xref: /openbsd-src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/installperl (revision 898184e3e61f9129feb5978fad5a8c6865f00b92)
1#!./perl -w
2
3BEGIN {
4    require 5.004;
5    chdir '..' if !-d 'lib' and -d '../lib';
6    @INC = 'lib';
7    $ENV{PERL5LIB} = 'lib';
8
9    # This needs to be at BEGIN time, before any use of Config
10    require './install_lib.pl';
11}
12
13use strict;
14use vars qw($Is_VMS $Is_W32 $Is_OS2 $Is_Cygwin $Is_Darwin $Is_NetWare
15	    %opts $packlist);
16my ($dostrip, $versiononly, $force,
17    $otherperls, $archname, $nwinstall, $nopods);
18# Not sure how easy it would be to refactor to remove the need for local $depth
19# below
20use vars qw /$depth/;
21
22BEGIN {
23    if ($Is_VMS) { eval 'use VMS::Filespec;' }
24}
25
26my $scr_ext = ($Is_VMS ? '.Com' : $Is_W32 ? '.bat' : '');
27
28use File::Find;
29use File::Compare;
30use File::Copy ();
31use File::Path ();
32use ExtUtils::Packlist;
33use Cwd;
34
35if ($Is_NetWare) {
36    $Is_W32 = 0;
37    $scr_ext = '.pl';
38}
39
40# override the ones in the rest of the script
41sub mkpath {
42    File::Path::mkpath(@_) unless $opts{notify};
43}
44
45my $mainperldir = "/usr/bin";
46my $exe_ext = $Config{exe_ext};
47
48# Allow "make install PERLNAME=something_besides_perl":
49my $perl = defined($ENV{PERLNAME}) ? $ENV{PERLNAME} : 'perl';
50
51# This is the base used for versioned names, like "perl5.6.0".
52# It's separate because a common use of $PERLNAME is to install
53# perl as "perl5", if that's used as base for versioned files you
54# get "perl55.6.0".
55my $perl_verbase = defined($ENV{PERLNAME_VERBASE})
56		    ? $ENV{PERLNAME_VERBASE}
57		    : $perl;
58my $dbg = '';
59my $ndbg = '';
60if ( $Is_VMS ) {
61    if ( defined $Config{usevmsdebug} ) {
62        if ( $Config{usevmsdebug} eq 'define' ) {
63            $dbg = 'dbg';
64            $ndbg = 'ndbg';
65        }
66    }
67}
68
69$otherperls = 1;
70# This little hack simplifies making the code after the comment "Fetch some
71# frequently-used items from %Config" warning free. With $opts{destdir} always
72# defined, it's also possible to make the s/\Q$opts{destdir}\E unconditional.
73
74$opts{destdir} = '';
75# Consider refactoring this to use Getopt::Long once Getopt::Long's planned
76# feature is implemented, to distinguish + and - options.
77while (@ARGV) {
78    $opts{notify} = 1 if $ARGV[0] eq '-n';
79    $dostrip = 1 if $ARGV[0] eq '-s';
80    $versiononly = 1 if $ARGV[0] eq '-v';
81    $versiononly = 0 if $ARGV[0] eq '+v';
82    $opts{silent} = 1 if $ARGV[0] eq '-S';
83    $otherperls = 0 if $ARGV[0] eq '-o';
84    $force = 1 if $ARGV[0] eq '-f';
85    $opts{verbose} = 1 if $ARGV[0] eq '-V' || $ARGV [0] eq '-n';
86    $archname = 1 if $ARGV[0] eq '-A';
87    $nwinstall = 1 if $ARGV[0] eq '-netware';
88    $nopods = 1 if $ARGV[0] eq '-p';
89    $opts{destdir} = $1 if $ARGV[0] =~ /^-?-destdir=(.*)$/;
90    if ($ARGV[0] eq '-?' or $ARGV[0] =~ /^-?-h/) {
91	print <<"EOT";
92Usage $0: [switches]
93  -n	    Don't actually run any commands; just print them.
94  -s        Run strip on installed binaries.
95  -v        Only install perl as a binary with the version number in the name.
96            (Override whatever config.sh says)
97  +v        Install perl as "perl" and as a binary with the version number in
98            the name.  (Override whatever config.sh says)
99  -S        Silent mode.
100  -f        Force installation (don't check if same version is there)
101  -o        Skip checking for other copies of perl in your PATH.
102  -V        Verbose mode.
103  -A        Also install perl with the architecture's name in the perl binary's
104            name.
105  -p        Don't install the pod files. [This will break use diagnostics;]
106  -netware  Install correctly on a Netware server.
107  -destdir  Prefix installation directories by this string.
108EOT
109	exit;
110    }
111    shift;
112}
113
114$versiononly = 1 if $Config{versiononly} && !defined $versiononly;
115my (@scripts, @tolink);
116open SCRIPTS, "utils.lst" or die "Can't open utils.lst: $!";
117while (<SCRIPTS>) {
118    next if /^#/;
119    s/\s*#\s*pod\s*=.*//; # install script regardless of pod location
120    next if /a2p/; # a2p is binary, to be installed separately
121    chomp;
122    if (/(\S*)\s*#\s*link\s*=\s*(\S*)/) {
123	push @scripts, $1;
124	push @tolink, [$1, $2];
125    } else {
126	push @scripts, $_;
127    }
128}
129close SCRIPTS;
130
131if ($scr_ext) { @scripts = map { "$_$scr_ext" } @scripts; }
132
133my @pods = $nopods ? () : (<pod/*.pod>, 'x2p/a2p.pod');
134
135# Specify here any .pm files that are actually architecture-dependent.
136# (Those included with XS extensions under ext/ are automatically
137# added later.)
138# Now that the default privlib has the full perl version number included,
139# we no longer have to play the trick of sticking version-specific .pm
140# files under the archlib directory.
141my %archpms = (
142    Config => 1,
143    lib => 1,
144    Cwd => 1,
145);
146
147if ($^O eq 'dos') {
148    push(@scripts,'djgpp/fixpmain');
149    $archpms{config} = $archpms{filehand} = 1;
150}
151
152if ((-e "testcompile") && (defined($ENV{'COMPILE'}))) {
153    push(@scripts, map("$_.exe", @scripts));
154}
155
156# Exclude nonxs extensions that are not architecture dependent
157my @nonxs = grep(!/^(Errno|IO\/Compress)$/, split(' ', $Config{'nonxs_ext'}));
158
159my @ext_dirs = qw(cpan dist ext);
160foreach my $ext_dir (@ext_dirs) {
161    find(sub {
162	if (($File::Find::name =~ m{^$ext_dir\b(.*)/([^/]+)\.pm$}) &&
163	    ! grep { (my $dir = $_) =~ s/\//-/g;
164		     $File::Find::name =~ /^$ext_dir\/$dir\// } @nonxs)
165	{
166	    my($path, $modname) = ($1,$2);
167
168	    # Change hypenated name like Filter-Util-Call to nested
169	    # directory name Filter/Util/Call
170	    $path =~ s{-}{/}g;
171
172	    # strip to optional "/lib", or remove trailing component
173	    $path =~ s{.*/lib\b}{} or $path =~ s{/[^/]*$}{};
174
175	    # strip any leading /
176	    $path =~ s{^/}{};
177
178	    # reconstitute canonical module name
179	    $modname = "$path/$modname" if length $path;
180
181	    # remember it
182	    $archpms{$modname} = 1;
183	}
184    }, $ext_dir);
185}
186
187# print "[$_]\n" for sort keys %archpms;
188
189my $ver = $Config{version};
190my $release = substr($],0,3);   # Not used currently.
191my $patchlevel = substr($],3,2);
192die "Patchlevel of perl ($patchlevel)",
193    "and patchlevel of config.sh ($Config{'PERL_VERSION'}) don't match\n"
194	if $patchlevel != $Config{'PERL_VERSION'};
195
196# Fetch some frequently-used items from %Config
197my $installbin = "$opts{destdir}$Config{installbin}";
198my $installscript = "$opts{destdir}$Config{installscript}";
199my $installprivlib = "$opts{destdir}$Config{installprivlib}";
200my $installarchlib = "$opts{destdir}$Config{installarchlib}";
201my $installsitelib = "$opts{destdir}$Config{installsitelib}";
202my $installsitearch = "$opts{destdir}$Config{installsitearch}";
203my $installman1dir = "none";
204my $man1ext = $Config{man1ext};
205my $libperl = $Config{libperl};
206# Shared library and dynamic loading suffixes.
207my $so = $Config{so};
208my $dlext = $Config{dlext};
209my $dlsrc = $Config{dlsrc};
210if ($^O eq 'os390') {
211    my $pwd;
212    chomp($pwd=`pwd`);
213    my $archlibexp = $Config{archlibexp};
214    my $usedl = $Config{usedl};
215    if ($usedl eq 'define') {
216	`./$^X -pibak -e 's{$pwd\/libperl.x}{$archlibexp/CORE/libperl.x}' lib/Config.pm`;
217    }
218}
219
220if ($nwinstall) {
221    # This is required only if we are installing on a NetWare server
222    $installscript = $Config{installnwscripts};
223    $installprivlib = $Config{installnwlib};
224    $installarchlib = $Config{installnwlib};
225    $installsitelib = $Config{installnwlib};
226}
227
228my $binexp = $Config{binexp};
229
230if ($Is_VMS) {  # Hang in there until File::Spec hits the big time
231    foreach ( \$installbin,     \$installscript,  \$installprivlib,
232	      \$installarchlib, \$installsitelib, \$installsitearch,
233	      \$installman1dir ) {
234	$$_ = unixify($$_);  $$_ =~ s:/$::;
235    }
236}
237
238# Do some quick sanity checks.
239
240   $installbin		|| die "No installbin directory in config.sh\n";
241-d $installbin		|| mkpath($installbin, $opts{verbose}, 0777);
242-d $installbin		|| $opts{notify} || die "$installbin is not a directory\n";
243-w $installbin		|| $opts{notify} || die "$installbin is not writable by you\n"
244	unless $installbin =~ m#^/afs/# || $opts{notify};
245
246if (!$Is_NetWare) {
247if (!$Is_VMS) {
248-x 'perl' . $exe_ext	|| die "perl isn't executable!\n";
249}
250else {
251-x $ndbg . 'perl' . $exe_ext	|| die "${ndbg}perl$exe_ext isn't executable!\n";
252    if ($dbg) {
253        -x $dbg . 'perl' . $exe_ext	|| die "${dbg}perl$exe_ext isn't executable!\n";
254    }
255}
256
257#-f 't/rantests'		|| $Is_W32
258#			|| warn "WARNING: You've never run 'make test' or",
259#				" some tests failed! (Installing anyway.)\n";
260} #if (!$Is_NetWare)
261
262# This will be used to store the packlist
263$packlist = ExtUtils::Packlist->new("$installarchlib/.packlist");
264
265if (($Is_W32 and ! $Is_NetWare) or $Is_Cygwin) {
266    my $perldll;
267
268    if ($Is_Cygwin) {
269	$perldll = $libperl;
270    } else {
271	$perldll = 'perl5'.$Config{patchlevel}.'.'.$dlext;
272    }
273
274    if ($dlsrc ne "dl_none.xs") {
275	-f $perldll || die "No perl DLL built\n";
276    }
277
278    # Install the DLL
279    safe_unlink("$installbin/$perldll");
280    copy("$perldll", "$installbin/$perldll");
281    chmod(0755, "$installbin/$perldll");
282    $packlist->{"$installbin/$perldll"} = { type => 'file' };
283} # if (($Is_W32 and ! $Is_NetWare) or $Is_Cygwin)
284
285# Get the install command and flags from the environment
286my @installcmd = $ENV{"INSTALL"} || "install";
287push(@installcmd, $ENV{"INSTALL_COPY"} || "-c");
288
289# First we install the version-numbered executables.
290
291if ($Is_VMS) {
292    safe_unlink("$installbin/perl_setup.com");
293    copy("perl_setup.com", "$installbin/perl_setup.com");
294    chmod(0755, "$installbin/perl_setup.com");
295    safe_unlink("$installbin/$dbg$perl$exe_ext");
296    copy("$dbg$perl$exe_ext", "$installbin/$dbg$perl$exe_ext");
297    chmod(0755, "$installbin/$dbg$perl$exe_ext");
298    safe_unlink("$installbin/$dbg${perl}shr$exe_ext");
299    copy("$dbg${perl}shr$exe_ext", "$installbin/$dbg${perl}shr$exe_ext");
300    chmod(0755, "$installbin/$dbg${perl}shr$exe_ext");
301    if ($ndbg) {
302        safe_unlink("$installbin/$ndbg$perl$exe_ext");
303        copy("$ndbg$perl$exe_ext", "$installbin/$ndbg$perl$exe_ext");
304        chmod(0755, "$installbin/$ndbg$perl$exe_ext");
305	safe_unlink("$installbin/${dbg}a2p$exe_ext");
306	copy("x2p/${dbg}a2p$exe_ext", "$installbin/${dbg}a2p$exe_ext");
307	chmod(0755, "$installbin/${dbg}a2p$exe_ext");
308    }
309}
310elsif ($^O eq 'mpeix') {
311    # MPE lacks hard links and requires that executables with special
312    # capabilities reside in the MPE namespace.
313    safe_unlink("$installbin/perl$ver$exe_ext", $Config{perlpath});
314    # Install the primary executable into the MPE namespace as perlpath.
315    copy("perl$exe_ext", $Config{perlpath});
316    chmod(0755, $Config{perlpath});
317    # Create a backup copy with the version number.
318    link($Config{perlpath}, "$installbin/perl$ver$exe_ext");
319}
320elsif ($^O ne 'dos') {
321    if (!$Is_NetWare) {
322	install("perl$exe_ext", "$installbin/$perl_verbase$ver$exe_ext",
323	    "0755", $dostrip);
324    }
325    else {
326	# If installing onto a NetWare server
327	if ($nwinstall) {
328	    # Copy perl.nlm, echo.nlm, type.nlm, a2p.nlm & cgi2perl.nlm
329	    mkpath($Config{installnwsystem}, 1, 0777);
330	    copy("netware\\".$ENV{'MAKE_TYPE'}."\\perl.nlm", $Config{installnwsystem});
331	    copy("netware\\testnlm\\echo\\echo.nlm", $Config{installnwsystem});
332	    copy("netware\\testnlm\\type\\type.nlm", $Config{installnwsystem});
333	    copy("x2p\\a2p.nlm", $Config{installnwsystem});
334	    chmod(0755, "$Config{installnwsystem}\\perl.nlm");
335	    mkpath($Config{installnwlcgi}, 1, 0777);
336	    copy("lib\\auto\\cgi2perl\\cgi2perl.nlm", $Config{installnwlcgi});
337	}
338    } #if (!$Is_NetWare)
339}
340else {
341    safe_unlink("$installbin/$perl.exe");
342    copy("perl.exe", "$installbin/$perl.exe");
343}
344
345# Install library files.
346
347my ($do_installarchlib, $do_installprivlib) = (0, 0);
348my $vershort = ($Is_Cygwin and !$Config{usedevel}) ? substr($ver,0,-2) : $ver;
349
350mkpath($installprivlib, $opts{verbose}, 0777);
351mkpath($installarchlib, $opts{verbose}, 0777);
352mkpath($installsitelib, $opts{verbose}, 0777) if ($installsitelib);
353mkpath($installsitearch, $opts{verbose}, 0777) if ($installsitearch);
354
355if (chdir "lib") {
356    $do_installarchlib = ! samepath($installarchlib, '.');
357    $do_installprivlib = ! samepath($installprivlib, '.');
358    $do_installprivlib = 0 if $versiononly && !($installprivlib =~ m/\Q$vershort/);
359
360    if ($do_installarchlib || $do_installprivlib) {
361	find(\&installlib, '.');
362    }
363    chdir ".." || die "Can't cd back to source directory: $!\n";
364}
365else {
366    warn "Can't cd to lib to install lib files: $!\n";
367}
368
369# Install header files and libraries.
370mkpath("$installarchlib/CORE", $opts{verbose}, 0777);
371my @corefiles;
372if ($Is_VMS) {  # We did core file selection during build
373    my $coredir = "lib/$Config{archname}/$ver/CORE";
374    $coredir =~ tr/./_/;
375    map { s|^$coredir/||i; } @corefiles = <$coredir/*.*>;
376}
377elsif ($Is_Cygwin) { # On Cygwin symlink it to CORE to make Makefile happy
378    @corefiles = <*.h libperl*.* perl*$Config{lib_ext}>;
379    my $coredll = "$installarchlib/CORE/$libperl";
380    safe_unlink($coredll);
381    ( $Config{'d_link'} eq 'define' &&
382      eval {
383          CORE::link("$installbin/$libperl", $coredll);
384          $packlist->{$coredll} = { from => "$installbin/$libperl",
385                                    type => 'link' };
386      }
387    ) ||
388    eval {
389        symlink("$installbin/$libperl", $coredll);
390        $packlist->{$coredll} = { from => "$installbin/$libperl",
391                                  type => 'link' };
392    } ||
393    ( copy("$installbin/$libperl", $coredll) &&
394      push(@corefiles, $coredll)
395    )
396} else {
397    # [als] hard-coded 'libperl' name... not good!
398    #@corefiles = <*.h libperl*.* perl*$Config{lib_ext}>;
399    @corefiles = <*.h *.inc perl*$Config{lib_ext}>;
400    push(@corefiles,<libperl*.*>) unless defined($ENV{"NOLIBINSTALL"});
401
402    # AIX needs perl.exp installed as well.
403    push(@corefiles,'perl.exp') if $^O eq 'aix';
404    if ($^O eq 'mpeix') {
405	# MPE needs mpeixish.h installed as well.
406	mkpath("$installarchlib/CORE/mpeix", $opts{verbose}, 0777);
407	push(@corefiles,'mpeix/mpeixish.h');
408    }
409    # If they have built sperl.o...
410    push(@corefiles,'sperl.o') if -f 'sperl.o';
411}
412foreach my $file (@corefiles) {
413    # HP-UX (at least) needs to maintain execute permissions
414    # on dynamically-loadable libraries. So we do it for all.
415    if (copy_if_diff($file,"$installarchlib/CORE/$file")) {
416	if ($file =~ /\.(\Q$so\E|\Q$dlext\E)$/) {
417	    strip("-S", "$installarchlib/CORE/$file") if $^O =~ /^(rhapsody|darwin)$/;
418	    chmod(0555, "$installarchlib/CORE/$file");
419	} else {
420	    chmod(0444, "$installarchlib/CORE/$file");
421	}
422    }
423}
424
425# Install main perl executables
426# Make links to ordinary names if installbin directory isn't current directory.
427
428if (! $versiononly && ! samepath($installbin, '.') && ($^O ne 'dos') && ! $Is_VMS && ! $Is_NetWare) {
429    safe_unlink("$installbin/$perl$exe_ext", "$installbin/suid$perl$exe_ext");
430    if ($^O eq 'mpeix') {
431	# MPE doesn't support hard links, so use a symlink.
432	# We don't want another cloned copy.
433	symlink($Config{perlpath}, "$installbin/perl$exe_ext");
434    } elsif ($^O eq 'vos') {
435	# VOS doesn't support hard links, so use a symlink.
436	symlink("$installbin/$perl_verbase$ver$exe_ext",
437		"$installbin/$perl$exe_ext");
438    } else {
439	link("$installbin/$perl_verbase$ver$exe_ext",
440		"$installbin/$perl$exe_ext");
441    }
442}
443
444# For development purposes it can be very useful to have multiple perls
445# build for different "architectures" (eg threading or not) simultaneously.
446if ($archname && ! samepath($installbin, '.') && ($^O ne 'dos') && ! $Is_VMS) {
447    my $archperl = "$perl_verbase$ver-$Config{archname}$exe_ext";
448    safe_unlink("$installbin/$archperl");
449    if ($^O eq 'mpeix') {
450	# MPE doesn't support hard links, so use a symlink.
451	# We don't want another cloned copy.
452	symlink($Config{perlpath}, "$installbin/$archperl");
453    } elsif ($^O eq 'vos') {
454	# VOS doesn't support hard links, so use a symlink.
455	symlink("$installbin/$perl_verbase$ver$exe_ext",
456		"$installbin/$archperl");
457    } else {
458	link("$installbin/$perl_verbase$ver$exe_ext", "$installbin/$archperl");
459    }
460}
461
462# Offer to install perl in a "standard" location
463
464my $mainperl_is_instperl = 0;
465
466if ($Config{installusrbinperl} && $Config{installusrbinperl} eq 'define' &&
467    !$versiononly && !$opts{notify} && !$Is_W32 && !$Is_NetWare && !$Is_VMS && -t STDIN && -t STDERR
468	&& -w $mainperldir && ! samepath($mainperldir, $installbin)) {
469    my($usrbinperl)	= "$mainperldir/$perl$exe_ext";
470    my($instperl)	= "$installbin/$perl$exe_ext";
471    my($expinstperl)	= "$binexp/$perl$exe_ext";
472
473    # First make sure $usrbinperl is not already the same as the perl we
474    # just installed.
475    if (-x $usrbinperl) {
476	# Try to be clever about mainperl being a symbolic link
477	# to binexp/perl if binexp and installbin are different.
478	$mainperl_is_instperl =
479	    samepath($usrbinperl, $instperl) ||
480	    samepath($usrbinperl, $expinstperl) ||
481	     (($binexp ne $installbin) &&
482	      (-l $usrbinperl) &&
483	      ((readlink $usrbinperl) eq $expinstperl));
484    }
485    if (! $mainperl_is_instperl) {
486	unlink($usrbinperl);
487	( $Config{'d_link'} eq 'define' &&
488	  eval { CORE::link $instperl, $usrbinperl } )	||
489	eval { symlink $expinstperl, $usrbinperl }	||
490	copy($instperl, $usrbinperl);
491
492	$mainperl_is_instperl = 1;
493    }
494}
495
496# Make links to ordinary names if installbin directory isn't current directory.
497if (!$Is_NetWare && $dbg eq '') {
498    if (! samepath($installbin, 'x2p')) {
499	my $base = 'a2p';
500	$base .= $ver if $versiononly;
501	safe_unlink("$installbin/$base$exe_ext");
502	copy("x2p/a2p$exe_ext", "$installbin/$base$exe_ext");
503	strip("$installbin/$base$exe_ext");
504	chmod(0755, "$installbin/$base$exe_ext");
505    }
506}
507
508# cppstdin is just a script, but it is architecture-dependent, so
509# it can't safely be shared.  Place it in $installbin.
510# Note that Configure doesn't build cppstin if it isn't needed, so
511# we skip this if cppstdin doesn't exist.
512if (! $versiononly && (-f 'cppstdin') && (! samepath($installbin, '.'))) {
513    safe_unlink("$installbin/cppstdin");
514    copy("cppstdin", "$installbin/cppstdin");
515    chmod(0755, "$installbin/cppstdin");
516}
517
518sub script_alias {
519    my ($installscript, $orig, $alias, $scr_ext) = @_;
520
521    safe_unlink("$installscript/$alias$scr_ext");
522    if ($^O eq 'dos' or $Is_VMS or $^O eq 'transit') {
523	copy("$installscript/$orig$scr_ext",
524	     "$installscript/$alias$scr_ext");
525    } elsif ($^O eq 'vos') {
526	symlink("$installscript/$orig$scr_ext",
527		"$installscript/$alias$scr_ext");
528    } else {
529	link("$installscript/$orig$scr_ext",
530	     "$installscript/$alias$scr_ext");
531    }
532}
533
534# Install scripts.
535mkpath($installscript, $opts{verbose}, 0777);
536if ($versiononly) {
537    for (@scripts) {
538	(my $base = $_) =~ s#.*/##;
539	$base .= $ver;
540	copy($_,    "$installscript/$base");
541	chmod(0755, "$installscript/$base");
542    }
543
544    for (@tolink) {
545	my ($from, $to) = map { "$_$ver" } @$_;
546	(my $frbase = $from) =~ s#.*/##;
547	(my $tobase = $to) =~ s#.*/##;
548	script_alias($installscript, $frbase, $tobase, $scr_ext);
549    }
550} else {
551    for (@scripts) {
552	(my $base = $_) =~ s#.*/##;
553	copy($_, "$installscript/$base");
554	chmod(0755, "$installscript/$base");
555    }
556
557    for (@tolink) {
558	my ($from, $to) = @$_;
559	(my $frbase = $from) =~ s#.*/##;
560	(my $tobase = $to) =~ s#.*/##;
561	script_alias($installscript, $frbase, $tobase, $scr_ext);
562    }
563}
564
565# Install pod pages.  Where? I guess in $installprivlib/pod
566# ($installprivlib/pods for cygwin).
567
568my $pod = ($Is_Cygwin || $Is_Darwin || $Is_VMS || $Is_W32) ? 'pods' : 'pod';
569if ( !$versiononly || ($installprivlib =~ m/\Q$vershort/)) {
570    mkpath("${installprivlib}/$pod", $opts{verbose}, 0777);
571
572    for (@pods) {
573	# $_ is a name like  pod/perl.pod
574	(my $base = $_) =~ s#.*/##;
575	copy_if_diff($_, "${installprivlib}/$pod/${base}");
576    }
577
578}
579
580# Check to make sure there aren't other perls around in installer's
581# path.  This is probably UNIX-specific.  Check all absolute directories
582# in the path except for where public executables are supposed to live.
583# Also skip $mainperl if the user opted to have it be a link to the
584# installed perl.
585
586if (!$versiononly && $otherperls) {
587    my ($path, @path);
588    my $dirsep = ($Is_OS2 || $Is_W32 || $Is_NetWare) ? ';' : ':' ;
589    ($path = $ENV{"PATH"}) =~ s:\\:/:g ;
590    @path = split(/$dirsep/, $path);
591    if ($Is_VMS) {
592	my $i = 0;
593	while (exists $ENV{'DCL$PATH' . $i}) {
594	    my $dir = unixpath($ENV{'DCL$PATH' . $i});  $dir =~ s-/$--;
595	    push(@path,$dir);
596	}
597    }
598    my @otherperls;
599    my %otherperls;
600    for (@path) {
601	next unless m,^/,;
602	# Use &samepath here because some systems have other dirs linked
603	# to $mainperldir (like SunOS)
604	next unless -d;
605	next if samepath($_, $binexp);
606	next if samepath($_, cwd());
607	next if ($mainperl_is_instperl && samepath($_, $mainperldir));
608	my $otherperl = "$_/$perl$exe_ext";
609	next if $otherperls{$otherperl}++;
610	push(@otherperls, $otherperl)
611	    if (-x $otherperl && ! -d $otherperl);
612    }
613    if (@otherperls) {
614	warn "\nWarning: $perl appears in your path in the following " .
615	    "locations beyond where\nwe just installed it:\n";
616	for (@otherperls) {
617	    warn "    ", $_, "\n";
618	}
619	warn "\n";
620    }
621
622}
623
624$packlist->write() unless $opts{notify};
625print "  Installation complete\n" if $opts{verbose};
626
627exit 0;
628
629###############################################################################
630
631# If these are needed elsewhere, move them into install_lib.pl rather than
632# copying them.
633
634sub yn {
635    my($prompt) = @_;
636    my($answer);
637    my($default) = $prompt =~ m/\[([yn])\]\s*$/i;
638    print STDERR $prompt;
639    chop($answer = <STDIN>);
640    $answer = $default if $answer =~ m/^\s*$/;
641    ($answer =~ m/^[yY]/);
642}
643
644sub safe_unlink {
645    return if $opts{notify} or $Is_VMS;
646    my @names = @_;
647    foreach my $name (@names) {
648	next unless -e $name;
649	chmod 0777, $name if ($Is_OS2 || $Is_W32 || $Is_NetWare);
650	print "  unlink $name\n" if $opts{verbose};
651	next if CORE::unlink($name);
652	warn "Couldn't unlink $name: $!\n";
653	if ($! =~ /busy/i) {
654	    print "  mv $name $name.old\n" if $opts{verbose};
655	    safe_rename($name, "$name.old")
656		or warn "Couldn't rename $name: $!\n";
657	}
658    }
659}
660
661sub safe_rename {
662    my($from,$to) = @_;
663    if (-f $to and not unlink($to)) {
664	my($i);
665	for ($i = 1; $i < 50; $i++) {
666	    last if rename($to, "$to.$i");
667	}
668	warn("Cannot rename to `$to.$i': $!"), return 0
669	   if $i >= 50;	# Give up!
670    }
671    link($from,$to) || return 0;
672    unlink($from);
673}
674
675sub copy {
676    my($from,$to) = @_;
677
678    my $xto = $to;
679    $xto =~ s/^\Q$opts{destdir}\E//;
680    print $opts{verbose} ? "  cp $from $xto\n" : "  $xto\n"
681	unless $opts{silent};
682    print "  creating new version of $xto\n"
683	if $Is_VMS and -e $to and !$opts{silent};
684    unless ($opts{notify} or File::Copy::copy($from, $to)) {
685	# Might have been that F::C::c can't overwrite the target
686	warn "Couldn't copy $from to $to: $!\n"
687	    unless -f $to and (chmod(0666, $to), unlink $to)
688		   and File::Copy::copy($from, $to);
689    }
690    $packlist->{$xto} = { type => 'file' };
691}
692
693sub install {
694    my($from,$to,$mode,$strip) = @_;
695
696    my $xto = $to;
697    my $cmd = join(' ', @installcmd);
698    $cmd .= " -m $mode" if $mode;
699    $cmd .= " -s" if $strip;
700    $cmd .= " $from $to";
701    $xto =~ s/^\Q$opts{destdir}\E// if $opts{destdir};
702    print $opts{verbose} ? "  install $from $xto\n" : "  $xto\n" unless $opts{silent};
703    system($cmd);
704    warn "Couldn't $cmd\n" if $?;
705    $packlist->{$xto} = { type => 'file' };
706}
707
708sub installlib {
709    my $dir = $File::Find::dir;
710    $dir =~ s#^\.(?![^/])/?##;
711    local($depth) = $dir ? "lib/$dir" : "lib";
712
713    my $name = $_;
714
715    # Ignore version control directories.
716    if ($name =~ /^(?:CVS|RCS|SCCS|\.svn)\z/ and -d $name) {
717	$File::Find::prune = 1;
718	return;
719    }
720
721    # ignore patch backups, RCS files, emacs backup & temp files and the
722    # .exists files, .PL files, and test files.
723    return if $name =~ m{\.orig$|\.rej$|~$|^#.+#$|,v$|^\.exists|\.PL$|\.plc$|\.t$|^test\.pl$|^dbm_filter_util\.pl$|^filter-util\.pl$|^uupacktool\.pl$|^\.gitignore$} ||
724	      $dir  =~ m{/t(?:/|$)};
725    # ignore the cpan script in lib/CPAN/bin, the instmodsh and xsubpp
726    # scripts in lib/ExtUtils, the prove script in lib/Test/Harness,
727    # the corelist script from lib/Module/CoreList/bin and ptar* in
728    # lib/Archive/Tar/bin, the config_data script in lib/Module/Build/scripts
729    # (they're installed later with other utils)
730    return if $name =~ /^(?:cpan|instmodsh|prove|corelist|ptar|cpan2dist|cpanp|cpanp-run-perl|ptardiff|config_data)\z/;
731    # ignore the Makefiles
732    return if $name =~ /^makefile$/i;
733    # ignore the test extensions
734    return if $dir =~ m{\bXS/(?:APItest|Typemap)\b};
735    return if $name =~ m{\b(?:APItest|Typemap)\.pm$};
736    # ignore the demo files
737    return if $dir =~ /\b(?:demos?|eg)\b/;
738
739    # ignore READMEs, MANIFESTs, INSTALL docs, META.ymls and change logs.
740    # Changes.e2x and README.e2x are needed by enc2xs.
741    return if $name =~ m{^(?:README(?:\.\w+)?)$} && $name ne 'README.e2x';
742    return if $name =~ m{^(?:MANIFEST|META\.yml)$};
743    return if $name =~ m{^(?:INSTALL|TODO|BUGS|CREDITS)$}i;
744    return if $name =~ m{^change(?:s|log)(?:\.libnet)?$}i;
745    return if $name =~ m{^(?:SIGNATURE|PAUSE200\d\.pub)$}; # CPAN files
746    return if $name =~ m{^(?:NOTES|PATCHING)$}; # ExtUtils files
747
748    # if using a shared perl library then ignore:
749    # - static library files [of statically linked extensions];
750    # - import library files and export library files (only present on Win32
751    #   anyway?) and empty bootstrap files [of dynamically linked extensions].
752    return if $Config{useshrplib} eq 'true' and
753             ($name =~ /$Config{_a}$/ or $name =~ /\.exp$/ or ($name =~ /\.bs$/ and -z $name));
754
755    $name = "$dir/$name" if $dir ne '';
756
757    return if $name eq 'ExtUtils/XSSymSet.pm' and !$Is_VMS;
758
759    my $installlib = $installprivlib;
760    if ($dir =~ /^auto\// ||
761	  ($name =~ /^(.*)\.(?:pm|pod)$/ && $archpms{$1}) ||
762	  ($name =~ /^(.*)\.(?:h|lib)$/i && ($Is_W32 || $Is_NetWare)) ||
763	  $name=~/^Config_(heavy|git)\.pl\z/
764       ) {
765	$installlib = $installarchlib;
766	return unless $do_installarchlib;
767    } else {
768	return unless $do_installprivlib;
769    }
770
771    if (-f $_) {
772	if (/\.(?:al|ix)$/ && !($dir =~ m[^auto/(.*)$])) {
773	    $installlib = $installprivlib;
774	    #We're installing *.al and *.ix files into $installprivlib,
775	    #but we have to delete old *.al and *.ix files from the 5.000
776	    #distribution:
777	    #This might not work because $archname might have changed.
778	    unlink("$installarchlib/$name");
779	}
780	my $xname = "$installlib/$name";
781	$xname =~ s/^\Q$opts{destdir}\E//;
782	$packlist->{$xname} = { type => 'file' };
783	if ($force || compare($_, "$installlib/$name") || $opts{notify}) {
784	    unlink("$installlib/$name");
785	    mkpath("$installlib/$dir", $opts{verbose}, 0777);
786	    # HP-UX (at least) needs to maintain execute permissions
787	    # on dynamically-loaded libraries.
788	    if ($Is_NetWare && !$nwinstall) {
789		# Don't copy .nlp,.nlm files, doesn't make sense on Windows and also
790		# if copied will give problems when building new extensions.
791		# Has to be copied if we are installing on a NetWare server and hence
792		# the check !$nwinstall
793		if (!(/\.(?:nlp|nlm|bs)$/)) {
794		    copy_if_diff($_, "$installlib/$name")
795			and chmod($name =~ /\.(so|$dlext)$/o ? 0555 : 0444,
796				  "$installlib/$name");
797		}
798	   } else {
799		if (copy_if_diff($_, "$installlib/$name")) {
800		    if ($name =~ /\.(so|$dlext)$/o) {
801			strip("-S", "$installlib/$name") if $^O =~ /^(rhapsody|darwin)$/;
802			chmod(0555, "$installlib/$name");
803		    } else {
804			strip("-S", "$installlib/$name")
805			    if ($name =~ /\.a$/o and $^O =~ /^(rhapsody|darwin)$/);
806			chmod(0444, "$installlib/$name");
807		    }
808		}
809	    } #if ($Is_NetWare)
810	}
811    }
812}
813
814# Copy $from to $to, only if $from is different than $to.
815# Also preserve modification times for .a libraries.
816# On some systems, if you do
817#   ranlib libperl.a
818#   cp libperl.a /usr/local/lib/perl5/archlib/CORE/libperl.a
819# and then try to link against the installed libperl.a, you might
820# get an error message to the effect that the symbol table is older
821# than the library.
822# Return true if copying occurred.
823
824sub copy_if_diff {
825    my($from,$to)=@_;
826    return 1 if (($^O eq 'VMS') && (-d $from));
827    my $xto = $to;
828    $xto =~ s/^\Q$opts{destdir}\E//;
829    my $perlpodbadsymlink;
830    if ($from =~ m!^pod/perl[\w-]+\.pod$! &&
831	-l $from &&
832	! -e $from) {
833	# Some Linux implementations have problems traversing over
834	# multiple symlinks (when going over NFS?) and fail to read
835	# the symlink target.  Combine this with the fact that some
836	# of the pod files (the perl$OS.pod) are symlinks (to ../README.$OS),
837	# and you end up with those pods not getting installed.
838	$perlpodbadsymlink = 1;
839    }
840    -f $from || $perlpodbadsymlink || warn "$0: $from not found";
841    $packlist->{$xto} = { type => 'file' };
842    if ($force || compare($from, $to) || $opts{notify}) {
843	safe_unlink($to);   # In case we don't have write permissions.
844	if ($opts{notify}) {
845	    $from = $depth . "/" . $from if $depth;
846	}
847	if ($perlpodbadsymlink && $from =~ m!^pod/perl(.+)\.pod$!) {
848	    $from = "README.$1";
849	}
850	copy($from, $to);
851	# Restore timestamps if it's a .a library or for OS/2.
852	if (!$opts{notify} && ($Is_OS2 || $to =~ /\.a$/)) {
853	    my ($atime, $mtime) = (stat $from)[8,9];
854	    utime $atime, $mtime, $to;
855	}
856	1;
857    }
858}
859
860sub strip
861{
862    my(@args) = @_;
863
864    return unless $dostrip;
865
866    my @opts;
867    while (@args && $args[0] =~ /^(-\w+)$/) {
868	push @opts, shift @args;
869    }
870
871    foreach my $file (@args) {
872	if (-f $file) {
873	    if ($opts{verbose}) {
874		print "  strip " . join(' ', @opts);
875		print " " if (@opts);
876		print "$file\n";
877	    }
878	    system("strip", @opts, $file);
879	} else {
880	    print "# file '$file' skipped\n" if $opts{verbose};
881	}
882    }
883}
884