xref: /openbsd-src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/cpan/Compress-Raw-Zlib/zlib-src/deflate.c (revision 50b7afb2c2c0993b0894d4e34bf857cb13ed9c80)
1 /* deflate.c -- compress data using the deflation algorithm
2  * Copyright (C) 1995-2012 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
3  * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
4  */
5 
6 /*
7  *  ALGORITHM
8  *
9  *      The "deflation" process depends on being able to identify portions
10  *      of the input text which are identical to earlier input (within a
11  *      sliding window trailing behind the input currently being processed).
12  *
13  *      The most straightforward technique turns out to be the fastest for
14  *      most input files: try all possible matches and select the longest.
15  *      The key feature of this algorithm is that insertions into the string
16  *      dictionary are very simple and thus fast, and deletions are avoided
17  *      completely. Insertions are performed at each input character, whereas
18  *      string matches are performed only when the previous match ends. So it
19  *      is preferable to spend more time in matches to allow very fast string
20  *      insertions and avoid deletions. The matching algorithm for small
21  *      strings is inspired from that of Rabin & Karp. A brute force approach
22  *      is used to find longer strings when a small match has been found.
23  *      A similar algorithm is used in comic (by Jan-Mark Wams) and freeze
24  *      (by Leonid Broukhis).
25  *         A previous version of this file used a more sophisticated algorithm
26  *      (by Fiala and Greene) which is guaranteed to run in linear amortized
27  *      time, but has a larger average cost, uses more memory and is patented.
28  *      However the F&G algorithm may be faster for some highly redundant
29  *      files if the parameter max_chain_length (described below) is too large.
30  *
31  *  ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
32  *
33  *      The idea of lazy evaluation of matches is due to Jan-Mark Wams, and
34  *      I found it in 'freeze' written by Leonid Broukhis.
35  *      Thanks to many people for bug reports and testing.
36  *
37  *  REFERENCES
38  *
39  *      Deutsch, L.P.,"DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification".
40  *      Available in http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1951
41  *
42  *      A description of the Rabin and Karp algorithm is given in the book
43  *         "Algorithms" by R. Sedgewick, Addison-Wesley, p252.
44  *
45  *      Fiala,E.R., and Greene,D.H.
46  *         Data Compression with Finite Windows, Comm.ACM, 32,4 (1989) 490-595
47  *
48  */
49 
50 /* @(#) $Id$ */
51 
52 #include "deflate.h"
53 
54 const char deflate_copyright[] =
55    " deflate 1.2.7 Copyright 1995-2012 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler ";
56 /*
57   If you use the zlib library in a product, an acknowledgment is welcome
58   in the documentation of your product. If for some reason you cannot
59   include such an acknowledgment, I would appreciate that you keep this
60   copyright string in the executable of your product.
61  */
62 
63 /* ===========================================================================
64  *  Function prototypes.
65  */
66 typedef enum {
67     need_more,      /* block not completed, need more input or more output */
68     block_done,     /* block flush performed */
69     finish_started, /* finish started, need only more output at next deflate */
70     finish_done     /* finish done, accept no more input or output */
71 } block_state;
72 
73 typedef block_state (*compress_func) OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
74 /* Compression function. Returns the block state after the call. */
75 
76 local void fill_window    OF((deflate_state *s));
77 local block_state deflate_stored OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
78 local block_state deflate_fast   OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
79 #ifndef FASTEST
80 local block_state deflate_slow   OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
81 #endif
82 local block_state deflate_rle    OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
83 local block_state deflate_huff   OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
84 local void lm_init        OF((deflate_state *s));
85 local void putShortMSB    OF((deflate_state *s, uInt b));
86 local void flush_pending  OF((z_streamp strm));
87 local int read_buf        OF((z_streamp strm, Bytef *buf, unsigned size));
88 #ifdef ASMV
89       void match_init OF((void)); /* asm code initialization */
90       uInt longest_match  OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match));
91 #else
92 local uInt longest_match  OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match));
93 #endif
94 
95 #ifdef DEBUG
96 local  void check_match OF((deflate_state *s, IPos start, IPos match,
97                             int length));
98 #endif
99 
100 /* ===========================================================================
101  * Local data
102  */
103 
104 #define NIL 0
105 /* Tail of hash chains */
106 
107 #ifndef TOO_FAR
108 #  define TOO_FAR 4096
109 #endif
110 /* Matches of length 3 are discarded if their distance exceeds TOO_FAR */
111 
112 /* Values for max_lazy_match, good_match and max_chain_length, depending on
113  * the desired pack level (0..9). The values given below have been tuned to
114  * exclude worst case performance for pathological files. Better values may be
115  * found for specific files.
116  */
117 typedef struct config_s {
118    ush good_length; /* reduce lazy search above this match length */
119    ush max_lazy;    /* do not perform lazy search above this match length */
120    ush nice_length; /* quit search above this match length */
121    ush max_chain;
122    compress_func func;
123 } config;
124 
125 #ifdef FASTEST
126 local const config configuration_table[2] = {
127 /*      good lazy nice chain */
128 /* 0 */ {0,    0,  0,    0, deflate_stored},  /* store only */
129 /* 1 */ {4,    4,  8,    4, deflate_fast}}; /* max speed, no lazy matches */
130 #else
131 local const config configuration_table[10] = {
132 /*      good lazy nice chain */
133 /* 0 */ {0,    0,  0,    0, deflate_stored},  /* store only */
134 /* 1 */ {4,    4,  8,    4, deflate_fast}, /* max speed, no lazy matches */
135 /* 2 */ {4,    5, 16,    8, deflate_fast},
136 /* 3 */ {4,    6, 32,   32, deflate_fast},
137 
138 /* 4 */ {4,    4, 16,   16, deflate_slow},  /* lazy matches */
139 /* 5 */ {8,   16, 32,   32, deflate_slow},
140 /* 6 */ {8,   16, 128, 128, deflate_slow},
141 /* 7 */ {8,   32, 128, 256, deflate_slow},
142 /* 8 */ {32, 128, 258, 1024, deflate_slow},
143 /* 9 */ {32, 258, 258, 4096, deflate_slow}}; /* max compression */
144 #endif
145 
146 /* Note: the deflate() code requires max_lazy >= MIN_MATCH and max_chain >= 4
147  * For deflate_fast() (levels <= 3) good is ignored and lazy has a different
148  * meaning.
149  */
150 
151 #define EQUAL 0
152 /* result of memcmp for equal strings */
153 
154 #ifndef NO_DUMMY_DECL
155 struct static_tree_desc_s {int dummy;}; /* for buggy compilers */
156 #endif
157 
158 /* rank Z_BLOCK between Z_NO_FLUSH and Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH */
159 #define RANK(f) (((f) << 1) - ((f) > 4 ? 9 : 0))
160 
161 /* ===========================================================================
162  * Update a hash value with the given input byte
163  * IN  assertion: all calls to to UPDATE_HASH are made with consecutive
164  *    input characters, so that a running hash key can be computed from the
165  *    previous key instead of complete recalculation each time.
166  */
167 #define UPDATE_HASH(s,h,c) (h = (((h)<<s->hash_shift) ^ (c)) & s->hash_mask)
168 
169 
170 /* ===========================================================================
171  * Insert string str in the dictionary and set match_head to the previous head
172  * of the hash chain (the most recent string with same hash key). Return
173  * the previous length of the hash chain.
174  * If this file is compiled with -DFASTEST, the compression level is forced
175  * to 1, and no hash chains are maintained.
176  * IN  assertion: all calls to to INSERT_STRING are made with consecutive
177  *    input characters and the first MIN_MATCH bytes of str are valid
178  *    (except for the last MIN_MATCH-1 bytes of the input file).
179  */
180 #ifdef FASTEST
181 #define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head) \
182    (UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + (MIN_MATCH-1)]), \
183     match_head = s->head[s->ins_h], \
184     s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)(str))
185 #else
186 #define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head) \
187    (UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + (MIN_MATCH-1)]), \
188     match_head = s->prev[(str) & s->w_mask] = s->head[s->ins_h], \
189     s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)(str))
190 #endif
191 
192 /* ===========================================================================
193  * Initialize the hash table (avoiding 64K overflow for 16 bit systems).
194  * prev[] will be initialized on the fly.
195  */
196 #define CLEAR_HASH(s) \
197     s->head[s->hash_size-1] = NIL; \
198     zmemzero((Bytef *)s->head, (unsigned)(s->hash_size-1)*sizeof(*s->head));
199 
200 /* ========================================================================= */
201 int ZEXPORT deflateInit_(
202     z_streamp strm,
203     int level,
204     const char *version,
205     int stream_size)
206 {
207     return deflateInit2_(strm, level, Z_DEFLATED, MAX_WBITS, DEF_MEM_LEVEL,
208                          Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY, version, stream_size);
209     /* To do: ignore strm->next_in if we use it as window */
210 }
211 
212 /* ========================================================================= */
213 int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_(
214     z_streamp strm,
215     int  level,
216     int  method,
217     int  windowBits,
218     int  memLevel,
219     int  strategy,
220     const char *version,
221     int stream_size)
222 {
223     deflate_state *s;
224     int wrap = 1;
225     static const char my_version[] = ZLIB_VERSION;
226 
227     ushf *overlay;
228     /* We overlay pending_buf and d_buf+l_buf. This works since the average
229      * output size for (length,distance) codes is <= 24 bits.
230      */
231 
232     if (version == Z_NULL || version[0] != my_version[0] ||
233         stream_size != sizeof(z_stream)) {
234         return Z_VERSION_ERROR;
235     }
236     if (strm == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
237 
238     strm->msg = Z_NULL;
239     if (strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0) {
240 #ifdef Z_SOLO
241         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
242 #else
243         strm->zalloc = zcalloc;
244         strm->opaque = (voidpf)0;
245 #endif
246     }
247     if (strm->zfree == (free_func)0)
248 #ifdef Z_SOLO
249         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
250 #else
251         strm->zfree = zcfree;
252 #endif
253 
254 #ifdef FASTEST
255     if (level != 0) level = 1;
256 #else
257     if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) level = 6;
258 #endif
259 
260     if (windowBits < 0) { /* suppress zlib wrapper */
261         wrap = 0;
262         windowBits = -windowBits;
263     }
264 #ifdef GZIP
265     else if (windowBits > 15) {
266         wrap = 2;       /* write gzip wrapper instead */
267         windowBits -= 16;
268     }
269 #endif
270     if (memLevel < 1 || memLevel > MAX_MEM_LEVEL || method != Z_DEFLATED ||
271         windowBits < 8 || windowBits > 15 || level < 0 || level > 9 ||
272         strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_FIXED) {
273         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
274     }
275     if (windowBits == 8) windowBits = 9;  /* until 256-byte window bug fixed */
276     s = (deflate_state *) ZALLOC(strm, 1, sizeof(deflate_state));
277     if (s == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
278     strm->state = (struct internal_state FAR *)s;
279     s->strm = strm;
280 
281     s->wrap = wrap;
282     s->gzhead = Z_NULL;
283     s->w_bits = windowBits;
284     s->w_size = 1 << s->w_bits;
285     s->w_mask = s->w_size - 1;
286 
287     s->hash_bits = memLevel + 7;
288     s->hash_size = 1 << s->hash_bits;
289     s->hash_mask = s->hash_size - 1;
290     s->hash_shift =  ((s->hash_bits+MIN_MATCH-1)/MIN_MATCH);
291 
292     s->window = (Bytef *) ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte));
293     s->prev   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, sizeof(Pos));
294     s->head   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(strm, s->hash_size, sizeof(Pos));
295 
296     s->high_water = 0;      /* nothing written to s->window yet */
297 
298     s->lit_bufsize = 1 << (memLevel + 6); /* 16K elements by default */
299 
300     overlay = (ushf *) ZALLOC(strm, s->lit_bufsize, sizeof(ush)+2);
301     s->pending_buf = (uchf *) overlay;
302     s->pending_buf_size = (ulg)s->lit_bufsize * (sizeof(ush)+2L);
303 
304     if (s->window == Z_NULL || s->prev == Z_NULL || s->head == Z_NULL ||
305         s->pending_buf == Z_NULL) {
306         s->status = FINISH_STATE;
307         strm->msg = (char*)ERR_MSG(Z_MEM_ERROR);
308         deflateEnd (strm);
309         return Z_MEM_ERROR;
310     }
311     s->d_buf = overlay + s->lit_bufsize/sizeof(ush);
312     s->l_buf = s->pending_buf + (1+sizeof(ush))*s->lit_bufsize;
313 
314     s->level = level;
315     s->strategy = strategy;
316     s->method = (Byte)method;
317 
318     return deflateReset(strm);
319 }
320 
321 /* ========================================================================= */
322 int ZEXPORT deflateSetDictionary (
323     z_streamp strm,
324     const Bytef *dictionary,
325     uInt  dictLength)
326 {
327     deflate_state *s;
328     uInt str, n;
329     int wrap;
330     unsigned avail;
331     unsigned char *next;
332 
333     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL || dictionary == Z_NULL)
334         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
335     s = strm->state;
336     wrap = s->wrap;
337     if (wrap == 2 || (wrap == 1 && s->status != INIT_STATE) || s->lookahead)
338         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
339 
340     /* when using zlib wrappers, compute Adler-32 for provided dictionary */
341     if (wrap == 1)
342         strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, dictionary, dictLength);
343     s->wrap = 0;                    /* avoid computing Adler-32 in read_buf */
344 
345     /* if dictionary would fill window, just replace the history */
346     if (dictLength >= s->w_size) {
347         if (wrap == 0) {            /* already empty otherwise */
348             CLEAR_HASH(s);
349             s->strstart = 0;
350             s->block_start = 0L;
351             s->insert = 0;
352         }
353         dictionary += dictLength - s->w_size;  /* use the tail */
354         dictLength = s->w_size;
355     }
356 
357     /* insert dictionary into window and hash */
358     avail = strm->avail_in;
359     next = strm->next_in;
360     strm->avail_in = dictLength;
361     strm->next_in = (Bytef *)dictionary;
362     fill_window(s);
363     while (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
364         str = s->strstart;
365         n = s->lookahead - (MIN_MATCH-1);
366         do {
367             UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[str + MIN_MATCH-1]);
368 #ifndef FASTEST
369             s->prev[str & s->w_mask] = s->head[s->ins_h];
370 #endif
371             s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)str;
372             str++;
373         } while (--n);
374         s->strstart = str;
375         s->lookahead = MIN_MATCH-1;
376         fill_window(s);
377     }
378     s->strstart += s->lookahead;
379     s->block_start = (long)s->strstart;
380     s->insert = s->lookahead;
381     s->lookahead = 0;
382     s->match_length = s->prev_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
383     s->match_available = 0;
384     strm->next_in = next;
385     strm->avail_in = avail;
386     s->wrap = wrap;
387     return Z_OK;
388 }
389 
390 /* ========================================================================= */
391 int ZEXPORT deflateResetKeep (
392     z_streamp strm)
393 {
394     deflate_state *s;
395 
396     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL ||
397         strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0 || strm->zfree == (free_func)0) {
398         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
399     }
400 
401     strm->total_in = strm->total_out = 0;
402     strm->msg = Z_NULL; /* use zfree if we ever allocate msg dynamically */
403     strm->data_type = Z_UNKNOWN;
404 
405     s = (deflate_state *)strm->state;
406     s->pending = 0;
407     s->pending_out = s->pending_buf;
408 
409     if (s->wrap < 0) {
410         s->wrap = -s->wrap; /* was made negative by deflate(..., Z_FINISH); */
411     }
412     s->status = s->wrap ? INIT_STATE : BUSY_STATE;
413     strm->adler =
414 #ifdef GZIP
415         s->wrap == 2 ? crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0) :
416 #endif
417         adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
418     s->last_flush = Z_NO_FLUSH;
419 
420     _tr_init(s);
421 
422     return Z_OK;
423 }
424 
425 /* ========================================================================= */
426 int ZEXPORT deflateReset (
427     z_streamp strm)
428 {
429     int ret;
430 
431     ret = deflateResetKeep(strm);
432     if (ret == Z_OK)
433         lm_init(strm->state);
434     return ret;
435 }
436 
437 /* ========================================================================= */
438 int ZEXPORT deflateSetHeader (
439     z_streamp strm,
440     gz_headerp head)
441 {
442     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
443     if (strm->state->wrap != 2) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
444     strm->state->gzhead = head;
445     return Z_OK;
446 }
447 
448 /* ========================================================================= */
449 int ZEXPORT deflatePending (
450     z_streamp strm,
451     unsigned *pending,
452     int *bits)
453 {
454     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
455     if (pending != Z_NULL)
456         *pending = strm->state->pending;
457     if (bits != Z_NULL)
458         *bits = strm->state->bi_valid;
459     return Z_OK;
460 }
461 
462 /* ========================================================================= */
463 int ZEXPORT deflatePrime (
464     z_streamp strm,
465     int bits,
466     int value)
467 {
468     deflate_state *s;
469     int put;
470 
471     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
472     s = strm->state;
473     if ((Bytef *)(s->d_buf) < s->pending_out + ((Buf_size + 7) >> 3))
474         return Z_BUF_ERROR;
475     do {
476         put = Buf_size - s->bi_valid;
477         if (put > bits)
478             put = bits;
479         s->bi_buf |= (ush)((value & ((1 << put) - 1)) << s->bi_valid);
480         s->bi_valid += put;
481         _tr_flush_bits(s);
482         value >>= put;
483         bits -= put;
484     } while (bits);
485     return Z_OK;
486 }
487 
488 /* ========================================================================= */
489 int ZEXPORT deflateParams(
490     z_streamp strm,
491     int level,
492     int strategy)
493 {
494     deflate_state *s;
495     compress_func func;
496     int err = Z_OK;
497 
498     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
499     s = strm->state;
500 
501 #ifdef FASTEST
502     if (level != 0) level = 1;
503 #else
504     if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) level = 6;
505 #endif
506     if (level < 0 || level > 9 || strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_FIXED) {
507         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
508     }
509     func = configuration_table[s->level].func;
510 
511     if ((strategy != s->strategy || func != configuration_table[level].func) &&
512         strm->total_in != 0) {
513         /* Flush the last buffer: */
514         err = deflate(strm, Z_BLOCK);
515     }
516     if (s->level != level) {
517         s->level = level;
518         s->max_lazy_match   = configuration_table[level].max_lazy;
519         s->good_match       = configuration_table[level].good_length;
520         s->nice_match       = configuration_table[level].nice_length;
521         s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[level].max_chain;
522     }
523     s->strategy = strategy;
524     return err;
525 }
526 
527 /* ========================================================================= */
528 int ZEXPORT deflateTune(
529     z_streamp strm,
530     int good_length,
531     int max_lazy,
532     int nice_length,
533     int max_chain)
534 {
535     deflate_state *s;
536 
537     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
538     s = strm->state;
539     s->good_match = good_length;
540     s->max_lazy_match = max_lazy;
541     s->nice_match = nice_length;
542     s->max_chain_length = max_chain;
543     return Z_OK;
544 }
545 
546 /* =========================================================================
547  * For the default windowBits of 15 and memLevel of 8, this function returns
548  * a close to exact, as well as small, upper bound on the compressed size.
549  * They are coded as constants here for a reason--if the #define's are
550  * changed, then this function needs to be changed as well.  The return
551  * value for 15 and 8 only works for those exact settings.
552  *
553  * For any setting other than those defaults for windowBits and memLevel,
554  * the value returned is a conservative worst case for the maximum expansion
555  * resulting from using fixed blocks instead of stored blocks, which deflate
556  * can emit on compressed data for some combinations of the parameters.
557  *
558  * This function could be more sophisticated to provide closer upper bounds for
559  * every combination of windowBits and memLevel.  But even the conservative
560  * upper bound of about 14% expansion does not seem onerous for output buffer
561  * allocation.
562  */
563 uLong ZEXPORT deflateBound(
564     z_streamp strm,
565     uLong sourceLen)
566 {
567     deflate_state *s;
568     uLong complen, wraplen;
569     Bytef *str;
570 
571     /* conservative upper bound for compressed data */
572     complen = sourceLen +
573               ((sourceLen + 7) >> 3) + ((sourceLen + 63) >> 6) + 5;
574 
575     /* if can't get parameters, return conservative bound plus zlib wrapper */
576     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL)
577         return complen + 6;
578 
579     /* compute wrapper length */
580     s = strm->state;
581     switch (s->wrap) {
582     case 0:                                 /* raw deflate */
583         wraplen = 0;
584         break;
585     case 1:                                 /* zlib wrapper */
586         wraplen = 6 + (s->strstart ? 4 : 0);
587         break;
588     case 2:                                 /* gzip wrapper */
589         wraplen = 18;
590         if (s->gzhead != Z_NULL) {          /* user-supplied gzip header */
591             if (s->gzhead->extra != Z_NULL)
592                 wraplen += 2 + s->gzhead->extra_len;
593             str = s->gzhead->name;
594             if (str != Z_NULL)
595                 do {
596                     wraplen++;
597                 } while (*str++);
598             str = s->gzhead->comment;
599             if (str != Z_NULL)
600                 do {
601                     wraplen++;
602                 } while (*str++);
603             if (s->gzhead->hcrc)
604                 wraplen += 2;
605         }
606         break;
607     default:                                /* for compiler happiness */
608         wraplen = 6;
609     }
610 
611     /* if not default parameters, return conservative bound */
612     if (s->w_bits != 15 || s->hash_bits != 8 + 7)
613         return complen + wraplen;
614 
615     /* default settings: return tight bound for that case */
616     return sourceLen + (sourceLen >> 12) + (sourceLen >> 14) +
617            (sourceLen >> 25) + 13 - 6 + wraplen;
618 }
619 
620 /* =========================================================================
621  * Put a short in the pending buffer. The 16-bit value is put in MSB order.
622  * IN assertion: the stream state is correct and there is enough room in
623  * pending_buf.
624  */
625 local void putShortMSB (
626     deflate_state *s,
627     uInt b)
628 {
629     put_byte(s, (Byte)(b >> 8));
630     put_byte(s, (Byte)(b & 0xff));
631 }
632 
633 /* =========================================================================
634  * Flush as much pending output as possible. All deflate() output goes
635  * through this function so some applications may wish to modify it
636  * to avoid allocating a large strm->next_out buffer and copying into it.
637  * (See also read_buf()).
638  */
639 local void flush_pending(
640     z_streamp strm)
641 {
642     unsigned len;
643     deflate_state *s = strm->state;
644 
645     _tr_flush_bits(s);
646     len = s->pending;
647     if (len > strm->avail_out) len = strm->avail_out;
648     if (len == 0) return;
649 
650     zmemcpy(strm->next_out, s->pending_out, len);
651     strm->next_out  += len;
652     s->pending_out  += len;
653     strm->total_out += len;
654     strm->avail_out  -= len;
655     s->pending -= len;
656     if (s->pending == 0) {
657         s->pending_out = s->pending_buf;
658     }
659 }
660 
661 /* ========================================================================= */
662 int ZEXPORT deflate (
663     z_streamp strm,
664     int flush)
665 {
666     int old_flush; /* value of flush param for previous deflate call */
667     deflate_state *s;
668 
669     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL ||
670         flush > Z_BLOCK || flush < 0) {
671         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
672     }
673     s = strm->state;
674 
675     if (strm->next_out == Z_NULL ||
676         (strm->next_in == Z_NULL && strm->avail_in != 0) ||
677         (s->status == FINISH_STATE && flush != Z_FINISH)) {
678         ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_STREAM_ERROR);
679     }
680     if (strm->avail_out == 0) ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
681 
682     s->strm = strm; /* just in case */
683     old_flush = s->last_flush;
684     s->last_flush = flush;
685 
686     /* Write the header */
687     if (s->status == INIT_STATE) {
688 #ifdef GZIP
689         if (s->wrap == 2) {
690             strm->adler = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
691             put_byte(s, 31);
692             put_byte(s, 139);
693             put_byte(s, 8);
694             if (s->gzhead == Z_NULL) {
695                 put_byte(s, 0);
696                 put_byte(s, 0);
697                 put_byte(s, 0);
698                 put_byte(s, 0);
699                 put_byte(s, 0);
700                 put_byte(s, s->level == 9 ? 2 :
701                             (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2 ?
702                              4 : 0));
703                 put_byte(s, OS_CODE);
704                 s->status = BUSY_STATE;
705             }
706             else {
707                 put_byte(s, (s->gzhead->text ? 1 : 0) +
708                             (s->gzhead->hcrc ? 2 : 0) +
709                             (s->gzhead->extra == Z_NULL ? 0 : 4) +
710                             (s->gzhead->name == Z_NULL ? 0 : 8) +
711                             (s->gzhead->comment == Z_NULL ? 0 : 16)
712                         );
713                 put_byte(s, (Byte)(s->gzhead->time & 0xff));
714                 put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 8) & 0xff));
715                 put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 16) & 0xff));
716                 put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 24) & 0xff));
717                 put_byte(s, s->level == 9 ? 2 :
718                             (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2 ?
719                              4 : 0));
720                 put_byte(s, s->gzhead->os & 0xff);
721                 if (s->gzhead->extra != Z_NULL) {
722                     put_byte(s, s->gzhead->extra_len & 0xff);
723                     put_byte(s, (s->gzhead->extra_len >> 8) & 0xff);
724                 }
725                 if (s->gzhead->hcrc)
726                     strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf,
727                                         s->pending);
728                 s->gzindex = 0;
729                 s->status = EXTRA_STATE;
730             }
731         }
732         else
733 #endif
734         {
735             uInt header = (Z_DEFLATED + ((s->w_bits-8)<<4)) << 8;
736             uInt level_flags;
737 
738             if (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2)
739                 level_flags = 0;
740             else if (s->level < 6)
741                 level_flags = 1;
742             else if (s->level == 6)
743                 level_flags = 2;
744             else
745                 level_flags = 3;
746             header |= (level_flags << 6);
747             if (s->strstart != 0) header |= PRESET_DICT;
748             header += 31 - (header % 31);
749 
750             s->status = BUSY_STATE;
751             putShortMSB(s, header);
752 
753             /* Save the adler32 of the preset dictionary: */
754             if (s->strstart != 0) {
755                 putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16));
756                 putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff));
757             }
758             strm->adler = adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
759         }
760     }
761 #ifdef GZIP
762     if (s->status == EXTRA_STATE) {
763         if (s->gzhead->extra != Z_NULL) {
764             uInt beg = s->pending;  /* start of bytes to update crc */
765 
766             while (s->gzindex < (s->gzhead->extra_len & 0xffff)) {
767                 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
768                     if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
769                         strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
770                                             s->pending - beg);
771                     flush_pending(strm);
772                     beg = s->pending;
773                     if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size)
774                         break;
775                 }
776                 put_byte(s, s->gzhead->extra[s->gzindex]);
777                 s->gzindex++;
778             }
779             if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
780                 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
781                                     s->pending - beg);
782             if (s->gzindex == s->gzhead->extra_len) {
783                 s->gzindex = 0;
784                 s->status = NAME_STATE;
785             }
786         }
787         else
788             s->status = NAME_STATE;
789     }
790     if (s->status == NAME_STATE) {
791         if (s->gzhead->name != Z_NULL) {
792             uInt beg = s->pending;  /* start of bytes to update crc */
793             int val;
794 
795             do {
796                 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
797                     if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
798                         strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
799                                             s->pending - beg);
800                     flush_pending(strm);
801                     beg = s->pending;
802                     if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
803                         val = 1;
804                         break;
805                     }
806                 }
807                 val = s->gzhead->name[s->gzindex++];
808                 put_byte(s, val);
809             } while (val != 0);
810             if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
811                 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
812                                     s->pending - beg);
813             if (val == 0) {
814                 s->gzindex = 0;
815                 s->status = COMMENT_STATE;
816             }
817         }
818         else
819             s->status = COMMENT_STATE;
820     }
821     if (s->status == COMMENT_STATE) {
822         if (s->gzhead->comment != Z_NULL) {
823             uInt beg = s->pending;  /* start of bytes to update crc */
824             int val;
825 
826             do {
827                 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
828                     if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
829                         strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
830                                             s->pending - beg);
831                     flush_pending(strm);
832                     beg = s->pending;
833                     if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
834                         val = 1;
835                         break;
836                     }
837                 }
838                 val = s->gzhead->comment[s->gzindex++];
839                 put_byte(s, val);
840             } while (val != 0);
841             if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
842                 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
843                                     s->pending - beg);
844             if (val == 0)
845                 s->status = HCRC_STATE;
846         }
847         else
848             s->status = HCRC_STATE;
849     }
850     if (s->status == HCRC_STATE) {
851         if (s->gzhead->hcrc) {
852             if (s->pending + 2 > s->pending_buf_size)
853                 flush_pending(strm);
854             if (s->pending + 2 <= s->pending_buf_size) {
855                 put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->adler & 0xff));
856                 put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 8) & 0xff));
857                 strm->adler = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
858                 s->status = BUSY_STATE;
859             }
860         }
861         else
862             s->status = BUSY_STATE;
863     }
864 #endif
865 
866     /* Flush as much pending output as possible */
867     if (s->pending != 0) {
868         flush_pending(strm);
869         if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
870             /* Since avail_out is 0, deflate will be called again with
871              * more output space, but possibly with both pending and
872              * avail_in equal to zero. There won't be anything to do,
873              * but this is not an error situation so make sure we
874              * return OK instead of BUF_ERROR at next call of deflate:
875              */
876             s->last_flush = -1;
877             return Z_OK;
878         }
879 
880     /* Make sure there is something to do and avoid duplicate consecutive
881      * flushes. For repeated and useless calls with Z_FINISH, we keep
882      * returning Z_STREAM_END instead of Z_BUF_ERROR.
883      */
884     } else if (strm->avail_in == 0 && RANK(flush) <= RANK(old_flush) &&
885                flush != Z_FINISH) {
886         ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
887     }
888 
889     /* User must not provide more input after the first FINISH: */
890     if (s->status == FINISH_STATE && strm->avail_in != 0) {
891         ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
892     }
893 
894     /* Start a new block or continue the current one.
895      */
896     if (strm->avail_in != 0 || s->lookahead != 0 ||
897         (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && s->status != FINISH_STATE)) {
898         block_state bstate;
899 
900         bstate = s->strategy == Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY ? deflate_huff(s, flush) :
901                     (s->strategy == Z_RLE ? deflate_rle(s, flush) :
902                         (*(configuration_table[s->level].func))(s, flush));
903 
904         if (bstate == finish_started || bstate == finish_done) {
905             s->status = FINISH_STATE;
906         }
907         if (bstate == need_more || bstate == finish_started) {
908             if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
909                 s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR next call, see above */
910             }
911             return Z_OK;
912             /* If flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && avail_out == 0, the next call
913              * of deflate should use the same flush parameter to make sure
914              * that the flush is complete. So we don't have to output an
915              * empty block here, this will be done at next call. This also
916              * ensures that for a very small output buffer, we emit at most
917              * one empty block.
918              */
919         }
920         if (bstate == block_done) {
921             if (flush == Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH) {
922                 _tr_align(s);
923             } else if (flush != Z_BLOCK) { /* FULL_FLUSH or SYNC_FLUSH */
924                 _tr_stored_block(s, (char*)0, 0L, 0);
925                 /* For a full flush, this empty block will be recognized
926                  * as a special marker by inflate_sync().
927                  */
928                 if (flush == Z_FULL_FLUSH) {
929                     CLEAR_HASH(s);             /* forget history */
930                     if (s->lookahead == 0) {
931                         s->strstart = 0;
932                         s->block_start = 0L;
933                         s->insert = 0;
934                     }
935                 }
936             }
937             flush_pending(strm);
938             if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
939               s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR at next call, see above */
940               return Z_OK;
941             }
942         }
943     }
944     Assert(strm->avail_out > 0, "bug2");
945 
946     if (flush != Z_FINISH) return Z_OK;
947     if (s->wrap <= 0) return Z_STREAM_END;
948 
949     /* Write the trailer */
950 #ifdef GZIP
951     if (s->wrap == 2) {
952         put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->adler & 0xff));
953         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 8) & 0xff));
954         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 16) & 0xff));
955         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 24) & 0xff));
956         put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->total_in & 0xff));
957         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 8) & 0xff));
958         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 16) & 0xff));
959         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 24) & 0xff));
960     }
961     else
962 #endif
963     {
964         putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16));
965         putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff));
966     }
967     flush_pending(strm);
968     /* If avail_out is zero, the application will call deflate again
969      * to flush the rest.
970      */
971     if (s->wrap > 0) s->wrap = -s->wrap; /* write the trailer only once! */
972     return s->pending != 0 ? Z_OK : Z_STREAM_END;
973 }
974 
975 /* ========================================================================= */
976 int ZEXPORT deflateEnd (
977     z_streamp strm)
978 {
979     int status;
980 
981     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
982 
983     status = strm->state->status;
984     if (status != INIT_STATE &&
985         status != EXTRA_STATE &&
986         status != NAME_STATE &&
987         status != COMMENT_STATE &&
988         status != HCRC_STATE &&
989         status != BUSY_STATE &&
990         status != FINISH_STATE) {
991       return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
992     }
993 
994     /* Deallocate in reverse order of allocations: */
995     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->pending_buf);
996     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->head);
997     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->prev);
998     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->window);
999 
1000     ZFREE(strm, strm->state);
1001     strm->state = Z_NULL;
1002 
1003     return status == BUSY_STATE ? Z_DATA_ERROR : Z_OK;
1004 }
1005 
1006 /* =========================================================================
1007  * Copy the source state to the destination state.
1008  * To simplify the source, this is not supported for 16-bit MSDOS (which
1009  * doesn't have enough memory anyway to duplicate compression states).
1010  */
1011 int ZEXPORT deflateCopy (
1012     z_streamp dest,
1013     z_streamp source)
1014 {
1015 #ifdef MAXSEG_64K
1016     return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
1017 #else
1018     deflate_state *ds;
1019     deflate_state *ss;
1020     ushf *overlay;
1021 
1022 
1023     if (source == Z_NULL || dest == Z_NULL || source->state == Z_NULL) {
1024         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
1025     }
1026 
1027     ss = source->state;
1028 
1029     zmemcpy((Bytef*)dest, (Bytef*)source, sizeof(z_stream));
1030 
1031     ds = (deflate_state *) ZALLOC(dest, 1, sizeof(deflate_state));
1032     if (ds == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
1033     dest->state = (struct internal_state FAR *) ds;
1034     zmemcpy((Bytef*)ds, (Bytef*)ss, sizeof(deflate_state));
1035     ds->strm = dest;
1036 
1037     ds->window = (Bytef *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte));
1038     ds->prev   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(dest, ds->w_size, sizeof(Pos));
1039     ds->head   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(dest, ds->hash_size, sizeof(Pos));
1040     overlay = (ushf *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->lit_bufsize, sizeof(ush)+2);
1041     ds->pending_buf = (uchf *) overlay;
1042 
1043     if (ds->window == Z_NULL || ds->prev == Z_NULL || ds->head == Z_NULL ||
1044         ds->pending_buf == Z_NULL) {
1045         deflateEnd (dest);
1046         return Z_MEM_ERROR;
1047     }
1048     /* following zmemcpy do not work for 16-bit MSDOS */
1049     zmemcpy(ds->window, ss->window, ds->w_size * 2 * sizeof(Byte));
1050     zmemcpy((Bytef*)ds->prev, (Bytef*)ss->prev, ds->w_size * sizeof(Pos));
1051     zmemcpy((Bytef*)ds->head, (Bytef*)ss->head, ds->hash_size * sizeof(Pos));
1052     zmemcpy(ds->pending_buf, ss->pending_buf, (uInt)ds->pending_buf_size);
1053 
1054     ds->pending_out = ds->pending_buf + (ss->pending_out - ss->pending_buf);
1055     ds->d_buf = overlay + ds->lit_bufsize/sizeof(ush);
1056     ds->l_buf = ds->pending_buf + (1+sizeof(ush))*ds->lit_bufsize;
1057 
1058     ds->l_desc.dyn_tree = ds->dyn_ltree;
1059     ds->d_desc.dyn_tree = ds->dyn_dtree;
1060     ds->bl_desc.dyn_tree = ds->bl_tree;
1061 
1062     return Z_OK;
1063 #endif /* MAXSEG_64K */
1064 }
1065 
1066 /* ===========================================================================
1067  * Read a new buffer from the current input stream, update the adler32
1068  * and total number of bytes read.  All deflate() input goes through
1069  * this function so some applications may wish to modify it to avoid
1070  * allocating a large strm->next_in buffer and copying from it.
1071  * (See also flush_pending()).
1072  */
1073 local int read_buf(
1074     z_streamp strm,
1075     Bytef *buf,
1076     unsigned size)
1077 {
1078     unsigned len = strm->avail_in;
1079 
1080     if (len > size) len = size;
1081     if (len == 0) return 0;
1082 
1083     strm->avail_in  -= len;
1084 
1085     zmemcpy(buf, strm->next_in, len);
1086     if (strm->state->wrap == 1) {
1087         strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, buf, len);
1088     }
1089 #ifdef GZIP
1090     else if (strm->state->wrap == 2) {
1091         strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, buf, len);
1092     }
1093 #endif
1094     strm->next_in  += len;
1095     strm->total_in += len;
1096 
1097     return (int)len;
1098 }
1099 
1100 /* ===========================================================================
1101  * Initialize the "longest match" routines for a new zlib stream
1102  */
1103 local void lm_init (
1104     deflate_state *s)
1105 {
1106     s->window_size = (ulg)2L*s->w_size;
1107 
1108     CLEAR_HASH(s);
1109 
1110     /* Set the default configuration parameters:
1111      */
1112     s->max_lazy_match   = configuration_table[s->level].max_lazy;
1113     s->good_match       = configuration_table[s->level].good_length;
1114     s->nice_match       = configuration_table[s->level].nice_length;
1115     s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[s->level].max_chain;
1116 
1117     s->strstart = 0;
1118     s->block_start = 0L;
1119     s->lookahead = 0;
1120     s->insert = 0;
1121     s->match_length = s->prev_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
1122     s->match_available = 0;
1123     s->ins_h = 0;
1124 #ifndef FASTEST
1125 #ifdef ASMV
1126     match_init(); /* initialize the asm code */
1127 #endif
1128 #endif
1129 }
1130 
1131 #ifndef FASTEST
1132 /* ===========================================================================
1133  * Set match_start to the longest match starting at the given string and
1134  * return its length. Matches shorter or equal to prev_length are discarded,
1135  * in which case the result is equal to prev_length and match_start is
1136  * garbage.
1137  * IN assertions: cur_match is the head of the hash chain for the current
1138  *   string (strstart) and its distance is <= MAX_DIST, and prev_length >= 1
1139  * OUT assertion: the match length is not greater than s->lookahead.
1140  */
1141 #ifndef ASMV
1142 /* For 80x86 and 680x0, an optimized version will be provided in match.asm or
1143  * match.S. The code will be functionally equivalent.
1144  */
1145 local uInt longest_match(
1146     deflate_state *s,
1147     IPos cur_match)
1148 {
1149     unsigned chain_length = s->max_chain_length;/* max hash chain length */
1150     register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart; /* current string */
1151     register Bytef *match;                       /* matched string */
1152     register int len;                           /* length of current match */
1153     int best_len = s->prev_length;              /* best match length so far */
1154     int nice_match = s->nice_match;             /* stop if match long enough */
1155     IPos limit = s->strstart > (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) ?
1156         s->strstart - (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) : NIL;
1157     /* Stop when cur_match becomes <= limit. To simplify the code,
1158      * we prevent matches with the string of window index 0.
1159      */
1160     Posf *prev = s->prev;
1161     uInt wmask = s->w_mask;
1162 
1163 #ifdef UNALIGNED_OK
1164     /* Compare two bytes at a time. Note: this is not always beneficial.
1165      * Try with and without -DUNALIGNED_OK to check.
1166      */
1167     register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH - 1;
1168     register ush scan_start = *(ushf*)scan;
1169     register ush scan_end   = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1);
1170 #else
1171     register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
1172     register Byte scan_end1  = scan[best_len-1];
1173     register Byte scan_end   = scan[best_len];
1174 #endif
1175 
1176     /* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16.
1177      * It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary.
1178      */
1179     Assert(s->hash_bits >= 8 && MAX_MATCH == 258, "Code too clever");
1180 
1181     /* Do not waste too much time if we already have a good match: */
1182     if (s->prev_length >= s->good_match) {
1183         chain_length >>= 2;
1184     }
1185     /* Do not look for matches beyond the end of the input. This is necessary
1186      * to make deflate deterministic.
1187      */
1188     if ((uInt)nice_match > s->lookahead) nice_match = s->lookahead;
1189 
1190     Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "need lookahead");
1191 
1192     do {
1193         Assert(cur_match < s->strstart, "no future");
1194         match = s->window + cur_match;
1195 
1196         /* Skip to next match if the match length cannot increase
1197          * or if the match length is less than 2.  Note that the checks below
1198          * for insufficient lookahead only occur occasionally for performance
1199          * reasons.  Therefore uninitialized memory will be accessed, and
1200          * conditional jumps will be made that depend on those values.
1201          * However the length of the match is limited to the lookahead, so
1202          * the output of deflate is not affected by the uninitialized values.
1203          */
1204 #if (defined(UNALIGNED_OK) && MAX_MATCH == 258)
1205         /* This code assumes sizeof(unsigned short) == 2. Do not use
1206          * UNALIGNED_OK if your compiler uses a different size.
1207          */
1208         if (*(ushf*)(match+best_len-1) != scan_end ||
1209             *(ushf*)match != scan_start) continue;
1210 
1211         /* It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they are
1212          * always equal when the other bytes match, given that the hash keys
1213          * are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8. Compare 2 bytes at a time at
1214          * strstart+3, +5, ... up to strstart+257. We check for insufficient
1215          * lookahead only every 4th comparison; the 128th check will be made
1216          * at strstart+257. If MAX_MATCH-2 is not a multiple of 8, it is
1217          * necessary to put more guard bytes at the end of the window, or
1218          * to check more often for insufficient lookahead.
1219          */
1220         Assert(scan[2] == match[2], "scan[2]?");
1221         scan++, match++;
1222         do {
1223         } while (*(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
1224                  *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
1225                  *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
1226                  *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
1227                  scan < strend);
1228         /* The funny "do {}" generates better code on most compilers */
1229 
1230         /* Here, scan <= window+strstart+257 */
1231         Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
1232         if (*scan == *match) scan++;
1233 
1234         len = (MAX_MATCH - 1) - (int)(strend-scan);
1235         scan = strend - (MAX_MATCH-1);
1236 
1237 #else /* UNALIGNED_OK */
1238 
1239         if (match[best_len]   != scan_end  ||
1240             match[best_len-1] != scan_end1 ||
1241             *match            != *scan     ||
1242             *++match          != scan[1])      continue;
1243 
1244         /* The check at best_len-1 can be removed because it will be made
1245          * again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.)
1246          * It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they
1247          * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that
1248          * the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8.
1249          */
1250         scan += 2, match++;
1251         Assert(*scan == *match, "match[2]?");
1252 
1253         /* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison;
1254          * the 256th check will be made at strstart+258.
1255          */
1256         do {
1257         } while (*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1258                  *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1259                  *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1260                  *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1261                  scan < strend);
1262 
1263         Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
1264 
1265         len = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
1266         scan = strend - MAX_MATCH;
1267 
1268 #endif /* UNALIGNED_OK */
1269 
1270         if (len > best_len) {
1271             s->match_start = cur_match;
1272             best_len = len;
1273             if (len >= nice_match) break;
1274 #ifdef UNALIGNED_OK
1275             scan_end = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1);
1276 #else
1277             scan_end1  = scan[best_len-1];
1278             scan_end   = scan[best_len];
1279 #endif
1280         }
1281     } while ((cur_match = prev[cur_match & wmask]) > limit
1282              && --chain_length != 0);
1283 
1284     if ((uInt)best_len <= s->lookahead) return (uInt)best_len;
1285     return s->lookahead;
1286 }
1287 #endif /* ASMV */
1288 
1289 #else /* FASTEST */
1290 
1291 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1292  * Optimized version for FASTEST only
1293  */
1294 local uInt longest_match(
1295     deflate_state *s,
1296     IPos cur_match)
1297 {
1298     register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart; /* current string */
1299     register Bytef *match;                       /* matched string */
1300     register int len;                           /* length of current match */
1301     register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
1302 
1303     /* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16.
1304      * It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary.
1305      */
1306     Assert(s->hash_bits >= 8 && MAX_MATCH == 258, "Code too clever");
1307 
1308     Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "need lookahead");
1309 
1310     Assert(cur_match < s->strstart, "no future");
1311 
1312     match = s->window + cur_match;
1313 
1314     /* Return failure if the match length is less than 2:
1315      */
1316     if (match[0] != scan[0] || match[1] != scan[1]) return MIN_MATCH-1;
1317 
1318     /* The check at best_len-1 can be removed because it will be made
1319      * again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.)
1320      * It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they
1321      * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that
1322      * the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8.
1323      */
1324     scan += 2, match += 2;
1325     Assert(*scan == *match, "match[2]?");
1326 
1327     /* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison;
1328      * the 256th check will be made at strstart+258.
1329      */
1330     do {
1331     } while (*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1332              *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1333              *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1334              *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1335              scan < strend);
1336 
1337     Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
1338 
1339     len = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
1340 
1341     if (len < MIN_MATCH) return MIN_MATCH - 1;
1342 
1343     s->match_start = cur_match;
1344     return (uInt)len <= s->lookahead ? (uInt)len : s->lookahead;
1345 }
1346 
1347 #endif /* FASTEST */
1348 
1349 #ifdef DEBUG
1350 /* ===========================================================================
1351  * Check that the match at match_start is indeed a match.
1352  */
1353 local void check_match(
1354     deflate_state *s,
1355     IPos start,
1356     IPos match,
1357     int length)
1358 {
1359     /* check that the match is indeed a match */
1360     if (zmemcmp(s->window + match,
1361                 s->window + start, length) != EQUAL) {
1362         fprintf(stderr, " start %u, match %u, length %d\n",
1363                 start, match, length);
1364         do {
1365             fprintf(stderr, "%c%c", s->window[match++], s->window[start++]);
1366         } while (--length != 0);
1367         z_error("invalid match");
1368     }
1369     if (z_verbose > 1) {
1370         fprintf(stderr,"\\[%d,%d]", start-match, length);
1371         do { putc(s->window[start++], stderr); } while (--length != 0);
1372     }
1373 }
1374 #else
1375 #  define check_match(s, start, match, length)
1376 #endif /* DEBUG */
1377 
1378 /* ===========================================================================
1379  * Fill the window when the lookahead becomes insufficient.
1380  * Updates strstart and lookahead.
1381  *
1382  * IN assertion: lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD
1383  * OUT assertions: strstart <= window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD
1384  *    At least one byte has been read, or avail_in == 0; reads are
1385  *    performed for at least two bytes (required for the zip translate_eol
1386  *    option -- not supported here).
1387  */
1388 local void fill_window(
1389     deflate_state *s)
1390 {
1391     register unsigned n, m;
1392     register Posf *p;
1393     unsigned more;    /* Amount of free space at the end of the window. */
1394     uInt wsize = s->w_size;
1395 
1396     Assert(s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "already enough lookahead");
1397 
1398     do {
1399         more = (unsigned)(s->window_size -(ulg)s->lookahead -(ulg)s->strstart);
1400 
1401         /* Deal with !@#$% 64K limit: */
1402         if (sizeof(int) <= 2) {
1403             if (more == 0 && s->strstart == 0 && s->lookahead == 0) {
1404                 more = wsize;
1405 
1406             } else if (more == (unsigned)(-1)) {
1407                 /* Very unlikely, but possible on 16 bit machine if
1408                  * strstart == 0 && lookahead == 1 (input done a byte at time)
1409                  */
1410                 more--;
1411             }
1412         }
1413 
1414         /* If the window is almost full and there is insufficient lookahead,
1415          * move the upper half to the lower one to make room in the upper half.
1416          */
1417         if (s->strstart >= wsize+MAX_DIST(s)) {
1418 
1419             zmemcpy(s->window, s->window+wsize, (unsigned)wsize);
1420             s->match_start -= wsize;
1421             s->strstart    -= wsize; /* we now have strstart >= MAX_DIST */
1422             s->block_start -= (long) wsize;
1423 
1424             /* Slide the hash table (could be avoided with 32 bit values
1425                at the expense of memory usage). We slide even when level == 0
1426                to keep the hash table consistent if we switch back to level > 0
1427                later. (Using level 0 permanently is not an optimal usage of
1428                zlib, so we don't care about this pathological case.)
1429              */
1430             n = s->hash_size;
1431             p = &s->head[n];
1432             do {
1433                 m = *--p;
1434                 *p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m-wsize : NIL);
1435             } while (--n);
1436 
1437             n = wsize;
1438 #ifndef FASTEST
1439             p = &s->prev[n];
1440             do {
1441                 m = *--p;
1442                 *p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m-wsize : NIL);
1443                 /* If n is not on any hash chain, prev[n] is garbage but
1444                  * its value will never be used.
1445                  */
1446             } while (--n);
1447 #endif
1448             more += wsize;
1449         }
1450         if (s->strm->avail_in == 0) break;
1451 
1452         /* If there was no sliding:
1453          *    strstart <= WSIZE+MAX_DIST-1 && lookahead <= MIN_LOOKAHEAD - 1 &&
1454          *    more == window_size - lookahead - strstart
1455          * => more >= window_size - (MIN_LOOKAHEAD-1 + WSIZE + MAX_DIST-1)
1456          * => more >= window_size - 2*WSIZE + 2
1457          * In the BIG_MEM or MMAP case (not yet supported),
1458          *   window_size == input_size + MIN_LOOKAHEAD  &&
1459          *   strstart + s->lookahead <= input_size => more >= MIN_LOOKAHEAD.
1460          * Otherwise, window_size == 2*WSIZE so more >= 2.
1461          * If there was sliding, more >= WSIZE. So in all cases, more >= 2.
1462          */
1463         Assert(more >= 2, "more < 2");
1464 
1465         n = read_buf(s->strm, s->window + s->strstart + s->lookahead, more);
1466         s->lookahead += n;
1467 
1468         /* Initialize the hash value now that we have some input: */
1469         if (s->lookahead + s->insert >= MIN_MATCH) {
1470             uInt str = s->strstart - s->insert;
1471             s->ins_h = s->window[str];
1472             UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[str + 1]);
1473 #if MIN_MATCH != 3
1474             Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times
1475 #endif
1476             while (s->insert) {
1477                 UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[str + MIN_MATCH-1]);
1478 #ifndef FASTEST
1479                 s->prev[str & s->w_mask] = s->head[s->ins_h];
1480 #endif
1481                 s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)str;
1482                 str++;
1483                 s->insert--;
1484                 if (s->lookahead + s->insert < MIN_MATCH)
1485                     break;
1486             }
1487         }
1488         /* If the whole input has less than MIN_MATCH bytes, ins_h is garbage,
1489          * but this is not important since only literal bytes will be emitted.
1490          */
1491 
1492     } while (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && s->strm->avail_in != 0);
1493 
1494     /* If the WIN_INIT bytes after the end of the current data have never been
1495      * written, then zero those bytes in order to avoid memory check reports of
1496      * the use of uninitialized (or uninitialised as Julian writes) bytes by
1497      * the longest match routines.  Update the high water mark for the next
1498      * time through here.  WIN_INIT is set to MAX_MATCH since the longest match
1499      * routines allow scanning to strstart + MAX_MATCH, ignoring lookahead.
1500      */
1501     if (s->high_water < s->window_size) {
1502         ulg curr = s->strstart + (ulg)(s->lookahead);
1503         ulg init;
1504 
1505         if (s->high_water < curr) {
1506             /* Previous high water mark below current data -- zero WIN_INIT
1507              * bytes or up to end of window, whichever is less.
1508              */
1509             init = s->window_size - curr;
1510             if (init > WIN_INIT)
1511                 init = WIN_INIT;
1512             zmemzero(s->window + curr, (unsigned)init);
1513             s->high_water = curr + init;
1514         }
1515         else if (s->high_water < (ulg)curr + WIN_INIT) {
1516             /* High water mark at or above current data, but below current data
1517              * plus WIN_INIT -- zero out to current data plus WIN_INIT, or up
1518              * to end of window, whichever is less.
1519              */
1520             init = (ulg)curr + WIN_INIT - s->high_water;
1521             if (init > s->window_size - s->high_water)
1522                 init = s->window_size - s->high_water;
1523             zmemzero(s->window + s->high_water, (unsigned)init);
1524             s->high_water += init;
1525         }
1526     }
1527 
1528     Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size - MIN_LOOKAHEAD,
1529            "not enough room for search");
1530 }
1531 
1532 /* ===========================================================================
1533  * Flush the current block, with given end-of-file flag.
1534  * IN assertion: strstart is set to the end of the current match.
1535  */
1536 #define FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, last) { \
1537    _tr_flush_block(s, (s->block_start >= 0L ? \
1538                    (charf *)&s->window[(unsigned)s->block_start] : \
1539                    (charf *)Z_NULL), \
1540                 (ulg)((long)s->strstart - s->block_start), \
1541                 (last)); \
1542    s->block_start = s->strstart; \
1543    flush_pending(s->strm); \
1544    Tracev((stderr,"[FLUSH]")); \
1545 }
1546 
1547 /* Same but force premature exit if necessary. */
1548 #define FLUSH_BLOCK(s, last) { \
1549    FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, last); \
1550    if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return (last) ? finish_started : need_more; \
1551 }
1552 
1553 /* ===========================================================================
1554  * Copy without compression as much as possible from the input stream, return
1555  * the current block state.
1556  * This function does not insert new strings in the dictionary since
1557  * uncompressible data is probably not useful. This function is used
1558  * only for the level=0 compression option.
1559  * NOTE: this function should be optimized to avoid extra copying from
1560  * window to pending_buf.
1561  */
1562 local block_state deflate_stored(
1563     deflate_state *s,
1564     int flush)
1565 {
1566     /* Stored blocks are limited to 0xffff bytes, pending_buf is limited
1567      * to pending_buf_size, and each stored block has a 5 byte header:
1568      */
1569     ulg max_block_size = 0xffff;
1570     ulg max_start;
1571 
1572     if (max_block_size > s->pending_buf_size - 5) {
1573         max_block_size = s->pending_buf_size - 5;
1574     }
1575 
1576     /* Copy as much as possible from input to output: */
1577     for (;;) {
1578         /* Fill the window as much as possible: */
1579         if (s->lookahead <= 1) {
1580 
1581             Assert(s->strstart < s->w_size+MAX_DIST(s) ||
1582                    s->block_start >= (long)s->w_size, "slide too late");
1583 
1584             fill_window(s);
1585             if (s->lookahead == 0 && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) return need_more;
1586 
1587             if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
1588         }
1589         Assert(s->block_start >= 0L, "block gone");
1590 
1591         s->strstart += s->lookahead;
1592         s->lookahead = 0;
1593 
1594         /* Emit a stored block if pending_buf will be full: */
1595         max_start = s->block_start + max_block_size;
1596         if (s->strstart == 0 || (ulg)s->strstart >= max_start) {
1597             /* strstart == 0 is possible when wraparound on 16-bit machine */
1598             s->lookahead = (uInt)(s->strstart - max_start);
1599             s->strstart = (uInt)max_start;
1600             FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1601         }
1602         /* Flush if we may have to slide, otherwise block_start may become
1603          * negative and the data will be gone:
1604          */
1605         if (s->strstart - (uInt)s->block_start >= MAX_DIST(s)) {
1606             FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1607         }
1608     }
1609     s->insert = 0;
1610     if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
1611         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
1612         return finish_done;
1613     }
1614     if ((long)s->strstart > s->block_start)
1615         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1616     return block_done;
1617 }
1618 
1619 /* ===========================================================================
1620  * Compress as much as possible from the input stream, return the current
1621  * block state.
1622  * This function does not perform lazy evaluation of matches and inserts
1623  * new strings in the dictionary only for unmatched strings or for short
1624  * matches. It is used only for the fast compression options.
1625  */
1626 local block_state deflate_fast(
1627     deflate_state *s,
1628     int flush)
1629 {
1630     IPos hash_head;       /* head of the hash chain */
1631     int bflush;           /* set if current block must be flushed */
1632 
1633     for (;;) {
1634         /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
1635          * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
1636          * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
1637          * string following the next match.
1638          */
1639         if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) {
1640             fill_window(s);
1641             if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
1642                 return need_more;
1643             }
1644             if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
1645         }
1646 
1647         /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
1648          * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
1649          */
1650         hash_head = NIL;
1651         if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
1652             INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
1653         }
1654 
1655         /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
1656          * At this point we have always match_length < MIN_MATCH
1657          */
1658         if (hash_head != NIL && s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) {
1659             /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
1660              * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
1661              * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
1662              */
1663             s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head);
1664             /* longest_match() sets match_start */
1665         }
1666         if (s->match_length >= MIN_MATCH) {
1667             check_match(s, s->strstart, s->match_start, s->match_length);
1668 
1669             _tr_tally_dist(s, s->strstart - s->match_start,
1670                            s->match_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
1671 
1672             s->lookahead -= s->match_length;
1673 
1674             /* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length
1675              * is not too large. This saves time but degrades compression.
1676              */
1677 #ifndef FASTEST
1678             if (s->match_length <= s->max_insert_length &&
1679                 s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
1680                 s->match_length--; /* string at strstart already in table */
1681                 do {
1682                     s->strstart++;
1683                     INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
1684                     /* strstart never exceeds WSIZE-MAX_MATCH, so there are
1685                      * always MIN_MATCH bytes ahead.
1686                      */
1687                 } while (--s->match_length != 0);
1688                 s->strstart++;
1689             } else
1690 #endif
1691             {
1692                 s->strstart += s->match_length;
1693                 s->match_length = 0;
1694                 s->ins_h = s->window[s->strstart];
1695                 UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[s->strstart+1]);
1696 #if MIN_MATCH != 3
1697                 Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times
1698 #endif
1699                 /* If lookahead < MIN_MATCH, ins_h is garbage, but it does not
1700                  * matter since it will be recomputed at next deflate call.
1701                  */
1702             }
1703         } else {
1704             /* No match, output a literal byte */
1705             Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
1706             _tr_tally_lit (s, s->window[s->strstart], bflush);
1707             s->lookahead--;
1708             s->strstart++;
1709         }
1710         if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1711     }
1712     s->insert = s->strstart < MIN_MATCH-1 ? s->strstart : MIN_MATCH-1;
1713     if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
1714         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
1715         return finish_done;
1716     }
1717     if (s->last_lit)
1718         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1719     return block_done;
1720 }
1721 
1722 #ifndef FASTEST
1723 /* ===========================================================================
1724  * Same as above, but achieves better compression. We use a lazy
1725  * evaluation for matches: a match is finally adopted only if there is
1726  * no better match at the next window position.
1727  */
1728 local block_state deflate_slow(
1729     deflate_state *s,
1730     int flush)
1731 {
1732     IPos hash_head;          /* head of hash chain */
1733     int bflush;              /* set if current block must be flushed */
1734 
1735     /* Process the input block. */
1736     for (;;) {
1737         /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
1738          * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
1739          * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
1740          * string following the next match.
1741          */
1742         if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) {
1743             fill_window(s);
1744             if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
1745                 return need_more;
1746             }
1747             if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
1748         }
1749 
1750         /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
1751          * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
1752          */
1753         hash_head = NIL;
1754         if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
1755             INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
1756         }
1757 
1758         /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
1759          */
1760         s->prev_length = s->match_length, s->prev_match = s->match_start;
1761         s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
1762 
1763         if (hash_head != NIL && s->prev_length < s->max_lazy_match &&
1764             s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) {
1765             /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
1766              * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
1767              * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
1768              */
1769             s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head);
1770             /* longest_match() sets match_start */
1771 
1772             if (s->match_length <= 5 && (s->strategy == Z_FILTERED
1773 #if TOO_FAR <= 32767
1774                 || (s->match_length == MIN_MATCH &&
1775                     s->strstart - s->match_start > TOO_FAR)
1776 #endif
1777                 )) {
1778 
1779                 /* If prev_match is also MIN_MATCH, match_start is garbage
1780                  * but we will ignore the current match anyway.
1781                  */
1782                 s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
1783             }
1784         }
1785         /* If there was a match at the previous step and the current
1786          * match is not better, output the previous match:
1787          */
1788         if (s->prev_length >= MIN_MATCH && s->match_length <= s->prev_length) {
1789             uInt max_insert = s->strstart + s->lookahead - MIN_MATCH;
1790             /* Do not insert strings in hash table beyond this. */
1791 
1792             check_match(s, s->strstart-1, s->prev_match, s->prev_length);
1793 
1794             _tr_tally_dist(s, s->strstart -1 - s->prev_match,
1795                            s->prev_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
1796 
1797             /* Insert in hash table all strings up to the end of the match.
1798              * strstart-1 and strstart are already inserted. If there is not
1799              * enough lookahead, the last two strings are not inserted in
1800              * the hash table.
1801              */
1802             s->lookahead -= s->prev_length-1;
1803             s->prev_length -= 2;
1804             do {
1805                 if (++s->strstart <= max_insert) {
1806                     INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
1807                 }
1808             } while (--s->prev_length != 0);
1809             s->match_available = 0;
1810             s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
1811             s->strstart++;
1812 
1813             if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1814 
1815         } else if (s->match_available) {
1816             /* If there was no match at the previous position, output a
1817              * single literal. If there was a match but the current match
1818              * is longer, truncate the previous match to a single literal.
1819              */
1820             Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart-1]));
1821             _tr_tally_lit(s, s->window[s->strstart-1], bflush);
1822             if (bflush) {
1823                 FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, 0);
1824             }
1825             s->strstart++;
1826             s->lookahead--;
1827             if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return need_more;
1828         } else {
1829             /* There is no previous match to compare with, wait for
1830              * the next step to decide.
1831              */
1832             s->match_available = 1;
1833             s->strstart++;
1834             s->lookahead--;
1835         }
1836     }
1837     Assert (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH, "no flush?");
1838     if (s->match_available) {
1839         Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart-1]));
1840         _tr_tally_lit(s, s->window[s->strstart-1], bflush);
1841         s->match_available = 0;
1842     }
1843     s->insert = s->strstart < MIN_MATCH-1 ? s->strstart : MIN_MATCH-1;
1844     if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
1845         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
1846         return finish_done;
1847     }
1848     if (s->last_lit)
1849         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1850     return block_done;
1851 }
1852 #endif /* FASTEST */
1853 
1854 /* ===========================================================================
1855  * For Z_RLE, simply look for runs of bytes, generate matches only of distance
1856  * one.  Do not maintain a hash table.  (It will be regenerated if this run of
1857  * deflate switches away from Z_RLE.)
1858  */
1859 local block_state deflate_rle(
1860     deflate_state *s,
1861     int flush)
1862 {
1863     int bflush;             /* set if current block must be flushed */
1864     uInt prev;              /* byte at distance one to match */
1865     Bytef *scan, *strend;   /* scan goes up to strend for length of run */
1866 
1867     for (;;) {
1868         /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
1869          * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
1870          * for the longest run, plus one for the unrolled loop.
1871          */
1872         if (s->lookahead <= MAX_MATCH) {
1873             fill_window(s);
1874             if (s->lookahead <= MAX_MATCH && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
1875                 return need_more;
1876             }
1877             if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
1878         }
1879 
1880         /* See how many times the previous byte repeats */
1881         s->match_length = 0;
1882         if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH && s->strstart > 0) {
1883             scan = s->window + s->strstart - 1;
1884             prev = *scan;
1885             if (prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan) {
1886                 strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
1887                 do {
1888                 } while (prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
1889                          prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
1890                          prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
1891                          prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
1892                          scan < strend);
1893                 s->match_length = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
1894                 if (s->match_length > s->lookahead)
1895                     s->match_length = s->lookahead;
1896             }
1897             Assert(scan <= s->window+(uInt)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
1898         }
1899 
1900         /* Emit match if have run of MIN_MATCH or longer, else emit literal */
1901         if (s->match_length >= MIN_MATCH) {
1902             check_match(s, s->strstart, s->strstart - 1, s->match_length);
1903 
1904             _tr_tally_dist(s, 1, s->match_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
1905 
1906             s->lookahead -= s->match_length;
1907             s->strstart += s->match_length;
1908             s->match_length = 0;
1909         } else {
1910             /* No match, output a literal byte */
1911             Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
1912             _tr_tally_lit (s, s->window[s->strstart], bflush);
1913             s->lookahead--;
1914             s->strstart++;
1915         }
1916         if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1917     }
1918     s->insert = 0;
1919     if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
1920         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
1921         return finish_done;
1922     }
1923     if (s->last_lit)
1924         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1925     return block_done;
1926 }
1927 
1928 /* ===========================================================================
1929  * For Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY, do not look for matches.  Do not maintain a hash table.
1930  * (It will be regenerated if this run of deflate switches away from Huffman.)
1931  */
1932 local block_state deflate_huff(
1933     deflate_state *s,
1934     int flush)
1935 {
1936     int bflush;             /* set if current block must be flushed */
1937 
1938     for (;;) {
1939         /* Make sure that we have a literal to write. */
1940         if (s->lookahead == 0) {
1941             fill_window(s);
1942             if (s->lookahead == 0) {
1943                 if (flush == Z_NO_FLUSH)
1944                     return need_more;
1945                 break;      /* flush the current block */
1946             }
1947         }
1948 
1949         /* Output a literal byte */
1950         s->match_length = 0;
1951         Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
1952         _tr_tally_lit (s, s->window[s->strstart], bflush);
1953         s->lookahead--;
1954         s->strstart++;
1955         if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1956     }
1957     s->insert = 0;
1958     if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
1959         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
1960         return finish_done;
1961     }
1962     if (s->last_lit)
1963         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1964     return block_done;
1965 }
1966