xref: /openbsd-src/bin/ls/print.c (revision 50b7afb2c2c0993b0894d4e34bf857cb13ed9c80)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: print.c,v 1.32 2014/05/06 20:55:10 tedu Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: print.c,v 1.15 1996/12/11 03:25:39 thorpej Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Michael Fischbein.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38 
39 #include <err.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <fts.h>
42 #include <grp.h>
43 #include <pwd.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <time.h>
48 #include <tzfile.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #include <util.h>
51 
52 #include "ls.h"
53 #include "extern.h"
54 
55 static int	printaname(FTSENT *, u_long, u_long);
56 static void	printlink(FTSENT *);
57 static void	printsize(size_t, off_t);
58 static void	printtime(time_t);
59 static int	printtype(u_int);
60 static int	compute_columns(DISPLAY *, int *);
61 
62 #define	IS_NOPRINT(p)	((p)->fts_number == NO_PRINT)
63 
64 #define	DATELEN		64
65 #define	SIXMONTHS	((DAYSPERNYEAR / 2) * SECSPERDAY)
66 
67 void
68 printscol(DISPLAY *dp)
69 {
70 	FTSENT *p;
71 
72 	for (p = dp->list; p; p = p->fts_link) {
73 		if (IS_NOPRINT(p))
74 			continue;
75 		(void)printaname(p, dp->s_inode, dp->s_block);
76 		(void)putchar('\n');
77 	}
78 }
79 
80 void
81 printlong(DISPLAY *dp)
82 {
83 	struct stat *sp;
84 	FTSENT *p;
85 	NAMES *np;
86 	char buf[20];
87 
88 	if (dp->list->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL && (f_longform || f_size))
89 		(void)printf("total %llu\n", howmany(dp->btotal, blocksize));
90 
91 	for (p = dp->list; p; p = p->fts_link) {
92 		if (IS_NOPRINT(p))
93 			continue;
94 		sp = p->fts_statp;
95 		if (f_inode)
96 			(void)printf("%*llu ", dp->s_inode,
97 			    (unsigned long long)sp->st_ino);
98 		if (f_size)
99 			(void)printf("%*qd ",
100 			    dp->s_block, howmany(sp->st_blocks, blocksize));
101 		(void)strmode(sp->st_mode, buf);
102 		np = p->fts_pointer;
103 		(void)printf("%s %*u ", buf, dp->s_nlink, sp->st_nlink);
104 		if (!f_grouponly)
105 			(void)printf("%-*s  ", dp->s_user, np->user);
106 		(void)printf("%-*s  ", dp->s_group, np->group);
107 		if (f_flags)
108 			(void)printf("%-*s ", dp->s_flags, np->flags);
109 		if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode))
110 			(void)printf("%3d, %3d ",
111 			    major(sp->st_rdev), minor(sp->st_rdev));
112 		else if (dp->bcfile)
113 			(void)printf("%*s%*qd ",
114 			    8 - dp->s_size, "", dp->s_size, sp->st_size);
115 		else
116 			printsize(dp->s_size, sp->st_size);
117 		if (f_accesstime)
118 			printtime(sp->st_atime);
119 		else if (f_statustime)
120 			printtime(sp->st_ctime);
121 		else
122 			printtime(sp->st_mtime);
123 		(void)putname(p->fts_name);
124 		if (f_type || (f_typedir && S_ISDIR(sp->st_mode)))
125 			(void)printtype(sp->st_mode);
126 		if (S_ISLNK(sp->st_mode))
127 			printlink(p);
128 		(void)putchar('\n');
129 	}
130 }
131 
132 static int
133 compute_columns(DISPLAY *dp, int *pnum)
134 {
135 	int colwidth;
136 	extern int termwidth;
137 	int mywidth;
138 
139 	colwidth = dp->maxlen;
140 	if (f_inode)
141 		colwidth += dp->s_inode + 1;
142 	if (f_size)
143 		colwidth += dp->s_block + 1;
144 	if (f_type || f_typedir)
145 		colwidth += 1;
146 
147 	colwidth += 1;
148 	mywidth = termwidth + 1;	/* no extra space for last column */
149 
150 	if (mywidth < 2 * colwidth) {
151 		printscol(dp);
152 		return (0);
153 	}
154 
155 	*pnum = mywidth / colwidth;
156 	return (mywidth / *pnum);		/* spread out if possible */
157 }
158 
159 void
160 printcol(DISPLAY *dp)
161 {
162 	static FTSENT **array;
163 	static int lastentries = -1;
164 	FTSENT *p;
165 	int base, chcnt, col, colwidth, num;
166 	int numcols, numrows, row;
167 
168 	if ((colwidth = compute_columns(dp, &numcols)) == 0)
169 		return;
170 	/*
171 	 * Have to do random access in the linked list -- build a table
172 	 * of pointers.
173 	 */
174 	if (dp->entries > lastentries) {
175 		FTSENT **a;
176 
177 		if ((a = reallocarray(array, dp->entries, sizeof(FTSENT *))) ==
178 		    NULL) {
179 			free(array);
180 			array = NULL;
181 			dp->entries = 0;
182 			lastentries = -1;
183 			warn(NULL);
184 			printscol(dp);
185 			return;
186 		}
187 		lastentries = dp->entries;
188 		array = a;
189 	}
190 	for (p = dp->list, num = 0; p; p = p->fts_link)
191 		if (p->fts_number != NO_PRINT)
192 			array[num++] = p;
193 
194 	numrows = num / numcols;
195 	if (num % numcols)
196 		++numrows;
197 
198 	if (dp->list->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL && (f_longform || f_size))
199 		(void)printf("total %llu\n", howmany(dp->btotal, blocksize));
200 	for (row = 0; row < numrows; ++row) {
201 		for (base = row, col = 0;;) {
202 			chcnt = printaname(array[base], dp->s_inode, dp->s_block);
203 			if ((base += numrows) >= num)
204 				break;
205 			if (++col == numcols)
206 				break;
207 			while (chcnt++ < colwidth)
208 				putchar(' ');
209 		}
210 		(void)putchar('\n');
211 	}
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * print [inode] [size] name
216  * return # of characters printed, no trailing characters.
217  */
218 static int
219 printaname(FTSENT *p, u_long inodefield, u_long sizefield)
220 {
221 	struct stat *sp;
222 	int chcnt;
223 
224 	sp = p->fts_statp;
225 	chcnt = 0;
226 	if (f_inode)
227 		chcnt += printf("%*llu ", (int)inodefield,
228 		    (unsigned long long)sp->st_ino);
229 	if (f_size)
230 		chcnt += printf("%*qd ",
231 		    (int)sizefield, howmany(sp->st_blocks, blocksize));
232 	chcnt += putname(p->fts_name);
233 	if (f_type || (f_typedir && S_ISDIR(sp->st_mode)))
234 		chcnt += printtype(sp->st_mode);
235 	return (chcnt);
236 }
237 
238 static void
239 printtime(time_t ftime)
240 {
241 	char f_date[DATELEN];
242 	static time_t now;
243 	static int now_set = 0;
244 
245 	if (! now_set) {
246 		now = time(NULL);
247 		now_set = 1;
248 	}
249 
250 	/*
251 	 * convert time to string, and print
252 	 */
253 	if (strftime(f_date, sizeof(f_date), f_sectime ? "%b %e %H:%M:%S %Y" :
254 	    (ftime <= now - SIXMONTHS || ftime > now) ? "%b %e  %Y" :
255 	    "%b %e %H:%M", localtime(&ftime)) == 0)
256 		f_date[0] = '\0';
257 
258 	printf("%s ", f_date);
259 }
260 
261 void
262 printacol(DISPLAY *dp)
263 {
264 	FTSENT *p;
265 	int chcnt, col, colwidth;
266 	int numcols;
267 
268 	if ( (colwidth = compute_columns(dp, &numcols)) == 0)
269 		return;
270 
271 	if (dp->list->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL && (f_longform || f_size))
272 		(void)printf("total %llu\n", howmany(dp->btotal, blocksize));
273 	col = 0;
274 	for (p = dp->list; p; p = p->fts_link) {
275 		if (IS_NOPRINT(p))
276 			continue;
277 		if (col >= numcols) {
278 			col = 0;
279 			(void)putchar('\n');
280 		}
281 		chcnt = printaname(p, dp->s_inode, dp->s_block);
282 		col++;
283 		if (col < numcols)
284 			while (chcnt++ < colwidth)
285 				(void)putchar(' ');
286 	}
287 	(void)putchar('\n');
288 }
289 
290 void
291 printstream(DISPLAY *dp)
292 {
293 	extern int termwidth;
294 	FTSENT *p;
295 	int col;
296 	int extwidth;
297 
298 	extwidth = 0;
299 	if (f_inode)
300 		extwidth += dp->s_inode + 1;
301 	if (f_size)
302 		extwidth += dp->s_block + 1;
303 	if (f_type)
304 		extwidth += 1;
305 
306 	for (col = 0, p = dp->list; p != NULL; p = p->fts_link) {
307 		if (IS_NOPRINT(p))
308 			continue;
309 		if (col > 0) {
310 			(void)putchar(','), col++;
311 			if (col + 1 + extwidth + p->fts_namelen >= termwidth)
312 				(void)putchar('\n'), col = 0;
313 			else
314 				(void)putchar(' '), col++;
315 		}
316 		col += printaname(p, dp->s_inode, dp->s_block);
317 	}
318 	(void)putchar('\n');
319 }
320 
321 static int
322 printtype(u_int mode)
323 {
324 	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
325 	case S_IFDIR:
326 		(void)putchar('/');
327 		return (1);
328 	case S_IFIFO:
329 		(void)putchar('|');
330 		return (1);
331 	case S_IFLNK:
332 		(void)putchar('@');
333 		return (1);
334 	case S_IFSOCK:
335 		(void)putchar('=');
336 		return (1);
337 	}
338 	if (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)) {
339 		(void)putchar('*');
340 		return (1);
341 	}
342 	return (0);
343 }
344 
345 static void
346 printlink(FTSENT *p)
347 {
348 	int lnklen;
349 	char name[MAXPATHLEN], path[MAXPATHLEN];
350 
351 	if (p->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL)
352 		(void)snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s", p->fts_name);
353 	else
354 		(void)snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
355 		    "%s/%s", p->fts_parent->fts_accpath, p->fts_name);
356 	if ((lnklen = readlink(name, path, sizeof(path) - 1)) == -1) {
357 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "\nls: %s: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
358 		return;
359 	}
360 	path[lnklen] = '\0';
361 	(void)printf(" -> ");
362 	(void)putname(path);
363 }
364 
365 static void
366 printsize(size_t width, off_t bytes)
367 {
368 	char ret[FMT_SCALED_STRSIZE];
369 
370 	if ((f_humanval) && (fmt_scaled(bytes, ret) != -1)) {
371 		(void)printf("%*s ", (u_int)width, ret);
372 		return;
373 	}
374 	(void)printf("%*qd ", (u_int)width, bytes);
375 }
376