmpfile
5031 
5032 char *
5033 my_tmpnam (char *str)
5034 {
5035     char *p = getenv("TMP"), *tpath;
5036 
5037     if (!p) p = getenv("TEMP");
5038     tpath = tempnam(p, "pltmp");
5039     if (str && tpath) {
5040 	strcpy(str, tpath);
5041 	return str;
5042     }
5043     return tpath;
5044 }
5045 
5046 FILE *
5047 my_tmpfile ()
5048 {
5049     struct stat s;
5050 
5051     stat(".", &s);
5052     if (s.st_mode & S_IWOTH) {
5053 	return tmpfile();
5054     }
5055     return fopen(my_tmpnam(NULL), "w+b"); /* Race condition, but
5056 					     grants TMP. */
5057 }
5058 
5059 #undef rmdir
5060 
5061 /* EMX flavors do not tolerate trailing slashes.  t/op/mkdir.t has many
5062    trailing slashes, so we need to support this as well. */
5063 
5064 int
5065 my_rmdir (__const__ char *s)
5066 {
5067     char b[MAXPATHLEN];
5068     char *buf = b;
5069     STRLEN l = strlen(s);
5070     int rc;
5071 
5072     if (s[l-1] == '/' || s[l-1] == '\\') {	/* EMX mkdir fails... */
5073 	if (l >= sizeof b)
5074 	    Newx(buf, l + 1, char);
5075 	strcpy(buf,s);
5076 	while (l > 1 && (s[l-1] == '/' || s[l-1] == '\\'))
5077 	    l--;
5078 	buf[l] = 0;
5079 	s = buf;
5080     }
5081     rc = rmdir(s);
5082     if (b != buf)
5083 	Safefree(buf);
5084     return rc;
5085 }
5086 
5087 #undef mkdir
5088 
5089 int
5090 my_mkdir (__const__ char *s, long perm)
5091 {
5092     char b[MAXPATHLEN];
5093     char *buf = b;
5094     STRLEN l = strlen(s);
5095     int rc;
5096 
5097     if (s[l-1] == '/' || s[l-1] == '\\') {	/* EMX mkdir fails... */
5098 	if (l >= sizeof b)
5099 	    Newx(buf, l + 1, char);
5100 	strcpy(buf,s);
5101 	while (l > 1 && (s[l-1] == '/' || s[l-1] == '\\'))
5102 	    l--;
5103 	buf[l] = 0;
5104 	s = buf;
5105     }
5106     rc = mkdir(s, perm);
5107     if (b != buf)
5108 	Safefree(buf);
5109     return rc;
5110 }
5111 
5112 #undef flock
5113 
5114 /* This code was contributed by Rocco Caputo. */
5115 int
5116 my_flock(int handle, int o)
5117 {
5118   FILELOCK      rNull, rFull;
5119   ULONG         timeout, handle_type, flag_word;
5120   APIRET        rc;
5121   int           blocking, shared;
5122   static int	use_my_flock = -1;
5123 
5124   if (use_my_flock == -1) {
5125    MUTEX_LOCK(&perlos2_state_mutex);
5126    if (use_my_flock == -1) {
5127     char *s = getenv("USE_PERL_FLOCK");
5128     if (s)
5129 	use_my_flock = atoi(s);
5130     else
5131 	use_my_flock = 1;
5132    }
5133    MUTEX_UNLOCK(&perlos2_state_mutex);
5134   }
5135   if (!(_emx_env & 0x200) || !use_my_flock)
5136     return flock(handle, o);	/* Delegate to EMX. */
5137 
5138                                         /* is this a file? */
5139   if ((DosQueryHType(handle, &handle_type, &flag_word) != 0) ||
5140       (handle_type & 0xFF))
5141   {
5142     errno = EBADF;
5143     return -1;
5144   }
5145                                         /* set lock/unlock ranges */
5146   rNull.lOffset = rNull.lRange = rFull.lOffset = 0;
5147   rFull.lRange = 0x7FFFFFFF;
5148                                         /* set timeout for blocking */
5149   timeout = ((blocking = !(o & LOCK_NB))) ? 100 : 1;
5150                                         /* shared or exclusive? */
5151   shared = (o & LOCK_SH) ? 1 : 0;
5152                                         /* do not block the unlock */
5153   if (o & (LOCK_UN | LOCK_SH | LOCK_EX)) {
5154     rc = DosSetFileLocks(handle, &rFull, &rNull, timeout, shared);
5155     switch (rc) {
5156       case 0:
5157         errno = 0;
5158         return 0;
5159       case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE:
5160         errno = EBADF;
5161         return -1;
5162       case ERROR_SHARING_BUFFER_EXCEEDED:
5163         errno = ENOLCK;
5164         return -1;
5165       case ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION:
5166         break;                          /* not an error */
5167       case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER:
5168       case ERROR_ATOMIC_LOCK_NOT_SUPPORTED:
5169       case ERROR_READ_LOCKS_NOT_SUPPORTED:
5170         errno = EINVAL;
5171         return -1;
5172       case ERROR_INTERRUPT:
5173         errno = EINTR;
5174         return -1;
5175       default:
5176         errno = EINVAL;
5177         return -1;
5178     }
5179   }
5180                                         /* lock may block */
5181   if (o & (LOCK_SH | LOCK_EX)) {
5182                                         /* for blocking operations */
5183     for (;;) {
5184       rc =
5185         DosSetFileLocks(
5186                 handle,
5187                 &rNull,
5188                 &rFull,
5189                 timeout,
5190                 shared
5191         );
5192       switch (rc) {
5193         case 0:
5194           errno = 0;
5195           return 0;
5196         case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE:
5197           errno = EBADF;
5198           return -1;
5199         case ERROR_SHARING_BUFFER_EXCEEDED:
5200           errno = ENOLCK;
5201           return -1;
5202         case ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION:
5203           if (!blocking) {
5204             errno = EWOULDBLOCK;
5205             return -1;
5206           }
5207           break;
5208         case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER:
5209         case ERROR_ATOMIC_LOCK_NOT_SUPPORTED:
5210         case ERROR_READ_LOCKS_NOT_SUPPORTED:
5211           errno = EINVAL;
5212           return -1;
5213         case ERROR_INTERRUPT:
5214           errno = EINTR;
5215           return -1;
5216         default:
5217           errno = EINVAL;
5218           return -1;
5219       }
5220                                         /* give away timeslice */
5221       DosSleep(1);
5222     }
5223   }
5224 
5225   errno = 0;
5226   return 0;
5227 }
5228 
5229 static int
5230 use_my_pwent(void)
5231 {
5232   if (_my_pwent == -1) {
5233     char *s = getenv("USE_PERL_PWENT");
5234     if (s)
5235 	_my_pwent = atoi(s);
5236     else
5237 	_my_pwent = 1;
5238   }
5239   return _my_pwent;
5240 }
5241 
5242 #undef setpwent
5243 #undef getpwent
5244 #undef endpwent
5245 
5246 void
5247 my_setpwent(void)
5248 {
5249   if (!use_my_pwent()) {
5250     setpwent();			/* Delegate to EMX. */
5251     return;
5252   }
5253   pwent_cnt = 0;
5254 }
5255 
5256 void
5257 my_endpwent(void)
5258 {
5259   if (!use_my_pwent()) {
5260     endpwent();			/* Delegate to EMX. */
5261     return;
5262   }
5263 }
5264 
5265 struct passwd *
5266 my_getpwent (void)
5267 {
5268   if (!use_my_pwent())
5269     return getpwent();			/* Delegate to EMX. */
5270   if (pwent_cnt++)
5271     return 0;				/* Return one entry only */
5272   return getpwuid(0);
5273 }
5274 
5275 void
5276 setgrent(void)
5277 {
5278   grent_cnt = 0;
5279 }
5280 
5281 void
5282 endgrent(void)
5283 {
5284 }
5285 
5286 struct group *
5287 getgrent (void)
5288 {
5289   if (grent_cnt++)
5290     return 0;				/* Return one entry only */
5291   return getgrgid(0);
5292 }
5293 
5294 #undef getpwuid
5295 #undef getpwnam
5296 
5297 /* Too long to be a crypt() of anything, so it is not-a-valid pw_passwd. */
5298 static const char pw_p[] = "Jf0Wb/BzMFvk7K7lrzK";
5299 
5300 static struct passwd *
5301 passw_wrap(struct passwd *p)
5302 {
5303     char *s;
5304 
5305     if (!p || (p->pw_passwd && *p->pw_passwd)) /* Not a dangerous password */
5306 	return p;
5307     pw = *p;
5308     s = getenv("PW_PASSWD");
5309     if (!s)
5310 	s = (char*)pw_p;		/* Make match impossible */
5311 
5312     pw.pw_passwd = s;
5313     return &pw;
5314 }
5315 
5316 struct passwd *
5317 my_getpwuid (uid_t id)
5318 {
5319     return passw_wrap(getpwuid(id));
5320 }
5321 
5322 struct passwd *
5323 my_getpwnam (__const__ char *n)
5324 {
5325     return passw_wrap(getpwnam(n));
5326 }
5327 
5328 char *
5329 gcvt_os2 (double value, int digits, char *buffer)
5330 {
5331   double absv = value > 0 ? value : -value;
5332   /* EMX implementation is lousy between 0.1 and 0.0001 (uses exponents below
5333      0.1), 1-digit stuff is ok below 0.001; multi-digit below 0.0001. */
5334   int buggy;
5335 
5336   absv *= 10000;
5337   buggy = (absv < 1000 && (absv >= 10 || (absv > 1 && floor(absv) != absv)));
5338 
5339   if (buggy) {
5340     char pat[12];
5341 
5342     sprintf(pat, "%%.%dg", digits);
5343     sprintf(buffer, pat, value);
5344     return buffer;
5345   }
5346   return gcvt (value, digits, buffer);
5347 }
5348 
5349 #undef fork
5350 int fork_with_resources()
5351 {
5352 #if (defined(USE_5005THREADS) || defined(USE_ITHREADS)) && !defined(USE_SLOW_THREAD_SPECIFIC)
5353   dTHX;
5354   void *ctx = PERL_GET_CONTEXT;
5355 #endif
5356   unsigned fpflag = _control87(0,0);
5357   int rc = fork();
5358 
5359   if (rc == 0) {			/* child */
5360 #if (defined(USE_5005THREADS) || defined(USE_ITHREADS)) && !defined(USE_SLOW_THREAD_SPECIFIC)
5361     ALLOC_THREAD_KEY;			/* Acquire the thread-local memory */
5362     PERL_SET_CONTEXT(ctx);		/* Reinit the thread-local memory */
5363 #endif
5364 
5365     {					/* Reload loaded-on-demand DLLs */
5366 	struct dll_handle_t *dlls = dll_handles;
5367 
5368 	while (dlls->modname) {
5369 	    char dllname[260], fail[260];
5370 	    ULONG rc;
5371 
5372 	    if (!dlls->handle) {	/* Was not loaded */
5373 		dlls++;
5374 		continue;
5375 	    }
5376 	    /* It was loaded in the parent.  We need to reload it. */
5377 
5378 	    rc = DosQueryModuleName(dlls->handle, sizeof(dllname), dllname);
5379 	    if (rc) {
5380 		Perl_warn_nocontext("Can't find DLL name for the module `%s' by the handle %d, rc=%lu=%#lx",
5381 				    dlls->modname, (int)dlls->handle, rc, rc);
5382 		dlls++;
5383 		continue;
5384 	    }
5385 	    rc = DosLoadModule(fail, sizeof fail, dllname, &dlls->handle);
5386 	    if (rc)
5387 		Perl_warn_nocontext("Can't load DLL `%s', possible problematic module `%s'",
5388 				    dllname, fail);
5389 	    dlls++;
5390 	}
5391     }
5392 
5393     {					/* Support message queue etc. */
5394 	os2_mytype = my_type();
5395 	/* Apparently, subprocesses (in particular, fork()) do not
5396 	   inherit the morphed state, so os2_mytype is the same as
5397 	   os2_mytype_ini. */
5398 
5399 	if (Perl_os2_initial_mode != -1
5400 	    && Perl_os2_initial_mode != os2_mytype) {
5401 					/* XXXX ??? */
5402 	}
5403     }
5404     if (Perl_HAB_set)
5405 	(void)_obtain_Perl_HAB;
5406     if (Perl_hmq_refcnt) {
5407 	if (my_type() != 3)
5408 	    my_type_set(3);
5409 	Create_HMQ(Perl_hmq_servers != 0,
5410 		   "Cannot create a message queue on fork");
5411     }
5412 
5413     /* We may have loaded some modules */
5414     _control87(fpflag, MCW_EM); /* Some modules reset FP flags on (un)load */
5415   }
5416   return rc;
5417 }
5418 
5419 /* APIRET  APIENTRY DosGetInfoSeg(PSEL pselGlobal, PSEL pselLocal); */
5420 
5421 ULONG _THUNK_FUNCTION(Dos16GetInfoSeg)(USHORT *pGlobal, USHORT *pLocal);
5422 
5423 APIRET  APIENTRY
5424 myDosGetInfoSeg(PGINFOSEG *pGlobal, PLINFOSEG *pLocal)
5425 {
5426     APIRET rc;
5427     USHORT gSel, lSel;		/* Will not cross 64K boundary */
5428 
5429     rc = ((USHORT)
5430           (_THUNK_PROLOG (4+4);
5431            _THUNK_FLAT (&gSel);
5432            _THUNK_FLAT (&lSel);
5433            _THUNK_CALL (Dos16GetInfoSeg)));
5434     if (rc)
5435 	return rc;
5436     *pGlobal = MAKEPGINFOSEG(gSel);
5437     *pLocal  = MAKEPLINFOSEG(lSel);
5438     return rc;
5439 }
5440 
5441 static void
5442 GetInfoTables(void)
5443 {
5444     ULONG rc = 0;
5445 
5446     MUTEX_LOCK(&perlos2_state_mutex);
5447     if (!gTable)
5448       rc = myDosGetInfoSeg(&gTable, &lTable);
5449     MUTEX_UNLOCK(&perlos2_state_mutex);
5450     os2cp_croak(rc, "Dos16GetInfoSeg");
5451 }
5452 
5453 ULONG
5454 msCounter(void)
5455 {				/* XXXX Is not lTable thread-specific? */
5456   if (!gTable)
5457     GetInfoTables();
5458   return gTable->SIS_MsCount;
5459 }
5460 
5461 ULONG
5462 InfoTable(int local)
5463 {
5464   if (!gTable)
5465     GetInfoTables();
5466   return local ? (ULONG)lTable : (ULONG)gTable;
5467 }
5468