xref: /openbsd-src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/include/dis-asm.h (revision b2ea75c1b17e1a9a339660e7ed45cd24946b230e)
1 /* Interface between the opcode library and its callers.
2    Written by Cygnus Support, 1993.
3 
4    The opcode library (libopcodes.a) provides instruction decoders for
5    a large variety of instruction sets, callable with an identical
6    interface, for making instruction-processing programs more independent
7    of the instruction set being processed.  */
8 
9 #ifndef DIS_ASM_H
10 #define DIS_ASM_H
11 
12 #ifdef __cplusplus
13 extern "C" {
14 #endif
15 
16 #include <stdio.h>
17 #include "bfd.h"
18 
19 typedef int (*fprintf_ftype) PARAMS((PTR, const char*, ...));
20 
21 enum dis_insn_type {
22   dis_noninsn,			/* Not a valid instruction */
23   dis_nonbranch,		/* Not a branch instruction */
24   dis_branch,			/* Unconditional branch */
25   dis_condbranch,		/* Conditional branch */
26   dis_jsr,			/* Jump to subroutine */
27   dis_condjsr,			/* Conditional jump to subroutine */
28   dis_dref,			/* Data reference instruction */
29   dis_dref2			/* Two data references in instruction */
30 };
31 
32 /* This struct is passed into the instruction decoding routine,
33    and is passed back out into each callback.  The various fields are used
34    for conveying information from your main routine into your callbacks,
35    for passing information into the instruction decoders (such as the
36    addresses of the callback functions), or for passing information
37    back from the instruction decoders to their callers.
38 
39    It must be initialized before it is first passed; this can be done
40    by hand, or using one of the initialization macros below.  */
41 
42 typedef struct disassemble_info {
43   fprintf_ftype fprintf_func;
44   PTR stream;
45   PTR application_data;
46 
47   /* Target description.  We could replace this with a pointer to the bfd,
48      but that would require one.  There currently isn't any such requirement
49      so to avoid introducing one we record these explicitly.  */
50   /* The bfd_flavour.  This can be bfd_target_unknown_flavour.  */
51   enum bfd_flavour flavour;
52   /* The bfd_arch value.  */
53   enum bfd_architecture arch;
54   /* The bfd_mach value.  */
55   unsigned long mach;
56   /* Endianness (for bi-endian cpus).  Mono-endian cpus can ignore this.  */
57   enum bfd_endian endian;
58 
59   /* An array of pointers to symbols either at the location being disassembled
60      or at the start of the function being disassembled.  The array is sorted
61      so that the first symbol is intended to be the one used.  The others are
62      present for any misc. purposes.  This is not set reliably, but if it is
63      not NULL, it is correct.  */
64   asymbol **symbols;
65   /* Number of symbols in array.  */
66   int num_symbols;
67 
68   /* For use by the disassembler.
69      The top 16 bits are reserved for public use (and are documented here).
70      The bottom 16 bits are for the internal use of the disassembler.  */
71   unsigned long flags;
72 #define INSN_HAS_RELOC	0x80000000
73   PTR private_data;
74 
75   /* Function used to get bytes to disassemble.  MEMADDR is the
76      address of the stuff to be disassembled, MYADDR is the address to
77      put the bytes in, and LENGTH is the number of bytes to read.
78      INFO is a pointer to this struct.
79      Returns an errno value or 0 for success.  */
80   int (*read_memory_func)
81     PARAMS ((bfd_vma memaddr, bfd_byte *myaddr, unsigned int length,
82 	     struct disassemble_info *info));
83 
84   /* Function which should be called if we get an error that we can't
85      recover from.  STATUS is the errno value from read_memory_func and
86      MEMADDR is the address that we were trying to read.  INFO is a
87      pointer to this struct.  */
88   void (*memory_error_func)
89     PARAMS ((int status, bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info));
90 
91   /* Function called to print ADDR.  */
92   void (*print_address_func)
93     PARAMS ((bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info));
94 
95   /* Function called to determine if there is a symbol at the given ADDR.
96      If there is, the function returns 1, otherwise it returns 0.
97      This is used by ports which support an overlay manager where
98      the overlay number is held in the top part of an address.  In
99      some circumstances we want to include the overlay number in the
100      address, (normally because there is a symbol associated with
101      that address), but sometimes we want to mask out the overlay bits.  */
102   int (* symbol_at_address_func)
103     PARAMS ((bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info * info));
104 
105   /* These are for buffer_read_memory.  */
106   bfd_byte *buffer;
107   bfd_vma buffer_vma;
108   unsigned int buffer_length;
109 
110   /* This variable may be set by the instruction decoder.  It suggests
111       the number of bytes objdump should display on a single line.  If
112       the instruction decoder sets this, it should always set it to
113       the same value in order to get reasonable looking output.  */
114   int bytes_per_line;
115 
116   /* the next two variables control the way objdump displays the raw data */
117   /* For example, if bytes_per_line is 8 and bytes_per_chunk is 4, the */
118   /* output will look like this:
119      00:   00000000 00000000
120      with the chunks displayed according to "display_endian". */
121   int bytes_per_chunk;
122   enum bfd_endian display_endian;
123 
124   /* Number of octets per incremented target address
125      Normally one, but some DSPs have byte sizes of 16 or 32 bits
126    */
127   unsigned int octets_per_byte;
128 
129   /* Results from instruction decoders.  Not all decoders yet support
130      this information.  This info is set each time an instruction is
131      decoded, and is only valid for the last such instruction.
132 
133      To determine whether this decoder supports this information, set
134      insn_info_valid to 0, decode an instruction, then check it.  */
135 
136   char insn_info_valid;		/* Branch info has been set. */
137   char branch_delay_insns;	/* How many sequential insn's will run before
138 				   a branch takes effect.  (0 = normal) */
139   char data_size;		/* Size of data reference in insn, in bytes */
140   enum dis_insn_type insn_type;	/* Type of instruction */
141   bfd_vma target;		/* Target address of branch or dref, if known;
142 				   zero if unknown.  */
143   bfd_vma target2;		/* Second target address for dref2 */
144 
145   /* Command line options specific to the target disassembler.  */
146   char * disassembler_options;
147 
148 } disassemble_info;
149 
150 
151 /* Standard disassemblers.  Disassemble one instruction at the given
152    target address.  Return number of bytes processed.  */
153 typedef int (*disassembler_ftype)
154      PARAMS((bfd_vma, disassemble_info *));
155 
156 extern int print_insn_big_mips		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
157 extern int print_insn_little_mips	PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
158 extern int print_insn_i386_att		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
159 extern int print_insn_i386_intel	PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
160 extern int print_insn_i370		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
161 extern int print_insn_m68k		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
162 extern int print_insn_z8001		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
163 extern int print_insn_z8002		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
164 extern int print_insn_h8300		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
165 extern int print_insn_h8300h		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
166 extern int print_insn_h8300s		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
167 extern int print_insn_h8500		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
168 extern int print_insn_alpha		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
169 extern disassembler_ftype arc_get_disassembler PARAMS ((int, int));
170 extern int print_insn_big_arm		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
171 extern int print_insn_little_arm	PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
172 extern int print_insn_sparc		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
173 extern int print_insn_big_a29k		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
174 extern int print_insn_little_a29k	PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
175 extern int print_insn_i960		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
176 extern int print_insn_sh		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
177 extern int print_insn_shl		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
178 extern int print_insn_hppa		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
179 extern int print_insn_fr30		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
180 extern int print_insn_m32r		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
181 extern int print_insn_m88k		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
182 extern int print_insn_mcore		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
183 extern int print_insn_mn10200		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
184 extern int print_insn_mn10300		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
185 extern int print_insn_ns32k		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
186 extern int print_insn_big_powerpc	PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
187 extern int print_insn_little_powerpc	PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
188 extern int print_insn_rs6000		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
189 extern int print_insn_w65		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
190 extern int print_insn_d10v		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
191 extern int print_insn_d30v		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
192 extern int print_insn_v850		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
193 extern int print_insn_tic30		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
194 extern int print_insn_vax		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
195 extern int print_insn_tic80		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
196 extern int print_insn_pj		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
197 extern int print_insn_avr		PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
198 
199 extern void print_arm_disassembler_options PARAMS ((FILE *));
200 extern void parse_arm_disassembler_option  PARAMS ((char *));
201 extern int  get_arm_regname_num_options    PARAMS ((void));
202 extern int  set_arm_regname_option         PARAMS ((int));
203 extern int  get_arm_regnames               PARAMS ((int, const char **, const char **, const char ***));
204 
205 /* Fetch the disassembler for a given BFD, if that support is available.  */
206 extern disassembler_ftype disassembler	PARAMS ((bfd *));
207 
208 /* Document any target specific options available from the disassembler.  */
209 extern void disassembler_usage          PARAMS ((FILE *));
210 
211 
212 /* This block of definitions is for particular callers who read instructions
213    into a buffer before calling the instruction decoder.  */
214 
215 /* Here is a function which callers may wish to use for read_memory_func.
216    It gets bytes from a buffer.  */
217 extern int buffer_read_memory
218   PARAMS ((bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, unsigned int, struct disassemble_info *));
219 
220 /* This function goes with buffer_read_memory.
221    It prints a message using info->fprintf_func and info->stream.  */
222 extern void perror_memory PARAMS ((int, bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *));
223 
224 
225 /* Just print the address in hex.  This is included for completeness even
226    though both GDB and objdump provide their own (to print symbolic
227    addresses).  */
228 extern void generic_print_address
229   PARAMS ((bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *));
230 
231 /* Always true.  */
232 extern int generic_symbol_at_address
233   PARAMS ((bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *));
234 
235 /* Macro to initialize a disassemble_info struct.  This should be called
236    by all applications creating such a struct.  */
237 #define INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO(INFO, STREAM, FPRINTF_FUNC) \
238   (INFO).flavour = bfd_target_unknown_flavour, \
239   (INFO).arch = bfd_arch_unknown, \
240   (INFO).mach = 0, \
241   (INFO).endian = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, \
242   (INFO).octets_per_byte = 1, \
243   INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO_NO_ARCH(INFO, STREAM, FPRINTF_FUNC)
244 
245 /* Call this macro to initialize only the internal variables for the
246    disassembler.  Architecture dependent things such as byte order, or machine
247    variant are not touched by this macro.  This makes things much easier for
248    GDB which must initialize these things seperatly.  */
249 
250 #define INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO_NO_ARCH(INFO, STREAM, FPRINTF_FUNC) \
251   (INFO).fprintf_func = (fprintf_ftype)(FPRINTF_FUNC), \
252   (INFO).stream = (PTR)(STREAM), \
253   (INFO).symbols = NULL, \
254   (INFO).num_symbols = 0, \
255   (INFO).buffer = NULL, \
256   (INFO).buffer_vma = 0, \
257   (INFO).buffer_length = 0, \
258   (INFO).read_memory_func = buffer_read_memory, \
259   (INFO).memory_error_func = perror_memory, \
260   (INFO).print_address_func = generic_print_address, \
261   (INFO).symbol_at_address_func = generic_symbol_at_address, \
262   (INFO).flags = 0, \
263   (INFO).bytes_per_line = 0, \
264   (INFO).bytes_per_chunk = 0, \
265   (INFO).display_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, \
266   (INFO).insn_info_valid = 0
267 
268 #ifdef __cplusplus
269 };
270 #endif
271 
272 #endif /* ! defined (DIS_ASM_H) */
273