xref: /onnv-gate/usr/src/lib/libc/port/gen/ecvt.c (revision 0:68f95e015346)
1*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
2*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * CDDL HEADER START
3*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
4*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * with the License.
8*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
9*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * and limitations under the License.
13*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
14*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
20*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * CDDL HEADER END
21*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
22*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
23*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Use is subject to license terms.
25*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
26*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
27*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
29*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*	Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T	*/
30*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
31*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
32*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
33*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
34*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	ecvt converts to decimal
35*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	the number of digits is specified by ndigit
36*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	decpt is set to the position of the decimal point
37*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	sign is set to 0 for positive, 1 for negative
38*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
39*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
40*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #pragma weak ecvt = _ecvt
41*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #pragma weak fcvt = _fcvt
42*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
43*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "synonyms.h"
44*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <sys/types.h>
45*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <values.h>
46*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <nan.h>
47*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <string.h>
48*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "tsd.h"
49*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
50*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #define	NMAX	((DSIGNIF * 3 + 19)/10) /* restrict max precision */
51*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #define	NDIG	80
52*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
53*0Sstevel@tonic-gate static char *cvt(double, int, int *, int *, int);
54*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
55*0Sstevel@tonic-gate char *
56*0Sstevel@tonic-gate ecvt(double value, int ndigit, int *decpt, int *sign)
57*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
58*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	return (cvt(value, ndigit, decpt, sign, 0));
59*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
60*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
61*0Sstevel@tonic-gate char *
62*0Sstevel@tonic-gate fcvt(double value, int ndigit, int *decpt, int *sign)
63*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
64*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	return (cvt(value, ndigit, decpt, sign, 1));
65*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
66*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
67*0Sstevel@tonic-gate static char *
68*0Sstevel@tonic-gate cvt(double value, int ndigit, int *decpt, int *sign, int f_flag)
69*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
70*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	char *buf = tsdalloc(_T_ECVT, NDIG, NULL);
71*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	char *p = &buf[0], *p_last = &buf[ndigit];
72*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
73*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	buf[0] = '\0';
74*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
75*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (IsNANorINF(value)) {
76*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (IsINF(value))  /* value is an INF, return "inf" */
77*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			(void) strncpy(buf, "inf", NDIG);
78*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		else /* value is a NaN, return "NaN" */
79*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			(void) strncpy(buf, "nan", NDIG);
80*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
81*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		return (buf);
82*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
83*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
84*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if ((*sign = (value < 0.0)) != 0)
85*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		value = -value;
86*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	*decpt = 0;
87*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (value != 0.0) {
88*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
89*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * rescale to range [1.0, 10.0)
90*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * in binary for speed and to minimize error build-up
91*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * even for the IEEE standard with its high exponents,
92*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *  it's probably better for speed to just loop on them
93*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
94*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		static const struct s { double p10; int n; } s[] = {
95*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			1e32,	32,
96*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			1e16,	16,
97*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			1e8,	8,
98*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			1e4,	4,
99*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			1e2,	2,
100*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			1e1,	1,
101*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		};
102*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		const struct s *sp = s;
103*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
104*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		++*decpt;
105*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (value >= 2.0 * MAXPOWTWO) /* can't be precisely integral */
106*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			do {
107*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				for (; value >= sp->p10; *decpt += sp->n)
108*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					value /= sp->p10;
109*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			} while (sp++->n > 1);
110*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		else if (value >= 10.0) { /* convert integer part separately */
111*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			double pow10 = 10.0, powtemp;
112*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
113*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			while ((powtemp = 10.0 * pow10) <= value)
114*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				pow10 = powtemp;
115*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			for (; ; pow10 /= 10.0) {
116*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				int digit = value/pow10;
117*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				*p++ = digit + '0';
118*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				value -= digit * pow10;
119*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				++*decpt;
120*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				if (pow10 <= 10.0)
121*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					break;
122*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			}
123*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		} else if (value < 1.0)
124*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			do {
125*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				for (; value * sp->p10 < 10.0; *decpt -= sp->n)
126*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					value *= sp->p10;
127*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			} while (sp++->n > 1);
128*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
129*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (f_flag)
130*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		p_last += *decpt;
131*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (p_last >= buf) {
132*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (p_last > &buf[NDIG - 2])
133*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			p_last = &buf[NDIG - 2];
134*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		for (; ; ++p) {
135*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (value == 0 || p >= &buf[NMAX])
136*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				*p = '0';
137*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			else {
138*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				int intx; /* intx in [0, 9] */
139*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				*p = (intx = (int)value) + '0';
140*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				value = 10.0 * (value - (double)intx);
141*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			}
142*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (p >= p_last) {
143*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				p = p_last;
144*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				break;
145*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			}
146*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
147*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (*p >= '5') /* check rounding in last place + 1 */
148*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			do {
149*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				if (p == buf) { /* rollover from 99999... */
150*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					buf[0] = '1'; /* later digits are 0 */
151*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					++*decpt;
152*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					if (f_flag)
153*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 						++p_last;
154*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					break;
155*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				}
156*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				*p = '0';
157*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			} while (++*--p > '9'); /* propagate carries left */
158*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		*p_last = '\0';
159*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
160*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	return (buf);
161*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
162