xref: /openbsd-src/bin/csh/func.c (revision c0dd97bfcad3dab6c31ec12b9de1274fd2d2f993)
1 /*    $OpenBSD: func.c,v 1.35 2017/08/30 06:42:21 anton Exp $       */
2 /*    $NetBSD: func.c,v 1.11 1996/02/09 02:28:29 christos Exp $       */
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 #include <signal.h>
36 #include <locale.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 #include <stdarg.h>
41 
42 #include "csh.h"
43 #include "extern.h"
44 #include "pathnames.h"
45 
46 extern char **environ;
47 
48 static int zlast = -1;
49 static void	islogin(void);
50 static void	reexecute(struct command *);
51 static void	preread(void);
52 static void	doagain(void);
53 static void	search(int, int, Char *);
54 static int	getword(Char *);
55 static int	keyword(Char *);
56 static void	toend(void);
57 static void	xecho(int, Char **);
58 static void	Unsetenv(Char *);
59 
60 struct biltins *
61 isbfunc(struct command *t)
62 {
63     Char *cp = t->t_dcom[0];
64     struct biltins *bp, *bp1, *bp2;
65     static struct biltins label = {"", dozip, 0, 0};
66     static struct biltins foregnd = {"%job", dofg1, 0, 0};
67     static struct biltins backgnd = {"%job &", dobg1, 0, 0};
68 
69     if (lastchr(cp) == ':') {
70 	label.bname = short2str(cp);
71 	return (&label);
72     }
73     if (*cp == '%') {
74 	if (t->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND) {
75 	    t->t_dflg &= ~F_AMPERSAND;
76 	    backgnd.bname = short2str(cp);
77 	    return (&backgnd);
78 	}
79 	foregnd.bname = short2str(cp);
80 	return (&foregnd);
81     }
82     /*
83      * Binary search Bp1 is the beginning of the current search range. Bp2 is
84      * one past the end.
85      */
86     for (bp1 = bfunc, bp2 = bfunc + nbfunc; bp1 < bp2;) {
87 	int i;
88 
89 	bp = bp1 + ((bp2 - bp1) >> 1);
90 	if ((i = *cp - *bp->bname) == 0 &&
91 	    (i = Strcmp(cp, str2short(bp->bname))) == 0)
92 	    return bp;
93 	if (i < 0)
94 	    bp2 = bp;
95 	else
96 	    bp1 = bp + 1;
97     }
98     return (0);
99 }
100 
101 void
102 func(struct command *t, struct biltins *bp)
103 {
104     int     i;
105 
106     xechoit(t->t_dcom);
107     setname(bp->bname);
108     i = blklen(t->t_dcom) - 1;
109     if (i < bp->minargs)
110 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_TOOFEW);
111     if (i > bp->maxargs)
112 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_TOOMANY);
113     (*bp->bfunct) (t->t_dcom, t);
114 }
115 
116 void
117 /*ARGSUSED*/
118 doonintr(Char **v, struct command *t)
119 {
120     Char *cp;
121     Char *vv = v[1];
122     sigset_t sigset;
123 
124     if (parintr == SIG_IGN)
125 	return;
126     if (setintr && intty)
127 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_TERMINAL);
128     cp = gointr;
129     gointr = 0;
130     free(cp);
131     if (vv == 0) {
132 	if (setintr) {
133 	    sigemptyset(&sigset);
134 	    sigaddset(&sigset, SIGINT);
135 	    sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, NULL);
136 	} else
137 	    (void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
138 	gointr = 0;
139     }
140     else if (eq((vv = strip(vv)), STRminus)) {
141 	(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
142 	gointr = Strsave(STRminus);
143     }
144     else {
145 	gointr = Strsave(vv);
146 	(void) signal(SIGINT, pintr);
147     }
148 }
149 
150 void
151 /*ARGSUSED*/
152 donohup(Char **v, struct command *t)
153 {
154     if (intty)
155 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_TERMINAL);
156     if (setintr == 0) {
157 	(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
158     }
159 }
160 
161 void
162 /*ARGSUSED*/
163 dozip(Char **v, struct command *t)
164 {
165     ;
166 }
167 
168 void
169 prvars(void)
170 {
171     plist(&shvhed);
172 }
173 
174 void
175 /*ARGSUSED*/
176 doalias(Char **v, struct command *t)
177 {
178     struct varent *vp;
179     Char *p;
180 
181     v++;
182     p = *v++;
183     if (p == 0)
184 	plist(&aliases);
185     else if (*v == 0) {
186 	vp = adrof1(strip(p), &aliases);
187 	if (vp) {
188 	    blkpr(cshout, vp->vec);
189 	    fputc('\n', cshout);
190 	}
191     }
192     else {
193 	if (eq(p, STRalias) || eq(p, STRunalias)) {
194 	    setname(vis_str(p));
195 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_DANGER);
196 	}
197 	set1(strip(p), saveblk(v), &aliases);
198     }
199 }
200 
201 void
202 /*ARGSUSED*/
203 unalias(Char **v, struct command *t)
204 {
205     unset1(v, &aliases);
206 }
207 
208 void
209 /*ARGSUSED*/
210 dologout(Char **v, struct command *t)
211 {
212     islogin();
213     goodbye();
214 }
215 
216 void
217 /*ARGSUSED*/
218 dologin(Char **v, struct command *t)
219 {
220     islogin();
221     rechist();
222     (void) signal(SIGTERM, parterm);
223     (void) execl(_PATH_LOGIN, "login", short2str(v[1]), (char *)NULL);
224     untty();
225     xexit(1);
226 }
227 
228 static void
229 islogin(void)
230 {
231     if (chkstop == 0 && setintr)
232 	panystop(0);
233     if (loginsh)
234 	return;
235     stderror(ERR_NOTLOGIN);
236 }
237 
238 void
239 doif(Char **v, struct command *kp)
240 {
241     int i;
242     Char **vv;
243 
244     v++;
245     i = expr(&v);
246     vv = v;
247     if (*vv == NULL)
248 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_EMPTYIF);
249     if (eq(*vv, STRthen)) {
250 	if (*++vv)
251 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_IMPRTHEN);
252 	setname(vis_str(STRthen));
253 	/*
254 	 * If expression was zero, then scan to else, otherwise just fall into
255 	 * following code.
256 	 */
257 	if (!i)
258 	    search(T_IF, 0, NULL);
259 	return;
260     }
261     /*
262      * Simple command attached to this if. Left shift the node in this tree,
263      * munging it so we can reexecute it.
264      */
265     if (i) {
266 	lshift(kp->t_dcom, vv - kp->t_dcom);
267 	reexecute(kp);
268 	donefds();
269     }
270 }
271 
272 /*
273  * Reexecute a command, being careful not
274  * to redo i/o redirection, which is already set up.
275  */
276 static void
277 reexecute(struct command *kp)
278 {
279     kp->t_dflg &= F_SAVE;
280     kp->t_dflg |= F_REPEAT;
281     /*
282      * If tty is still ours to arbitrate, arbitrate it; otherwise dont even set
283      * pgrp's as the jobs would then have no way to get the tty (we can't give
284      * it to them, and our parent wouldn't know their pgrp, etc.
285      */
286     execute(kp, (tpgrp > 0 ? tpgrp : -1), NULL, NULL);
287 }
288 
289 void
290 /*ARGSUSED*/
291 doelse(Char **v, struct command *t)
292 {
293     search(T_ELSE, 0, NULL);
294 }
295 
296 void
297 /*ARGSUSED*/
298 dogoto(Char **v, struct command *t)
299 {
300     Char   *lp;
301 
302     gotolab(lp = globone(v[1], G_ERROR));
303     free(lp);
304 }
305 
306 void
307 gotolab(Char *lab)
308 {
309     struct whyle *wp;
310     /*
311      * While we still can, locate any unknown ends of existing loops. This
312      * obscure code is the WORST result of the fact that we don't really parse.
313      */
314     zlast = T_GOTO;
315     for (wp = whyles; wp; wp = wp->w_next)
316 	if (wp->w_end.type == F_SEEK && wp->w_end.f_seek == 0) {
317 	    search(T_BREAK, 0, NULL);
318 	    btell(&wp->w_end);
319 	}
320 	else
321 	    bseek(&wp->w_end);
322     search(T_GOTO, 0, lab);
323     /*
324      * Eliminate loops which were exited.
325      */
326     wfree();
327 }
328 
329 void
330 /*ARGSUSED*/
331 doswitch(Char **v, struct command *t)
332 {
333     Char *cp, *lp;
334 
335     v++;
336     if (!*v || *(*v++) != '(')
337 	stderror(ERR_SYNTAX);
338     cp = **v == ')' ? STRNULL : *v++;
339     if (*(*v++) != ')')
340 	v--;
341     if (*v)
342 	stderror(ERR_SYNTAX);
343     search(T_SWITCH, 0, lp = globone(cp, G_ERROR));
344     free(lp);
345 }
346 
347 void
348 /*ARGSUSED*/
349 dobreak(Char **v, struct command *t)
350 {
351     if (whyles)
352 	toend();
353     else
354 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOTWHILE);
355 }
356 
357 void
358 /*ARGSUSED*/
359 doexit(Char **v, struct command *t)
360 {
361     if (chkstop == 0 && (intty || intact) && evalvec == 0)
362 	panystop(0);
363     /*
364      * Don't DEMAND parentheses here either.
365      */
366     v++;
367     if (*v) {
368 	set(STRstatus, putn(expr(&v)));
369 	if (*v)
370 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_EXPRESSION);
371     }
372     btoeof();
373     if (intty)
374 	(void) close(SHIN);
375 }
376 
377 void
378 /*ARGSUSED*/
379 doforeach(Char **v, struct command *t)
380 {
381     Char *cp, *sp;
382     struct whyle *nwp;
383 
384     v++;
385     sp = cp = strip(*v);
386     if (!letter(*sp))
387 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_VARBEGIN);
388     while (*cp && alnum(*cp))
389 	cp++;
390     if (*cp)
391 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_VARALNUM);
392     if ((cp - sp) > MAXVARLEN)
393 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_VARTOOLONG);
394     cp = *v++;
395     if (v[0][0] != '(' || v[blklen(v) - 1][0] != ')')
396 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOPAREN);
397     v++;
398     gflag = 0, tglob(v);
399     v = globall(v);
400     if (v == 0)
401 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOMATCH);
402     nwp = xcalloc(1, sizeof *nwp);
403     nwp->w_fe = nwp->w_fe0 = v;
404     gargv = 0;
405     btell(&nwp->w_start);
406     nwp->w_fename = Strsave(cp);
407     nwp->w_next = whyles;
408     nwp->w_end.type = F_SEEK;
409     whyles = nwp;
410     /*
411      * Pre-read the loop so as to be more comprehensible to a terminal user.
412      */
413     zlast = T_FOREACH;
414     if (intty)
415 	preread();
416     doagain();
417 }
418 
419 void
420 /*ARGSUSED*/
421 dowhile(Char **v, struct command *t)
422 {
423     int status;
424     bool again = whyles != 0 && SEEKEQ(&whyles->w_start, &lineloc) &&
425     whyles->w_fename == 0;
426 
427     v++;
428     /*
429      * Implement prereading here also, taking care not to evaluate the
430      * expression before the loop has been read up from a terminal.
431      */
432     if (intty && !again)
433 	status = !exp0(&v, 1);
434     else
435 	status = !expr(&v);
436     if (*v)
437 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_EXPRESSION);
438     if (!again) {
439 	struct whyle *nwp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*nwp));
440 
441 	nwp->w_start = lineloc;
442 	nwp->w_end.type = F_SEEK;
443 	nwp->w_end.f_seek = 0;
444 	nwp->w_next = whyles;
445 	whyles = nwp;
446 	zlast = T_WHILE;
447 	if (intty) {
448 	    /*
449 	     * The tty preread
450 	     */
451 	    preread();
452 	    doagain();
453 	    return;
454 	}
455     }
456     if (status)
457 	/* We ain't gonna loop no more, no more! */
458 	toend();
459 }
460 
461 static void
462 preread(void)
463 {
464     sigset_t sigset;
465 
466     whyles->w_end.type = I_SEEK;
467     if (setintr) {
468 	sigemptyset(&sigset);
469 	sigaddset(&sigset, SIGINT);
470 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigset, NULL);
471     }
472 
473     search(T_BREAK, 0, NULL);		/* read the expression in */
474     if (setintr)
475 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, NULL);
476     btell(&whyles->w_end);
477 }
478 
479 void
480 /*ARGSUSED*/
481 doend(Char **v, struct command *t)
482 {
483     if (!whyles)
484 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOTWHILE);
485     btell(&whyles->w_end);
486     doagain();
487 }
488 
489 void
490 /*ARGSUSED*/
491 docontin(Char **v, struct command *t)
492 {
493     if (!whyles)
494 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOTWHILE);
495     doagain();
496 }
497 
498 static void
499 doagain(void)
500 {
501     /* Repeating a while is simple */
502     if (whyles->w_fename == 0) {
503 	bseek(&whyles->w_start);
504 	return;
505     }
506     /*
507      * The foreach variable list actually has a spurious word ")" at the end of
508      * the w_fe list.  Thus we are at the of the list if one word beyond this
509      * is 0.
510      */
511     if (!whyles->w_fe[1]) {
512 	dobreak(NULL, NULL);
513 	return;
514     }
515     set(whyles->w_fename, Strsave(*whyles->w_fe++));
516     bseek(&whyles->w_start);
517 }
518 
519 void
520 dorepeat(Char **v, struct command *kp)
521 {
522     int i;
523     sigset_t sigset;
524 
525     i = getn(v[1]);
526     if (setintr) {
527 	sigemptyset(&sigset);
528 	sigaddset(&sigset, SIGINT);
529 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, NULL);
530     }
531     lshift(v, 2);
532     while (i > 0) {
533 	if (setintr)
534 	    sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigset, NULL);
535 	reexecute(kp);
536 	--i;
537     }
538     donefds();
539     if (setintr)
540 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigset, NULL);
541 }
542 
543 void
544 /*ARGSUSED*/
545 doswbrk(Char **v, struct command *t)
546 {
547     search(T_BRKSW, 0, NULL);
548 }
549 
550 int
551 srchx(Char *cp)
552 {
553     struct srch *sp, *sp1, *sp2;
554     int i;
555 
556     /*
557      * Binary search Sp1 is the beginning of the current search range. Sp2 is
558      * one past the end.
559      */
560     for (sp1 = srchn, sp2 = srchn + nsrchn; sp1 < sp2;) {
561 	sp = sp1 + ((sp2 - sp1) >> 1);
562 	if ((i = *cp - *sp->s_name) == 0 &&
563 	    (i = Strcmp(cp, str2short(sp->s_name))) == 0)
564 	    return sp->s_value;
565 	if (i < 0)
566 	    sp2 = sp;
567 	else
568 	    sp1 = sp + 1;
569     }
570     return (-1);
571 }
572 
573 static Char Stype;
574 static Char *Sgoal;
575 
576 static void
577 search(int type, int level, Char *goal)
578 {
579     Char    wordbuf[BUFSIZ];
580     Char *aword = wordbuf;
581     Char *cp;
582 
583     Stype = type;
584     Sgoal = goal;
585     if (type == T_GOTO) {
586 	struct Ain a;
587 	a.type = F_SEEK;
588 	a.f_seek = 0;
589 	bseek(&a);
590     }
591     do {
592 	needprompt = intty && fseekp == feobp && aret == F_SEEK;
593 	if (!filec && needprompt)
594 	    (void) fprintf(cshout, "? "), (void) fflush(cshout);
595 	aword[0] = 0;
596 	(void) getword(aword);
597 	switch (srchx(aword)) {
598 
599 	case T_ELSE:
600 	    if (level == 0 && type == T_IF)
601 		return;
602 	    break;
603 
604 	case T_IF:
605 	    while (getword(aword))
606 		continue;
607 	    if ((type == T_IF || type == T_ELSE) &&
608 		eq(aword, STRthen))
609 		level++;
610 	    break;
611 
612 	case T_ENDIF:
613 	    if (type == T_IF || type == T_ELSE)
614 		level--;
615 	    break;
616 
617 	case T_FOREACH:
618 	case T_WHILE:
619 	    if (type == T_BREAK)
620 		level++;
621 	    break;
622 
623 	case T_END:
624 	    if (type == T_BREAK)
625 		level--;
626 	    break;
627 
628 	case T_SWITCH:
629 	    if (type == T_SWITCH || type == T_BRKSW)
630 		level++;
631 	    break;
632 
633 	case T_ENDSW:
634 	    if (type == T_SWITCH || type == T_BRKSW)
635 		level--;
636 	    break;
637 
638 	case T_LABEL:
639 	    if (type == T_GOTO && getword(aword) && eq(aword, goal))
640 		level = -1;
641 	    break;
642 
643 	default:
644 	    if (type != T_GOTO && (type != T_SWITCH || level != 0))
645 		break;
646 	    if (lastchr(aword) != ':')
647 		break;
648 	    aword[Strlen(aword) - 1] = 0;
649 	    if ((type == T_GOTO && eq(aword, goal)) ||
650 		(type == T_SWITCH && eq(aword, STRdefault)))
651 		level = -1;
652 	    break;
653 
654 	case T_CASE:
655 	    if (type != T_SWITCH || level != 0)
656 		break;
657 	    (void) getword(aword);
658 	    if (lastchr(aword) == ':')
659 		aword[Strlen(aword) - 1] = 0;
660 	    cp = strip(Dfix1(aword));
661 	    if (Gmatch(goal, cp))
662 		level = -1;
663 	    free(cp);
664 	    break;
665 
666 	case T_DEFAULT:
667 	    if (type == T_SWITCH && level == 0)
668 		level = -1;
669 	    break;
670 	}
671 	(void) getword(NULL);
672     } while (level >= 0);
673 }
674 
675 static int
676 getword(Char *wp)
677 {
678     int found = 0;
679     int c, d;
680     int     kwd = 0;
681     Char   *owp = wp;
682 
683     c = readc(1);
684     d = 0;
685     do {
686 	while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
687 	    c = readc(1);
688 	if (c == '#')
689 	    do
690 		c = readc(1);
691 	    while (c >= 0 && c != '\n');
692 	if (c < 0)
693 	    goto past;
694 	if (c == '\n') {
695 	    if (wp)
696 		break;
697 	    return (0);
698 	}
699 	unreadc(c);
700 	found = 1;
701 	do {
702 	    c = readc(1);
703 	    if (c == '\\' && (c = readc(1)) == '\n')
704 		c = ' ';
705 	    if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
706 		if (d == 0)
707 		    d = c;
708 		else if (d == c)
709 		    d = 0;
710 	    }
711 	    if (c < 0)
712 		goto past;
713 	    if (wp) {
714 		*wp++ = c;
715 		*wp = 0;	/* end the string b4 test */
716 	    }
717 	} while ((d || (!(kwd = keyword(owp)) && c != ' '
718 		  && c != '\t')) && c != '\n');
719     } while (wp == 0);
720 
721     /*
722      * if we have read a keyword ( "if", "switch" or "while" ) then we do not
723      * need to unreadc the look-ahead char
724      */
725     if (!kwd) {
726 	unreadc(c);
727 	if (found)
728 	    *--wp = 0;
729     }
730 
731     return (found);
732 
733 past:
734     switch (Stype) {
735 
736     case T_IF:
737 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOTFOUND, "then/endif");
738 
739     case T_ELSE:
740 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOTFOUND, "endif");
741 
742     case T_BRKSW:
743     case T_SWITCH:
744 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOTFOUND, "endsw");
745 
746     case T_BREAK:
747 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOTFOUND, "end");
748 
749     case T_GOTO:
750 	setname(vis_str(Sgoal));
751 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOTFOUND, "label");
752     }
753     /* NOTREACHED */
754     return (0);
755 }
756 
757 /*
758  * keyword(wp) determines if wp is one of the built-n functions if,
759  * switch or while. It seems that when an if statement looks like
760  * "if(" then getword above sucks in the '(' and so the search routine
761  * never finds what it is scanning for. Rather than rewrite doword, I hack
762  * in a test to see if the string forms a keyword. Then doword stops
763  * and returns the word "if" -strike
764  */
765 
766 static int
767 keyword(Char *wp)
768 {
769     static Char STRif[] = {'i', 'f', '\0'};
770     static Char STRwhile[] = {'w', 'h', 'i', 'l', 'e', '\0'};
771     static Char STRswitch[] = {'s', 'w', 'i', 't', 'c', 'h', '\0'};
772 
773     if (!wp)
774 	return (0);
775 
776     if ((Strcmp(wp, STRif) == 0) || (Strcmp(wp, STRwhile) == 0)
777 	|| (Strcmp(wp, STRswitch) == 0))
778 	return (1);
779 
780     return (0);
781 }
782 
783 static void
784 toend(void)
785 {
786     if (whyles->w_end.type == F_SEEK && whyles->w_end.f_seek == 0) {
787 	search(T_BREAK, 0, NULL);
788 	btell(&whyles->w_end);
789 	whyles->w_end.f_seek--;
790     }
791     else
792 	bseek(&whyles->w_end);
793     wfree();
794 }
795 
796 void
797 wfree(void)
798 {
799     struct Ain    o;
800     struct whyle *nwp;
801 
802     btell(&o);
803 
804     for (; whyles; whyles = nwp) {
805 	struct whyle *wp = whyles;
806 	nwp = wp->w_next;
807 
808 	/*
809 	 * We free loops that have different seek types.
810 	 */
811 	if (wp->w_end.type != I_SEEK && wp->w_start.type == wp->w_end.type &&
812 	    wp->w_start.type == o.type) {
813 	    if (wp->w_end.type == F_SEEK) {
814 		if (o.f_seek >= wp->w_start.f_seek &&
815 		    (wp->w_end.f_seek == 0 || o.f_seek < wp->w_end.f_seek))
816 		    break;
817 	    }
818 	    else {
819 		if (o.a_seek >= wp->w_start.a_seek &&
820 		    (wp->w_end.a_seek == 0 || o.a_seek < wp->w_end.a_seek))
821 		    break;
822 	    }
823 	}
824 
825 	if (wp->w_fe0)
826 	    blkfree(wp->w_fe0);
827 	if (wp->w_fename)
828 	    free(wp->w_fename);
829 	free(wp);
830     }
831 }
832 
833 void
834 /*ARGSUSED*/
835 doecho(Char **v, struct command *t)
836 {
837     xecho(' ', v);
838 }
839 
840 void
841 /*ARGSUSED*/
842 doglob(Char **v, struct command *t)
843 {
844     xecho(0, v);
845     (void) fflush(cshout);
846 }
847 
848 static void
849 xecho(int sep, Char **v)
850 {
851     Char *cp;
852     int     nonl = 0;
853     sigset_t sigset;
854 
855     if (setintr) {
856 	sigemptyset(&sigset);
857 	sigaddset(&sigset, SIGINT);
858 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigset, NULL);
859     }
860     v++;
861     if (*v == 0)
862 	return;
863     gflag = 0, tglob(v);
864     if (gflag) {
865 	v = globall(v);
866 	if (v == 0)
867 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOMATCH);
868     }
869     else {
870 	v = gargv = saveblk(v);
871 	trim(v);
872     }
873     if (sep == ' ' && *v && eq(*v, STRmn))
874 	nonl++, v++;
875     while ((cp = *v++) != NULL) {
876 	int c;
877 
878 	while ((c = *cp++) != '\0')
879 	    (void) vis_fputc(c | QUOTE, cshout);
880 
881 	if (*v)
882 	    (void) vis_fputc(sep | QUOTE, cshout);
883     }
884     if (sep && nonl == 0)
885 	(void) fputc('\n', cshout);
886     else
887 	(void) fflush(cshout);
888     if (setintr)
889 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, NULL);
890     if (gargv)
891 	blkfree(gargv), gargv = 0;
892 }
893 
894 void
895 /*ARGSUSED*/
896 dosetenv(Char **v, struct command *t)
897 {
898     Char   *vp, *lp;
899     sigset_t sigset;
900 
901     v++;
902     if ((vp = *v++) == 0) {
903 	Char **ep;
904 
905 	if (setintr) {
906 	    sigemptyset(&sigset);
907 	    sigaddset(&sigset, SIGINT);
908 	    sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigset, NULL);
909 	}
910 	for (ep = STR_environ; *ep; ep++)
911 	    (void) fprintf(cshout, "%s\n", vis_str(*ep));
912 	return;
913     }
914     if ((lp = *v++) == 0)
915 	lp = STRNULL;
916     Setenv(vp, lp = globone(lp, G_APPEND));
917     if (eq(vp, STRPATH)) {
918 	importpath(lp);
919 	dohash(NULL, NULL);
920     }
921     free(lp);
922 }
923 
924 void
925 /*ARGSUSED*/
926 dounsetenv(Char **v, struct command *t)
927 {
928     Char  **ep, *p, *n;
929     int     i, maxi;
930     static Char *name = NULL;
931 
932     if (name)
933 	free(name);
934     /*
935      * Find the longest environment variable
936      */
937     for (maxi = 0, ep = STR_environ; *ep; ep++) {
938 	for (i = 0, p = *ep; *p && *p != '='; p++, i++)
939 	    continue;
940 	if (i > maxi)
941 	    maxi = i;
942     }
943 
944     name = xreallocarray(NULL, maxi + 1, sizeof(Char));
945 
946     while (++v && *v)
947 	for (maxi = 1; maxi;)
948 	    for (maxi = 0, ep = STR_environ; *ep; ep++) {
949 		for (n = name, p = *ep; *p && *p != '='; *n++ = *p++)
950 		    continue;
951 		*n = '\0';
952 		if (!Gmatch(name, *v))
953 		    continue;
954 		maxi = 1;
955 		/*
956 		 * Delete name, and start again cause the environment changes
957 		 */
958 		Unsetenv(name);
959 		break;
960 	    }
961     free(name);
962     name = NULL;
963 }
964 
965 void
966 Setenv(Char *name, Char *val)
967 {
968     Char **ep = STR_environ;
969     Char *cp, *dp;
970     Char   *blk[2];
971     Char  **oep = ep;
972 
973     for (; *ep; ep++) {
974 	for (cp = name, dp = *ep; *cp && *cp == *dp; cp++, dp++)
975 	    continue;
976 	if (*cp != 0 || *dp != '=')
977 	    continue;
978 	cp = Strspl(STRequal, val);
979 	free(* ep);
980 	*ep = strip(Strspl(name, cp));
981 	free(cp);
982 	blkfree((Char **) environ);
983 	environ = short2blk(STR_environ);
984 	return;
985     }
986     cp = Strspl(name, STRequal);
987     blk[0] = strip(Strspl(cp, val));
988     free(cp);
989     blk[1] = 0;
990     STR_environ = blkspl(STR_environ, blk);
991     blkfree((Char **) environ);
992     environ = short2blk(STR_environ);
993     free(oep);
994 }
995 
996 static void
997 Unsetenv(Char *name)
998 {
999     Char **ep = STR_environ;
1000     Char *cp, *dp;
1001     Char  **oep = ep;
1002 
1003     for (; *ep; ep++) {
1004 	for (cp = name, dp = *ep; *cp && *cp == *dp; cp++, dp++)
1005 	    continue;
1006 	if (*cp != 0 || *dp != '=')
1007 	    continue;
1008 	cp = *ep;
1009 	*ep = 0;
1010 	STR_environ = blkspl(STR_environ, ep + 1);
1011 	environ = short2blk(STR_environ);
1012 	*ep = cp;
1013 	free(cp);
1014 	free(oep);
1015 	return;
1016     }
1017 }
1018 
1019 void
1020 /*ARGSUSED*/
1021 doumask(Char **v, struct command *t)
1022 {
1023     Char *cp = v[1];
1024     int i;
1025 
1026     if (cp == 0) {
1027 	i = umask(0);
1028 	(void) umask(i);
1029 	(void) fprintf(cshout, "%o\n", i);
1030 	return;
1031     }
1032     i = 0;
1033     while (Isdigit(*cp) && *cp != '8' && *cp != '9')
1034 	i = i * 8 + *cp++ - '0';
1035     if (*cp || i < 0 || i > 0777)
1036 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_MASK);
1037     (void) umask(i);
1038 }
1039 
1040 static struct limits {
1041     int     limconst;
1042     char   *limname;
1043     int     limdiv;
1044     char   *limscale;
1045 }       limits[] = {
1046     { RLIMIT_CPU,	"cputime",	1,	"seconds" },
1047     { RLIMIT_FSIZE,	"filesize",	1024,	"kbytes" },
1048     { RLIMIT_DATA,	"datasize",	1024,	"kbytes" },
1049     { RLIMIT_STACK,	"stacksize",	1024,	"kbytes" },
1050     { RLIMIT_CORE,	"coredumpsize", 1024,	"kbytes" },
1051     { RLIMIT_RSS,	"memoryuse",	1024,	"kbytes" },
1052 #ifdef RLIMIT_VMEM
1053     { RLIMIT_VMEM,	"vmemoryuse",	1024,	"kbytes" },
1054 #endif
1055     { RLIMIT_MEMLOCK,	"memorylocked",	1024,	"kbytes" },
1056     { RLIMIT_NPROC,	"maxproc",	1,	"" },
1057     { RLIMIT_NOFILE,	"openfiles",	1,	"" },
1058     { -1,		NULL,		0,	NULL }
1059 };
1060 
1061 static struct limits *findlim(Char *);
1062 static rlim_t getval(struct limits *, Char **);
1063 static void limtail(Char *, char *);
1064 static void plim(struct limits *, Char);
1065 static int setlim(struct limits *, Char, rlim_t);
1066 
1067 static struct limits *
1068 findlim(Char *cp)
1069 {
1070     struct limits *lp, *res;
1071 
1072     res = NULL;
1073     for (lp = limits; lp->limconst >= 0; lp++)
1074 	if (prefix(cp, str2short(lp->limname))) {
1075 	    if (res)
1076 		stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_AMBIG);
1077 	    res = lp;
1078 	}
1079     if (res)
1080 	return (res);
1081     stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_LIMIT);
1082     /* NOTREACHED */
1083     return (0);
1084 }
1085 
1086 void
1087 /*ARGSUSED*/
1088 dolimit(Char **v, struct command *t)
1089 {
1090     struct limits *lp;
1091     rlim_t limit;
1092     char    hard = 0;
1093 
1094     v++;
1095     if (*v && eq(*v, STRmh)) {
1096 	hard = 1;
1097 	v++;
1098     }
1099     if (*v == 0) {
1100 	for (lp = limits; lp->limconst >= 0; lp++)
1101 	    plim(lp, hard);
1102 	return;
1103     }
1104     lp = findlim(v[0]);
1105     if (v[1] == 0) {
1106 	plim(lp, hard);
1107 	return;
1108     }
1109     limit = getval(lp, v + 1);
1110     if (setlim(lp, hard, limit) < 0)
1111 	stderror(ERR_SILENT);
1112 }
1113 
1114 static  rlim_t
1115 getval(struct limits *lp, Char **v)
1116 {
1117     float f;
1118     Char   *cp = *v++;
1119 
1120     f = atof(short2str(cp));
1121 
1122     while (Isdigit(*cp) || *cp == '.' || *cp == 'e' || *cp == 'E')
1123 	cp++;
1124     if (*cp == 0) {
1125 	if (*v == 0)
1126 	    return ((rlim_t) ((f + 0.5) * lp->limdiv));
1127 	cp = *v;
1128     }
1129     switch (*cp) {
1130     case ':':
1131 	if (lp->limconst != RLIMIT_CPU)
1132 	    goto badscal;
1133 	return ((rlim_t) (f * 60.0 + atof(short2str(cp + 1))));
1134     case 'h':
1135 	if (lp->limconst != RLIMIT_CPU)
1136 	    goto badscal;
1137 	limtail(cp, "hours");
1138 	f *= 3600.0;
1139 	break;
1140     case 'm':
1141 	if (lp->limconst == RLIMIT_CPU) {
1142 	    limtail(cp, "minutes");
1143 	    f *= 60.0;
1144 	    break;
1145 	}
1146 	*cp = 'm';
1147 	limtail(cp, "megabytes");
1148 	f *= 1024.0 * 1024.0;
1149 	break;
1150     case 's':
1151 	if (lp->limconst != RLIMIT_CPU)
1152 	    goto badscal;
1153 	limtail(cp, "seconds");
1154 	break;
1155     case 'M':
1156 	if (lp->limconst == RLIMIT_CPU)
1157 	    goto badscal;
1158 	*cp = 'm';
1159 	limtail(cp, "megabytes");
1160 	f *= 1024.0 * 1024.0;
1161 	break;
1162     case 'k':
1163 	if (lp->limconst == RLIMIT_CPU)
1164 	    goto badscal;
1165 	limtail(cp, "kbytes");
1166 	f *= 1024.0;
1167 	break;
1168     case 'u':
1169 	limtail(cp, "unlimited");
1170 	return (RLIM_INFINITY);
1171     default:
1172 badscal:
1173 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_SCALEF);
1174     }
1175     f += 0.5;
1176     if (f > (float) RLIM_INFINITY)
1177 	return RLIM_INFINITY;
1178     else
1179 	return ((rlim_t) f);
1180 }
1181 
1182 static void
1183 limtail(Char *cp, char *str)
1184 {
1185     char *origstr = str;
1186 
1187     while (*cp && *cp == *str)
1188 	cp++, str++;
1189     if (*cp)
1190 	stderror(ERR_BADSCALE, origstr);
1191 }
1192 
1193 /*ARGSUSED*/
1194 static void
1195 plim(struct limits *lp, Char hard)
1196 {
1197     struct rlimit rlim;
1198     rlim_t limit;
1199 
1200     (void) fprintf(cshout, "%s \t", lp->limname);
1201 
1202     (void) getrlimit(lp->limconst, &rlim);
1203     limit = hard ? rlim.rlim_max : rlim.rlim_cur;
1204 
1205     if (limit == RLIM_INFINITY)
1206 	(void) fprintf(cshout, "unlimited");
1207     else if (lp->limconst == RLIMIT_CPU)
1208 	psecs((long) limit);
1209     else
1210 	(void) fprintf(cshout, "%llu %s",
1211 	    (unsigned long long) (limit / lp->limdiv), lp->limscale);
1212     (void) fputc('\n', cshout);
1213 }
1214 
1215 void
1216 /*ARGSUSED*/
1217 dounlimit(Char **v, struct command *t)
1218 {
1219     struct limits *lp;
1220     int     lerr = 0;
1221     Char    hard = 0;
1222 
1223     v++;
1224     if (*v && eq(*v, STRmh)) {
1225 	hard = 1;
1226 	v++;
1227     }
1228     if (*v == 0) {
1229 	for (lp = limits; lp->limconst >= 0; lp++)
1230 	    if (setlim(lp, hard, RLIM_INFINITY) < 0)
1231 		lerr++;
1232 	if (lerr)
1233 	    stderror(ERR_SILENT);
1234 	return;
1235     }
1236     while (*v) {
1237 	lp = findlim(*v++);
1238 	if (setlim(lp, hard, RLIM_INFINITY) < 0)
1239 	    stderror(ERR_SILENT);
1240     }
1241 }
1242 
1243 static int
1244 setlim(struct limits *lp, Char hard, rlim_t limit)
1245 {
1246     struct rlimit rlim;
1247 
1248     (void) getrlimit(lp->limconst, &rlim);
1249 
1250     if (hard)
1251 	rlim.rlim_max = limit;
1252     else if (limit == RLIM_INFINITY && geteuid() != 0)
1253 	rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
1254     else
1255 	rlim.rlim_cur = limit;
1256 
1257     if (setrlimit(lp->limconst, &rlim) < 0) {
1258 	(void) fprintf(csherr, "%s: %s: Can't %s%s limit\n", bname, lp->limname,
1259 		       limit == RLIM_INFINITY ? "remove" : "set",
1260 		       hard ? " hard" : "");
1261 	return (-1);
1262     }
1263     return (0);
1264 }
1265 
1266 void
1267 /*ARGSUSED*/
1268 dosuspend(Char **v, struct command *t)
1269 {
1270     int     ctpgrp;
1271 
1272     void    (*old) (int);
1273 
1274     if (loginsh)
1275 	stderror(ERR_SUSPLOG);
1276     untty();
1277 
1278     old = signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
1279     (void) kill(0, SIGTSTP);
1280     /* the shell stops here */
1281     (void) signal(SIGTSTP, old);
1282 
1283     if (tpgrp != -1) {
1284 retry:
1285 	ctpgrp = tcgetpgrp(FSHTTY);
1286       if  (ctpgrp != opgrp) {
1287 	    old = signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL);
1288 	    (void) kill(0, SIGTTIN);
1289 	    (void) signal(SIGTTIN, old);
1290 	  goto retry;
1291 	}
1292 	(void) setpgid(0, shpgrp);
1293 	(void) tcsetpgrp(FSHTTY, shpgrp);
1294     }
1295 }
1296 
1297 /* This is the dreaded EVAL built-in.
1298  *   If you don't fiddle with file descriptors, and reset didfds,
1299  *   this command will either ignore redirection inside or outside
1300  *   its arguments, e.g. eval "date >x"  vs.  eval "date" >x
1301  *   The stuff here seems to work, but I did it by trial and error rather
1302  *   than really knowing what was going on.  If tpgrp is zero, we are
1303  *   probably a background eval, e.g. "eval date &", and we want to
1304  *   make sure that any processes we start stay in our pgrp.
1305  *   This is also the case for "time eval date" -- stay in same pgrp.
1306  *   Otherwise, under stty tostop, processes will stop in the wrong
1307  *   pgrp, with no way for the shell to get them going again.  -IAN!
1308  */
1309 
1310 static Char **gv = NULL;
1311 
1312 void
1313 /*ARGSUSED*/
1314 doeval(Char **v, struct command *t)
1315 {
1316     Char  **oevalvec;
1317     Char   *oevalp;
1318     int     odidfds;
1319     jmp_buf osetexit;
1320     int     my_reenter;
1321     Char  **savegv = gv;
1322     int     saveIN;
1323     int     saveOUT;
1324     int     saveERR;
1325     int     oSHIN;
1326     int     oSHOUT;
1327     int     oSHERR;
1328 
1329     UNREGISTER(v);
1330 
1331     oevalvec = evalvec;
1332     oevalp = evalp;
1333     odidfds = didfds;
1334     oSHIN = SHIN;
1335     oSHOUT = SHOUT;
1336     oSHERR = SHERR;
1337 
1338     v++;
1339     if (*v == 0)
1340 	return;
1341     gflag = 0, tglob(v);
1342     if (gflag) {
1343 	gv = v = globall(v);
1344 	gargv = 0;
1345 	if (v == 0)
1346 	    stderror(ERR_NOMATCH);
1347 	v = copyblk(v);
1348     }
1349     else {
1350 	gv = NULL;
1351 	v = copyblk(v);
1352 	trim(v);
1353     }
1354 
1355     saveIN = dcopy(SHIN, -1);
1356     saveOUT = dcopy(SHOUT, -1);
1357     saveERR = dcopy(SHERR, -1);
1358 
1359     getexit(osetexit);
1360 
1361     if ((my_reenter = setexit()) == 0) {
1362 	evalvec = v;
1363 	evalp = 0;
1364 	SHIN = dcopy(0, -1);
1365 	SHOUT = dcopy(1, -1);
1366 	SHERR = dcopy(2, -1);
1367 	didfds = 0;
1368 	process(0);
1369     }
1370 
1371     evalvec = oevalvec;
1372     evalp = oevalp;
1373     doneinp = 0;
1374     didfds = odidfds;
1375     (void) close(SHIN);
1376     (void) close(SHOUT);
1377     (void) close(SHERR);
1378     SHIN = dmove(saveIN, oSHIN);
1379     SHOUT = dmove(saveOUT, oSHOUT);
1380     SHERR = dmove(saveERR, oSHERR);
1381     if (gv)
1382 	blkfree(gv), gv = NULL;
1383     resexit(osetexit);
1384     gv = savegv;
1385     if (my_reenter)
1386 	stderror(ERR_SILENT);
1387 }
1388