xref: /onnv-gate/usr/src/lib/libc/port/gen/realpath.c (revision 0:68f95e015346)
1*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
2*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * CDDL HEADER START
3*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
4*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * with the License.
8*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
9*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * and limitations under the License.
13*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
14*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
20*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * CDDL HEADER END
21*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
22*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
23*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Use is subject to license terms.
25*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
26*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
27*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
29*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*	Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T	*/
30*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
31*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
32*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
33*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #pragma weak realpath = _realpath
34*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
35*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "synonyms.h"
36*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <sys/types.h>
37*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <dirent.h>
38*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <sys/param.h>
39*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <limits.h>
40*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <errno.h>
41*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <stdlib.h>
42*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <unistd.h>
43*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <string.h>
44*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
45*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
46*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Canonicalize the path given in file_name, resolving away all symbolic link
47*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * components.  Store the result into the buffer named by resolved_name, which
48*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * must be long enough (MAXPATHLEN bytes will suffice).  Returns NULL
49*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * on failure and resolved_name on success.  On failure, to maintain
50*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * compatibility with the past, the contents of file_name will be copied
51*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * into resolved_name.
52*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
53*0Sstevel@tonic-gate char *
54*0Sstevel@tonic-gate realpath(const char *file_name, char *resolved_name)
55*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
56*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	char cwd[PATH_MAX];
57*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int len;
58*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
59*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (file_name == NULL || resolved_name == NULL) {
60*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		errno = EINVAL;
61*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		return (NULL);
62*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
63*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
64*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/*
65*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * Call resolvepath() to resolve all the symlinks in file_name,
66*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * eliminate embedded "." components, and collapse embedded ".."
67*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * components.  We may be left with leading ".." components.
68*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 */
69*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if ((len = resolvepath(file_name, resolved_name, PATH_MAX)) < 0) {
70*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		(void) strlcpy(resolved_name, file_name, PATH_MAX);
71*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		return (NULL);		/* errno set by resolvepath() */
72*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
73*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
74*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (len >= PATH_MAX)	/* "can't happen" */
75*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = PATH_MAX - 1;
76*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	resolved_name[len] = '\0';
77*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
78*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (*resolved_name == '/')	/* nothing more to do */
79*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		return (resolved_name);
80*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
81*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/*
82*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * Prepend the current working directory to the relative path.
83*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * If the relative path is not empty (or "."), collapse all of the
84*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * resulting embedded ".." components with trailing cwd components.
85*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * We know that getcwd() returns a path name free of symlinks.
86*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 */
87*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof (cwd)) == NULL) {
88*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		(void) strlcpy(resolved_name, file_name, PATH_MAX);
89*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		return (NULL);		/* errno set by getcwd() */
90*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
91*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
92*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (len != 0 && strcmp(resolved_name, ".") != 0) {
93*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		char *relpath = resolved_name;
94*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		char *endcwd = cwd + strlen(cwd);
95*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
96*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		/*
97*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * Eliminate ".." components from the relative path
98*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * left-to-right, components from cwd right-to-left.
99*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 */
100*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		relpath[len++] = '/';
101*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len >= 3 && strncmp(relpath, "../", 3) == 0) {
102*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			relpath += 3;
103*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			len -= 3;
104*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			while (*--endcwd != '/')
105*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				continue;
106*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
107*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (len == 0) {
108*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			/* the relative path was all ".." components */
109*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			*endcwd = '\0';
110*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		} else {
111*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			/* there are non-null components on both sides */
112*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			relpath[--len] = '\0';
113*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			*endcwd++ = '/';
114*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (endcwd + len >= cwd + PATH_MAX) {
115*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				(void) strlcpy(resolved_name,
116*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				    file_name, PATH_MAX);
117*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
118*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				return (NULL);
119*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			}
120*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			(void) strcpy(endcwd, relpath);
121*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
122*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
123*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
124*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	(void) strcpy(resolved_name, cwd);
125*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	return (resolved_name);
126*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
127