xref: /openbsd-src/bin/ksh/emacs.c (revision a28daedfc357b214be5c701aa8ba8adb29a7f1c2)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: emacs.c,v 1.41 2007/08/02 10:50:25 fgsch Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  *  Emacs-like command line editing and history
5  *
6  *  created by Ron Natalie at BRL
7  *  modified by Doug Kingston, Doug Gwyn, and Lou Salkind
8  *  adapted to PD ksh by Eric Gisin
9  */
10 
11 #include "config.h"
12 #ifdef EMACS
13 
14 #include "sh.h"
15 #include <sys/stat.h>
16 #include <ctype.h>
17 #include <locale.h>
18 #include "edit.h"
19 
20 static	Area	aedit;
21 #define	AEDIT	&aedit		/* area for kill ring and macro defns */
22 
23 #define	CTRL(x)		((x) == '?' ? 0x7F : (x) & 0x1F)	/* ASCII */
24 #define	UNCTRL(x)	((x) == 0x7F ? '?' : (x) | 0x40)	/* ASCII */
25 #define	META(x)		((x) & 0x7f)
26 #define	ISMETA(x)	(Flag(FEMACSUSEMETA) && ((x) & 0x80))
27 
28 
29 /* values returned by keyboard functions */
30 #define	KSTD	0
31 #define	KEOL	1		/* ^M, ^J */
32 #define	KINTR	2		/* ^G, ^C */
33 
34 struct	x_ftab {
35 	int		(*xf_func)(int c);
36 	const char	*xf_name;
37 	short		xf_flags;
38 };
39 
40 struct x_defbindings {
41 	u_char		xdb_func;	/* XFUNC_* */
42 	unsigned char	xdb_tab;
43 	unsigned char	xdb_char;
44 };
45 
46 #define XF_ARG		1	/* command takes number prefix */
47 #define	XF_NOBIND	2	/* not allowed to bind to function */
48 #define	XF_PREFIX	4	/* function sets prefix */
49 
50 /* Separator for completion */
51 #define	is_cfs(c)	(c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '"' || c == '\'')
52 #define	is_mfs(c)	(!(isalnum(c) || c == '_' || c == '$'))  /* Separator for motion */
53 
54 # define CHARMASK	0xFF		/* 8-bit character mask */
55 # define X_NTABS	3		/* normal, meta1, meta2 */
56 #define X_TABSZ		(CHARMASK+1)	/* size of keydef tables etc */
57 
58 /* Arguments for do_complete()
59  * 0 = enumerate  M-= complete as much as possible and then list
60  * 1 = complete   M-Esc
61  * 2 = list       M-?
62  */
63 typedef enum {
64 	CT_LIST,	/* list the possible completions */
65 	CT_COMPLETE,	/* complete to longest prefix */
66 	CT_COMPLIST	/* complete and then list (if non-exact) */
67 } Comp_type;
68 
69 /* { from 4.9 edit.h */
70 /*
71  * The following are used for my horizontal scrolling stuff
72  */
73 static char   *xbuf;		/* beg input buffer */
74 static char   *xend;		/* end input buffer */
75 static char    *xcp;		/* current position */
76 static char    *xep;		/* current end */
77 static char    *xbp;		/* start of visible portion of input buffer */
78 static char    *xlp;		/* last char visible on screen */
79 static int	x_adj_ok;
80 /*
81  * we use x_adj_done so that functions can tell
82  * whether x_adjust() has been called while they are active.
83  */
84 static int	x_adj_done;
85 
86 static int	xx_cols;
87 static int	x_col;
88 static int	x_displen;
89 static int	x_arg;		/* general purpose arg */
90 static int	x_arg_defaulted;/* x_arg not explicitly set; defaulted to 1 */
91 
92 static int	xlp_valid;
93 /* end from 4.9 edit.h } */
94 
95 static	int	x_prefix1 = CTRL('['), x_prefix2 = CTRL('X');
96 static	char   **x_histp;	/* history position */
97 static	int	x_nextcmd;	/* for newline-and-next */
98 static	char	*xmp;		/* mark pointer */
99 static	u_char	x_last_command;
100 static	u_char	(*x_tab)[X_TABSZ];	/* key definition */
101 static	char    *(*x_atab)[X_TABSZ];	/* macro definitions */
102 static	unsigned char	x_bound[(X_TABSZ * X_NTABS + 7) / 8];
103 #define	KILLSIZE	20
104 static	char    *killstack[KILLSIZE];
105 static	int	killsp, killtp;
106 static	int	x_curprefix;
107 static	char    *macroptr;
108 static	int	prompt_skip;
109 static	int	prompt_redraw;
110 
111 static int      x_ins(char *);
112 static void     x_delete(int, int);
113 static int	x_bword(void);
114 static int	x_fword(void);
115 static void     x_goto(char *);
116 static void     x_bs(int);
117 static int      x_size_str(char *);
118 static int      x_size(int);
119 static void     x_zots(char *);
120 static void     x_zotc(int);
121 static void     x_load_hist(char **);
122 static int      x_search(char *, int, int);
123 static int      x_match(char *, char *);
124 static void	x_redraw(int);
125 static void     x_push(int);
126 static char *   x_mapin(const char *, Area *);
127 static char *   x_mapout(int);
128 static void     x_print(int, int);
129 static void	x_adjust(void);
130 static void	x_e_ungetc(int);
131 static int	x_e_getc(void);
132 static void	x_e_putc(int);
133 static void	x_e_puts(const char *);
134 static int	x_comment(int);
135 static int	x_fold_case(int);
136 static char	*x_lastcp(void);
137 static void	do_complete(int, Comp_type);
138 static int	x_emacs_putbuf(const char *, size_t);
139 
140 
141 /* The lines between START-FUNC-TAB .. END-FUNC-TAB are run through a
142  * script (emacs-gen.sh) that generates emacs.out which contains:
143  *	- function declarations for x_* functions
144  *	- defines of the form XFUNC_<name> where <name> is function
145  *	  name, sans leading x_.
146  * Note that the script treats #ifdef and { 0, 0, 0} specially - use with
147  * caution.
148  */
149 #include "emacs.out"
150 static const struct x_ftab x_ftab[] = {
151 /* @START-FUNC-TAB@ */
152 	{ x_abort,		"abort",			0 },
153 	{ x_beg_hist,		"beginning-of-history",		0 },
154 	{ x_comp_comm,		"complete-command",		0 },
155 	{ x_comp_file,		"complete-file",		0 },
156 	{ x_complete,		"complete",			0 },
157 	{ x_del_back,		"delete-char-backward",		XF_ARG },
158 	{ x_del_bword,		"delete-word-backward",		XF_ARG },
159 	{ x_del_char,		"delete-char-forward",		XF_ARG },
160 	{ x_del_fword,		"delete-word-forward",		XF_ARG },
161 	{ x_del_line,		"kill-line",			0 },
162 	{ x_draw_line,		"redraw",			0 },
163 	{ x_end_hist,		"end-of-history",		0 },
164 	{ x_end_of_text,	"eot",				0 },
165 	{ x_enumerate,		"list",				0 },
166 	{ x_eot_del,		"eot-or-delete",		XF_ARG },
167 	{ x_error,		"error",			0 },
168 	{ x_goto_hist,		"goto-history",			XF_ARG },
169 	{ x_ins_string,		"macro-string",			XF_NOBIND },
170 	{ x_insert,		"auto-insert",			XF_ARG },
171 	{ x_kill,		"kill-to-eol",			XF_ARG },
172 	{ x_kill_region,	"kill-region",			0 },
173 	{ x_list_comm,		"list-command",			0 },
174 	{ x_list_file,		"list-file",			0 },
175 	{ x_literal,		"quote",			0 },
176 	{ x_meta1,		"prefix-1",			XF_PREFIX },
177 	{ x_meta2,		"prefix-2",			XF_PREFIX },
178 	{ x_meta_yank,		"yank-pop",			0 },
179 	{ x_mv_back,		"backward-char",		XF_ARG },
180 	{ x_mv_begin,		"beginning-of-line",		0 },
181 	{ x_mv_bword,		"backward-word",		XF_ARG },
182 	{ x_mv_end,		"end-of-line",			0 },
183 	{ x_mv_forw,		"forward-char",			XF_ARG },
184 	{ x_mv_fword,		"forward-word",			XF_ARG },
185 	{ x_newline,		"newline",			0 },
186 	{ x_next_com,		"down-history",			XF_ARG },
187 	{ x_nl_next_com,	"newline-and-next",		0 },
188 	{ x_noop,		"no-op",			0 },
189 	{ x_prev_com,		"up-history",			XF_ARG },
190 	{ x_prev_histword,	"prev-hist-word",		XF_ARG },
191 	{ x_search_char_forw,	"search-character-forward",	XF_ARG },
192 	{ x_search_char_back,	"search-character-backward",	XF_ARG },
193 	{ x_search_hist,	"search-history",		0 },
194 	{ x_set_mark,		"set-mark-command",		0 },
195 	{ x_stuff,		"stuff",			0 },
196 	{ x_stuffreset,		"stuff-reset",			0 },
197 	{ x_transpose,		"transpose-chars",		0 },
198 	{ x_version,		"version",			0 },
199 	{ x_xchg_point_mark,	"exchange-point-and-mark",	0 },
200 	{ x_yank,		"yank",				0 },
201 	{ x_comp_list,		"complete-list",		0 },
202 	{ x_expand,		"expand-file",			0 },
203 	{ x_fold_capitalize,	"capitalize-word",		XF_ARG },
204 	{ x_fold_lower,		"downcase-word",		XF_ARG },
205 	{ x_fold_upper,		"upcase-word",			XF_ARG },
206 	{ x_set_arg,		"set-arg",			XF_NOBIND },
207 	{ x_comment,		"comment",			0 },
208 #ifdef SILLY
209 	{ x_game_of_life,	"play-game-of-life",		0 },
210 #else
211 	{ 0, 0, 0 },
212 #endif
213 #ifdef DEBUG
214 	{ x_debug_info,		"debug-info",			0 },
215 #else
216 	{ 0, 0, 0 },
217 #endif
218 	{ 0, 0, 0 },
219 /* @END-FUNC-TAB@ */
220 };
221 
222 static	struct x_defbindings const x_defbindings[] = {
223 	{ XFUNC_del_back,		0, CTRL('?') },
224 	{ XFUNC_del_bword,		1, CTRL('?') },
225 	{ XFUNC_eot_del,		0, CTRL('D') },
226 	{ XFUNC_del_back,		0, CTRL('H') },
227 	{ XFUNC_del_bword,		1, CTRL('H') },
228 	{ XFUNC_del_bword,		1,      'h'  },
229 	{ XFUNC_mv_bword,		1,      'b'  },
230 	{ XFUNC_mv_fword,		1,      'f'  },
231 	{ XFUNC_del_fword,		1,      'd'  },
232 	{ XFUNC_mv_back,		0, CTRL('B') },
233 	{ XFUNC_mv_forw,		0, CTRL('F') },
234 	{ XFUNC_search_char_forw,	0, CTRL(']') },
235 	{ XFUNC_search_char_back,	1, CTRL(']') },
236 	{ XFUNC_newline,		0, CTRL('M') },
237 	{ XFUNC_newline,		0, CTRL('J') },
238 	{ XFUNC_end_of_text,		0, CTRL('_') },
239 	{ XFUNC_abort,			0, CTRL('G') },
240 	{ XFUNC_prev_com,		0, CTRL('P') },
241 	{ XFUNC_next_com,		0, CTRL('N') },
242 	{ XFUNC_nl_next_com,		0, CTRL('O') },
243 	{ XFUNC_search_hist,		0, CTRL('R') },
244 	{ XFUNC_beg_hist,		1,      '<'  },
245 	{ XFUNC_end_hist,		1,      '>'  },
246 	{ XFUNC_goto_hist,		1,      'g'  },
247 	{ XFUNC_mv_end,			0, CTRL('E') },
248 	{ XFUNC_mv_begin,		0, CTRL('A') },
249 	{ XFUNC_draw_line,		0, CTRL('L') },
250 	{ XFUNC_meta1,			0, CTRL('[') },
251 	{ XFUNC_meta2,			0, CTRL('X') },
252 	{ XFUNC_kill,			0, CTRL('K') },
253 	{ XFUNC_yank,			0, CTRL('Y') },
254 	{ XFUNC_meta_yank,		1,      'y'  },
255 	{ XFUNC_literal,		0, CTRL('^') },
256 	{ XFUNC_comment,		1,	'#'  },
257 #if defined(TIOCSTI)
258 	{ XFUNC_stuff,			0, CTRL('T') },
259 #else
260 	{ XFUNC_transpose,		0, CTRL('T') },
261 #endif
262 	{ XFUNC_complete,		1, CTRL('[') },
263 	{ XFUNC_comp_list,		0, CTRL('I') },
264 	{ XFUNC_comp_list,		1,	'='  },
265 	{ XFUNC_enumerate,		1,	'?'  },
266 	{ XFUNC_expand,			1,	'*'  },
267 	{ XFUNC_comp_file,		1, CTRL('X') },
268 	{ XFUNC_comp_comm,		2, CTRL('[') },
269 	{ XFUNC_list_comm,		2,	'?'  },
270 	{ XFUNC_list_file,		2, CTRL('Y') },
271 	{ XFUNC_set_mark,		1,	' '  },
272 	{ XFUNC_kill_region,		0, CTRL('W') },
273 	{ XFUNC_xchg_point_mark,	2, CTRL('X') },
274 	{ XFUNC_literal,		0, CTRL('V') },
275 #ifdef DEBUG
276 	{ XFUNC_debug_info,		1, CTRL('H') },
277 #endif
278 	{ XFUNC_prev_histword,		1,	'.'  },
279 	{ XFUNC_prev_histword,		1,	'_'  },
280 	{ XFUNC_set_arg,		1,	'0'  },
281 	{ XFUNC_set_arg,		1,	'1'  },
282 	{ XFUNC_set_arg,		1,	'2'  },
283 	{ XFUNC_set_arg,		1,	'3'  },
284 	{ XFUNC_set_arg,		1,	'4'  },
285 	{ XFUNC_set_arg,		1,	'5'  },
286 	{ XFUNC_set_arg,		1,	'6'  },
287 	{ XFUNC_set_arg,		1,	'7'  },
288 	{ XFUNC_set_arg,		1,	'8'  },
289 	{ XFUNC_set_arg,		1,	'9'  },
290 	{ XFUNC_fold_upper,		1,	'U'  },
291 	{ XFUNC_fold_upper,		1,	'u'  },
292 	{ XFUNC_fold_lower,		1,	'L'  },
293 	{ XFUNC_fold_lower,		1,	'l'  },
294 	{ XFUNC_fold_capitalize,	1,	'C'  },
295 	{ XFUNC_fold_capitalize,	1,	'c'  },
296 	/* These for ansi arrow keys: arguablely shouldn't be here by
297 	 * default, but its simpler/faster/smaller than using termcap
298 	 * entries.
299 	 */
300 	{ XFUNC_meta2,			1,	'['  },
301 	{ XFUNC_meta2,			1,	'O'  },
302 	{ XFUNC_prev_com,		2,	'A'  },
303 	{ XFUNC_next_com,		2,	'B'  },
304 	{ XFUNC_mv_forw,		2,	'C'  },
305 	{ XFUNC_mv_back,		2,	'D'  },
306 };
307 
308 int
309 x_emacs(char *buf, size_t len)
310 {
311 	int	c;
312 	const char *p;
313 	int	i;
314 	u_char f;
315 
316 	xbp = xbuf = buf; xend = buf + len;
317 	xlp = xcp = xep = buf;
318 	*xcp = 0;
319 	xlp_valid = true;
320 	xmp = NULL;
321 	x_curprefix = 0;
322 	macroptr = (char *) 0;
323 	x_histp = histptr + 1;
324 	x_last_command = XFUNC_error;
325 
326 	xx_cols = x_cols;
327 	x_col = promptlen(prompt, &p);
328 	prompt_skip = p - prompt;
329 	x_adj_ok = 1;
330 	prompt_redraw = 1;
331 	if (x_col > xx_cols)
332 		x_col = x_col - (x_col / xx_cols) * xx_cols;
333 	x_displen = xx_cols - 2 - x_col;
334 	x_adj_done = 0;
335 
336 	pprompt(prompt, 0);
337 	if (x_displen < 1) {
338 		x_col = 0;
339 		x_displen = xx_cols - 2;
340 		x_e_putc('\n');
341 		prompt_redraw = 0;
342 	}
343 
344 	if (x_nextcmd >= 0) {
345 		int off = source->line - x_nextcmd;
346 		if (histptr - history >= off)
347 			x_load_hist(histptr - off);
348 		x_nextcmd = -1;
349 	}
350 
351 	while (1) {
352 		x_flush();
353 		if ((c = x_e_getc()) < 0)
354 			return 0;
355 
356 		if (ISMETA(c)) {
357 			c = META(c);
358 			x_curprefix = 1;
359 		}
360 
361 		f = x_curprefix == -1 ? XFUNC_insert :
362 		    x_tab[x_curprefix][c&CHARMASK];
363 
364 		if (!(x_ftab[f].xf_flags & XF_PREFIX) &&
365 		    x_last_command != XFUNC_set_arg) {
366 			x_arg = 1;
367 			x_arg_defaulted = 1;
368 		}
369 		i = c | (x_curprefix << 8);
370 		x_curprefix = 0;
371 		switch (i = (*x_ftab[f].xf_func)(i)) {
372 		case KSTD:
373 			if (!(x_ftab[f].xf_flags & XF_PREFIX))
374 				x_last_command = f;
375 			break;
376 		case KEOL:
377 			i = xep - xbuf;
378 			return i;
379 		case KINTR:	/* special case for interrupt */
380 			trapsig(SIGINT);
381 			x_mode(false);
382 			unwind(LSHELL);
383 		}
384 	}
385 }
386 
387 static int
388 x_insert(int c)
389 {
390 	char	str[2];
391 
392 	/*
393 	 *  Should allow tab and control chars.
394 	 */
395 	if (c == 0) {
396 		x_e_putc(BEL);
397 		return KSTD;
398 	}
399 	str[0] = c;
400 	str[1] = '\0';
401 	while (x_arg--)
402 		x_ins(str);
403 	return KSTD;
404 }
405 
406 static int
407 x_ins_string(int c)
408 {
409 	if (macroptr) {
410 		x_e_putc(BEL);
411 		return KSTD;
412 	}
413 	macroptr = x_atab[c>>8][c & CHARMASK];
414 	if (macroptr && !*macroptr) {
415 		/* XXX bell? */
416 		macroptr = (char *) 0;
417 	}
418 	return KSTD;
419 }
420 
421 static int x_do_ins(const char *cp, int len);
422 
423 static int
424 x_do_ins(const char *cp, int len)
425 {
426 	if (xep+len >= xend) {
427 		x_e_putc(BEL);
428 		return -1;
429 	}
430 
431 	memmove(xcp+len, xcp, xep - xcp + 1);
432 	memmove(xcp, cp, len);
433 	xcp += len;
434 	xep += len;
435 	return 0;
436 }
437 
438 static int
439 x_ins(char *s)
440 {
441 	char	*cp = xcp;
442 	int	adj = x_adj_done;
443 
444 	if (x_do_ins(s, strlen(s)) < 0)
445 		return -1;
446 	/*
447 	 * x_zots() may result in a call to x_adjust()
448 	 * we want xcp to reflect the new position.
449 	 */
450 	xlp_valid = false;
451 	x_lastcp();
452 	x_adj_ok = (xcp >= xlp);
453 	x_zots(cp);
454 	if (adj == x_adj_done) {	/* has x_adjust() been called? */
455 		/* no */
456 		for (cp = xlp; cp > xcp; )
457 			x_bs(*--cp);
458 	}
459 
460 	x_adj_ok = 1;
461 	return 0;
462 }
463 
464 /*
465  * this is used for x_escape() in do_complete()
466  */
467 static int
468 x_emacs_putbuf(const char *s, size_t len)
469 {
470 	int rval;
471 
472 	if ((rval = x_do_ins(s, len)) != 0)
473 		return (rval);
474 	return (rval);
475 }
476 
477 static int
478 x_del_back(int c)
479 {
480 	int col = xcp - xbuf;
481 
482 	if (col == 0) {
483 		x_e_putc(BEL);
484 		return KSTD;
485 	}
486 	if (x_arg > col)
487 		x_arg = col;
488 	x_goto(xcp - x_arg);
489 	x_delete(x_arg, false);
490 	return KSTD;
491 }
492 
493 static int
494 x_del_char(int c)
495 {
496 	int nleft = xep - xcp;
497 
498 	if (!nleft) {
499 		x_e_putc(BEL);
500 		return KSTD;
501 	}
502 	if (x_arg > nleft)
503 		x_arg = nleft;
504 	x_delete(x_arg, false);
505 	return KSTD;
506 }
507 
508 /* Delete nc chars to the right of the cursor (including cursor position) */
509 static void
510 x_delete(int nc, int push)
511 {
512 	int	i,j;
513 	char	*cp;
514 
515 	if (nc == 0)
516 		return;
517 	if (xmp != NULL && xmp > xcp) {
518 		if (xcp + nc > xmp)
519 			xmp = xcp;
520 		else
521 			xmp -= nc;
522 	}
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * This lets us yank a word we have deleted.
526 	 */
527 	if (push)
528 		x_push(nc);
529 
530 	xep -= nc;
531 	cp = xcp;
532 	j = 0;
533 	i = nc;
534 	while (i--) {
535 		j += x_size(*cp++);
536 	}
537 	memmove(xcp, xcp+nc, xep - xcp + 1);	/* Copies the null */
538 	x_adj_ok = 0;			/* don't redraw */
539 	x_zots(xcp);
540 	/*
541 	 * if we are already filling the line,
542 	 * there is no need to ' ','\b'.
543 	 * But if we must, make sure we do the minimum.
544 	 */
545 	if ((i = xx_cols - 2 - x_col) > 0) {
546 		j = (j < i) ? j : i;
547 		i = j;
548 		while (i--)
549 			x_e_putc(' ');
550 		i = j;
551 		while (i--)
552 			x_e_putc('\b');
553 	}
554 	/*x_goto(xcp);*/
555 	x_adj_ok = 1;
556 	xlp_valid = false;
557 	for (cp = x_lastcp(); cp > xcp; )
558 		x_bs(*--cp);
559 
560 	return;
561 }
562 
563 static int
564 x_del_bword(int c)
565 {
566 	x_delete(x_bword(), true);
567 	return KSTD;
568 }
569 
570 static int
571 x_mv_bword(int c)
572 {
573 	(void)x_bword();
574 	return KSTD;
575 }
576 
577 static int
578 x_mv_fword(int c)
579 {
580 	x_goto(xcp + x_fword());
581 	return KSTD;
582 }
583 
584 static int
585 x_del_fword(int c)
586 {
587 	x_delete(x_fword(), true);
588 	return KSTD;
589 }
590 
591 static int
592 x_bword(void)
593 {
594 	int	nc = 0;
595 	char	*cp = xcp;
596 
597 	if (cp == xbuf) {
598 		x_e_putc(BEL);
599 		return 0;
600 	}
601 	while (x_arg--) {
602 		while (cp != xbuf && is_mfs(cp[-1])) {
603 			cp--;
604 			nc++;
605 		}
606 		while (cp != xbuf && !is_mfs(cp[-1])) {
607 			cp--;
608 			nc++;
609 		}
610 	}
611 	x_goto(cp);
612 	return nc;
613 }
614 
615 static int
616 x_fword(void)
617 {
618 	int	nc = 0;
619 	char	*cp = xcp;
620 
621 	if (cp == xep) {
622 		x_e_putc(BEL);
623 		return 0;
624 	}
625 	while (x_arg--) {
626 		while (cp != xep && is_mfs(*cp)) {
627 			cp++;
628 			nc++;
629 		}
630 		while (cp != xep && !is_mfs(*cp)) {
631 			cp++;
632 			nc++;
633 		}
634 	}
635 	return nc;
636 }
637 
638 static void
639 x_goto(char *cp)
640 {
641 	if (cp < xbp || cp >= (xbp + x_displen)) {
642 		/* we are heading off screen */
643 		xcp = cp;
644 		x_adjust();
645 	} else if (cp < xcp) {		/* move back */
646 		while (cp < xcp)
647 			x_bs(*--xcp);
648 	} else if (cp > xcp) {		/* move forward */
649 		while (cp > xcp)
650 			x_zotc(*xcp++);
651 	}
652 }
653 
654 static void
655 x_bs(int c)
656 {
657 	int i;
658 
659 	i = x_size(c);
660 	while (i--)
661 		x_e_putc('\b');
662 }
663 
664 static int
665 x_size_str(char *cp)
666 {
667 	int size = 0;
668 	while (*cp)
669 		size += x_size(*cp++);
670 	return size;
671 }
672 
673 static int
674 x_size(int c)
675 {
676 	if (c=='\t')
677 		return 4;	/* Kludge, tabs are always four spaces. */
678 	if (iscntrl(c))		/* control char */
679 		return 2;
680 	return 1;
681 }
682 
683 static void
684 x_zots(char *str)
685 {
686 	int	adj = x_adj_done;
687 
688 	x_lastcp();
689 	while (*str && str < xlp && adj == x_adj_done)
690 		x_zotc(*str++);
691 }
692 
693 static void
694 x_zotc(int c)
695 {
696 	if (c == '\t') {
697 		/*  Kludge, tabs are always four spaces.  */
698 		x_e_puts("    ");
699 	} else if (iscntrl(c)) {
700 		x_e_putc('^');
701 		x_e_putc(UNCTRL(c));
702 	} else
703 		x_e_putc(c);
704 }
705 
706 static int
707 x_mv_back(int c)
708 {
709 	int col = xcp - xbuf;
710 
711 	if (col == 0) {
712 		x_e_putc(BEL);
713 		return KSTD;
714 	}
715 	if (x_arg > col)
716 		x_arg = col;
717 	x_goto(xcp - x_arg);
718 	return KSTD;
719 }
720 
721 static int
722 x_mv_forw(int c)
723 {
724 	int nleft = xep - xcp;
725 
726 	if (!nleft) {
727 		x_e_putc(BEL);
728 		return KSTD;
729 	}
730 	if (x_arg > nleft)
731 		x_arg = nleft;
732 	x_goto(xcp + x_arg);
733 	return KSTD;
734 }
735 
736 static int
737 x_search_char_forw(int c)
738 {
739 	char *cp = xcp;
740 
741 	*xep = '\0';
742 	c = x_e_getc();
743 	while (x_arg--) {
744 		if (c < 0 ||
745 		    ((cp = (cp == xep) ? NULL : strchr(cp + 1, c)) == NULL &&
746 		    (cp = strchr(xbuf, c)) == NULL)) {
747 			x_e_putc(BEL);
748 			return KSTD;
749 		}
750 	}
751 	x_goto(cp);
752 	return KSTD;
753 }
754 
755 static int
756 x_search_char_back(int c)
757 {
758 	char *cp = xcp, *p;
759 
760 	c = x_e_getc();
761 	for (; x_arg--; cp = p)
762 		for (p = cp; ; ) {
763 			if (p-- == xbuf)
764 				p = xep;
765 			if (c < 0 || p == cp) {
766 				x_e_putc(BEL);
767 				return KSTD;
768 			}
769 			if (*p == c)
770 				break;
771 		}
772 	x_goto(cp);
773 	return KSTD;
774 }
775 
776 static int
777 x_newline(int c)
778 {
779 	x_e_putc('\r');
780 	x_e_putc('\n');
781 	x_flush();
782 	*xep++ = '\n';
783 	return KEOL;
784 }
785 
786 static int
787 x_end_of_text(int c)
788 {
789 	x_zotc(edchars.eof);
790 	x_putc('\r');
791 	x_putc('\n');
792 	x_flush();
793 	return KEOL;
794 }
795 
796 static int x_beg_hist(int c) { x_load_hist(history); return KSTD;}
797 
798 static int x_end_hist(int c) { x_load_hist(histptr); return KSTD;}
799 
800 static int x_prev_com(int c) { x_load_hist(x_histp - x_arg); return KSTD;}
801 
802 static int x_next_com(int c) { x_load_hist(x_histp + x_arg); return KSTD;}
803 
804 /* Goto a particular history number obtained from argument.
805  * If no argument is given history 1 is probably not what you
806  * want so we'll simply go to the oldest one.
807  */
808 static int
809 x_goto_hist(int c)
810 {
811 	if (x_arg_defaulted)
812 		x_load_hist(history);
813 	else
814 		x_load_hist(histptr + x_arg - source->line);
815 	return KSTD;
816 }
817 
818 static void
819 x_load_hist(char **hp)
820 {
821 	int	oldsize;
822 
823 	if (hp < history || hp > histptr) {
824 		x_e_putc(BEL);
825 		return;
826 	}
827 	x_histp = hp;
828 	oldsize = x_size_str(xbuf);
829 	strlcpy(xbuf, *hp, xend - xbuf);
830 	xbp = xbuf;
831 	xep = xcp = xbuf + strlen(xbuf);
832 	xlp_valid = false;
833 	if (xep <= x_lastcp())
834 		x_redraw(oldsize);
835 	x_goto(xep);
836 }
837 
838 static int
839 x_nl_next_com(int c)
840 {
841 	x_nextcmd = source->line - (histptr - x_histp) + 1;
842 	return (x_newline(c));
843 }
844 
845 static int
846 x_eot_del(int c)
847 {
848 	if (xep == xbuf && x_arg_defaulted)
849 		return (x_end_of_text(c));
850 	else
851 		return (x_del_char(c));
852 }
853 
854 /* reverse incremental history search */
855 static int
856 x_search_hist(int c)
857 {
858 	int offset = -1;	/* offset of match in xbuf, else -1 */
859 	char pat [256+1];	/* pattern buffer */
860 	char *p = pat;
861 	u_char f;
862 
863 	*p = '\0';
864 	while (1) {
865 		if (offset < 0) {
866 			x_e_puts("\nI-search: ");
867 			x_e_puts(pat);
868 		}
869 		x_flush();
870 		if ((c = x_e_getc()) < 0)
871 			return KSTD;
872 		f = x_tab[0][c&CHARMASK];
873 		if (c == CTRL('['))
874 			break;
875 		else if (f == XFUNC_search_hist)
876 			offset = x_search(pat, 0, offset);
877 		else if (f == XFUNC_del_back) {
878 			if (p == pat) {
879 				offset = -1;
880 				break;
881 			}
882 			if (p > pat)
883 				*--p = '\0';
884 			if (p == pat)
885 				offset = -1;
886 			else
887 				offset = x_search(pat, 1, offset);
888 			continue;
889 		} else if (f == XFUNC_insert) {
890 			/* add char to pattern */
891 			/* overflow check... */
892 			if (p >= &pat[sizeof(pat) - 1]) {
893 				x_e_putc(BEL);
894 				continue;
895 			}
896 			*p++ = c, *p = '\0';
897 			if (offset >= 0) {
898 				/* already have partial match */
899 				offset = x_match(xbuf, pat);
900 				if (offset >= 0) {
901 					x_goto(xbuf + offset + (p - pat) -
902 					    (*pat == '^'));
903 					continue;
904 				}
905 			}
906 			offset = x_search(pat, 0, offset);
907 		} else { /* other command */
908 			x_e_ungetc(c);
909 			break;
910 		}
911 	}
912 	if (offset < 0)
913 		x_redraw(-1);
914 	return KSTD;
915 }
916 
917 /* search backward from current line */
918 static int
919 x_search(char *pat, int sameline, int offset)
920 {
921 	char **hp;
922 	int i;
923 
924 	for (hp = x_histp - (sameline ? 0 : 1) ; hp >= history; --hp) {
925 		i = x_match(*hp, pat);
926 		if (i >= 0) {
927 			if (offset < 0)
928 				x_e_putc('\n');
929 			x_load_hist(hp);
930 			x_goto(xbuf + i + strlen(pat) - (*pat == '^'));
931 			return i;
932 		}
933 	}
934 	x_e_putc(BEL);
935 	x_histp = histptr;
936 	return -1;
937 }
938 
939 /* return position of first match of pattern in string, else -1 */
940 static int
941 x_match(char *str, char *pat)
942 {
943 	if (*pat == '^') {
944 		return (strncmp(str, pat+1, strlen(pat+1)) == 0) ? 0 : -1;
945 	} else {
946 		char *q = strstr(str, pat);
947 		return (q == NULL) ? -1 : q - str;
948 	}
949 }
950 
951 static int
952 x_del_line(int c)
953 {
954 	int	i, j;
955 
956 	*xep = 0;
957 	i = xep - xbuf;
958 	j = x_size_str(xbuf);
959 	xcp = xbuf;
960 	x_push(i);
961 	xlp = xbp = xep = xbuf;
962 	xlp_valid = true;
963 	*xcp = 0;
964 	xmp = NULL;
965 	x_redraw(j);
966 	return KSTD;
967 }
968 
969 static int
970 x_mv_end(int c)
971 {
972 	x_goto(xep);
973 	return KSTD;
974 }
975 
976 static int
977 x_mv_begin(int c)
978 {
979 	x_goto(xbuf);
980 	return KSTD;
981 }
982 
983 static int
984 x_draw_line(int c)
985 {
986 	x_redraw(-1);
987 	return KSTD;
988 
989 }
990 
991 /* Redraw (part of) the line.  If limit is < 0, the everything is redrawn
992  * on a NEW line, otherwise limit is the screen column up to which needs
993  * redrawing.
994  */
995 static void
996 x_redraw(int limit)
997 {
998 	int	i, j, truncate = 0;
999 	char	*cp;
1000 
1001 	x_adj_ok = 0;
1002 	if (limit == -1)
1003 		x_e_putc('\n');
1004 	else
1005 		x_e_putc('\r');
1006 	x_flush();
1007 	if (xbp == xbuf) {
1008 		x_col = promptlen(prompt, (const char **) 0);
1009 		if (x_col > xx_cols)
1010 			truncate = (x_col / xx_cols) * xx_cols;
1011 		if (prompt_redraw)
1012 			pprompt(prompt + prompt_skip, truncate);
1013 	}
1014 	if (x_col > xx_cols)
1015 		x_col = x_col - (x_col / xx_cols) * xx_cols;
1016 	x_displen = xx_cols - 2 - x_col;
1017 	if (x_displen < 1) {
1018 		x_col = 0;
1019 		x_displen = xx_cols - 2;
1020 	}
1021 	xlp_valid = false;
1022 	cp = x_lastcp();
1023 	x_zots(xbp);
1024 	if (xbp != xbuf || xep > xlp)
1025 		limit = xx_cols;
1026 	if (limit >= 0) {
1027 		if (xep > xlp)
1028 			i = 0;			/* we fill the line */
1029 		else
1030 			i = limit - (xlp - xbp);
1031 
1032 		for (j = 0; j < i && x_col < (xx_cols - 2); j++)
1033 			x_e_putc(' ');
1034 		i = ' ';
1035 		if (xep > xlp) {		/* more off screen */
1036 			if (xbp > xbuf)
1037 				i = '*';
1038 			else
1039 				i = '>';
1040 		} else if (xbp > xbuf)
1041 			i = '<';
1042 		x_e_putc(i);
1043 		j++;
1044 		while (j--)
1045 			x_e_putc('\b');
1046 	}
1047 	for (cp = xlp; cp > xcp; )
1048 		x_bs(*--cp);
1049 	x_adj_ok = 1;
1050 	D__(x_flush();)
1051 	return;
1052 }
1053 
1054 static int
1055 x_transpose(int c)
1056 {
1057 	char	tmp;
1058 
1059 	/* What transpose is meant to do seems to be up for debate. This
1060 	 * is a general summary of the options; the text is abcd with the
1061 	 * upper case character or underscore indicating the cursor position:
1062 	 *     Who			Before	After  Before	After
1063 	 *     at&t ksh in emacs mode:	abCd	abdC   abcd_	(bell)
1064 	 *     at&t ksh in gmacs mode:	abCd	baCd   abcd_	abdc_
1065 	 *     gnu emacs:		abCd	acbD   abcd_	abdc_
1066 	 * Pdksh currently goes with GNU behavior since I believe this is the
1067 	 * most common version of emacs, unless in gmacs mode, in which case
1068 	 * it does the at&t ksh gmacs mode.
1069 	 * This should really be broken up into 3 functions so users can bind
1070 	 * to the one they want.
1071 	 */
1072 	if (xcp == xbuf) {
1073 		x_e_putc(BEL);
1074 		return KSTD;
1075 	} else if (xcp == xep || Flag(FGMACS)) {
1076 		if (xcp - xbuf == 1) {
1077 			x_e_putc(BEL);
1078 			return KSTD;
1079 		}
1080 		/* Gosling/Unipress emacs style: Swap two characters before the
1081 		 * cursor, do not change cursor position
1082 		 */
1083 		x_bs(xcp[-1]);
1084 		x_bs(xcp[-2]);
1085 		x_zotc(xcp[-1]);
1086 		x_zotc(xcp[-2]);
1087 		tmp = xcp[-1];
1088 		xcp[-1] = xcp[-2];
1089 		xcp[-2] = tmp;
1090 	} else {
1091 		/* GNU emacs style: Swap the characters before and under the
1092 		 * cursor, move cursor position along one.
1093 		 */
1094 		x_bs(xcp[-1]);
1095 		x_zotc(xcp[0]);
1096 		x_zotc(xcp[-1]);
1097 		tmp = xcp[-1];
1098 		xcp[-1] = xcp[0];
1099 		xcp[0] = tmp;
1100 		x_bs(xcp[0]);
1101 		x_goto(xcp + 1);
1102 	}
1103 	return KSTD;
1104 }
1105 
1106 static int
1107 x_literal(int c)
1108 {
1109 	x_curprefix = -1;
1110 	return KSTD;
1111 }
1112 
1113 static int
1114 x_meta1(int c)
1115 {
1116 	x_curprefix = 1;
1117 	return KSTD;
1118 }
1119 
1120 static int
1121 x_meta2(int c)
1122 {
1123 	x_curprefix = 2;
1124 	return KSTD;
1125 }
1126 
1127 static int
1128 x_kill(int c)
1129 {
1130 	int col = xcp - xbuf;
1131 	int lastcol = xep - xbuf;
1132 	int ndel;
1133 
1134 	if (x_arg_defaulted)
1135 		x_arg = lastcol;
1136 	else if (x_arg > lastcol)
1137 		x_arg = lastcol;
1138 	ndel = x_arg - col;
1139 	if (ndel < 0) {
1140 		x_goto(xbuf + x_arg);
1141 		ndel = -ndel;
1142 	}
1143 	x_delete(ndel, true);
1144 	return KSTD;
1145 }
1146 
1147 static void
1148 x_push(int nchars)
1149 {
1150 	char	*cp = str_nsave(xcp, nchars, AEDIT);
1151 	if (killstack[killsp])
1152 		afree((void *)killstack[killsp], AEDIT);
1153 	killstack[killsp] = cp;
1154 	killsp = (killsp + 1) % KILLSIZE;
1155 }
1156 
1157 static int
1158 x_yank(int c)
1159 {
1160 	if (killsp == 0)
1161 		killtp = KILLSIZE;
1162 	else
1163 		killtp = killsp;
1164 	killtp --;
1165 	if (killstack[killtp] == 0) {
1166 		x_e_puts("\nnothing to yank");
1167 		x_redraw(-1);
1168 		return KSTD;
1169 	}
1170 	xmp = xcp;
1171 	x_ins(killstack[killtp]);
1172 	return KSTD;
1173 }
1174 
1175 static int
1176 x_meta_yank(int c)
1177 {
1178 	int	len;
1179 	if ((x_last_command != XFUNC_yank && x_last_command != XFUNC_meta_yank) ||
1180 	    killstack[killtp] == 0) {
1181 		killtp = killsp;
1182 		x_e_puts("\nyank something first");
1183 		x_redraw(-1);
1184 		return KSTD;
1185 	}
1186 	len = strlen(killstack[killtp]);
1187 	x_goto(xcp - len);
1188 	x_delete(len, false);
1189 	do {
1190 		if (killtp == 0)
1191 			killtp = KILLSIZE - 1;
1192 		else
1193 			killtp--;
1194 	} while (killstack[killtp] == 0);
1195 	x_ins(killstack[killtp]);
1196 	return KSTD;
1197 }
1198 
1199 static int
1200 x_abort(int c)
1201 {
1202 	/* x_zotc(c); */
1203 	xlp = xep = xcp = xbp = xbuf;
1204 	xlp_valid = true;
1205 	*xcp = 0;
1206 	return KINTR;
1207 }
1208 
1209 static int
1210 x_error(int c)
1211 {
1212 	x_e_putc(BEL);
1213 	return KSTD;
1214 }
1215 
1216 static int
1217 x_stuffreset(int c)
1218 {
1219 #ifdef TIOCSTI
1220 	(void)x_stuff(c);
1221 	return KINTR;
1222 #else
1223 	x_zotc(c);
1224 	xlp = xcp = xep = xbp = xbuf;
1225 	xlp_valid = true;
1226 	*xcp = 0;
1227 	x_redraw(-1);
1228 	return KSTD;
1229 #endif
1230 }
1231 
1232 static int
1233 x_stuff(int c)
1234 {
1235 #ifdef TIOCSTI
1236 	char	ch = c;
1237 	bool	savmode = x_mode(false);
1238 
1239 	(void)ioctl(TTY, TIOCSTI, &ch);
1240 	(void)x_mode(savmode);
1241 	x_redraw(-1);
1242 #endif
1243 	return KSTD;
1244 }
1245 
1246 static char *
1247 x_mapin(const char *cp, Area *area)
1248 {
1249 	char *new, *op;
1250 
1251 	op = new = str_save(cp, area);
1252 	while (*cp) {
1253 		/* XXX -- should handle \^ escape? */
1254 		if (*cp == '^') {
1255 			cp++;
1256 			if (*cp >= '?')	/* includes '?'; ASCII */
1257 				*op++ = CTRL(*cp);
1258 			else {
1259 				*op++ = '^';
1260 				cp--;
1261 			}
1262 		} else
1263 			*op++ = *cp;
1264 		cp++;
1265 	}
1266 	*op = '\0';
1267 
1268 	return new;
1269 }
1270 
1271 static char *
1272 x_mapout(int c)
1273 {
1274 	static char buf[8];
1275 	char *p = buf;
1276 
1277 	if (iscntrl(c)) {
1278 		*p++ = '^';
1279 		*p++ = UNCTRL(c);
1280 	} else
1281 		*p++ = c;
1282 	*p = 0;
1283 	return buf;
1284 }
1285 
1286 static void
1287 x_print(int prefix, int key)
1288 {
1289 	if (prefix == 1)
1290 		shprintf("%s", x_mapout(x_prefix1));
1291 	if (prefix == 2)
1292 		shprintf("%s", x_mapout(x_prefix2));
1293 	shprintf("%s = ", x_mapout(key));
1294 	if (x_tab[prefix][key] != XFUNC_ins_string)
1295 		shprintf("%s\n", x_ftab[x_tab[prefix][key]].xf_name);
1296 	else
1297 		shprintf("'%s'\n", x_atab[prefix][key]);
1298 }
1299 
1300 int
1301 x_bind( const char *a1, const char *a2,
1302 	int macro,		/* bind -m */
1303 	int list)		/* bind -l */
1304 {
1305 	u_char f;
1306 	int prefix, key;
1307 	char *sp = NULL;
1308 	char *m1, *m2;
1309 
1310 	if (x_tab == NULL) {
1311 		bi_errorf("cannot bind, not a tty");
1312 		return 1;
1313 	}
1314 
1315 	/* List function names */
1316 	if (list) {
1317 		for (f = 0; f < NELEM(x_ftab); f++)
1318 			if (x_ftab[f].xf_name &&
1319 			    !(x_ftab[f].xf_flags & XF_NOBIND))
1320 				shprintf("%s\n", x_ftab[f].xf_name);
1321 		return 0;
1322 	}
1323 
1324 	if (a1 == NULL) {
1325 		for (prefix = 0; prefix < X_NTABS; prefix++)
1326 			for (key = 0; key < X_TABSZ; key++) {
1327 				f = x_tab[prefix][key];
1328 				if (f == XFUNC_insert || f == XFUNC_error ||
1329 				    (macro && f != XFUNC_ins_string))
1330 					continue;
1331 				x_print(prefix, key);
1332 			}
1333 		return 0;
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	m2 = m1 = x_mapin(a1, ATEMP);
1337 	prefix = key = 0;
1338 	for (;; m1++) {
1339 		key = *m1 & CHARMASK;
1340 		if (x_tab[prefix][key] == XFUNC_meta1)
1341 			prefix = 1;
1342 		else if (x_tab[prefix][key] == XFUNC_meta2)
1343 			prefix = 2;
1344 		else
1345 			break;
1346 	}
1347 	afree(m2, ATEMP);
1348 
1349 	if (a2 == NULL) {
1350 		x_print(prefix, key);
1351 		return 0;
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	if (*a2 == 0)
1355 		f = XFUNC_insert;
1356 	else if (!macro) {
1357 		for (f = 0; f < NELEM(x_ftab); f++)
1358 			if (x_ftab[f].xf_name &&
1359 			    strcmp(x_ftab[f].xf_name, a2) == 0)
1360 				break;
1361 		if (f == NELEM(x_ftab) || x_ftab[f].xf_flags & XF_NOBIND) {
1362 			bi_errorf("%s: no such function", a2);
1363 			return 1;
1364 		}
1365 #if 0		/* This breaks the bind commands that map arrow keys */
1366 		if (f == XFUNC_meta1)
1367 			x_prefix1 = key;
1368 		if (f == XFUNC_meta2)
1369 			x_prefix2 = key;
1370 #endif /* 0 */
1371 	} else {
1372 		f = XFUNC_ins_string;
1373 		sp = x_mapin(a2, AEDIT);
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	if (x_tab[prefix][key] == XFUNC_ins_string && x_atab[prefix][key])
1377 		afree((void *)x_atab[prefix][key], AEDIT);
1378 	x_tab[prefix][key] = f;
1379 	x_atab[prefix][key] = sp;
1380 
1381 	/* Track what the user has bound so x_emacs_keys() won't toast things */
1382 	if (f == XFUNC_insert)
1383 		x_bound[(prefix * X_TABSZ + key) / 8] &=
1384 		    ~(1 << ((prefix * X_TABSZ + key) % 8));
1385 	else
1386 		x_bound[(prefix * X_TABSZ + key) / 8] |=
1387 		    (1 << ((prefix * X_TABSZ + key) % 8));
1388 
1389 	return 0;
1390 }
1391 
1392 void
1393 x_init_emacs(void)
1394 {
1395 	int i, j;
1396 	char *locale;
1397 
1398 	ainit(AEDIT);
1399 	x_nextcmd = -1;
1400 
1401 	x_tab = (u_char (*)[X_TABSZ]) alloc(sizeofN(*x_tab, X_NTABS), AEDIT);
1402 	for (j = 0; j < X_TABSZ; j++)
1403 		x_tab[0][j] = XFUNC_insert;
1404 	for (i = 1; i < X_NTABS; i++)
1405 		for (j = 0; j < X_TABSZ; j++)
1406 			x_tab[i][j] = XFUNC_error;
1407 	for (i = 0; i < NELEM(x_defbindings); i++)
1408 		x_tab[(unsigned char)x_defbindings[i].xdb_tab][x_defbindings[i].xdb_char]
1409 		    = x_defbindings[i].xdb_func;
1410 
1411 	x_atab = (char *(*)[X_TABSZ]) alloc(sizeofN(*x_atab, X_NTABS), AEDIT);
1412 	for (i = 1; i < X_NTABS; i++)
1413 		for (j = 0; j < X_TABSZ; j++)
1414 			x_atab[i][j] = NULL;
1415 
1416 	/* Determine if we can translate meta key or use 8-bit AscII
1417 	 * XXX - It would be nice if there was a locale attribute to
1418 	 * determine if the locale is 7-bit or not.
1419 	 */
1420 	locale = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL);
1421 	if (locale == NULL || !strcmp(locale, "C") || !strcmp(locale, "POSIX"))
1422 		Flag(FEMACSUSEMETA) = 1;
1423 }
1424 
1425 static void bind_if_not_bound(int p, int k, int func);
1426 
1427 static void
1428 bind_if_not_bound(int p, int k, int func)
1429 {
1430 	/* Has user already bound this key?  If so, don't override it */
1431 	if (x_bound[((p) * X_TABSZ + (k)) / 8] &
1432 	    (1 << (((p) * X_TABSZ + (k)) % 8)))
1433 		return;
1434 
1435 	x_tab[p][k] = func;
1436 }
1437 
1438 void
1439 x_emacs_keys(X_chars *ec)
1440 {
1441 	if (ec->erase >= 0) {
1442 		bind_if_not_bound(0, ec->erase, XFUNC_del_back);
1443 		bind_if_not_bound(1, ec->erase, XFUNC_del_bword);
1444 	}
1445 	if (ec->kill >= 0)
1446 		bind_if_not_bound(0, ec->kill, XFUNC_del_line);
1447 	if (ec->werase >= 0)
1448 		bind_if_not_bound(0, ec->werase, XFUNC_del_bword);
1449 	if (ec->intr >= 0)
1450 		bind_if_not_bound(0, ec->intr, XFUNC_abort);
1451 	if (ec->quit >= 0)
1452 		bind_if_not_bound(0, ec->quit, XFUNC_noop);
1453 }
1454 
1455 static int
1456 x_set_mark(int c)
1457 {
1458 	xmp = xcp;
1459 	return KSTD;
1460 }
1461 
1462 static int
1463 x_kill_region(int c)
1464 {
1465 	int	rsize;
1466 	char	*xr;
1467 
1468 	if (xmp == NULL) {
1469 		x_e_putc(BEL);
1470 		return KSTD;
1471 	}
1472 	if (xmp > xcp) {
1473 		rsize = xmp - xcp;
1474 		xr = xcp;
1475 	} else {
1476 		rsize = xcp - xmp;
1477 		xr = xmp;
1478 	}
1479 	x_goto(xr);
1480 	x_delete(rsize, true);
1481 	xmp = xr;
1482 	return KSTD;
1483 }
1484 
1485 static int
1486 x_xchg_point_mark(int c)
1487 {
1488 	char	*tmp;
1489 
1490 	if (xmp == NULL) {
1491 		x_e_putc(BEL);
1492 		return KSTD;
1493 	}
1494 	tmp = xmp;
1495 	xmp = xcp;
1496 	x_goto( tmp );
1497 	return KSTD;
1498 }
1499 
1500 static int
1501 x_version(int c)
1502 {
1503 	char *o_xbuf = xbuf, *o_xend = xend;
1504 	char *o_xbp = xbp, *o_xep = xep, *o_xcp = xcp;
1505 	int lim = x_lastcp() - xbp;
1506 
1507 	xbuf = xbp = xcp = (char *) ksh_version + 4;
1508 	xend = xep = (char *) ksh_version + 4 + strlen(ksh_version + 4);
1509 	x_redraw(lim);
1510 	x_flush();
1511 
1512 	c = x_e_getc();
1513 	xbuf = o_xbuf;
1514 	xend = o_xend;
1515 	xbp = o_xbp;
1516 	xep = o_xep;
1517 	xcp = o_xcp;
1518 	x_redraw(strlen(ksh_version));
1519 
1520 	if (c < 0)
1521 		return KSTD;
1522 	/* This is what at&t ksh seems to do...  Very bizarre */
1523 	if (c != ' ')
1524 		x_e_ungetc(c);
1525 
1526 	return KSTD;
1527 }
1528 
1529 static int
1530 x_noop(int c)
1531 {
1532 	return KSTD;
1533 }
1534 
1535 #ifdef SILLY
1536 static int
1537 x_game_of_life(int c)
1538 {
1539 	char	newbuf [256+1];
1540 	char	*ip, *op;
1541 	int	i, len;
1542 
1543 	i = xep - xbuf;
1544 	*xep = 0;
1545 	len = x_size_str(xbuf);
1546 	xcp = xbp = xbuf;
1547 	memmove(newbuf+1, xbuf, i);
1548 	newbuf[0] = 'A';
1549 	newbuf[i] = 'A';
1550 	for (ip = newbuf+1, op = xbuf; --i >= 0; ip++, op++) {
1551 		/*  Empty space  */
1552 		if (*ip < '@' || *ip == '_' || *ip == 0x7F) {
1553 			/*  Two adults, make whoopee */
1554 			if (ip[-1] < '_' && ip[1] < '_') {
1555 				/*  Make kid look like parents.  */
1556 				*op = '`' + ((ip[-1] + ip[1])/2)%32;
1557 				if (*op == 0x7F) /* Birth defect */
1558 					*op = '`';
1559 			}
1560 			else
1561 				*op = ' ';	/* nothing happens */
1562 			continue;
1563 		}
1564 		/*  Child */
1565 		if (*ip > '`') {
1566 			/*  All alone, dies  */
1567 			if (ip[-1] == ' ' && ip[1] == ' ')
1568 				*op = ' ';
1569 			else	/*  Gets older */
1570 				*op = *ip-'`'+'@';
1571 			continue;
1572 		}
1573 		/*  Adult  */
1574 		/*  Overcrowded, dies */
1575 		if (ip[-1] >= '@' && ip[1] >= '@') {
1576 			*op = ' ';
1577 			continue;
1578 		}
1579 		*op = *ip;
1580 	}
1581 	*op = 0;
1582 	x_redraw(len);
1583 	return KSTD;
1584 }
1585 #endif
1586 
1587 /*
1588  *	File/command name completion routines
1589  */
1590 
1591 
1592 static int
1593 x_comp_comm(int c)
1594 {
1595 	do_complete(XCF_COMMAND, CT_COMPLETE);
1596 	return KSTD;
1597 }
1598 static int
1599 x_list_comm(int c)
1600 {
1601 	do_complete(XCF_COMMAND, CT_LIST);
1602 	return KSTD;
1603 }
1604 static int
1605 x_complete(int c)
1606 {
1607 	do_complete(XCF_COMMAND_FILE, CT_COMPLETE);
1608 	return KSTD;
1609 }
1610 static int
1611 x_enumerate(int c)
1612 {
1613 	do_complete(XCF_COMMAND_FILE, CT_LIST);
1614 	return KSTD;
1615 }
1616 static int
1617 x_comp_file(int c)
1618 {
1619 	do_complete(XCF_FILE, CT_COMPLETE);
1620 	return KSTD;
1621 }
1622 static int
1623 x_list_file(int c)
1624 {
1625 	do_complete(XCF_FILE, CT_LIST);
1626 	return KSTD;
1627 }
1628 static int
1629 x_comp_list(int c)
1630 {
1631 	do_complete(XCF_COMMAND_FILE, CT_COMPLIST);
1632 	return KSTD;
1633 }
1634 static int
1635 x_expand(int c)
1636 {
1637 	char **words;
1638 	int nwords = 0;
1639 	int start, end;
1640 	int is_command;
1641 	int i;
1642 
1643 	nwords = x_cf_glob(XCF_FILE, xbuf, xep - xbuf, xcp - xbuf,
1644 	    &start, &end, &words, &is_command);
1645 
1646 	if (nwords == 0) {
1647 		x_e_putc(BEL);
1648 		return KSTD;
1649 	}
1650 
1651 	x_goto(xbuf + start);
1652 	x_delete(end - start, false);
1653 	for (i = 0; i < nwords;) {
1654 		if (x_escape(words[i], strlen(words[i]), x_emacs_putbuf) < 0 ||
1655 		    (++i < nwords && x_ins(space) < 0)) {
1656 			x_e_putc(BEL);
1657 			return KSTD;
1658 		}
1659 	}
1660 	x_adjust();
1661 
1662 	return KSTD;
1663 }
1664 
1665 /* type == 0 for list, 1 for complete and 2 for complete-list */
1666 static void
1667 do_complete(int flags,	/* XCF_{COMMAND,FILE,COMMAND_FILE} */
1668     Comp_type type)
1669 {
1670 	char **words;
1671 	int nwords;
1672 	int start, end, nlen, olen;
1673 	int is_command;
1674 	int completed = 0;
1675 
1676 	nwords = x_cf_glob(flags, xbuf, xep - xbuf, xcp - xbuf,
1677 	    &start, &end, &words, &is_command);
1678 	/* no match */
1679 	if (nwords == 0) {
1680 		x_e_putc(BEL);
1681 		return;
1682 	}
1683 
1684 	if (type == CT_LIST) {
1685 		x_print_expansions(nwords, words, is_command);
1686 		x_redraw(0);
1687 		x_free_words(nwords, words);
1688 		return;
1689 	}
1690 
1691 	olen = end - start;
1692 	nlen = x_longest_prefix(nwords, words);
1693 	/* complete */
1694 	if (nwords == 1 || nlen > olen) {
1695 		x_goto(xbuf + start);
1696 		x_delete(olen, false);
1697 		x_escape(words[0], nlen, x_emacs_putbuf);
1698 		x_adjust();
1699 		completed = 1;
1700 	}
1701 	/* add space if single non-dir match */
1702 	if (nwords == 1 && words[0][nlen - 1] != '/') {
1703 		x_ins(space);
1704 		completed = 1;
1705 	}
1706 
1707 	if (type == CT_COMPLIST && !completed) {
1708 		x_print_expansions(nwords, words, is_command);
1709 		completed = 1;
1710 	}
1711 
1712 	if (completed)
1713 		x_redraw(0);
1714 
1715 	x_free_words(nwords, words);
1716 }
1717 
1718 /* NAME:
1719  *      x_adjust - redraw the line adjusting starting point etc.
1720  *
1721  * DESCRIPTION:
1722  *      This function is called when we have exceeded the bounds
1723  *      of the edit window.  It increments x_adj_done so that
1724  *      functions like x_ins and x_delete know that we have been
1725  *      called and can skip the x_bs() stuff which has already
1726  *      been done by x_redraw.
1727  *
1728  * RETURN VALUE:
1729  *      None
1730  */
1731 
1732 static void
1733 x_adjust(void)
1734 {
1735 	x_adj_done++;			/* flag the fact that we were called. */
1736 	/*
1737 	 * we had a problem if the prompt length > xx_cols / 2
1738 	 */
1739 	if ((xbp = xcp - (x_displen / 2)) < xbuf)
1740 		xbp = xbuf;
1741 	xlp_valid = false;
1742 	x_redraw(xx_cols);
1743 	x_flush();
1744 }
1745 
1746 static int unget_char = -1;
1747 
1748 static void
1749 x_e_ungetc(int c)
1750 {
1751 	unget_char = c;
1752 }
1753 
1754 static int
1755 x_e_getc(void)
1756 {
1757 	int c;
1758 
1759 	if (unget_char >= 0) {
1760 		c = unget_char;
1761 		unget_char = -1;
1762 	} else {
1763 		if (macroptr) {
1764 			c = *macroptr++;
1765 			if (!*macroptr)
1766 				macroptr = (char *) 0;
1767 		} else
1768 			c = x_getc();
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	return c <= CHARMASK ? c : (c & CHARMASK);
1772 }
1773 
1774 static void
1775 x_e_putc(int c)
1776 {
1777 	if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
1778 		x_col = 0;
1779 	if (x_col < xx_cols) {
1780 		x_putc(c);
1781 		switch (c) {
1782 		case BEL:
1783 			break;
1784 		case '\r':
1785 		case '\n':
1786 			break;
1787 		case '\b':
1788 			x_col--;
1789 			break;
1790 		default:
1791 			x_col++;
1792 			break;
1793 		}
1794 	}
1795 	if (x_adj_ok && (x_col < 0 || x_col >= (xx_cols - 2)))
1796 		x_adjust();
1797 }
1798 
1799 #ifdef DEBUG
1800 static int
1801 x_debug_info(int c)
1802 {
1803 	x_flush();
1804 	shellf("\nksh debug:\n");
1805 	shellf("\tx_col == %d,\t\tx_cols == %d,\tx_displen == %d\n",
1806 	    x_col, xx_cols, x_displen);
1807 	shellf("\txcp == 0x%lx,\txep == 0x%lx\n", (long) xcp, (long) xep);
1808 	shellf("\txbp == 0x%lx,\txbuf == 0x%lx\n", (long) xbp, (long) xbuf);
1809 	shellf("\txlp == 0x%lx\n", (long) xlp);
1810 	shellf("\txlp == 0x%lx\n", (long) x_lastcp());
1811 	shellf(newline);
1812 	x_redraw(-1);
1813 	return 0;
1814 }
1815 #endif
1816 
1817 static void
1818 x_e_puts(const char *s)
1819 {
1820 	int	adj = x_adj_done;
1821 
1822 	while (*s && adj == x_adj_done)
1823 		x_e_putc(*s++);
1824 }
1825 
1826 /* NAME:
1827  *      x_set_arg - set an arg value for next function
1828  *
1829  * DESCRIPTION:
1830  *      This is a simple implementation of M-[0-9].
1831  *
1832  * RETURN VALUE:
1833  *      KSTD
1834  */
1835 
1836 static int
1837 x_set_arg(int c)
1838 {
1839 	int n = 0;
1840 	int first = 1;
1841 
1842 	c &= CHARMASK;	/* strip command prefix */
1843 	for (; c >= 0 && isdigit(c); c = x_e_getc(), first = 0)
1844 		n = n * 10 + (c - '0');
1845 	if (c < 0 || first) {
1846 		x_e_putc(BEL);
1847 		x_arg = 1;
1848 		x_arg_defaulted = 1;
1849 	} else {
1850 		x_e_ungetc(c);
1851 		x_arg = n;
1852 		x_arg_defaulted = 0;
1853 	}
1854 	return KSTD;
1855 }
1856 
1857 
1858 /* Comment or uncomment the current line. */
1859 static int
1860 x_comment(int c)
1861 {
1862 	int oldsize = x_size_str(xbuf);
1863 	int len = xep - xbuf;
1864 	int ret = x_do_comment(xbuf, xend - xbuf, &len);
1865 
1866 	if (ret < 0)
1867 		x_e_putc(BEL);
1868 	else {
1869 		xep = xbuf + len;
1870 		*xep = '\0';
1871 		xcp = xbp = xbuf;
1872 		x_redraw(oldsize);
1873 		if (ret > 0)
1874 			return x_newline('\n');
1875 	}
1876 	return KSTD;
1877 }
1878 
1879 
1880 /* NAME:
1881  *      x_prev_histword - recover word from prev command
1882  *
1883  * DESCRIPTION:
1884  *      This function recovers the last word from the previous
1885  *      command and inserts it into the current edit line.  If a
1886  *      numeric arg is supplied then the n'th word from the
1887  *      start of the previous command is used.
1888  *
1889  *      Bound to M-.
1890  *
1891  * RETURN VALUE:
1892  *      KSTD
1893  */
1894 
1895 static int
1896 x_prev_histword(int c)
1897 {
1898 	char *rcp;
1899 	char *cp;
1900 
1901 	cp = *histptr;
1902 	if (!cp)
1903 		x_e_putc(BEL);
1904 	else if (x_arg_defaulted) {
1905 		rcp = &cp[strlen(cp) - 1];
1906 		/*
1907 		 * ignore white-space after the last word
1908 		 */
1909 		while (rcp > cp && is_cfs(*rcp))
1910 			rcp--;
1911 		while (rcp > cp && !is_cfs(*rcp))
1912 			rcp--;
1913 		if (is_cfs(*rcp))
1914 			rcp++;
1915 		x_ins(rcp);
1916 	} else {
1917 		int c;
1918 
1919 		rcp = cp;
1920 		/*
1921 		 * ignore white-space at start of line
1922 		 */
1923 		while (*rcp && is_cfs(*rcp))
1924 			rcp++;
1925 		while (x_arg-- > 1) {
1926 			while (*rcp && !is_cfs(*rcp))
1927 				rcp++;
1928 			while (*rcp && is_cfs(*rcp))
1929 				rcp++;
1930 		}
1931 		cp = rcp;
1932 		while (*rcp && !is_cfs(*rcp))
1933 			rcp++;
1934 		c = *rcp;
1935 		*rcp = '\0';
1936 		x_ins(cp);
1937 		*rcp = c;
1938 	}
1939 	return KSTD;
1940 }
1941 
1942 /* Uppercase N(1) words */
1943 static int
1944 x_fold_upper(int c)
1945 {
1946 	return x_fold_case('U');
1947 }
1948 
1949 /* Lowercase N(1) words */
1950 static int
1951 x_fold_lower(int c)
1952 {
1953 	return x_fold_case('L');
1954 }
1955 
1956 /* Lowercase N(1) words */
1957 static int
1958 x_fold_capitalize(int c)
1959 {
1960 	return x_fold_case('C');
1961 }
1962 
1963 /* NAME:
1964  *      x_fold_case - convert word to UPPER/lower/Capital case
1965  *
1966  * DESCRIPTION:
1967  *      This function is used to implement M-U,M-u,M-L,M-l,M-C and M-c
1968  *      to UPPER case, lower case or Capitalize words.
1969  *
1970  * RETURN VALUE:
1971  *      None
1972  */
1973 
1974 static int
1975 x_fold_case(int c)
1976 {
1977 	char *cp = xcp;
1978 
1979 	if (cp == xep) {
1980 		x_e_putc(BEL);
1981 		return KSTD;
1982 	}
1983 	while (x_arg--) {
1984 		/*
1985 		 * first skip over any white-space
1986 		 */
1987 		while (cp != xep && is_mfs(*cp))
1988 			cp++;
1989 		/*
1990 		 * do the first char on its own since it may be
1991 		 * a different action than for the rest.
1992 		 */
1993 		if (cp != xep) {
1994 			if (c == 'L') {		/* lowercase */
1995 				if (isupper(*cp))
1996 					*cp = tolower(*cp);
1997 			} else {		/* uppercase, capitalize */
1998 				if (islower(*cp))
1999 					*cp = toupper(*cp);
2000 			}
2001 			cp++;
2002 		}
2003 		/*
2004 		 * now for the rest of the word
2005 		 */
2006 		while (cp != xep && !is_mfs(*cp)) {
2007 			if (c == 'U') {		/* uppercase */
2008 				if (islower(*cp))
2009 					*cp = toupper(*cp);
2010 			} else {		/* lowercase, capitalize */
2011 				if (isupper(*cp))
2012 					*cp = tolower(*cp);
2013 			}
2014 			cp++;
2015 		}
2016 	}
2017 	x_goto(cp);
2018 	return KSTD;
2019 }
2020 
2021 /* NAME:
2022  *      x_lastcp - last visible char
2023  *
2024  * SYNOPSIS:
2025  *      x_lastcp()
2026  *
2027  * DESCRIPTION:
2028  *      This function returns a pointer to that  char in the
2029  *      edit buffer that will be the last displayed on the
2030  *      screen.  The sequence:
2031  *
2032  *      for (cp = x_lastcp(); cp > xcp; cp)
2033  *        x_bs(*--cp);
2034  *
2035  *      Will position the cursor correctly on the screen.
2036  *
2037  * RETURN VALUE:
2038  *      cp or NULL
2039  */
2040 
2041 static char *
2042 x_lastcp(void)
2043 {
2044 	char *rcp;
2045 	int i;
2046 
2047 	if (!xlp_valid) {
2048 		for (i = 0, rcp = xbp; rcp < xep && i < x_displen; rcp++)
2049 			i += x_size(*rcp);
2050 		xlp = rcp;
2051 	}
2052 	xlp_valid = true;
2053 	return (xlp);
2054 }
2055 
2056 #endif /* EDIT */
2057