1# hints/linux.sh 2# Original version by rsanders 3# Additional support by Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com> 4# 5# ELF support by H.J. Lu <hjl@nynexst.com> 6# Additional info from Nigel Head <nhead@ESOC.bitnet> 7# and Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com> 8# 9# Consolidated by Andy Dougherty <doughera@lafcol.lafayette.edu> 10# 11# Updated Thu Feb 8 11:56:10 EST 1996 12 13# Updated Thu May 30 10:50:22 EDT 1996 by <doughera@lafcol.lafayette.edu> 14 15# Updated Fri Jun 21 11:07:54 EDT 1996 16# NDBM support for ELF renabled by <kjahds@kjahds.com> 17 18# No version of Linux supports setuid scripts. 19d_suidsafe='undef' 20 21# Debian and Red Hat, and perhaps other vendors, provide both runtime and 22# development packages for some libraries. The runtime packages contain shared 23# libraries with version information in their names (e.g., libgdbm.so.1.7.3); 24# the development packages supplement this with versionless shared libraries 25# (e.g., libgdbm.so). 26# 27# If you want to link against such a library, you must install the development 28# version of the package. 29# 30# These packages use a -dev naming convention in both Debian and Red Hat: 31# libgdbmg1 (non-development version of GNU libc 2-linked GDBM library) 32# libgdbmg1-dev (development version of GNU libc 2-linked GDBM library) 33# So make sure that for any libraries you wish to link Perl with under 34# Debian or Red Hat you have the -dev packages installed. 35# 36# Some operating systems (e.g., Solaris 2.6) will link to a versioned shared 37# library implicitly. For example, on Solaris, `ld foo.o -lgdbm' will find an 38# appropriate version of libgdbm, if one is available; Linux, however, doesn't 39# do the implicit mapping. 40ignore_versioned_solibs='y' 41 42# perl goes into the /usr tree. See the Filesystem Standard 43# available via anonymous FTP at tsx-11.mit.edu in 44# /pub/linux/docs/linux-standards/fsstnd. 45# Allow a command line override, e.g. Configure -Dprefix=/foo/bar 46# 47# Addendum for 5.005_57 and beyond: 48# 49# However, most Linux users probably already have a /usr/bin/perl. 50# We can't know whether the current user is intending to *replace* 51# that /usr/bin/perl or whether the user is intending to install 52# a *different* installation. 53# 54# Here is what we used to do: 55# Allow a command line override, e.g. Configure -Dprefix=/foo/bar 56# case "$prefix" in 57# '') prefix='/usr' ;; 58# esac 59# 60# For now, let's assume that most Linux users get their /usr/bin/perl 61# from some packaging system, so that those compiling from source are 62# probably the more experimental folks and hence probably aren't 63# intending to replace /usr/bin/perl (at least just yet). 64# This change makes linux consistent with most other unix platforms 65# in having a default of prefix=/usr/local. 66# These notes can probably safely be removed in 5.005_50 and beyond. 67# 68# 9 April 1999 Andy Dougherty <doughera@lafayette.edu> 69# 70 71# BSD compatability library no longer needed 72# 'kaffe' has a /usr/lib/libnet.so which is not at all relevent for perl. 73set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e 's/ bsd / /' -e 's/ net / /'` 74shift 75libswanted="$*" 76 77# If you have glibc, then report the version for ./myconfig bug reporting. 78# (Configure doesn't need to know the specific version since it just uses 79# gcc to load the library for all tests.) 80# Is this sufficiently robust for libc5 systems as well as 81# glibc-2.1.x systems? 82# We don't use __GLIBC__ and __GLIBC_MINOR__ because they 83# are insufficiently precise to distinguish things like 84# libc-2.0.6 and libc-2.0.7. 85if test -L /lib/libc.so.6; then 86 libc=`ls -l /lib/libc.so.6 | awk '{print $NF}'` 87 libc=/lib/$libc 88fi 89 90# Configure may fail to find lstat() since it's a static/inline 91# function in <sys/stat.h>. 92d_lstat=define 93 94# Explanation? 95case "$usemymalloc" in 96'') usemymalloc='n' ;; 97esac 98 99case "$optimize" in 100'') optimize='-O2' ;; 101esac 102 103# Are we using ELF? Thanks to Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com> 104# for this test. 105cat >try.c <<'EOM' 106/* Test for whether ELF binaries are produced */ 107#include <fcntl.h> 108#include <stdlib.h> 109main() { 110 char buffer[4]; 111 int i=open("a.out",O_RDONLY); 112 if(i==-1) 113 exit(1); /* fail */ 114 if(read(i,&buffer[0],4)<4) 115 exit(1); /* fail */ 116 if(buffer[0] != 127 || buffer[1] != 'E' || 117 buffer[2] != 'L' || buffer[3] != 'F') 118 exit(1); /* fail */ 119 exit(0); /* succeed (yes, it's ELF) */ 120} 121EOM 122if ${cc:-gcc} try.c >/dev/null 2>&1 && ./a.out; then 123 cat <<'EOM' >&4 124 125You appear to have ELF support. I'll try to use it for dynamic loading. 126If dynamic loading doesn't work, read hints/linux.sh for further information. 127EOM 128 129#For RedHat Linux 3.0.3, you may need to fetch 130# ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat-3.0.3/i386/updates/RPMS/ld.so-1.7.14-3.i386.rpm 131# 132 133else 134 cat <<'EOM' >&4 135 136You don't have an ELF gcc. I will use dld if possible. If you are 137using a version of DLD earlier than 3.2.6, or don't have it at all, you 138should probably upgrade. If you are forced to use 3.2.4, you should 139uncomment a couple of lines in hints/linux.sh and restart Configure so 140that shared libraries will be disallowed. 141 142EOM 143 lddlflags="-r $lddlflags" 144 # These empty values are so that Configure doesn't put in the 145 # Linux ELF values. 146 ccdlflags=' ' 147 cccdlflags=' ' 148 ccflags="-DOVR_DBL_DIG=14 $ccflags" 149 so='sa' 150 dlext='o' 151 nm_so_opt=' ' 152 ## If you are using DLD 3.2.4 which does not support shared libs, 153 ## uncomment the next two lines: 154 #ldflags="-static" 155 #so='none' 156 157 # In addition, on some systems there is a problem with perl and NDBM 158 # which causes AnyDBM and NDBM_File to lock up. This is evidenced 159 # in the tests as AnyDBM just freezing. Apparently, this only 160 # happens on a.out systems, so we disable NDBM for all a.out linux 161 # systems. If someone can suggest a more robust test 162 # that would be appreciated. 163 # 164 # More info: 165 # Date: Wed, 7 Feb 1996 03:21:04 +0900 166 # From: Jeffrey Friedl <jfriedl@nff.ncl.omron.co.jp> 167 # 168 # I tried compiling with DBM support and sure enough things locked up 169 # just as advertised. Checking into it, I found that the lockup was 170 # during the call to dbm_open. Not *in* dbm_open -- but between the call 171 # to and the jump into. 172 # 173 # To make a long story short, making sure that the *.a and *.sa pairs of 174 # /usr/lib/lib{m,db,gdbm}.{a,sa} 175 # were perfectly in sync took care of it. 176 # 177 # This will generate a harmless Whoa There! message 178 case "$d_dbm_open" in 179 '') cat <<'EOM' >&4 180 181Disabling ndbm. This will generate a Whoa There message in Configure. 182Read hints/linux.sh for further information. 183EOM 184 # You can override this with Configure -Dd_dbm_open 185 d_dbm_open=undef 186 ;; 187 esac 188fi 189 190rm -f try.c a.out 191 192if /bin/sh -c exit; then 193 echo '' 194 echo 'You appear to have a working bash. Good.' 195else 196 cat << 'EOM' >&4 197 198*********************** Warning! ********************* 199It would appear you have a defective bash shell installed. This is likely to 200give you a failure of op/exec test #5 during the test phase of the build, 201Upgrading to a recent version (1.14.4 or later) should fix the problem. 202****************************************************** 203EOM 204 205fi 206 207# On SPARClinux, 208# The following csh consistently coredumped in the test directory 209# "/home/mikedlr/perl5.003_94/t", though not most other directories. 210 211#Name : csh Distribution: Red Hat Linux (Rembrandt) 212#Version : 5.2.6 Vendor: Red Hat Software 213#Release : 3 Build Date: Fri May 24 19:42:14 1996 214#Install date: Thu Jul 11 16:20:14 1996 Build Host: itchy.redhat.com 215#Group : Shells Source RPM: csh-5.2.6-3.src.rpm 216#Size : 184417 217#Description : BSD c-shell 218 219# For this reason I suggest using the much bug-fixed tcsh for globbing 220# where available. 221 222if [ ! "`csh -c 'echo $version' 2>/dev/null`" ] 223then 224 echo 'Real csh found (might break); looking for tcsh ...' 225 # Use ./UU/loc to find tcsh. (We no longer run in the hints/ directory) 226 if xxx=`./UU/loc tcsh blurfl $pth`; $test -f "$xxx"; then 227 echo "Found tcsh. I'll use it for globbing." 228 # We can't change Configure's setting of $csh, due to the way 229 # Configure handles $d_portable and commands found in $loclist. 230 # We can set the value for CSH in config.h by setting full_csh. 231 full_csh=$xxx 232 else 233 echo "Couldn't find tcsh. BEWARE: GLOBBING MIGHT BE BROKEN." 234 fi 235else 236 echo 'Your csh is really tcsh. Good.' 237fi 238 239# Shimpei Yamashita <shimpei@socrates.patnet.caltech.edu> 240# Message-Id: <33EF1634.B36B6500@pobox.com> 241# 242# The DR2 of MkLinux (osname=linux,archname=ppc-linux) may need 243# special flags passed in order for dynamic loading to work. 244# instead of the recommended: 245# 246# ccdlflags='-rdynamic' 247# 248# it should be: 249# ccdlflags='-Wl,-E' 250# 251# So if your DR2 (DR3 came out summer 1998, consider upgrading) 252# has problems with dynamic loading, uncomment the 253# following three lines, make distclean, and re-Configure: 254#case "`uname -r | sed 's/^[0-9.-]*//'``arch`" in 255#'osfmach3ppc') ccdlflags='-Wl,-E' ;; 256#esac 257 258case "`uname -r`" in 259sparc-linux) 260 case "$cccdlflags" in 261 *-fpic*) cccdlflags="`echo $cccdlflags|sed 's/-fpic/-fPIC/'`" ;; 262 *) cccdlflags="$cccdlflags -fPIC" ;; 263 esac 264 ;; 265esac 266 267# This script UU/usethreads.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure 268# after it has prompted the user for whether to use threads. 269cat > UU/usethreads.cbu <<'EOCBU' 270case "$usethreads" in 271$define|true|[yY]*) 272 ccflags="-D_REENTRANT $ccflags" 273 set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e 's/ c / pthread c /'` 274 shift 275 libswanted="$*" 276 ;; 277esac 278EOCBU 279 280cat > UU/uselargefiles.cbu <<'EOCBU' 281# This script UU/uselargefiles.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure 282# after it has prompted the user for whether to use large files. 283case "$uselargefiles" in 284''|$define|true|[yY]*) 285# Keep this in the left margin. 286ccflags_uselargefiles="-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64" 287 288 ccflags="$ccflags $ccflags_uselargefiles" 289 ;; 290esac 291EOCBU 292