xref: /openbsd-src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/lib/dumpvar.pl (revision f2da64fbbbf1b03f09f390ab01267c93dfd77c4c)
1require 5.014;			# For more reliable $@ after eval
2package dumpvar;
3
4# Needed for PrettyPrinter only:
5
6# require 5.001;  # Well, it coredumps anyway undef DB in 5.000 (not now)
7
8# translate control chars to ^X - Randal Schwartz
9# Modifications to print types by Peter Gordon v1.0
10
11# Ilya Zakharevich -- patches after 5.001 (and some before ;-)
12
13# Won't dump symbol tables and contents of debugged files by default
14
15$winsize = 80 unless defined $winsize;
16
17
18# Defaults
19
20# $globPrint = 1;
21$printUndef = 1 unless defined $printUndef;
22$tick = "auto" unless defined $tick;
23$unctrl = 'quote' unless defined $unctrl;
24$subdump = 1;
25$dumpReused = 0 unless defined $dumpReused;
26$bareStringify = 1 unless defined $bareStringify;
27
28sub main::dumpValue {
29  local %address;
30  local $^W=0;
31  (print "undef\n"), return unless defined $_[0];
32  (print &stringify($_[0]), "\n"), return unless ref $_[0];
33  push @_, -1 if @_ == 1;
34  dumpvar::unwrap($_[0], 0, $_[1]);
35}
36
37# This one is good for variable names:
38
39sub unctrl {
40    for (my($dummy) = shift) {
41	local($v) ;
42
43	return \$_ if ref \$_ eq "GLOB";
44        if (ord('A') == 193) { # EBCDIC.
45	    # EBCDIC has no concept of "\cA" or "A" being related
46	    # to each other by a linear/boolean mapping.
47	} else {
48	    s/([\001-\037\177])/'^'.pack('c',ord($1)^64)/eg;
49	}
50	return $_;
51    }
52}
53
54sub uniescape {
55    join("",
56	 map { $_ > 255 ? sprintf("\\x{%04X}", $_) : chr($_) }
57	     unpack("U*", $_[0]));
58}
59
60sub stringify {
61  my $string;
62  if (eval { $string = _stringify(@_); 1 }) {
63    return $string;
64  }
65
66  return "<< value could not be dumped: $@ >>";
67}
68
69sub _stringify {
70    (my $__, local $noticks) = @_;
71    for ($__) {
72	local($v) ;
73	my $tick = $tick;
74
75	return 'undef' unless defined $_ or not $printUndef;
76	return $_ . "" if ref \$_ eq 'GLOB';
77	$_ = &{'overload::StrVal'}($_)
78	  if $bareStringify and ref $_
79	    and %overload:: and defined &{'overload::StrVal'};
80
81	if ($tick eq 'auto') {
82	    if (ord('A') == 193) {
83		if (/[\000-\011]/ or /[\013-\024\31-\037\177]/) {
84		    $tick = '"';
85		} else {
86		    $tick = "'";
87		}
88            }  else {
89		if (/[\000-\011\013-\037\177]/) {
90		    $tick = '"';
91		} else {
92		    $tick = "'";
93		}
94	    }
95	}
96	if ($tick eq "'") {
97	  s/([\'\\])/\\$1/g;
98	} elsif ($unctrl eq 'unctrl') {
99	  s/([\"\\])/\\$1/g ;
100	  s/([\000-\037\177])/'^'.pack('c',ord($1)^64)/eg;
101	  # uniescape?
102	  s/([\200-\377])/'\\0x'.sprintf('%2X',ord($1))/eg
103	    if $quoteHighBit;
104	} elsif ($unctrl eq 'quote') {
105	  s/([\"\\\$\@])/\\$1/g if $tick eq '"';
106	  s/\033/\\e/g;
107	  if (ord('A') == 193) { # EBCDIC.
108	      s/([\000-\037\177])/'\\c'.chr(193)/eg; # Unfinished.
109	  } else {
110	      s/([\000-\037\177])/'\\c'._escaped_ord($1)/eg;
111	  }
112	}
113	$_ = uniescape($_);
114	s/([\200-\377])/'\\'.sprintf('%3o',ord($1))/eg if $quoteHighBit;
115	return ($noticks || /^\d+(\.\d*)?\Z/)
116	  ? $_
117	  : $tick . $_ . $tick;
118    }
119}
120
121# Ensure a resulting \ is escaped to be \\
122sub _escaped_ord {
123    my $chr = shift;
124    $chr = chr(ord($chr)^64);
125    $chr =~ s{\\}{\\\\}g;
126    return $chr;
127}
128
129sub ShortArray {
130  my $tArrayDepth = $#{$_[0]} ;
131  $tArrayDepth = $#{$_[0]} < $arrayDepth-1 ? $#{$_[0]} : $arrayDepth-1
132    unless  $arrayDepth eq '' ;
133  my $shortmore = "";
134  $shortmore = " ..." if $tArrayDepth < $#{$_[0]} ;
135  if (!grep(ref $_, @{$_[0]})) {
136    $short = "0..$#{$_[0]}  '" .
137      join("' '", @{$_[0]}[0..$tArrayDepth]) . "'$shortmore";
138    return $short if length $short <= $compactDump;
139  }
140  undef;
141}
142
143sub DumpElem {
144  my $short = &stringify($_[0], ref $_[0]);
145  if ($veryCompact && ref $_[0]
146      && (ref $_[0] eq 'ARRAY' and !grep(ref $_, @{$_[0]}) )) {
147    my $end = "0..$#{$v}  '" .
148      join("' '", @{$_[0]}[0..$tArrayDepth]) . "'$shortmore";
149  } elsif ($veryCompact && ref $_[0]
150      && (ref $_[0] eq 'HASH') and !grep(ref $_, values %{$_[0]})) {
151    my $end = 1;
152	  $short = $sp . "0..$#{$v}  '" .
153	    join("' '", @{$v}[0..$tArrayDepth]) . "'$shortmore";
154  } else {
155    print "$short\n";
156    unwrap($_[0],$_[1],$_[2]) if ref $_[0];
157  }
158}
159
160sub unwrap {
161    return if $DB::signal;
162    local($v) = shift ;
163    local($s) = shift ; # extra no of spaces
164    local($m) = shift ; # maximum recursion depth
165    return if $m == 0;
166    local(%v,@v,$sp,$value,$key,@sortKeys,$more,$shortmore,$short) ;
167    local($tHashDepth,$tArrayDepth) ;
168
169    $sp = " " x $s ;
170    $s += 3 ;
171
172    eval {
173    # Check for reused addresses
174    if (ref $v) {
175      my $val = $v;
176      $val = &{'overload::StrVal'}($v)
177	if %overload:: and defined &{'overload::StrVal'};
178      # Match type and address.
179      # Unblessed references will look like TYPE(0x...)
180      # Blessed references will look like Class=TYPE(0x...)
181      $val =~ s/^.*=//; # suppress the Class part, just keep TYPE(0x...)
182      ($item_type, $address) =
183        $val =~ /([^\(]+)        # Keep stuff that's
184                                 # not an open paren
185                 \(              # Skip open paren
186                 (0x[0-9a-f]+)   # Save the address
187                 \)              # Skip close paren
188                 $/x;            # Should be at end now
189
190      if (!$dumpReused && defined $address) {
191	$address{$address}++ ;
192	if ( $address{$address} > 1 ) {
193	  print "${sp}-> REUSED_ADDRESS\n" ;
194	  return ;
195	}
196      }
197    } elsif (ref \$v eq 'GLOB') {
198      # This is a raw glob. Special handling for that.
199      $address = "$v" . "";	# To avoid a bug with globs
200      $address{$address}++ ;
201      if ( $address{$address} > 1 ) {
202	print "${sp}*DUMPED_GLOB*\n" ;
203	return ;
204      }
205    }
206
207    if (ref $v eq 'Regexp') {
208      # Reformat the regexp to look the standard way.
209      my $re = "$v";
210      $re =~ s,/,\\/,g;
211      print "$sp-> qr/$re/\n";
212      return;
213    }
214
215    if ( $item_type eq 'HASH' ) {
216        # Hash ref or hash-based object.
217	my @sortKeys = sort keys(%$v) ;
218	undef $more ;
219	$tHashDepth = $#sortKeys ;
220	$tHashDepth = $#sortKeys < $hashDepth-1 ? $#sortKeys : $hashDepth-1
221	  unless $hashDepth eq '' ;
222	$more = "....\n" if $tHashDepth < $#sortKeys ;
223	$shortmore = "";
224	$shortmore = ", ..." if $tHashDepth < $#sortKeys ;
225	$#sortKeys = $tHashDepth ;
226	if ($compactDump && !grep(ref $_, values %{$v})) {
227	  #$short = $sp .
228	  #  (join ', ',
229# Next row core dumps during require from DB on 5.000, even with map {"_"}
230	  #   map {&stringify($_) . " => " . &stringify($v->{$_})}
231	  #   @sortKeys) . "'$shortmore";
232	  $short = $sp;
233	  my @keys;
234	  for (@sortKeys) {
235	    push @keys, &stringify($_) . " => " . &stringify($v->{$_});
236	  }
237	  $short .= join ', ', @keys;
238	  $short .= $shortmore;
239	  (print "$short\n"), return if length $short <= $compactDump;
240	}
241	for $key (@sortKeys) {
242	    return if $DB::signal;
243	    $value = $ {$v}{$key} ;
244	    print "$sp", &stringify($key), " => ";
245	    DumpElem $value, $s, $m-1;
246	}
247	print "$sp  empty hash\n" unless @sortKeys;
248	print "$sp$more" if defined $more ;
249    } elsif ( $item_type eq 'ARRAY' ) {
250        # Array ref or array-based object. Also: undef.
251        # See how big the array is.
252	$tArrayDepth = $#{$v} ;
253	undef $more ;
254        # Bigger than the max?
255	$tArrayDepth = $#{$v} < $arrayDepth-1 ? $#{$v} : $arrayDepth-1
256	  if defined $arrayDepth && $arrayDepth ne '';
257        # Yep. Don't show it all.
258	$more = "....\n" if $tArrayDepth < $#{$v} ;
259	$shortmore = "";
260	$shortmore = " ..." if $tArrayDepth < $#{$v} ;
261
262	if ($compactDump && !grep(ref $_, @{$v})) {
263	  if ($#$v >= 0) {
264	    $short = $sp . "0..$#{$v}  " .
265	      join(" ",
266		   map {exists $v->[$_] ? stringify $v->[$_] : "empty"} (0..$tArrayDepth)
267		  ) . "$shortmore";
268	  } else {
269	    $short = $sp . "empty array";
270	  }
271	  (print "$short\n"), return if length $short <= $compactDump;
272	}
273	#if ($compactDump && $short = ShortArray($v)) {
274	#  print "$short\n";
275	#  return;
276	#}
277	for $num (0 .. $tArrayDepth) {
278	    return if $DB::signal;
279	    print "$sp$num  ";
280	    if (exists $v->[$num]) {
281                if (defined $v->[$num]) {
282	          DumpElem $v->[$num], $s, $m-1;
283                }
284                else {
285                  print "undef\n";
286                }
287	    } else {
288	    	print "empty slot\n";
289	    }
290	}
291	print "$sp  empty array\n" unless @$v;
292	print "$sp$more" if defined $more ;
293    } elsif ( $item_type eq 'SCALAR' ) {
294            unless (defined $$v) {
295              print "$sp-> undef\n";
296              return;
297            }
298	    print "$sp-> ";
299	    DumpElem $$v, $s, $m-1;
300    } elsif ( $item_type eq 'REF' ) {
301	    print "$sp-> $$v\n";
302            return unless defined $$v;
303	    unwrap($$v, $s+3, $m-1);
304    } elsif ( $item_type eq 'CODE' ) {
305            # Code object or reference.
306	    print "$sp-> ";
307	    dumpsub (0, $v);
308    } elsif ( $item_type eq 'GLOB' ) {
309      # Glob object or reference.
310      print "$sp-> ",&stringify($$v,1),"\n";
311      if ($globPrint) {
312	$s += 3;
313       dumpglob($s, "{$$v}", $$v, 1, $m-1);
314      } elsif (defined ($fileno = eval {fileno($v)})) {
315	print( (' ' x ($s+3)) .  "FileHandle({$$v}) => fileno($fileno)\n" );
316      }
317    } elsif (ref \$v eq 'GLOB') {
318      # Raw glob (again?)
319      if ($globPrint) {
320       dumpglob($s, "{$v}", $v, 1, $m-1) if $globPrint;
321      } elsif (defined ($fileno = eval {fileno(\$v)})) {
322	print( (' ' x $s) .  "FileHandle({$v}) => fileno($fileno)\n" );
323      }
324    }
325    };
326    if ($@) {
327      print( (' ' x $s) .  "<< value could not be dumped: $@ >>\n");
328    }
329
330    return;
331}
332
333sub matchlex {
334  (my $var = $_[0]) =~ s/.//;
335  $var eq $_[1] or
336    ($_[1] =~ /^([!~])(.)([\x00-\xff]*)/) and
337      ($1 eq '!') ^ (eval { $var =~ /$2$3/ });
338}
339
340sub matchvar {
341  $_[0] eq $_[1] or
342    ($_[1] =~ /^([!~])(.)([\x00-\xff]*)/) and
343      ($1 eq '!') ^ (eval {($_[2] . "::" . $_[0]) =~ /$2$3/});
344}
345
346sub compactDump {
347  $compactDump = shift if @_;
348  $compactDump = 6*80-1 if $compactDump and $compactDump < 2;
349  $compactDump;
350}
351
352sub veryCompact {
353  $veryCompact = shift if @_;
354  compactDump(1) if !$compactDump and $veryCompact;
355  $veryCompact;
356}
357
358sub unctrlSet {
359  if (@_) {
360    my $in = shift;
361    if ($in eq 'unctrl' or $in eq 'quote') {
362      $unctrl = $in;
363    } else {
364      print "Unknown value for 'unctrl'.\n";
365    }
366  }
367  $unctrl;
368}
369
370sub quote {
371  if (@_ and $_[0] eq '"') {
372    $tick = '"';
373    $unctrl = 'quote';
374  } elsif (@_ and $_[0] eq 'auto') {
375    $tick = 'auto';
376    $unctrl = 'quote';
377  } elsif (@_) {		# Need to set
378    $tick = "'";
379    $unctrl = 'unctrl';
380  }
381  $tick;
382}
383
384sub dumpglob {
385    return if $DB::signal;
386    my ($off,$key, $val, $all, $m) = @_;
387    local(*entry) = $val;
388    my $fileno;
389    if (($key !~ /^_</ or $dumpDBFiles) and defined $entry) {
390      print( (' ' x $off) . "\$", &unctrl($key), " = " );
391      DumpElem $entry, 3+$off, $m;
392    }
393    if (($key !~ /^_</ or $dumpDBFiles) and @entry) {
394      print( (' ' x $off) . "\@$key = (\n" );
395      unwrap(\@entry,3+$off,$m) ;
396      print( (' ' x $off) .  ")\n" );
397    }
398    if ($key ne "main::" && $key ne "DB::" && %entry
399	&& ($dumpPackages or $key !~ /::$/)
400	&& ($key !~ /^_</ or $dumpDBFiles)
401	&& !($package eq "dumpvar" and $key eq "stab")) {
402      print( (' ' x $off) . "\%$key = (\n" );
403      unwrap(\%entry,3+$off,$m) ;
404      print( (' ' x $off) .  ")\n" );
405    }
406    if (defined ($fileno = eval{fileno(*entry)})) {
407      print( (' ' x $off) .  "FileHandle($key) => fileno($fileno)\n" );
408    }
409    if ($all) {
410      if (defined &entry) {
411	dumpsub($off, $key);
412      }
413    }
414}
415
416sub dumplex {
417  return if $DB::signal;
418  my ($key, $val, $m, @vars) = @_;
419  return if @vars && !grep( matchlex($key, $_), @vars );
420  local %address;
421  my $off = 0;  # It reads better this way
422  my $fileno;
423  if (UNIVERSAL::isa($val,'ARRAY')) {
424    print( (' ' x $off) . "$key = (\n" );
425    unwrap($val,3+$off,$m) ;
426    print( (' ' x $off) .  ")\n" );
427  }
428  elsif (UNIVERSAL::isa($val,'HASH')) {
429    print( (' ' x $off) . "$key = (\n" );
430    unwrap($val,3+$off,$m) ;
431    print( (' ' x $off) .  ")\n" );
432  }
433  elsif (UNIVERSAL::isa($val,'IO')) {
434    print( (' ' x $off) .  "FileHandle($key) => fileno($fileno)\n" );
435  }
436  #  No lexical subroutines yet...
437  #  elsif (UNIVERSAL::isa($val,'CODE')) {
438  #    dumpsub($off, $$val);
439  #  }
440  else {
441    print( (' ' x $off) . &unctrl($key), " = " );
442    DumpElem $$val, 3+$off, $m;
443  }
444}
445
446sub CvGV_name_or_bust {
447  my $in = shift;
448  return if $skipCvGV;		# Backdoor to avoid problems if XS broken...
449  $in = \&$in;			# Hard reference...
450  eval {require Devel::Peek; 1} or return;
451  my $gv = Devel::Peek::CvGV($in) or return;
452  *$gv{PACKAGE} . '::' . *$gv{NAME};
453}
454
455sub dumpsub {
456    my ($off,$sub) = @_;
457    my $ini = $sub;
458    my $s;
459    $sub = $1 if $sub =~ /^\{\*(.*)\}$/;
460    my $subref = defined $1 ? \&$sub : \&$ini;
461    my $place = $DB::sub{$sub} || (($s = $subs{"$subref"}) && $DB::sub{$s})
462      || (($s = CvGV_name_or_bust($subref)) && $DB::sub{$s})
463      || ($subdump && ($s = findsubs("$subref")) && $DB::sub{$s});
464    $place = '???' unless defined $place;
465    $s = $sub unless defined $s;
466    print( (' ' x $off) .  "&$s in $place\n" );
467}
468
469sub findsubs {
470  return undef unless %DB::sub;
471  my ($addr, $name, $loc);
472  while (($name, $loc) = each %DB::sub) {
473    $addr = \&$name;
474    $subs{"$addr"} = $name;
475  }
476  $subdump = 0;
477  $subs{ shift() };
478}
479
480sub main::dumpvar {
481    my ($package,$m,@vars) = @_;
482    local(%address,$key,$val,$^W);
483    $package .= "::" unless $package =~ /::$/;
484    *stab = *{"main::"};
485    while ($package =~ /(\w+?::)/g){
486      *stab = $ {stab}{$1};
487    }
488    local $TotalStrings = 0;
489    local $Strings = 0;
490    local $CompleteTotal = 0;
491    while (($key,$val) = each(%stab)) {
492      return if $DB::signal;
493      next if @vars && !grep( matchvar($key, $_), @vars );
494      if ($usageOnly) {
495	globUsage(\$val, $key)
496	  if ($package ne 'dumpvar' or $key ne 'stab')
497	     and ref(\$val) eq 'GLOB';
498      } else {
499       dumpglob(0,$key, $val, 0, $m);
500      }
501    }
502    if ($usageOnly) {
503      print "String space: $TotalStrings bytes in $Strings strings.\n";
504      $CompleteTotal += $TotalStrings;
505      print "Grand total = $CompleteTotal bytes (1 level deep) + overhead.\n";
506    }
507}
508
509sub scalarUsage {
510  my $size = length($_[0]);
511  $TotalStrings += $size;
512  $Strings++;
513  $size;
514}
515
516sub arrayUsage {		# array ref, name
517  my $size = 0;
518  map {$size += scalarUsage($_)} @{$_[0]};
519  my $len = @{$_[0]};
520  print "\@$_[1] = $len item", ($len > 1 ? "s" : ""),
521    " (data: $size bytes)\n"
522      if defined $_[1];
523  $CompleteTotal +=  $size;
524  $size;
525}
526
527sub hashUsage {		# hash ref, name
528  my @keys = keys %{$_[0]};
529  my @values = values %{$_[0]};
530  my $keys = arrayUsage \@keys;
531  my $values = arrayUsage \@values;
532  my $len = @keys;
533  my $total = $keys + $values;
534  print "\%$_[1] = $len item", ($len > 1 ? "s" : ""),
535    " (keys: $keys; values: $values; total: $total bytes)\n"
536      if defined $_[1];
537  $total;
538}
539
540sub globUsage {			# glob ref, name
541  local *name = *{$_[0]};
542  $total = 0;
543  $total += scalarUsage $name if defined $name;
544  $total += arrayUsage \@name, $_[1] if @name;
545  $total += hashUsage \%name, $_[1] if %name and $_[1] ne "main::"
546    and $_[1] ne "DB::";   #and !($package eq "dumpvar" and $key eq "stab"));
547  $total;
548}
549
550sub packageUsage {
551  my ($package,@vars) = @_;
552  $package .= "::" unless $package =~ /::$/;
553  local *stab = *{"main::"};
554  while ($package =~ /(\w+?::)/g){
555    *stab = $ {stab}{$1};
556  }
557  local $TotalStrings = 0;
558  local $CompleteTotal = 0;
559  my ($key,$val);
560  while (($key,$val) = each(%stab)) {
561    next if @vars && !grep($key eq $_,@vars);
562    globUsage \$val, $key unless $package eq 'dumpvar' and $key eq 'stab';
563  }
564  print "String space: $TotalStrings.\n";
565  $CompleteTotal += $TotalStrings;
566  print "\nGrand total = $CompleteTotal bytes\n";
567}
568
5691;
570
571