1*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
2*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Copyright (c) 2000 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
3*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
5*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * are met:
8*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
14*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
25*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
26*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "includes.h"
27*0Sstevel@tonic-gate RCSID("$OpenBSD: kexgex.c,v 1.22 2002/03/24 17:27:03 stevesk Exp $");
28*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
29*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
30*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
31*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <openssl/bn.h>
32*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
33*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "xmalloc.h"
34*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "buffer.h"
35*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "bufaux.h"
36*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "key.h"
37*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "kex.h"
38*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "log.h"
39*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "packet.h"
40*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "dh.h"
41*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "ssh2.h"
42*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "compat.h"
43*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "monitor_wrap.h"
44*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
45*0Sstevel@tonic-gate void
46*0Sstevel@tonic-gate kexgex_server(Kex *kex)
47*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
48*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL, *dh_client_pub = NULL;
49*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	Key *server_host_key;
50*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	DH *dh;
51*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	u_char *kbuf, *hash, *signature = NULL, *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
52*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	u_int sbloblen, klen, kout, slen;
53*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int min = -1, max = -1, nbits = -1, type;
54*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
55*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (kex->load_host_key == NULL)
56*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fatal("Cannot load hostkey");
57*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	server_host_key = kex->load_host_key(kex->hostkey_type);
58*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (server_host_key == NULL)
59*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fatal("Unsupported hostkey type %d", kex->hostkey_type);
60*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
61*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	type = packet_read();
62*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	switch (type) {
63*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST:
64*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST received");
65*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		min = packet_get_int();
66*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		nbits = packet_get_int();
67*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		max = packet_get_int();
68*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		min = MAX(DH_GRP_MIN, min);
69*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		max = MIN(DH_GRP_MAX, max);
70*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		break;
71*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD:
72*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD received");
73*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		nbits = packet_get_int();
74*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		min = DH_GRP_MIN;
75*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		max = DH_GRP_MAX;
76*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		/* unused for old GEX */
77*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		break;
78*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	default:
79*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fatal("protocol error during kex, no DH_GEX_REQUEST: %d", type);
80*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
81*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	packet_check_eom();
82*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
83*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (max < min || nbits < min || max < nbits)
84*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fatal("DH_GEX_REQUEST, bad parameters: %d !< %d !< %d",
85*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    min, nbits, max);
86*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
87*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* Contact privileged parent */
88*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	dh = PRIVSEP(choose_dh(min, nbits, max));
89*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (dh == NULL)
90*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		packet_disconnect("Protocol error: no matching DH grp found");
91*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
92*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP sent");
93*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP);
94*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	packet_put_bignum2(dh->p);
95*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	packet_put_bignum2(dh->g);
96*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	packet_send();
97*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
98*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* flush */
99*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	packet_write_wait();
100*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
101*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* Compute our exchange value in parallel with the client */
102*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
103*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
104*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT");
105*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT);
106*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
107*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* key, cert */
108*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if ((dh_client_pub = BN_new()) == NULL)
109*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fatal("dh_client_pub == NULL");
110*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	packet_get_bignum2(dh_client_pub);
111*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	packet_check_eom();
112*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
113*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
114*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	fprintf(stderr, "dh_client_pub= ");
115*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_client_pub);
116*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
117*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_client_pub));
118*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
119*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
120*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
121*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
122*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
123*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
124*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
125*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
126*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_client_pub))
127*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		packet_disconnect("bad client public DH value");
128*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
129*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	klen = DH_size(dh);
130*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
131*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, dh);
132*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
133*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
134*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
135*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if ((shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL)
136*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fatal("kexgex_server: BN_new failed");
137*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
138*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
139*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	xfree(kbuf);
140*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
141*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	key_to_blob(server_host_key, &server_host_key_blob, &sbloblen);
142*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
143*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD)
144*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		min = max = -1;
145*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
146*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* calc H */			/* XXX depends on 'kex' */
147*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	hash = kexgex_hash(
148*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    kex->client_version_string,
149*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    kex->server_version_string,
150*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
151*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
152*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
153*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    min, nbits, max,
154*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    dh->p, dh->g,
155*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    dh_client_pub,
156*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    dh->pub_key,
157*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    shared_secret
158*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	);
159*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	BN_clear_free(dh_client_pub);
160*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
161*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* save session id := H */
162*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */
163*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
164*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		kex->session_id_len = 20;
165*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
166*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
167*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
168*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
169*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* sign H */
170*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */
171*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	PRIVSEP(key_sign(server_host_key, &signature, &slen, hash, 20));
172*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
173*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* destroy_sensitive_data(); */
174*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
175*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and singed H */
176*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY sent");
177*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY);
178*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	packet_put_string(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
179*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);	/* f */
180*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	packet_put_string(signature, slen);
181*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	packet_send();
182*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
183*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	xfree(signature);
184*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	xfree(server_host_key_blob);
185*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* have keys, free DH */
186*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	DH_free(dh);
187*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
188*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret);
189*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
190*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
191*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	kex_finish(kex);
192*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
193