1# hints/linux.sh 2# Original version by rsanders 3# Additional support by Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com> 4# 5# ELF support by H.J. Lu <hjl@nynexst.com> 6# Additional info from Nigel Head <nhead@ESOC.bitnet> 7# and Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com> 8# 9# Consolidated by Andy Dougherty <doughera@lafayette.edu> 10# 11# Updated Thu Feb 8 11:56:10 EST 1996 12 13# Updated Thu May 30 10:50:22 EDT 1996 by <doughera@lafayette.edu> 14 15# Updated Fri Jun 21 11:07:54 EDT 1996 16# NDBM support for ELF re-enabled by <kjahds@kjahds.com> 17 18# No version of Linux supports setuid scripts. 19d_suidsafe='undef' 20 21# No version of Linux needs libutil for perl. 22i_libutil='undef' 23 24# Debian and Red Hat, and perhaps other vendors, provide both runtime and 25# development packages for some libraries. The runtime packages contain shared 26# libraries with version information in their names (e.g., libgdbm.so.1.7.3); 27# the development packages supplement this with versionless shared libraries 28# (e.g., libgdbm.so). 29# 30# If you want to link against such a library, you must install the development 31# version of the package. 32# 33# These packages use a -dev naming convention in both Debian and Red Hat: 34# libgdbmg1 (non-development version of GNU libc 2-linked GDBM library) 35# libgdbmg1-dev (development version of GNU libc 2-linked GDBM library) 36# So make sure that for any libraries you wish to link Perl with under 37# Debian or Red Hat you have the -dev packages installed. 38 39# SuSE Linux can be used as cross-compilation host for Cray XT4 Catamount/Qk. 40if test -d /opt/xt-pe 41then 42 case "`${cc:-cc} -V 2>&1`" in 43 *catamount*) . hints/catamount.sh; return ;; 44 esac 45fi 46 47# Some operating systems (e.g., Solaris 2.6) will link to a versioned shared 48# library implicitly. For example, on Solaris, `ld foo.o -lgdbm' will find an 49# appropriate version of libgdbm, if one is available; Linux, however, doesn't 50# do the implicit mapping. 51ignore_versioned_solibs='y' 52 53# BSD compatibility library no longer needed 54# 'kaffe' has a /usr/lib/libnet.so which is not at all relevant for perl. 55# bind causes issues with several reentrant functions 56set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e 's/ bsd / /' -e 's/ net / /' -e 's/ bind / /'` 57shift 58libswanted="$*" 59 60# Debian 4.0 puts ndbm in the -lgdbm_compat library. 61echo $libs 62if echo " $libswanted " | grep -q ' gdbm '; then 63 # Only add if gdbm is in libswanted. 64 libswanted="$libswanted gdbm_compat" 65fi 66 67# Configure may fail to find lstat() since it's a static/inline 68# function in <sys/stat.h>. 69d_lstat=define 70 71# malloc wrap works 72case "$usemallocwrap" in 73'') usemallocwrap='define' ;; 74esac 75 76# The system malloc() is about as fast and as frugal as perl's. 77# Since the system malloc() has been the default since at least 78# 5.001, we might as well leave it that way. --AD 10 Jan 2002 79case "$usemymalloc" in 80'') usemymalloc='n' ;; 81esac 82 83uname_minus_m="`$run uname -m 2>/dev/null`" 84uname_minus_m="${uname_minus_m:-"$targetarch"}" 85 86# Check if we're about to use Intel's ICC compiler 87case "`${cc:-cc} -V 2>&1`" in 88*"Intel(R) C++ Compiler"*|*"Intel(R) C Compiler"*) 89 # record the version, formats: 90 # icc (ICC) 10.1 20080801 91 # icpc (ICC) 10.1 20080801 92 # followed by a copyright on the second line 93 ccversion=`${cc:-cc} --version | sed -n -e 's/^icp\?c \((ICC) \)\?//p'` 94 # This is needed for Configure's prototype checks to work correctly 95 # The -mp flag is needed to pass various floating point related tests 96 # The -no-gcc flag is needed otherwise, icc pretends (poorly) to be gcc 97 ccflags="-we147 -mp -no-gcc $ccflags" 98 # Prevent relocation errors on 64bits arch 99 case "$uname_minus_m" in 100 *ia64*|*x86_64*) 101 cccdlflags='-fPIC' 102 ;; 103 esac 104 # If we're using ICC, we usually want the best performance 105 case "$optimize" in 106 '') optimize='-O3' ;; 107 esac 108 ;; 109*" Sun "*"C"*) 110 # Sun's C compiler, which might have a 'tag' name between 111 # 'Sun' and the 'C': Examples: 112 # cc: Sun C 5.9 Linux_i386 Patch 124871-01 2007/07/31 113 # cc: Sun Ceres C 5.10 Linux_i386 2008/07/10 114 test "$optimize" || optimize='-xO2' 115 cccdlflags='-KPIC' 116 lddlflags='-G -Bdynamic' 117 # Sun C doesn't support gcc attributes, but, in many cases, doesn't 118 # complain either. Not all cases, though. 119 d_attribute_format='undef' 120 d_attribute_malloc='undef' 121 d_attribute_nonnull='undef' 122 d_attribute_noreturn='undef' 123 d_attribute_pure='undef' 124 d_attribute_unused='undef' 125 d_attribute_warn_unused_result='undef' 126 ;; 127esac 128 129case "$optimize" in 130# use -O2 by default ; -O3 doesn't seem to bring significant benefits with gcc 131'') 132 optimize='-O2' 133 case "$uname_minus_m" in 134 ppc*) 135 # on ppc, it seems that gcc (at least gcc 3.3.2) isn't happy 136 # with -O2 ; so downgrade to -O1. 137 optimize='-O1' 138 ;; 139 ia64*) 140 # This architecture has had various problems with gcc's 141 # in the 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 releases when optimized to -O2. See 142 # RT #37156 for a discussion of the problem. 143 case "`${cc:-gcc} -v 2>&1`" in 144 *"version 3.2"*|*"version 3.3"*|*"version 3.4"*) 145 ccflags="-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks $ccflags" 146 ;; 147 esac 148 ;; 149 esac 150 ;; 151esac 152 153# Ubuntu 11.04 (and later, presumably) doesn't keep most libraries 154# (such as -lm) in /lib or /usr/lib. So we have to ask gcc to tell us 155# where to look. We don't want gcc's own libraries, however, so we 156# filter those out. 157# This could be conditional on Unbuntu, but other distributions may 158# follow suit, and this scheme seems to work even on rather old gcc's. 159# This unconditionally uses gcc because even if the user is using another 160# compiler, we still need to find the math library and friends, and I don't 161# know how other compilers will cope with that situation. 162# Morever, if the user has their own gcc earlier in $PATH than the system gcc, 163# we don't want its libraries. So we try to prefer the system gcc 164# Still, as an escape hatch, allow Configure command line overrides to 165# plibpth to bypass this check. 166if [ -x /usr/bin/gcc ] ; then 167 gcc=/usr/bin/gcc 168else 169 gcc=gcc 170fi 171 172case "$plibpth" in 173'') plibpth=`LANG=C LC_ALL=C $gcc $ccflags $ldflags -print-search-dirs | grep libraries | 174 cut -f2- -d= | tr ':' $trnl | grep -v 'gcc' | sed -e 's:/$::'` 175 set X $plibpth # Collapse all entries on one line 176 shift 177 plibpth="$*" 178 ;; 179esac 180 181# For the musl libc, perl should #define _GNU_SOURCE. Otherwise, some 182# available functions, like memem, won't be used. See the discussion in 183# [perl #133760]. musl doesn't offer an easy way to identify it, but, 184# at least on alpine linux, the ldd --version output contains the 185# string 'musl.' 186case `ldd --version 2>&1` in 187 musl*) ccflags="$ccflags -D_GNU_SOURCE" ;; 188 *) ;; 189esac 190 191# libquadmath is sometimes installed as gcc internal library, 192# so contrary to our usual policy of *not* looking at gcc internal 193# directories we now *do* look at them, in case they contain 194# the quadmath library. 195# XXX This may apply to other gcc internal libraries, if such exist. 196# XXX This could be at Configure level, but then the $gcc is messy. 197case "$usequadmath" in 198"$define") 199 for d in `LANG=C LC_ALL=C $gcc $ccflags $ldflags -print-search-dirs | grep libraries | cut -f2- -d= | tr ':' $trnl | grep 'gcc' | sed -e 's:/$::'` 200 do 201 case `ls $d/*libquadmath*$so* 2>/dev/null` in 202 $d/*libquadmath*$so*) xlibpth="$xlibpth $d" ;; 203 esac 204 done 205 ;; 206esac 207 208case "$libc" in 209'') 210# If you have glibc, then report the version for ./myconfig bug reporting. 211# (Configure doesn't need to know the specific version since it just uses 212# gcc to load the library for all tests.) 213# We don't use __GLIBC__ and __GLIBC_MINOR__ because they 214# are insufficiently precise to distinguish things like 215# libc-2.0.6 and libc-2.0.7. 216 for p in $plibpth 217 do 218 for trylib in libc.so.6 libc.so 219 do 220 if $test -e $p/$trylib; then 221 libc=`ls -l $p/$trylib | awk '{print $NF}'` 222 if $test "X$libc" != X; then 223 break 224 fi 225 fi 226 done 227 if $test "X$libc" != X; then 228 break 229 fi 230 done 231 ;; 232esac 233 234if ${sh:-/bin/sh} -c exit; then 235 echo '' 236 echo 'You appear to have a working bash. Good.' 237else 238 cat << 'EOM' >&4 239 240*********************** Warning! ********************* 241It would appear you have a defective bash shell installed. This is likely to 242give you a failure of op/exec test #5 during the test phase of the build, 243Upgrading to a recent version (1.14.4 or later) should fix the problem. 244****************************************************** 245EOM 246 247fi 248 249# On SPARClinux, 250# The following csh consistently coredumped in the test directory 251# "/home/mikedlr/perl5.003_94/t", though not most other directories. 252 253#Name : csh Distribution: Red Hat Linux (Rembrandt) 254#Version : 5.2.6 Vendor: Red Hat Software 255#Release : 3 Build Date: Fri May 24 19:42:14 1996 256#Install date: Thu Jul 11 16:20:14 1996 Build Host: itchy.redhat.com 257#Group : Shells Source RPM: csh-5.2.6-3.src.rpm 258#Size : 184417 259#Description : BSD c-shell 260 261# For this reason I suggest using the much bug-fixed tcsh for globbing 262# where available. 263 264# November 2001: That warning's pretty old now and probably not so 265# relevant, especially since perl now uses File::Glob for globbing. 266# We'll still look for tcsh, but tone down the warnings. 267# Andy Dougherty, Nov. 6, 2001 268if $csh -c 'echo $version' >/dev/null 2>&1; then 269 echo 'Your csh is really tcsh. Good.' 270else 271 if xxx=`./UU/loc tcsh blurfl $pth`; $test -f "$xxx"; then 272 echo "Found tcsh. I'll use it for globbing." 273 # We can't change Configure's setting of $csh, due to the way 274 # Configure handles $d_portable and commands found in $loclist. 275 # We can set the value for CSH in config.h by setting full_csh. 276 full_csh=$xxx 277 elif [ -f "$csh" ]; then 278 echo "Couldn't find tcsh. Csh-based globbing might be broken." 279 fi 280fi 281 282# Shimpei Yamashita <shimpei@socrates.patnet.caltech.edu> 283# Message-Id: <33EF1634.B36B6500@pobox.com> 284# 285# The DR2 of MkLinux (osname=linux,archname=ppc-linux) may need 286# special flags passed in order for dynamic loading to work. 287# instead of the recommended: 288# 289# ccdlflags='-rdynamic' 290# 291# it should be: 292# ccdlflags='-Wl,-E' 293# 294# So if your DR2 (DR3 came out summer 1998, consider upgrading) 295# has problems with dynamic loading, uncomment the 296# following three lines, make distclean, and re-Configure: 297#case "`uname -r | sed 's/^[0-9.-]*//'``arch`" in 298#'osfmach3ppc') ccdlflags='-Wl,-E' ;; 299#esac 300 301case "$uname_minus_m" in 302sparc*) 303 case "$cccdlflags" in 304 *-fpic*) cccdlflags="`echo $cccdlflags|sed 's/-fpic/-fPIC/'`" ;; 305 *-fPIC*) ;; 306 *) cccdlflags="$cccdlflags -fPIC" ;; 307 esac 308 ;; 309esac 310 311# SuSE8.2 has /usr/lib/libndbm* which are ld scripts rather than 312# true libraries. The scripts cause binding against static 313# version of -lgdbm which is a bad idea. So if we have 'nm' 314# make sure it can read the file 315# NI-S 2003/08/07 316case "$nm" in 317 '') ;; 318 *) 319 for p in $plibpth 320 do 321 if $test -r $p/libndbm.so; then 322 if $nm $p/libndbm.so >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then 323 echo 'Your shared -lndbm seems to be a real library.' 324 _libndbm_real=1 325 break 326 fi 327 fi 328 done 329 if $test "X$_libndbm_real" = X; then 330 echo 'Your shared -lndbm is not a real library.' 331 set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e 's/ ndbm / /'` 332 shift 333 libswanted="$*" 334 fi 335 ;; 336esac 337 338# Linux on Synology. 339if [ -f /etc/synoinfo.conf -a -d /usr/syno ]; then 340 # Tested on Synology DS213 and DS413 341 # OS version info in /etc.defaults/VERSION 342 # http://forum.synology.com/wiki/index.php/What_kind_of_CPU_does_my_NAS_have 343 # Synology DS213 running DSM 4.3-3810-0 (2013-11-06) 344 # CPU model Marvell Kirkwood mv6282 ARMv5te 345 # Linux 2.6.32.12 #3810 Wed Nov 6 05:13:41 CST 2013 armv5tel GNU/Linux 346 # Synology DS413 running DSM 4.3-3810-0 (2013-11-06) 347 # CPU model Freescale QorIQ P1022 ppc (e500v2) 348 # linux 2.6.32.12 #3810 ppc GNU/Linux 349 # All development stuff installed with ipkg is in /opt 350 if [ "$LANG" = "" -o "$LANG" = "C" ]; then 351 echo 'Your LANG is safe' 352 else 353 echo 'Please set $LANG to "C". All other $LANG settings will cause havoc' >&4 354 LANG=C 355 fi 356 echo 'Setting up to use /opt/*' >&4 357 locincpth="/opt/include $locincpth" 358 libpth="/opt/lib $libpth" 359 libspth="/opt/lib $libspth" 360 loclibpth="/opt/lib $loclibpth" 361 # POSIX will not link without the pthread lib 362 libswanted="$libswanted pthread" 363 echo "$libswanted" >&4 364fi 365 366# This script UU/usethreads.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure 367# after it has prompted the user for whether to use threads. 368cat > UU/usethreads.cbu <<'EOCBU' 369case "$usethreads" in 370$define|true|[yY]*) 371 ccflags="-D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE $ccflags" 372 if echo $libswanted | grep -v pthread >/dev/null 373 then 374 set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e 's/ c / pthread c /'` 375 shift 376 libswanted="$*" 377 fi 378 379 # Somehow at least in Debian 2.2 these manage to escape 380 # the #define forest of <features.h> and <time.h> so that 381 # the hasproto macro of Configure doesn't see these protos, 382 # even with the -D_GNU_SOURCE. 383 384 d_asctime_r_proto="$define" 385 d_crypt_r_proto="$define" 386 d_ctime_r_proto="$define" 387 d_gmtime_r_proto="$define" 388 d_localtime_r_proto="$define" 389 d_random_r_proto="$define" 390 391 ;; 392esac 393EOCBU 394 395cat > UU/uselargefiles.cbu <<'EOCBU' 396# This script UU/uselargefiles.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure 397# after it has prompted the user for whether to use large files. 398case "$uselargefiles" in 399''|$define|true|[yY]*) 400# Keep this in the left margin. 401ccflags_uselargefiles="-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64" 402 403 ccflags="$ccflags $ccflags_uselargefiles" 404 ;; 405esac 406EOCBU 407 408# Purify fails to link Perl if a "-lc" is passed into its linker 409# due to duplicate symbols. 410case "$PURIFY" in 411$define|true|[yY]*) 412 set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e 's/ c / /'` 413 shift 414 libswanted="$*" 415 ;; 416esac 417 418# If using g++, the Configure scan for dlopen() and (especially) 419# dlerror() might fail, easier just to forcibly hint them in. 420case "$cc" in 421*g++*) 422 d_dlopen='define' 423 d_dlerror='define' 424 ;; 425esac 426 427# Under some circumstances libdb can get built in such a way as to 428# need pthread explicitly linked. 429 430libdb_needs_pthread="N" 431 432if echo " $libswanted " | grep -v " pthread " >/dev/null 433then 434 if echo " $libswanted " | grep " db " >/dev/null 435 then 436 for DBDIR in $glibpth 437 do 438 DBLIB="$DBDIR/libdb.so" 439 if [ -f $DBLIB ] 440 then 441 if ${nm:-nm} -u $DBLIB 2>/dev/null | grep pthread >/dev/null 442 then 443 if ldd $DBLIB | grep pthread >/dev/null 444 then 445 libdb_needs_pthread="N" 446 else 447 libdb_needs_pthread="Y" 448 fi 449 fi 450 fi 451 done 452 fi 453fi 454 455case "$libdb_needs_pthread" in 456 "Y") 457 libswanted="$libswanted pthread" 458 ;; 459esac 460