xref: /openbsd-src/bin/ksh/c_sh.c (revision b2ea75c1b17e1a9a339660e7ed45cd24946b230e)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: c_sh.c,v 1.13 1999/07/14 13:37:23 millert Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * built-in Bourne commands
5  */
6 
7 #include "sh.h"
8 #include "ksh_stat.h" 	/* umask() */
9 #include "ksh_time.h"
10 #include "ksh_times.h"
11 
12 static	char *clocktos ARGS((clock_t t));
13 
14 
15 /* :, false and true */
16 int
17 c_label(wp)
18 	char **wp;
19 {
20 	return wp[0][0] == 'f' ? 1 : 0;
21 }
22 
23 int
24 c_shift(wp)
25 	char **wp;
26 {
27 	register struct block *l = e->loc;
28 	register int n;
29 	long val;
30 	char *arg;
31 
32 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
33 		return 1;
34 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
35 
36 	if (arg) {
37 		evaluate(arg, &val, KSH_UNWIND_ERROR);
38 		n = val;
39 	} else
40 		n = 1;
41 	if (n < 0) {
42 		bi_errorf("%s: bad number", arg);
43 		return (1);
44 	}
45 	if (l->argc < n) {
46 		bi_errorf("nothing to shift");
47 		return (1);
48 	}
49 	l->argv[n] = l->argv[0];
50 	l->argv += n;
51 	l->argc -= n;
52 	return 0;
53 }
54 
55 int
56 c_umask(wp)
57 	char **wp;
58 {
59 	register int i;
60 	register char *cp;
61 	int symbolic = 0;
62 	int old_umask;
63 	int optc;
64 
65 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "S")) != EOF)
66 		switch (optc) {
67 		  case 'S':
68 			symbolic = 1;
69 			break;
70 		  case '?':
71 			return 1;
72 		}
73 	cp = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
74 	if (cp == NULL) {
75 		old_umask = umask(0);
76 		umask(old_umask);
77 		if (symbolic) {
78 			char buf[18];
79 			int j;
80 
81 			old_umask = ~old_umask;
82 			cp = buf;
83 			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
84 				*cp++ = "ugo"[i];
85 				*cp++ = '=';
86 				for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
87 					if (old_umask & (1 << (8 - (3*i + j))))
88 						*cp++ = "rwx"[j];
89 				*cp++ = ',';
90 			}
91 			cp[-1] = '\0';
92 			shprintf("%s\n", buf);
93 		} else
94 			shprintf("%#3.3o\n", old_umask);
95 	} else {
96 		int new_umask;
97 
98 		if (digit(*cp)) {
99 			for (new_umask = 0; *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '7'; cp++)
100 				new_umask = new_umask * 8 + (*cp - '0');
101 			if (*cp) {
102 				bi_errorf("bad number");
103 				return 1;
104 			}
105 		} else {
106 			/* symbolic format */
107 			int positions, new_val;
108 			char op;
109 
110 			old_umask = umask(0);
111 			umask(old_umask); /* in case of error */
112 			old_umask = ~old_umask;
113 			new_umask = old_umask;
114 			positions = 0;
115 			while (*cp) {
116 				while (*cp && strchr("augo", *cp))
117 					switch (*cp++) {
118 					case 'a': positions |= 0111; break;
119 					case 'u': positions |= 0100; break;
120 					case 'g': positions |= 0010; break;
121 					case 'o': positions |= 0001; break;
122 					}
123 				if (!positions)
124 					positions = 0111; /* default is a */
125 				if (!strchr("=+-", op = *cp))
126 					break;
127 				cp++;
128 				new_val = 0;
129 				while (*cp && strchr("rwxugoXs", *cp))
130 					switch (*cp++) {
131 					case 'r': new_val |= 04; break;
132 					case 'w': new_val |= 02; break;
133 					case 'x': new_val |= 01; break;
134 					case 'u': new_val |= old_umask >> 6;
135 						  break;
136 					case 'g': new_val |= old_umask >> 3;
137 						  break;
138 					case 'o': new_val |= old_umask >> 0;
139 						  break;
140 					case 'X': if (old_umask & 0111)
141 							new_val |= 01;
142 						  break;
143 					case 's': /* ignored */
144 						  break;
145 					}
146 				new_val = (new_val & 07) * positions;
147 				switch (op) {
148 				case '-':
149 					new_umask &= ~new_val;
150 					break;
151 				case '=':
152 					new_umask = new_val
153 					    | (new_umask & ~(positions * 07));
154 					break;
155 				case '+':
156 					new_umask |= new_val;
157 				}
158 				if (*cp == ',') {
159 					positions = 0;
160 					cp++;
161 				} else if (!strchr("=+-", *cp))
162 					break;
163 			}
164 			if (*cp) {
165 				bi_errorf("bad mask");
166 				return 1;
167 			}
168 			new_umask = ~new_umask;
169 		}
170 		umask(new_umask);
171 	}
172 	return 0;
173 }
174 
175 int
176 c_dot(wp)
177 	char **wp;
178 {
179 	char *file, *cp;
180 	char **argv;
181 	int argc;
182 	int i;
183 	int err;
184 
185 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
186 		return 1;
187 
188 	if ((cp = wp[builtin_opt.optind]) == NULL)
189 		return 0;
190 	file = search(cp, path, R_OK, &err);
191 	if (file == NULL) {
192 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, err ? strerror(err) : "not found");
193 		return 1;
194 	}
195 
196 	/* Set positional parameters? */
197 	if (wp[builtin_opt.optind + 1]) {
198 		argv = wp + builtin_opt.optind;
199 		argv[0] = e->loc->argv[0]; /* preserve $0 */
200 		for (argc = 0; argv[argc + 1]; argc++)
201 			;
202 	} else {
203 		argc = 0;
204 		argv = (char **) 0;
205 	}
206 	i = include(file, argc, argv, 0);
207 	if (i < 0) { /* should not happen */
208 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, strerror(errno));
209 		return 1;
210 	}
211 	return i;
212 }
213 
214 int
215 c_wait(wp)
216 	char **wp;
217 {
218 	int UNINITIALIZED(rv);
219 	int sig;
220 
221 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
222 		return 1;
223 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
224 	if (*wp == (char *) 0) {
225 		while (waitfor((char *) 0, &sig) >= 0)
226 			;
227 		rv = sig;
228 	} else {
229 		for (; *wp; wp++)
230 			rv = waitfor(*wp, &sig);
231 		if (rv < 0)
232 			rv = sig ? sig : 127; /* magic exit code: bad job-id */
233 	}
234 	return rv;
235 }
236 
237 int
238 c_read(wp)
239 	char **wp;
240 {
241 	register int c = 0;
242 	int expand = 1, history = 0;
243 	int expanding;
244 	int ecode = 0;
245 	register char *cp;
246 	int fd = 0;
247 	struct shf *shf;
248 	int optc;
249 	const char *emsg;
250 	XString cs, xs;
251 	struct tbl *vp;
252 	char UNINITIALIZED(*xp);
253 
254 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "prsu,")) != EOF)
255 		switch (optc) {
256 #ifdef KSH
257 		  case 'p':
258 			if ((fd = coproc_getfd(R_OK, &emsg)) < 0) {
259 				bi_errorf("-p: %s", emsg);
260 				return 1;
261 			}
262 			break;
263 #endif /* KSH */
264 		  case 'r':
265 			expand = 0;
266 			break;
267 		  case 's':
268 			history = 1;
269 			break;
270 		  case 'u':
271 			if (!*(cp = builtin_opt.optarg))
272 				fd = 0;
273 			else if ((fd = check_fd(cp, R_OK, &emsg)) < 0) {
274 				bi_errorf("-u: %s: %s", cp, emsg);
275 				return 1;
276 			}
277 			break;
278 		  case '?':
279 			return 1;
280 		}
281 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
282 
283 	if (*wp == NULL)
284 		*--wp = "REPLY";
285 
286 	/* Since we can't necessarily seek backwards on non-regular files,
287 	 * don't buffer them so we can't read too much.
288 	 */
289 	shf = shf_reopen(fd, SHF_RD | SHF_INTERRUPT | can_seek(fd), shl_spare);
290 
291 	if ((cp = strchr(*wp, '?')) != NULL) {
292 		*cp = 0;
293 		if (isatty(fd)) {
294 			/* at&t ksh says it prints prompt on fd if it's open
295 			 * for writing and is a tty, but it doesn't do it
296 			 * (it also doesn't check the interactive flag,
297 			 * as is indicated in the Kornshell book).
298 			 */
299 			shellf("%s", cp+1);
300 		}
301 	}
302 
303 #ifdef KSH
304 	/* If we are reading from the co-process for the first time,
305 	 * make sure the other side of the pipe is closed first.  This allows
306 	 * the detection of eof.
307 	 *
308 	 * This is not compatiable with at&t ksh... the fd is kept so another
309 	 * coproc can be started with same ouput, however, this means eof
310 	 * can't be detected...  This is why it is closed here.
311 	 * If this call is removed, remove the eof check below, too.
312 	* coproc_readw_close(fd);
313 	 */
314 #endif /* KSH */
315 
316 	if (history)
317 		Xinit(xs, xp, 128, ATEMP);
318 	expanding = 0;
319 	Xinit(cs, cp, 128, ATEMP);
320 	for (; *wp != NULL; wp++) {
321 		for (cp = Xstring(cs, cp); ; ) {
322 			if (c == '\n' || c == EOF)
323 				break;
324 			while (1) {
325 				c = shf_getc(shf);
326 				if (c == '\0'
327 #ifdef OS2
328 				    || c == '\r'
329 #endif /* OS2 */
330 				    )
331 					continue;
332 				if (c == EOF && shf_error(shf)
333 				    && shf_errno(shf) == EINTR)
334 				{
335 					/* Was the offending signal one that
336 					 * would normally kill a process?
337 					 * If so, pretend the read was killed.
338 					 */
339 					ecode = fatal_trap_check();
340 
341 					/* non fatal (eg, CHLD), carry on */
342 					if (!ecode) {
343 						shf_clearerr(shf);
344 						continue;
345 					}
346 				}
347 				break;
348 			}
349 			if (history) {
350 				Xcheck(xs, xp);
351 				Xput(xs, xp, c);
352 			}
353 			Xcheck(cs, cp);
354 			if (expanding) {
355 				expanding = 0;
356 				if (c == '\n') {
357 					c = 0;
358 					if (Flag(FTALKING_I) && isatty(fd)) {
359 						/* set prompt in case this is
360 						 * called from .profile or $ENV
361 						 */
362 						set_prompt(PS2, (Source *) 0);
363 						pprompt(prompt, 0);
364 					}
365 				} else if (c != EOF)
366 					Xput(cs, cp, c);
367 				continue;
368 			}
369 			if (expand && c == '\\') {
370 				expanding = 1;
371 				continue;
372 			}
373 			if (c == '\n' || c == EOF)
374 				break;
375 			if (ctype(c, C_IFS)) {
376 				if (Xlength(cs, cp) == 0 && ctype(c, C_IFSWS))
377 					continue;
378 				if (wp[1])
379 					break;
380 			}
381 			Xput(cs, cp, c);
382 		}
383 		/* strip trailing IFS white space from last variable */
384 		if (!wp[1])
385 			while (Xlength(cs, cp) && ctype(cp[-1], C_IFS)
386 			       && ctype(cp[-1], C_IFSWS))
387 				cp--;
388 		Xput(cs, cp, '\0');
389 		vp = global(*wp);
390 		/* Must be done before setting export. */
391 		if (vp->flag & RDONLY) {
392 			shf_flush(shf);
393 			bi_errorf("%s is read only", *wp);
394 			return 1;
395 		}
396 		if (Flag(FEXPORT))
397 			typeset(*wp, EXPORT, 0, 0, 0);
398 		if (!setstr(vp, Xstring(cs, cp), KSH_RETURN_ERROR)) {
399 		    shf_flush(shf);
400 		    return 1;
401 		}
402 	}
403 
404 	shf_flush(shf);
405 	if (history) {
406 		Xput(xs, xp, '\0');
407 		source->line++;
408 		histsave(source->line, Xstring(xs, xp), 1);
409 		Xfree(xs, xp);
410 	}
411 #ifdef KSH
412 	/* if this is the co-process fd, close the file descriptor
413 	 * (can get eof if and only if all processes are have died, ie,
414 	 * coproc.njobs is 0 and the pipe is closed).
415 	 */
416 	if (c == EOF && !ecode)
417 		coproc_read_close(fd);
418 #endif /* KSH */
419 
420 	return ecode ? ecode : c == EOF;
421 }
422 
423 int
424 c_eval(wp)
425 	char **wp;
426 {
427 	register struct source *s;
428 
429 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
430 		return 1;
431 	s = pushs(SWORDS, ATEMP);
432 	s->u.strv = wp + builtin_opt.optind;
433 	if (!Flag(FPOSIX)) {
434 		/*
435 		 * Handle case where the command is empty due to failed
436 		 * command substitution, eg, eval "$(false)".
437 		 * In this case, shell() will not set/change exstat (because
438 		 * compiled tree is empty), so will use this value.
439 		 * subst_exstat is cleared in execute(), so should be 0 if
440 		 * there were no substitutions.
441 		 *
442 		 * A strict reading of POSIX says we don't do this (though
443 		 * it is traditionally done). [from 1003.2-1992]
444 		 *    3.9.1: Simple Commands
445 		 *	... If there is a command name, execution shall
446 		 *	continue as described in 3.9.1.1.  If there
447 		 *	is no command name, but the command contained a command
448 		 *	substitution, the command shall complete with the exit
449 		 *	status of the last command substitution
450 		 *    3.9.1.1: Command Search and Execution
451 		 *	...(1)...(a) If the command name matches the name of
452 		 *	a special built-in utility, that special built-in
453 		 *	utility shall be invoked.
454 		 * 3.14.5: Eval
455 		 *	... If there are no arguments, or only null arguments,
456 		 *	eval shall return an exit status of zero.
457 		 */
458 		exstat = subst_exstat;
459 	}
460 
461 	return shell(s, FALSE);
462 }
463 
464 int
465 c_trap(wp)
466 	char **wp;
467 {
468 	int i;
469 	char *s;
470 	register Trap *p;
471 
472 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
473 		return 1;
474 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
475 
476 	if (*wp == NULL) {
477 		int anydfl = 0;
478 
479 		for (p = sigtraps, i = SIGNALS+1; --i >= 0; p++) {
480 			if (p->trap == NULL)
481 				anydfl = 1;
482 			else {
483 				shprintf("trap -- ");
484 				print_value_quoted(p->trap);
485 				shprintf(" %s\n", p->name);
486 			}
487 		}
488 #if 0 /* this is ugly and not clear POSIX needs it */
489 		/* POSIX may need this so output of trap can be saved and
490 		 * used to restore trap conditions
491 		 */
492 		if (anydfl) {
493 			shprintf("trap -- -");
494 			for (p = sigtraps, i = SIGNALS+1; --i >= 0; p++)
495 				if (p->trap == NULL && p->name)
496 					shprintf(" %s", p->name);
497 			shprintf(newline);
498 		}
499 #endif
500 		return 0;
501 	}
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * Use case sensitive lookup for first arg so the
505 	 * command 'exit' isn't confused with the pseudo-signal
506 	 * 'EXIT'.
507 	 */
508 	s = (gettrap(*wp, FALSE) == NULL) ? *wp++ : NULL; /* get command */
509 	if (s != NULL && s[0] == '-' && s[1] == '\0')
510 		s = NULL;
511 
512 	/* set/clear traps */
513 	while (*wp != NULL) {
514 		p = gettrap(*wp++, TRUE);
515 		if (p == NULL) {
516 			bi_errorf("bad signal %s", wp[-1]);
517 			return 1;
518 		}
519 		settrap(p, s);
520 	}
521 	return 0;
522 }
523 
524 int
525 c_exitreturn(wp)
526 	char **wp;
527 {
528 	int how = LEXIT;
529 	int n;
530 	char *arg;
531 
532 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
533 		return 1;
534 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
535 
536 	if (arg) {
537 	    if (!getn(arg, &n)) {
538 		    exstat = 1;
539 		    warningf(TRUE, "%s: bad number", arg);
540 	    } else
541 		    exstat = n;
542 	}
543 	if (wp[0][0] == 'r') { /* return */
544 		struct env *ep;
545 
546 		/* need to tell if this is exit or return so trap exit will
547 		 * work right (POSIX)
548 		 */
549 		for (ep = e; ep; ep = ep->oenv)
550 			if (STOP_RETURN(ep->type)) {
551 				how = LRETURN;
552 				break;
553 			}
554 	}
555 
556 	if (how == LEXIT && !really_exit && j_stopped_running()) {
557 		really_exit = 1;
558 		how = LSHELL;
559 	}
560 
561 	quitenv();	/* get rid of any i/o redirections */
562 	unwind(how);
563 	/*NOTREACHED*/
564 	return 0;
565 }
566 
567 int
568 c_brkcont(wp)
569 	char **wp;
570 {
571 	int n, quit;
572 	struct env *ep, *last_ep = (struct env *) 0;
573 	char *arg;
574 
575 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
576 		return 1;
577 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
578 
579 	if (!arg)
580 		n = 1;
581 	else if (!bi_getn(arg, &n))
582 		return 1;
583 	quit = n;
584 	if (quit <= 0) {
585 		/* at&t ksh does this for non-interactive shells only - weird */
586 		bi_errorf("%s: bad value", arg);
587 		return 1;
588 	}
589 
590 	/* Stop at E_NONE, E_PARSE, E_FUNC, or E_INCL */
591 	for (ep = e; ep && !STOP_BRKCONT(ep->type); ep = ep->oenv)
592 		if (ep->type == E_LOOP) {
593 			if (--quit == 0)
594 				break;
595 			ep->flags |= EF_BRKCONT_PASS;
596 			last_ep = ep;
597 		}
598 
599 	if (quit) {
600 		/* at&t ksh doesn't print a message - just does what it
601 		 * can.  We print a message 'cause it helps in debugging
602 		 * scripts, but don't generate an error (ie, keep going).
603 		 */
604 		if (n == quit) {
605 			warningf(TRUE, "%s: cannot %s", wp[0], wp[0]);
606 			return 0;
607 		}
608 		/* POSIX says if n is too big, the last enclosing loop
609 		 * shall be used.  Doesn't say to print an error but we
610 		 * do anyway 'cause the user messed up.
611 		 */
612 		last_ep->flags &= ~EF_BRKCONT_PASS;
613 		warningf(TRUE, "%s: can only %s %d level(s)",
614 			wp[0], wp[0], n - quit);
615 	}
616 
617 	unwind(*wp[0] == 'b' ? LBREAK : LCONTIN);
618 	/*NOTREACHED*/
619 }
620 
621 int
622 c_set(wp)
623 	char **wp;
624 {
625 	int argi, setargs;
626 	struct block *l = e->loc;
627 	register char **owp = wp;
628 
629 	if (wp[1] == NULL) {
630 		static const char *const args [] = { "set", "-", NULL };
631 		return c_typeset((char **) args);
632 	}
633 
634 	argi = parse_args(wp, OF_SET, &setargs);
635 	if (argi < 0)
636 		return 1;
637 	/* set $# and $* */
638 	if (setargs) {
639 		owp = wp += argi - 1;
640 		wp[0] = l->argv[0]; /* save $0 */
641 		while (*++wp != NULL)
642 			*wp = str_save(*wp, &l->area);
643 		l->argc = wp - owp - 1;
644 		l->argv = (char **) alloc(sizeofN(char *, l->argc+2), &l->area);
645 		for (wp = l->argv; (*wp++ = *owp++) != NULL; )
646 			;
647 	}
648 	/* POSIX says set exit status is 0, but old scripts that use
649 	 * getopt(1), use the construct: set -- `getopt ab:c "$@"`
650 	 * which assumes the exit value set will be that of the ``
651 	 * (subst_exstat is cleared in execute() so that it will be 0
652 	 * if there are no command substitutions).
653 	 */
654 	return Flag(FPOSIX) ? 0 : subst_exstat;
655 }
656 
657 int
658 c_unset(wp)
659 	char **wp;
660 {
661 	register char *id;
662 	int optc, unset_var = 1;
663 	int ret = 0;
664 
665 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "fv")) != EOF)
666 		switch (optc) {
667 		  case 'f':
668 			unset_var = 0;
669 			break;
670 		  case 'v':
671 			unset_var = 1;
672 			break;
673 		  case '?':
674 			return 1;
675 		}
676 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
677 	for (; (id = *wp) != NULL; wp++)
678 		if (unset_var) {	/* unset variable */
679 			struct tbl *vp = global(id);
680 
681 			if (!(vp->flag & ISSET))
682 			    ret = 1;
683 			if ((vp->flag&RDONLY)) {
684 				bi_errorf("%s is read only", vp->name);
685 				return 1;
686 			}
687 			unset(vp, strchr(id, '[') ? 1 : 0);
688 		} else {		/* unset function */
689 			if (define(id, (struct op *) NULL))
690 				ret = 1;
691 		}
692 	return ret;
693 }
694 
695 int
696 c_times(wp)
697 	char **wp;
698 {
699 	struct tms all;
700 
701 	(void) ksh_times(&all);
702 	shprintf("Shell: %8ss user ", clocktos(all.tms_utime));
703 	shprintf("%8ss system\n", clocktos(all.tms_stime));
704 	shprintf("Kids:  %8ss user ", clocktos(all.tms_cutime));
705 	shprintf("%8ss system\n", clocktos(all.tms_cstime));
706 
707 	return 0;
708 }
709 
710 /*
711  * time pipeline (really a statement, not a built-in command)
712  */
713 int
714 timex(t, f)
715 	struct op *t;
716 	int f;
717 {
718 #define TF_NOARGS	BIT(0)
719 #define TF_NOREAL	BIT(1)		/* don't report real time */
720 #define TF_POSIX	BIT(2)		/* report in posix format */
721 	int rv = 0;
722 	struct tms t0, t1, tms;
723 	clock_t t0t, t1t = 0;
724 	int tf = 0;
725 	extern clock_t j_usrtime, j_systime; /* computed by j_wait */
726 	char opts[1];
727 
728 	t0t = ksh_times(&t0);
729 	if (t->left) {
730 		/*
731 		 * Two ways of getting cpu usage of a command: just use t0
732 		 * and t1 (which will get cpu usage from other jobs that
733 		 * finish while we are executing t->left), or get the
734 		 * cpu usage of t->left. at&t ksh does the former, while
735 		 * pdksh tries to do the later (the j_usrtime hack doesn't
736 		 * really work as it only counts the last job).
737 		 */
738 		j_usrtime = j_systime = 0;
739 		if (t->left->type == TCOM)
740 			t->left->str = opts;
741 		opts[0] = 0;
742 		rv = execute(t->left, f | XTIME);
743 		tf |= opts[0];
744 		t1t = ksh_times(&t1);
745 	} else
746 		tf = TF_NOARGS;
747 
748 	if (tf & TF_NOARGS) { /* ksh93 - report shell times (shell+kids) */
749 		tf |= TF_NOREAL;
750 		tms.tms_utime = t0.tms_utime + t0.tms_cutime;
751 		tms.tms_stime = t0.tms_stime + t0.tms_cstime;
752 	} else {
753 		tms.tms_utime = t1.tms_utime - t0.tms_utime + j_usrtime;
754 		tms.tms_stime = t1.tms_stime - t0.tms_stime + j_systime;
755 	}
756 
757 	if (!(tf & TF_NOREAL))
758 		shf_fprintf(shl_out,
759 			tf & TF_POSIX ? "real %8s\n" : "%8ss real ",
760 			clocktos(t1t - t0t));
761 	shf_fprintf(shl_out, tf & TF_POSIX ? "user %8s\n" : "%8ss user ",
762 		clocktos(tms.tms_utime));
763 	shf_fprintf(shl_out, tf & TF_POSIX ? "sys  %8s\n" : "%8ss system\n",
764 		clocktos(tms.tms_stime));
765 	shf_flush(shl_out);
766 
767 	return rv;
768 }
769 
770 void
771 timex_hook(t, app)
772 	struct op *t;
773 	char ** volatile *app;
774 {
775 	char **wp = *app;
776 	int optc;
777 	int i, j;
778 	Getopt opt;
779 
780 	ksh_getopt_reset(&opt, 0);
781 	opt.optind = 0;	/* start at the start */
782 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &opt, ":p")) != EOF)
783 		switch (optc) {
784 		  case 'p':
785 			t->str[0] |= TF_POSIX;
786 			break;
787 		  case '?':
788 			errorf("time: -%s unknown option", opt.optarg);
789 		  case ':':
790 			errorf("time: -%s requires an argument",
791 				opt.optarg);
792 		}
793 	/* Copy command words down over options. */
794 	if (opt.optind != 0) {
795 		for (i = 0; i < opt.optind; i++)
796 			afree(wp[i], ATEMP);
797 		for (i = 0, j = opt.optind; (wp[i] = wp[j]); i++, j++)
798 			;
799 	}
800 	if (!wp[0])
801 		t->str[0] |= TF_NOARGS;
802 	*app = wp;
803 }
804 
805 static char *
806 clocktos(t)
807 	clock_t t;
808 {
809 	static char temp[22]; /* enough for 64 bit clock_t */
810 	register int i;
811 	register char *cp = temp + sizeof(temp);
812 
813 	/* note: posix says must use max precision, ie, if clk_tck is
814 	 * 1000, must print 3 places after decimal (if non-zero, else 1).
815 	 */
816 	if (CLK_TCK != 100)	/* convert to 1/100'ths */
817 	    t = (t < 1000000000/CLK_TCK) ?
818 		    (t * 100) / CLK_TCK : (t / CLK_TCK) * 100;
819 
820 	*--cp = '\0';
821 	for (i = -2; i <= 0 || t > 0; i++) {
822 		if (i == 0)
823 			*--cp = '.';
824 		*--cp = '0' + (char)(t%10);
825 		t /= 10;
826 	}
827 	return cp;
828 }
829 
830 /* exec with no args - args case is taken care of in comexec() */
831 int
832 c_exec(wp)
833 	char ** wp;
834 {
835 	int i;
836 
837 	/* make sure redirects stay in place */
838 	if (e->savefd != NULL) {
839 		for (i = 0; i < NUFILE; i++) {
840 			if (e->savefd[i] > 0)
841 				close(e->savefd[i]);
842 			/*
843 			 * For ksh keep anything > 2 private,
844 			 * for sh, let them be (POSIX says what
845 			 * happens is unspecified and the bourne shell
846 			 * keeps them open).
847 			 */
848 #ifdef KSH
849 			if (!Flag(FSH) && i > 2 && e->savefd[i])
850 				fd_clexec(i);
851 #endif /* KSH */
852 		}
853 		e->savefd = NULL;
854 	}
855 	return 0;
856 }
857 
858 /* dummy function, special case in comexec() */
859 int
860 c_builtin(wp)
861 	char ** wp;
862 {
863 	return 0;
864 }
865 
866 extern	int c_test ARGS((char **wp));		/* in c_test.c */
867 extern	int c_ulimit ARGS((char **wp));		/* in c_ulimit.c */
868 
869 /* A leading = means assignments before command are kept;
870  * a leading * means a POSIX special builtin;
871  * a leading + means a POSIX regular builtin
872  * (* and + should not be combined).
873  */
874 const struct builtin shbuiltins [] = {
875 	{"*=.", c_dot},
876 	{"*=:", c_label},
877 	{"[", c_test},
878 	{"*=break", c_brkcont},
879 	{"=builtin", c_builtin},
880 	{"*=continue", c_brkcont},
881 	{"*=eval", c_eval},
882 	{"*=exec", c_exec},
883 	{"*=exit", c_exitreturn},
884 	{"+false", c_label},
885 	{"*=return", c_exitreturn},
886 	{"*=set", c_set},
887 	{"*=shift", c_shift},
888 	{"=times", c_times},
889 	{"*=trap", c_trap},
890 	{"+=wait", c_wait},
891 	{"+read", c_read},
892 	{"test", c_test},
893 	{"+true", c_label},
894 	{"ulimit", c_ulimit},
895 	{"+umask", c_umask},
896 	{"*=unset", c_unset},
897 #ifdef OS2
898 	/* In OS2, the first line of a file can be "extproc name", which
899 	 * tells the command interpreter (cmd.exe) to use name to execute
900 	 * the file.  For this to be useful, ksh must ignore commands
901 	 * starting with extproc and this does the trick...
902 	 */
903 	{"extproc", c_label},
904 #endif /* OS2 */
905 	{NULL, NULL}
906 };
907