xref: /onnv-gate/usr/src/lib/libc/sparc/fp/_D_cplx_mul.c (revision 0:68f95e015346)
1*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
2*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * CDDL HEADER START
3*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
4*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * with the License.
8*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
9*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * and limitations under the License.
13*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
14*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
20*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * CDDL HEADER END
21*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
22*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
23*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Use is subject to license terms.
25*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
26*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
27*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
29*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
30*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * _D_cplx_mul(z, w) returns z * w with infinities handled according
31*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * to C99.
32*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
33*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * If z and w are both finite, _D_cplx_mul(z, w) delivers the complex
34*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * product according to the usual formula: let a = Re(z), b = Im(z),
35*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * c = Re(w), and d = Im(w); then _D_cplx_mul(z, w) delivers x + I * y
36*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * where x = a * c - b * d and y = a * d + b * c.  Note that if both
37*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * ac and bd overflow, then at least one of ad or bc must also over-
38*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * flow, and vice versa, so that if one component of the product is
39*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * NaN, the other is infinite.  (Such a value is considered infinite
40*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * according to C99.)
41*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
42*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * If one of z or w is infinite and the other is either finite nonzero
43*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * or infinite, _D_cplx_mul delivers an infinite result.  If one factor
44*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * is infinite and the other is zero, _D_cplx_mul delivers NaN + I * NaN.
45*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * C99 doesn't specify the latter case.
46*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
47*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * C99 also doesn't specify what should happen if either z or w is a
48*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * complex NaN (i.e., neither finite nor infinite).  This implementation
49*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * delivers NaN + I * NaN in this case.
50*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
51*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * This implementation can raise spurious underflow, overflow, invalid
52*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * operation, and inexact exceptions.  C99 allows this.
53*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
54*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
55*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if !defined(sparc) && !defined(__sparc)
56*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #error This code is for SPARC only
57*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
58*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
59*0Sstevel@tonic-gate static union {
60*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int	i[2];
61*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	double	d;
62*0Sstevel@tonic-gate } inf = {
63*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	0x7ff00000, 0
64*0Sstevel@tonic-gate };
65*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
66*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
67*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Return +1 if x is +Inf, -1 if x is -Inf, and 0 otherwise
68*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
69*0Sstevel@tonic-gate static int
testinf(double x)70*0Sstevel@tonic-gate testinf(double x)
71*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
72*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	union {
73*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		int	i[2];
74*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		double	d;
75*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	} xx;
76*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
77*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	xx.d = x;
78*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	return (((((xx.i[0] << 1) - 0xffe00000) | xx.i[1]) == 0)?
79*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		(1 | (xx.i[0] >> 31)) : 0);
80*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
81*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
82*0Sstevel@tonic-gate double _Complex
_D_cplx_mul(double _Complex z,double _Complex w)83*0Sstevel@tonic-gate _D_cplx_mul(double _Complex z, double _Complex w)
84*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
85*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	double _Complex	v;
86*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	double		a, b, c, d, x, y;
87*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int		recalc, i, j;
88*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
89*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/*
90*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * The following is equivalent to
91*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 *
92*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 *  a = creal(z); b = cimag(z);
93*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 *  c = creal(w); d = cimag(w);
94*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 */
95*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	a = ((double *)&z)[0];
96*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	b = ((double *)&z)[1];
97*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	c = ((double *)&w)[0];
98*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	d = ((double *)&w)[1];
99*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
100*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	x = a * c - b * d;
101*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	y = a * d + b * c;
102*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
103*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (x != x && y != y) {
104*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		/*
105*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * Both x and y are NaN, so z and w can't both be finite.
106*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * If at least one of z or w is a complex NaN, and neither
107*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * is infinite, then we might as well deliver NaN + I * NaN.
108*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * So the only cases to check are when one of z or w is
109*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * infinite.
110*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 */
111*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		recalc = 0;
112*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		i = testinf(a);
113*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		j = testinf(b);
114*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (i | j) { /* z is infinite */
115*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			/* "factor out" infinity */
116*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			a = i;
117*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			b = j;
118*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			recalc = 1;
119*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
120*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		i = testinf(c);
121*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		j = testinf(d);
122*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (i | j) { /* w is infinite */
123*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			/* "factor out" infinity */
124*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			c = i;
125*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			d = j;
126*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			recalc = 1;
127*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
128*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (recalc) {
129*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			x = inf.d * (a * c - b * d);
130*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			y = inf.d * (a * d + b * c);
131*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
132*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
133*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
134*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/*
135*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * The following is equivalent to
136*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 *
137*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 *  return x + I * y;
138*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 */
139*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	((double *)&v)[0] = x;
140*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	((double *)&v)[1] = y;
141*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	return (v);
142*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
143