xref: /onnv-gate/usr/src/uts/i86pc/vm/kboot_mmu.c (revision 5084:7d838c5c0eed)

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */

/*
 * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

#pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/archsystm.h>
#include <sys/debug.h>
#include <sys/bootconf.h>
#include <sys/bootsvcs.h>
#include <sys/bootinfo.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/cmn_err.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/machparam.h>
#include <sys/machsystm.h>
#include <sys/promif.h>
#include <sys/kobj.h>
#ifdef __xpv
#include <sys/hypervisor.h>
#endif
#include <vm/kboot_mmu.h>
#include <vm/hat_pte.h>
#include <vm/hat_i86.h>
#include <vm/seg_kmem.h>

#if 0
/*
 * Joe's debug printing
 */
#define	DBG(x)    \
	bop_printf(NULL, "%M%: %s is %" PRIx64 "\n", #x, (uint64_t)(x));
#else
#define	DBG(x)	/* naught */
#endif

/*
 * Page table and memory stuff.
 */
static caddr_t window;
static caddr_t pte_to_window;

/*
 * this are needed by mmu_init()
 */
int kbm_nx_support = 0;		/* NX bit in PTEs is in use */
int kbm_pae_support = 0;	/* PAE is 64 bit Page table entries */
int kbm_pge_support = 0;	/* PGE is Page table global bit enabled */
int kbm_largepage_support = 0;
uint_t kbm_nucleus_size = 0;

#define	BOOT_SHIFT(l)	(shift_amt[l])
#define	BOOT_SZ(l)	((size_t)1 << BOOT_SHIFT(l))
#define	BOOT_OFFSET(l)	(BOOT_SZ(l) - 1)
#define	BOOT_MASK(l)	(~BOOT_OFFSET(l))

/*
 * Initialize memory management parameters for boot time page table management
 */
void
kbm_init(struct xboot_info *bi)
{
	/*
	 * configure mmu information
	 */
	kbm_nucleus_size = (uintptr_t)bi->bi_kseg_size;
	kbm_largepage_support = bi->bi_use_largepage;
	kbm_nx_support = bi->bi_use_nx;
	kbm_pae_support = bi->bi_use_pae;
	kbm_pge_support = bi->bi_use_pge;
	window = bi->bi_pt_window;
	DBG(window);
	pte_to_window = bi->bi_pte_to_pt_window;
	DBG(pte_to_window);
	if (kbm_pae_support) {
		shift_amt = shift_amt_pae;
		ptes_per_table = 512;
		pte_size = 8;
		lpagesize = TWO_MEG;
#ifdef __amd64
		top_level = 3;
#else
		top_level = 2;
#endif
	} else {
		shift_amt = shift_amt_nopae;
		ptes_per_table = 1024;
		pte_size = 4;
		lpagesize = FOUR_MEG;
		top_level = 1;
	}

#ifdef __xpv
	xen_info = bi->bi_xen_start_info;
	mfn_list = (mfn_t *)xen_info->mfn_list;
	DBG(mfn_list);
	mfn_count = xen_info->nr_pages;
	DBG(mfn_count);
#endif
	top_page_table = bi->bi_top_page_table;
	DBG(top_page_table);
}

/*
 * Change the addressible page table window to point at a given page
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
void *
kbm_remap_window(paddr_t physaddr, int writeable)
{
	x86pte_t pt_bits = PT_NOCONSIST | PT_VALID | PT_WRITABLE;

	DBG(physaddr);

#ifdef __xpv
	if (!writeable)
		pt_bits &= ~PT_WRITABLE;
	if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((uintptr_t)window,
	    pa_to_ma(physaddr) | pt_bits, UVMF_INVLPG | UVMF_LOCAL) < 0)
		bop_panic("HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping() failed");
#else
	if (kbm_pae_support)
		*((x86pte_t *)pte_to_window) = physaddr | pt_bits;
	else
		*((x86pte32_t *)pte_to_window) = physaddr | pt_bits;
	mmu_tlbflush_entry(window);
#endif
	DBG(window);
	return (window);
}

/*
 * Add a mapping for the physical page at the given virtual address.
 */
void
kbm_map(uintptr_t va, paddr_t pa, uint_t level, uint_t is_kernel)
{
	x86pte_t *ptep;
	paddr_t pte_physaddr;
	x86pte_t pteval;

	if (khat_running)
		panic("kbm_map() called too late");

	pteval = pa_to_ma(pa) | PT_NOCONSIST | PT_VALID | PT_WRITABLE;
	if (level == 1)
		pteval |= PT_PAGESIZE;
	if (kbm_pge_support && is_kernel)
		pteval |= PT_GLOBAL;

#ifdef __xpv
	/*
	 * try update_va_mapping first - fails if page table is missing.
	 */
	if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(va, pteval,
	    UVMF_INVLPG | UVMF_LOCAL) == 0)
		return;
#endif

	/*
	 * Find the pte that will map this address. This creates any
	 * missing intermediate level page tables.
	 */
	ptep = find_pte(va, &pte_physaddr, level, 0);
	if (ptep == NULL)
		bop_panic("kbm_map: find_pte returned NULL");

#ifdef __xpv
	if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(va, pteval, UVMF_INVLPG | UVMF_LOCAL))
		bop_panic("HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping() failed");
#else
	if (kbm_pae_support)
		*ptep = pteval;
	else
		*((x86pte32_t *)ptep) = pteval;
	mmu_tlbflush_entry((caddr_t)va);
#endif
}

#ifdef __xpv

/*
 * Add a mapping for the machine page at the given virtual address.
 */
void
kbm_map_ma(maddr_t ma, uintptr_t va, uint_t level)
{
	paddr_t pte_physaddr;
	x86pte_t pteval;

	pteval = ma | PT_NOCONSIST | PT_VALID | PT_REF | PT_WRITABLE;
	if (level == 1)
		pteval |= PT_PAGESIZE;

	/*
	 * try update_va_mapping first - fails if page table is missing.
	 */
	if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(va,
	    pteval, UVMF_INVLPG | UVMF_LOCAL) == 0)
		return;

	/*
	 * Find the pte that will map this address. This creates any
	 * missing intermediate level page tables
	 */
	(void) find_pte(va, &pte_physaddr, level, 0);

	if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(va,
	    pteval, UVMF_INVLPG | UVMF_LOCAL) != 0)
		bop_panic("HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping failed");
}

#endif /* __xpv */


/*
 * Probe the boot time page tables to find the first mapping
 * including va (or higher) and return non-zero if one is found.
 * va is updated to the starting address and len to the pagesize.
 * pp will be set to point to the 1st page_t of the mapped page(s).
 *
 * Note that if va is in the middle of a large page, the returned va
 * will be less than what was asked for.
 */
int
kbm_probe(uintptr_t *va, size_t *len, pfn_t *pfn, uint_t *prot)
{
	uintptr_t	probe_va;
	x86pte_t	*ptep;
	paddr_t		pte_physaddr;
	x86pte_t	pte_val;
	level_t		l;

	if (khat_running)
		panic("kbm_probe() called too late");
	*len = 0;
	*pfn = PFN_INVALID;
	*prot = 0;
	probe_va = *va;
restart_new_va:
	l = top_level;
	for (;;) {
		if (IN_VA_HOLE(probe_va))
			probe_va = mmu.hole_end;

		if (IN_HYPERVISOR_VA(probe_va))
#if defined(__amd64) && defined(__xpv)
			probe_va = HYPERVISOR_VIRT_END;
#else
			return (0);
#endif

		/*
		 * If we don't have a valid PTP/PTE at this level
		 * then we can bump VA by this level's pagesize and try again.
		 * When the probe_va wraps around, we are done.
		 */
		ptep = find_pte(probe_va, &pte_physaddr, l, 1);
		if (ptep == NULL)
			bop_panic("kbm_probe: find_pte returned NULL");
		if (kbm_pae_support)
			pte_val = *ptep;
		else
			pte_val = *((x86pte32_t *)ptep);
		if (!PTE_ISVALID(pte_val)) {
			probe_va = (probe_va & BOOT_MASK(l)) + BOOT_SZ(l);
			if (probe_va <= *va)
				return (0);
			goto restart_new_va;
		}

		/*
		 * If this entry is a pointer to a lower level page table
		 * go down to it.
		 */
		if (!PTE_ISPAGE(pte_val, l)) {
			ASSERT(l > 0);
			--l;
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * We found a boot level page table entry
		 */
		*len = BOOT_SZ(l);
		*va = probe_va & ~(*len - 1);
		*pfn = PTE2PFN(pte_val, l);


		*prot = PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC;
		if (PTE_GET(pte_val, PT_WRITABLE))
			*prot |= PROT_WRITE;

		/*
		 * pt_nx is cleared if processor doesn't support NX bit
		 */
		if (PTE_GET(pte_val, mmu.pt_nx))
			*prot &= ~PROT_EXEC;

		return (1);
	}
}


/*
 * Destroy a boot loader page table 4K mapping.
 */
void
kbm_unmap(uintptr_t va)
{
	if (khat_running)
		panic("kbm_unmap() called too late");
	else {
#ifdef __xpv
		(void) HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(va, 0,
		    UVMF_INVLPG | UVMF_LOCAL);
#else
		x86pte_t *ptep;
		level_t	level = 0;
		uint_t  probe_only = 1;

		ptep = find_pte(va, NULL, level, probe_only);
		if (ptep == NULL)
			return;

		if (kbm_pae_support)
			*ptep = 0;
		else
			*((x86pte32_t *)ptep) = 0;
		mmu_tlbflush_entry((caddr_t)va);
#endif
	}
}


/*
 * Change a boot loader page table 4K mapping.
 * Returns the pfn of the old mapping.
 */
pfn_t
kbm_remap(uintptr_t va, pfn_t pfn)
{
	x86pte_t *ptep;
	level_t	level = 0;
	uint_t  probe_only = 1;
	x86pte_t pte_val = pa_to_ma(pfn_to_pa(pfn)) | PT_WRITABLE |
	    PT_NOCONSIST | PT_VALID;
	x86pte_t old_pte;

	if (khat_running)
		panic("kbm_remap() called too late");
	ptep = find_pte(va, NULL, level, probe_only);
	if (ptep == NULL)
		bop_panic("kbm_remap: find_pte returned NULL");

	if (kbm_pae_support)
		old_pte = *ptep;
	else
		old_pte = *((x86pte32_t *)ptep);

#ifdef __xpv
	if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(va, pte_val, UVMF_INVLPG | UVMF_LOCAL))
		bop_panic("HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping() failed");
#else
	if (kbm_pae_support)
		*((x86pte_t *)ptep) = pte_val;
	else
		*((x86pte32_t *)ptep) = pte_val;
	mmu_tlbflush_entry((caddr_t)va);
#endif

	if (!(old_pte & PT_VALID) || ma_to_pa(old_pte) == -1)
		return (PFN_INVALID);
	return (mmu_btop(ma_to_pa(old_pte)));
}


/*
 * Change a boot loader page table 4K mapping to read only.
 */
void
kbm_read_only(uintptr_t va, paddr_t pa)
{
	x86pte_t pte_val = pa_to_ma(pa) |
	    PT_NOCONSIST | PT_REF | PT_MOD | PT_VALID;

#ifdef __xpv
	if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(va, pte_val, UVMF_INVLPG | UVMF_LOCAL))
		bop_panic("HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping() failed");
#else
	x86pte_t *ptep;
	level_t	level = 0;

	ptep = find_pte(va, NULL, level, 0);
	if (ptep == NULL)
		bop_panic("kbm_read_only: find_pte returned NULL");

	if (kbm_pae_support)
		*ptep = pte_val;
	else
		*((x86pte32_t *)ptep) = pte_val;
	mmu_tlbflush_entry((caddr_t)va);
#endif
}

/*
 * interfaces for kernel debugger to access physical memory
 */
static x86pte_t save_pte;

void *
kbm_push(paddr_t pa)
{
	static int first_time = 1;

	if (first_time) {
		first_time = 0;
		return (window);
	}

	if (kbm_pae_support)
		save_pte = *((x86pte_t *)pte_to_window);
	else
		save_pte = *((x86pte32_t *)pte_to_window);
	return (kbm_remap_window(pa, 0));
}

void
kbm_pop(void)
{
#ifdef __xpv
	if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((uintptr_t)window, save_pte,
	    UVMF_INVLPG | UVMF_LOCAL) < 0)
		bop_panic("HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping() failed");
#else
	if (kbm_pae_support)
		*((x86pte_t *)pte_to_window) = save_pte;
	else
		*((x86pte32_t *)pte_to_window) = save_pte;
	mmu_tlbflush_entry(window);
#endif
}

x86pte_t
get_pteval(paddr_t table, uint_t index)
{
	void *table_ptr = kbm_remap_window(table, 0);

	if (kbm_pae_support)
		return (((x86pte_t *)table_ptr)[index]);
	return (((x86pte32_t *)table_ptr)[index]);
}

#ifndef __xpv
void
set_pteval(paddr_t table, uint_t index, uint_t level, x86pte_t pteval)
{
	void *table_ptr = kbm_remap_window(table, 0);
	if (kbm_pae_support)
		((x86pte_t *)table_ptr)[index] = pteval;
	else
		((x86pte32_t *)table_ptr)[index] = pteval;
	if (level == top_level && level == 2)
		reload_cr3();
}
#endif

paddr_t
make_ptable(x86pte_t *pteval, uint_t level)
{
	paddr_t new_table;
	void *table_ptr;

	new_table = do_bop_phys_alloc(MMU_PAGESIZE, MMU_PAGESIZE);
	table_ptr = kbm_remap_window(new_table, 1);
	bzero(table_ptr, MMU_PAGESIZE);
#ifdef __xpv
	/* Remove write permission to the new page table.  */
	(void) kbm_remap_window(new_table, 0);
#endif

	if (level == top_level && level == 2)
		*pteval = pa_to_ma(new_table) | PT_VALID;
	else
		*pteval = pa_to_ma(new_table) |
		    PT_VALID | PT_REF | PT_USER | PT_WRITABLE;

	return (new_table);
}

x86pte_t *
map_pte(paddr_t table, uint_t index)
{
	void *table_ptr = kbm_remap_window(table, 0);
	return ((x86pte_t *)((caddr_t)table_ptr + index * pte_size));
}