xref: /onnv-gate/usr/src/lib/libc/i386/fp/_F_cplx_mul.c (revision 0:68f95e015346)
1*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
2*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * CDDL HEADER START
3*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
4*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * with the License.
8*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
9*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * and limitations under the License.
13*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
14*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
20*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * CDDL HEADER END
21*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
22*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
23*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Use is subject to license terms.
25*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
26*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
27*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
29*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
30*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * _F_cplx_mul(z, w) returns z * w with infinities handled according
31*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * to C99.
32*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
33*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * If z and w are both finite, _F_cplx_mul(z, w) delivers the complex
34*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * product according to the usual formula: let a = Re(z), b = Im(z),
35*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * c = Re(w), and d = Im(w); then _F_cplx_mul(z, w) delivers x + I * y
36*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * where x = a * c - b * d and y = a * d + b * c.  This implementation
37*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * uses extended precision to form these expressions, so none of the
38*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * intermediate products can overflow.
39*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
40*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * If one of z or w is infinite and the other is either finite nonzero
41*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * or infinite, _F_cplx_mul delivers an infinite result.  If one factor
42*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * is infinite and the other is zero, _F_cplx_mul delivers NaN + I * NaN.
43*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * C99 doesn't specify the latter case.
44*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
45*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * C99 also doesn't specify what should happen if either z or w is a
46*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * complex NaN (i.e., neither finite nor infinite).  This implementation
47*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * delivers NaN + I * NaN in this case.
48*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
49*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * This implementation can raise spurious invalid operation and inexact
50*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * exceptions.  C99 allows this.
51*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
52*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
53*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if !defined(i386) && !defined(__i386) && !defined(__amd64)
54*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #error This code is for x86 only
55*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
56*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
57*0Sstevel@tonic-gate static union {
58*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int	i;
59*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	float	f;
60*0Sstevel@tonic-gate } inf = {
61*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	0x7f800000
62*0Sstevel@tonic-gate };
63*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
64*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
65*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Return +1 if x is +Inf, -1 if x is -Inf, and 0 otherwise
66*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
67*0Sstevel@tonic-gate static int
testinff(float x)68*0Sstevel@tonic-gate testinff(float x)
69*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
70*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	union {
71*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		int	i;
72*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		float	f;
73*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	} xx;
74*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
75*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	xx.f = x;
76*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	return ((((xx.i << 1) - 0xff000000) == 0)? (1 | (xx.i >> 31)) : 0);
77*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
78*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
79*0Sstevel@tonic-gate float _Complex
_F_cplx_mul(float _Complex z,float _Complex w)80*0Sstevel@tonic-gate _F_cplx_mul(float _Complex z, float _Complex w)
81*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
82*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	float _Complex	v;
83*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	float		a, b, c, d;
84*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	long double	x, y;
85*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int		recalc, i, j;
86*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
87*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/*
88*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * The following is equivalent to
89*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 *
90*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 *  a = crealf(z); b = cimagf(z);
91*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 *  c = crealf(w); d = cimagf(w);
92*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 */
93*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	a = ((float *)&z)[0];
94*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	b = ((float *)&z)[1];
95*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	c = ((float *)&w)[0];
96*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	d = ((float *)&w)[1];
97*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
98*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	x = (long double)a * c - (long double)b * d;
99*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	y = (long double)a * d + (long double)b * c;
100*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
101*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (x != x && y != y) {
102*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		/*
103*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * Both x and y are NaN, so z and w can't both be finite.
104*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * If at least one of z or w is a complex NaN, and neither
105*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * is infinite, then we might as well deliver NaN + I * NaN.
106*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * So the only cases to check are when one of z or w is
107*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * infinite.
108*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 */
109*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		recalc = 0;
110*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		i = testinff(a);
111*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		j = testinff(b);
112*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (i | j) { /* z is infinite */
113*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			/* "factor out" infinity */
114*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			a = i;
115*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			b = j;
116*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			recalc = 1;
117*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
118*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		i = testinff(c);
119*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		j = testinff(d);
120*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (i | j) { /* w is infinite */
121*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			/* "factor out" infinity */
122*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			c = i;
123*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			d = j;
124*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			recalc = 1;
125*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
126*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (recalc) {
127*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			x = inf.f * ((long double)a * c - (long double)b * d);
128*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			y = inf.f * ((long double)a * d + (long double)b * c);
129*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
130*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
131*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
132*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/*
133*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * The following is equivalent to
134*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 *
135*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 *  return x + I * y;
136*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 */
137*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	((float *)&v)[0] = (float)x;
138*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	((float *)&v)[1] = (float)y;
139*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	return (v);
140*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
141