xref: /openbsd-src/games/hack/hack.main.c (revision 77f90040a1c3827dda27c1396d073bf0e16b4854)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: hack.main.c,v 1.25 2023/06/03 15:19:38 op Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1985, Stichting Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica,
5  * Amsterdam
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
10  * met:
11  *
12  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
13  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * - Neither the name of the Stichting Centrum voor Wiskunde en
20  * Informatica, nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or
21  * promote products derived from this software without specific prior
22  * written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
25  * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
26  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
27  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
28  * OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
29  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
30  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
31  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
32  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
33  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
34  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * Copyright (c) 1982 Jay Fenlason <hack@gnu.org>
39  * All rights reserved.
40  *
41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43  * are met:
44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
49  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
50  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
53  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
54  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
55  * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
56  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
57  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
58  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
59  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
60  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
61  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
62  */
63 
64 #include <sys/stat.h>
65 #include <errno.h>
66 
67 #include <stdio.h>
68 #include <stdlib.h>
69 #include <signal.h>
70 #include <unistd.h>
71 
72 #include "hack.h"
73 
74 #ifdef QUEST
75 #define	gamename	"quest"
76 #else
77 #define	gamename	"hack"
78 #endif
79 
80 extern char plname[PL_NSIZ], pl_character[PL_CSIZ];
81 extern struct permonst mons[CMNUM+2];
82 extern char genocided[60], fut_geno[60];
83 
84 void (*afternmv)(void);
85 int (*occupation)(void);
86 char *occtxt;			/* defined when occupation != NULL */
87 
88 int hackpid;				/* current pid */
89 int locknum;				/* max num of players */
90 #ifdef DEF_PAGER
91 char *catmore;				/* default pager */
92 #endif
93 char SAVEF[PL_NSIZ + 11] = "save/";	/* save/99999player */
94 char obuf[BUFSIZ];	/* BUFSIZ is defined in stdio.h */
95 
96 extern char *nomovemsg;
97 extern long wailmsg;
98 
99 #ifdef CHDIR
100 static void chdirx(char *, boolean);
101 #endif
102 
103 int
104 main(int argc, char **argv)
105 {
106 	int fd;
107 #ifdef CHDIR
108 	char *dir;
109 #endif
110 
111 	hackpid = getpid();
112 
113 #ifdef CHDIR			/* otherwise no chdir() */
114 	/*
115 	 * See if we must change directory to the playground.
116 	 * (Perhaps hack runs suid and playground is inaccessible
117 	 *  for the player.)
118 	 * The environment variable HACKDIR is overridden by a
119 	 *  -d command line option (must be the first option given)
120 	 */
121 
122 	dir = getenv("HACKDIR");
123 	if(argc > 1 && !strncmp(argv[1], "-d", 2)) {
124 		argc--;
125 		argv++;
126 		dir = argv[0]+2;
127 		if(*dir == '=' || *dir == ':') dir++;
128 		if(!*dir && argc > 1) {
129 			argc--;
130 			argv++;
131 			dir = argv[0];
132 		}
133 		if(!*dir)
134 		    error("Flag -d must be followed by a directory name.");
135 	}
136 #endif
137 
138 	/*
139 	 * Who am i? Algorithm: 1. Use name as specified in HACKOPTIONS
140 	 *			2. Use $LOGNAME or $USER	(if 1. fails)
141 	 *			3. Use getlogin()		(if 2. fails)
142 	 * The resulting name is overridden by command line options.
143 	 * If everything fails, or if the resulting name is some generic
144 	 * account like "games", "play", "player", "hack" then eventually
145 	 * we'll ask him.
146 	 * Note that we trust him here; it is possible to play under
147 	 * somebody else's name.
148 	 */
149 	{ char *s;
150 
151 	  initoptions();
152 	  if(!*plname && (s = getenv("LOGNAME")))
153 		(void) strlcpy(plname, s, sizeof(plname));
154 	  if(!*plname && (s = getenv("USER")))
155 		(void) strlcpy(plname, s, sizeof(plname));
156 	  if(!*plname && (s = getlogin()))
157 		(void) strlcpy(plname, s, sizeof(plname));
158 	}
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * Now we know the directory containing 'record' and
162 	 * may do a prscore().
163 	 */
164 	if(argc > 1 && !strncmp(argv[1], "-s", 2)) {
165 #ifdef CHDIR
166 		chdirx(dir,0);
167 #endif
168 		prscore(argc, argv);
169 		return 0;
170 	}
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * It seems he really wants to play.
174 	 * Remember tty modes, to be restored on exit.
175 	 */
176 	gettty();
177 	setvbuf(stdout, obuf, _IOFBF, sizeof obuf);
178 	umask(007);
179 	startup();
180 	cls();
181 	u.uhp = 1;	/* prevent RIP on early quits */
182 	u.ux = FAR;	/* prevent nscr() */
183 	(void) signal(SIGHUP, hackhangup);
184 
185 #ifdef CHDIR
186 	chdirx(dir,1);
187 #endif
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * Process options.
191 	 */
192 	while(argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-'){
193 		argv++;
194 		argc--;
195 		switch(argv[0][1]){
196 #ifdef WIZARD
197 		case 'D':
198 /*			if(!strcmp(getlogin(), WIZARD)) */
199 				wizard = TRUE;
200 /*			else
201 				printf("Sorry.\n"); */
202 			break;
203 #endif
204 #ifdef NEWS
205 		case 'n':
206 			flags.nonews = TRUE;
207 			break;
208 #endif
209 		case 'u':
210 			if(argv[0][2]) {
211 			  (void) strlcpy(plname, argv[0]+2, sizeof(plname));
212 			} else if(argc > 1) {
213 			  argc--;
214 			  argv++;
215 			  (void) strlcpy(plname, argv[0], sizeof(plname));
216 			} else
217 				printf("Player name expected after -u\n");
218 			break;
219 		default:
220 			/* allow -T for Tourist, etc. */
221 			(void) strlcpy(pl_character, argv[0]+1, sizeof(pl_character));
222 			/* printf("Unknown option: %s\n", *argv); */
223 		}
224 	}
225 
226 	if(argc > 1)
227 		locknum = atoi(argv[1]);
228 #ifdef MAX_NR_OF_PLAYERS
229 	if(!locknum || locknum > MAX_NR_OF_PLAYERS)
230 		locknum = MAX_NR_OF_PLAYERS;
231 #endif
232 #ifdef DEF_PAGER
233 	if(!(catmore = getenv("HACKPAGER")) && !(catmore = getenv("PAGER")))
234 		catmore = DEF_PAGER;
235 #endif
236 #ifdef MAIL
237 	getmailstatus();
238 #endif
239 #ifdef WIZARD
240 	if(wizard) (void) strlcpy(plname, "wizard", sizeof plname); else
241 #endif
242 	if(!*plname || !strncmp(plname, "player", 4)
243 		    || !strncmp(plname, "games", 4))
244 		askname();
245 	plnamesuffix();		/* strip suffix from name; calls askname() */
246 				/* again if suffix was whole name */
247 				/* accepts any suffix */
248 #ifdef WIZARD
249 	if(!wizard) {
250 #endif
251 		/*
252 		 * check for multiple games under the same name
253 		 * (if !locknum) or check max nr of players (otherwise)
254 		 */
255 		(void) signal(SIGQUIT,SIG_IGN);
256 		(void) signal(SIGINT,SIG_IGN);
257 		if(!locknum)
258 			(void) strlcpy(lock,plname,sizeof lock);
259 		getlock();	/* sets lock if locknum != 0 */
260 #ifdef WIZARD
261 	} else {
262 		char *sfoo;
263 		(void) strlcpy(lock,plname,sizeof lock);
264 		if ((sfoo = getenv("MAGIC")))
265 			while(*sfoo) {
266 				switch(*sfoo++) {
267 				case 'n': (void) srandom_deterministic(*sfoo++);
268 					break;
269 				}
270 			}
271 		if ((sfoo = getenv("GENOCIDED"))) {
272 			if(*sfoo == '!'){
273 				struct permonst *pm = mons;
274 				char *gp = genocided;
275 
276 				while(pm < mons+CMNUM+2){
277 					if(!strchr(sfoo, pm->mlet))
278 						*gp++ = pm->mlet;
279 					pm++;
280 				}
281 				*gp = 0;
282 			} else
283 				strlcpy(genocided, sfoo, sizeof genocided);
284 			strlcpy(fut_geno, genocided, sizeof fut_geno);
285 		}
286 	}
287 #endif
288 	setftty();
289 	(void) snprintf(SAVEF, sizeof SAVEF, "save/%u%s", getuid(), plname);
290 	regularize(SAVEF+5);		/* avoid . or / in name */
291 	if((fd = open(SAVEF, O_RDONLY)) >= 0) {
292 		(void) signal(SIGINT,done1);
293 		pline("Restoring old save file...");
294 		(void) fflush(stdout);
295 		if(!dorecover(fd))
296 			goto not_recovered;
297 		pline("Hello %s, welcome to %s!", plname, gamename);
298 		flags.move = 0;
299 	} else {
300 not_recovered:
301 		fobj = fcobj = invent = 0;
302 		fmon = fallen_down = 0;
303 		ftrap = 0;
304 		fgold = 0;
305 		flags.ident = 1;
306 		init_objects();
307 		u_init();
308 
309 		(void) signal(SIGINT,done1);
310 		mklev();
311 		u.ux = xupstair;
312 		u.uy = yupstair;
313 		(void) inshop();
314 		setsee();
315 		flags.botlx = 1;
316 		makedog();
317 		{ struct monst *mtmp;
318 		  if ((mtmp = m_at(u.ux, u.uy)))
319 			  mnexto(mtmp);	/* riv05!a3 */
320 		}
321 		seemons();
322 #ifdef NEWS
323 		if(flags.nonews || !readnews())
324 			/* after reading news we did docrt() already */
325 #endif
326 			docrt();
327 
328 		/* give welcome message before pickup messages */
329 		pline("Hello %s, welcome to %s!", plname, gamename);
330 
331 		pickup(1);
332 		read_engr_at(u.ux,u.uy);
333 		flags.move = 1;
334 	}
335 
336 	flags.moonphase = phase_of_the_moon();
337 	if(flags.moonphase == FULL_MOON) {
338 		pline("You are lucky! Full moon tonight.");
339 		u.uluck++;
340 	} else if(flags.moonphase == NEW_MOON) {
341 		pline("Be careful! New moon tonight.");
342 	}
343 
344 	initrack();
345 
346 	for(;;) {
347 		if(flags.move) {	/* actual time passed */
348 
349 			settrack();
350 
351 			if(moves%2 == 0 ||
352 			  (!(Fast & ~INTRINSIC) && (!Fast || rn2(3)))) {
353 				extern struct monst *makemon();
354 				movemon();
355 				if(!rn2(70))
356 				    (void) makemon((struct permonst *)0, 0, 0);
357 			}
358 			if(Glib) glibr();
359 			hacktimeout();
360 			++moves;
361 			if(flags.time) flags.botl = 1;
362 			if(u.uhp < 1) {
363 				pline("You die...");
364 				done("died");
365 			}
366 			if(u.uhp*10 < u.uhpmax && moves-wailmsg > 50){
367 			    wailmsg = moves;
368 			    if(u.uhp == 1)
369 			    pline("You hear the wailing of the Banshee...");
370 			    else
371 			    pline("You hear the howling of the CwnAnnwn...");
372 			}
373 			if(u.uhp < u.uhpmax) {
374 				if(u.ulevel > 9) {
375 					if(Regeneration || !(moves%3)) {
376 					    flags.botl = 1;
377 					    u.uhp += rnd((int) u.ulevel-9);
378 					    if(u.uhp > u.uhpmax)
379 						u.uhp = u.uhpmax;
380 					}
381 				} else if(Regeneration ||
382 					(!(moves%(22-u.ulevel*2)))) {
383 					flags.botl = 1;
384 					u.uhp++;
385 				}
386 			}
387 			if(Teleportation && !rn2(85)) tele();
388 			if(Searching && multi >= 0) (void) dosearch();
389 			gethungry();
390 			invault();
391 			amulet();
392 		}
393 		if(multi < 0) {
394 			if(!++multi){
395 				pline("%s", nomovemsg ? nomovemsg :
396 					"You can move again.");
397 				nomovemsg = 0;
398 				if(afternmv) (*afternmv)();
399 				afternmv = 0;
400 			}
401 		}
402 
403 		find_ac();
404 #ifndef QUEST
405 		if(!flags.mv || Blind)
406 #endif
407 		{
408 			seeobjs();
409 			seemons();
410 			nscr();
411 		}
412 		if(flags.botl || flags.botlx) bot();
413 
414 		flags.move = 1;
415 
416 		if(multi >= 0 && occupation) {
417 			if(monster_nearby())
418 				stop_occupation();
419 			else if ((*occupation)() == 0)
420 				occupation = 0;
421 			continue;
422 		}
423 
424 		if(multi > 0) {
425 #ifdef QUEST
426 			if(flags.run >= 4) finddir();
427 #endif
428 			lookaround();
429 			if(!multi) {	/* lookaround may clear multi */
430 				flags.move = 0;
431 				continue;
432 			}
433 			if(flags.mv) {
434 				if(multi < COLNO && !--multi)
435 					flags.mv = flags.run = 0;
436 				domove();
437 			} else {
438 				--multi;
439 				rhack(save_cm);
440 			}
441 		} else if(multi == 0) {
442 #ifdef MAIL
443 			ckmailstatus();
444 #endif
445 			rhack(NULL);
446 		}
447 		if(multi && multi%7 == 0)
448 			(void) fflush(stdout);
449 	}
450 }
451 
452 void
453 glo(int foo)
454 {
455 	/* construct the string  xlock.n  */
456 	char *tf;
457 
458 	tf = lock;
459 	while(*tf && *tf != '.') tf++;
460 	(void) snprintf(tf, lock + sizeof lock - tf, ".%d", foo);
461 }
462 
463 /*
464  * plname is filled either by an option (-u Player  or  -uPlayer) or
465  * explicitly (-w implies wizard) or by askname.
466  * It may still contain a suffix denoting pl_character.
467  */
468 void
469 askname(void)
470 {
471 	int c,ct;
472 
473 	printf("\nWho are you? ");
474 	(void) fflush(stdout);
475 	ct = 0;
476 	while((c = getchar()) != '\n'){
477 		if(c == EOF) error("End of input\n");
478 		/* some people get confused when their erase char is not ^H */
479 		if(c == '\010') {
480 			if(ct) ct--;
481 			continue;
482 		}
483 		if(c != '-')
484 		if(c < 'A' || (c > 'Z' && c < 'a') || c > 'z') c = '_';
485 		if(ct < sizeof(plname)-1) plname[ct++] = c;
486 	}
487 	plname[ct] = 0;
488 	if(ct == 0) askname();
489 }
490 
491 void
492 impossible(const char *s, ...)
493 {
494 	va_list ap;
495 
496 	va_start(ap, s);
497 	vpline(s, ap);
498 	va_end(ap);
499 	pline("Program in disorder - perhaps you'd better Quit.");
500 }
501 
502 #ifdef CHDIR
503 static void
504 chdirx(char *dir, boolean wr)
505 {
506 	gid_t gid;
507 
508 #ifdef SECURE
509 	if(dir					/* User specified directory? */
510 #ifdef HACKDIR
511 	       && strcmp(dir, HACKDIR)		/* and not the default? */
512 #endif
513 		) {
514 		/* revoke privs */
515 		gid = getgid();
516 		setresgid(gid, gid, gid);
517 	}
518 #endif
519 
520 #ifdef HACKDIR
521 	if(dir == NULL)
522 		dir = HACKDIR;
523 #endif
524 
525 	if(dir && chdir(dir) == -1) {
526 		perror(dir);
527 		error("Cannot chdir to %s.", dir);
528 	}
529 
530 	/* warn the player if he cannot write the record file */
531 	/* warn the player if he cannot read the permanent lock file */
532 	/* warn the player if he cannot create the save directory */
533 	/* perhaps we should also test whether . is writable */
534 	/* unfortunately the access systemcall is worthless */
535 	if(wr) {
536 	    int fd;
537 
538 	    if(dir == NULL)
539 		dir = ".";
540 	    if((fd = open(RECORD, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, FMASK)) == -1) {
541 		printf("Warning: cannot write %s/%s", dir, RECORD);
542 		getret();
543 	    } else
544 		(void) close(fd);
545 	    if((fd = open(HLOCK, O_RDONLY | O_CREAT, FMASK)) == -1) {
546 		printf("Warning: cannot read %s/%s", dir, HLOCK);
547 		getret();
548 	    } else
549 		(void) close(fd);
550 	    if(mkdir("save", 0770) && errno != EEXIST) {
551 		printf("Warning: cannot create %s/save", dir);
552 		getret();
553 	    }
554 	}
555 }
556 #endif
557 
558 void
559 stop_occupation(void)
560 {
561 	if(occupation) {
562 		pline("You stop %s.", occtxt);
563 		occupation = 0;
564 	}
565 }
566