xref: /openbsd-src/bin/ls/print.c (revision 2b0358df1d88d06ef4139321dd05bd5e05d91eaf)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: print.c,v 1.25 2007/05/07 18:39:28 millert Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: print.c,v 1.15 1996/12/11 03:25:39 thorpej Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Michael Fischbein.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)print.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 7/28/94";
39 #else
40 static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: print.c,v 1.25 2007/05/07 18:39:28 millert Exp $";
41 #endif
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 
47 #include <err.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <fts.h>
50 #include <grp.h>
51 #include <pwd.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <time.h>
56 #include <tzfile.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 #include <util.h>
59 
60 #include "ls.h"
61 #include "extern.h"
62 
63 static int	printaname(FTSENT *, u_long, u_long);
64 static void	printlink(FTSENT *);
65 static void	printsize(size_t, off_t);
66 static void	printtime(time_t);
67 static int	printtype(u_int);
68 static int	compute_columns(DISPLAY *, int *);
69 
70 #define	IS_NOPRINT(p)	((p)->fts_number == NO_PRINT)
71 
72 void
73 printscol(DISPLAY *dp)
74 {
75 	FTSENT *p;
76 
77 	for (p = dp->list; p; p = p->fts_link) {
78 		if (IS_NOPRINT(p))
79 			continue;
80 		(void)printaname(p, dp->s_inode, dp->s_block);
81 		(void)putchar('\n');
82 	}
83 }
84 
85 void
86 printlong(DISPLAY *dp)
87 {
88 	struct stat *sp;
89 	FTSENT *p;
90 	NAMES *np;
91 	char buf[20];
92 
93 	if (dp->list->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL && (f_longform || f_size))
94 		(void)printf("total %lu\n", howmany(dp->btotal, blocksize));
95 
96 	for (p = dp->list; p; p = p->fts_link) {
97 		if (IS_NOPRINT(p))
98 			continue;
99 		sp = p->fts_statp;
100 		if (f_inode)
101 			(void)printf("%*u ", dp->s_inode, sp->st_ino);
102 		if (f_size)
103 			(void)printf("%*qd ",
104 			    dp->s_block, howmany(sp->st_blocks, blocksize));
105 		(void)strmode(sp->st_mode, buf);
106 		np = p->fts_pointer;
107                 (void)printf("%s %*u ", buf, dp->s_nlink, sp->st_nlink);
108 		if (!f_grouponly)
109 			(void)printf("%-*s  ", dp->s_user, np->user);
110 		(void)printf("%-*s  ", dp->s_group, np->group);
111 		if (f_flags)
112 			(void)printf("%-*s ", dp->s_flags, np->flags);
113 		if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode))
114 			(void)printf("%3d, %3d ",
115 			    major(sp->st_rdev), minor(sp->st_rdev));
116 		else if (dp->bcfile)
117 			(void)printf("%*s%*qd ",
118 			    8 - dp->s_size, "", dp->s_size, sp->st_size);
119 		else
120 			printsize(dp->s_size, sp->st_size);
121 		if (f_accesstime)
122 			printtime(sp->st_atime);
123 		else if (f_statustime)
124 			printtime(sp->st_ctime);
125 		else
126 			printtime(sp->st_mtime);
127 		(void)putname(p->fts_name);
128 		if (f_type || (f_typedir && S_ISDIR(sp->st_mode)))
129 			(void)printtype(sp->st_mode);
130 		if (S_ISLNK(sp->st_mode))
131 			printlink(p);
132 		(void)putchar('\n');
133 	}
134 }
135 
136 static int
137 compute_columns(DISPLAY *dp, int *pnum)
138 {
139 	int colwidth;
140 	extern int termwidth;
141 	int mywidth;
142 
143 	colwidth = dp->maxlen;
144 	if (f_inode)
145 		colwidth += dp->s_inode + 1;
146 	if (f_size)
147 		colwidth += dp->s_block + 1;
148 	if (f_type || f_typedir)
149 		colwidth += 1;
150 
151 	colwidth += 1;
152 	mywidth = termwidth + 1;	/* no extra space for last column */
153 
154 	if (mywidth < 2 * colwidth) {
155 		printscol(dp);
156 		return (0);
157 	}
158 
159 	*pnum = mywidth / colwidth;
160 	return (mywidth / *pnum);		/* spread out if possible */
161 }
162 
163 void
164 printcol(DISPLAY *dp)
165 {
166 	static FTSENT **array;
167 	static int lastentries = -1;
168 	FTSENT *p;
169 	int base, chcnt, col, colwidth, num;
170 	int numcols, numrows, row;
171 
172 	if ((colwidth = compute_columns(dp, &numcols)) == 0)
173 		return;
174 	/*
175 	 * Have to do random access in the linked list -- build a table
176 	 * of pointers.
177 	 */
178 	if (dp->entries > lastentries) {
179 		FTSENT **a;
180 
181 		if ((a = realloc(array, dp->entries * sizeof(FTSENT *))) ==
182 		    NULL) {
183 			free(array);
184 			array = NULL;
185 			dp->entries = 0;
186 			lastentries = -1;
187 			warn(NULL);
188 			printscol(dp);
189 			return;
190 		}
191 		lastentries = dp->entries;
192 		array = a;
193 	}
194 	for (p = dp->list, num = 0; p; p = p->fts_link)
195 		if (p->fts_number != NO_PRINT)
196 			array[num++] = p;
197 
198 	numrows = num / numcols;
199 	if (num % numcols)
200 		++numrows;
201 
202 	if (dp->list->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL && (f_longform || f_size))
203 		(void)printf("total %lu\n", howmany(dp->btotal, blocksize));
204 	for (row = 0; row < numrows; ++row) {
205 		for (base = row, col = 0;;) {
206 			chcnt = printaname(array[base], dp->s_inode, dp->s_block);
207 			if ((base += numrows) >= num)
208 				break;
209 			if (++col == numcols)
210 				break;
211 			while (chcnt++ < colwidth)
212 				putchar(' ');
213 		}
214 		(void)putchar('\n');
215 	}
216 }
217 
218 /*
219  * print [inode] [size] name
220  * return # of characters printed, no trailing characters.
221  */
222 static int
223 printaname(FTSENT *p, u_long inodefield, u_long sizefield)
224 {
225 	struct stat *sp;
226 	int chcnt;
227 
228 	sp = p->fts_statp;
229 	chcnt = 0;
230 	if (f_inode)
231 		chcnt += printf("%*u ", (int)inodefield, sp->st_ino);
232 	if (f_size)
233 		chcnt += printf("%*qd ",
234 		    (int)sizefield, howmany(sp->st_blocks, blocksize));
235 	chcnt += putname(p->fts_name);
236 	if (f_type || (f_typedir && S_ISDIR(sp->st_mode)))
237 		chcnt += printtype(sp->st_mode);
238 	return (chcnt);
239 }
240 
241 static void
242 printtime(time_t ftime)
243 {
244 	int i;
245 	char *longstring;
246 
247 	longstring = ctime(&ftime);
248 	for (i = 4; i < 11; ++i)
249 		(void)putchar(longstring[i]);
250 
251 #define	SIXMONTHS	((DAYSPERNYEAR / 2) * SECSPERDAY)
252 	if (f_sectime)
253 		for (i = 11; i < 24; i++)
254 			(void)putchar(longstring[i]);
255 	else if (ftime + SIXMONTHS > time(NULL))
256 		for (i = 11; i < 16; ++i)
257 			(void)putchar(longstring[i]);
258 	else {
259 		(void)putchar(' ');
260 		for (i = 20; i < 24; ++i)
261 			(void)putchar(longstring[i]);
262 	}
263 	(void)putchar(' ');
264 }
265 
266 void
267 printacol(DISPLAY *dp)
268 {
269 	FTSENT *p;
270 	int chcnt, col, colwidth;
271 	int numcols;
272 
273 	if ( (colwidth = compute_columns(dp, &numcols)) == 0)
274 		return;
275 
276 	if (dp->list->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL && (f_longform || f_size))
277 		(void)printf("total %lu\n", howmany(dp->btotal, blocksize));
278 	col = 0;
279 	for (p = dp->list; p; p = p->fts_link) {
280 		if (IS_NOPRINT(p))
281 			continue;
282 		if (col >= numcols) {
283 			col = 0;
284 			(void)putchar('\n');
285 		}
286 		chcnt = printaname(p, dp->s_inode, dp->s_block);
287 		col++;
288 		if (col < numcols)
289 			while (chcnt++ < colwidth)
290 				(void)putchar(' ');
291 	}
292 	(void)putchar('\n');
293 }
294 
295 void
296 printstream(DISPLAY *dp)
297 {
298 	extern int termwidth;
299 	FTSENT *p;
300 	int col;
301 	int extwidth;
302 
303 	extwidth = 0;
304 	if (f_inode)
305 		extwidth += dp->s_inode + 1;
306 	if (f_size)
307 		extwidth += dp->s_block + 1;
308 	if (f_type)
309 		extwidth += 1;
310 
311 	for (col = 0, p = dp->list; p != NULL; p = p->fts_link) {
312 		if (IS_NOPRINT(p))
313 			continue;
314 		if (col > 0) {
315 			(void)putchar(','), col++;
316 			if (col + 1 + extwidth + p->fts_namelen >= termwidth)
317 				(void)putchar('\n'), col = 0;
318 			else
319 				(void)putchar(' '), col++;
320 		}
321 		col += printaname(p, dp->s_inode, dp->s_block);
322 	}
323 	(void)putchar('\n');
324 }
325 
326 static int
327 printtype(u_int mode)
328 {
329 	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
330 	case S_IFDIR:
331 		(void)putchar('/');
332 		return (1);
333 	case S_IFIFO:
334 		(void)putchar('|');
335 		return (1);
336 	case S_IFLNK:
337 		(void)putchar('@');
338 		return (1);
339 	case S_IFSOCK:
340 		(void)putchar('=');
341 		return (1);
342 	}
343 	if (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)) {
344 		(void)putchar('*');
345 		return (1);
346 	}
347 	return (0);
348 }
349 
350 static void
351 printlink(FTSENT *p)
352 {
353 	int lnklen;
354 	char name[MAXPATHLEN], path[MAXPATHLEN];
355 
356 	if (p->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL)
357 		(void)snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s", p->fts_name);
358 	else
359 		(void)snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
360 		    "%s/%s", p->fts_parent->fts_accpath, p->fts_name);
361 	if ((lnklen = readlink(name, path, sizeof(path) - 1)) == -1) {
362 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "\nls: %s: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
363 		return;
364 	}
365 	path[lnklen] = '\0';
366 	(void)printf(" -> ");
367 	(void)putname(path);
368 }
369 
370 static void
371 printsize(size_t width, off_t bytes)
372 {
373 	char ret[FMT_SCALED_STRSIZE];
374 
375 	if ((f_humanval) && (fmt_scaled(bytes, ret) != -1)) {
376 		(void)printf("%*s ", (u_int)width, ret);
377 		return;
378 	}
379 	(void)printf("%*qd ", (u_int)width, bytes);
380 }
381