1 /* $OpenBSD: eval.c,v 1.13 2003/04/16 23:11:52 tdeval Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Expansion - quoting, separation, substitution, globbing 5 */ 6 7 #include "sh.h" 8 #include <pwd.h> 9 #include "ksh_dir.h" 10 #include "ksh_stat.h" 11 12 /* 13 * string expansion 14 * 15 * first pass: quoting, IFS separation, ~, ${}, $() and $(()) substitution. 16 * second pass: alternation ({,}), filename expansion (*?[]). 17 */ 18 19 /* expansion generator state */ 20 typedef struct Expand { 21 /* int type; */ /* see expand() */ 22 const char *str; /* string */ 23 union { 24 const char **strv;/* string[] */ 25 struct shf *shf;/* file */ 26 } u; /* source */ 27 struct tbl *var; /* variable in ${var..} */ 28 short split; /* split "$@" / call waitlast $() */ 29 } Expand; 30 31 #define XBASE 0 /* scanning original */ 32 #define XSUB 1 /* expanding ${} string */ 33 #define XARGSEP 2 /* ifs0 between "$*" */ 34 #define XARG 3 /* expanding $*, $@ */ 35 #define XCOM 4 /* expanding $() */ 36 #define XNULLSUB 5 /* "$@" when $# is 0 (don't generate word) */ 37 38 /* States used for field splitting */ 39 #define IFS_WORD 0 /* word has chars (or quotes) */ 40 #define IFS_WS 1 /* have seen IFS white-space */ 41 #define IFS_NWS 2 /* have seen IFS non-white-space */ 42 43 static int varsub ARGS((Expand *xp, char *sp, char *word, int *stypep, int *slenp)); 44 static int comsub ARGS((Expand *xp, char *cp)); 45 static char *trimsub ARGS((char *str, char *pat, int how)); 46 static void glob ARGS((char *cp, XPtrV *wp, int markdirs)); 47 static void globit ARGS((XString *xs, char **xpp, char *sp, XPtrV *wp, 48 int check)); 49 static char *maybe_expand_tilde ARGS((char *p, XString *dsp, char **dpp, 50 int isassign)); 51 static char *tilde ARGS((char *acp)); 52 static char *homedir ARGS((char *name)); 53 #ifdef BRACE_EXPAND 54 static void alt_expand ARGS((XPtrV *wp, char *start, char *exp_start, 55 char *end, int fdo)); 56 #endif 57 58 /* compile and expand word */ 59 char * 60 substitute(cp, f) 61 const char *cp; 62 int f; 63 { 64 struct source *s, *sold; 65 66 sold = source; 67 s = pushs(SWSTR, ATEMP); 68 s->start = s->str = cp; 69 source = s; 70 if (yylex(ONEWORD) != LWORD) 71 internal_errorf(1, "substitute"); 72 source = sold; 73 afree(s, ATEMP); 74 return evalstr(yylval.cp, f); 75 } 76 77 /* 78 * expand arg-list 79 */ 80 char ** 81 eval(ap, f) 82 register char **ap; 83 int f; 84 { 85 XPtrV w; 86 87 if (*ap == NULL) 88 return ap; 89 XPinit(w, 32); 90 XPput(w, NULL); /* space for shell name */ 91 #ifdef SHARPBANG 92 XPput(w, NULL); /* and space for one arg */ 93 #endif 94 while (*ap != NULL) 95 expand(*ap++, &w, f); 96 XPput(w, NULL); 97 #ifdef SHARPBANG 98 return (char **) XPclose(w) + 2; 99 #else 100 return (char **) XPclose(w) + 1; 101 #endif 102 } 103 104 /* 105 * expand string 106 */ 107 char * 108 evalstr(cp, f) 109 char *cp; 110 int f; 111 { 112 XPtrV w; 113 114 XPinit(w, 1); 115 expand(cp, &w, f); 116 cp = (XPsize(w) == 0) ? null : (char*) *XPptrv(w); 117 XPfree(w); 118 return cp; 119 } 120 121 /* 122 * expand string - return only one component 123 * used from iosetup to expand redirection files 124 */ 125 char * 126 evalonestr(cp, f) 127 register char *cp; 128 int f; 129 { 130 XPtrV w; 131 132 XPinit(w, 1); 133 expand(cp, &w, f); 134 switch (XPsize(w)) { 135 case 0: 136 cp = null; 137 break; 138 case 1: 139 cp = (char*) *XPptrv(w); 140 break; 141 default: 142 cp = evalstr(cp, f&~DOGLOB); 143 break; 144 } 145 XPfree(w); 146 return cp; 147 } 148 149 /* for nested substitution: ${var:=$var2} */ 150 typedef struct SubType { 151 short stype; /* [=+-?%#] action after expanded word */ 152 short base; /* begin position of expanded word */ 153 short f; /* saved value of f (DOPAT, etc) */ 154 struct tbl *var; /* variable for ${var..} */ 155 short quote; /* saved value of quote (for ${..[%#]..}) */ 156 struct SubType *prev; /* old type */ 157 struct SubType *next; /* poped type (to avoid re-allocating) */ 158 } SubType; 159 160 void 161 expand(cp, wp, f) 162 char *cp; /* input word */ 163 register XPtrV *wp; /* output words */ 164 int f; /* DO* flags */ 165 { 166 register int UNINITIALIZED(c); 167 register int type; /* expansion type */ 168 register int quote = 0; /* quoted */ 169 XString ds; /* destination string */ 170 register char *dp, *sp; /* dest., source */ 171 int fdo, word; /* second pass flags; have word */ 172 int doblank; /* field splitting of parameter/command subst */ 173 Expand x; /* expansion variables */ 174 SubType st_head, *st; 175 int UNINITIALIZED(newlines); /* For trailing newlines in COMSUB */ 176 int saw_eq, tilde_ok; 177 int make_magic; 178 size_t len; 179 180 if (cp == NULL) 181 internal_errorf(1, "expand(NULL)"); 182 /* for alias, readonly, set, typeset commands */ 183 if ((f & DOVACHECK) && is_wdvarassign(cp)) { 184 f &= ~(DOVACHECK|DOBLANK|DOGLOB|DOTILDE); 185 f |= DOASNTILDE; 186 } 187 if (Flag(FNOGLOB)) 188 f &= ~DOGLOB; 189 if (Flag(FMARKDIRS)) 190 f |= DOMARKDIRS; 191 #ifdef BRACE_EXPAND 192 if (Flag(FBRACEEXPAND) && (f & DOGLOB)) 193 f |= DOBRACE_; 194 #endif /* BRACE_EXPAND */ 195 196 Xinit(ds, dp, 128, ATEMP); /* init dest. string */ 197 type = XBASE; 198 sp = cp; 199 fdo = 0; 200 saw_eq = 0; 201 tilde_ok = (f & (DOTILDE|DOASNTILDE)) ? 1 : 0; /* must be 1/0 */ 202 doblank = 0; 203 make_magic = 0; 204 word = (f&DOBLANK) ? IFS_WS : IFS_WORD; 205 st_head.next = (SubType *) 0; 206 st = &st_head; 207 208 while (1) { 209 Xcheck(ds, dp); 210 211 switch (type) { 212 case XBASE: /* original prefixed string */ 213 c = *sp++; 214 switch (c) { 215 case EOS: 216 c = 0; 217 break; 218 case CHAR: 219 c = *sp++; 220 break; 221 case QCHAR: 222 quote |= 2; /* temporary quote */ 223 c = *sp++; 224 break; 225 case OQUOTE: 226 word = IFS_WORD; 227 tilde_ok = 0; 228 quote = 1; 229 continue; 230 case CQUOTE: 231 quote = 0; 232 continue; 233 case COMSUB: 234 tilde_ok = 0; 235 if (f & DONTRUNCOMMAND) { 236 word = IFS_WORD; 237 *dp++ = '$'; *dp++ = '('; 238 while (*sp != '\0') { 239 Xcheck(ds, dp); 240 *dp++ = *sp++; 241 } 242 *dp++ = ')'; 243 } else { 244 type = comsub(&x, sp); 245 if (type == XCOM && (f&DOBLANK)) 246 doblank++; 247 sp = strchr(sp, 0) + 1; 248 newlines = 0; 249 } 250 continue; 251 case EXPRSUB: 252 word = IFS_WORD; 253 tilde_ok = 0; 254 if (f & DONTRUNCOMMAND) { 255 *dp++ = '$'; *dp++ = '('; *dp++ = '('; 256 while (*sp != '\0') { 257 Xcheck(ds, dp); 258 *dp++ = *sp++; 259 } 260 *dp++ = ')'; *dp++ = ')'; 261 } else { 262 struct tbl v; 263 char *p; 264 265 v.flag = DEFINED|ISSET|INTEGER; 266 v.type = 10; /* not default */ 267 v.name[0] = '\0'; 268 v_evaluate(&v, substitute(sp, 0), 269 KSH_UNWIND_ERROR); 270 sp = strchr(sp, 0) + 1; 271 for (p = str_val(&v); *p; ) { 272 Xcheck(ds, dp); 273 *dp++ = *p++; 274 } 275 } 276 continue; 277 case OSUBST: /* ${{#}var{:}[=+-?#%]word} */ 278 /* format is: 279 * OSUBST [{x] plain-variable-part \0 280 * compiled-word-part CSUBST [}x] 281 * This is were all syntax checking gets done... 282 */ 283 { 284 char *varname = ++sp; /* skip the { or x (}) */ 285 int stype; 286 int slen; 287 288 sp = strchr(sp, '\0') + 1; /* skip variable */ 289 type = varsub(&x, varname, sp, &stype, &slen); 290 if (type < 0) { 291 char endc; 292 char *str, *end; 293 294 end = (char *) wdscan(sp, CSUBST); 295 /* ({) the } or x is already skipped */ 296 endc = *end; 297 *end = EOS; 298 str = snptreef((char *) 0, 64, "%S", 299 varname - 1); 300 *end = endc; 301 errorf("%s: bad substitution", str); 302 } 303 if (f&DOBLANK) 304 doblank++; 305 tilde_ok = 0; 306 if (type == XBASE) { /* expand? */ 307 if (!st->next) { 308 SubType *newst; 309 310 newst = (SubType *) alloc( 311 sizeof(SubType), ATEMP); 312 newst->next = (SubType *) 0; 313 newst->prev = st; 314 st->next = newst; 315 } 316 st = st->next; 317 st->stype = stype; 318 st->base = Xsavepos(ds, dp); 319 st->f = f; 320 st->var = x.var; 321 st->quote = quote; 322 /* skip qualifier(s) */ 323 if (stype) 324 sp += slen; 325 switch (stype & 0x7f) { 326 case '#': 327 case '%': 328 /* ! DOBLANK,DOBRACE_,DOTILDE */ 329 f = DOPAT | (f&DONTRUNCOMMAND) 330 | DOTEMP_; 331 quote = 0; 332 /* Prepend open pattern (so | 333 * in a trim will work as 334 * expected) 335 */ 336 *dp++ = MAGIC; 337 *dp++ = '@' + 0x80; 338 break; 339 case '=': 340 /* Enabling tilde expansion 341 * after :'s here is 342 * non-standard ksh, but is 343 * consistent with rules for 344 * other assignments. Not 345 * sure what POSIX thinks of 346 * this. 347 * Not doing tilde expansion 348 * for integer variables is a 349 * non-POSIX thing - makes 350 * sense though, since ~ is 351 * a arithmetic operator. 352 */ 353 if (!(x.var->flag & INTEGER)) 354 f |= DOASNTILDE|DOTILDE; 355 f |= DOTEMP_; 356 /* These will be done after the 357 * value has been assigned. 358 */ 359 f &= ~(DOBLANK|DOGLOB|DOBRACE_); 360 tilde_ok = 1; 361 break; 362 case '?': 363 f &= ~DOBLANK; 364 f |= DOTEMP_; 365 /* fall through */ 366 default: 367 /* Enable tilde expansion */ 368 tilde_ok = 1; 369 f |= DOTILDE; 370 } 371 } else 372 /* skip word */ 373 sp = (char *) wdscan(sp, CSUBST); 374 continue; 375 } 376 case CSUBST: /* only get here if expanding word */ 377 sp++; /* ({) skip the } or x */ 378 tilde_ok = 0; /* in case of ${unset:-} */ 379 *dp = '\0'; 380 quote = st->quote; 381 f = st->f; 382 if (f&DOBLANK) 383 doblank--; 384 switch (st->stype&0x7f) { 385 case '#': 386 case '%': 387 /* Append end-pattern */ 388 *dp++ = MAGIC; *dp++ = ')'; *dp = '\0'; 389 dp = Xrestpos(ds, dp, st->base); 390 /* Must use st->var since calling 391 * global would break things 392 * like x[i+=1]. 393 */ 394 x.str = trimsub(str_val(st->var), 395 dp, st->stype); 396 type = XSUB; 397 if (f&DOBLANK) 398 doblank++; 399 st = st->prev; 400 continue; 401 case '=': 402 /* Restore our position and substitute 403 * the value of st->var (may not be 404 * the assigned value in the presence 405 * of integer/right-adj/etc attributes). 406 */ 407 dp = Xrestpos(ds, dp, st->base); 408 /* Must use st->var since calling 409 * global would cause with things 410 * like x[i+=1] to be evaluated twice. 411 */ 412 /* Note: not exported by FEXPORT 413 * in at&t ksh. 414 */ 415 /* XXX POSIX says readonly is only 416 * fatal for special builtins (setstr 417 * does readonly check). 418 */ 419 len = strlen(dp) + 1; 420 setstr(st->var, 421 debunk((char *) alloc(len, ATEMP), 422 dp, len), 423 KSH_UNWIND_ERROR); 424 x.str = str_val(st->var); 425 type = XSUB; 426 if (f&DOBLANK) 427 doblank++; 428 st = st->prev; 429 continue; 430 case '?': 431 { 432 char *s = Xrestpos(ds, dp, st->base); 433 434 errorf("%s: %s", st->var->name, 435 dp == s ? 436 "parameter null or not set" 437 : (debunk(s, s, strlen(s) + 1), s)); 438 } 439 } 440 st = st->prev; 441 type = XBASE; 442 continue; 443 444 case OPAT: /* open pattern: *(foo|bar) */ 445 /* Next char is the type of pattern */ 446 make_magic = 1; 447 c = *sp++ + 0x80; 448 break; 449 450 case SPAT: /* pattern separator (|) */ 451 make_magic = 1; 452 c = '|'; 453 break; 454 455 case CPAT: /* close pattern */ 456 make_magic = 1; 457 c = /*(*/ ')'; 458 break; 459 } 460 break; 461 462 case XNULLSUB: 463 /* Special case for "$@" (and "${foo[@]}") - no 464 * word is generated if $# is 0 (unless there is 465 * other stuff inside the quotes). 466 */ 467 type = XBASE; 468 if (f&DOBLANK) { 469 doblank--; 470 /* not really correct: x=; "$x$@" should 471 * generate a null argument and 472 * set A; "${@:+}" shouldn't. 473 */ 474 if (dp == Xstring(ds, dp)) 475 word = IFS_WS; 476 } 477 continue; 478 479 case XSUB: 480 if ((c = *x.str++) == 0) { 481 type = XBASE; 482 if (f&DOBLANK) 483 doblank--; 484 continue; 485 } 486 break; 487 488 case XARGSEP: 489 type = XARG; 490 quote = 1; 491 case XARG: 492 if ((c = *x.str++) == '\0') { 493 /* force null words to be created so 494 * set -- '' 2 ''; foo "$@" will do 495 * the right thing 496 */ 497 if (quote && x.split) 498 word = IFS_WORD; 499 if ((x.str = *x.u.strv++) == NULL) { 500 type = XBASE; 501 if (f&DOBLANK) 502 doblank--; 503 continue; 504 } 505 c = ifs0; 506 if (c == 0) { 507 if (quote && !x.split) 508 continue; 509 c = ' '; 510 } 511 if (quote && x.split) { 512 /* terminate word for "$@" */ 513 type = XARGSEP; 514 quote = 0; 515 } 516 } 517 break; 518 519 case XCOM: 520 if (newlines) { /* Spit out saved nl's */ 521 c = '\n'; 522 --newlines; 523 } else { 524 while ((c = shf_getc(x.u.shf)) == 0 || c == '\n') 525 if (c == '\n') 526 newlines++; /* Save newlines */ 527 if (newlines && c != EOF) { 528 shf_ungetc(c, x.u.shf); 529 c = '\n'; 530 --newlines; 531 } 532 } 533 if (c == EOF) { 534 newlines = 0; 535 shf_close(x.u.shf); 536 if (x.split) 537 subst_exstat = waitlast(); 538 type = XBASE; 539 if (f&DOBLANK) 540 doblank--; 541 continue; 542 } 543 break; 544 } 545 546 /* check for end of word or IFS separation */ 547 if (c == 0 || (!quote && (f & DOBLANK) && doblank && !make_magic 548 && ctype(c, C_IFS))) 549 { 550 /* How words are broken up: 551 * | value of c 552 * word | ws nws 0 553 * ----------------------------------- 554 * IFS_WORD w/WS w/NWS w 555 * IFS_WS -/WS w/NWS - 556 * IFS_NWS -/NWS w/NWS w 557 * (w means generate a word) 558 * Note that IFS_NWS/0 generates a word (at&t ksh 559 * doesn't do this, but POSIX does). 560 */ 561 if (word == IFS_WORD 562 || (!ctype(c, C_IFSWS) && (c || word == IFS_NWS))) 563 { 564 char *p; 565 566 *dp++ = '\0'; 567 p = Xclose(ds, dp); 568 #ifdef BRACE_EXPAND 569 if (fdo & DOBRACE_) 570 /* also does globbing */ 571 alt_expand(wp, p, p, 572 p + Xlength(ds, (dp - 1)), 573 fdo | (f & DOMARKDIRS)); 574 else 575 #endif /* BRACE_EXPAND */ 576 if (fdo & DOGLOB) 577 glob(p, wp, f & DOMARKDIRS); 578 else if ((f & DOPAT) || !(fdo & DOMAGIC_)) 579 XPput(*wp, p); 580 else 581 XPput(*wp, debunk(p, p, strlen(p) + 1)); 582 fdo = 0; 583 saw_eq = 0; 584 tilde_ok = (f & (DOTILDE|DOASNTILDE)) ? 1 : 0; 585 if (c != 0) 586 Xinit(ds, dp, 128, ATEMP); 587 } 588 if (c == 0) 589 return; 590 if (word != IFS_NWS) 591 word = ctype(c, C_IFSWS) ? IFS_WS : IFS_NWS; 592 } else { 593 /* age tilde_ok info - ~ code tests second bit */ 594 tilde_ok <<= 1; 595 /* mark any special second pass chars */ 596 if (!quote) 597 switch (c) { 598 case '[': 599 case NOT: 600 case '-': 601 case ']': 602 /* For character classes - doesn't hurt 603 * to have magic !,-,]'s outside of 604 * [...] expressions. 605 */ 606 if (f & (DOPAT | DOGLOB)) { 607 fdo |= DOMAGIC_; 608 if (c == '[') 609 fdo |= f & DOGLOB; 610 *dp++ = MAGIC; 611 } 612 break; 613 case '*': 614 case '?': 615 if (f & (DOPAT | DOGLOB)) { 616 fdo |= DOMAGIC_ | (f & DOGLOB); 617 *dp++ = MAGIC; 618 } 619 break; 620 #ifdef BRACE_EXPAND 621 case OBRACE: 622 case ',': 623 case CBRACE: 624 if ((f & DOBRACE_) && (c == OBRACE 625 || (fdo & DOBRACE_))) 626 { 627 fdo |= DOBRACE_|DOMAGIC_; 628 *dp++ = MAGIC; 629 } 630 break; 631 #endif /* BRACE_EXPAND */ 632 case '=': 633 /* Note first unquoted = for ~ */ 634 if (!(f & DOTEMP_) && !saw_eq) { 635 saw_eq = 1; 636 tilde_ok = 1; 637 } 638 break; 639 case PATHSEP: /* : */ 640 /* Note unquoted : for ~ */ 641 if (!(f & DOTEMP_) && (f & DOASNTILDE)) 642 tilde_ok = 1; 643 break; 644 case '~': 645 /* tilde_ok is reset whenever 646 * any of ' " $( $(( ${ } are seen. 647 * Note that tilde_ok must be preserved 648 * through the sequence ${A=a=}~ 649 */ 650 if (type == XBASE 651 && (f & (DOTILDE|DOASNTILDE)) 652 && (tilde_ok & 2)) 653 { 654 char *p, *dp_x; 655 656 dp_x = dp; 657 p = maybe_expand_tilde(sp, 658 &ds, &dp_x, 659 f & DOASNTILDE); 660 if (p) { 661 if (dp != dp_x) 662 word = IFS_WORD; 663 dp = dp_x; 664 sp = p; 665 continue; 666 } 667 } 668 break; 669 } 670 else 671 quote &= ~2; /* undo temporary */ 672 673 if (make_magic) { 674 make_magic = 0; 675 fdo |= DOMAGIC_ | (f & DOGLOB); 676 *dp++ = MAGIC; 677 } else if (ISMAGIC(c)) { 678 fdo |= DOMAGIC_; 679 *dp++ = MAGIC; 680 } 681 *dp++ = c; /* save output char */ 682 word = IFS_WORD; 683 } 684 } 685 } 686 687 /* 688 * Prepare to generate the string returned by ${} substitution. 689 */ 690 static int 691 varsub(xp, sp, word, stypep, slenp) 692 Expand *xp; 693 char *sp; 694 char *word; 695 int *stypep; /* becomes qualifier type */ 696 int *slenp; /* " " len (=, :=, etc.) valid iff *stypep != 0 */ 697 { 698 int c; 699 int state; /* next state: XBASE, XARG, XSUB, XNULLSUB */ 700 int stype; /* substitution type */ 701 int slen; 702 char *p; 703 struct tbl *vp; 704 705 if (sp[0] == '\0') /* Bad variable name */ 706 return -1; 707 708 xp->var = (struct tbl *) 0; 709 710 /* ${#var}, string length or array size */ 711 if (sp[0] == '#' && (c = sp[1]) != '\0') { 712 int zero_ok = 0; 713 714 /* Can't have any modifiers for ${#...} */ 715 if (*word != CSUBST) 716 return -1; 717 sp++; 718 /* Check for size of array */ 719 if ((p=strchr(sp,'[')) && (p[1]=='*'||p[1]=='@') && p[2]==']') { 720 int n = 0; 721 int max = 0; 722 vp = global(arrayname(sp)); 723 if (vp->flag & (ISSET|ARRAY)) 724 zero_ok = 1; 725 for (; vp; vp = vp->u.array) 726 if (vp->flag & ISSET) { 727 max = vp->index + 1; 728 n++; 729 } 730 c = n; /* ksh88/ksh93 go for number, not max index */ 731 } else if (c == '*' || c == '@') 732 c = e->loc->argc; 733 else { 734 p = str_val(global(sp)); 735 zero_ok = p != null; 736 c = strlen(p); 737 } 738 if (Flag(FNOUNSET) && c == 0 && !zero_ok) 739 errorf("%s: parameter not set", sp); 740 *stypep = 0; /* unqualified variable/string substitution */ 741 xp->str = str_save(ulton((unsigned long)c, 10), ATEMP); 742 return XSUB; 743 } 744 745 /* Check for qualifiers in word part */ 746 stype = 0; 747 c = word[slen = 0] == CHAR ? word[1] : 0; 748 if (c == ':') { 749 slen += 2; 750 stype = 0x80; 751 c = word[slen + 0] == CHAR ? word[slen + 1] : 0; 752 } 753 if (ctype(c, C_SUBOP1)) { 754 slen += 2; 755 stype |= c; 756 } else if (ctype(c, C_SUBOP2)) { /* Note: ksh88 allows :%, :%%, etc */ 757 slen += 2; 758 stype = c; 759 if (word[slen + 0] == CHAR && c == word[slen + 1]) { 760 stype |= 0x80; 761 slen += 2; 762 } 763 } else if (stype) /* : is not ok */ 764 return -1; 765 if (!stype && *word != CSUBST) 766 return -1; 767 *stypep = stype; 768 *slenp = slen; 769 770 c = sp[0]; 771 if (c == '*' || c == '@') { 772 switch (stype & 0x7f) { 773 case '=': /* can't assign to a vector */ 774 case '%': /* can't trim a vector (yet) */ 775 case '#': 776 return -1; 777 } 778 if (e->loc->argc == 0) { 779 xp->str = null; 780 state = c == '@' ? XNULLSUB : XSUB; 781 } else { 782 xp->u.strv = (const char **) e->loc->argv + 1; 783 xp->str = *xp->u.strv++; 784 xp->split = c == '@'; /* $@ */ 785 state = XARG; 786 } 787 } else { 788 if ((p=strchr(sp,'[')) && (p[1]=='*'||p[1]=='@') && p[2]==']') { 789 XPtrV wv; 790 791 switch (stype & 0x7f) { 792 case '=': /* can't assign to a vector */ 793 case '%': /* can't trim a vector (yet) */ 794 case '#': 795 return -1; 796 } 797 XPinit(wv, 32); 798 vp = global(arrayname(sp)); 799 for (; vp; vp = vp->u.array) { 800 if (!(vp->flag&ISSET)) 801 continue; 802 XPput(wv, str_val(vp)); 803 } 804 if (XPsize(wv) == 0) { 805 xp->str = null; 806 state = p[1] == '@' ? XNULLSUB : XSUB; 807 XPfree(wv); 808 } else { 809 XPput(wv, 0); 810 xp->u.strv = (const char **) XPptrv(wv); 811 xp->str = *xp->u.strv++; 812 xp->split = p[1] == '@'; /* ${foo[@]} */ 813 state = XARG; 814 } 815 } else { 816 /* Can't assign things like $! or $1 */ 817 if ((stype & 0x7f) == '=' 818 && (ctype(*sp, C_VAR1) || digit(*sp))) 819 return -1; 820 xp->var = global(sp); 821 xp->str = str_val(xp->var); 822 state = XSUB; 823 } 824 } 825 826 c = stype&0x7f; 827 /* test the compiler's code generator */ 828 if (ctype(c, C_SUBOP2) || 829 (((stype&0x80) ? *xp->str=='\0' : xp->str==null) ? /* undef? */ 830 c == '=' || c == '-' || c == '?' : c == '+')) 831 state = XBASE; /* expand word instead of variable value */ 832 if (Flag(FNOUNSET) && xp->str == null 833 && (ctype(c, C_SUBOP2) || (state != XBASE && c != '+'))) 834 errorf("%s: parameter not set", sp); 835 return state; 836 } 837 838 /* 839 * Run the command in $(...) and read its output. 840 */ 841 static int 842 comsub(xp, cp) 843 register Expand *xp; 844 char *cp; 845 { 846 Source *s, *sold; 847 register struct op *t; 848 struct shf *shf; 849 850 s = pushs(SSTRING, ATEMP); 851 s->start = s->str = cp; 852 sold = source; 853 t = compile(s); 854 source = sold; 855 856 if (t == NULL) 857 return XBASE; 858 859 if (t != NULL && t->type == TCOM && /* $(<file) */ 860 *t->args == NULL && *t->vars == NULL && t->ioact != NULL) { 861 register struct ioword *io = *t->ioact; 862 char *name; 863 864 if ((io->flag&IOTYPE) != IOREAD) 865 errorf("funny $() command: %s", 866 snptreef((char *) 0, 32, "%R", io)); 867 shf = shf_open(name = evalstr(io->name, DOTILDE), O_RDONLY, 0, 868 SHF_MAPHI|SHF_CLEXEC); 869 if (shf == NULL) 870 errorf("%s: cannot open $() input", name); 871 xp->split = 0; /* no waitlast() */ 872 } else { 873 int ofd1, pv[2]; 874 openpipe(pv); 875 shf = shf_fdopen(pv[0], SHF_RD, (struct shf *) 0); 876 ofd1 = savefd(1, 0); /* fd 1 may be closed... */ 877 ksh_dup2(pv[1], 1, FALSE); 878 close(pv[1]); 879 execute(t, XFORK|XXCOM|XPIPEO); 880 restfd(1, ofd1); 881 startlast(); 882 xp->split = 1; /* waitlast() */ 883 } 884 885 xp->u.shf = shf; 886 return XCOM; 887 } 888 889 /* 890 * perform #pattern and %pattern substitution in ${} 891 */ 892 893 static char * 894 trimsub(str, pat, how) 895 register char *str; 896 char *pat; 897 int how; 898 { 899 register char *end = strchr(str, 0); 900 register char *p, c; 901 902 switch (how&0xff) { /* UCHAR_MAX maybe? */ 903 case '#': /* shortest at beginning */ 904 for (p = str; p <= end; p++) { 905 c = *p; *p = '\0'; 906 if (gmatch(str, pat, FALSE)) { 907 *p = c; 908 return p; 909 } 910 *p = c; 911 } 912 break; 913 case '#'|0x80: /* longest match at beginning */ 914 for (p = end; p >= str; p--) { 915 c = *p; *p = '\0'; 916 if (gmatch(str, pat, FALSE)) { 917 *p = c; 918 return p; 919 } 920 *p = c; 921 } 922 break; 923 case '%': /* shortest match at end */ 924 for (p = end; p >= str; p--) { 925 if (gmatch(p, pat, FALSE)) 926 return str_nsave(str, p - str, ATEMP); 927 } 928 break; 929 case '%'|0x80: /* longest match at end */ 930 for (p = str; p <= end; p++) { 931 if (gmatch(p, pat, FALSE)) 932 return str_nsave(str, p - str, ATEMP); 933 } 934 break; 935 } 936 937 return str; /* no match, return string */ 938 } 939 940 /* 941 * glob 942 * Name derived from V6's /etc/glob, the program that expanded filenames. 943 */ 944 945 /* XXX cp not const 'cause slashes are temporarily replaced with nulls... */ 946 static void 947 glob(cp, wp, markdirs) 948 char *cp; 949 register XPtrV *wp; 950 int markdirs; 951 { 952 int oldsize = XPsize(*wp); 953 954 if (glob_str(cp, wp, markdirs) == 0) 955 XPput(*wp, debunk(cp, cp, strlen(cp) + 1)); 956 else 957 qsortp(XPptrv(*wp) + oldsize, (size_t)(XPsize(*wp) - oldsize), 958 xstrcmp); 959 } 960 961 #define GF_NONE 0 962 #define GF_EXCHECK BIT(0) /* do existence check on file */ 963 #define GF_GLOBBED BIT(1) /* some globbing has been done */ 964 #define GF_MARKDIR BIT(2) /* add trailing / to directories */ 965 966 /* Apply file globbing to cp and store the matching files in wp. Returns 967 * the number of matches found. 968 */ 969 int 970 glob_str(cp, wp, markdirs) 971 char *cp; 972 XPtrV *wp; 973 int markdirs; 974 { 975 int oldsize = XPsize(*wp); 976 XString xs; 977 char *xp; 978 979 Xinit(xs, xp, 256, ATEMP); 980 globit(&xs, &xp, cp, wp, markdirs ? GF_MARKDIR : GF_NONE); 981 Xfree(xs, xp); 982 983 return XPsize(*wp) - oldsize; 984 } 985 986 static void 987 globit(xs, xpp, sp, wp, check) 988 XString *xs; /* dest string */ 989 char **xpp; /* ptr to dest end */ 990 char *sp; /* source path */ 991 register XPtrV *wp; /* output list */ 992 int check; /* GF_* flags */ 993 { 994 register char *np; /* next source component */ 995 char *xp = *xpp; 996 char *se; 997 char odirsep; 998 999 /* This to allow long expansions to be interrupted */ 1000 intrcheck(); 1001 1002 if (sp == NULL) { /* end of source path */ 1003 /* We only need to check if the file exists if a pattern 1004 * is followed by a non-pattern (eg, foo*x/bar; no check 1005 * is needed for foo* since the match must exist) or if 1006 * any patterns were expanded and the markdirs option is set. 1007 * Symlinks make things a bit tricky... 1008 */ 1009 if ((check & GF_EXCHECK) 1010 || ((check & GF_MARKDIR) && (check & GF_GLOBBED))) 1011 { 1012 #define stat_check() (stat_done ? stat_done : \ 1013 (stat_done = stat(Xstring(*xs, xp), &statb) < 0 \ 1014 ? -1 : 1)) 1015 struct stat lstatb, statb; 1016 int stat_done = 0; /* -1: failed, 1 ok */ 1017 1018 if (lstat(Xstring(*xs, xp), &lstatb) < 0) 1019 return; 1020 /* special case for systems which strip trailing 1021 * slashes from regular files (eg, /etc/passwd/). 1022 * SunOS 4.1.3 does this... 1023 */ 1024 if ((check & GF_EXCHECK) && xp > Xstring(*xs, xp) 1025 && ISDIRSEP(xp[-1]) && !S_ISDIR(lstatb.st_mode) 1026 #ifdef S_ISLNK 1027 && (!S_ISLNK(lstatb.st_mode) 1028 || stat_check() < 0 1029 || !S_ISDIR(statb.st_mode)) 1030 #endif /* S_ISLNK */ 1031 ) 1032 return; 1033 /* Possibly tack on a trailing / if there isn't already 1034 * one and if the file is a directory or a symlink to a 1035 * directory 1036 */ 1037 if (((check & GF_MARKDIR) && (check & GF_GLOBBED)) 1038 && xp > Xstring(*xs, xp) && !ISDIRSEP(xp[-1]) 1039 && (S_ISDIR(lstatb.st_mode) 1040 #ifdef S_ISLNK 1041 || (S_ISLNK(lstatb.st_mode) 1042 && stat_check() > 0 1043 && S_ISDIR(statb.st_mode)) 1044 #endif /* S_ISLNK */ 1045 )) 1046 { 1047 *xp++ = DIRSEP; 1048 *xp = '\0'; 1049 } 1050 } 1051 #ifdef OS2 /* Done this way to avoid bug in gcc 2.7.2... */ 1052 /* Ugly kludge required for command 1053 * completion - see how search_access() 1054 * is implemented for OS/2... 1055 */ 1056 # define KLUDGE_VAL 4 1057 #else /* OS2 */ 1058 # define KLUDGE_VAL 0 1059 #endif /* OS2 */ 1060 XPput(*wp, str_nsave(Xstring(*xs, xp), Xlength(*xs, xp) 1061 + KLUDGE_VAL, ATEMP)); 1062 return; 1063 } 1064 1065 if (xp > Xstring(*xs, xp)) 1066 *xp++ = DIRSEP; 1067 while (ISDIRSEP(*sp)) { 1068 Xcheck(*xs, xp); 1069 *xp++ = *sp++; 1070 } 1071 np = ksh_strchr_dirsep(sp); 1072 if (np != NULL) { 1073 se = np; 1074 odirsep = *np; /* don't assume DIRSEP, can be multiple kinds */ 1075 *np++ = '\0'; 1076 } else { 1077 odirsep = '\0'; /* keep gcc quiet */ 1078 se = sp + strlen(sp); 1079 } 1080 1081 1082 /* Check if sp needs globbing - done to avoid pattern checks for strings 1083 * containing MAGIC characters, open ['s without the matching close ], 1084 * etc. (otherwise opendir() will be called which may fail because the 1085 * directory isn't readable - if no globbing is needed, only execute 1086 * permission should be required (as per POSIX)). 1087 */ 1088 if (!has_globbing(sp, se)) { 1089 XcheckN(*xs, xp, se - sp + 1); 1090 debunk(xp, sp, Xnleft(*xs, xp)); 1091 xp += strlen(xp); 1092 *xpp = xp; 1093 globit(xs, xpp, np, wp, check); 1094 } else { 1095 DIR *dirp; 1096 struct dirent *d; 1097 char *name; 1098 int len; 1099 int prefix_len; 1100 1101 /* xp = *xpp; copy_non_glob() may have re-alloc'd xs */ 1102 *xp = '\0'; 1103 prefix_len = Xlength(*xs, xp); 1104 dirp = ksh_opendir(prefix_len ? Xstring(*xs, xp) : "."); 1105 if (dirp == NULL) 1106 goto Nodir; 1107 while ((d = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) { 1108 name = d->d_name; 1109 if (name[0] == '.' && 1110 (name[1] == 0 || (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == 0))) 1111 continue; /* always ignore . and .. */ 1112 if ((*name == '.' && *sp != '.') 1113 || !gmatch(name, sp, TRUE)) 1114 continue; 1115 1116 len = NLENGTH(d) + 1; 1117 XcheckN(*xs, xp, len); 1118 memcpy(xp, name, len); 1119 *xpp = xp + len - 1; 1120 globit(xs, xpp, np, wp, 1121 (check & GF_MARKDIR) | GF_GLOBBED 1122 | (np ? GF_EXCHECK : GF_NONE)); 1123 xp = Xstring(*xs, xp) + prefix_len; 1124 } 1125 closedir(dirp); 1126 Nodir:; 1127 } 1128 1129 if (np != NULL) 1130 *--np = odirsep; 1131 } 1132 1133 #if 0 1134 /* Check if p contains something that needs globbing; if it does, 0 is 1135 * returned; if not, p is copied into xs/xp after stripping any MAGICs 1136 */ 1137 static int copy_non_glob ARGS((XString *xs, char **xpp, char *p)); 1138 static int 1139 copy_non_glob(xs, xpp, p) 1140 XString *xs; 1141 char **xpp; 1142 char *p; 1143 { 1144 char *xp; 1145 int len = strlen(p); 1146 1147 XcheckN(*xs, *xpp, len); 1148 xp = *xpp; 1149 for (; *p; p++) { 1150 if (ISMAGIC(*p)) { 1151 int c = *++p; 1152 1153 if (c == '*' || c == '?') 1154 return 0; 1155 if (*p == '[') { 1156 char *q = p + 1; 1157 1158 if (ISMAGIC(*q) && q[1] == NOT) 1159 q += 2; 1160 if (ISMAGIC(*q) && q[1] == ']') 1161 q += 2; 1162 for (; *q; q++) 1163 if (ISMAGIC(*q) && *++q == ']') 1164 return 0; 1165 /* pass a literal [ through */ 1166 } 1167 /* must be a MAGIC-MAGIC, or MAGIC-!, MAGIC--, etc. */ 1168 } 1169 *xp++ = *p; 1170 } 1171 *xp = '\0'; 1172 *xpp = xp; 1173 return 1; 1174 } 1175 #endif /* 0 */ 1176 1177 /* remove MAGIC from string */ 1178 char * 1179 debunk(dp, sp, dlen) 1180 char *dp; 1181 const char *sp; 1182 size_t dlen; 1183 { 1184 char *d, *s; 1185 1186 if ((s = strchr(sp, MAGIC))) { 1187 if (s - sp >= dlen) 1188 return dp; 1189 memcpy(dp, sp, s - sp); 1190 for (d = dp + (s - sp); *s && (d - dp < dlen); s++) 1191 if (!ISMAGIC(*s) || !(*++s & 0x80) 1192 || !strchr("*+?@! ", *s & 0x7f)) 1193 *d++ = *s; 1194 else { 1195 /* extended pattern operators: *+?@! */ 1196 if ((*s & 0x7f) != ' ') 1197 *d++ = *s & 0x7f; 1198 if (d - dp < dlen) 1199 *d++ = '('; 1200 } 1201 *d = '\0'; 1202 } else if (dp != sp) 1203 strlcpy(dp, sp, dlen); 1204 return dp; 1205 } 1206 1207 /* Check if p is an unquoted name, possibly followed by a / or :. If so 1208 * puts the expanded version in *dcp,dp and returns a pointer in p just 1209 * past the name, otherwise returns 0. 1210 */ 1211 static char * 1212 maybe_expand_tilde(p, dsp, dpp, isassign) 1213 char *p; 1214 XString *dsp; 1215 char **dpp; 1216 int isassign; 1217 { 1218 XString ts; 1219 char *dp = *dpp; 1220 char *tp, *r; 1221 1222 Xinit(ts, tp, 16, ATEMP); 1223 /* : only for DOASNTILDE form */ 1224 while (p[0] == CHAR && !ISDIRSEP(p[1]) 1225 && (!isassign || p[1] != PATHSEP)) 1226 { 1227 Xcheck(ts, tp); 1228 *tp++ = p[1]; 1229 p += 2; 1230 } 1231 *tp = '\0'; 1232 r = (p[0] == EOS || p[0] == CHAR || p[0] == CSUBST) ? tilde(Xstring(ts, tp)) : (char *) 0; 1233 Xfree(ts, tp); 1234 if (r) { 1235 while (*r) { 1236 Xcheck(*dsp, dp); 1237 if (ISMAGIC(*r)) 1238 *dp++ = MAGIC; 1239 *dp++ = *r++; 1240 } 1241 *dpp = dp; 1242 r = p; 1243 } 1244 return r; 1245 } 1246 1247 /* 1248 * tilde expansion 1249 * 1250 * based on a version by Arnold Robbins 1251 */ 1252 1253 static char * 1254 tilde(cp) 1255 char *cp; 1256 { 1257 char *dp; 1258 1259 if (cp[0] == '\0') 1260 dp = str_val(global("HOME")); 1261 else if (cp[0] == '+' && cp[1] == '\0') 1262 dp = str_val(global("PWD")); 1263 else if (cp[0] == '-' && cp[1] == '\0') 1264 dp = str_val(global("OLDPWD")); 1265 else 1266 dp = homedir(cp); 1267 /* If HOME, PWD or OLDPWD are not set, don't expand ~ */ 1268 if (dp == null) 1269 dp = (char *) 0; 1270 return dp; 1271 } 1272 1273 /* 1274 * map userid to user's home directory. 1275 * note that 4.3's getpw adds more than 6K to the shell, 1276 * and the YP version probably adds much more. 1277 * we might consider our own version of getpwnam() to keep the size down. 1278 */ 1279 1280 static char * 1281 homedir(name) 1282 char *name; 1283 { 1284 register struct tbl *ap; 1285 1286 ap = tenter(&homedirs, name, hash(name)); 1287 if (!(ap->flag & ISSET)) { 1288 #ifdef OS2 1289 /* No usernames in OS2 - punt */ 1290 return NULL; 1291 #else /* OS2 */ 1292 struct passwd *pw; 1293 1294 pw = getpwnam(name); 1295 if (pw == NULL) 1296 return NULL; 1297 ap->val.s = str_save(pw->pw_dir, APERM); 1298 ap->flag |= DEFINED|ISSET|ALLOC; 1299 #endif /* OS2 */ 1300 } 1301 return ap->val.s; 1302 } 1303 1304 #ifdef BRACE_EXPAND 1305 static void 1306 alt_expand(wp, start, exp_start, end, fdo) 1307 XPtrV *wp; 1308 char *start, *exp_start; 1309 char *end; 1310 int fdo; 1311 { 1312 int UNINITIALIZED(count); 1313 char *brace_start, *brace_end, *UNINITIALIZED(comma); 1314 char *field_start; 1315 char *p; 1316 1317 /* search for open brace */ 1318 for (p = exp_start; (p = strchr(p, MAGIC)) && p[1] != OBRACE; p += 2) 1319 ; 1320 brace_start = p; 1321 1322 /* find matching close brace, if any */ 1323 if (p) { 1324 comma = (char *) 0; 1325 count = 1; 1326 for (p += 2; *p && count; p++) { 1327 if (ISMAGIC(*p)) { 1328 if (*++p == OBRACE) 1329 count++; 1330 else if (*p == CBRACE) 1331 --count; 1332 else if (*p == ',' && count == 1) 1333 comma = p; 1334 } 1335 } 1336 } 1337 /* no valid expansions... */ 1338 if (!p || count != 0) { 1339 /* Note that given a{{b,c} we do not expand anything (this is 1340 * what at&t ksh does. This may be changed to do the {b,c} 1341 * expansion. } 1342 */ 1343 if (fdo & DOGLOB) 1344 glob(start, wp, fdo & DOMARKDIRS); 1345 else 1346 XPput(*wp, debunk(start, start, end - start)); 1347 return; 1348 } 1349 brace_end = p; 1350 if (!comma) { 1351 alt_expand(wp, start, brace_end, end, fdo); 1352 return; 1353 } 1354 1355 /* expand expression */ 1356 field_start = brace_start + 2; 1357 count = 1; 1358 for (p = brace_start + 2; p != brace_end; p++) { 1359 if (ISMAGIC(*p)) { 1360 if (*++p == OBRACE) 1361 count++; 1362 else if ((*p == CBRACE && --count == 0) 1363 || (*p == ',' && count == 1)) 1364 { 1365 char *new; 1366 int l1, l2, l3; 1367 1368 l1 = brace_start - start; 1369 l2 = (p - 1) - field_start; 1370 l3 = end - brace_end; 1371 new = (char *) alloc(l1 + l2 + l3 + 1, ATEMP); 1372 memcpy(new, start, l1); 1373 memcpy(new + l1, field_start, l2); 1374 memcpy(new + l1 + l2, brace_end, l3); 1375 new[l1 + l2 + l3] = '\0'; 1376 alt_expand(wp, new, new + l1, 1377 new + l1 + l2 + l3, fdo); 1378 field_start = p + 1; 1379 } 1380 } 1381 } 1382 return; 1383 } 1384 #endif /* BRACE_EXPAND */ 1385