xref: /openbsd-src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/opcodes/m32r-dis.c (revision b2ea75c1b17e1a9a339660e7ed45cd24946b230e)
1 /* Disassembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
2    CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator
3 
4 THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.
5 - the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-dis.in isn't
6 
7 Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8 
9 This file is part of the GNU Binutils and GDB, the GNU debugger.
10 
11 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 any later version.
15 
16 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
23 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
24 
25 /* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files.
26    Keep that in mind.  */
27 
28 #include "sysdep.h"
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include "ansidecl.h"
31 #include "dis-asm.h"
32 #include "bfd.h"
33 #include "symcat.h"
34 #include "m32r-desc.h"
35 #include "m32r-opc.h"
36 #include "opintl.h"
37 
38 /* Default text to print if an instruction isn't recognized.  */
39 #define UNKNOWN_INSN_MSG _("*unknown*")
40 
41 static void print_normal
42      PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, PTR, long, unsigned int, bfd_vma, int));
43 static void print_address
44      PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, PTR, bfd_vma, unsigned int, bfd_vma, int));
45 static void print_keyword
46      PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, PTR, CGEN_KEYWORD *, long, unsigned int));
47 static void print_insn_normal
48      PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, PTR, const CGEN_INSN *, CGEN_FIELDS *,
49 	      bfd_vma, int));
50 static int print_insn PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, bfd_vma,
51 			       disassemble_info *, char *, int));
52 static int default_print_insn
53      PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, bfd_vma, disassemble_info *));
54 
55 /* -- disassembler routines inserted here */
56 
57 /* -- dis.c */
58 
59 /* Immediate values are prefixed with '#'.  */
60 
61 #define CGEN_PRINT_NORMAL(cd, info, value, attrs, pc, length) \
62 do { \
63   if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR ((attrs), CGEN_OPERAND_HASH_PREFIX)) \
64     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "#"); \
65 } while (0)
66 
67 /* Handle '#' prefixes as operands.  */
68 
69 static void
70 print_hash (cd, dis_info, value, attrs, pc, length)
71      CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
72      PTR dis_info;
73      long value;
74      unsigned int attrs;
75      bfd_vma pc;
76      int length;
77 {
78   disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;
79   (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "#");
80 }
81 
82 #undef CGEN_PRINT_INSN
83 #define CGEN_PRINT_INSN my_print_insn
84 
85 static int
86 my_print_insn (cd, pc, info)
87      CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
88      bfd_vma pc;
89      disassemble_info *info;
90 {
91   char buffer[CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE];
92   char *buf = buffer;
93   int status;
94   int buflen = (pc & 3) == 0 ? 4 : 2;
95 
96   /* Read the base part of the insn.  */
97 
98   status = (*info->read_memory_func) (pc, buf, buflen, info);
99   if (status != 0)
100     {
101       (*info->memory_error_func) (status, pc, info);
102       return -1;
103     }
104 
105   /* 32 bit insn?  */
106   if ((pc & 3) == 0 && (buf[0] & 0x80) != 0)
107     return print_insn (cd, pc, info, buf, buflen);
108 
109   /* Print the first insn.  */
110   if ((pc & 3) == 0)
111     {
112       if (print_insn (cd, pc, info, buf, 2) == 0)
113 	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, UNKNOWN_INSN_MSG);
114       buf += 2;
115     }
116 
117   if (buf[0] & 0x80)
118     {
119       /* Parallel.  */
120       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, " || ");
121       buf[0] &= 0x7f;
122     }
123   else
124     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, " -> ");
125 
126   /* The "& 3" is to pass a consistent address.
127      Parallel insns arguably both begin on the word boundary.
128      Also, branch insns are calculated relative to the word boundary.  */
129   if (print_insn (cd, pc & ~ (bfd_vma) 3, info, buf, 2) == 0)
130     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, UNKNOWN_INSN_MSG);
131 
132   return (pc & 3) ? 2 : 4;
133 }
134 
135 /* -- */
136 
137 /* Main entry point for printing operands.
138    XINFO is a `void *' and not a `disassemble_info *' to not put a requirement
139    of dis-asm.h on cgen.h.
140 
141    This function is basically just a big switch statement.  Earlier versions
142    used tables to look up the function to use, but
143    - if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then
144      the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa,
145    - there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow,
146    - using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead.
147 
148    This function could be moved into `print_insn_normal', but keeping it
149    separate makes clear the interface between `print_insn_normal' and each of
150    the handlers.
151 */
152 
153 void
154 m32r_cgen_print_operand (cd, opindex, xinfo, fields, attrs, pc, length)
155      CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
156      int opindex;
157      PTR xinfo;
158      CGEN_FIELDS *fields;
159      void const *attrs;
160      bfd_vma pc;
161      int length;
162 {
163  disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) xinfo;
164 
165   switch (opindex)
166     {
167     case M32R_OPERAND_ACC :
168       print_keyword (cd, info, & m32r_cgen_opval_h_accums, fields->f_acc, 0);
169       break;
170     case M32R_OPERAND_ACCD :
171       print_keyword (cd, info, & m32r_cgen_opval_h_accums, fields->f_accd, 0);
172       break;
173     case M32R_OPERAND_ACCS :
174       print_keyword (cd, info, & m32r_cgen_opval_h_accums, fields->f_accs, 0);
175       break;
176     case M32R_OPERAND_DCR :
177       print_keyword (cd, info, & m32r_cgen_opval_cr_names, fields->f_r1, 0);
178       break;
179     case M32R_OPERAND_DISP16 :
180       print_address (cd, info, fields->f_disp16, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_RELOC)|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_PCREL_ADDR), pc, length);
181       break;
182     case M32R_OPERAND_DISP24 :
183       print_address (cd, info, fields->f_disp24, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_RELAX)|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_RELOC)|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_PCREL_ADDR), pc, length);
184       break;
185     case M32R_OPERAND_DISP8 :
186       print_address (cd, info, fields->f_disp8, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_RELAX)|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_RELOC)|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_PCREL_ADDR), pc, length);
187       break;
188     case M32R_OPERAND_DR :
189       print_keyword (cd, info, & m32r_cgen_opval_gr_names, fields->f_r1, 0);
190       break;
191     case M32R_OPERAND_HASH :
192       print_hash (cd, info, 0, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED), pc, length);
193       break;
194     case M32R_OPERAND_HI16 :
195       print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_hi16, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGN_OPT), pc, length);
196       break;
197     case M32R_OPERAND_IMM1 :
198       print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_imm1, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_HASH_PREFIX), pc, length);
199       break;
200     case M32R_OPERAND_SCR :
201       print_keyword (cd, info, & m32r_cgen_opval_cr_names, fields->f_r2, 0);
202       break;
203     case M32R_OPERAND_SIMM16 :
204       print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_simm16, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED)|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_HASH_PREFIX), pc, length);
205       break;
206     case M32R_OPERAND_SIMM8 :
207       print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_simm8, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED)|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_HASH_PREFIX), pc, length);
208       break;
209     case M32R_OPERAND_SLO16 :
210       print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_simm16, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED), pc, length);
211       break;
212     case M32R_OPERAND_SR :
213       print_keyword (cd, info, & m32r_cgen_opval_gr_names, fields->f_r2, 0);
214       break;
215     case M32R_OPERAND_SRC1 :
216       print_keyword (cd, info, & m32r_cgen_opval_gr_names, fields->f_r1, 0);
217       break;
218     case M32R_OPERAND_SRC2 :
219       print_keyword (cd, info, & m32r_cgen_opval_gr_names, fields->f_r2, 0);
220       break;
221     case M32R_OPERAND_UIMM16 :
222       print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_uimm16, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_HASH_PREFIX), pc, length);
223       break;
224     case M32R_OPERAND_UIMM24 :
225       print_address (cd, info, fields->f_uimm24, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_HASH_PREFIX)|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_RELOC)|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_ABS_ADDR), pc, length);
226       break;
227     case M32R_OPERAND_UIMM4 :
228       print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_uimm4, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_HASH_PREFIX), pc, length);
229       break;
230     case M32R_OPERAND_UIMM5 :
231       print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_uimm5, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_HASH_PREFIX), pc, length);
232       break;
233     case M32R_OPERAND_ULO16 :
234       print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_uimm16, 0, pc, length);
235       break;
236 
237     default :
238       /* xgettext:c-format */
239       fprintf (stderr, _("Unrecognized field %d while printing insn.\n"),
240 	       opindex);
241     abort ();
242   }
243 }
244 
245 cgen_print_fn * const m32r_cgen_print_handlers[] =
246 {
247   print_insn_normal,
248 };
249 
250 
251 void
252 m32r_cgen_init_dis (cd)
253      CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
254 {
255   m32r_cgen_init_opcode_table (cd);
256   m32r_cgen_init_ibld_table (cd);
257   cd->print_handlers = & m32r_cgen_print_handlers[0];
258   cd->print_operand = m32r_cgen_print_operand;
259 }
260 
261 
262 /* Default print handler.  */
263 
264 static void
265 print_normal (cd, dis_info, value, attrs, pc, length)
266      CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
267      PTR dis_info;
268      long value;
269      unsigned int attrs;
270      bfd_vma pc;
271      int length;
272 {
273   disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;
274 
275 #ifdef CGEN_PRINT_NORMAL
276   CGEN_PRINT_NORMAL (cd, info, value, attrs, pc, length);
277 #endif
278 
279   /* Print the operand as directed by the attributes.  */
280   if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_SEM_ONLY))
281     ; /* nothing to do */
282   else if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED))
283     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", value);
284   else
285     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%lx", value);
286 }
287 
288 /* Default address handler.  */
289 
290 static void
291 print_address (cd, dis_info, value, attrs, pc, length)
292      CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
293      PTR dis_info;
294      bfd_vma value;
295      unsigned int attrs;
296      bfd_vma pc;
297      int length;
298 {
299   disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;
300 
301 #ifdef CGEN_PRINT_ADDRESS
302   CGEN_PRINT_ADDRESS (cd, info, value, attrs, pc, length);
303 #endif
304 
305   /* Print the operand as directed by the attributes.  */
306   if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_SEM_ONLY))
307     ; /* nothing to do */
308   else if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_PCREL_ADDR))
309     (*info->print_address_func) (value, info);
310   else if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_ABS_ADDR))
311     (*info->print_address_func) (value, info);
312   else if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED))
313     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", (long) value);
314   else
315     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%lx", (long) value);
316 }
317 
318 /* Keyword print handler.  */
319 
320 static void
321 print_keyword (cd, dis_info, keyword_table, value, attrs)
322      CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
323      PTR dis_info;
324      CGEN_KEYWORD *keyword_table;
325      long value;
326      unsigned int attrs;
327 {
328   disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;
329   const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *ke;
330 
331   ke = cgen_keyword_lookup_value (keyword_table, value);
332   if (ke != NULL)
333     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", ke->name);
334   else
335     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "???");
336 }
337 
338 /* Default insn printer.
339 
340    DIS_INFO is defined as `PTR' so the disassembler needn't know anything
341    about disassemble_info.  */
342 
343 static void
344 print_insn_normal (cd, dis_info, insn, fields, pc, length)
345      CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
346      PTR dis_info;
347      const CGEN_INSN *insn;
348      CGEN_FIELDS *fields;
349      bfd_vma pc;
350      int length;
351 {
352   const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);
353   disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;
354   const unsigned char *syn;
355 
356   CGEN_INIT_PRINT (cd);
357 
358   for (syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax); *syn; ++syn)
359     {
360       if (CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (*syn))
361 	{
362 	  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn));
363 	  continue;
364 	}
365       if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (*syn))
366 	{
367 	  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%c", CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (*syn));
368 	  continue;
369 	}
370 
371       /* We have an operand.  */
372       m32r_cgen_print_operand (cd, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn), info,
373 				 fields, CGEN_INSN_ATTRS (insn), pc, length);
374     }
375 }
376 
377 /* Utility to print an insn.
378    BUF is the base part of the insn, target byte order, BUFLEN bytes long.
379    The result is the size of the insn in bytes or zero for an unknown insn
380    or -1 if an error occurs fetching data (memory_error_func will have
381    been called).  */
382 
383 static int
384 print_insn (cd, pc, info, buf, buflen)
385      CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
386      bfd_vma pc;
387      disassemble_info *info;
388      char *buf;
389      int buflen;
390 {
391   unsigned long insn_value;
392   const CGEN_INSN_LIST *insn_list;
393   CGEN_EXTRACT_INFO ex_info;
394 
395   ex_info.dis_info = info;
396   ex_info.valid = (1 << (cd->base_insn_bitsize / 8)) - 1;
397   ex_info.insn_bytes = buf;
398 
399   switch (buflen)
400     {
401     case 1:
402       insn_value = buf[0];
403       break;
404     case 2:
405       insn_value = info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG ? bfd_getb16 (buf) : bfd_getl16 (buf);
406       break;
407     case 4:
408       insn_value = info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG ? bfd_getb32 (buf) : bfd_getl32 (buf);
409       break;
410     default:
411       abort ();
412     }
413 
414   /* The instructions are stored in hash lists.
415      Pick the first one and keep trying until we find the right one.  */
416 
417   insn_list = CGEN_DIS_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, buf, insn_value);
418   while (insn_list != NULL)
419     {
420       const CGEN_INSN *insn = insn_list->insn;
421       CGEN_FIELDS fields;
422       int length;
423 
424 #ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED
425       /* not needed as insn shouldn't be in hash lists if not supported */
426       /* Supported by this cpu?  */
427       if (! m32r_cgen_insn_supported (cd, insn))
428         {
429           insn_list = CGEN_DIS_NEXT_INSN (insn_list);
430 	  continue;
431         }
432 #endif
433 
434       /* Basic bit mask must be correct.  */
435       /* ??? May wish to allow target to defer this check until the extract
436 	 handler.  */
437       if ((insn_value & CGEN_INSN_BASE_MASK (insn))
438 	  == CGEN_INSN_BASE_VALUE (insn))
439 	{
440 	  /* Printing is handled in two passes.  The first pass parses the
441 	     machine insn and extracts the fields.  The second pass prints
442 	     them.  */
443 
444 	  length = CGEN_EXTRACT_FN (cd, insn)
445 	    (cd, insn, &ex_info, insn_value, &fields, pc);
446 	  /* length < 0 -> error */
447 	  if (length < 0)
448 	    return length;
449 	  if (length > 0)
450 	    {
451 	      CGEN_PRINT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, info, insn, &fields, pc, length);
452 	      /* length is in bits, result is in bytes */
453 	      return length / 8;
454 	    }
455 	}
456 
457       insn_list = CGEN_DIS_NEXT_INSN (insn_list);
458     }
459 
460   return 0;
461 }
462 
463 /* Default value for CGEN_PRINT_INSN.
464    The result is the size of the insn in bytes or zero for an unknown insn
465    or -1 if an error occured fetching bytes.  */
466 
467 #ifndef CGEN_PRINT_INSN
468 #define CGEN_PRINT_INSN default_print_insn
469 #endif
470 
471 static int
472 default_print_insn (cd, pc, info)
473      CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
474      bfd_vma pc;
475      disassemble_info *info;
476 {
477   char buf[CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE];
478   int status;
479 
480   /* Read the base part of the insn.  */
481 
482   status = (*info->read_memory_func) (pc, buf, cd->base_insn_bitsize / 8, info);
483   if (status != 0)
484     {
485       (*info->memory_error_func) (status, pc, info);
486       return -1;
487     }
488 
489   return print_insn (cd, pc, info, buf, cd->base_insn_bitsize / 8);
490 }
491 
492 /* Main entry point.
493    Print one instruction from PC on INFO->STREAM.
494    Return the size of the instruction (in bytes).  */
495 
496 int
497 print_insn_m32r (pc, info)
498      bfd_vma pc;
499      disassemble_info *info;
500 {
501   static CGEN_CPU_DESC cd = 0;
502   static prev_isa,prev_mach,prev_endian;
503   int length;
504   int isa,mach;
505   int endian = (info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
506 		? CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG
507 		: CGEN_ENDIAN_LITTLE);
508   enum bfd_architecture arch;
509 
510   /* ??? gdb will set mach but leave the architecture as "unknown" */
511 #ifndef CGEN_BFD_ARCH
512 #define CGEN_BFD_ARCH bfd_arch_m32r
513 #endif
514   arch = info->arch;
515   if (arch == bfd_arch_unknown)
516     arch = CGEN_BFD_ARCH;
517 
518   /* There's no standard way to compute the isa number (e.g. for arm thumb)
519      so we leave it to the target.  */
520 #ifdef CGEN_COMPUTE_ISA
521   isa = CGEN_COMPUTE_ISA (info);
522 #else
523   isa = 0;
524 #endif
525 
526   mach = info->mach;
527 
528   /* If we've switched cpu's, close the current table and open a new one.  */
529   if (cd
530       && (isa != prev_isa
531 	  || mach != prev_mach
532 	  || endian != prev_endian))
533     {
534       m32r_cgen_cpu_close (cd);
535       cd = 0;
536     }
537 
538   /* If we haven't initialized yet, initialize the opcode table.  */
539   if (! cd)
540     {
541       const bfd_arch_info_type *arch_type = bfd_lookup_arch (arch, mach);
542       const char *mach_name;
543 
544       if (!arch_type)
545 	abort ();
546       mach_name = arch_type->printable_name;
547 
548       prev_isa = isa;
549       prev_mach = mach;
550       prev_endian = endian;
551       cd = m32r_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ISAS, prev_isa,
552 				 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_BFDMACH, mach_name,
553 				 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN, prev_endian,
554 				 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_END);
555       if (!cd)
556 	abort ();
557       m32r_cgen_init_dis (cd);
558     }
559 
560   /* We try to have as much common code as possible.
561      But at this point some targets need to take over.  */
562   /* ??? Some targets may need a hook elsewhere.  Try to avoid this,
563      but if not possible try to move this hook elsewhere rather than
564      have two hooks.  */
565   length = CGEN_PRINT_INSN (cd, pc, info);
566   if (length > 0)
567     return length;
568   if (length < 0)
569     return -1;
570 
571   (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, UNKNOWN_INSN_MSG);
572   return cd->default_insn_bitsize / 8;
573 }
574