xref: /openbsd-src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/lib/unicore/README.perl (revision c90a81c56dcebd6a1b73fe4aff9b03385b8e63b3)
1# The goal is for perl to compile and reasonably run any version of Unicode.
2# Working reasonably well doesn't mean that the test suite will run without
3# showing errors.  A few of the very-Unicode specific test files have been
4# modified to account for different versions, but most have not.  For example,
5# some tests use characters that aren't encoded in all Unicode versions; others
6# have hard-coded the General Categories for a code point that were correct at
7# the time the test was written.  Perl itself will not compile under Unicode
8# releases prior to 3.0 without a simple change to Unicode::Normalize.
9# mktables contains instructions for this.
10
11# The *.txt files were copied from
12
13# 	ftp://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA
14
15# (which always points to the latest version) with subdirectories 'extracted' and
16# 'auxiliary'.  Older versions are located under Public with an appropriate name.
17# They are also available via http at www.unicode.org/versions/
18#
19
20# The Unihan files were not included due to space considerations.  Also NOT
21# included were any *.html files.  It is possible to add the Unihan files and
22# have some properties from them automatically compiled.  By editing mktables
23# (see instructions near its beginning) you can add other Unihan properties.
24
25# The file named 'version' should exist and be a single line with the Unicode
26# version, like:
27#
28# 5.2.0
29#
30# (without the initial '# ')
31
32# To be 8.3 filesystem friendly, the names of some of the input files have been
33# changed from the values that are in the Unicode DB.  Not all of the Test
34# files are currently used, so may not be present, so some of the mv's can
35# fail.  The .html Test files are not touched.
36
37mv PropertyValueAliases.txt PropValueAliases.txt
38mv NamedSequencesProv.txt NamedSqProv.txt
39mv NormalizationTest.txt NormTest.txt
40mv DerivedAge.txt DAge.txt
41mv DerivedCoreProperties.txt DCoreProperties.txt
42mv DerivedNormalizationProps.txt DNormalizationProps.txt
43
44# Some early releases don't have the extracted directory, and hence these files
45# should be moved to it.
46mkdir extracted 2>/dev/null
47mv DerivedBidiClass.txt DerivedBinaryProperties.txt extracted 2>/dev/null
48mv DerivedCombiningClass.txt DerivedDecompositionType.txt extracted 2>/dev/null
49mv DerivedEastAsianWidth.txt DerivedGeneralCategory.txt extracted 2>/dev/null
50mv DerivedJoiningGroup.txt DerivedJoiningType.txt extracted 2>/dev/null
51mv DerivedLineBreak.txt DerivedNumericType.txt DerivedNumericValues.txt extracted 2>/dev/null
52
53mv extracted/DerivedBidiClass.txt extracted/DBidiClass.txt
54mv extracted/DerivedBinaryProperties.txt extracted/DBinaryProperties.txt
55mv extracted/DerivedCombiningClass.txt extracted/DCombiningClass.txt
56mv extracted/DerivedDecompositionType.txt extracted/DDecompositionType.txt
57mv extracted/DerivedEastAsianWidth.txt extracted/DEastAsianWidth.txt
58mv extracted/DerivedGeneralCategory.txt extracted/DGeneralCategory.txt
59mv extracted/DerivedJoiningGroup.txt extracted/DJoinGroup.txt
60mv extracted/DerivedJoiningType.txt extracted/DJoinType.txt
61mv extracted/DerivedLineBreak.txt extracted/DLineBreak.txt
62mv extracted/DerivedNumericType.txt extracted/DNumType.txt
63mv extracted/DerivedNumericValues.txt extracted/DNumValues.txt
64rmdir extracted 2>/dev/null     # Will fail if non-empty, but if it is empty
65                                # was an early release that didn't have it.
66
67mv auxiliary/GraphemeBreakTest.txt auxiliary/GCBTest.txt
68mv auxiliary/LineBreakTest.txt auxiliary/LBTest.txt
69mv auxiliary/SentenceBreakTest.txt auxiliary/SBTest.txt
70mv auxiliary/WordBreakTest.txt auxiliary/WBTest.txt
71
72# If you have the Unihan database (5.2 and above), you should also do the
73# following:
74
75mv Unihan_DictionaryIndices.txt UnihanIndicesDictionary.txt
76mv Unihan_DictionaryLikeData.txt UnihanDataDictionaryLike.txt
77mv Unihan_IRGSources.txt UnihanIRGSources.txt
78mv Unihan_NumericValues.txt UnihanNumericValues.txt
79mv Unihan_OtherMappings.txt UnihanOtherMappings.txt
80mv Unihan_RadicalStrokeCounts.txt UnihanRadicalStrokeCounts.txt
81mv Unihan_Readings.txt UnihanReadings.txt
82mv Unihan_Variants.txt UnihanVariants.txt
83
84# If you download everything, the names of files that are not used by mktables
85# are not changed by the above, and hence may not work correctly as-is on 8.3
86# filesystems.
87
88# mktables is used to generate the tables used by the rest of Perl.  It will
89# warn you about any *.txt and *.html files in the directory substructure that
90# it doesn't know about.  You should remove any so-identified, or edit mktables
91# to add them to its lists to process.  You can run
92#
93#    mktables -globlist
94#
95# to have it try to process these tables generically.
96
97# COMPILING ON OLDER UNICODE VERSIONS
98#
99# To compile perl for use with an older Unicode release, delete everything in
100# the lib/unicore directory except mktables and Makefile.  Then download the
101# Unicode-supplied files for the desired version to that directory  (A url for
102# these is given earlier in this file).  Then create the 'version' file with a
103# single line, like '6.1.0'.  Do a 'make test' from the project level.  You
104# will get some porting errors for needing to regen.  Regenerate what it tells
105# you are needed, and make test again.  If you compile an old enough version,
106# you will also have to download a few files from later Unicode versions,
107# following the instructions that will be given if warranted.  It should
108# compile in any release without warnings, except for some casing conflicts
109# in Unicode 2.1.8, and some extraneous files will show up in very early
110# releases of the form qr/diff.*\.txt/.  If you add Unihan.txt, one line is in error in
111#
112# Other glitches are noted in mktables under 'UNICODE VERSIONS NOTES'
113
114# FOR PUMPKINS
115#
116# The files are inter-related.  If you take the latest UnicodeData.txt, for
117# example, but leave the older versions of other files, there can be subtle
118# problems.  So get everything available from Unicode, and delete those which
119# aren't needed.
120#
121# When moving to a new version of Unicode, you need to update 'version' by hand
122#
123#	p4 edit version
124# 	...
125#
126# You should look in the Unicode release notes (which are probably towards the
127# bottom of http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/) to see if any properties have
128# newly been moved to be Obsolete, Deprecated, or Stabilized.  The full names
129# for these should be added to the respective lists near the beginning of
130# mktables, using an 'if' to add them for just this Unicode version going
131# forward, so that mktables can continue to be used for earlier Unicode
132# versions.
133#
134# When putting out a new Perl release, think about if any of the Deprecated
135# properties should be moved to Suppressed.
136#
137# perlrecharclass.pod has a list of all the characters that are white space,
138# which needs to be updated if there are changes.  A quick way to check if
139# there have been changes would be to see if the number of such characters
140# listed in perluniprops.pod (generated by running mktables) for the property
141# \p{White_Space} is no longer 25.  Further investigation would then be
142# necessary to classify the new characters as horizontal and vertical.
143#
144# The code in regexec.c for the \X match construct is intimately tied to the
145# regular expression in UAX #29 (http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr29/).  You
146# should see if it has changed, and if so, regexec.c should be modified.  The
147# current one is
148# ( CRLF
149# | Prepend* ( RI-sequence | Hangul-Syllable | !Control )
150#   ( Grapheme_Extend | SpacingMark )*
151# | . )
152#
153# mktables has many checks to warn you if there are unexpected or novel things
154# that it doesn't know how to handle.
155#
156# Module::CoreList should be changed to include the new release
157#
158# Also, you should regen l1_char_class_tab.h, by
159#
160# perl regen/mk_L_charclass.pl
161#
162# and, regen charclass_invlists.h by
163#
164# perl regen/mk_invlists.pl
165#
166# Finally:
167#
168# 	p4 submit
169#
170# --
171# jhi@iki.fi; updated by nick@ccl4.org, public@khwilliamson.com
172